abdest

abdest (nominative singular)
abdestu (genitive singular)
abdestowi (dative singular)
abdest (accusative singular)
abdestem (instrumental singular)
abdeście (locative singular)
abdeście (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.

ref

Paul Rycaut (1678) Monarchia Tvrecka (in Polish), page 190

proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić."

1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:

I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.

Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.

2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.

(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)


lama

lama (nominative singular)
lamowie (nominative plural)
lamy (genitive singular)
lamów (genitive plural)
lamie (dative singular)
lamom (dative plural)
lamę (accusative singular)
lamów (accusative plural)
lamą (instrumental singular)
lamami (instrumental plural)
lamie (locative singular)
lamach (locative plural)
lamo (singular vocative)
lamowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lama, French lama, German Lama, ultimately from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

(Buddhism) lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)


minister

pl-noun

minister m pers (female equivalent minister or ministerka, abbreviation min.)

minister (feminine)
ministerka (feminine)
min. (abbreviation)
minister (nominative singular)
ministrowie (nominative plural)
ministry (derogatory nominative plural)
ministra (genitive singular)
ministrów (genitive plural)
ministrowi (dative singular)
ministrom (dative plural)
ministra (accusative singular)
ministrów (accusative plural)
ministrem (instrumental singular)
ministrami (instrumental plural)
ministrze (locative singular)
ministrach (locative plural)
ministrze (singular vocative)
ministrowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish minister. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French ministre.

sl

(Middle Polish, biblical, expressive, paganism) priest of pagan cults


matka

pl-noun

matka f (diminutive mateczka or mateńka or matuchna or (dialectal) matynka or matusia or matuś, augmentative matczysko, related adjective matczyny)

mateczka (diminutive)
mateńka (diminutive)
matuchna (diminutive)
matynka (dialectal diminutive)
matusia (diminutive)
matuś (diminutive)
matczysko (augmentative)
matczyny (adjective)

Inherited from Old Polish matka. By surface analysis, mać + -ka.

(countable, religion) mother (chief nun)


harem

harem (nominative singular)
haremy (nominative plural)
haremu (genitive singular)
haremów (genitive plural)
haremowi (dative singular)
haremom (dative plural)
harem (accusative singular)
haremy (accusative plural)
haremem (instrumental singular)
haremami (instrumental plural)
haremie (locative singular)
haremach (locative plural)
haremie (singular vocative)
haremy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.

bor+

(Islam) harem (group of women in a polygamous household)


brat

pl-noun

brat m pers (diminutive braciszek, abbreviation br. or b.)

braciszek (diminutive)
br. (abbreviation)
b. (abbreviation)
brat (nominative singular)
bracia (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
braci (genitive plural)
bratu (dative singular)
braciom (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
braci (accusative plural)
bratem (instrumental singular)
braćmi (instrumental plural)
bracie (locative singular)
braciach (locative plural)
bracie (singular vocative)
bracia (plural vocative)
bratr (alternative Middle Polish)

kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi

(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)


baba

baba (nominative singular)
babowie (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
babów (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
babów (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
babowie (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)


Daniel

Daniel (nominative singular)
Daniela (genitive singular)
Danielowi (dative singular)
Daniela (accusative singular)
Danielem (instrumental singular)
Danielu (locative singular)
Danielu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Daniel (prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel)


fatwa

fatwa (nominative singular)
fatwy (nominative plural)
fatwy (genitive singular)
fatw (genitive plural)
fatwie (dative singular)
fatwom (dative plural)
fatwę (accusative singular)
fatwy (accusative plural)
fatwą (instrumental singular)
fatwami (instrumental plural)
fatwie (locative singular)
fatwach (locative plural)
fatwo (singular vocative)
fatwy (plural vocative)

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion issued by a mufti)


Allah

Allah (nominative singular)
Allaha (genitive singular)
Allahowi (dative singular)
Allaha (accusative singular)
Allahem (instrumental singular)
Allahu (locative singular)
Allahu (singular vocative)
Allach (alternative)


hymn

hymn (nominative singular)
hymny (nominative plural)
hymnu (genitive singular)
hymnów (genitive plural)
hymnowi (dative singular)
hymnom (dative plural)
hymn (accusative singular)
hymny (accusative plural)
hymnem (instrumental singular)
hymnami (instrumental plural)
hymnie (locative singular)
hymnach (locative plural)
hymnie (singular vocative)
hymny (plural vocative)

→? Belarusian: гімн m inan (himn)

desctree

→ Russian: гимн m inan (gimn) (likely)
→ Armenian: հիմն (himn)
→ Bashkir: гимн (gimn)
→ Crimean Tatar: gimn
→ Georgian: ჰიმნი (himni), გიმნი (gimni) — informal, proscribed
→ Kazakh: gïmn
→ Kildin Sami: гӣммн (gīmmn)
→ Urum: гимн
→ Uzbek: gimn

→? Ukrainian: гімн m inan (himn)

Learned borrowing from Latin hymnus, from Ancient Greek ὕμνος (húmnos).


medium

medium (nominative singular)
media (nominative plural)
medium (genitive singular)
mediów (genitive plural)
medium (dative singular)
mediom (dative plural)
medium (accusative singular)
media (accusative plural)
medium (instrumental singular)
mediami (instrumental plural)
medium (locative singular)
mediach (locative plural)
medium (singular vocative)
media (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English medium, from Latin medium. Doublet of miedza and między.

(spiritualism) medium (someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world)


amen

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin āmēn, from Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn). First attested in 1513.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “amen”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(religion) amen! (at the end of religious prayers)


demon

demon (nominative singular)
demony (nominative plural)
demona (genitive singular)
demonów (genitive plural)
demonowi (dative singular)
demonom (dative plural)
demona (accusative singular)
demony (accusative plural)
demonem (instrumental singular)
demonami (instrumental plural)
demonie (locative singular)
demonach (locative plural)
demonie (singular vocative)
demony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin daemon (“lar, genius, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English daemon.

sl

(mythology, religion) demon (evil supernatural spirit)


tera

tera (nominative singular)
tery (nominative plural)
tery (genitive singular)
ter (genitive plural)
terze (dative singular)
terom (dative plural)
terę (accusative singular)
tery (accusative plural)
terą (instrumental singular)
terami (instrumental plural)
terze (locative singular)
terach (locative plural)
tero (singular vocative)
tery (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) tera (Buddhist temple in Japan)


mag

mag (nominative singular)
magowie (nominative plural)
magi (derogatory nominative plural)
maga (genitive singular)
magów (genitive plural)
magowi (dative singular)
magom (dative plural)
maga (accusative singular)
magów (accusative plural)
magiem (instrumental singular)
magami (instrumental plural)
magu (locative singular)
magach (locative plural)
magu (singular vocative)
magowie (plural vocative)
magi (derogatory plural vocative)

(historical, Zoroastrianism) magus (priest in Zoroastrianism and earlier Iranian religions)

(biblical, Christianity) Magus (one of the three Biblical Magi who visit Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh in homage to him)


imam

imam (nominative singular)
imamowie (nominative plural)
imama (genitive singular)
imamów (genitive plural)
imamowi (dative singular)
imamom (dative plural)
imama (accusative singular)
imamów (accusative plural)
imamem (instrumental singular)
imamami (instrumental plural)
imamie (locative singular)
imamach (locative plural)
imamie (singular vocative)
imamowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) imam (“a Shi'ite Muslim leader”)


arhat

arhat (nominative singular)
arhaci (nominative plural)
arhaty (derogatory nominative plural)
arhata (genitive singular)
arhatów (genitive plural)
arhatowi (dative singular)
arhatom (dative plural)
arhata (accusative singular)
arhatów (accusative plural)
arhatem (instrumental singular)
arhatami (instrumental plural)
arhacie (locative singular)
arhatach (locative plural)
arhacie (singular vocative)
arhaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat).

lbor

(Buddhism) alternative spelling of arhant


Babel

Learned borrowing from Latin Babel. Doublet of Babilon and Babilonia.

(biblical) Babel (city and tower in the land of Shinar where the confusion of languages took place, according to the Bible)


soma

soma (nominative singular)
somy (genitive singular)
somie (dative singular)
somę (accusative singular)
somą (instrumental singular)
somie (locative singular)
somo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सोम (soma).

(Vedic religion) soma (ritual drink in ancient Vedic and continuing Hindu culture)


psalm

pl-noun

psalm m inan (related adjective psalmowy)

psalmowy (adjective)
psalm (nominative singular)
psalmy (nominative plural)
psalmu (genitive singular)
psalmów (genitive plural)
psalmowi (dative singular)
psalmom (dative plural)
psalm (accusative singular)
psalmy (accusative plural)
psalmem (instrumental singular)
psalmami (instrumental plural)
psalmie (locative singular)
psalmach (locative plural)
psalmie (singular vocative)
psalmy (plural vocative)

(music, religion) psalm (a sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God)

(biblical) psalm (one of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship)


eon

eon (nominative singular)
eonowie (nominative plural)
eoni (nominative plural)
eona (genitive singular)
eonów (genitive plural)
eonowi (dative singular)
eonom (dative plural)
eona (accusative singular)
eonowie (accusative plural)
eoni (accusative plural)
eonem (instrumental singular)
eonami (instrumental plural)
eonie (locative singular)
eonach (locative plural)
eonie (singular vocative)
eonowie (plural vocative)
eoni (plural vocative)

(Gnosticism) aeon (spirit being emanating from the Godhead)


holocaust

holocaust (nominative singular)
holocausty (nominative plural)
holocaustu (genitive singular)
holocaustów (genitive plural)
holocaustowi (dative singular)
holocaustom (dative plural)
holocaust (accusative singular)
holocausty (accusative plural)
holocaustem (instrumental singular)
holocaustami (instrumental plural)
holocauście (locative singular)
holocaustach (locative plural)
holocauście (singular vocative)
holocausty (plural vocative)
holokaust (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos).

lbor

(biblical, historical, literary, religion) burnt offering, holocaust (slaughtered animal burnt on an altar)


Baal

Baal (nominative singular)
Baala (genitive singular)
Baalowi (dative singular)
Baala (accusative singular)
Baalem (instrumental singular)
Baalu (locative singular)
Baalu (singular vocative)

(mythology, biblical) Baal (storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons)


Gabriel

pl-prop

Gabriel m pers (female equivalent Gabriela, diminutive Gabryś)

Gabriela (feminine)
Gabryś (diminutive)
Gabriel (nominative singular)
Gabrielowie (nominative plural)
Gabriele (derogatory nominative plural)
Gabriela (genitive singular)
Gabrieli (genitive plural)
Gabrielowi (dative singular)
Gabrielom (dative plural)
Gabriela (accusative singular)
Gabrieli (accusative plural)
Gabrielem (instrumental singular)
Gabrielami (instrumental plural)
Gabrielu (locative singular)
Gabrielach (locative plural)
Gabrielu (singular vocative)
Gabrielowie (plural vocative)


burka

(Islam) burka (female garment that covers the whole body)


fara

farny (adjective)
fara (nominative singular)
fary (nominative plural)
fary (genitive singular)
far (genitive plural)
farze (dative singular)
farom (dative plural)
farę (accusative singular)
fary (accusative plural)
farą (instrumental singular)
farami (instrumental plural)
farze (locative singular)
farach (locative plural)
faro (singular vocative)
fary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: fara

→ Slovincian: fara

Borrowed from German Pfarre. First attested in 1553. Compare Silesian fara.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fara”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Pánie ſtáry/ Porzuć cżáry/ Im ſie wiáry/ Gotuy máry/ By bez wiáry/ Dyabeł ſzáry/ Do ſwey fáry/ Zá ſwe dary/ W ſwe browáry Ná przewáry/ Nie wziął cie ná ſwiętá.

