szubienica

szubienica f (diminutive szubieniczka, related adjective szubieniczny)

szubieniczka (diminutive)
szubieniczny (adjective)
szubienica (nominative singular)
szubienice (nominative plural)
szubienicy (genitive singular)
szubienic (genitive plural)
szubienicy (dative singular)
szubienicom (dative plural)
szubienicę (accusative singular)
szubienice (accusative plural)
szubienicą (instrumental singular)
szubienicami (instrumental plural)
szubienicy (locative singular)
szubienicach (locative plural)
szubienico (singular vocative)
szubienice (plural vocative)

hanging, the rope (punishment of being sentenced to death by hanging)


lupy

inflection of lupa:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


pszenica

pszenica (nominative singular)
pszenicy (genitive singular)
pszenicy (dative singular)
pszenicę (accusative singular)
pszenicą (instrumental singular)
pszenicy (locative singular)
pszenico (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšenica, from *pьšenò.


Dżakarta

Dżakarta (nominative singular)
Dżakarty (genitive singular)
Dżakarcie (dative singular)
Dżakartę (accusative singular)
Dżakartą (instrumental singular)
Dżakarcie (locative singular)
Dżakarto (singular vocative)


hematuria

hematuria (nominative singular)
hematurii (genitive singular)
hematurii (dative singular)
hematurię (accusative singular)
hematurią (instrumental singular)
hematurii (locative singular)
hematurio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin haematuria. By surface analysis, hemato- + -uria.

lbor

(pathology) hematuria (the presence of blood in urine)


spółgłoska

spółgłoska (nominative singular)
spółgłoski (nominative plural)
spółgłoski (genitive singular)
spółgłosek (genitive plural)
spółgłosce (dative singular)
spółgłoskom (dative plural)
spółgłoskę (accusative singular)
spółgłoski (accusative plural)
spółgłoską (instrumental singular)
spółgłoskami (instrumental plural)
spółgłosce (locative singular)
spółgłoskach (locative plural)
spółgłosko (singular vocative)
spółgłoski (plural vocative)


samogłoska

samogłoska (nominative singular)
samogłoski (nominative plural)
samogłoski (genitive singular)
samogłosek (genitive plural)
samogłosce (dative singular)
samogłoskom (dative plural)
samogłoskę (accusative singular)
samogłoski (accusative plural)
samogłoską (instrumental singular)
samogłoskami (instrumental plural)
samogłosce (locative singular)
samogłoskach (locative plural)
samogłosko (singular vocative)
samogłoski (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: spółgłoska


ciężarówka

pl-noun

ciężarówka f (diminutive ciężaróweczka, augmentative ciężarówa)

ciężaróweczka (diminutive)
ciężarówa (augmentative)
ciężarówka (nominative singular)
ciężarówki (nominative plural)
ciężarówki (genitive singular)
ciężarówek (genitive plural)
ciężarówce (dative singular)
ciężarówkom (dative plural)
ciężarówkę (accusative singular)
ciężarówki (accusative plural)
ciężarówką (instrumental singular)
ciężarówkami (instrumental plural)
ciężarówce (locative singular)
ciężarówkach (locative plural)
ciężarówko (singular vocative)
ciężarówki (plural vocative)

ale oczywiscie mozna sie bez szkoly obejsc, chociaz (to juz do Kasi) nie mozesz uczestniczyc nawet w teoretycznych zajeciach w szkole, wczesniejszy kontakt z polozna i innymi "ciezarowkami" tez jest po prostu czasem potrzebny (psychice ;-) ??

but of course you can do without school, but (and I'm saying this to Kasia), you can't participle even in theoretical classes at school, earlier contact with the midwife and other preggies is also sometimes just necessary (for your psyche? ;-) ??

hej, wynagrodzenie jakie ciężarówka dostaje na zwolnieniu wlicza się na podstawie średniej za ostatnie 6 m-cy pracy

hey, the salary a preggie gets on exemption factors in based on the average in 6 months of work

Do wyjaśnienia sprwy ciężarówka 'musi spróbować żyć' (jak powiedziano mojej koleżance w ZUS-ie) z zaliczki czyli wypłaty naliczanej od najniższej krajowej - 640 zł. :-(

To try and explain the issue, the preggie has to try to live (like I told my friend with her ZUS) from her retainer, as in her withdrawl calculated from the lowest national one - 640 pln. :-(


wolność

wolność (nominative singular)
wolności (nominative plural)
wolności (genitive singular)
wolności (genitive plural)
wolności (dative singular)
wolnościom (dative plural)
wolność (accusative singular)
wolności (accusative plural)
wolnością (instrumental singular)
wolnościami (instrumental plural)
wolności (locative singular)
wolnościach (locative plural)
wolności (singular vocative)
wolności (plural vocative)

(politics, law) independence (of a country)


dżuma

dżuma (nominative singular)
dżumy (nominative plural)
dżumy (genitive singular)
dżum (genitive plural)
dżumie (dative singular)
dżumom (dative plural)
dżumę (accusative singular)
dżumy (accusative plural)
dżumą (instrumental singular)
dżumami (instrumental plural)
dżumie (locative singular)
dżumach (locative plural)
dżumo (singular vocative)
dżumy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian чума́ (čumá), of uncertain further origin, possibly from Ottoman Turkish ایچ-حمی, حما (iç-humma, “internal fever”).

der

ایچ-حمی, حما


dżungla

dżungla (nominative singular)
dżungle (nominative plural)
dżungli (genitive singular)
dżungli (genitive plural)
dżungli (dative singular)
dżunglom (dative plural)
dżunglę (accusative singular)
dżungle (accusative plural)
dżunglą (instrumental singular)
dżunglami (instrumental plural)
dżungli (locative singular)
dżunglach (locative plural)
dżunglo (singular vocative)
dżungle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English jungle, from Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala).

jungle (large, undeveloped, humid forest)

(colloquial) jungle (place where people behave ruthlessly)


północ

północ (nominative singular)
północy (genitive singular)
północy (dative singular)
północ (accusative singular)
północą (instrumental singular)
północy (locative singular)
północy (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. By surface analysis, pół- + noc.

Coordinate term: południe

Coordinate term: południe


koparka

koparka (nominative singular)
koparki (nominative plural)
koparki (genitive singular)
koparek (genitive plural)
koparce (dative singular)
koparkom (dative plural)
koparkę (accusative singular)
koparki (accusative plural)
koparką (instrumental singular)
koparkami (instrumental plural)
koparce (locative singular)
koparkach (locative plural)
koparko (singular vocative)
koparki (plural vocative)


zazdrość

zazdrostka (diminutive)
zazdrość (nominative singular)
zazdrości (genitive singular)
zazdrości (dative singular)
zazdrość (accusative singular)
zazdrością (instrumental singular)
zazdrości (locative singular)
zazdrości (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zazrość, zazroć, from zaźrzeć (modern zajrzeć). For the epenthetic /d/, compare zdrój or zdrada.

inh+

+obj

envy (resentful desire of something possessed by another) [with o (+ accusative) ‘what one is envious of’]

jealousy (jealous attitude (e.g. fear of infidelity)) [with o (+ accusative) ‘who one is jealous of’]


budowla

budowlany (adjective)
budowla (nominative singular)
budowle (nominative plural)
budowli (genitive singular)
budowli (genitive plural)
budowli (dative singular)
budowlom (dative plural)
budowlę (accusative singular)
budowle (accusative plural)
budowlą (instrumental singular)
budowlami (instrumental plural)
budowli (locative singular)
budowlach (locative plural)
budowlo (singular vocative)
budowle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian будівля (budivlja).

bor+

construction (anything that has been constructed)


poziomka

pl-noun

poziomka f (diminutive poziomeczka, related adjective poziomkowy)

poziomeczka (diminutive)
poziomkowy (adjective)
poziomka (nominative singular)
poziomki (nominative plural)
poziomki (genitive singular)
poziomek (genitive plural)
poziomce (dative singular)
poziomkom (dative plural)
poziomkę (accusative singular)
poziomki (accusative plural)
poziomką (instrumental singular)
poziomkami (instrumental plural)
poziomce (locative singular)
poziomkach (locative plural)
poziomko (singular vocative)
poziomki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пазёмка (pazjómka)

