abuna

abuna (nominative singular)
abunowie (nominative plural)
abuny (genitive singular)
abunów (genitive plural)
abunowi (dative singular)
abunom (dative plural)
abunę (accusative singular)
abunów (accusative plural)
abuną (instrumental singular)
abunami (instrumental plural)
abunie (locative singular)
abunach (locative plural)
abuno (singular vocative)
abunowie (plural vocative)
abunan (alternative Middle Polish)

Borrowed from Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”). First attested in 1564.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “abunan”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Pátryárchę wybieráią [chrześcijanie afrykańscy] Mnichá s Klaſztorá S. Antoniego puſtelniká/ á zową go Abunán

African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.

Nie jest to nic dziwnego, bo Abissyńczycy zawsze Abunę swego z egiptu otrzymują.

1841, Gazeta Codzienna, number 163, page 3:

This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.

Przekradali się konsekrowani przez archimandrytę aleksandryjskiego kolejni abunowie.

1974, Wacław Korabiewicz, Śladami amuletu, page 162:

The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite

W książce którą cytowałem nie ma takich informacji (ani o odwróceniu
biegu Nilu, ani o prześladowaniu abunów).

2003 July 18, leszek, “ciekawostka z historii Etiopii”, in pl.sci.historia (Usenet):

In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the
course of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.

(Christianity) abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)


minister

pl-noun

minister m pers (female equivalent minister or ministerka, abbreviation min.)

minister (feminine)
ministerka (feminine)
min. (abbreviation)
minister (nominative singular)
ministrowie (nominative plural)
ministry (derogatory nominative plural)
ministra (genitive singular)
ministrów (genitive plural)
ministrowi (dative singular)
ministrom (dative plural)
ministra (accusative singular)
ministrów (accusative plural)
ministrem (instrumental singular)
ministrami (instrumental plural)
ministrze (locative singular)
ministrach (locative plural)
ministrze (singular vocative)
ministrowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish minister. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French ministre.

sl

(obsolete, Protestantism) minister (a person who is trained to preach, to perform religious ceremonies, and to afford pastoral care at a Protestant church)

(obsolete, Protestantism) Protestant evangelist, Protestant preacher

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) abbot, prior (high-ranking member of a monastery)

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) minister (assistant in a Jesuit cloister)

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) head of a Franciscan cloister

(Middle Polish, Roman Catholicism, derogatory, ironic) heretical priest; supporter of heresy

(Middle Polish, Roman Catholicism) Catholic preacher


requiem

(Roman Catholicism) requiem (mass to honor and remember a dead person)


agape

Learned borrowing from Latin agapē. Doublet of agapa.

(Christianity) agape (love feast, especially one held in the early Christian Church in connection with the Eucharist)

(Christianity) agape (love of God for mankind, or the benevolent love of Christians for others)


agenda

agendka (diminutive)
agenda (nominative singular)
agendy (nominative plural)
agendy (genitive singular)
agend (genitive plural)
agendzie (dative singular)
agendom (dative plural)
agendę (accusative singular)
agendy (accusative plural)
agendą (instrumental singular)
agendami (instrumental plural)
agendzie (locative singular)
agendach (locative plural)
agendo (singular vocative)
agendy (plural vocative)
ajenda (alternative Middle Polish)

Learned borrowing from Latin agenda/agendum/agendus. First attested in 1560.

lbor

agenda liturgiczna

(obsolete, Christianity) Christian prayer book


toga

toga (nominative singular)
togi (nominative plural)
togi (genitive singular)
tog (genitive plural)
tóg (genitive plural)
todze (dative singular)
togom (dative plural)
togę (accusative singular)
togi (accusative plural)
togą (instrumental singular)
togami (instrumental plural)
todze (locative singular)
togach (locative plural)
togo (singular vocative)
togi (plural vocative)

(Protestantism) toga (robe of evangelical clergy)


patron

pl-noun

patron m pers (female equivalent patronka)

patronka (feminine)
patron (nominative singular)
patronowie (nominative plural)
patroni (nominative plural)
patrona (genitive singular)
patronów (genitive plural)
patronowi (dative singular)
patronom (dative plural)
patrona (accusative singular)
patronów (accusative plural)
patronem (instrumental singular)
patronami (instrumental plural)
patronie (locative singular)
patronach (locative plural)
patronie (singular vocative)
patronowie (plural vocative)
patroni (plural vocative)


senior

senior (nominative singular)
seniorzy (nominative plural)
seniory (derogatory nominative plural)
seniora (genitive singular)
seniorów (genitive plural)
seniorowi (dative singular)
seniorom (dative plural)
seniora (accusative singular)
seniorów (accusative plural)
seniorem (instrumental singular)
seniorami (instrumental plural)
seniorze (locative singular)
seniorach (locative plural)
seniorze (singular vocative)
seniorzy (plural vocative)

(Protestantism) senior (senior Protestant clergyman)


alba

alba (nominative singular)
alby (nominative plural)
alby (genitive singular)
alb (genitive plural)
albie (dative singular)
albom (dative plural)
albę (accusative singular)
alby (accusative plural)
albą (instrumental singular)
albami (instrumental plural)
albie (locative singular)
albach (locative plural)
albo (singular vocative)
alby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin alba. First attested in 1528.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

białe alby

(Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism) alb (long white robe worn by ministers at religious ceremonies)


penitent

pl-noun

penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)

penitentka (feminine)
penitent (nominative singular)
penitenci (nominative plural)
penitenty (derogatory nominative plural)
penitenta (genitive singular)
penitentów (genitive plural)
penitentowi (dative singular)
penitentom (dative plural)
penitenta (accusative singular)
penitentów (accusative plural)
penitentem (instrumental singular)
penitentami (instrumental plural)
penitencie (locative singular)
penitentach (locative plural)
penitencie (singular vocative)
penitenci (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.

(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)


mag

mag (nominative singular)
magowie (nominative plural)
magi (derogatory nominative plural)
maga (genitive singular)
magów (genitive plural)
magowi (dative singular)
magom (dative plural)
maga (accusative singular)
magów (accusative plural)
magiem (instrumental singular)
magami (instrumental plural)
magu (locative singular)
magach (locative plural)
magu (singular vocative)
magowie (plural vocative)
magi (derogatory plural vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Magus (one of the three Biblical Magi who visit Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh in homage to him)


gloria

gloria (nominative singular)
glorie (nominative plural)
glorii (genitive singular)
glorii (genitive plural)
gloryj (archaic genitive plural)
glorii (dative singular)
gloriom (dative plural)
glorię (accusative singular)
glorie (accusative plural)
glorią (instrumental singular)
gloriami (instrumental plural)
glorii (locative singular)
gloriach (locative plural)
glorio (singular vocative)
glorie (plural vocative)

(art, Christianity) aureole, glory, halo, nimbus (luminous disc around the heads of saints in sacred art)


pastor

pastor (nominative singular)
pastorzy (nominative plural)
pastorowie (nominative plural)
pastory (derogatory nominative plural)
pastora (genitive singular)
pastorów (genitive plural)
pastorowi (dative singular)
pastorom (dative plural)
pastora (accusative singular)
pastorów (accusative plural)
pastorem (instrumental singular)
pastorami (instrumental plural)
pastorze (locative singular)
pastorach (locative plural)
pastorze (singular vocative)
pastorzy (plural vocative)
pastorowie (plural vocative)
pastory (derogatory plural vocative)

(Protestantism) pastor (in Protestant churches)


Biblia

Biblia (nominative singular)
Biblii (genitive singular)
Biblii (dative singular)
Biblię (accusative singular)
Biblią (instrumental singular)
Biblii (locative singular)
Biblio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía).

(Christianity) the Bible (Christian holy book)


synod

synod m inan (related adjective synodalny or synodowy)

synodalny (adjective)
synodowy (adjective)
synod (nominative singular)
synody (nominative plural)
synodu (genitive singular)
synodów (genitive plural)
synodowi (dative singular)
synodom (dative plural)
synod (accusative singular)
synody (accusative plural)
synodem (instrumental singular)
synodami (instrumental plural)
synodzie (locative singular)
synodach (locative plural)
synodzie (singular vocative)
synody (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French synode, from Ecclesiastical Latin synodus, from Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos).

(Christianity) synod (ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters)

(Christianity) synod (administrative division of churches, either the entire denomination)


fara

farny (adjective)
fara (nominative singular)
fary (nominative plural)
fary (genitive singular)
far (genitive plural)
farze (dative singular)
farom (dative plural)
farę (accusative singular)
fary (accusative plural)
farą (instrumental singular)
farami (instrumental plural)
farze (locative singular)
farach (locative plural)
faro (singular vocative)
fary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: fara

→ Slovincian: fara

Borrowed from German Pfarre. First attested in 1553. Compare Silesian fara.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fara”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(archaic, Christianity) parish church; parish (church that serves as the religious center of a parish; the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) parish (part of a diocese; costs associated with parish maintenance)


forma

pl-noun

forma f (diminutive foremka, related adjective foremny)

foremka (diminutive)
foremny (adjective)
forma (nominative singular)
formy (nominative plural)
formy (genitive singular)
form (genitive plural)
formie (dative singular)
formom (dative plural)
formę (accusative singular)
formy (accusative plural)
formą (instrumental singular)
formami (instrumental plural)
formie (locative singular)
formach (locative plural)
formo (singular vocative)
formy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: fòrma

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) choirstall


syllabus

syllabus (nominative singular)
syllabusy (nominative plural)
syllabusa (genitive singular)
syllabusów (genitive plural)
syllabusowi (dative singular)
syllabusom (dative plural)
syllabus (accusative singular)
syllabusy (accusative plural)
syllabusem (instrumental singular)
syllabusami (instrumental plural)
syllabusie (locative singular)
syllabusach (locative plural)
syllabusie (singular vocative)
syllabusy (plural vocative)
sylabus (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin syllabus, from Ancient Greek σιττύβα (sittúba). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English syllabus.

sl

(Roman Catholicism) syllabus (summary of points decided by Roman Catholic papal decree regarding heretical doctrines or practices)


rektor

pl-noun

rektor m pers (related adjective rektorski)

rektorski (adjective)
rektor (nominative singular)
rektorzy (nominative plural)
rektory (derogatory nominative plural)
rektora (genitive singular)
rektorów (genitive plural)
rektorowi (dative singular)
rektorom (dative plural)
rektora (accusative singular)
rektorów (accusative plural)
rektorem (instrumental singular)
rektorami (instrumental plural)
rektorze (locative singular)
rektorach (locative plural)
rektorze (singular vocative)
rektorzy (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: ре́ктор (réktor)
→ Armenian: ռեկտոր (ṙektor)

(Roman Catholicism) rector (cleric with managerial as well as spiritual responsibility for a church or other institution)


tiara

tiara (nominative singular)
tiary (nominative plural)
tiary (genitive singular)
tiar (genitive plural)
tiarze (dative singular)
tiarom (dative plural)
tiarę (accusative singular)
tiary (accusative plural)
tiarą (instrumental singular)
tiarami (instrumental plural)
tiarze (locative singular)
tiarach (locative plural)
tiaro (singular vocative)
tiary (plural vocative)

(countable, Roman Catholicism) tiara (three-tiered papal crown)

(uncountable, metonymic, Roman Catholicism) papacy (office of the pope)


Maria

pl-prop

Maria f (diminutive Marysia or Marynia or Mania, augmentative Marycha)

Marysia (diminutive)
Marynia (diminutive)
Mania (diminutive)
Marycha (augmentative)
Maria (nominative singular)
Marie (nominative plural)
Marii (genitive singular)
Marii (genitive plural)
Maryj (archaic genitive plural)
Marii (dative singular)
Mariom (dative plural)
Marię (accusative singular)
Marie (accusative plural)
Marią (instrumental singular)
Mariami (instrumental plural)
Marii (locative singular)
Mariach (locative plural)
Mario (singular vocative)
Marie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Marīa. Doublet of Maryja.

