Komintern

Komintern (nominative singular)
Kominternu (genitive singular)
Kominternowi (dative singular)
Komintern (accusative singular)
Kominternem (instrumental singular)
Kominternie (locative singular)
Kominternie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Коминте́рн (Komintérn).


falanga

falanga (nominative singular)
falangi (nominative plural)
falangi (genitive singular)
falang (genitive plural)
falandze (dative singular)
falangom (dative plural)
falangę (accusative singular)
falangi (accusative plural)
falangą (instrumental singular)
falangami (instrumental plural)
falandze (locative singular)
falangach (locative plural)
falango (singular vocative)
falangi (plural vocative)

(socialism) phalanx (in Charles Fourier's theory of utopian socialism: a community of about 1,600 people, engaged in agriculture and production, living in settlements)


falanga

(fascism, nationalism) radical nationalist or fascist organization

(fascism, nationalism) symbol of Polish nationalists in the form of a schematic representation of a hand holding an upraised sword


lojalka

lojalka (nominative singular)
lojalki (nominative plural)
lojalki (genitive singular)
lojalek (genitive plural)
lojalce (dative singular)
lojalkom (dative plural)
lojalkę (accusative singular)
lojalki (accusative plural)
lojalką (instrumental singular)
lojalkami (instrumental plural)
lojalce (locative singular)
lojalkach (locative plural)
lojalko (singular vocative)
lojalki (plural vocative)

From lojalny (“loyal, faithful”) + -ka, shortened from deklaracja lojalności.

(communism, historical, informal) signed declaration of allegiance to communist authorities


towarzysz

pl-noun

towarzysz m pers (female equivalent towarzyszka, abbreviation tow.)

towarzyszka (feminine)
tow. (abbreviation)
towarzysz (nominative singular)
towarzysze (nominative plural)
towarzysza (genitive singular)
towarzyszy (genitive plural)
towarzyszowi (dative singular)
towarzyszom (dative plural)
towarzysza (accusative singular)
towarzyszy (accusative plural)
towarzyszem (instrumental singular)
towarzyszami (instrumental plural)
towarzyszu (locative singular)
towarzyszach (locative plural)
towarzyszu (singular vocative)
towarzysze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish towarzysz. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).

sl

(communism) comrade (member of the socialist or communist party)


Falanga

falangowy (adjective)
Falanga (nominative singular)
Falangi (genitive singular)
Falandze (dative singular)
Falangę (accusative singular)
Falangą (instrumental singular)
Falandze (locative singular)
Falango (singular vocative)

(fascism, historical, nationalism) Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (fascist political party founded in Spain in 1934 as merger of the Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista)

(fascism, nationalism) Falanga (Polish national radical organization founded in January 2009)


żelazna kurtyna

żelazna kurtyna (nominative singular)
żelazne kurtyny (nominative plural)
żelaznej kurtyny (genitive singular)
żelaznych kurtyn (genitive plural)
żelaznej kurtynie (dative singular)
żelaznym kurtynom (dative plural)
żelazną kurtynę (accusative singular)
żelazne kurtyny (accusative plural)
żelazną kurtyną (instrumental singular)
żelaznymi kurtynami (instrumental plural)
żelaznej kurtynie (locative singular)
żelaznych kurtynach (locative plural)
żelazna kurtyno (singular vocative)
żelazne kurtyny (plural vocative)

(communism, historical, politics) Iron Curtain


Komsomoł

Komsomoł (nominative singular)
Komsomołu (genitive singular)
Komsomołowi (dative singular)
Komsomoł (accusative singular)
Komsomołem (instrumental singular)
Komsomole (locative singular)
Komsomole (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian комсомо́л (komsomól).

bor+

(communism, historical) Komsomol (Young Communist League in the USSR)


komsomoł

komsomoł (nominative singular)
komsomoły (nominative plural)
komsomołu (genitive singular)
komsomołów (genitive plural)
komsomołowi (dative singular)
komsomołom (dative plural)
komsomoł (accusative singular)
komsomoły (accusative plural)
komsomołem (instrumental singular)
komsomołami (instrumental plural)
komsomole (locative singular)
komsomołach (locative plural)
komsomole (singular vocative)
komsomoły (plural vocative)