Inherited from Old Polish poziemki, pozimki pl. By surface analysis, po- + ziemi + -ka. Compare Russian пазе́мка (pazémka).

inh+

Carpathian strawberry
Carpathian strawberry

Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca#Translingual

wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry, European strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry, European strawberry (fruit of Fragaria vesca)


rozmowa

pl-noun

rozmowa f (diminutive rozmówka, augmentative rozmowisko, related adjective rozmowowy)

rozmówka (diminutive)
rozmowisko (augmentative)
rozmowowy (adjective)
rozmowa (nominative singular)
rozmowy (nominative plural)
rozmowy (genitive singular)
rozmów (genitive plural)
rozmowie (dative singular)
rozmowom (dative plural)
rozmowę (accusative singular)
rozmowy (accusative plural)
rozmową (instrumental singular)
rozmowami (instrumental plural)
rozmowie (locative singular)
rozmowach (locative plural)
rozmowo (singular vocative)
rozmowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rozmowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from rozmówić. Compare Kashubian rozmòwa, Belarusian размо́ва (razmóva), Ukrainian розмо́ва (rozmóva), and Russian размо́лвка (razmólvka).

surf

conversation (expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’], [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]

(in the plural) talks (official meeting or meetings meant to deal with a particular issue)

(Middle Polish) pronunciation, manner of speaking


lwica

lew (masculine)
lwica (nominative singular)
lwice (nominative plural)
lwicy (genitive singular)
lwic (genitive plural)
lwicy (dative singular)
lwicom (dative plural)
lwicę (accusative singular)
lwice (accusative plural)
lwicą (instrumental singular)
lwicami (instrumental plural)
lwicy (locative singular)
lwicach (locative plural)
lwico (singular vocative)
lwice (plural vocative)


taksówka

pl-noun

taksówka f (diminutive taksóweczka, related adjective taksówkowy)

taksóweczka (diminutive)
taksówkowy (adjective)
taksówka (nominative singular)
taksówki (nominative plural)
taksówki (genitive singular)
taksówek (genitive plural)
taksówce (dative singular)
taksówkom (dative plural)
taksówkę (accusative singular)
taksówki (accusative plural)
taksówką (instrumental singular)
taksówkami (instrumental plural)
taksówce (locative singular)
taksówkach (locative plural)
taksówko (singular vocative)
taksówki (plural vocative)

taxi (vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver)


czereśnia

czereśnia f (related adjective czereśniowy)

czereśniowy (adjective)
czereśnia (nominative singular)
czereśnie (nominative plural)
czereśni (genitive singular)
czereśni (genitive plural)
czereśni (dative singular)
czereśniom (dative plural)
czereśnię (accusative singular)
czereśnie (accusative plural)
czereśnią (instrumental singular)
czereśniami (instrumental plural)
czereśni (locative singular)
czereśniach (locative plural)
czereśnio (singular vocative)
czereśnie (plural vocative)

/t͡ʂɛˈrɛɕ.ɲa/

Borrowed from Ukrainian чере́шня (čeréšnja). Displaced Old Polish czrześnia. Doublet of trześnia.

bor+

sweet cherry, wild cherry, gean, mazzard (Prunus avium)

sweet cherry, wild cherry, gean, mazzard (fruit)


wiśnia

pl-noun

wiśnia f (diminutive wisienka, related adjective wiśniowy)

wisienka (diminutive)
wiśniowy (adjective)
wiśnia (nominative singular)
wiśnie (nominative plural)
wiśni (genitive singular)
wiśni (genitive plural)
wiśni (dative singular)
wiśniom (dative plural)
wiśnię (accusative singular)
wiśnie (accusative plural)
wiśnią (instrumental singular)
wiśniami (instrumental plural)
wiśni (locative singular)
wiśniach (locative plural)
wiśnio (singular vocative)
wiśnie (plural vocative)

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


Argentyna

Argentyna (nominative singular)
Argentyny (genitive singular)
Argentynie (dative singular)
Argentynę (accusative singular)
Argentyną (instrumental singular)
Argentynie (locative singular)
Argentyno (singular vocative)


jaskinia

jaskinia (nominative singular)
jaskinie (nominative plural)
jaskini (genitive singular)
jaskiń (genitive plural)
jaskini (dative singular)
jaskiniom (dative plural)
jaskinię (accusative singular)
jaskinie (accusative plural)
jaskinią (instrumental singular)
jaskiniami (instrumental plural)
jaskini (locative singular)
jaskiniach (locative plural)
jaskinio (singular vocative)
jaskinie (plural vocative)

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *ěskyni, from *ěskъ (“hollowed”).


Maria Magdalena

Maria Magdalena (nominative singular)
Marii Magdaleny (genitive singular)
Marii Magdalenie (dative singular)
Marię Magdalenę (accusative singular)
Marią Magdaleną (instrumental singular)
Marii Magdalenie (locative singular)
Mario Magdaleno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Maria Magdalena.

lbor

(biblical, Christianity) Mary Magdalene (female disciple of Jesus)


mandarynka

mandarynka (nominative singular)
mandarynki (nominative plural)
mandarynki (genitive singular)
mandarynek (genitive plural)
mandarynce (dative singular)
mandarynkom (dative plural)
mandarynkę (accusative singular)
mandarynki (accusative plural)
mandarynką (instrumental singular)
mandarynkami (instrumental plural)
mandarynce (locative singular)
mandarynkach (locative plural)
mandarynko (singular vocative)
mandarynki (plural vocative)

From French mandarine + -ka, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandaryn.


narodowość

narodowość (nominative singular)
narodowości (nominative plural)
narodowości (genitive singular)
narodowości (genitive plural)
narodowości (dative singular)
narodowościom (dative plural)
narodowość (accusative singular)
narodowości (accusative plural)
narodowością (instrumental singular)
narodowościami (instrumental plural)
narodowości (locative singular)
narodowościach (locative plural)
narodowości (singular vocative)
narodowości (plural vocative)

nationality (National, i.e. ethnic and/or cultural, character or identity)


tajemnica

tajemnica (nominative singular)
tajemnice (nominative plural)
tajemnicy (genitive singular)
tajemnic (genitive plural)
tajemnicy (dative singular)
tajemnicom (dative plural)
tajemnicę (accusative singular)
tajemnice (accusative plural)
tajemnicą (instrumental singular)
tajemnicami (instrumental plural)
tajemnicy (locative singular)
tajemnicach (locative plural)
tajemnico (singular vocative)
tajemnice (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: таямні́ца (tajamníca)

→ Ukrainian: таємни́ця (tajemnýcja)


nienawiść

nienawiść (nominative singular)
nienawiści (genitive singular)
nienawiści (dative singular)
nienawiść (accusative singular)
nienawiścią (instrumental singular)
nienawiści (locative singular)
nienawiści (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nienawiść, from nienawidzić.


dyskusja

pl-noun

dyskusja f (diminutive dyskusyjka, related adjective dyskusyjny)

dyskusyjka (diminutive)
dyskusyjny (adjective)
dyskusja (nominative singular)
dyskusje (nominative plural)
dyskusji (genitive singular)
dyskusji (genitive plural)
dyskusyj (archaic genitive plural)
dyskusji (dative singular)
dyskusjom (dative plural)
dyskusję (accusative singular)
dyskusje (accusative plural)
dyskusją (instrumental singular)
dyskusjami (instrumental plural)
dyskusji (locative singular)
dyskusjach (locative plural)
dyskusjo (singular vocative)
dyskusje (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: diskùsjô

Borrowed from French discussion. First attested in 1861. Compare Silesian dyskusyjŏ.

ref

Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “dyskusja”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “dyskusja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

discussion (conversation or debate concerning a particular topic)


żyrafa

pl-noun

żyrafa f (diminutive żyrafiątko, related adjective żyrafowy)