(uncountable, biblical, Christianity, dated) Mary (mother of Jesus)


Pan

Pan (nominative singular)
Pana (genitive singular)
Panu (dative singular)
Pana (accusative singular)
Panem (instrumental singular)
Panie (locative singular)
Panie (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity, theology) Lord (Jesus)


Panna

Panna (nominative singular)
Panny (genitive singular)
Pannie (dative singular)
Pannę (accusative singular)
Panną (instrumental singular)
Pannie (locative singular)
Panno (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity, theology) the Virgin, in particular Virgin Mary


rota

rota (nominative singular)
roty (nominative plural)
roty (genitive singular)
rot (genitive plural)
rocie (dative singular)
rotom (dative plural)
rotę (accusative singular)
roty (accusative plural)
rotą (instrumental singular)
rotami (instrumental plural)
rocie (locative singular)
rotach (locative plural)
roto (singular vocative)
roty (plural vocative)

(law, Roman Catholicism) tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia


sabat

pl-noun

sabat m inan (related adjective sabatowy)

sabatowy (adjective)
sabat (nominative singular)
sabaty (nominative plural)
sabatu (genitive singular)
sabatów (genitive plural)
sabatowi (dative singular)
sabatom (dative plural)
sabat (accusative singular)
sabaty (accusative plural)
sabatem (instrumental singular)
sabatami (instrumental plural)
sabacie (locative singular)
sabatach (locative plural)
sabacie (singular vocative)
sabaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin sabbatum. Doublet of sobota, szabas, and szabat.

(Christianity, Judaism or historical or occult) alternative form of szabat


bulla

bulla (nominative singular)
bulle (nominative plural)
bulli (genitive singular)
bulli (genitive plural)
bulli (dative singular)
bullom (dative plural)
bullę (accusative singular)
bulle (accusative plural)
bullą (instrumental singular)
bullami (instrumental plural)
bulli (locative singular)
bullach (locative plural)
bullo (singular vocative)
bulle (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) bull (papal bull; a document from the papal chancellery)


aula

aula (nominative singular)
aule (nominative plural)
auli (genitive singular)
auli (genitive plural)
auli (dative singular)
aulom (dative plural)
aulę (accusative singular)
aule (accusative plural)
aulą (instrumental singular)
aulami (instrumental plural)
auli (locative singular)
aulach (locative plural)
aulo (singular vocative)
aule (plural vocative)

(Christianity) discussion room in a church or basilica


hosanna

Learned borrowing from Latin hosanna, from Ancient Greek ὡσαννά (hōsanná), from Aramaic אושענא/ܐܘܫܥܢܐ ('ōsha‘nā), from Biblical Hebrew הוֹשַׁע נָא (hōsha‘ nā).


nimbus

nimbus (nominative singular)
nimbusy (nominative plural)
nimbusa (genitive singular)
nimbusów (genitive plural)
nimbusowi (dative singular)
nimbusom (dative plural)
nimbus (accusative singular)
nimbusy (accusative plural)
nimbusem (instrumental singular)
nimbusami (instrumental plural)
nimbusie (locative singular)
nimbusach (locative plural)
nimbusie (singular vocative)
nimbusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin nimbus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.

(archaic, art, Christianity) aureole, glory, halo, nimbus (luminous disc around the heads of saints in sacred art)


adorant

adorant (nominative singular)
adoranci (nominative plural)
adoranty (derogatory nominative plural)
adoranta (genitive singular)
adorantów (genitive plural)
adorantowi (dative singular)
adorantom (dative plural)
adoranta (accusative singular)
adorantów (accusative plural)
adorantem (instrumental singular)
adorantami (instrumental plural)
adorancie (locative singular)
adorantach (locative plural)
adorancie (singular vocative)
adoranci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adōrans. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

adorant in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(religion, art, Christianity) orans (a figure in an attitude of prayer, usually standing, with the elbows close to the sides of the body and with the hands outstretched sideways, palms up)


latria

latria (nominative singular)
latrii (genitive singular)
latrii (dative singular)
latrię (accusative singular)
latrią (instrumental singular)
latrii (locative singular)
latrio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λατρεία (latreía).

lbor

(Christianity, theology) latria (highest form of worship, named adoration, properly given to the triune God alone)


państwo

państewko (diminutive)
państwo (nominative singular)
państwa (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive singular)
państw (genitive plural)
państwu (dative singular)
państwom (dative plural)
państwo (accusative singular)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental singular)
państwami (instrumental plural)
państwie (locative singular)
państwach (locative plural)
państwo (singular vocative)
państwa (plural vocative)
pajstwo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.

(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)


credo

(Christianity) credo (liturgical creed (usually the Nicene Creed), or a musical arrangement of it for use in church services)


rane

(Kociewie, Roman Catholicism) synonym of jutrznia


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)
kap (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) cope, mantle, mantum (long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon, or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass)


ex cathedra

pl-adj

ex cathedra (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ex cathedrā.

ubor

(Roman Catholicism, postpositive) ex cathedra (with the infallible authority of the Pope)


apel

apel (nominative singular)
apele (nominative plural)
apelu (genitive singular)
apeli (genitive plural)
apelów (genitive plural)
apelowi (dative singular)
apelom (dative plural)
apel (accusative singular)
apele (accusative plural)
apelem (instrumental singular)
apelami (instrumental plural)
apelu (locative singular)
apelach (locative plural)
apelu (singular vocative)
apele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French appel. Compare Slovincian apel.

(Christianity) evening prayer to Mother of God


Kyrie eleison

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin Kȳrie eleison.

lbor

(Christianity) O Lord, have mercy (upon us)!


kantor

pl-noun

kantor m pers (female equivalent kantorka, related adjective kantorski or kantoralny)

kantorka (feminine)
kantorski (adjective)
kantoralny (adjective)
kantor (nominative singular)
kantorzy (nominative plural)
kantorowie (nominative plural)
kantora (genitive singular)
kantorów (genitive plural)
kantorowi (dative singular)
kantorom (dative plural)
kantora (accusative singular)
kantorów (accusative plural)
kantorem (instrumental singular)
kantorami (instrumental plural)
kantorze (locative singular)
kantorach (locative plural)
kantorze (singular vocative)
kantorzy (plural vocative)
kantorowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cantor. Compare Kashubian kantór.

(Protestantism, Roman Catholicism) cantor (singer, especially someone who takes a special role of singing or song leading at a ceremony)

(archaic, Protestantism) cantor (choir conductor and organist)


Absalom

Absalom (nominative singular)
Absalomowie (nominative plural)
Absaloma (genitive singular)
Absalomów (genitive plural)
Absalomowi (dative singular)
Absalomom (dative plural)
Absaloma (accusative singular)
Absalomów (accusative plural)
Absalomem (instrumental singular)
Absalomami (instrumental plural)
Absalomie (locative singular)
Absalomach (locative plural)
Absalomie (singular vocative)
Absalomowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Absālōm, from Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם. Compare Old Polish Absalon.

der

Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם


Madonna

Madonna (nominative singular)
Madonny (nominative plural)
Madonny (genitive singular)
Madonn (genitive plural)
Madonnie (dative singular)
Madonnom (dative plural)
Madonnę (accusative singular)
Madonny (accusative plural)
Madonną (instrumental singular)
Madonnami (instrumental plural)
Madonnie (locative singular)
Madonnach (locative plural)
Madonno (singular vocative)
Madonny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Madonna, from Latin mea domina.

(art, Christianity) artistic depiction of Mary with the infant Jesus


introit

introit (nominative singular)
introity (nominative plural)
introitu (genitive singular)
introitów (genitive plural)
introitowi (dative singular)
introitom (dative plural)
introit (accusative singular)
introity (accusative plural)
introitem (instrumental singular)
introitami (instrumental plural)
introicie (locative singular)
introitach (locative plural)
introicie (singular vocative)
introity (plural vocative)

(music, Roman Catholicism) introit, introitus (part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible read or sung at Mass immediately after the priest ascends to the altar)


paternoster

paternoster (nominative singular)
paternostery (nominative plural)
paternosteru (genitive singular)
paternosterów (genitive plural)
paternosterowi (dative singular)
paternosterom (dative plural)
paternoster (accusative singular)
paternostery (accusative plural)
paternosterem (instrumental singular)
paternosterami (instrumental plural)
paternosterze (locative singular)
paternosterach (locative plural)
paternosterze (singular vocative)
paternostery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pater noster.

lbor

(Christianity, especially Roman Catholicism) Lord's Prayer (prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount)

(Christianity) paternoster, rosary (string of beads used in counting prayers that are said)


hostia

hostia (nominative singular)
hostie (nominative plural)
hostii (genitive singular)
hostii (genitive plural)
hostyj (archaic genitive plural)
hostii (dative singular)
hostiom (dative plural)
hostię (accusative singular)
hostie (accusative plural)
hostią (instrumental singular)
hostiami (instrumental plural)
hostii (locative singular)
hostiach (locative plural)
hostio (singular vocative)
hostie (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) sacramental bread, communion bread, communion wafer, Eucharist, host (bread used in the Christian ritual of the Eucharist; before the consecration)


Lidia

Lidia (nominative singular)
Lidie (nominative plural)
Lidii (genitive singular)
Lidii (genitive plural)
Lidyj (archaic genitive plural)
Lidii (dative singular)
Lidiom (dative plural)
Lidię (accusative singular)
Lidie (accusative plural)
Lidią (instrumental singular)
Lidiami (instrumental plural)
Lidii (locative singular)
Lidiach (locative plural)
Lidio (singular vocative)
Lidie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Lȳdia, from Ancient Greek Λυδία (Ludía), from Λυδός (Ludós), from Lydian *luwdja.

(Christianity) Lydia (biblical character)


aureola

aureolka (diminutive)
aureola (nominative singular)
aureole (nominative plural)
aureoli (genitive singular)
aureoli (genitive plural)
aureoli (dative singular)
aureolom (dative plural)
aureolę (accusative singular)
aureole (accusative plural)
aureolą (instrumental singular)
aureolami (instrumental plural)
aureoli (locative singular)
aureolach (locative plural)
aureolo (singular vocative)
aureole (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin aureola corōna.