(Middle Polish, figurative, hapax legomenon, religion) hell (place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death)


gul

gul (nominative singular)
gule (nominative plural)
gula (genitive singular)
gulów (genitive plural)
gulowi (dative singular)
gulom (dative plural)
gula (accusative singular)
gule (accusative plural)
gulem (instrumental singular)
gulami (instrumental plural)
gulu (locative singular)
gulach (locative plural)
gulu (singular vocative)
gule (plural vocative)


stupa

stupa (nominative singular)
stupy (nominative plural)
stupy (genitive singular)
stup (genitive plural)
stupie (dative singular)
stupom (dative plural)
stupę (accusative singular)
stupy (accusative plural)
stupą (instrumental singular)
stupami (instrumental plural)
stupie (locative singular)
stupach (locative plural)
stupo (singular vocative)
stupy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).

lbor

(Buddhism) stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)


karma

karma (nominative singular)
karmy (genitive singular)
karmie (dative singular)
karmę (accusative singular)
karmą (instrumental singular)
karmie (locative singular)
karmo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karman.

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)


sutra

sutra (nominative singular)
sutry (nominative plural)
sutry (genitive singular)
sutr (genitive plural)
sutrze (dative singular)
sutrom (dative plural)
sutrę (accusative singular)
sutry (accusative plural)
sutrą (instrumental singular)
sutrami (instrumental plural)
sutrze (locative singular)
sutrach (locative plural)
sutro (singular vocative)
sutry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *súh₁trom, from *syuh₁- (“to sew”).

bor+

(Buddhism, Hinduism) sutra (scriptural narrative)


mandala

mandala (nominative singular)
mandale (nominative plural)
mandali (genitive singular)
mandal (genitive plural)
mandali (dative singular)
mandalom (dative plural)
mandalę (accusative singular)
mandale (accusative plural)
mandalą (instrumental singular)
mandalami (instrumental plural)
mandali (locative singular)
mandalach (locative plural)
mandalo (singular vocative)
mandale (plural vocative)

(Buddhism, Hinduism) mandala (Hindu design)


mufti

mufti (nominative singular)
muftiowie (nominative plural)
muftiego (genitive singular)
muftich (genitive plural)
muftiemu (dative singular)
muftim (dative plural)
muftiego (accusative singular)
muftich (accusative plural)
muftim (instrumental singular)
muftimi (instrumental plural)
muftim (locative singular)
muftich (locative plural)
mufti (singular vocative)
muftiowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).

Pierwszym muftim Polski był Jakub Szynkiewicz.

The first mufti of Poland was Jakub Szynkiewicz.


minaret

minaret (nominative singular)
minarety (nominative plural)
minaretu (genitive singular)
minaretów (genitive plural)
minaretowi (dative singular)
minaretom (dative plural)
minaret (accusative singular)
minarety (accusative plural)
minaretem (instrumental singular)
minaretami (instrumental plural)
minarecie (locative singular)
minaretach (locative plural)
minarecie (singular vocative)
minarety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French minaret, from Ottoman Turkish مناره (Turkish minare), from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).


Samuel

Samuel (nominative singular)
Samuelowie (nominative plural)
Samuela (genitive singular)
Samuelów (genitive plural)
Samuelowi (dative singular)
Samuelom (dative plural)
Samuela (accusative singular)
Samuelów (accusative plural)
Samuelem (instrumental singular)
Samuelami (instrumental plural)
Samuelu (locative singular)
Samuelach (locative plural)
Samuelu (singular vocative)
Samuelowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Samuel, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).


rektor

pl-noun

rektor m pers (related adjective rektorski)

rektorski (adjective)
rektor (nominative singular)
rektorzy (nominative plural)
rektory (derogatory nominative plural)
rektora (genitive singular)
rektorów (genitive plural)
rektorowi (dative singular)
rektorom (dative plural)
rektora (accusative singular)
rektorów (accusative plural)
rektorem (instrumental singular)
rektorami (instrumental plural)
rektorze (locative singular)
rektorach (locative plural)
rektorze (singular vocative)
rektorzy (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: ре́ктор (réktor)
→ Armenian: ռեկտոր (ṙektor)

(religion) provost (head of various other ecclesiastical bodies)


Abraham

pl-prop

Abraham m pers (related adjective Abrahamowy or Abrahamowski)

Abrahamowy (adjective)
Abrahamowski (adjective)
Abraham (nominative singular)
Abrahamowie (nominative plural)
Abrahama (genitive singular)
Abrahamów (genitive plural)
Abrahamowi (dative singular)
Abrahamom (dative plural)
Abrahama (accusative singular)
Abrahamów (accusative plural)
Abrahamem (instrumental singular)
Abrahamami (instrumental plural)
Abrahamie (locative singular)
Abrahamach (locative plural)
Abrahamie (singular vocative)
Abrahamowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Ābrahām. Doublet of Abram.


Maria

pl-prop

Maria f (diminutive Marysia or Marynia or Mania, augmentative Marycha)

Marysia (diminutive)
Marynia (diminutive)
Mania (diminutive)
Marycha (augmentative)
Maria (nominative singular)
Marie (nominative plural)
Marii (genitive singular)
Marii (genitive plural)
Maryj (archaic genitive plural)
Marii (dative singular)
Mariom (dative plural)
Marię (accusative singular)
Marie (accusative plural)
Marią (instrumental singular)
Mariami (instrumental plural)
Marii (locative singular)
Mariach (locative plural)
Mario (singular vocative)
Marie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Marīa. Doublet of Maryja.

(uncountable, biblical, Christianity, dated) Mary (mother of Jesus)


Budda

Budda (nominative singular)
Buddy (genitive singular)
Buddzie (dative singular)
Buddę (accusative singular)
Buddą (instrumental singular)
Buddzie (locative singular)
Buddo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Pali Buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha), past participle of बोधति (bodhati).

(Buddhism, historical) Buddha (spiritual and philosophical teacher)


Joanna

Joasia (diminutive)
Asia (diminutive)
Joanna (nominative singular)
Joanny (nominative plural)
Joanny (genitive singular)
Joann (genitive plural)
Joannie (dative singular)
Joannom (dative plural)
Joannę (accusative singular)
Joanny (accusative plural)
Joanną (instrumental singular)
Joannami (instrumental plural)
Joannie (locative singular)
Joannach (locative plural)
Joanno (singular vocative)
Joanny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, biblical) Joanna (one of the women following Jesus)


Koran

Koran (nominative singular)
Koranu (genitive singular)
Koranowi (dative singular)
Koran (accusative singular)
Koranem (instrumental singular)
Koranie (locative singular)
Koranie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


Pan

Pan (nominative singular)
Pana (genitive singular)
Panu (dative singular)
Pana (accusative singular)
Panem (instrumental singular)
Panie (locative singular)
Panie (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity, theology) Lord (Jesus)


Panna

Panna (nominative singular)
Panny (genitive singular)
Pannie (dative singular)
Pannę (accusative singular)
Panną (instrumental singular)
Pannie (locative singular)
Panno (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity, theology) the Virgin, in particular Virgin Mary


Set

Set (nominative singular)
Seta (genitive singular)
Setowi (dative singular)
Seta (accusative singular)
Setem (instrumental singular)
Secie (locative singular)
Secie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Biblical Hebrew שת.

lbor

(biblical) Seth (third son of Adam and Eve)


Abel

Abel (nominative singular)
Able (nominative plural)
Ablowie (nominative plural)
Abla (genitive singular)
Abli (genitive plural)
Ablowi (dative singular)
Ablom (dative plural)
Abla (accusative singular)
Abli (accusative plural)
Ablem (instrumental singular)
Ablami (instrumental plural)
Ablu (locative singular)
Ablach (locative plural)
Ablu (singular vocative)
Able (plural vocative)
Ablowie (plural vocative)


prorok

pl-noun

prorok m pers (female equivalent prorokini or (rare) proroczka)

prorokini (feminine)
proroczka (feminine rare)
prorok (nominative singular)
prorocy (nominative plural)
proroki (derogatory nominative plural)
proroka (genitive singular)
proroków (genitive plural)
prorokowi (dative singular)
prorokom (dative plural)
proroka (accusative singular)
proroków (accusative plural)
prorokiem (instrumental singular)
prorokami (instrumental plural)
proroku (locative singular)
prorokach (locative plural)
proroku (singular vocative)
prorocy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish prorok, from Old Czech prorok, from Proto-Slavic *prorokъ.

(religion) prophet (someone who speaks by divine inspiration)


fakir

fakir (nominative singular)
fakirzy (nominative plural)
fakirowie (nominative plural)
fakira (genitive singular)
fakirów (genitive plural)
fakirowi (dative singular)
fakirom (dative plural)
fakira (accusative singular)
fakirów (accusative plural)
fakirem (instrumental singular)
fakirami (instrumental plural)
fakirze (locative singular)
fakirach (locative plural)
fakirze (singular vocative)
fakirzy (plural vocative)
fakirowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) fakir (faqir, owning no personal property and usually living solely off alms)


Hezbollah

Hezbollah (nominative singular)
Hezbollahu (genitive singular)
Hezbollahowi (dative singular)
Hezbollah (accusative singular)
Hezbollahem (instrumental singular)
Hezbollahu (locative singular)
Hezbollahu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حِزْبُ اللّٰه (ḥizbu llāh).

bor+

حِزْبُ اللّٰه

(Islam) Hezbollah (Lebanese militant group)


intifada

intifada (nominative singular)
intifady (nominative plural)
intifady (genitive singular)
intifad (genitive plural)
intifadzie (dative singular)
intifadom (dative plural)
intifadę (accusative singular)
intifady (accusative plural)
intifadą (instrumental singular)
intifadami (instrumental plural)
intifadzie (locative singular)
intifadach (locative plural)
intifado (singular vocative)
intifady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِفَاضَة (intifāḍa).