żyrafiątko (diminutive)
żyrafowy (adjective)
żyrafa (nominative singular)
żyrafy (nominative plural)
żyrafy (genitive singular)
żyraf (genitive plural)
żyrafie (dative singular)
żyrafom (dative plural)
żyrafę (accusative singular)
żyrafy (accusative plural)
żyrafą (instrumental singular)
żyrafami (instrumental plural)
żyrafie (locative singular)
żyrafach (locative plural)
żyrafo (singular vocative)
żyrafy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: żirafa

Etymology tree
Classical Persian زُرْنَا (zurnā)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Italian giraffabor.
Middle French giraffe
French girafebor.
Polish żyrafa
Borrowed from French girafe.

etymon

giraffe (any mammal of the genus Giraffa)

(colloquial) long blender, designed to be held by hand, whose blending and mixing blades are located at the end of the handle

(historical) piano whose strings and sound box are set vertically rather than horizontally, produced and used in the 18th and 19th centuries


stała

stała (nominative singular)
stałe (nominative plural)
stałej (genitive singular)
stałych (genitive plural)
stałej (dative singular)
stałym (dative plural)
stałą (accusative singular)
stałe (accusative plural)
stałą (instrumental singular)
stałymi (instrumental plural)
stałej (locative singular)
stałych (locative plural)
stała (singular vocative)
stałe (plural vocative)

(mathematics, physics, computer science, programming) constant


różnica

różnicowy (adjective)
różnica (nominative singular)
różnice (nominative plural)
różnicy (genitive singular)
różnic (genitive plural)
różnicy (dative singular)
różnicom (dative plural)
różnicę (accusative singular)
różnice (accusative plural)
różnicą (instrumental singular)
różnicami (instrumental plural)
różnicy (locative singular)
różnicach (locative plural)
różnico (singular vocative)
różnice (plural vocative)

From różny + -ica. First attested in 1500–1547. Compare Belarusian ро́зніца (róznica), Czech různice, Kashubian różnica, Russian ра́зница (ráznica), Silesian rōżnica, and Ukrainian різни́ця (riznýcja).

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “róznica”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

+obj

difference (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]

(arithmetic) difference (result of subtraction)

(obsolete) difference (disagreement or argument)

(obsolete) difference (choice, preference)

(obsolete) camp, party (group with which one agrees)

(obsolete) trouble; distraction; obstacle

(obsolete) distance (space between two things)

(Middle Polish) riots, conflicts, social unrest

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

The meaning of this term is uncertain.
natural disaster


katalońska

inflection of kataloński:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of kataloński:
feminine vocative singular


kurdyjska

inflection of kurdyjski:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of kurdyjski:
feminine vocative singular


metonimia

metonimia (nominative singular)
metonimie (nominative plural)
metonimii (genitive singular)
metonimii (genitive plural)
metonimij (archaic genitive plural)
metonimii (dative singular)
metonimiom (dative plural)
metonimię (accusative singular)
metonimie (accusative plural)
metonimią (instrumental singular)
metonimiami (instrumental plural)
metonimii (locative singular)
metonimiach (locative plural)
metonimio (singular vocative)
metonimie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metonymia, from Ancient Greek μετωνυμίᾱ (metōnumíā, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).


celtycka

inflection of celtycki:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of celtycki:
feminine vocative singular


powieść

powieść (nominative singular)
powieści (nominative plural)
powieści (genitive singular)
powieści (genitive plural)
powieści (dative singular)
powieściom (dative plural)
powieść (accusative singular)
powieści (accusative plural)
powieścią (instrumental singular)
powieściami (instrumental plural)
powieści (locative singular)
powieściach (locative plural)
powieści (singular vocative)
powieści (plural vocative)


Magda

Madzia (diminutive)
Magda (nominative singular)
Magdy (nominative plural)
Magdy (genitive singular)
Magd (genitive plural)
Magdzie (dative singular)
Magdom (dative plural)
Magdę (accusative singular)
Magdy (accusative plural)
Magdą (instrumental singular)
Magdami (instrumental plural)
Magdzie (locative singular)
Magdach (locative plural)
Magdo (singular vocative)
Magdy (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Magdalena


Magda

Magda (nominative singular)
Magdy (nominative plural)
Magdy (genitive singular)
Magd (genitive plural)
Magdzie (dative singular)
Magdom (dative plural)
Magdę (accusative singular)
Magdy (accusative plural)
Magdą (instrumental singular)
Magdami (instrumental plural)
Magdzie (locative singular)
Magdach (locative plural)
Magdo (singular vocative)
Magdy (plural vocative)


primogenitura

primogenitura (nominative singular)
primogenitury (genitive singular)
primogeniturze (dative singular)
primogeniturę (accusative singular)
primogeniturą (instrumental singular)
primogeniturze (locative singular)
primogenituro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin prīmōgenitūra.

lbor

(literary) primogeniture (state of being the firstborn of the children of the same parents)

primogeniture (exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest child)


choroba

pl-noun

choroba f (diminutive choróbka, augmentative choróbsko, related adjective chorobowy)

choróbka (diminutive)
choróbsko (augmentative)
chorobowy (adjective)
choroba (nominative singular)
choroby (nominative plural)
choroby (genitive singular)
chorób (genitive plural)
chorobie (dative singular)
chorobom (dative plural)
chorobę (accusative singular)
choroby (accusative plural)
chorobą (instrumental singular)
chorobami (instrumental plural)
chorobie (locative singular)
chorobach (locative plural)
chorobo (singular vocative)
choroby (plural vocative)

desc

→ Old Ruthenian: хоро́ба (xoróba) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: хоро́ба (xoróba) (dialectal)

→ Russian: хоро́ба (xoróba) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chory + -oba.

Coordinate term: zdrowie

(pathology) disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)

(figurative, pathology) disease (abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.)

(figurative) disease; menace (someone seen as detrimental or negative)


autarchia

autarchia (nominative singular)
autarchii (genitive singular)
autarchii (dative singular)
autarchię (accusative singular)
autarchią (instrumental singular)
autarchii (locative singular)
autarchio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía).

lbor

(politics) autarchy (a condition of absolute power)


kokorycz

kokorycz (nominative singular)
kokorycze (nominative plural)
kokoryczy (genitive singular)
kokoryczy (genitive plural)
kokoryczy (dative singular)
kokoryczom (dative plural)
kokorycz (accusative singular)
kokorycze (accusative plural)
kokoryczą (instrumental singular)
kokoryczami (instrumental plural)
kokoryczy (locative singular)
kokoryczach (locative plural)
kokoryczy (singular vocative)
kokorycze (plural vocative)

fumewort (any plant of the genus Corydalis)


naparstnica

naparstnica (nominative singular)
naparstnice (nominative plural)
naparstnicy (genitive singular)
naparstnic (genitive plural)
naparstnicy (dative singular)
naparstnicom (dative plural)
naparstnicę (accusative singular)
naparstnice (accusative plural)
naparstnicą (instrumental singular)
naparstnicami (instrumental plural)
naparstnicy (locative singular)
naparstnicach (locative plural)
naparstnico (singular vocative)
naparstnice (plural vocative)

foxglove, any plant of the genus Digitalis


lnica

lnica (nominative singular)
lnice (nominative plural)
lnicy (genitive singular)
lnic (genitive plural)
lnicy (dative singular)
lnicom (dative plural)
lnicę (accusative singular)
lnice (accusative plural)
lnicą (instrumental singular)
lnicami (instrumental plural)
lnicy (locative singular)
lnicach (locative plural)
lnico (singular vocative)
lnice (plural vocative)

toadflax, any plant of the genus Linaria


goryczka

goryczka (nominative singular)
goryczki (nominative plural)
goryczki (genitive singular)
goryczek (genitive plural)
goryczce (dative singular)
goryczkom (dative plural)
goryczkę (accusative singular)
goryczki (accusative plural)
goryczką (instrumental singular)
goryczkami (instrumental plural)
goryczce (locative singular)
goryczkach (locative plural)
goryczko (singular vocative)
goryczki (plural vocative)

gentian (any plant of the genus Gentiana)


dymnica

dymnica (nominative singular)
dymnice (nominative plural)
dymnicy (genitive singular)
dymnic (genitive plural)
dymnicy (dative singular)
dymnicom (dative plural)
dymnicę (accusative singular)
dymnice (accusative plural)
dymnicą (instrumental singular)
dymnicami (instrumental plural)
dymnicy (locative singular)
dymnicach (locative plural)
dymnico (singular vocative)
dymnice (plural vocative)

fumitory, any plant of the genus Fumaria


abaka

abaka (nominative singular)
abaki (nominative plural)
abaki (genitive singular)
abak (genitive plural)
abace (dative singular)
abakom (dative plural)
abakę (accusative singular)
abaki (accusative plural)
abaką (instrumental singular)
abakami (instrumental plural)
abace (locative singular)
abakach (locative plural)
abako (singular vocative)
abaki (plural vocative)