(art, Christianity) aureole, glory, halo, nimbus (luminous disc around the heads of saints in sacred art)


nimb

nimb (nominative singular)
nimby (nominative plural)
nimbu (genitive singular)
nimbów (genitive plural)
nimbowi (dative singular)
nimbom (dative plural)
nimb (accusative singular)
nimby (accusative plural)
nimbem (instrumental singular)
nimbami (instrumental plural)
nimbie (locative singular)
nimbach (locative plural)
nimbie (singular vocative)
nimby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French nimbe or Italian nimbo, from Latin nimbus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.


suma

pl-noun

suma f (diminutive sumka, related adjective sumowy)

sumka (diminutive)
sumowy (adjective)
suma (nominative singular)
sumy (nominative plural)
sumy (genitive singular)
sum (genitive plural)
sumie (dative singular)
sumom (dative plural)
sumę (accusative singular)
sumy (accusative plural)
sumą (instrumental singular)
sumami (instrumental plural)
sumie (locative singular)
sumach (locative plural)
sumo (singular vocative)
sumy (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) mass, service (main mass help in church on Sundays and holidays)


nadzieja

nadzieja f (related adjective nadziejny)

nadziejny (adjective)
nadzieja (nominative singular)
nadzieje (nominative plural)
nadziei (genitive singular)
nadziei (genitive plural)
nadziei (dative singular)
nadziejom (dative plural)
nadzieję (accusative singular)
nadzieje (accusative plural)
nadzieją (instrumental singular)
nadziejami (instrumental plural)
nadziei (locative singular)
nadziejach (locative plural)
nadziejo (singular vocative)
nadzieje (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) hope (virtuous desire for future good)


bursa

bursa (nominative singular)
bursy (nominative plural)
bursy (genitive singular)
burs (genitive plural)
bursie (dative singular)
bursom (dative plural)
bursę (accusative singular)
bursy (accusative plural)
bursą (instrumental singular)
bursami (instrumental plural)
bursie (locative singular)
bursach (locative plural)
burso (singular vocative)
bursy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin bursa.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) bursa (parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence)


Epifania

Epifania (nominative singular)
Epifanii (genitive singular)
Epifanii (dative singular)
Epifanię (accusative singular)
Epifanią (instrumental singular)
Epifanii (locative singular)
Epifanio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Epiphanīa, from Ancient Greek Ἐπιφάνεια (Epipháneia).

(Christianity) Epiphany (appearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi)

(Christianity) Epiphany (Christian feast)


lunula

lunula (nominative singular)
lunule (nominative plural)
lunuli (genitive singular)
lunul (genitive plural)
lunuli (genitive plural)
lunuli (dative singular)
lunulom (dative plural)
lunulę (accusative singular)
lunule (accusative plural)
lunulą (instrumental singular)
lunulami (instrumental plural)
lunuli (locative singular)
lunulach (locative plural)
lunulo (singular vocative)
lunule (plural vocative)

(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism) lunette, luna (crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the consecrated host upright when exposed in the monstrance)


Jezus

Jezusek (diminutive)
Jezus (nominative singular)
Jezusa (genitive singular)
Jezusowi (dative singular)
Jezusa (accusative singular)
Jezusem (instrumental singular)
Jezusie (locative singular)
Jezusie (singular vocative)
Jezu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs. Doublet of Jozue.

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí Faith) Jesus (Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians; held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)


metropolia

metropolia (nominative singular)
metropolie (nominative plural)
metropolii (genitive singular)
metropolii (genitive plural)
metropolij (archaic genitive plural)
metropolii (dative singular)
metropoliom (dative plural)
metropolię (accusative singular)
metropolie (accusative plural)
metropolią (instrumental singular)
metropoliami (instrumental plural)
metropolii (locative singular)
metropoliach (locative plural)
metropolio (singular vocative)
metropolie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis).

(Roman Catholicism) metropolis (jurisdiction of an archbishop)


kredo

(Christianity) alternative spelling of credo


madonna

madonna (nominative singular)
madonny (nominative plural)
madonny (genitive singular)
madonn (genitive plural)
madonnie (dative singular)
madonnom (dative plural)
madonnę (accusative singular)
madonny (accusative plural)
madonną (instrumental singular)
madonnami (instrumental plural)
madonnie (locative singular)
madonnach (locative plural)
madonno (singular vocative)
madonny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian madonna, from Latin mea domina.

(art, Christianity) Madonna, in particular an artistic depiction of Mary with the infant Jesus


reformat

pl-noun

reformat m pers (related adjective reformacki)

reformacki (adjective)
reformat (nominative singular)
reformaci (nominative plural)
reformaty (derogatory nominative plural)
reformata (genitive singular)
reformatów (genitive plural)
reformatowi (dative singular)
reformatom (dative plural)
reformata (accusative singular)
reformatów (accusative plural)
reformatem (instrumental singular)
reformatami (instrumental plural)
reformacie (locative singular)
reformatach (locative plural)
reformacie (singular vocative)
reformaci (plural vocative)
reformata (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin refōrmātus. First attested in 1607–1613.

(historical, Christianity) reformer (one who was involved in the Reformation)

pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny


opat

opatka (feminine)
opat (nominative singular)
opaci (nominative plural)
opaty (derogatory nominative plural)
opata (genitive singular)
opatów (genitive plural)
opatowi (dative singular)
opatom (dative plural)
opata (accusative singular)
opatów (accusative plural)
opatem (instrumental singular)
opatami (instrumental plural)
opacie (locative singular)
opatach (locative plural)
opacie (singular vocative)
opaci (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) abbot, prior (high-ranking member of a monastery)


cenzura

cenzurka (diminutive)
cenzura (nominative singular)
cenzury (nominative plural)
cenzury (genitive singular)
cenzur (genitive plural)
cenzurze (dative singular)
cenzurom (dative plural)
cenzurę (accusative singular)
cenzury (accusative plural)
cenzurą (instrumental singular)
cenzurami (instrumental plural)
cenzurze (locative singular)
cenzurach (locative plural)
cenzuro (singular vocative)
cenzury (plural vocative)


mitra

mitra (nominative singular)
mitry (nominative plural)
mitry (genitive singular)
mitr (genitive plural)
mitrze (dative singular)
mitrom (dative plural)
mitrę (accusative singular)
mitry (accusative plural)
mitrą (instrumental singular)
mitrami (instrumental plural)
mitrze (locative singular)
mitrach (locative plural)
mitro (singular vocative)
mitry (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) mitre (headwear of a church dignitary)


liturgia

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin līturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).


kuria

kuria (nominative singular)
kurie (nominative plural)
kurii (genitive singular)
kurii (genitive plural)
kuryj (archaic genitive plural)
kurii (dative singular)
kuriom (dative plural)
kurię (accusative singular)
kurie (accusative plural)
kurią (instrumental singular)
kuriami (instrumental plural)
kurii (locative singular)
kuriach (locative plural)
kurio (singular vocative)
kurie (plural vocative)


osoba

osóbka (diminutive)
osoba (nominative singular)
osoby (nominative plural)
osoby (genitive singular)
osób (genitive plural)
osobie (dative singular)
osobom (dative plural)
osobę (accusative singular)
osoby (accusative plural)
osobą (instrumental singular)
osobami (instrumental plural)
osobie (locative singular)
osobach (locative plural)
osobo (singular vocative)
osoby (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist


chór

pl-noun

chór m inan (diminutive chórek, related adjective chóralny or chórowy)

chórek (diminutive)
chóralny (adjective)
chórowy (adjective)
chór (nominative singular)
chóry (nominative plural)
chóru (genitive singular)
chórów (genitive plural)
chórowi (dative singular)
chórom (dative plural)
chór (accusative singular)
chóry (accusative plural)
chórem (instrumental singular)
chórami (instrumental plural)
chórze (locative singular)
chórach (locative plural)
chórze (singular vocative)
chóry (plural vocative)

(countable, architecture, Christianity) quire (one quarter of a cruciform church, or the architectural area of a church, generally used by the choir; often near the apse)

(countable, architecture, Roman Catholicism) chancel, presbytery (space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir; in medieval cathedrals, the chancel was usually enclosed or blocked off from the nave by an altar screen)


tunika

tunika (nominative singular)
tuniki (nominative plural)
tuniki (genitive singular)
tunik (genitive plural)
tunice (dative singular)
tunikom (dative plural)
tunikę (accusative singular)
tuniki (accusative plural)
tuniką (instrumental singular)
tunikami (instrumental plural)
tunice (locative singular)
tunikach (locative plural)
tuniko (singular vocative)
tuniki (plural vocative)


kanon

kanon m inan (related adjective kanonowy)

kanonowy (adjective)
kanon (nominative singular)
kanony (nominative plural)
kanonu (genitive singular)
kanonów (genitive plural)
kanonowi (dative singular)
kanonom (dative plural)
kanon (accusative singular)
kanony (accusative plural)
kanonem (instrumental singular)
kanonami (instrumental plural)
kanonie (locative singular)
kanonach (locative plural)
kanonie (singular vocative)
kanony (plural vocative)

(biblical, Christianity, Judaism) biblical canon (set of texts (also called "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as part of the Bible)

(Roman Catholicism) Canon of the Mass (oldest anaphora used in the Roman rite of Mass)


stalle

stalle (nominative plural)
stall (genitive plural)
stalli (genitive plural)
stallom (dative plural)
stalle (accusative plural)
stallami (instrumental plural)
stallach (locative plural)
stalle (plural vocative)


AK

(Roman Catholicism) abbreviation of Akcja Katolicka


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartaru (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartar (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Tartarus (Greek New Testament word used for Hell (in Christian belief), derived from the pagan Greek use)


anafora

anafora (nominative singular)
anafory (nominative plural)
anafory (genitive singular)
anafor (genitive plural)
anaforze (dative singular)
anaforom (dative plural)
anaforę (accusative singular)
anafory (accusative plural)
anaforą (instrumental singular)
anaforami (instrumental plural)
anaforze (locative singular)
anaforach (locative plural)
anaforo (singular vocative)
anafory (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναφορά (anaphorá). First attested in 1807.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “anafora”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(Christianity) anaphora (most solemn part of the Divine Liturgy)


anamneza

anamneza (nominative singular)
anamnezy (nominative plural)
anamnezy (genitive singular)
anamnez (genitive plural)
anamnezie (dative singular)
anamnezom (dative plural)
anamnezę (accusative singular)
anamnezy (accusative plural)
anamnezą (instrumental singular)
anamnezami (instrumental plural)
anamnezie (locative singular)
anamnezach (locative plural)
anamnezo (singular vocative)
anamnezy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”). First attested in 1832.

ref

Ustawy dotyczące się leczenia chorych w Klinice chirurgicznéj Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. (in Polish), 1832, page 2