اِنْتِفَاضَة

(Islam, politics) intifada (uprising, resistant struggle or rebellious protest, especially the Palestinian uprisings against Israel)


kafir

kafir (nominative singular)
kafirzy (nominative plural)
kafiry (derogatory nominative plural)
kafira (genitive singular)
kafirów (genitive plural)
kafirowi (dative singular)
kafirom (dative plural)
kafira (accusative singular)
kafirów (accusative plural)
kafirem (instrumental singular)
kafirami (instrumental plural)
kafirze (locative singular)
kafirach (locative plural)
kafirze (singular vocative)
kafirzy (plural vocative)


adhan

adhan (nominative singular)
adhany (nominative plural)
adhanu (genitive singular)
adhanów (genitive plural)
adhanowi (dative singular)
adhanom (dative plural)
adhan (accusative singular)
adhany (accusative plural)
adhanem (instrumental singular)
adhanami (instrumental plural)
adhanie (locative singular)
adhanach (locative plural)
adhanie (singular vocative)
adhany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān). First attested in 1937.

ref

Głos Poranny (in Polish), volume 9, number 293, 1937, page 6

Pamiętając słowa: „idź do jakiegoś widocznego miejsca i przywołaj na modlitwę", Bilal prawdopodobnie pierwsze adhany zaczął deklamować właśnie z dachu.

2009, Monika Różańska, “Geneza minaretów w kontekście badań nad wczesnomuzułmańskimi minaretami w Azji Środkowej (IX–XIII wiek)”, in Studia i Materiały Archeologiczne, volume 14, →ISSN, pages 165–194:

Remembering the words "go to some conspicuous place and call for prayer", Bilal probably began to recite his first adhanas from the roof.

Dlaczego traciłam czas, czytając niepotrzebne książki czy kupując na bazarze ładne ubrania? Dlaczego nie przyszłam tutaj, choć meczet był tak blisko? I codziennie dobiegał mnie czysty głos śpiewający adhan z minaretu? Dlaczego?

2015 May 27, Marina Achmedowa, Musiałam umrzeć, Otwarte, →ISBN:

Why was I wasting my time reading unnecessary books or buying nice clothes at the bazaar? Why didn't I come here even though the mosque was so close? And every day I heard a clear voice singing adhan from the minaret? Why?

Sprawdza, czy mikrofon jest włączony, i kiedy zegar na ścianie pokazuje właściwą godzinę, odwraca twarz w stronę Mekki i zaczyna wyśpiewywać adhan, który rozbrzmiewa na całym Starym Mieście.

2023 January 25, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerozolima. Biografia, Znak, →ISBN:

He checks if the microphone is on, and when the clock on the wall shows the right time, he turns his face towards Mecca and starts singing an adhan, which echoes throughout the Old Town.

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


salat

salat (nominative singular)
salaty (nominative plural)
salatu (genitive singular)
salatów (genitive plural)
salatowi (dative singular)
salatom (dative plural)
salat (accusative singular)
salaty (accusative plural)
salatem (instrumental singular)
salatami (instrumental plural)
salacie (locative singular)
salatach (locative plural)
salacie (singular vocative)
salaty (plural vocative)

(Islam) namaz, salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)


sura

sura (nominative singular)
sury (nominative plural)
sury (genitive singular)
sur (genitive plural)
surze (dative singular)
surom (dative plural)
surę (accusative singular)
sury (accusative plural)
surą (instrumental singular)
surami (instrumental plural)
surze (locative singular)
surach (locative plural)
suro (singular vocative)
sury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).


takbir

takbir (nominative singular)
takbiry (nominative plural)
takbiru (genitive singular)
takbirów (genitive plural)
takbirowi (dative singular)
takbirom (dative plural)
takbir (accusative singular)
takbiry (accusative plural)
takbirem (instrumental singular)
takbirami (instrumental plural)
takbirze (locative singular)
takbirach (locative plural)
takbirze (singular vocative)
takbiry (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic تَكْبِير (takbīr).

ubor

(Islam) takbir (proclamation of the greatness of God i.e. "Allah akbar")


Hiob

Hiob (nominative singular)
Hiobowie (nominative plural)
Hioba (genitive singular)
Hiobów (genitive plural)
Hiobowi (dative singular)
Hiobom (dative plural)
Hioba (accusative singular)
Hiobów (accusative plural)
Hiobem (instrumental singular)
Hiobami (instrumental plural)
Hiobie (locative singular)
Hiobach (locative plural)
Hiobie (singular vocative)
Hiobowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iob, from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

(biblical) Job (Biblical and Qur'anic character)


Joel

Joel (nominative singular)
Joela (genitive singular)
Joelowi (dative singular)
Joela (accusative singular)
Joelem (instrumental singular)
Joelu (locative singular)
Joelu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Joel (prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel)


Eden

Eden (nominative singular)
Edenu (genitive singular)
Edenowi (dative singular)
Eden (accusative singular)
Edenem (instrumental singular)
Edenie (locative singular)
Edenie (singular vocative)

(biblical) Eden (garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia)


ceremonia

ceremonia (nominative singular)
ceremonie (nominative plural)
ceremonii (genitive singular)
ceremonii (genitive plural)
ceremonij (archaic genitive plural)
ceremonii (dative singular)
ceremoniom (dative plural)
ceremonię (accusative singular)
ceremonie (accusative plural)
ceremonią (instrumental singular)
ceremoniami (instrumental plural)
ceremonii (locative singular)
ceremoniach (locative plural)
ceremonio (singular vocative)
ceremonie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin caerimōnia.

(religion) ceremony (ritual with religious significance)


adorant

adorant (nominative singular)
adoranci (nominative plural)
adoranty (derogatory nominative plural)
adoranta (genitive singular)
adorantów (genitive plural)
adorantowi (dative singular)
adorantom (dative plural)
adoranta (accusative singular)
adorantów (accusative plural)
adorantem (instrumental singular)
adorantami (instrumental plural)
adorancie (locative singular)
adorantach (locative plural)
adorancie (singular vocative)
adoranci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adōrans. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

adorant in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(religion, art, Christianity) orans (a figure in an attitude of prayer, usually standing, with the elbows close to the sides of the body and with the hands outstretched sideways, palms up)


latria

latria (nominative singular)
latrii (genitive singular)
latrii (dative singular)
latrię (accusative singular)
latrią (instrumental singular)
latrii (locative singular)
latrio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λατρεία (latreía).

lbor

(religion) cult; worship (giving divine honor to someone or something)

(Christianity, theology) latria (highest form of worship, named adoration, properly given to the triune God alone)


manna

pl-noun

manna f (related adjective manniany or mannowy)

manniany (adjective)
mannowy (adjective)
manna (nominative singular)
manny (nominative plural)
manny (genitive singular)
mann (genitive plural)
mannie (dative singular)
mannom (dative plural)
mannę (accusative singular)
manny (accusative plural)
manną (instrumental singular)
mannami (instrumental plural)
mannie (locative singular)
mannach (locative plural)
manno (singular vocative)
manny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

(biblical) manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)


namaz

namaz (nominative singular)
namazy (nominative plural)
namazu (genitive singular)
namazów (genitive plural)
namazowi (dative singular)
namazom (dative plural)
namaz (accusative singular)
namazy (accusative plural)
namazem (instrumental singular)
namazami (instrumental plural)
namazie (locative singular)
namazach (locative plural)
namazie (singular vocative)
namazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نماز (namâz).


moc

moc (nominative singular)
moce (nominative plural)
mocy (genitive singular)
mocy (genitive plural)
mocy (dative singular)
mocom (dative plural)
moc (accusative singular)
moce (accusative plural)
mocą (instrumental singular)
mocami (instrumental plural)
mocy (locative singular)
mocach (locative plural)
mocy (singular vocative)
moce (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Middle Polish, religion) God's omnipotence

(uncountable, Middle Polish, religion) power given to people by God

God's omnipotence
power given to people by God

(uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) host of heaven understood as an army of angels or as stars

(uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) heaven; sky

(uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) wealth, possessions

(countable, Middle Polish, biblical) act, action; brave deed

(countable, Middle Polish, biblical) stern facial expression

(uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) helmet


mula

mula (nominative singular)
mule (nominative plural)
muli (genitive singular)
mul (genitive plural)
muli (dative singular)
mulom (dative plural)
mulę (accusative singular)
mule (accusative plural)
mulą (instrumental singular)
mulami (instrumental plural)
muli (locative singular)
mulach (locative plural)
mulo (singular vocative)
mule (plural vocative)


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


Absalom

Absalom (nominative singular)
Absalomowie (nominative plural)
Absaloma (genitive singular)
Absalomów (genitive plural)
Absalomowi (dative singular)
Absalomom (dative plural)
Absaloma (accusative singular)
Absalomów (accusative plural)
Absalomem (instrumental singular)
Absalomami (instrumental plural)
Absalomie (locative singular)
Absalomach (locative plural)
Absalomie (singular vocative)
Absalomowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Absālōm, from Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם. Compare Old Polish Absalon.

der

Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם


Herod

Herod (nominative singular)
Heroda (genitive singular)
Herodowi (dative singular)
Heroda (accusative singular)
Herodem (instrumental singular)
Herodzie (locative singular)
Herodzie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἡρῴδης (Hērṓidēs).


Abram

Abram (nominative singular)
Abramowie (nominative plural)
Abrama (genitive singular)
Abramów (genitive plural)
Abramowi (dative singular)
Abramom (dative plural)
Abrama (accusative singular)
Abramów (accusative plural)
Abramem (instrumental singular)
Abramami (instrumental plural)
Abramie (locative singular)
Abramach (locative plural)
Abramie (singular vocative)
Abramowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Hebrew אַבְרָם. Doublet of Abraham.

(uncountable, biblical, Qur'an) Abraham (prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar)


nodus

nodus (nominative singular)
nodusy (nominative plural)
nodusu (genitive singular)
nodusów (genitive plural)
nodusowi (dative singular)
nodusom (dative plural)
nodus (accusative singular)
nodusy (accusative plural)
nodusem (instrumental singular)
nodusami (instrumental plural)
nodusie (locative singular)
nodusach (locative plural)
nodusie (singular vocative)
nodusy (plural vocative)

(religion) node (part of a stem of a chalice for mass resembling a small chapel)

pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny


panteizm

panteizm (nominative singular)
panteizmu (genitive singular)
panteizmowi (dative singular)
panteizm (accusative singular)
panteizmem (instrumental singular)
panteizmie (locative singular)
panteizmie (singular vocative)


ateizm

ateizm (nominative singular)
ateizmu (genitive singular)
ateizmowi (dative singular)
ateizm (accusative singular)
ateizmem (instrumental singular)
ateizmie (locative singular)
ateizmie (singular vocative)


Juda

Juda (nominative singular)
Judy (genitive singular)
Judzie (dative singular)
Judę (accusative singular)
Judą (instrumental singular)
Judzie (locative singular)
Judo (singular vocative)

(biblical) Judah (fourth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah)

(biblical) Judah (one of the Israelite tribes)


Juda

(biblical) Judah, Judea (a traditional region and ancient kingdom (c. 930 — 586 BCE) in the Land of Israel in modern Israel and Palestine; the southern Israelite kingdom which continued to be ruled by the Davidic dynasty after Solomon's death and the breakup of the united monarchy, with the northern portion keeping the name Israel)


Rebeka

Rebeka (nominative singular)
Rebeki (nominative plural)
Rebeki (genitive singular)
Rebek (genitive plural)
Rebece (dative singular)
Rebekom (dative plural)
Rebekę (accusative singular)
Rebeki (accusative plural)
Rebeką (instrumental singular)
Rebekami (instrumental plural)
Rebece (locative singular)
Rebekach (locative plural)
Rebeko (singular vocative)
Rebeki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Rebecca, from Biblical Hebrew רִבְקָה.