żabka

żabka (nominative singular)
żabki (nominative plural)
żabki (genitive singular)
żabek (genitive plural)
żabce (dative singular)
żabkom (dative plural)
żabkę (accusative singular)
żabki (accusative plural)
żabką (instrumental singular)
żabkami (instrumental plural)
żabce (locative singular)
żabkach (locative plural)
żabko (singular vocative)
żabki (plural vocative)

(endearing) term of affection for a girl or woman

frog (part of a string instrument's bow)


igła

igiełka (diminutive)
igła (nominative singular)
igły (nominative plural)
igły (genitive singular)
igieł (genitive plural)
igle (dative singular)
igłom (dative plural)
igłę (accusative singular)
igły (accusative plural)
igłą (instrumental singular)
igłami (instrumental plural)
igle (locative singular)
igłach (locative plural)
igło (singular vocative)
igły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgъla. By surface analysis, Old Polish igo (“yoke”) + -ła.

surf

(slang) something in mint or excellent condition


asana

asana (nominative singular)
asany (nominative plural)
asany (genitive singular)
asan (genitive plural)
asanie (dative singular)
asanom (dative plural)
asanę (accusative singular)
asany (accusative plural)
asaną (instrumental singular)
asanami (instrumental plural)
asanie (locative singular)
asanach (locative plural)
asano (singular vocative)
asany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आसन (āsana).


rybka

rybeczka (diminutive)
rybka (nominative singular)
rybki (nominative plural)
rybki (genitive singular)
rybek (genitive plural)
rybce (dative singular)
rybkom (dative plural)
rybkę (accusative singular)
rybki (accusative plural)
rybką (instrumental singular)
rybkami (instrumental plural)
rybce (locative singular)
rybkach (locative plural)
rybko (singular vocative)
rybki (plural vocative)

(soccer) nutmeg (playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent)


Marianna

Marianna (nominative singular)
Marianny (nominative plural)
Marianny (genitive singular)
Mariann (genitive plural)
Mariannie (dative singular)
Mariannom (dative plural)
Mariannę (accusative singular)
Marianny (accusative plural)
Marianną (instrumental singular)
Mariannami (instrumental plural)
Mariannie (locative singular)
Mariannach (locative plural)
Marianno (singular vocative)
Marianny (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Marian


nauka

naukowy (adjective)
nauka (nominative singular)
nauki (nominative plural)
nauki (genitive singular)
nauk (genitive plural)
nauce (dative singular)
naukom (dative plural)
naukę (accusative singular)
nauki (accusative plural)
nauką (instrumental singular)
naukami (instrumental plural)
nauce (locative singular)
naukach (locative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
nauki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.

surf

(uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)

(countable) science (field of study within such a system) [with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]

(countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)

(countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)

(uncountable) teaching (act of educating)

(uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)

(uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge

(obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)

(Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


premiera

pl-noun

premiera f (related adjective premierowy)

premierowy (adjective)
premiera (nominative singular)
premiery (nominative plural)
premiery (genitive singular)
premier (genitive plural)
premierze (dative singular)
premierom (dative plural)
premierę (accusative singular)
premiery (accusative plural)
premierą (instrumental singular)
premierami (instrumental plural)
premierze (locative singular)
premierach (locative plural)
premiero (singular vocative)
premiery (plural vocative)

(film, opera, theater) premiere (first showing of a film, play, opera, or other form of entertainment, often held as a special event with celebrity guests)


przesada

przesada (nominative singular)
przesady (nominative plural)
przesady (genitive singular)
przesad (genitive plural)
przesadzie (dative singular)
przesadom (dative plural)
przesadę (accusative singular)
przesady (accusative plural)
przesadą (instrumental singular)
przesadami (instrumental plural)
przesadzie (locative singular)
przesadach (locative plural)
przesado (singular vocative)
przesady (plural vocative)


wiązówka

wiązówka (nominative singular)
wiązówki (nominative plural)
wiązówki (genitive singular)
wiązówek (genitive plural)
wiązówce (dative singular)
wiązówkom (dative plural)
wiązówkę (accusative singular)
wiązówki (accusative plural)
wiązówką (instrumental singular)
wiązówkami (instrumental plural)
wiązówce (locative singular)
wiązówkach (locative plural)
wiązówko (singular vocative)
wiązówki (plural vocative)


rosiczka

rosiczka (nominative singular)
rosiczki (nominative plural)
rosiczki (genitive singular)
rosiczek (genitive plural)
rosiczce (dative singular)
rosiczkom (dative plural)
rosiczkę (accusative singular)
rosiczki (accusative plural)
rosiczką (instrumental singular)
rosiczkami (instrumental plural)
rosiczce (locative singular)
rosiczkach (locative plural)
rosiczko (singular vocative)
rosiczki (plural vocative)


grusza

grusza f (diminutive gruszka, augmentative grucha)

gruszka (diminutive)
grucha (augmentative)
grusza (nominative singular)
grusze (nominative plural)
gruszy (genitive singular)
grusz (genitive plural)
gruszy (dative singular)
gruszom (dative plural)
gruszę (accusative singular)
grusze (accusative plural)
gruszą (instrumental singular)
gruszami (instrumental plural)
gruszy (locative singular)
gruszach (locative plural)
gruszo (singular vocative)
grusze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša/*gruša.


pokrzywa

pokrzywka (diminutive)
pokrzywa (nominative singular)
pokrzywy (nominative plural)
pokrzywy (genitive singular)
pokrzyw (genitive plural)
pokrzywie (dative singular)
pokrzywom (dative plural)
pokrzywę (accusative singular)
pokrzywy (accusative plural)
pokrzywą (instrumental singular)
pokrzywami (instrumental plural)
pokrzywie (locative singular)
pokrzywach (locative plural)
pokrzywo (singular vocative)
pokrzywy (plural vocative)

desc

→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)

Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa. Compare the toponym Koprzywnica.


fenomenologia

fenomenologia (nominative singular)
fenomenologie (nominative plural)
fenomenologii (genitive singular)
fenomenologii (genitive plural)
fenomenologij (archaic genitive plural)
fenomenologii (dative singular)
fenomenologiom (dative plural)
fenomenologię (accusative singular)
fenomenologie (accusative plural)
fenomenologią (instrumental singular)
fenomenologiami (instrumental plural)
fenomenologii (locative singular)
fenomenologiach (locative plural)
fenomenologio (singular vocative)
fenomenologie (plural vocative)


wierzba

wierzba (nominative singular)
wierzby (nominative plural)
wierzby (genitive singular)
wierzb (genitive plural)
wierzbie (dative singular)
wierzbom (dative plural)
wierzbę (accusative singular)
wierzby (accusative plural)
wierzbą (instrumental singular)
wierzbami (instrumental plural)
wierzbie (locative singular)
wierzbach (locative plural)
wierzbo (singular vocative)
wierzby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wierzba, from Proto-Slavic *vьrba, from Proto-Indo-European *werb-.

willow (any tree or shrub of the genus Salix)


topola

topolowy (adjective)
topola (nominative singular)
topole (nominative plural)
topoli (genitive singular)
topól (genitive plural)
topoli (genitive plural)
topoli (dative singular)
topolom (dative plural)
topolę (accusative singular)
topole (accusative plural)
topolą (instrumental singular)
topolami (instrumental plural)
topoli (locative singular)
topolach (locative plural)
topolo (singular vocative)
topole (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish topola, from Proto-Slavic *topolь.