(uncountable, Christianity) anamnesis (liturgical statement in Christianity in which the Church refers to the memorial character of the Eucharist or to the Passion)


anatema

anatema (nominative singular)
anatemy (nominative plural)
anatemy (genitive singular)
anatem (genitive plural)
anatemie (dative singular)
anatemom (dative plural)
anatemę (accusative singular)
anatemy (accusative plural)
anatemą (instrumental singular)
anatemami (instrumental plural)
anatemie (locative singular)
anatemach (locative plural)
anatemo (singular vocative)
anatemy (plural vocative)
anatemat (alternative obsolete)

Learned borrowing from Latin anathema, from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema). First attested in 1544.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) anathema (ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority)


apokalipsa

apokalipsa (nominative singular)
apokalipsy (nominative plural)
apokalipsy (genitive singular)
apokalips (genitive plural)
apokalipsie (dative singular)
apokalipsom (dative plural)
apokalipsę (accusative singular)
apokalipsy (accusative plural)
apokalipsą (instrumental singular)
apokalipsami (instrumental plural)
apokalipsie (locative singular)
apokalipsach (locative plural)
apokalipso (singular vocative)
apokalipsy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis).

lbor

(Christianity, uncountable) apocalypse (the unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation)


ojciec

pl-noun

ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)

ojczulek (diminutive)
ojczysko (augmentative)
o. (abbreviation)
oo. (abbreviation)
ojciec (nominative singular)
ojcowie (nominative plural)
ojce (derogatory nominative plural)
ojca (genitive singular)
ojców (genitive plural)
ojcu (dative singular)
ojcom (dative plural)
ojca (accusative singular)
ojców (accusative plural)
ojcem (instrumental singular)
ojcami (instrumental plural)
ojcu (locative singular)
ojcach (locative plural)
ojcze (singular vocative)
ojcowie (plural vocative)
otciec (alternative Middle Polish)
occiec (alternative Middle Polish)
hojciec (alternative Middle Polish)
otciec (alternative Middle Polish)
hociec (alternative Middle Polish)
ociec (alternative dialectal obsolete)

Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.

sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą

(Christianity) father (member of a church council)

(Christianity) term of address for a priest; father

(Middle Polish, Christianity) father (the Pope)


puszka

puszka f (diminutive puszeczka, augmentative pucha, related adjective puszkowy)

puszeczka (diminutive)
pucha (augmentative)
puszkowy (adjective)
puszka (nominative singular)
puszki (nominative plural)
puszki (genitive singular)
puszek (genitive plural)
puszce (dative singular)
puszkom (dative plural)
puszkę (accusative singular)
puszki (accusative plural)
puszką (instrumental singular)
puszkami (instrumental plural)
puszce (locative singular)
puszkach (locative plural)
puszko (singular vocative)
puszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech puška. Doublet of boks.


episkop

episkop (nominative singular)
episkopi (nominative plural)
episkopy (derogatory nominative plural)
episkopa (genitive singular)
episkopów (genitive plural)
episkopowi (dative singular)
episkopom (dative plural)
episkopa (accusative singular)
episkopów (accusative plural)
episkopem (instrumental singular)
episkopami (instrumental plural)
episkopie (locative singular)
episkopach (locative plural)
episkopie (singular vocative)
episkopi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin episcopus. Doublet of biskup.


godzina

godzina f (diminutive godzinka, abbreviation g. or godz. or h)

godzinka (diminutive)
g. (abbreviation)
godz. (abbreviation)
h (abbreviation)
godzina (nominative singular)
godziny (nominative plural)
godziny (genitive singular)
godzin (genitive plural)
godzinie (dative singular)
godzinom (dative plural)
godzinę (accusative singular)
godziny (accusative plural)
godziną (instrumental singular)
godzinami (instrumental plural)
godzinie (locative singular)
godzinach (locative plural)
godzino (singular vocative)
godziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish godzina. By surface analysis, gody + -ina.

(Middle Polish, in the plural, Roman Catholicism, now only in set phrases) hour (set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them)


otchłań

otchłań (nominative singular)
otchłanie (nominative plural)
otchłani (genitive singular)
otchłani (genitive plural)
otchłani (dative singular)
otchłaniom (dative plural)
otchłań (accusative singular)
otchłanie (accusative plural)
otchłanią (instrumental singular)
otchłaniami (instrumental plural)
otchłani (locative singular)
otchłaniach (locative plural)
otchłani (singular vocative)
otchłanie (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism, theology) limbo (place for innocent souls)


pełny

pl-adj

pełny (comparative pełniejszy, superlative najpełniejszy, derived adverb pełno, diminutive pełniutki or pełniuteńki)

pełniejszy (comparative)
najpełniejszy (superlative)
pełniutki (diminutive)
pełniuteńki (diminutive)
pełny (masculine nominative singular)
pełna (feminine nominative singular)
pełne (neuter nominative singular)
pełni (nominative plural virile)
pełne (nominative plural)
pełnego (genitive masculine singular)
pełnej (feminine genitive singular)
pełnego (genitive neuter singular)
pełnych (genitive plural)
pełnych (genitive plural virile)
pełnemu (dative masculine singular)
pełnej (dative feminine singular)
pełnemu (dative neuter singular)
pełnym (dative plural)
pełnym (dative plural virile)
pełnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pełny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pełną (accusative feminine singular)
pełne (accusative neuter singular)
pełnych (accusative plural virile)
pełne (accusative plural)
pełnym (instrumental masculine singular)
pełną (feminine instrumental singular)
pełnym (instrumental neuter singular)
pełnymi (instrumental plural)
pełnymi (instrumental plural virile)
pełnym (locative masculine singular)
pełnej (feminine locative singular)
pełnym (locative neuter singular)
pełnych (locative plural)
pełnych (locative plural virile)
pełen (masculine short-form singular)
pełen (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish pełny. Doublet of ful and plenum.

(Middle Polish, Christianity, of God) omnipresent


papież

pl-noun

papież m pers (female equivalent papieżyca or (obsolete, rare) papnieżnica)

papieżyca (feminine)
papnieżnica (feminine obsolete rare)
papież (nominative singular)
papieże (nominative plural)
papieża (genitive singular)
papieżów (genitive plural)
papieży (genitive plural)
papieżowi (dative singular)
papieżom (dative plural)
papieża (accusative singular)
papieżów (accusative plural)
papieży (accusative plural)
papieżem (instrumental singular)
papieżami (instrumental plural)
papieżu (locative singular)
papieżach (locative plural)
papieżu (singular vocative)
papieże (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: popiežius

Inherited from Old Polish papież, from Old Czech papež.

(Roman Catholicism) pope (honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state)


cenobita

cenobita m pers (related adjective cenobicki)

cenobicki (adjective)
cenobita (nominative singular)
cenobici (nominative plural)
cenobity (derogatory nominative plural)
cenobity (genitive singular)
cenobitów (genitive plural)
cenobicie (dative singular)
cenobitom (dative plural)
cenobitę (accusative singular)
cenobitów (accusative plural)
cenobitą (instrumental singular)
cenobitami (instrumental plural)
cenobicie (locative singular)
cenobitach (locative plural)
cenobito (singular vocative)
cenobici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin coenobīta.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude)


opactwo

opactwo (nominative singular)
opactwa (nominative plural)
opactwa (genitive singular)
opactw (genitive plural)
opactwu (dative singular)
opactwom (dative plural)
opactwo (accusative singular)
opactwa (accusative plural)
opactwem (instrumental singular)
opactwami (instrumental plural)
opactwie (locative singular)
opactwach (locative plural)
opactwo (singular vocative)
opactwa (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) abbey (monastery headed by an abbot)


kościół

pl-noun

kościół m inan (diminutive kościółek, related adjective kościelny)

kościółek (diminutive)
kościelny (adjective)
kościół (nominative singular)
kościoły (nominative plural)
kościoła (genitive singular)
kościołów (genitive plural)
kościołowi (dative singular)
kościołom (dative plural)
kościół (accusative singular)
kościoły (accusative plural)
kościołem (instrumental singular)
kościołami (instrumental plural)
kościele (locative singular)
kościołach (locative plural)
kościele (singular vocative)
kościoły (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)

→ Kashubian: kòscół

→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)

→ Slovincian: kôscól

→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)

→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)

/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕoɫ/

[ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕuɫ]

Inherited from Old Polish kościół. Doublet of kasztel.

dobrego i karczma nie zepsuje, a złego i kościół nie naprawi

(Christianity) church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)

(Christianity) church (Christian religious organisation)


alleluja

Learned borrowing from Latin allēlūia, from Hebrew הללויה. First attested in 1522.

der

Hebrew הללויה

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alleluja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

allelujach (alternative Middle Polish)
halelujah (alternative Middle Polish)
hallelujah (alternative Middle Polish)

(Christianity, often reduplicated) hallelujah


alleluja

der

Hebrew הללויה

radosne alleluja

słynne alleluja

uroczyste alleluja

wielkanocne alleluja

śpiew alleluja

śpiewać/zaśpiewać alleluja

(Christianity, music) hallelujah (song of praise to God)

Wesołego alleluja!

(Middle Polish, now only in set phrases, Christianity) Easter


anioł

pl-noun

anioł m animal or m pers (female equivalent anielica, diminutive aniołek, related adjective aniołowy or anielski)

anioł m animal or (canonical masculine person)
anielica (feminine)
aniołek (diminutive)
aniołowy (adjective)
anielski (adjective)
anioł (nominative singular)
anioły (nominative plural)
aniołowie (nominative plural)
anieli (nominative plural)
anioła (genitive singular)
aniołów (genitive plural)
aniołowi (dative singular)
aniołom (dative plural)
anioła (accusative singular)
anioły (accusative plural)
aniołów (accusative plural)
aniołem (instrumental singular)
aniołami (instrumental plural)
aniele (locative singular)
aniołach (locative plural)
aniele (singular vocative)
anioły (plural vocative)
aniołowie (plural vocative)
anieli (plural vocative)
anjoł (alternative Middle Polish)
angioł (alternative Middle Polish)
jenioł (alternative Middle Polish)
amnioł (alternative Middle Polish)
annioł (alternative Middle Polish)
jamioł (alternative Middle Polish)
janioł (alternative)

→ Belarusian: анёл (anjól)

→ Kashubian: aniół

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Judaism) angel (incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes)


pingwin

pingwinek (diminutive)
pingwin (nominative singular)
pingwiny (nominative plural)
pingwina (genitive singular)
pingwinów (genitive plural)
pingwinowi (dative singular)
pingwinom (dative plural)
pingwina (accusative singular)
pingwiny (accusative plural)
pingwinem (instrumental singular)
pingwinami (instrumental plural)
pingwinie (locative singular)
pingwinach (locative plural)
pingwinie (singular vocative)
pingwiny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin.