(communism, historical) local branch of the Komsomol

(communism, historical) Komsomol (group of people)


komsomolec

pl-noun

komsomolec m pers (female equivalent komsomołka)

komsomołka (feminine)
komsomolec (nominative singular)
komsomolcy (nominative plural)
komsomolca (genitive singular)
komsomolców (genitive plural)
komsomolcowi (dative singular)
komsomolcom (dative plural)
komsomolca (accusative singular)
komsomolców (accusative plural)
komsomolcem (instrumental singular)
komsomolcami (instrumental plural)
komsomolcu (locative singular)
komsomolcach (locative plural)
komsomolcu (singular vocative)
komsomolcy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian комсомо́лец (komsomólec).

bor+

(communism, historical) member of the Komsomol


komsomolski

pl-adj

komsomolski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

komsomolski (masculine nominative singular)
komsomolska (feminine nominative singular)
komsomolskie (neuter nominative singular)
komsomolscy (nominative plural virile)
komsomolskie (nominative plural)
komsomolskiego (genitive masculine singular)
komsomolskiej (feminine genitive singular)
komsomolskiego (genitive neuter singular)
komsomolskich (genitive plural)
komsomolskich (genitive plural virile)
komsomolskiemu (dative masculine singular)
komsomolskiej (dative feminine singular)
komsomolskiemu (dative neuter singular)
komsomolskim (dative plural)
komsomolskim (dative plural virile)
komsomolskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
komsomolski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
komsomolską (accusative feminine singular)
komsomolskie (accusative neuter singular)
komsomolskich (accusative plural virile)
komsomolskie (accusative plural)
komsomolskim (instrumental masculine singular)
komsomolską (feminine instrumental singular)
komsomolskim (instrumental neuter singular)
komsomolskimi (instrumental plural)
komsomolskimi (instrumental plural virile)
komsomolskim (locative masculine singular)
komsomolskiej (feminine locative singular)
komsomolskim (locative neuter singular)
komsomolskich (locative plural)
komsomolskich (locative plural virile)

(communism, historical, relational) Komsomol


czerwona burżuazja

czerwona burżuazja (nominative singular)
czerwonej burżuazji (genitive singular)
czerwonej burżuazji (dative singular)
czerwoną burżuazję (accusative singular)
czerwoną burżuazją (instrumental singular)
czerwonej burżuazji (locative singular)
czerwona burżuazjo (singular vocative)

(communism, derogatory, historical) new class, red bourgeoisie


trockizm

trockizm (nominative singular)
trockizmu (genitive singular)
trockizmowi (dative singular)
trockizm (accusative singular)
trockizmem (instrumental singular)
trockizmie (locative singular)
trockizmie (singular vocative)

From Trocki + -izm, named after Russian-Ukrainian revolutionary Leon Trotsky (Lew Trocki in Polish).


wolny rynek

wolny rynek (nominative singular)
wolnego rynku (genitive singular)
wolnemu rynkowi (dative singular)
wolny rynek (accusative singular)
wolnym rynkiem (instrumental singular)
wolnym rynku (locative singular)
wolny rynku (singular vocative)

Literally, “free market”. Compare English free market.


wolnorynkowy

pl-adj

wolnorynkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wolnorynkowy (masculine nominative singular)
wolnorynkowa (feminine nominative singular)
wolnorynkowe (neuter nominative singular)
wolnorynkowi (nominative plural virile)
wolnorynkowe (nominative plural)
wolnorynkowego (genitive masculine singular)
wolnorynkowej (feminine genitive singular)
wolnorynkowego (genitive neuter singular)
wolnorynkowych (genitive plural)
wolnorynkowych (genitive plural virile)
wolnorynkowemu (dative masculine singular)
wolnorynkowej (dative feminine singular)
wolnorynkowemu (dative neuter singular)
wolnorynkowym (dative plural)
wolnorynkowym (dative plural virile)
wolnorynkowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wolnorynkowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wolnorynkową (accusative feminine singular)
wolnorynkowe (accusative neuter singular)
wolnorynkowych (accusative plural virile)
wolnorynkowe (accusative plural)
wolnorynkowym (instrumental masculine singular)
wolnorynkową (feminine instrumental singular)
wolnorynkowym (instrumental neuter singular)
wolnorynkowymi (instrumental plural)
wolnorynkowymi (instrumental plural virile)
wolnorynkowym (locative masculine singular)
wolnorynkowej (feminine locative singular)
wolnorynkowym (locative neuter singular)
wolnorynkowych (locative plural)
wolnorynkowych (locative plural virile)