Roch

Derived from:
* Saint Roch
* truncation of Polish personal names beginning with Ro- (e.g. Rościsław and Rodsław) + -ch
* Old Polish roch ("rook", chess piece)


skalnica

skalnica (nominative singular)
skalnice (nominative plural)
skalnicy (genitive singular)
skalnic (genitive plural)
skalnicy (dative singular)
skalnicom (dative plural)
skalnicę (accusative singular)
skalnice (accusative plural)
skalnicą (instrumental singular)
skalnicami (instrumental plural)
skalnicy (locative singular)
skalnicach (locative plural)
skalnico (singular vocative)
skalnice (plural vocative)

Lepidopsetta bilineata
Lepidopsetta bilineata#English

saxifrage, any plant of the genus Saxifraga


szałwia

szałwia (nominative singular)
szałwie (nominative plural)
szałwii (genitive singular)
szałwi (genitive singular)
szałwii (genitive plural)
szałwi (genitive plural)
szałwii (dative singular)
szałwi (dative singular)
szałwiom (dative plural)
szałwię (accusative singular)
szałwie (accusative plural)
szałwią (instrumental singular)
szałwiami (instrumental plural)
szałwii (locative singular)
szałwi (locative singular)
szałwiach (locative plural)
szałwio (singular vocative)
szałwie (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: שאַלוויִע (shalvie)

Learned borrowing from Latin salvia, from salvus.


jemioła

jemioła (nominative singular)
jemioły (nominative plural)
jemioły (genitive singular)
jemioł (genitive plural)
jemiole (dative singular)
jemiołom (dative plural)
jemiołę (accusative singular)
jemioły (accusative plural)
jemiołą (instrumental singular)
jemiołami (instrumental plural)
jemiole (locative singular)
jemiołach (locative plural)
jemioło (singular vocative)
jemioły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьmela, *jemela.

mistletoe, any plant of the genus Viscum


dziewanna

dziewanna (nominative singular)
dziewanny (nominative plural)
dziewanny (genitive singular)
dziewann (genitive plural)
dziewannie (dative singular)
dziewannom (dative plural)
dziewannę (accusative singular)
dziewanny (accusative plural)
dziewanną (instrumental singular)
dziewannami (instrumental plural)
dziewannie (locative singular)
dziewannach (locative plural)
dziewanno (singular vocative)
dziewanny (plural vocative)

mullein, any plant of the genus Verbascum


Wisła

pl-prop

Wisła f (diminutive Wisełka, related adjective wiślany or wiślny)

Wisełka (diminutive)
wiślany (adjective)
wiślny (adjective)
Wisła (nominative singular)
Wisły (genitive singular)
Wiśle (dative singular)
Wisłę (accusative singular)
Wisłą (instrumental singular)
Wiśle (locative singular)
Wisło (singular vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Wisła (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, near the source of the Vistula)


Bruksela

Bruksela (nominative singular)
Brukseli (genitive singular)
Brukseli (dative singular)
Brukselę (accusative singular)
Brukselą (instrumental singular)
Brukseli (locative singular)
Brukselo (singular vocative)


szynszyla

szynszyla (nominative singular)
szynszyle (nominative plural)
szynszyli (genitive singular)
szynszyli (genitive plural)
szynszyli (dative singular)
szynszylom (dative plural)
szynszylę (accusative singular)
szynszyle (accusative plural)
szynszylą (instrumental singular)
szynszylami (instrumental plural)
szynszyli (locative singular)
szynszylach (locative plural)
szynszylo (singular vocative)
szynszyle (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: szinszila

Borrowed from French chinchilla, from Spanish chinchilla, from Aymara.


słuchawki

inflection of słuchawka:
genitive singular

inflection of słuchawka:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


tęczówka

tęczówka (nominative singular)
tęczówki (nominative plural)
tęczówki (genitive singular)
tęczówek (genitive plural)
tęczówce (dative singular)
tęczówkom (dative plural)
tęczówkę (accusative singular)
tęczówki (accusative plural)
tęczówką (instrumental singular)
tęczówkami (instrumental plural)
tęczówce (locative singular)
tęczówkach (locative plural)
tęczówko (singular vocative)
tęczówki (plural vocative)


rogówka

rogówka (nominative singular)
rogówki (nominative plural)
rogówki (genitive singular)
rogówek (genitive plural)
rogówce (dative singular)
rogówkom (dative plural)
rogówkę (accusative singular)
rogówki (accusative plural)
rogówką (instrumental singular)
rogówkami (instrumental plural)
rogówce (locative singular)
rogówkach (locative plural)
rogówko (singular vocative)
rogówki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, furniture) sectional couch or sofa


naczyniówka

naczyniówka (nominative singular)
naczyniówki (nominative plural)
naczyniówki (genitive singular)
naczyniówek (genitive plural)
naczyniówce (dative singular)
naczyniówkom (dative plural)
naczyniówkę (accusative singular)
naczyniówki (accusative plural)
naczyniówką (instrumental singular)
naczyniówkami (instrumental plural)
naczyniówce (locative singular)
naczyniówkach (locative plural)
naczyniówko (singular vocative)
naczyniówki (plural vocative)


źrenica

źrenica (nominative singular)
źrenice (nominative plural)
źrenicy (genitive singular)
źrenic (genitive plural)
źrenicy (dative singular)
źrenicom (dative plural)
źrenicę (accusative singular)
źrenice (accusative plural)
źrenicą (instrumental singular)
źrenicami (instrumental plural)
źrenicy (locative singular)
źrenicach (locative plural)
źrenico (singular vocative)
źrenice (plural vocative)


szansa

szansa (nominative singular)
szanse (nominative plural)
szansy (genitive singular)
szans (genitive plural)
szansie (dative singular)
szansom (dative plural)
szansę (accusative singular)
szanse (accusative plural)
szansą (instrumental singular)
szansami (instrumental plural)
szansie (locative singular)
szansach (locative plural)
szanso (singular vocative)
szanse (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French chance. Doublet of kadencja.

+obj

chance, opportunity [with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with genitive ‘of what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]


woskówka

woskówka (nominative singular)
woskówki (nominative plural)
woskówki (genitive singular)
woskówek (genitive plural)
woskówce (dative singular)
woskówkom (dative plural)
woskówkę (accusative singular)
woskówki (accusative plural)
woskówką (instrumental singular)
woskówkami (instrumental plural)
woskówce (locative singular)
woskówkach (locative plural)
woskówko (singular vocative)
woskówki (plural vocative)


twardówka

twardówka (nominative singular)
twardówki (nominative plural)
twardówki (genitive singular)
twardówek (genitive plural)
twardówce (dative singular)
twardówkom (dative plural)
twardówkę (accusative singular)
twardówki (accusative plural)
twardówką (instrumental singular)
twardówkami (instrumental plural)
twardówce (locative singular)
twardówkach (locative plural)
twardówko (singular vocative)
twardówki (plural vocative)


piłka nożna

piłka nożna (nominative singular)
piłki nożne (nominative plural)
piłki nożnej (genitive singular)
piłek nożnych (genitive plural)
piłce nożnej (dative singular)
piłkom nożnym (dative plural)
piłkę nożną (accusative singular)
piłki nożne (accusative plural)
piłką nożną (instrumental singular)
piłkami nożnymi (instrumental plural)
piłce nożnej (locative singular)
piłkach nożnych (locative plural)
piłko nożna (singular vocative)
piłki nożne (plural vocative)

association football
association football

(uncountable) association football, soccer, football

(countable) football, soccer ball (ball that is designed for use in the sport of soccer)


Wenus

(Roman mythology) Venus (the Roman goddess of love)


soczewka

pl-noun

soczewka f (related adjective soczewkowy)

soczewkowy (adjective)
soczewka (nominative singular)
soczewki (nominative plural)
soczewki (genitive singular)
soczewek (genitive plural)
soczewce (dative singular)
soczewkom (dative plural)
soczewkę (accusative singular)
soczewki (accusative plural)
soczewką (instrumental singular)
soczewkami (instrumental plural)
soczewce (locative singular)
soczewkach (locative plural)
soczewko (singular vocative)
soczewki (plural vocative)

lens (object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it)

lens (device which focuses or defocuses electron beams)

(anatomy) lens (transparent crystalline structure in the eye)

soczewka kontaktowa
soczewka kontaktowa#Polish

(chiefly in the plural, colloquial) Ellipsis of soczewka kontaktowa.