(colloquial, derogatory, humorous, Roman Catholicism) penguin (nun)


magisterium

magisterium (nominative singular)
magisteria (nominative plural)
magisterium (genitive singular)
magisteriów (genitive plural)
magisterium (dative singular)
magisteriom (dative plural)
magisterium (accusative singular)
magisteria (accusative plural)
magisterium (instrumental singular)
magisteriami (instrumental plural)
magisterium (locative singular)
magisteriach (locative plural)
magisterium (singular vocative)
magisteria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin magisterium.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) magisterium (teaching authority or office of the Roman Catholic Church)


Boże Narodzenie

pl-prop

Boże Narodzenie n (related adjective bożonarodzeniowy)

bożonarodzeniowy (adjective)
Boże Narodzenie (nominative singular)
Boże Narodzenia (nominative plural)
Bożego Narodzenia (genitive singular)
Bożych Narodzeń (genitive plural)
Bożemu Narodzeniu (dative singular)
Bożym Narodzeniom (dative plural)
Boże Narodzenie (accusative singular)
Boże Narodzenia (accusative plural)
Bożym Narodzeniem (instrumental singular)
Bożymi Narodzeniami (instrumental plural)
Bożym Narodzeniu (locative singular)
Bożych Narodzeniach (locative plural)
Boże Narodzenie (singular vocative)
Boże Narodzenia (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Christmas (festival and holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places)


Wigilia

Wigilia f (related adjective wigilijny or wigiliowy)

wigilijny (adjective)
wigiliowy (adjective)
Wigilia (nominative singular)
Wigilie (nominative plural)
Wigilii (genitive singular)
Wigilii (genitive plural)
Wigilij (archaic genitive plural)
Wigilii (dative singular)
Wigiliom (dative plural)
Wigilię (accusative singular)
Wigilie (accusative plural)
Wigilią (instrumental singular)
Wigiliami (instrumental plural)
Wigilii (locative singular)
Wigiliach (locative plural)
Wigilio (singular vocative)
Wigilie (plural vocative)

From wigilia. Compare Italian Vigilia (“Christmas Eve”).

(Christianity) Christmas Eve (evening before Christmas Day)

(Christianity) Christmas Eve (day before Christmas Day)


arcybiskup

pl-noun

arcybiskup m pers (abbreviation abp or arcybp)

abp (abbreviation)
arcybp (abbreviation)
arcybiskup (nominative singular)
arcybiskupi (nominative plural)
arcybiskupy (derogatory nominative plural)
arcybiskupa (genitive singular)
arcybiskupów (genitive plural)
arcybiskupowi (dative singular)
arcybiskupom (dative plural)
arcybiskupa (accusative singular)
arcybiskupów (accusative plural)
arcybiskupem (instrumental singular)
arcybiskupami (instrumental plural)
arcybiskupie (locative singular)
arcybiskupach (locative plural)
arcybiskupie (singular vocative)
arcybiskupi (plural vocative)
archibiskup (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Vilamovian: arcybisku̇p

Inherited from Old Polish arcybiskup. By surface analysis, arcy- + biskup.


katedra

katedra (nominative singular)
katedry (nominative plural)
katedry (genitive singular)
katedr (genitive plural)
katedrze (dative singular)
katedrom (dative plural)
katedrę (accusative singular)
katedry (accusative plural)
katedrą (instrumental singular)
katedrami (instrumental plural)
katedrze (locative singular)
katedrach (locative plural)
katedro (singular vocative)
katedry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).

(architecture, Roman Catholicism) cathedral


kardynał

kardynał (nominative singular)
kardynałowie (nominative plural)
kardynała (genitive singular)
kardynałów (genitive plural)
kardynałowi (dative singular)
kardynałom (dative plural)
kardynała (accusative singular)
kardynałów (accusative plural)
kardynałem (instrumental singular)
kardynałami (instrumental plural)
kardynale (locative singular)
kardynałach (locative plural)
kardynale (singular vocative)
kardynałowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cardinālis.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) cardinal (official in Catholic Church)


dół

dołek (diminutive)
dół (nominative singular)
doły (nominative plural)
dołu (genitive singular)
dołów (genitive plural)
dołowi (dative singular)
dołom (dative plural)
dół (accusative singular)
doły (accusative plural)
dołem (instrumental singular)
dołami (instrumental plural)
dole (locative singular)
dołach (locative plural)
dole (singular vocative)
doły (plural vocative)


stacja

pl-noun

stacja f (diminutive stacyjka, related adjective stacyjny, abbreviation st.)

stacyjka (diminutive)
stacyjny (adjective)
st. (abbreviation)
stacja (nominative singular)
stacje (nominative plural)
stacji (genitive singular)
stacji (genitive plural)
stacyj (archaic genitive plural)
stacji (dative singular)
stacjom (dative plural)
stację (accusative singular)
stacje (accusative plural)
stacją (instrumental singular)
stacjami (instrumental plural)
stacji (locative singular)
stacjach (locative plural)
stacjo (singular vocative)
stacje (plural vocative)
stacyja (alternative Middle Polish)
stacya (alternative)

→ Kashubian: stacjô

(Roman Catholicism) station (any of the Stations of the Cross)

(obsolete, Christianity) station (church in which the procession of the clergy halts on stated days to say stated prayers; act of halting to pray)


katar

katar (nominative singular)
katarzy (nominative plural)
katarowie (nominative plural)
katary (derogatory nominative plural)
katara (genitive singular)
katarów (genitive plural)
katarowi (dative singular)
katarom (dative plural)
katara (accusative singular)
katarów (accusative plural)
katarem (instrumental singular)
katarami (instrumental plural)
katarze (locative singular)
katarach (locative plural)
katarze (singular vocative)
katarzy (plural vocative)
katarowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Catharī, from Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí), from καθαρός (katharós), from Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós).

lbor

(Christianity, historical) Cathar, Catharist


sodomia

sodomia (nominative singular)
sodomii (genitive singular)
sodomii (dative singular)
sodomię (accusative singular)
sodomią (instrumental singular)
sodomii (locative singular)
sodomio (singular vocative)

(literary, Roman Catholicism) sodomy (any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex)


święty

pl-noun

święty m pers (female equivalent święta)

święta (feminine)
święty (nominative singular)
święci (nominative plural)
świętego (genitive singular)
świętych (genitive plural)
świętemu (dative singular)
świętym (dative plural)
świętego (accusative singular)
świętych (accusative plural)
świętym (instrumental singular)
świętymi (instrumental plural)
świętym (locative singular)
świętych (locative plural)
święty (singular vocative)
święci (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish święty, from Proto-Slavic *svętъ.

(Christianity) saint (deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue)


Maria Magdalena

Maria Magdalena (nominative singular)
Marii Magdaleny (genitive singular)
Marii Magdalenie (dative singular)
Marię Magdalenę (accusative singular)
Marią Magdaleną (instrumental singular)
Marii Magdalenie (locative singular)
Mario Magdaleno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Maria Magdalena.

lbor

(biblical, Christianity) Mary Magdalene (female disciple of Jesus)


nauka

naukowy (adjective)
nauka (nominative singular)
nauki (nominative plural)
nauki (genitive singular)
nauk (genitive plural)
nauce (dative singular)
naukom (dative plural)
naukę (accusative singular)
nauki (accusative plural)
nauką (instrumental singular)
naukami (instrumental plural)
nauce (locative singular)
naukach (locative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
nauki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.


Kościół

Kościół (nominative singular)
Kościoła (genitive singular)
Kościołowi (dative singular)
Kościół (accusative singular)
Kościołem (instrumental singular)
Kościele (locative singular)
Kościele (singular vocative)

(Christianity, figurative, theology) Church (all believers in Jesus Christ as a group)


Noe

Noe (nominative singular)
Noego (genitive singular)
Noemu (dative singular)
Noego (accusative singular)
Noem (instrumental singular)
Noem (locative singular)
Noe (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Nōē, from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).

(Christianity) Noah (biblical character)


antependium

antependium (nominative singular)
antependia (nominative plural)
antependium (genitive singular)
antependiów (genitive plural)
antependium (dative singular)
antependiom (dative plural)
antependium (accusative singular)
antependia (accusative plural)
antependium (instrumental singular)
antependiami (instrumental plural)
antependium (locative singular)
antependiach (locative plural)
antependium (singular vocative)
antependia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin antependium.

lbor

(architecture, Christianity) antependium, altar cloth, forecloth, frontal, pulpit fall (decorative cloth that is used to cover the top, front, and sides of an altar)


bierzmowanie

bierzmowanie (nominative singular)
bierzmowania (nominative plural)
bierzmowania (genitive singular)
bierzmowań (genitive plural)
bierzmowaniu (dative singular)
bierzmowaniom (dative plural)
bierzmowanie (accusative singular)
bierzmowania (accusative plural)
bierzmowaniem (instrumental singular)
bierzmowaniami (instrumental plural)
bierzmowaniu (locative singular)
bierzmowaniach (locative plural)
bierzmowanie (singular vocative)
bierzmowania (plural vocative)


ojciec chrzestny

pl-noun

ojciec chrzestny m pers (female equivalent matka chrzestna)

matka chrzestna (feminine)
ojciec chrzestny (nominative singular)
ojćcy (nominative plural)
ojćce  chrzestni (derogatory nominative plural)
ojćca chrzestnego (genitive singular)
ojćców chrzestnych (genitive plural)
ojćcowi chrzestnemu (dative singular)
ojćcom chrzestnym (dative plural)
ojćca chrzestnego (accusative singular)
ojćców chrzestnych (accusative plural)
ojćcem chrzestnym (instrumental singular)
ojćcami chrzestnymi (instrumental plural)
ojćcu chrzestnym (locative singular)
ojćcach chrzestnych (locative plural)
ojćcze chrzestny (singular vocative)
ojćcy chrzestni (plural vocative)

(Christianity) godfather (man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner)


Józef

pl-prop

Józef m pers (female equivalent Józefa or Józefina, diminutive Józek or Józio or Ziutek)

Józefa (feminine)
Józefina (feminine)
Józek (diminutive)
Józio (diminutive)
Ziutek (diminutive)
Józef (nominative singular)
Józefowie (nominative plural)
Józefy (derogatory nominative plural)
Józefa (genitive singular)
Józefów (genitive plural)
Józefowi (dative singular)
Józefom (dative plural)
Józefa (accusative singular)
Józefów (accusative plural)
Józefem (instrumental singular)
Józefami (instrumental plural)
Józefie (locative singular)
Józefach (locative plural)
Józefie (singular vocative)
Józefowie (plural vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)


Wielkanoc

Wielkanoc f (related adjective wielkanocny)

wielkanocny (adjective)
Wielkanoc (nominative singular)
Wielkanoce (nominative plural)
Wielkienoce (nominative plural)
Wielkanocy (genitive singular)
Wielkiejnocy (genitive singular)
Wielkanocy (genitive plural)
Wielkichnocy (genitive plural)
Wielkanocy (dative singular)
Wielkiejnocy (dative singular)
Wielkanocom (dative plural)
Wielkimnocom (dative plural)
Wielkanoc (accusative singular)
Wielkąnoc (accusative singular)
Wielkanoce (accusative plural)
Wielkienoce (accusative plural)
Wielkanocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkąnocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkanocami (instrumental plural)
Wielkiminocami (instrumental plural)
Wielkanocy (locative singular)
Wielkiejnocy (locative singular)
Wielkanocach (locative plural)
Wielkichnocach (locative plural)
Wielkanocy (singular vocative)
Wielkanoce (plural vocative)
Wielkienoce (plural vocative)

Univerbation of wielka + noc. Possibly borrowed from Old Czech Velkonoc. Compare Czech Velikonoce, Slovak Veľká Noc, Pannonian Rusyn Вельканоц (Velʹkanoc), Slovene Velika noč.