(capitalism, economics, relational) free-market


Układ Warszawski

Układ Warszawski (nominative singular)
Układu Warszawskiego (genitive singular)
Układowi Warszawskiemu (dative singular)
Układ Warszawski (accusative singular)
Układem Warszawskim (instrumental singular)
Układzie Warszawskim (locative singular)
Układzie Warszawski (singular vocative)

(communism, historical, international law) Warsaw Pact (pact signed on May 14, 1955 in Warsaw by the Soviet Union and its communist military allies in Europe)

(communism, historical, metonymically) Warsaw Pact (the Warsaw Treaty Organization that was established by the above treaty)


szklany sufit

szklany sufit (nominative singular)
szklane sufity (nominative plural)
szklanego sufitu (genitive singular)
szklanych sufitów (genitive plural)
szklanemu sufitowi (dative singular)
szklanym sufitom (dative plural)
szklany sufit (accusative singular)
szklane sufity (accusative plural)
szklanym sufitem (instrumental singular)
szklanymi sufitami (instrumental plural)
szklanym suficie (locative singular)
szklanych sufitach (locative plural)
szklany suficie (singular vocative)
szklane sufity (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the singular, feminism, idiomatic) glass ceiling (unwritten, uncodified barrier)


komunard

pl-noun

komunard m pers (female equivalent komunardka)

komunardka (feminine)
komunard (nominative singular)
komunardzi (nominative plural)
komunardy (derogatory nominative plural)
komunarda (genitive singular)
komunardów (genitive plural)
komunardowi (dative singular)
komunardom (dative plural)
komunarda (accusative singular)
komunardów (accusative plural)
komunardem (instrumental singular)
komunardami (instrumental plural)
komunardzie (locative singular)
komunardach (locative plural)
komunardzie (singular vocative)
komunardzi (plural vocative)

(communism, historical) Communard (member of the Paris Commune of 1871)


czyn społeczny

czyn społeczny (nominative singular)
czyny społeczne (nominative plural)
czynu społecznego (genitive singular)
czynów społecznych (genitive plural)
czynowi społecznemu (dative singular)
czynom społecznym (dative plural)
czyn społeczny (accusative singular)
czyny społeczne (accusative plural)
czynem społecznym (instrumental singular)
czynami społecznymi (instrumental plural)
czynie społecznym (locative singular)
czynach społecznych (locative plural)
czynie społeczny (singular vocative)
czyny społeczne (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɘn spɔˈwɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/

(communism, historical, idiomatic) subbotnik, voskresnik


pieriedyszka

pieriedyszka (nominative singular)
pieriedyszki (nominative plural)
pieriedyszki (genitive singular)
pieriedyszek (genitive plural)
pieriedyszce (dative singular)
pieriedyszkom (dative plural)
pieriedyszkę (accusative singular)
pieriedyszki (accusative plural)
pieriedyszką (instrumental singular)
pieriedyszkami (instrumental plural)
pieriedyszce (locative singular)
pieriedyszkach (locative plural)
pieriedyszko (singular vocative)
pieriedyszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian переды́шка (peredýška).

bor+

(communism, historical) easing of Stalinist terror for a short time


krzyż celtycki

krzyż celtycki (nominative singular)
krzyże celtyckie (nominative plural)
krzyża celtyckiego (genitive singular)
krzyży (genitive plural)
krzyżów celtyckich (genitive plural)
krzyżowi celtyckiemu (dative singular)
krzyżom celtyckim (dative plural)
krzyż celtycki (accusative singular)
krzyże celtyckie (accusative plural)
krzyżem celtyckim (instrumental singular)
krzyżami celtyckimi (instrumental plural)
krzyżu celtyckim (locative singular)
krzyżach celtyckich (locative plural)
krzyżu celtycki (singular vocative)
krzyże celtyckie (plural vocative)

(Christianity, fascism, nationalism) Celtic cross (four-armed figure in the shape of a cross, placed in a circle, symbolizing the traditional Celtic garland of rue, which was originally a solar symbol, then a religious symbol of Celtic Christians, later also used by nationalist and racist movements)