(geology) lens, lentil (body of ore or rock that is thick in the middle and thin at the edges, resembling a convex lens in cross-section)


jakość

jakość (nominative singular)
jakości (genitive singular)
jakości (dative singular)
jakość (accusative singular)
jakością (instrumental singular)
jakości (locative singular)
jakości (singular vocative)

From jaki + -ość. Calque of Latin qualitas.

Coordinate term: ilość


roszada

roszada (nominative singular)
roszady (nominative plural)
roszady (genitive singular)
roszad (genitive plural)
roszadzie (dative singular)
roszadom (dative plural)
roszadę (accusative singular)
roszady (accusative plural)
roszadą (instrumental singular)
roszadami (instrumental plural)
roszadzie (locative singular)
roszadach (locative plural)
roszado (singular vocative)
roszady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rochade, from French rocade.


łatwość

łatwość (nominative singular)
łatwości (genitive singular)
łatwości (dative singular)
łatwość (accusative singular)
łatwością (instrumental singular)
łatwości (locative singular)
łatwości (singular vocative)

dla łatwości


elektryczność

elektryczność (nominative singular)
elektryczności (genitive singular)
elektryczności (dative singular)
elektryczność (accusative singular)
elektrycznością (instrumental singular)
elektryczności (locative singular)
elektryczności (singular vocative)


ryby

inflection of ryba:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


całość

całostka (diminutive)
całość (nominative singular)
całości (nominative plural)
całości (genitive singular)
całości (genitive plural)
całości (dative singular)
całościom (dative plural)
całość (accusative singular)
całości (accusative plural)
całością (instrumental singular)
całościami (instrumental plural)
całości (locative singular)
całościach (locative plural)
całości (singular vocative)
całości (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡sa.ɫɔɕt͡ɕ/

Inherited from Old Polish całość. By surface analysis, cały + -ość.

(countable) whole, wholeness, entirety (that which may be considered complete, entire, or whole)

(uncountable, literary) intactness
(Middle Polish) virginity; pureness

totality (compact system whose features and laws determine its features and individual components)

(Middle Polish) entirety; Further details are uncertain.


Waga

f (nominative singular)
Waga (nominative singular)
Wagowie (nominative plural)
Wagi (genitive singular)
Wagów (genitive plural)
Wadze (dative singular)
Wagom (dative plural)
Wagę (accusative singular)
Wagów (accusative plural)
Wagą (instrumental singular)
Wagami (instrumental plural)
Wadze (locative singular)
Wagach (locative plural)
Wago (singular vocative)
Wagowie (plural vocative)
Waga (nominative singular)
Wagi (nominative plural)
Wagi (genitive singular)
Wag (genitive plural)
Wadze (dative singular)
Wagom (dative plural)
Wagę (accusative singular)
Wagi (accusative plural)
Wagą (instrumental singular)
Wagami (instrumental plural)
Wadze (locative singular)
Wagach (locative plural)
Wago (singular vocative)
Wagi (plural vocative)


Ateny

Ateny (nominative plural)
Aten (genitive plural)
Atenom (dative plural)
Ateny (accusative plural)
Atenami (instrumental plural)
Atenach (locative plural)
Ateny (plural vocative)


Rak

Rak (nominative singular)
Raka (genitive singular)
Rakowi (dative singular)
Raka (accusative singular)
Rakiem (instrumental singular)
Raku (locative singular)
Raku (singular vocative)
Rak (nominative singular)
Rakowie (nominative plural)
Raka (genitive singular)
Raków (genitive plural)
Rakowi (dative singular)
Rakom (dative plural)
Raka (accusative singular)
Raków (accusative plural)
Rakiem (instrumental singular)
Rakami (instrumental plural)
Raku (locative singular)
Rakach (locative plural)
Raku (singular vocative)
Rakowie (plural vocative)

(astrology) Cancer, an astrological sign


kopia

kopia (nominative singular)
kopie (nominative plural)
kopii (genitive singular)
kopii (genitive plural)
kopij (archaic genitive plural)
kopii (dative singular)
kopiom (dative plural)
kopię (accusative singular)
kopie (accusative plural)
kopią (instrumental singular)
kopiami (instrumental plural)
kopii (locative singular)
kopiach (locative plural)
kopio (singular vocative)
kopie (plural vocative)


Baran

From baran (“ram”). Calque of Latin aries.


olsza

olsza (nominative singular)
olsze (nominative plural)
olszy (genitive singular)
olszy (genitive plural)
olsz (genitive plural)
olszy (dative singular)
olszom (dative plural)
olszę (accusative singular)
olsze (accusative plural)
olszą (instrumental singular)
olszami (instrumental plural)
olszy (locative singular)
olszach (locative plural)
olszo (singular vocative)
olsze (plural vocative)


jodła

jodełka (diminutive)
jodła (nominative singular)
jodły (nominative plural)
jodły (genitive singular)
jodeł (genitive plural)
jodle (dative singular)
jodłom (dative plural)
jodłę (accusative singular)
jodły (accusative plural)
jodłą (instrumental singular)
jodłami (instrumental plural)
jodle (locative singular)
jodłach (locative plural)
jodło (singular vocative)
jodły (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: יאָדלע (yodle)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jedla, an alternative form of *ȅdlь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis. Compare Czech jedle, Russian ёлка (jólka), Serbo-Croatian jéla.


piosenka

pioseneczka (diminutive)
piosenka (nominative singular)
piosenki (nominative plural)
piosenki (genitive singular)
piosenek (genitive plural)
piosence (dative singular)
piosenkom (dative plural)
piosenkę (accusative singular)
piosenki (accusative plural)
piosenką (instrumental singular)
piosenkami (instrumental plural)
piosence (locative singular)
piosenkach (locative plural)
piosenko (singular vocative)
piosenki (plural vocative)


płomykówka

płomykówka (nominative singular)
płomykówki (nominative plural)
płomykówki (genitive singular)
płomykówek (genitive plural)
płomykówce (dative singular)
płomykówkom (dative plural)
płomykówkę (accusative singular)
płomykówki (accusative plural)
płomykówką (instrumental singular)
płomykówkami (instrumental plural)
płomykówce (locative singular)
płomykówkach (locative plural)
płomykówko (singular vocative)
płomykówki (plural vocative)


prośba

prośba (nominative singular)
prośby (nominative plural)
prośby (genitive singular)
próśb (genitive plural)
prośbie (dative singular)
prośbom (dative plural)
prośbę (accusative singular)
prośby (accusative plural)
prośbą (instrumental singular)
prośbami (instrumental plural)
prośbie (locative singular)
prośbach (locative plural)
prośbo (singular vocative)
prośby (plural vocative)

Cognate with Czech prosba and East Slavic просьба. Equivalent to prosić + -ba.

Mam do ciebie prośbę.

Could you do me a favor? (literally, “I have a request for you.”)


wilga

wilga (nominative singular)
wilgi (nominative plural)
wilgi (genitive singular)
wilg (genitive plural)
wildze (dative singular)
wilgom (dative plural)
wilgę (accusative singular)
wilgi (accusative plural)
wilgą (instrumental singular)
wilgami (instrumental plural)
wildze (locative singular)
wilgach (locative plural)
wilgo (singular vocative)
wilgi (plural vocative)

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual

any oriole of the genus Oriolus, especially the golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus)


szachownica

szachownica (nominative singular)
szachownice (nominative plural)
szachownicy (genitive singular)
szachownic (genitive plural)
szachownicy (dative singular)
szachownicom (dative plural)
szachownicę (accusative singular)
szachownice (accusative plural)
szachownicą (instrumental singular)
szachownicami (instrumental plural)
szachownicy (locative singular)
szachownicach (locative plural)
szachownico (singular vocative)
szachownice (plural vocative)

chessboard (square board used in the game of chess)

checkerboard (a pattern similar to a chessboard)

specifically, the symbol of Polish air force

fritillary, any plant of the genus Fritillaria


jajecznica

jajecznica (nominative singular)
jajecznice (nominative plural)
jajecznicy (genitive singular)
jajecznic (genitive plural)
jajecznicy (dative singular)
jajecznicom (dative plural)
jajecznicę (accusative singular)
jajecznice (accusative plural)
jajecznicą (instrumental singular)
jajecznicami (instrumental plural)
jajecznicy (locative singular)
jajecznicach (locative plural)
jajecznico (singular vocative)
jajecznice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ājьčьnica. By surface analysis, jajeczny + -ica.