(Christianity) Easter (Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ)


sutanna

sutanna (nominative singular)
sutanny (nominative plural)
sutanny (genitive singular)
sutann (genitive plural)
sutannie (dative singular)
sutannom (dative plural)
sutannę (accusative singular)
sutanny (accusative plural)
sutanną (instrumental singular)
sutannami (instrumental plural)
sutannie (locative singular)
sutannach (locative plural)
sutanno (singular vocative)
sutanny (plural vocative)
sutana (alternative)

Borrowed from French soutane, from Italian sottana, from Latin subtana.

(Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Presbyterianism, Roman Catholicism) cassock, soutane (item of clerical clothing)

Anglicanism; Methodism; Presbyterianism; Anglicanism; Methodism; Presbyterianism


cudowny

pl-adj

cudowny (comparative cudowniejszy or bardziej cudowny, superlative najcudowniejszy or najbardziej cudowny, derived adverb cudownie)

cudowniejszy (comparative)
bardziej cudowny (comparative)
najcudowniejszy (superlative)
najbardziej cudowny (superlative)
cudowny (masculine nominative singular)
cudowna (feminine nominative singular)
cudowne (neuter nominative singular)
cudowni (nominative plural virile)
cudowne (nominative plural)
cudownego (genitive masculine singular)
cudownej (feminine genitive singular)
cudownego (genitive neuter singular)
cudownych (genitive plural)
cudownych (genitive plural virile)
cudownemu (dative masculine singular)
cudownej (dative feminine singular)
cudownemu (dative neuter singular)
cudownym (dative plural)
cudownym (dative plural virile)
cudownego (accusative animate masculine singular)
cudowny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
cudowną (accusative feminine singular)
cudowne (accusative neuter singular)
cudownych (accusative plural virile)
cudowne (accusative plural)
cudownym (instrumental masculine singular)
cudowną (feminine instrumental singular)
cudownym (instrumental neuter singular)
cudownymi (instrumental plural)
cudownymi (instrumental plural virile)
cudownym (locative masculine singular)
cudownej (feminine locative singular)
cudownym (locative neuter singular)
cudownych (locative plural)
cudownych (locative plural virile)

Cudowny Medalik

cudowny obraz


świątynia

pl-noun

świątynia f (diminutive świątyńka or świątynka, related adjective świątynny or świątyniowy)

świątyńka (diminutive)
świątynka (diminutive)
świątynny (adjective)
świątyniowy (adjective)
świątynia (nominative singular)
świątynie (nominative plural)
świątyni (genitive singular)
świątyń (genitive plural)
świątyni (dative singular)
świątyniom (dative plural)
świątynię (accusative singular)
świątynie (accusative plural)
świątynią (instrumental singular)
świątyniami (instrumental plural)
świątyni (locative singular)
świątyniach (locative plural)
świątynio (singular vocative)
świątynie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svętyni. By surface analysis, święty + -ynia.


kapelan

kapelan m pers (related adjective kapelański)

kapelański (adjective)
kapelan (nominative singular)
kapelani (nominative plural)
kapelany (derogatory nominative plural)
kapelana (genitive singular)
kapelanów (genitive plural)
kapelanowi (dative singular)
kapelanom (dative plural)
kapelana (accusative singular)
kapelanów (accusative plural)
kapelanem (instrumental singular)
kapelanami (instrumental plural)
kapelanie (locative singular)
kapelanach (locative plural)
kapelanie (singular vocative)
kapelani (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kapelan, from Ecclesiastical Latin capellānus. Doublet of kapłan (“priest”).

(Roman Catholicism) chaplain (member of the clergy)


legat

legat (nominative singular)
legaci (nominative plural)
legaty (derogatory nominative plural)
legata (genitive singular)
legatów (genitive plural)
legatowi (dative singular)
legatom (dative plural)
legata (accusative singular)
legatów (accusative plural)
legatem (instrumental singular)
legatami (instrumental plural)
legacie (locative singular)
legatach (locative plural)
legacie (singular vocative)
legaci (plural vocative)

(Catholicism) legate (deputy representing the Pope)


krucjata

krucjata (nominative singular)
krucjaty (nominative plural)
krucjaty (genitive singular)
krucjat (genitive plural)
krucjacie (dative singular)
krucjatom (dative plural)
krucjatę (accusative singular)
krucjaty (accusative plural)
krucjatą (instrumental singular)
krucjatami (instrumental plural)
krucjacie (locative singular)
krucjatach (locative plural)
krucjato (singular vocative)
krucjaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cruciāta.

lbor

(historical, Roman Catholicism) crusade (military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims)


ornat

ornat (nominative singular)
ornaty (nominative plural)
ornatu (genitive singular)
ornatów (genitive plural)
ornatowi (dative singular)
ornatom (dative plural)
ornat (accusative singular)
ornaty (accusative plural)
ornatem (instrumental singular)
ornatami (instrumental plural)
ornacie (locative singular)
ornatach (locative plural)
ornacie (singular vocative)
ornaty (plural vocative)


sakrament

pl-noun

sakrament m inan (related adjective sakramencki or sakramentalny)

sakramencki (adjective)
sakramentalny (adjective)
sakrament (nominative singular)
sakramenty (nominative plural)
sakramentu (genitive singular)
sakramentów (genitive plural)
sakramentowi (dative singular)
sakramentom (dative plural)
sakrament (accusative singular)
sakramenty (accusative plural)
sakramentem (instrumental singular)
sakramentami (instrumental plural)
sakramencie (locative singular)
sakramentach (locative plural)
sakramencie (singular vocative)
sakramenty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum.

lbor

(Christianity) sacrament (sacred act or ceremony)


ekskomunika

ekskomunika (nominative singular)
ekskomuniki (nominative plural)
ekskomuniki (genitive singular)
ekskomunik (genitive plural)
ekskomunice (dative singular)
ekskomunikom (dative plural)
ekskomunikę (accusative singular)
ekskomuniki (accusative plural)
ekskomuniką (instrumental singular)
ekskomunikami (instrumental plural)
ekskomunice (locative singular)
ekskomunikach (locative plural)
ekskomuniko (singular vocative)
ekskomuniki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin excommūnicātiō.


parafia

parafia (nominative singular)
parafie (nominative plural)
parafii (genitive singular)
parafii (genitive plural)
parafij (archaic genitive plural)
parafii (dative singular)
parafiom (dative plural)
parafię (accusative singular)
parafie (accusative plural)
parafią (instrumental singular)
parafiami (instrumental plural)
parafii (locative singular)
parafiach (locative plural)
parafio (singular vocative)
parafie (plural vocative)
parafija (alternative Middle Polish)
parachwija (alternative Middle Polish)
parochwija (alternative Middle Polish)
parafja (alternative)

→ Kashubian: parafiô

→ Silesian: parafijŏ

→ Slovincian: parafjija

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραφυία (paraphuía), as a Lutheran term with contamination from earlier parochia, a Catholic term. First attested in 1547.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “parafija”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Christianity) parish (part of a diocese)

(Christianity, colloquial) parish church


Golgota

golgotowy (adjective)
Golgota (nominative singular)
Golgoty (genitive singular)
Golgocie (dative singular)
Golgotę (accusative singular)
Golgotą (instrumental singular)
Golgocie (locative singular)
Golgoto (singular vocative)

(Christianity) Calvary (complex of chapels connected by pathways, symbolically commemorating the Way of the Cross of Jesus in Jerusalem, which he passed to Calvary, the place of crucifixion)


łaska

łaska (nominative singular)
łaski (nominative plural)
łaski (genitive singular)
łask (genitive plural)
łasce (dative singular)
łaskom (dative plural)
łaskę (accusative singular)
łaski (accusative plural)
łaską (instrumental singular)
łaskami (instrumental plural)
łasce (locative singular)
łaskach (locative plural)
łasko (singular vocative)
łaski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *laska. Perhaps a doublet of laska.


rozgrzeszenie

rozgrzeszenie (nominative singular)
rozgrzeszenia (nominative plural)
rozgrzeszenia (genitive singular)
rozgrzeszeń (genitive plural)
rozgrzeszeniu (dative singular)
rozgrzeszeniom (dative plural)
rozgrzeszenie (accusative singular)
rozgrzeszenia (accusative plural)
rozgrzeszeniem (instrumental singular)
rozgrzeszeniami (instrumental plural)
rozgrzeszeniu (locative singular)
rozgrzeszeniach (locative plural)
rozgrzeszenie (singular vocative)
rozgrzeszenia (plural vocative)

/rɔz.ɡʐɛˈʂɛ.ɲɛ/

(Christianity) absolution (absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense)


proprium

proprium (nominative singular)
propria (nominative plural)
proprium (genitive singular)
propriów (genitive plural)
proprium (dative singular)
propriom (dative plural)
proprium (accusative singular)
propria (accusative plural)
proprium (instrumental singular)
propriami (instrumental plural)
proprium (locative singular)
propriach (locative plural)
proprium (singular vocative)
propria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin prōprium.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) proper (part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the liturgical year, or of a particular saint or significant event)


prezydent

pl-noun

prezydent m pers (female equivalent prezydent or prezydentka, related adjective prezydencki, abbreviation prez.)

prezydent (feminine)
prezydentka (feminine)
prezydencki (adjective)
prez. (abbreviation)
prezydent (nominative singular)
prezydenci (nominative plural)
prezydenty (derogatory nominative plural)
prezydenta (genitive singular)
prezydentów (genitive plural)
prezydentowi (dative singular)
prezydentom (dative plural)
prezydenta (accusative singular)
prezydentów (accusative plural)
prezydentem (instrumental singular)
prezydentami (instrumental plural)
prezydencie (locative singular)
prezydentach (locative plural)
prezydencie (singular vocative)
prezydenci (plural vocative)