(biblical) Rebekah (sister of Laban and wife to Isaac)


Mahomet

Mahomet (nominative singular)
Mahometa (genitive singular)
Mahometowi (dative singular)
Mahometa (accusative singular)
Mahometem (instrumental singular)
Mahomecie (locative singular)
Mahomecie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mahometus, from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).


karman

karman (nominative singular)
karmana (genitive singular)
karmanu (genitive singular)
karmanowi (dative singular)
karman (accusative singular)
karmanem (instrumental singular)
karmanie (locative singular)
karmanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)


Jezus

Jezusek (diminutive)
Jezus (nominative singular)
Jezusa (genitive singular)
Jezusowi (dative singular)
Jezusa (accusative singular)
Jezusem (instrumental singular)
Jezusie (locative singular)
Jezusie (singular vocative)
Jezu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs. Doublet of Jozue.

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí Faith) Jesus (Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians; held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)


arka

arka (nominative singular)
arki (nominative plural)
arki (genitive singular)
arek (genitive plural)
arce (dative singular)
arkom (dative plural)
arkę (accusative singular)
arki (accusative plural)
arką (instrumental singular)
arkami (instrumental plural)
arce (locative singular)
arkach (locative plural)
arko (singular vocative)
arki (plural vocative)
archa (alternative Middle Polish)


monoteizm

monoteizm (nominative singular)
monoteizmu (genitive singular)
monoteizmowi (dative singular)
monoteizm (accusative singular)
monoteizmem (instrumental singular)
monoteizmie (locative singular)
monoteizmie (singular vocative)


Elohim

Transliteration of Biblical Hebrew אלוהים.

translit

(biblical, Judaism, theology) Elohim (one of the alternate names of God found in the Old Testament)


sekta

sekta (nominative singular)
sekty (nominative plural)
sekty (genitive singular)
sekt (genitive plural)
sekcie (dative singular)
sektom (dative plural)
sektę (accusative singular)
sekty (accusative plural)
sektą (instrumental singular)
sektami (instrumental plural)
sekcie (locative singular)
sektach (locative plural)
sekto (singular vocative)
sekty (plural vocative)


Gilead

Gilead (nominative singular)
Gileadu (genitive singular)
Gileadowi (dative singular)
Gilead (accusative singular)
Gileadem (instrumental singular)
Gileadzie (locative singular)
Gileadzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גִּלְעָד (gil'ád).

bor+

(biblical) Gilead (a region east of the Jordan river in Israel)


mitra

mitra (nominative singular)
mitry (nominative plural)
mitry (genitive singular)
mitr (genitive plural)
mitrze (dative singular)
mitrom (dative plural)
mitrę (accusative singular)
mitry (accusative plural)
mitrą (instrumental singular)
mitrami (instrumental plural)
mitrze (locative singular)
mitrach (locative plural)
mitro (singular vocative)
mitry (plural vocative)

(ecclesiastical, figuratively) bishopric (rank or office of a bishop)


mitra

mitra (nominative singular)
mitrzy (nominative plural)
mitry (derogatory nominative plural)
mitry (genitive singular)
mitrów (genitive plural)
mitrze (dative singular)
mitrom (dative plural)
mitrę (accusative singular)
mitrów (accusative plural)
mitrą (instrumental singular)
mitrami (instrumental plural)
mitrze (locative singular)
mitrach (locative plural)
mitro (singular vocative)
mitrzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).

lbor

(Buddhism) mitra (person who is interested in becoming a Buddhist and elects to join a Buddhist community to learn more)


Kain

Kain (nominative singular)
Kaini (nominative plural)
Kainy (derogatory nominative plural)
Kaina (genitive singular)
Kainów (genitive plural)
Kainowi (dative singular)
Kainom (dative plural)
Kaina (accusative singular)
Kainów (accusative plural)
Kainem (instrumental singular)
Kainami (instrumental plural)
Kainie (locative singular)
Kainach (locative plural)
Kainie (singular vocative)
Kaini (plural vocative)


androginia

androginia (nominative singular)
androginii (genitive singular)
androginii (dative singular)
androginię (accusative singular)
androginią (instrumental singular)
androginii (locative singular)
androginio (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀνδρόγῠνος (andrógŭnos) + -ia. First attested in the 20th century.

af

grc:ἀνδρόγῠνος

ref

androginia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(religion) androgyny, hermaphroditism (quality of a god having two genders found in many religions)


tantra

tantra (nominative singular)
tantry (nominative plural)
tantry (genitive singular)
tantr (genitive plural)
tantrze (dative singular)
tantrom (dative plural)
tantrę (accusative singular)
tantry (accusative plural)
tantrą (instrumental singular)
tantrami (instrumental plural)
tantrze (locative singular)
tantrach (locative plural)
tantro (singular vocative)
tantry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, from Proto-Indo-European *téntlom, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) tantra (Hindu or Buddhist religious text)


dusza

duszka (diminutive)
dusza (nominative singular)
dusze (nominative plural)
duszy (genitive singular)
dusz (genitive plural)
duszy (dative singular)
duszom (dative plural)
duszę (accusative singular)
dusze (accusative plural)
duszą (instrumental singular)
duszami (instrumental plural)
duszy (locative singular)
duszach (locative plural)
duszo (singular vocative)
dusze (plural vocative)


postulant

pl-noun

postulant m pers (female equivalent postulantka)

postulantka (feminine)
postulant (nominative singular)
postulanci (nominative plural)
postulanty (derogatory nominative plural)
postulanta (genitive singular)
postulantów (genitive plural)
postulantowi (dative singular)
postulantom (dative plural)
postulanta (accusative singular)
postulantów (accusative plural)
postulantem (instrumental singular)
postulantami (instrumental plural)
postulancie (locative singular)
postulantach (locative plural)
postulancie (singular vocative)
postulanci (plural vocative)


kanon

kanon m inan (related adjective kanonowy)

kanonowy (adjective)
kanon (nominative singular)
kanony (nominative plural)
kanonu (genitive singular)
kanonów (genitive plural)
kanonowi (dative singular)
kanonom (dative plural)
kanon (accusative singular)
kanony (accusative plural)
kanonem (instrumental singular)
kanonami (instrumental plural)
kanonie (locative singular)
kanonach (locative plural)
kanonie (singular vocative)
kanony (plural vocative)

(law, religion) canon (religious law or body of law decreed by the church)

(biblical, Christianity, Judaism) biblical canon (set of texts (also called "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as part of the Bible)


idolatria

idolatria (nominative singular)
idolatrii (genitive singular)
idolatrii (dative singular)
idolatrię (accusative singular)
idolatrią (instrumental singular)
idolatrii (locative singular)
idolatrio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French idolâtrie, from Latin īdōlatrīa, from īdōlolatrīa by haplology, from Ancient Greek εἰδωλολατρείᾱ (eidōlolatreíā) or εἰδωλολατρίᾱ (eidōlolatríā, “worship of idols”), back-formation from εἰδωλολάτρης (eidōlolátrēs) (īdōlatra in Latin), from εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “idol”) + λάτρις (látris, “worshipper”) or λατρεύω (latreúō, “I worship”), from λάτρον (látron, “payment”).

der

εἰδωλολατρείᾱ


ajatollah

ajatollah (nominative singular)
ajatollahowie (nominative plural)
ajatollahy (derogatory nominative plural)
ajatollaha (genitive singular)
ajatollahów (genitive plural)
ajatollahowi (dative singular)
ajatollahom (dative plural)
ajatollaha (accusative singular)
ajatollahów (accusative plural)
ajatollahem (instrumental singular)
ajatollahami (instrumental plural)
ajatollahu (locative singular)
ajatollahach (locative plural)
ajatollahu (singular vocative)
ajatollahowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh).

bor+

آيَةُ اللّٰه

(Shia Islam) ayatollah (honorific title)

(Shia Islam) ayatollah (religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism)


kasata

kasata (nominative singular)
kasaty (nominative plural)
kasaty (genitive singular)
kasat (genitive plural)
kasacie (dative singular)
kasatom (dative plural)
kasatę (accusative singular)
kasaty (accusative plural)
kasatą (instrumental singular)
kasatami (instrumental plural)
kasacie (locative singular)
kasatach (locative plural)
kasato (singular vocative)
kasaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian cassata, past participle of cassare, from Latin cassō. Doublet of kasacja.

(religion) dissolution (of abbeys, monasteries, etc.)


Mekka

Mekka (nominative singular)
Mekki (genitive singular)
Mekce (dative singular)
Mekkę (accusative singular)
Mekką (instrumental singular)
Mekce (locative singular)
Mekko (singular vocative)

(Islam) Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


samsara

samsara (nominative singular)
samsary (nominative plural)
samsary (genitive singular)
samsar (genitive plural)
samsarze (dative singular)
samsarom (dative plural)
samsarę (accusative singular)
samsary (accusative plural)
samsarą (instrumental singular)
samsarami (instrumental plural)
samsarze (locative singular)
samsarach (locative plural)
samsaro (singular vocative)
samsary (plural vocative)
sansara (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra).


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartaru (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartar (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Tartarus (Greek New Testament word used for Hell (in Christian belief), derived from the pagan Greek use)


adorator

pl-noun

adorator m pers (female equivalent adoratorka, related adjective adoratorski)

adoratorka (feminine)
adoratorski (adjective)
adorator (nominative singular)
adoratorzy (nominative plural)
adoratory (derogatory nominative plural)
adoratora (genitive singular)
adoratorów (genitive plural)
adoratorowi (dative singular)
adoratorom (dative plural)
adoratora (accusative singular)
adoratorów (accusative plural)
adoratorem (instrumental singular)
adoratorami (instrumental plural)
adoratorze (locative singular)
adoratorach (locative plural)
adoratorze (singular vocative)
adoratorzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adōrātor. By surface analysis, adorować + -ator. First attested in 1745.

ref

Danuta Lankiewicz (21.05.2009) “ADORATOR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

wierny adorator

(religion) adorer, worshiper (person who adores God)


akt

akcik (diminutive)
akt (nominative singular)
akty (nominative plural)
aktu (genitive singular)
aktów (genitive plural)
aktowi (dative singular)
aktom (dative plural)
akt (accusative singular)
akty (accusative plural)
aktem (instrumental singular)
aktami (instrumental plural)
akcie (locative singular)
aktach (locative plural)
akcie (singular vocative)
akty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin āctus. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from German Akt. First attested in 1529.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “akt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


eremita

pl-noun

eremita m pers (related adjective eremicki)

eremicki (adjective)
eremita (nominative singular)
eremici (nominative plural)
eremity (derogatory nominative plural)
eremity (genitive singular)
eremitów (genitive plural)
eremicie (dative singular)
eremitom (dative plural)
eremitę (accusative singular)
eremitów (accusative plural)
eremitą (instrumental singular)
eremitami (instrumental plural)
eremicie (locative singular)
eremitach (locative plural)
eremito (singular vocative)
eremici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin or Late Latin erēmīta.