gmina

gm. (abbreviation)
gmina (nominative singular)
gminy (nominative plural)
gminy (genitive singular)
gmin (genitive plural)
gminie (dative singular)
gminom (dative plural)
gminę (accusative singular)
gminy (accusative plural)
gminą (instrumental singular)
gminami (instrumental plural)
gminie (locative singular)
gminach (locative plural)
gmino (singular vocative)
gminy (plural vocative)

→ English: gmina

→ Ukrainian: ґміна (gmina)

Borrowed from German Gemeine. Doublet of gmin.

gmina, commune, municipality, township (first-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, below powiat and województwo)

(metonymically) gmina (people living in such a division)

(government, metonymically) gmina office (headquarters of such a district)

(government, metonymically) gmina authorities (people in charge of such a district)

(Judaism) kahal (organized Jewish religious community; usually disambiguated as gmina żydowska)


sfora

sfora (nominative singular)
sfory (nominative plural)
sfory (genitive singular)
sfor (genitive plural)
sfór (genitive plural)
sforze (dative singular)
sforom (dative plural)
sforę (accusative singular)
sfory (accusative plural)
sforą (instrumental singular)
sforami (instrumental plural)
sforze (locative singular)
sforach (locative plural)
sforo (singular vocative)
sfory (plural vocative)

a large pack of canids, especially feral dogs or wolves

(by extension, derogatory) pack; unruly group of people


psianka

psianka (nominative singular)
psianki (nominative plural)
psianki (genitive singular)
psianek (genitive plural)
psiance (dative singular)
psiankom (dative plural)
psiankę (accusative singular)
psianki (accusative plural)
psianką (instrumental singular)
psiankami (instrumental plural)
psiance (locative singular)
psiankach (locative plural)
psianko (singular vocative)
psianki (plural vocative)

nightshade (any plant of the genus Solanum)


Filipiny

Filipiny (nominative plural)
Filipin (genitive plural)
Filipinom (dative plural)
Filipiny (accusative plural)
Filipinami (instrumental plural)
Filipinach (locative plural)
Filipiny (plural vocative)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Serbia i Czarnogóra

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(historical) Serbia and Montenegro (a former country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans (2003–2006), now split into the countries of Serbia and Montenegro)


miotła

miotła f (diminutive miotełka, augmentative miotlisko)

miotełka (diminutive)
miotlisko (augmentative)
miotła (nominative singular)
miotły (nominative plural)
miotły (genitive singular)
mioteł (genitive plural)
miotle (dative singular)
miotłom (dative plural)
miotłę (accusative singular)
miotły (accusative plural)
miotłą (instrumental singular)
miotłami (instrumental plural)
miotle (locative singular)
miotłach (locative plural)
miotło (singular vocative)
miotły (plural vocative)


umowa

umówka (diminutive)
umowa (nominative singular)
umowy (nominative plural)
umowy (genitive singular)
umów (genitive plural)
umowie (dative singular)
umowom (dative plural)
umowę (accusative singular)
umowy (accusative plural)
umową (instrumental singular)
umowami (instrumental plural)
umowie (locative singular)
umowach (locative plural)
umowo (singular vocative)
umowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish umowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from umówić.

surf

+obj

genitive ‘of what/whom’; or with o (+ accusative) na (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; in addition

deal, agreement, arrangement [with genitive ‘of what/whom’; or with o (+ accusative) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; in addition, with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]


Chimera

Chimera (nominative singular)
Chimery (genitive singular)
Chimerze (dative singular)
Chimerę (accusative singular)
Chimerą (instrumental singular)
Chimerze (locative singular)
Chimero (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira).

(Greek mythology) Chimera (monster killed by Bellerophon)


Brazylia

Brazylia (nominative singular)
Brazylii (genitive singular)
Brazylii (dative singular)
Brazylię (accusative singular)
Brazylią (instrumental singular)
Brazylii (locative singular)
Brazylio (singular vocative)

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Mikronezja

Mikronezja (nominative singular)
Mikronezji (genitive singular)
Mikronezji (dative singular)
Mikronezję (accusative singular)
Mikronezją (instrumental singular)
Mikronezji (locative singular)
Mikronezjo (singular vocative)

Micronesia (a geographical region of Oceania)

Micronesia (A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania)


szarość

szarość (nominative singular)
szarości (nominative plural)
szarości (genitive singular)
szarości (genitive plural)
szarości (dative singular)
szarościom (dative plural)
szarość (accusative singular)
szarości (accusative plural)
szarością (instrumental singular)
szarościami (instrumental plural)
szarości (locative singular)
szarościach (locative plural)
szarości (singular vocative)
szarości (plural vocative)

/ˈʂa.rɔɕt͡ɕ/


Walia

Walia (nominative singular)
Walii (genitive singular)
Walii (dative singular)
Walię (accusative singular)
Walią (instrumental singular)
Walii (locative singular)
Walio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Wales, from Middle English Wales, from Old English Wēalas, plural of wealh, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Doublet of wałach, Wałach, Włoch, Włochy, and Wołoch.

dbt

Wales (a country in northwestern Europe, a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


muzyka

muzyczka (diminutive)
muzyka (nominative singular)
muzyki (genitive singular)
muzyce (dative singular)
muzykę (accusative singular)
muzyką (instrumental singular)
muzyce (locative singular)
muzyko (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: му́зыка (múzyka)

→ Kashubian: mùzyka

desctree

→ Ukrainian: му́зика (múzyka)
→ Russian: му́зыка (múzyka)
→ Bashkir: музыка (muzıka)
→ Chechen: музыка (muzyka)
→ Erzya: музыка (muzika)
→ Karachay-Balkar: музыка (muzıka)
→ Kazakh: музыка (muzyka)
→ Kildin Sami: музыка (muzyka)
→ Kyrgyz: музыка (muzıka)
→ Latvian: mūzika
→ Lak: музыка
→ Tatar: музыка (muzıqa)
→ Tuvan: музыка (muzıka)
→ Uyghur: مۇزىكا (muzika)
→ Uzbek: muzika
→ Yakut: муусука (muusuka)
→ Carpathian Rusyn: музика (muzyka)

Learned borrowing from Latin mūsica. Displaced gędźba. Compare Silesian muzyka.

(music) music (series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood)

(literary) music (any interesting or pleasing sounds)

(colloquial) orchestra, band (group of musicians)

(colloquial, education) music lessons, music class (place where music is taught)


Bośnia i Hercegowina

pl-proper noun

Bośnia i Hercegowina f (related adjective hercegbośniacki)

hercegbośniacki (adjective)
Bośnia i Hercegowina (nominative singular)
Bośni i Hercegowiny (genitive singular)
Bośni i Hercegowinie (dative singular)
Bośnię i Hercegowinę (accusative singular)
Bośnią i Hercegowiną (instrumental singular)
Bośni i Hercegowinie (locative singular)
Bośnio i Hercegowino (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Bosna i Hercegovina.

bor+

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


kiełbasa

pl-noun

kiełbasa f (diminutive kiełbaska, augmentative kiełbacha)

kiełbaska (diminutive)
kiełbacha (augmentative)
kiełbasa (nominative singular)
kiełbasy (nominative plural)
kiełbasy (genitive singular)
kiełbas (genitive plural)
kiełbasie (dative singular)
kiełbasom (dative plural)
kiełbasę (accusative singular)
kiełbasy (accusative plural)
kiełbasą (instrumental singular)
kiełbasami (instrumental plural)
kiełbasie (locative singular)
kiełbasach (locative plural)
kiełbaso (singular vocative)
kiełbasy (plural vocative)

→ English: kielbasa

→ French: kielbasa

desc

→ Old Ruthenian: келбаса́ (kelbasá), килбаса́ (kilbasá)

Belarusian: кілбаса́ (kilbasá)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, which may derive from Proto-Turkic for "grilled cutlet," literally "pressed on ashes," from *kül (“ash”) + *bas (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak).

sausage (for slicing), kielbasa, Polish sausage


alpaga

alpaga (nominative singular)
alpagi (nominative plural)
alpagi (genitive singular)
alpag (genitive plural)
alpadze (dative singular)
alpagom (dative plural)
alpagę (accusative singular)
alpagi (accusative plural)
alpagą (instrumental singular)
alpagami (instrumental plural)
alpadze (locative singular)
alpagach (locative plural)
alpago (singular vocative)
alpagi (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to alpaka (“alpaca”), or more likely related to alpaka (“nickel silver”) with a semantic shift of metal imitating silver to imitation to imitation wine. First attested in the late 20th century.

ref

Perfect (lyrics and music) (1982) “Autobiografia”, in Unu

pić alpagę


alpaga

alpaga (nominative singular)
alpagi (genitive singular)
alpadze (dative singular)
alpagę (accusative singular)
alpagą (instrumental singular)
alpadze (locative singular)
alpago (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French alpague. First attested in 1840.