(Christianity, obsolete) head of a presidency


chrześniak

chrześniak m pers (female equivalent chrześnica)

chrześnica (feminine)
chrześniak (nominative singular)
chrześniacy (nominative plural)
chrześniaki (derogatory nominative plural)
chrześniaka (genitive singular)
chrześniaków (genitive plural)
chrześniakowi (dative singular)
chrześniakom (dative plural)
chrześniaka (accusative singular)
chrześniaków (accusative plural)
chrześniakiem (instrumental singular)
chrześniakami (instrumental plural)
chrześniaku (locative singular)
chrześniakach (locative plural)
chrześniaku (singular vocative)
chrześniacy (plural vocative)
krześniak (alternative)


kornet

kornecik (diminutive)
kornet (nominative singular)
kornety (nominative plural)
kornetu (genitive singular)
kornetów (genitive plural)
kornetowi (dative singular)
kornetom (dative plural)
kornet (accusative singular)
kornety (accusative plural)
kornetem (instrumental singular)
kornetami (instrumental plural)
kornecie (locative singular)
kornetach (locative plural)
kornecie (singular vocative)
kornety (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) cornette (type of headwear worn by nuns)


archanioł

archanioł (nominative singular)
archanioły (nominative plural)
archaniołowie (nominative plural)
archanieli (nominative plural)
archanioła (genitive singular)
archanioły (genitive plural)
archaniołów (genitive plural)
archaniołowi (dative singular)
archaniołom (dative plural)
archanioła (accusative singular)
archanioły (accusative plural)
archaniołów (accusative plural)
archaniołem (instrumental singular)
archaniołami (instrumental plural)
archaniele (locative singular)
archaniołach (locative plural)
archaniele (singular vocative)
archanioły (plural vocative)
archaniołowie (plural vocative)
archanieli (plural vocative)
archanjoł (alternative Middle Polish)
archangioł (alternative Middle Polish)


członek

członek (nominative singular)
członki (nominative plural)
członka (genitive singular)
członków (genitive plural)
członkowi (dative singular)
członkom (dative plural)
członek (accusative singular)
członki (accusative plural)
członkiem (instrumental singular)
członkami (instrumental plural)
członku (locative singular)
członkach (locative plural)
członku (singular vocative)
członki (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.nɛk/

(Middle Polish) member (part of a whole)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) article of faith

member (part of a whole)
article of faith


Anioł Stróż

Anioł Stróż m pers or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
Anioł Stróż (nominative singular)
Aniołowie Stróże (nominative plural)
Anioła Stróża (genitive singular)
Aniołów Stróżów (genitive plural)
Aniołowi Stróżowi (dative singular)
Aniołom Stróżom (dative plural)
Anioła Stróża (accusative singular)
Aniołów Stróżów (accusative plural)
Aniołów Stróży (accusative plural)
Aniołem Stróżem (instrumental singular)
Aniołami Stróżami (instrumental plural)
Aniele Stróżu (locative singular)
Aniołach Stróżach (locative plural)
Aniele Stróżu (singular vocative)
Aniołowie Stróże (plural vocative)
Anioł Stróż (nominative singular)
Anioły Stroże (nominative plural)
Anioła Stroża (genitive singular)
Aniołów Stroży (genitive plural)
Aniołowi Strożowi (dative singular)
Aniołom Strożom (dative plural)
Anioła Stroża (accusative singular)
Anioły Stroże (accusative plural)
Aniołem Strożem (instrumental singular)
Aniołami Strożami (instrumental plural)
Aniole Strożu (locative singular)
Aniołach Strożach (locative plural)
Aniole Strożu (singular vocative)
Anioły Stroże (plural vocative)
anioł stróż (alternative)

(Christianity) guardian angel (tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts)


kolęda

kolęda (nominative singular)
kolędy (nominative plural)
kolędy (genitive singular)
kolęd (genitive plural)
kolędzie (dative singular)
kolędom (dative plural)
kolędę (accusative singular)
kolędy (accusative plural)
kolędą (instrumental singular)
kolędami (instrumental plural)
kolędzie (locative singular)
kolędach (locative plural)
kolędo (singular vocative)
kolędy (plural vocative)

Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)

(Roman Catholicism) folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ

(Roman Catholicism) donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols


ekskomunikować

ekskomunikować (infinitive)
ekskomunikuję (present singular)
ekskomunikujemy (plural present)
ekskomunikujesz (present singular)
ekskomunikujecie (plural present)
ekskomunikuje (present singular third-person)
ekskomunikują (plural present third-person)
ekskomunikuje się (impersonal present)
ekskomunikowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m ekskomunikował (masculine past singular)
ekskomunikowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m ekskomunikowała (feminine past singular)
ekskomunikowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m ekskomunikowało (neuter past singular)
ekskomunikowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy ekskomunikowali (past plural virile)
ekskomunikowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy ekskomunikowały (nonvirile past plural)
ekskomunikowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś ekskomunikował (masculine past singular)
ekskomunikowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś ekskomunikowała (feminine past singular)
ekskomunikowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś ekskomunikowało (neuter past singular)
ekskomunikowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście ekskomunikowali (past plural virile)
ekskomunikowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście ekskomunikowały (nonvirile past plural)
ekskomunikował (masculine past singular third-person)
ekskomunikowała (feminine past singular third-person)
ekskomunikowało (neuter past singular third-person)
ekskomunikowali (past plural third-person virile)
ekskomunikowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
ekskomunikowano (impersonal past)
będę ekskomunikował (future masculine singular)
będę ekskomunikować (future masculine singular)
będę ekskomunikowała (feminine future singular)
będę ekskomunikować (feminine future singular)
będę ekskomunikowało (future neuter singular)
będę ekskomunikować (future neuter singular)
będziemy ekskomunikowali (future plural virile)
będziemy ekskomunikować (future plural virile)
będziemy ekskomunikowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy ekskomunikować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz ekskomunikował (future masculine singular)
będziesz ekskomunikować (future masculine singular)
będziesz ekskomunikowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz ekskomunikować (feminine future singular)
będziesz ekskomunikowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz ekskomunikować (future neuter singular)
będziecie ekskomunikowali (future plural virile)
będziecie ekskomunikować (future plural virile)
będziecie ekskomunikowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie ekskomunikować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie ekskomunikował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ekskomunikować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ekskomunikowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ekskomunikować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ekskomunikowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie ekskomunikować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą ekskomunikowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą ekskomunikować (future plural third-person virile)
będą ekskomunikowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą ekskomunikować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie ekskomunikować się (future impersonal)
ekskomunikowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym ekskomunikował (conditional masculine singular)
ekskomunikowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym ekskomunikowała (conditional feminine singular)
ekskomunikowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym ekskomunikowało (conditional neuter singular)
ekskomunikowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy ekskomunikowali (conditional plural virile)
ekskomunikowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy ekskomunikowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
ekskomunikowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś ekskomunikował (conditional masculine singular)
ekskomunikowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś ekskomunikowała (conditional feminine singular)
ekskomunikowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś ekskomunikowało (conditional neuter singular)
ekskomunikowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście ekskomunikowali (conditional plural virile)
ekskomunikowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście ekskomunikowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
ekskomunikowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by ekskomunikował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
ekskomunikowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by ekskomunikowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
ekskomunikowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by ekskomunikowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
ekskomunikowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by ekskomunikowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
ekskomunikowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by ekskomunikowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
ekskomunikowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech ekskomunikuję (imperative singular)
ekskomunikujmy (imperative plural)
ekskomunikuj (imperative singular)
ekskomunikujcie (imperative plural)
niech ekskomunikuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech ekskomunikują (imperative plural third-person)
ekskomunikujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
ekskomunikująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
ekskomunikujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
ekskomunikujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
ekskomunikujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
ekskomunikowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
ekskomunikowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
ekskomunikowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
ekskomunikowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
ekskomunikowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
ekskomunikując (adjectival contemporary participle)
ekskomunikowanie (noun-from-verb)
ekskomunikować (infinitive)
ekskomunikuję (future singular)
ekskomunikujemy (future plural)
ekskomunikujesz (future singular)
ekskomunikujecie (future plural)
ekskomunikuje (future singular third-person)
ekskomunikują (future plural third-person)
ekskomunikuje się (future impersonal)
ekskomunikowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m ekskomunikował (masculine past singular)
ekskomunikowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m ekskomunikowała (feminine past singular)
ekskomunikowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m ekskomunikowało (neuter past singular)
ekskomunikowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy ekskomunikowali (past plural virile)
ekskomunikowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy ekskomunikowały (nonvirile past plural)
ekskomunikowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś ekskomunikował (masculine past singular)
ekskomunikowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś ekskomunikowała (feminine past singular)
ekskomunikowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś ekskomunikowało (neuter past singular)
ekskomunikowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście ekskomunikowali (past plural virile)
ekskomunikowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście ekskomunikowały (nonvirile past plural)
ekskomunikował (masculine past singular third-person)
ekskomunikowała (feminine past singular third-person)
ekskomunikowało (neuter past singular third-person)
ekskomunikowali (past plural third-person virile)
ekskomunikowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
ekskomunikowano (impersonal past)
ekskomunikowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym ekskomunikował (conditional masculine singular)
ekskomunikowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym ekskomunikowała (conditional feminine singular)
ekskomunikowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym ekskomunikowało (conditional neuter singular)
ekskomunikowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy ekskomunikowali (conditional plural virile)
ekskomunikowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy ekskomunikowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
ekskomunikowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś ekskomunikował (conditional masculine singular)
ekskomunikowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś ekskomunikowała (conditional feminine singular)
ekskomunikowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś ekskomunikowało (conditional neuter singular)
ekskomunikowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście ekskomunikowali (conditional plural virile)
ekskomunikowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście ekskomunikowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
ekskomunikowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by ekskomunikował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
ekskomunikowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by ekskomunikowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
ekskomunikowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by ekskomunikowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
ekskomunikowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by ekskomunikowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
ekskomunikowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by ekskomunikowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
ekskomunikowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech ekskomunikuję (imperative singular)
ekskomunikujmy (imperative plural)
ekskomunikuj (imperative singular)
ekskomunikujcie (imperative plural)
niech ekskomunikuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech ekskomunikują (imperative plural third-person)
ekskomunikowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
ekskomunikowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
ekskomunikowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
ekskomunikowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
ekskomunikowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
ekskomunikowawszy (adverbial anterior participle)
ekskomunikowanie (noun-from-verb)

(transitive, Christianity) to banish, to curse out, to excommunicate (to officially exclude someone from membership of the Church)


jakobita

jakobita (nominative singular)
jakobici (nominative plural)
jakobity (derogatory nominative plural)
jakobity (genitive singular)
jakobitów (genitive plural)
jakobicie (dative singular)
jakobitom (dative plural)
jakobitę (accusative singular)
jakobitów (accusative plural)
jakobitą (instrumental singular)
jakobitami (instrumental plural)
jakobicie (locative singular)
jakobitach (locative plural)
jakobito (singular vocative)
jakobici (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Jacobite (member of the sect of Syrian Monophysites)


Chrystus

Chrystus (nominative singular)
Chrystusa (genitive singular)
Chrystusowi (dative singular)
Chrystusa (accusative singular)
Chrystusem (instrumental singular)
Chrystusie (locative singular)
Chrystusie (singular vocative)
Chryste (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós), calqued after Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ). Doublet of chrzest.

(biblical, Christianity) Christ (title for Jesus of Nazareth)


egzorcyzm

egzorcyzm (nominative singular)
egzorcyzmy (nominative plural)
egzorcyzmu (genitive singular)
egzorcyzmów (genitive plural)
egzorcyzmowi (dative singular)
egzorcyzmom (dative plural)
egzorcyzm (accusative singular)
egzorcyzmy (accusative plural)
egzorcyzmem (instrumental singular)
egzorcyzmami (instrumental plural)
egzorcyzmie (locative singular)
egzorcyzmach (locative plural)
egzorcyzmie (singular vocative)
egzorcyzmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin exorcismus.