lbor

(religion) anchorite, eremite, hermit (religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons)


ojciec

pl-noun

ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)

ojczulek (diminutive)
ojczysko (augmentative)
o. (abbreviation)
oo. (abbreviation)
ojciec (nominative singular)
ojcowie (nominative plural)
ojce (derogatory nominative plural)
ojca (genitive singular)
ojców (genitive plural)
ojcu (dative singular)
ojcom (dative plural)
ojca (accusative singular)
ojców (accusative plural)
ojcem (instrumental singular)
ojcami (instrumental plural)
ojcu (locative singular)
ojcach (locative plural)
ojcze (singular vocative)
ojcowie (plural vocative)
otciec (alternative Middle Polish)
occiec (alternative Middle Polish)
hojciec (alternative Middle Polish)
otciec (alternative Middle Polish)
hociec (alternative Middle Polish)
ociec (alternative dialectal obsolete)

Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.

sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą

(Middle Polish, theology) scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)


niebo

niebo (nominative singular)
nieba (nominative plural)
nieba (genitive singular)
nieb (genitive plural)
niebu (dative singular)
niebom (dative plural)
niebo (accusative singular)
nieba (accusative plural)
niebem (instrumental singular)
niebami (instrumental plural)
niebie (locative singular)
niebach (locative plural)
niebo (singular vocative)
nieba (plural vocative)

(religion) heaven (abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust)


piekło

piekiełko (diminutive)
piekło (nominative singular)
piekła (nominative plural)
piekła (genitive singular)
piekieł (genitive plural)
piekłu (dative singular)
piekłom (dative plural)
piekło (accusative singular)
piekła (accusative plural)
piekłem (instrumental singular)
piekłami (instrumental plural)
piekle (locative singular)
piekłach (locative plural)
piekło (singular vocative)
piekła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”).

(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)


atman

atman (nominative singular)
atmanu (genitive singular)
atmanowi (dative singular)
atman (accusative singular)
atmanem (instrumental singular)
atmanie (locative singular)
atmanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) atman


stanica

stanica (nominative singular)
stanice (nominative plural)
stanicy (genitive singular)
stanic (genitive plural)
stanicy (dative singular)
stanicom (dative plural)
stanicę (accusative singular)
stanice (accusative plural)
stanicą (instrumental singular)
stanicami (instrumental plural)
stanicy (locative singular)
stanicach (locative plural)
stanico (singular vocative)
stanice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stanica. By surface analysis, stan + -ica. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian стани́ца (staníca).

sl

(historical, chiefly in the plural, paganism) ensign used by pagan Slavs


politeizm

politeizm (nominative singular)
politeizmu (genitive singular)
politeizmowi (dative singular)
politeizm (accusative singular)
politeizmem (instrumental singular)
politeizmie (locative singular)
politeizmie (singular vocative)


Zoroaster

Zoroaster (nominative singular)
Zoroastra (genitive singular)
Zoroastrowi (dative singular)
Zoroastra (accusative singular)
Zoroastrem (instrumental singular)
Zoroastrze (locative singular)
Zoroastrze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Zōroastrēs, from Ancient Greek Ζωροάστρης (Zōroástrēs), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (zaraθuštra). Doublet of Zaratustra and Zaratusztra.

(Zoroastrianism) Zarathustra, Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)


otchłań

otchłań (nominative singular)
otchłanie (nominative plural)
otchłani (genitive singular)
otchłani (genitive plural)
otchłani (dative singular)
otchłaniom (dative plural)
otchłań (accusative singular)
otchłanie (accusative plural)
otchłanią (instrumental singular)
otchłaniami (instrumental plural)
otchłani (locative singular)
otchłaniach (locative plural)
otchłani (singular vocative)
otchłanie (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism, theology) limbo (place for innocent souls)


myśl

myślowy (adjective)
myśl (nominative singular)
myśli (nominative plural)
myśli (genitive singular)
myśli (genitive plural)
myśli (dative singular)
myślom (dative plural)
myśl (accusative singular)
myśli (accusative plural)
myślą (instrumental singular)
myślami (instrumental plural)
myśli (locative singular)
myślach (locative plural)
myśli (singular vocative)
myśli (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, theology) one of the elements of a philosophical or theological definition of God or man; mind


diabeł

pl-noun

diabeł m animal or m pers (female equivalent diablica, diminutive diabełek, related adjective diabli)

diabeł m animal or (canonical masculine person)
diablica (feminine)
diabełek (diminutive)
diabli (adjective)
diabeł (nominative singular)
diabły (nominative plural)
diabli (nominative plural)
diabła (genitive singular)
diabłów (genitive plural)
diabłu (dative singular)
diabłom (dative plural)
diabła (accusative singular)
diabły (accusative plural)
diabłów (accusative plural)
diabłem (instrumental singular)
diabłami (instrumental plural)
diable (locative singular)
diabłach (locative plural)
diable (singular vocative)
diabły (plural vocative)
diabli (plural vocative)
dyjabeł (alternative Middle Polish)
dejabeł (alternative Middle Polish)
dyjaboł (alternative Middle Polish)
diacheł (alternative Middle Polish)
dyabeł (alternative)
djabeł (alternative)
debeł (alternative)
dyjacheł (alternative)

→ Kashubian: diôbéł, diabéł, diobéł

→ Slovincian: djôùbel

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.
Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bắllō)
Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)
Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.
Latin diaboluslbor.
Old Czech diábelbor.
Old Polish dyjabeł
Polish diabeł
Inherited from Old Polish dyjabeł. Doublet of diabolo.

etymon

gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

modli się pod figurą, a diabła ma za skórą

ubrał się diabeł w ornat i ogonem na mszę dzwoni

(countable, religion, theology) devil (evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force)

(countable, Middle Polish, religion) foreign, pagan god; idol


neofita

pl-noun

neofita m pers (female equivalent neofitka)

neofitka (feminine)
neofita (nominative singular)
neofici (nominative plural)
neofity (derogatory nominative plural)
neofity (genitive singular)
neofitów (genitive plural)
neoficie (dative singular)
neofitom (dative plural)
neofitę (accusative singular)
neofitów (accusative plural)
neofitą (instrumental singular)
neofitami (instrumental plural)
neoficie (locative singular)
neofitach (locative plural)
neofito (singular vocative)
neofici (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French néophyte, from Medieval Latin neophytus, ultimately from Ancient Greek νεόφυτος (neóphutos).

(religion) neophyte (a person who has recently acquired new religion)


ifrit

ifrit (nominative singular)
ifrity (nominative plural)
ifrita (genitive singular)
ifritów (genitive plural)
ifritowi (dative singular)
ifritom (dative plural)
ifrita (accusative singular)
ifrity (accusative plural)
ifritem (instrumental singular)
ifritami (instrumental plural)
ifricie (locative singular)
ifritach (locative plural)
ifricie (singular vocative)
ifrity (plural vocative)
afryt (alternative)
efryt (alternative)
ifryt (alternative)


anioł

anioł m animal or m pers (female equivalent anielica, diminutive aniołek, related adjective aniołowy or anielski)

anioł m animal or (canonical masculine person)
anielica (feminine)
aniołek (diminutive)
aniołowy (adjective)
anielski (adjective)
anioł (nominative singular)
anioły (nominative plural)
aniołowie (nominative plural)
anieli (nominative plural)
anioła (genitive singular)
aniołów (genitive plural)
aniołowi (dative singular)
aniołom (dative plural)
anioła (accusative singular)
anioły (accusative plural)
aniołów (accusative plural)
aniołem (instrumental singular)
aniołami (instrumental plural)
aniele (locative singular)
aniołach (locative plural)
aniele (singular vocative)
anioły (plural vocative)
aniołowie (plural vocative)
anieli (plural vocative)
anjoł (alternative Middle Polish)
angioł (alternative Middle Polish)
jenioł (alternative Middle Polish)
amnioł (alternative Middle Polish)
annioł (alternative Middle Polish)
jamioł (alternative Middle Polish)
janioł (alternative)

→ Belarusian: анёл (anjól)

→ Kashubian: aniół

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Judaism) angel (incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes)


laik

laik (nominative singular)
laicy (nominative plural)
laiki (derogatory nominative plural)
laika (genitive singular)
laików (genitive plural)
laikowi (dative singular)
laikom (dative plural)
laika (accusative singular)
laików (accusative plural)
laikiem (instrumental singular)
laikami (instrumental plural)
laiku (locative singular)
laikach (locative plural)
laiku (singular vocative)
laicy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin lāicus, from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).


Tomasz

Tomasz (nominative singular)
Tomasza (genitive singular)
Tomaszowi (dative singular)
Tomasza (accusative singular)
Tomaszem (instrumental singular)
Tomaszu (locative singular)
Tomaszu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Thomas (prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel)


meczet

meczet (nominative singular)
meczety (nominative plural)
meczetu (genitive singular)
meczetów (genitive plural)
meczetowi (dative singular)
meczetom (dative plural)
meczet (accusative singular)
meczety (accusative plural)
meczetem (instrumental singular)
meczetami (instrumental plural)
meczecie (locative singular)
meczetach (locative plural)
meczecie (singular vocative)
meczety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkic, from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Compare Kazakh мешіт (meşıt), Tatar мәчет (mäçet), Turkish mescit, Turkmen metjit.


poświęcenie

poświęcenie (nominative singular)
poświęcenia (nominative plural)
poświęcenia (genitive singular)
poświęceń (genitive plural)
poświęceniu (dative singular)
poświęceniom (dative plural)
poświęcenie (accusative singular)
poświęcenia (accusative plural)
poświęceniem (instrumental singular)
poświęceniami (instrumental plural)
poświęceniu (locative singular)
poświęceniach (locative plural)
poświęcenie (singular vocative)
poświęcenia (plural vocative)


ołtarz

ołtarzyk (diminutive)
ołtarz (nominative singular)
ołtarze (nominative plural)
ołtarza (genitive singular)
ołtarzy (genitive plural)
ołtarzowi (dative singular)
ołtarzom (dative plural)
ołtarz (accusative singular)
ołtarze (accusative plural)
ołtarzem (instrumental singular)
ołtarzami (instrumental plural)
ołtarzu (locative singular)
ołtarzach (locative plural)
ołtarzu (singular vocative)
ołtarze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech oltář, from Latin altāre, from altus. Doublet of altaria.


kapłan

kapłan m pers (female equivalent kapłanka)

kapłanka (feminine)
kapłan (nominative singular)
kapłani (nominative plural)
kapłany (derogatory nominative plural)
kapłana (genitive singular)
kapłanów (genitive plural)
kapłanowi (dative singular)
kapłanom (dative plural)
kapłana (accusative singular)
kapłanów (accusative plural)
kapłanem (instrumental singular)
kapłanami (instrumental plural)
kapłanie (locative singular)
kapłanach (locative plural)
kapłanie (singular vocative)
kapłani (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kapłan, from Old Czech kaplan, from Medieval Latin cappellānus. Doublet of kapelan (“chaplain”).

(religion) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple)


bożnica

bożnica (nominative singular)
bożnice (nominative plural)
bożnicy (genitive singular)
bożnic (genitive plural)
bożnicy (dative singular)
bożnicom (dative plural)
bożnicę (accusative singular)
bożnice (accusative plural)
bożnicą (instrumental singular)
bożnicami (instrumental plural)
bożnicy (locative singular)
bożnicach (locative plural)
bożnico (singular vocative)
bożnice (plural vocative)
bóźnica (alternative)
bóżnica (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish bóżnica, from Proto-Slavic *božьnica. By surface analysis, bóg + -nica.

(paganism) temple (non-Christian house of prayer)


czysty

pl-adj

czysty (comparative czystszy or czyściejszy, superlative najczystszy or najczyściejszy, derived adverb czysto)

czystszy (comparative)
czyściejszy (comparative)
najczystszy (superlative)
najczyściejszy (superlative)
czysty (masculine nominative singular)
czysta (feminine nominative singular)
czyste (neuter nominative singular)
czyści (nominative plural virile)
czyste (nominative plural)
czystego (genitive masculine singular)
czystej (feminine genitive singular)
czystego (genitive neuter singular)
czystych (genitive plural)
czystych (genitive plural virile)
czystemu (dative masculine singular)
czystej (dative feminine singular)
czystemu (dative neuter singular)
czystym (dative plural)
czystym (dative plural virile)
czystego (accusative animate masculine singular)
czysty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czystą (accusative feminine singular)
czyste (accusative neuter singular)
czystych (accusative plural virile)
czyste (accusative plural)
czystym (instrumental masculine singular)
czystą (feminine instrumental singular)
czystym (instrumental neuter singular)
czystymi (instrumental plural)
czystymi (instrumental plural virile)
czystym (locative masculine singular)
czystej (feminine locative singular)
czystym (locative neuter singular)
czystych (locative plural)
czystych (locative plural virile)
cysty (alternative)

(religion, not comparable) ritually clean


asceta

pl-noun

asceta m pers (female equivalent ascetka)

ascetka (feminine)
asceta (nominative singular)
asceci (nominative plural)
ascety (derogatory nominative plural)
ascety (genitive singular)
ascetów (genitive plural)
ascecie (dative singular)
ascetom (dative plural)
ascetę (accusative singular)
ascetów (accusative plural)
ascetą (instrumental singular)
ascetami (instrumental plural)
ascecie (locative singular)
ascetach (locative plural)
asceto (singular vocative)
asceci (plural vocative)


grzech

grzeszek (diminutive)
grzech (nominative singular)
grzechy (nominative plural)
grzechu (genitive singular)
grzechów (genitive plural)
grzechowi (dative singular)
grzechom (dative plural)
grzech (accusative singular)
grzechy (accusative plural)
grzechem (instrumental singular)
grzechami (instrumental plural)
grzechu (locative singular)
grzechach (locative plural)
grzechu (singular vocative)
grzechy (plural vocative)

(religion, theology) sin (violation of religious law)


dżin

dżin (nominative singular)
dżiny (nominative plural)
dżinowie (nominative plural)
dżina (genitive singular)
dżinów (genitive plural)
dżinowi (dative singular)
dżinom (dative plural)
dżina (accusative singular)
dżinów (accusative plural)
dżiny (accusative plural)
dżinem (instrumental singular)
dżinami (instrumental plural)
dżinie (locative singular)
dżinach (locative plural)
dżinie (singular vocative)
dżiny (plural vocative)
dżinowie (plural vocative)
dżinn (alternative)

Internationalism; compare English jinn, French djinn, German Dschinn, ultimately from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

(Islam) genie, jinn (unseen being in Muslim theology)


dżinn

dżinn (nominative singular)
dżinny (nominative plural)
dżinnowie (nominative plural)
dżinna (genitive singular)
dżinnów (genitive plural)
dżinnowi (dative singular)
dżinnom (dative plural)
dżinna (accusative singular)
dżinnów (accusative plural)
dżinny (accusative plural)
dżinnem (instrumental singular)
dżinnami (instrumental plural)
dżinnie (locative singular)
dżinnach (locative plural)
dżinnie (singular vocative)
dżinny (plural vocative)
dżinnowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, mythology) alternative spelling of dżin


dziad

dziad (nominative singular)
dziady (nominative plural)
dziadu (genitive singular)
dziadów (genitive plural)
dziadowi (dative singular)
dziadom (dative plural)
dziad (accusative singular)
dziady (accusative plural)
dziadem (instrumental singular)
dziadami (instrumental plural)
dziadzie (locative singular)
dziadach (locative plural)
dziadzie (singular vocative)
dziady (plural vocative)
dziád (alternative)

(paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions


Maria Magdalena

Maria Magdalena (nominative singular)
Marii Magdaleny (genitive singular)
Marii Magdalenie (dative singular)
Marię Magdalenę (accusative singular)
Marią Magdaleną (instrumental singular)
Marii Magdalenie (locative singular)
Mario Magdaleno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Maria Magdalena.

lbor

(biblical, Christianity) Mary Magdalene (female disciple of Jesus)


artykuł

pl-noun

artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)

artykulik (diminutive)
artykulisko (augmentative)
artykułowy (adjective)
art. (abbreviation)
artyk. (abbreviation)
artykuł (nominative singular)
artykuły (nominative plural)
artykułu (genitive singular)
artykułów (genitive plural)
artykułowi (dative singular)
artykułom (dative plural)
artykuł (accusative singular)
artykuły (accusative plural)
artykułem (instrumental singular)
artykułami (instrumental plural)
artykule (locative singular)
artykułach (locative plural)
artykule (singular vocative)
artykuły (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “artykuł”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


Kościół

Kościół (nominative singular)
Kościoła (genitive singular)
Kościołowi (dative singular)
Kościół (accusative singular)
Kościołem (instrumental singular)
Kościele (locative singular)
Kościele (singular vocative)

(Christianity, figurative, theology) Church (all believers in Jesus Christ as a group)


apostata

pl-noun

apostata m pers (female equivalent apostatka)

apostatka (feminine)
apostata (nominative singular)
apostaci (nominative plural)
apostaty (derogatory nominative plural)
apostaty (genitive singular)
apostatów (genitive plural)
apostacie (dative singular)
apostatom (dative plural)
apostatę (accusative singular)
apostatów (accusative plural)
apostatą (instrumental singular)
apostatami (instrumental plural)
apostacie (locative singular)
apostatach (locative plural)
apostato (singular vocative)
apostaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin apostata, from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs).


dywan

dywan m inan (diminutive dywanik, related adjective dywanowy)

dywanik (diminutive)
dywanowy (adjective)

(government, historical, Islam) divan (Muslim council of state)

(government, historical, Islam) divan (council viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan))


Józef

pl-prop

Józef m pers (female equivalent Józefa or Józefina, diminutive Józek or Józio or Ziutek)

Józefa (feminine)
Józefina (feminine)
Józek (diminutive)
Józio (diminutive)
Ziutek (diminutive)
Józef (nominative singular)
Józefowie (nominative plural)
Józefy (derogatory nominative plural)
Józefa (genitive singular)
Józefów (genitive plural)
Józefowi (dative singular)
Józefom (dative plural)
Józefa (accusative singular)
Józefów (accusative plural)
Józefem (instrumental singular)
Józefami (instrumental plural)
Józefie (locative singular)
Józefach (locative plural)
Józefie (singular vocative)
Józefowie (plural vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)


Salomon

Salomon (nominative singular)
Salomonowie (nominative plural)
Salomona (genitive singular)
Salomonów (genitive plural)
Salomonowi (dative singular)
Salomonom (dative plural)
Salomona (accusative singular)
Salomonów (accusative plural)
Salomonem (instrumental singular)
Salomonami (instrumental plural)
Salomonie (locative singular)
Salomonach (locative plural)
Salomonie (singular vocative)
Salomonowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Salomōn, from Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


epifania

epifania (nominative singular)
epifanie (nominative plural)
epifanii (genitive singular)
epifanii (genitive plural)
epifanij (archaic genitive plural)
epifanii (dative singular)
epifaniom (dative plural)
epifanię (accusative singular)
epifanie (accusative plural)
epifanią (instrumental singular)
epifaniami (instrumental plural)
epifanii (locative singular)
epifaniach (locative plural)
epifanio (singular vocative)
epifanie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin epiphanīa, from Ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια (epipháneia).

lbor

(religion) epiphany (manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being)


ramadan

ramadan (nominative singular)
ramadanu (genitive singular)
ramadanowi (dative singular)
ramadan (accusative singular)
ramadanem (instrumental singular)
ramadanie (locative singular)
ramadanie (singular vocative)
ramazan (alternative)

Transliteration of Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).

translit

(Islam) Ramadan (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar)


fundamentalista

pl-noun

fundamentalista m pers (female equivalent fundamentalistka)

fundamentalistka (feminine)
fundamentalista (nominative singular)
fundamentaliści (nominative plural)
fundamentalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
fundamentalisty (genitive singular)
fundamentalistów (genitive plural)
fundamentaliście (dative singular)
fundamentalistom (dative plural)
fundamentalistę (accusative singular)
fundamentalistów (accusative plural)
fundamentalistą (instrumental singular)
fundamentalistami (instrumental plural)
fundamentaliście (locative singular)
fundamentalistach (locative plural)
fundamentalisto (singular vocative)
fundamentaliści (plural vocative)

(philosophy, religion) fundamentalist (one who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts)


celnik

celnik m pers (female equivalent celniczka, related adjective celniczy)

celniczka (feminine)
celniczy (adjective)
celnik (nominative singular)
celnicy (nominative plural)
celniki (derogatory nominative plural)
celnika (genitive singular)
celników (genitive plural)
celnikowi (dative singular)
celnikom (dative plural)
celnika (accusative singular)
celników (accusative plural)
celnikiem (instrumental singular)
celnikami (instrumental plural)
celniku (locative singular)
celnikach (locative plural)
celniku (singular vocative)
celnicy (plural vocative)
czelnik (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish celnik. By surface analysis, cło + -nik. Compare Kashubian celnik.

(Middle Polish, biblical) extortionist (dishonest tax collector)

tax collector
extortionist (dishonest tax collector)

(Middle Polish, biblical) synonym of grzesznik


Sodoma

sodomski (adjective)
Sodoma (nominative singular)
Sodomy (genitive singular)
Sodomie (dative singular)
Sodomę (accusative singular)
Sodomą (instrumental singular)
Sodomie (locative singular)
Sodomo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sodoma. Doublet of Sedom.