(Roman Catholicism) exorcism (sacramental used to remove the influence of Satan on a person or object)


zakrystia

zakrystyjka (diminutive)
zakrystia (nominative singular)
zakrystie (nominative plural)
zakrystii (genitive singular)
zakrystii (genitive plural)
zakrystyj (archaic genitive plural)
zakrystii (dative singular)
zakrystiom (dative plural)
zakrystię (accusative singular)
zakrystie (accusative plural)
zakrystią (instrumental singular)
zakrystiami (instrumental plural)
zakrystii (locative singular)
zakrystiach (locative plural)
zakrystio (singular vocative)
zakrystie (plural vocative)
zachrystia (alternative proscribed)

Borrowed from German Sakristei, from Latin sacristia.


różaniec

różaniec m inan (related adjective różańcowy)

różańcowy (adjective)
różaniec (nominative singular)
różańce (nominative plural)
różańca (genitive singular)
różańców (genitive plural)
różańcowi (dative singular)
różańcom (dative plural)
różaniec (accusative singular)
różańce (accusative plural)
różańcem (instrumental singular)
różańcami (instrumental plural)
różańcu (locative singular)
różańcach (locative plural)
różańcu (singular vocative)
różańce (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) rosary (Roman Catholic devotion involving the repetition of a series of Marian prayers)


kościelny

kościelny m pers (female equivalent kościelna)

kościelna (feminine)
kościelny (nominative singular)
kościelni (nominative plural)
kościelnego (genitive singular)
kościelnych (genitive plural)
kościelnemu (dative singular)
kościelnym (dative plural)
kościelnego (accusative singular)
kościelnych (accusative plural)
kościelnym (instrumental singular)
kościelnymi (instrumental plural)
kościelnym (locative singular)
kościelnych (locative plural)
kościelny (singular vocative)
kościelni (plural vocative)

/kɔɕˈt͡ɕɛl.nɘ/

(nominalized, Roman Catholicism) sacristan, verger


metropolita

metropolita (nominative singular)
metropolici (nominative plural)
metropolity (derogatory nominative plural)
metropolity (genitive singular)
metropolitów (genitive plural)
metropolicie (dative singular)
metropolitom (dative plural)
metropolitę (accusative singular)
metropolitów (accusative plural)
metropolitą (instrumental singular)
metropolitami (instrumental plural)
metropolicie (locative singular)
metropolitach (locative plural)
metropolito (singular vocative)
metropolici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metropolīta, from Ancient Greek μητροπολίτης (mētropolítēs).

der

μητροπολίτης

(Roman Catholicism) metropolitan (bishop empowered to oversee other bishops)


oratorium

pl-noun

oratorium n (related adjective oratoryjny)

oratoryjny (adjective)
oratorium (nominative singular)
oratoria (nominative plural)
oratorium (genitive singular)
oratoriów (genitive plural)
oratorium (dative singular)
oratoriom (dative plural)
oratorium (accusative singular)
oratoria (accusative plural)
oratorium (instrumental singular)
oratoriami (instrumental plural)
oratorium (locative singular)
oratoriach (locative plural)
oratorium (singular vocative)
oratoria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ōrātōrium.

lbor

(Christianity) oratorio (musical composition, often based on a religious theme; similar to opera but with no costume, scenery, or acting)

(Roman Catholicism) oratory (Roman Catholic chapel; a building for public or private worship that is not a parish church)

(Roman Catholicism) oratory (meeting place for children and young people where they receive help and care, run by the Salesians of Don Bosco)


msza

mszalny (adjective)
msza (nominative singular)
msze (nominative plural)
mszy (genitive singular)
mszy (genitive plural)
mszy (dative singular)
mszom (dative plural)
mszę (accusative singular)
msze (accusative plural)
mszą (instrumental singular)
mszami (instrumental plural)
mszy (locative singular)
mszach (locative plural)
mszo (singular vocative)
msze (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: імша (imša)

Borrowed from Old Czech mšě, from Middle High German messe, from Old High German missa, from Ecclesiastical Latin missa, from Latin mittō, from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-.

Meronyms: czytanie, eucharystia, kazanie, komunia, podniesienie

(Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Mass (the principal liturgical service)

(music, Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Mass (musical composition set to portions of the Mass)


profes

pl-noun

profes m pers (female equivalent profeska)

profeska (feminine)
profes (nominative singular)
profesi (nominative plural)
profesy (derogatory nominative plural)
profesa (genitive singular)
profesów (genitive plural)
profesowi (dative singular)
profesom (dative plural)
profesa (accusative singular)
profesów (accusative plural)
profesem (instrumental singular)
profesami (instrumental plural)
profesie (locative singular)
profesach (locative plural)
profesie (singular vocative)
profesi (plural vocative)


Wielki Piątek

Wielki Piątek (nominative singular)
Wielkiego Piątku (genitive singular)
Wielkiemu Piątkowi (dative singular)
Wielki Piątek (accusative singular)
Wielkim Piątkiem (instrumental singular)
Wielkim Piątku (locative singular)
Wielki Piątku (singular vocative)


Wielki Post

Wielki Post (nominative singular)
Wielkiego Postu (genitive singular)
Wielkiemu Postowi (dative singular)
Wielki Post (accusative singular)
Wielkim Postem (instrumental singular)
Wielkim Poście (locative singular)
Wielki Poście (singular vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) Lent (Christian period of penitence before Easter)


mezuza

mezuza (nominative singular)
mezuzy (nominative plural)
mezuzy (genitive singular)
mezuz (genitive plural)
mezuzie (dative singular)
mezuzom (dative plural)
mezuzę (accusative singular)
mezuzy (accusative plural)
mezuzą (instrumental singular)
mezuzami (instrumental plural)
mezuzie (locative singular)
mezuzach (locative plural)
mezuzo (singular vocative)
mezuzy (plural vocative)

From post-Biblical Hebrew מְזוּזָה (məzûzâ, “doorpost”), with reference to Deuteronomy 6:9.


legendarium

legendarium (nominative singular)
legendaria (nominative plural)
legendarium (genitive singular)
legendariów (genitive plural)
legendarium (dative singular)
legendariom (dative plural)
legendarium (accusative singular)
legendaria (accusative plural)
legendarium (instrumental singular)
legendariami (instrumental plural)
legendarium (locative singular)
legendariach (locative plural)
legendarium (singular vocative)
legendaria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin legendarium.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) legendarium, legendary (literary collection of legends, particularly those detailing the life of a saint)


kaplica

kapliczka (diminutive)
kaplica (nominative singular)
kaplice (nominative plural)
kaplicy (genitive singular)
kaplic (genitive plural)
kaplicy (dative singular)
kaplicom (dative plural)
kaplicę (accusative singular)
kaplice (accusative plural)
kaplicą (instrumental singular)
kaplicami (instrumental plural)
kaplicy (locative singular)
kaplicach (locative plural)
kaplico (singular vocative)
kaplice (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech kaplicě, from Medieval Latin cappella. Doublet of kapela.

(Christianity) chapel (place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church)


spowiedź

spowiedź (nominative singular)
spowiedzi (nominative plural)
spowiedzi (genitive singular)
spowiedzi (genitive plural)
spowiedzi (dative singular)
spowiedziom (dative plural)
spowiedź (accusative singular)
spowiedzi (accusative plural)
spowiedzią (instrumental singular)
spowiedziami (instrumental plural)
spowiedzi (locative singular)
spowiedziach (locative plural)
spowiedzi (singular vocative)
spowiedzi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish spowiedzieć. By surface analysis, deverbal from spowiedzieć.

surf

(Roman Catholicism) confession (disclosure of one's sins to a priest)


opłatek

pl-noun

opłatek m inan (related adjective opłatczany or opłatkowy)

opłatczany (adjective)
opłatkowy (adjective)
opłatek (nominative singular)
opłatki (nominative plural)
opłatka (genitive singular)
opłatków (genitive plural)
opłatkowi (dative singular)
opłatkom (dative plural)
opłatek (accusative singular)
opłatki (accusative plural)
opłatkiem (instrumental singular)
opłatkami (instrumental plural)
opłatku (locative singular)
opłatkach (locative plural)
opłatku (singular vocative)
opłatki (plural vocative)

→ English: oplatek, opłatek

Inherited from Old Polish opłatek. Doublet of oblacja.

(Christianity) traditional Christmas gathering of a group of people to wish each other well and share a Christmas wafer


egzorcysta

egzorcysta (nominative singular)
egzorcyści (nominative plural)
egzorcysty (derogatory nominative plural)
egzorcysty (genitive singular)
egzorcystów (genitive plural)
egzorcyście (dative singular)
egzorcystom (dative plural)
egzorcystę (accusative singular)
egzorcystów (accusative plural)
egzorcystą (instrumental singular)
egzorcystami (instrumental plural)
egzorcyście (locative singular)
egzorcystach (locative plural)
egzorcysto (singular vocative)
egzorcyści (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin exorcista, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκιστής (exorkistḗs).

(Roman Catholicism) exorcist (priest who practices exorcism)


szabat

szabat m inan (diminutive szabacik, related adjective szabatowy)

szabacik (diminutive)
szabatowy (adjective)
szabat (nominative singular)
szabaty (nominative plural)
szabatu (genitive singular)
szabatów (genitive plural)
szabatowi (dative singular)
szabatom (dative plural)
szabat (accusative singular)
szabaty (accusative plural)
szabatem (instrumental singular)
szabatami (instrumental plural)
szabacie (locative singular)
szabatach (locative plural)
szabacie (singular vocative)
szabaty (plural vocative)
sabat (alternative)
szabas (alternative)

Borrowed from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ). Doublet of sabat, sobota, and szabas.

(Christianity, Judaism) Sabbath (from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations as a day of rest and worship)

(Christianity) Sabbath (Sunday, observed in most of Christianity as a day of rest and worship)


szabas

szabas m inan (related adjective szabasowy)

szabasowy (adjective)
szabas (nominative singular)
szabasy (nominative plural)
szabasu (genitive singular)
szabasów (genitive plural)
szabasowi (dative singular)
szabasom (dative plural)
szabas (accusative singular)
szabasy (accusative plural)
szabasem (instrumental singular)
szabasami (instrumental plural)
szabasie (locative singular)
szabasach (locative plural)
szabasie (singular vocative)
szabasy (plural vocative)
szabat (alternative)

Borrowed from Yiddish שבת (shabes). Doublet of sabat, sobota, and szabat.

(Christianity, Judaism or historical or occult) alternative form of szabat


soteriologia

soteriologia (nominative singular)
soteriologii (genitive singular)
soteriologii (dative singular)
soteriologię (accusative singular)
soteriologią (instrumental singular)
soteriologii (locative singular)
soteriologio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin soteriologia, from Ancient Greek σωτηριολογία (sōtēriología).

der

σωτηριολογία

(Christianity) soteriology (doctrine of the redemption of the world by Christ)