(biblical, Qur'an) Sodom (ancient Biblical city in Canaan, destroyed due to its sinfulness)


nirwana

nirwana (nominative singular)
nirwany (nominative plural)
nirwany (genitive singular)
nirwan (genitive plural)
nirwanie (dative singular)
nirwanom (dative plural)
nirwanę (accusative singular)
nirwany (accusative plural)
nirwaną (instrumental singular)
nirwanami (instrumental plural)
nirwanie (locative singular)
nirwanach (locative plural)
nirwano (singular vocative)
nirwany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).


buddyzm

buddyzm (nominative singular)
buddyzmu (genitive singular)
buddyzmowi (dative singular)
buddyzm (accusative singular)
buddyzmem (instrumental singular)
buddyzmie (locative singular)
buddyzmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Buddhism, French bouddhisme, German Buddhismus. By surface analysis, Budda + -yzm.


muzułmanin

pl-noun

muzułmanin m pers (female equivalent muzułmanka)

muzułmanka (feminine)
muzułmanin (nominative singular)
muzułmanie (nominative plural)
muzułmanina (genitive singular)
muzułman (genitive plural)
muzułmaninowi (dative singular)
muzułmanom (dative plural)
muzułmanina (accusative singular)
muzułman (accusative plural)
muzułmaninem (instrumental singular)
muzułmanami (instrumental plural)
muzułmaninie (locative singular)
muzułmanach (locative plural)
muzułmaninie (singular vocative)
muzułmanie (plural vocative)

From French musulman + -in, from Middle French musulman, from Ottoman Turkish مسلمان (Müslüman), from Persian مسلمان (mosalmân), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).


arenga

arenga (nominative singular)
arengi (nominative plural)
arengi (genitive singular)
areng (genitive plural)
arendze (dative singular)
arengom (dative plural)
arengę (accusative singular)
arengi (accusative plural)
arengą (instrumental singular)
arengami (instrumental plural)
arendze (locative singular)
arengach (locative plural)
arengo (singular vocative)
arengi (plural vocative)

(historical, religion) a document of motives spread by the Church


Golgota

golgotowy (adjective)
Golgota (nominative singular)
Golgoty (genitive singular)
Golgocie (dative singular)
Golgotę (accusative singular)
Golgotą (instrumental singular)
Golgocie (locative singular)
Golgoto (singular vocative)

(biblical) Calvary, Golgotha (hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified)


fiołek

fiołek (nominative singular)
fiołkowie (nominative plural)
fiołki (derogatory nominative plural)
fiołka (genitive singular)
fiołków (genitive plural)
fiołkowi (dative singular)
fiołkom (dative plural)
fiołka (accusative singular)
fiołków (accusative plural)
fiołkiem (instrumental singular)
fiołkami (instrumental plural)
fiołku (locative singular)
fiołkach (locative plural)
fiołku (singular vocative)
fiołkowie (plural vocative)
fijałek (alternative Middle Polish)
fijołka (alternative Middle Polish)
fijałka (alternative Middle Polish)
fiołka (alternative Middle Polish)
fiałek (alternative Middle Polish)
fijołek (alternative obsolete)
fjołek (alternative)
chwiołek (alternative)

(obsolete, religion) violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)


Mojżesz

Mojżesz (nominative singular)
Mojżeszowie (nominative plural)
Mojżesze (derogatory nominative plural)
Mojżesza (genitive singular)
Mojżeszy (genitive plural)
Mojżeszowi (dative singular)
Mojżeszom (dative plural)
Mojżesza (accusative singular)
Mojżeszy (accusative plural)
Mojżeszem (instrumental singular)
Mojżeszami (instrumental plural)
Mojżeszu (locative singular)
Mojżeszach (locative plural)
Mojżeszu (singular vocative)
Mojżeszowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mōsēs, Mō̆ȳsēs, from Ancient Greek Μωσῆς, Μωϋσῆς (Mōsês, Mōüsês), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé).

der

Μωσῆς, Μωϋσῆς

(biblical) Moses (the biblical patriarch)


bałwan

bałwan (nominative singular)
bałwany (nominative plural)
bałwana (genitive singular)
bałwanów (genitive plural)
bałwanowi (dative singular)
bałwanom (dative plural)
bałwana (accusative singular)
bałwany (accusative plural)
bałwanem (instrumental singular)
bałwanami (instrumental plural)
bałwanie (locative singular)
bałwanach (locative plural)
bałwanie (singular vocative)
bałwany (plural vocative)
bałwán (alternative)
bełwán (alternative)
bełdán (alternative)
bałaban (alternative)

(religion, dated, in some compounds) idol, graven image


agnostyk

pl-noun

agnostyk m pers (female equivalent agnostyczka)

agnostyczka (feminine)
agnostyk (nominative singular)
agnostycy (nominative plural)
agnostyki (derogatory nominative plural)
agnostyka (genitive singular)
agnostyków (genitive plural)
agnostykowi (dative singular)
agnostykom (dative plural)
agnostyka (accusative singular)
agnostyków (accusative plural)
agnostykiem (instrumental singular)
agnostykami (instrumental plural)
agnostyku (locative singular)
agnostykach (locative plural)
agnostyku (singular vocative)
agnostycy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English agnostic, from a- + -gnozja + -yk, from Ancient Greek ἄγνωστος (ágnōstos). First attested in 1891.

zdeklarowany agnostyk

sceptyczny agnostyk

konsekwentny agnostyk

agnostyk praktyczny

agnostyk religijny

stanowisko/pozycja agnostyka


islamski

pl-adj

islamski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

islamski (masculine nominative singular)
islamska (feminine nominative singular)
islamskie (neuter nominative singular)
islamscy (nominative plural virile)
islamskie (nominative plural)
islamskiego (genitive masculine singular)
islamskiej (feminine genitive singular)
islamskiego (genitive neuter singular)
islamskich (genitive plural)
islamskich (genitive plural virile)
islamskiemu (dative masculine singular)
islamskiej (dative feminine singular)
islamskiemu (dative neuter singular)
islamskim (dative plural)
islamskim (dative plural virile)
islamskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
islamski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
islamską (accusative feminine singular)
islamskie (accusative neuter singular)
islamskich (accusative plural virile)
islamskie (accusative plural)
islamskim (instrumental masculine singular)
islamską (feminine instrumental singular)
islamskim (instrumental neuter singular)
islamskimi (instrumental plural)
islamskimi (instrumental plural virile)
islamskim (locative masculine singular)
islamskiej (feminine locative singular)
islamskim (locative neuter singular)
islamskich (locative plural)
islamskich (locative plural virile)

(Islam, relational) Islamic (of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam)


Chrystus

Chrystus (nominative singular)
Chrystusa (genitive singular)
Chrystusowi (dative singular)
Chrystusa (accusative singular)
Chrystusem (instrumental singular)
Chrystusie (locative singular)
Chrystusie (singular vocative)
Chryste (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós), calqued after Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ). Doublet of chrzest.

(biblical, Christianity) Christ (title for Jesus of Nazareth)


Getsemani

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γεθσημανή (Gethsēmanḗ).

lbor

(biblical) Gethsemane (biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion)


egzorcyzm

egzorcyzm (nominative singular)
egzorcyzmy (nominative plural)
egzorcyzmu (genitive singular)
egzorcyzmów (genitive plural)
egzorcyzmowi (dative singular)
egzorcyzmom (dative plural)
egzorcyzm (accusative singular)
egzorcyzmy (accusative plural)
egzorcyzmem (instrumental singular)
egzorcyzmami (instrumental plural)
egzorcyzmie (locative singular)
egzorcyzmach (locative plural)
egzorcyzmie (singular vocative)
egzorcyzmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin exorcismus.

(religion) exorcism (ritual driving out of evil spirits)


kłopot

kłopocik (diminutive)
kłopot (nominative singular)
kłopoty (nominative plural)
kłopotu (genitive singular)
kłopotów (genitive plural)
kłopotowi (dative singular)
kłopotom (dative plural)
kłopot (accusative singular)
kłopoty (accusative plural)
kłopotem (instrumental singular)
kłopotami (instrumental plural)
kłopocie (locative singular)
kłopotach (locative plural)
kłopocie (singular vocative)
kłopoty (plural vocative)
chłopot (alternative)

małe dzieci – mały kłopot, duże dzieci – duży kłopot

nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię

(Middle Polish, religion) ordeal (judgement of God)

trouble (difficulty, problem)
ordeal (judgement of God)


angelologia

angelologia (nominative singular)
angelologii (genitive singular)
angelologii (dative singular)
angelologię (accusative singular)
angelologią (instrumental singular)
angelologii (locative singular)
angelologio (singular vocative)
angeologia (alternative)

From Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos) + -o- + -logia. First attested in 1870.

ref

Tygodnik Katolicki (in Polish), number [T.11], № 1, 1870, page 2


monolatria

monolatria (nominative singular)
monolatrii (genitive singular)
monolatrii (dative singular)
monolatrię (accusative singular)
monolatrią (instrumental singular)
monolatrii (locative singular)
monolatrio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English monolatry, French monolâtrie, Italian monolatria. By surface analysis, mono- + -latria.


bóstwo

bóstewko (diminutive)
bóstwo (nominative singular)
bóstwa (nominative plural)
bóstwa (genitive singular)
bóstw (genitive plural)
bóstwu (dative singular)
bóstwom (dative plural)
bóstwo (accusative singular)
bóstwa (accusative plural)
bóstwem (instrumental singular)
bóstwami (instrumental plural)
bóstwie (locative singular)
bóstwach (locative plural)
bóstwo (singular vocative)
bóstwa (plural vocative)
bostwo (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish bóstwo. By surface analysis, bóg + -stwo.

(religion) deity (spiritual being that is the object of worship in religions that recognize the existence of many gods)


muezin

muezin (nominative singular)
muezini (nominative plural)
mueziny (derogatory nominative plural)
muezina (genitive singular)
muezinów (genitive plural)
muezinowi (dative singular)
muezinom (dative plural)
muezina (accusative singular)
muezinów (accusative plural)
muezinem (instrumental singular)
muezinami (instrumental plural)
muezinie (locative singular)
muezinach (locative plural)
muezinie (singular vocative)
muezini (plural vocative)
muezzin (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin).

bor+

(Islam) muezzin (person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque)


ofiara

ofiara (nominative singular)
ofiary (nominative plural)
ofiary (genitive singular)
ofiar (genitive plural)
ofierze (dative singular)
ofiarom (dative plural)
ofiarę (accusative singular)
ofiary (accusative plural)
ofiarą (instrumental singular)
ofiarami (instrumental plural)
ofierze (locative singular)
ofiarach (locative plural)
ofiaro (singular vocative)
ofiary (plural vocative)
ochfiara (alternative)

→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)

Belarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)

→ Kashubian: òfiara

(religion) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God in return for mercy)


agnostycyzm

agnostycyzm (nominative singular)
agnostycyzmu (genitive singular)
agnostycyzmowi (dative singular)
agnostycyzm (accusative singular)
agnostycyzmem (instrumental singular)
agnostycyzmie (locative singular)
agnostycyzmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English agnosticism, from a- + -gnozja + -yzm, from Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō), coined by English biologist and anthropologist Thomas Henry Huxley in 1869. First attested in 1880.

coin

ateistyczny agnostycyzm

agnostycyzm poznawczy

agnostycyzm religijny

filozoficzny agnostycyzm


kazanie

kazanko (diminutive)
kazanie (nominative singular)
kazania (nominative plural)
kazania (genitive singular)
kazań (genitive plural)
kazaniu (dative singular)
kazaniom (dative plural)
kazanie (accusative singular)
kazania (accusative plural)
kazaniem (instrumental singular)
kazaniami (instrumental plural)
kazaniu (locative singular)
kazaniach (locative plural)
kazanie (singular vocative)
kazania (plural vocative)

(countable, religion) sermon (religious discourse)


Lilith

(biblical, Judaism) Lilith (first wife of Adam and demon in Jewish folklore)


kult

kultowy (adjective)
kult (nominative singular)
kulty (nominative plural)
kultu (genitive singular)
kultów (genitive plural)
kultowi (dative singular)
kultom (dative plural)
kult (accusative singular)
kulty (accusative plural)
kultem (instrumental singular)
kultami (instrumental plural)
kulcie (locative singular)
kultach (locative plural)
kulcie (singular vocative)
kulty (plural vocative)


astrolatria

astrolatria (nominative singular)
astrolatrii (genitive singular)
astrolatrii (dative singular)
astrolatrię (accusative singular)
astrolatrią (instrumental singular)
astrolatrii (locative singular)
astrolatrio (singular vocative)


Lewi

Lewi (nominative singular)
Lewiego (genitive singular)
Lewiemu (dative singular)
Lewiego (accusative singular)
Lewim (instrumental singular)
Lewim (locative singular)
Lewi (singular vocative)


koronka

koronka (nominative singular)
koronki (nominative plural)
koronki (genitive singular)
koronek (genitive plural)
koronce (dative singular)
koronkom (dative plural)
koronkę (accusative singular)
koronki (accusative plural)
koronką (instrumental singular)
koronkami (instrumental plural)
koronce (locative singular)
koronkach (locative plural)
koronko (singular vocative)
koronki (plural vocative)


egzorcysta

egzorcysta (nominative singular)
egzorcyści (nominative plural)
egzorcysty (derogatory nominative plural)
egzorcysty (genitive singular)
egzorcystów (genitive plural)
egzorcyście (dative singular)
egzorcystom (dative plural)
egzorcystę (accusative singular)
egzorcystów (accusative plural)
egzorcystą (instrumental singular)
egzorcystami (instrumental plural)
egzorcyście (locative singular)
egzorcystach (locative plural)
egzorcysto (singular vocative)
egzorcyści (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin exorcista, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκιστής (exorkistḗs).

(religion) exorcist (person who practices exorcism)


holokaust

holokaust (nominative singular)
holokausty (nominative plural)
holokaustu (genitive singular)
holokaustów (genitive plural)
holokaustowi (dative singular)
holokaustom (dative plural)
holokaust (accusative singular)
holokausty (accusative plural)
holokaustem (instrumental singular)
holokaustami (instrumental plural)
holokauście (locative singular)
holokaustach (locative plural)
holokauście (singular vocative)
holokausty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos).

lbor

(biblical, historical, literary, religion) alternative spelling of holocaust


soteriologia

soteriologia (nominative singular)
soteriologii (genitive singular)
soteriologii (dative singular)
soteriologię (accusative singular)
soteriologią (instrumental singular)
soteriologii (locative singular)
soteriologio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin soteriologia, from Ancient Greek σωτηριολογία (sōtēriología).

der

σωτηριολογία

(theology) soteriology (study of salvation)


reguła

regułka (diminutive)
reguła (nominative singular)
reguły (nominative plural)
reguły (genitive singular)
reguł (genitive plural)
regule (dative singular)
regułom (dative plural)
regułę (accusative singular)
reguły (accusative plural)
regułą (instrumental singular)
regułami (instrumental plural)
regule (locative singular)
regułach (locative plural)
reguło (singular vocative)
reguły (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin rēgula. Doublet of reling.


Jahwe

Transliteration of Biblical Hebrew יְהֹוָה. Doublet of Jehowa.

translit

(biblical, Christianity, Judaism, Protestantism, theology) Jehovah (personal name of God in the Hebrew Scriptures)


teofania

teofania (nominative singular)
teofanii (genitive singular)
teofanii (dative singular)
teofanię (accusative singular)
teofanią (instrumental singular)
teofanii (locative singular)
teofanio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English theophany, French théophanie, German Theophanie, ultimately from Late Latin theophania.

(theology) theophany (manifestation of a deity to a person)


teogonia

pl-noun

teogonia f (related adjective teogoniczny)

teogoniczny (adjective)
teogonia (nominative singular)
teogonii (genitive singular)
teogonii (dative singular)
teogonię (accusative singular)
teogonią (instrumental singular)
teogonii (locative singular)
teogonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek θεογονία (theogonía). By surface analysis, teo- + -gonia. Compare English theogony, Italian teogonia, German Theogonie.

lbor

(theology, mythology) theogony (origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods)


schizma

schizma (nominative singular)
schizmy (nominative plural)
schizmy (genitive singular)
schizm (genitive plural)
schizmie (dative singular)
schizmom (dative plural)
schizmę (accusative singular)
schizmy (accusative plural)
schizmą (instrumental singular)
schizmami (instrumental plural)
schizmie (locative singular)
schizmach (locative plural)
schizmo (singular vocative)
schizmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “cleft, division”), from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō).

der

(religion) schism (formal division within a religious body)


antropomorfizm

antropomorfizm (nominative singular)
antropomorfizmu (genitive singular)
antropomorfizmowi (dative singular)
antropomorfizm (accusative singular)
antropomorfizmem (instrumental singular)
antropomorfizmie (locative singular)
antropomorfizmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French anthropomorphisme. By surface analysis, antropo- + -morf + -izm.

surf

(theology) anthropomorphism (the attribution of human characteristics to divine beings)


Stary Testament

pl-prop

Stary Testament m inan (related adjective starotestamentowy or starotestamentalny, abbreviation S.T. or ST)

starotestamentowy (adjective)
starotestamentalny (adjective)
S.T. (abbreviation)
ST (abbreviation)
Stary Testament (nominative singular)
Starego Testamentu (genitive singular)
Staremu Testamentowi (dative singular)
Stary Testament (accusative singular)
Starym Testamentem (instrumental singular)
Starym Testamencie (locative singular)
Stary Testamencie (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Old Testament (first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh)


Cham

Cham (nominative singular)
Chama (genitive singular)
Chamowi (dative singular)
Chama (accusative singular)
Chamem (instrumental singular)
Chamie (locative singular)
Chamie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām).

(biblical) Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)


kler

kler (nominative singular)
klery (nominative plural)
kleru (genitive singular)
klerów (genitive plural)
klerowi (dative singular)
klerom (dative plural)
kler (accusative singular)
klery (accusative plural)
klerem (instrumental singular)
klerami (instrumental plural)
klerze (locative singular)
klerach (locative plural)
klerze (singular vocative)
klery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin clērus, from Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros).


probant

pl-noun

probant m pers (female equivalent probantka)

probantka (feminine)
probant (nominative singular)
probanci (nominative plural)
probanty (derogatory nominative plural)
probanta (genitive singular)
probantów (genitive plural)
probantowi (dative singular)
probantom (dative plural)
probanta (accusative singular)
probantów (accusative plural)
probantem (instrumental singular)
probantami (instrumental plural)
probancie (locative singular)
probantach (locative plural)
probancie (singular vocative)
probanci (plural vocative)

(religion) novice (new member of a religious order)


grzesznik

grzesznik m pers (female equivalent grzesznica)

grzesznica (feminine)
grzesznik (nominative singular)
grzesznicy (nominative plural)
grzeszniki (derogatory nominative plural)
grzesznika (genitive singular)
grzeszników (genitive plural)
grzesznikowi (dative singular)
grzesznikom (dative plural)
grzesznika (accusative singular)
grzeszników (accusative plural)
grzesznikiem (instrumental singular)
grzesznikami (instrumental plural)
grzeszniku (locative singular)
grzesznikach (locative plural)
grzeszniku (singular vocative)
grzesznicy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish grzesznik, from Proto-Slavic *grěšьnikъ.

(religion) sinner (person who has sinned)


zaratusztrianizm

zaratusztrianizm (nominative singular)
zaratusztrianizmu (genitive singular)
zaratusztrianizmowi (dative singular)
zaratusztrianizm (accusative singular)
zaratusztrianizmem (instrumental singular)
zaratusztrianizmie (locative singular)
zaratusztrianizmie (singular vocative)
zaratustrianizm (alternative)

(Zoroastrianism) Zoroastrianism (religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster)


muzułmański

pl-adj

muzułmański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

muzułmański (masculine nominative singular)
muzułmańska (feminine nominative singular)
muzułmańskie (neuter nominative singular)
muzułmańscy (nominative plural virile)
muzułmańskie (nominative plural)
muzułmańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
muzułmańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
muzułmańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
muzułmańskich (genitive plural)
muzułmańskich (genitive plural virile)
muzułmańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
muzułmańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
muzułmańskiej (dative feminine singular)
muzułmańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
muzułmańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
muzułmańskim (dative plural)
muzułmańskim (dative plural virile)
muzułmańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
muzułmański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
muzułmańską (accusative feminine singular)
muzułmańskie (accusative neuter singular)
muzułmańskich (accusative plural virile)
muzułmańskie (accusative plural)
muzułmańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
muzułmańską (feminine instrumental singular)
muzułmańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
muzułmańskimi (instrumental plural)
muzułmańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
muzułmańskim (locative masculine singular)
muzułmańskiej (feminine locative singular)
muzułmańskim (locative neuter singular)
muzułmańskich (locative plural)
muzułmańskich (locative plural virile)

(Islam, relational) Muslim (relating to believers of Islam)


pustelnik

pl-noun

pustelnik m pers (female equivalent pustelnica or pustelniczka)

pustelnica (feminine)
pustelniczka (feminine)
pustelnik (nominative singular)
pustelnicy (nominative plural)
pustelniki (derogatory nominative plural)
pustelnika (genitive singular)
pustelników (genitive plural)
pustelnikowi (dative singular)
pustelnikom (dative plural)
pustelnika (accusative singular)
pustelników (accusative plural)
pustelnikiem (instrumental singular)
pustelnikami (instrumental plural)
pustelniku (locative singular)
pustelnikach (locative plural)
pustelniku (singular vocative)
pustelnicy (plural vocative)

(religion) anchorite, eremite, hermit (religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons)


macumba

macumba (nominative singular)
macumby (nominative plural)
macumby (genitive singular)
macumb (genitive plural)
macumbie (dative singular)
macumbom (dative plural)
macumbę (accusative singular)
macumby (accusative plural)
macumbą (instrumental singular)
macumbami (instrumental plural)
macumbie (locative singular)
macumbach (locative plural)
macumbo (singular vocative)
macumby (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese macumba.

ubor

(religion, colloquial) alternative spelling of makumba (“macumba”)