Dziennik Domowy : poświęcony życiu domowemu, familijnemu i towarzyskiemu, wychodzi raz na tydzień, w objętości jednego arkusza, do którego przydaną jest rycina mód paryzkich, wraz z opisem (in Polish), number T. 1, nr 45, 1840, page 360

Alternative form of alpaka (“alpaca wool”)


ślina

ślinka (diminutive)
ślina (nominative singular)
śliny (nominative plural)
śliny (genitive singular)
ślin (genitive plural)
ślinie (dative singular)
ślinom (dative plural)
ślinę (accusative singular)
śliny (accusative plural)
śliną (instrumental singular)
ślinami (instrumental plural)
ślinie (locative singular)
ślinach (locative plural)
ślino (singular vocative)
śliny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ślina, from Proto-Slavic *slina.


żyła

żyłka (diminutive)
żyła (nominative singular)
żyły (nominative plural)
żyły (genitive singular)
żył (genitive plural)
żyle (dative singular)
żyłom (dative plural)
żyłę (accusative singular)
żyły (accusative plural)
żyłą (instrumental singular)
żyłami (instrumental plural)
żyle (locative singular)
żyłach (locative plural)
żyło (singular vocative)
żyły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żyła, from Proto-Slavic *žila.

Potrzebuję przewodu z przynajmniej sześcioma żyłami.

I need a cable with at least six conductors.

core; wire; conductor; a single thread of conducting material in a cable

Nie bądź żyłą, pożycz kilka groszy.

Don't be a meanie, lend me a few pennies.

Nasza polonistka to była żyła.

Our Polish teacher was really demanding.

(colloquial) a person who demands too much from others


łza

łezka (diminutive)
łza (nominative singular)
łzy (nominative plural)
łzy (genitive singular)
łez (genitive plural)
łzie (dative singular)
łzom (dative plural)
łzę (accusative singular)
łzy (accusative plural)
łzą (instrumental singular)
łzami (instrumental plural)
łzie (locative singular)
łzach (locative plural)
łzo (singular vocative)
łzy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish słza, from Proto-Slavic *slьza.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


łzy

inflection of łza:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


pięść

pl-noun

pięść f (diminutive piąstka, augmentative piącha)

piąstka (diminutive)
piącha (augmentative)
pięść (nominative singular)
pięści (nominative plural)
pięści (genitive singular)
pięści (genitive plural)
pięści (dative singular)
pięściom (dative plural)
pięść (accusative singular)
pięści (accusative plural)
pięścią (instrumental singular)
pięściami (instrumental plural)
pięści (locative singular)
pięściach (locative plural)
pięści (singular vocative)
pięści (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь, probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-sti, from *pénkʷe.


kołysanka

kołysanka (nominative singular)
kołysanki (nominative plural)
kołysanki (genitive singular)
kołysanek (genitive plural)
kołysance (dative singular)
kołysankom (dative plural)
kołysankę (accusative singular)
kołysanki (accusative plural)
kołysanką (instrumental singular)
kołysankami (instrumental plural)
kołysance (locative singular)
kołysankach (locative plural)
kołysanko (singular vocative)
kołysanki (plural vocative)

lullaby (a soothing song to lull children to sleep)


łopatka

łopatka (nominative singular)
łopatki (nominative plural)
łopatki (genitive singular)
łopatek (genitive plural)
łopatce (dative singular)
łopatkom (dative plural)
łopatkę (accusative singular)
łopatki (accusative plural)
łopatką (instrumental singular)
łopatkami (instrumental plural)
łopatce (locative singular)
łopatkach (locative plural)
łopatko (singular vocative)
łopatki (plural vocative)

blade (flat outer part of a hockey stick)

a cut of meat from the upper front leg of an animal


Kolonia

koloński (adjective)
Kolonia (nominative singular)
Kolonii (genitive singular)
Kolonii (dative singular)
Kolonię (accusative singular)
Kolonią (instrumental singular)
Kolonii (locative singular)
Kolonio (singular vocative)

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


połowa

połówka (diminutive)
połowa (nominative singular)
połowy (nominative plural)
połowy (genitive singular)
połów (genitive plural)
połowie (dative singular)
połowom (dative plural)
połowę (accusative singular)
połowy (accusative plural)
połową (instrumental singular)
połowami (instrumental plural)
połowie (locative singular)
połowach (locative plural)
połowo (singular vocative)
połowy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: pòłowa

Inherited from Old Polish połowa. By surface analysis, back-formation from połowica.

surf

half (one of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided)

w połowie czasu

halfway point (moment or place equidistant or approximately equidistant from the beginning and end of something)

(colloquial) half (somewhat large, unspecified amount)


abiurata

abiurata (nominative singular)
abiuraty (nominative plural)
abiuraty (genitive singular)
abiurat (genitive plural)
abiuracie (dative singular)
abiuratom (dative plural)
abiuratę (accusative singular)
abiuraty (accusative plural)
abiuratą (instrumental singular)
abiuratami (instrumental plural)
abiuracie (locative singular)
abiuratach (locative plural)
abiurato (singular vocative)
abiuraty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin abiūrātus. First attested in 1661–1673.

Niemniej abiurata 1667 roku nie odnotowała wszystkich tutejszych posesorów dóbr, w tym Inflantczyków i Kurlandczyków.

2015, Andrzej Rachuba, “Inflantczycy i Kurlandczycy na Żmudzi w XVI–XVIII wieku”, in Klio. Czasopismo poświęcone dziejom Polski i powszechnym, volume 35, number 4, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, →ISSN, pages 45–68

However the sworn oath of acres of 1667 did not make note of all of the local owners of goods, including the Inflantczyks and the Kurlandczyks.

(obsolete, now historical, law) sworn oath of the number of owned acres owned by a rich nobleman used as a base for calculating taxes


Republika Południowej Afryki

Republika Południowej Afryki (nominative singular)
Republiki Południowej Afryki (genitive singular)
Republice Południowej Afryki (dative singular)
Republikę Południowej Afryki (accusative singular)
Republiką Południowej Afryki (instrumental singular)
Republice Południowej Afryki (locative singular)
Republiko Południowej Afryki (singular vocative)

Republic of South Africa
Republic of South Africa#English

Republic of South Africa, South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


kloaka

pl-noun

kloaka f (related adjective kloaczny or kloakowy)

kloaczny (adjective)
kloakowy (adjective)
kloaka (nominative singular)
kloaki (nominative plural)
kloaki (genitive singular)
kloak (genitive plural)
kloace (dative singular)
kloakom (dative plural)
kloakę (accusative singular)
kloaki (accusative plural)
kloaką (instrumental singular)
kloakami (instrumental plural)
kloace (locative singular)
kloakach (locative plural)
kloako (singular vocative)
kloaki (plural vocative)

(derogatory, figurative) the gutter (low, vulgar state)

cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians, and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


prawnuczka

prawnuk (masculine)
prawnuczka (nominative singular)
prawnuczki (nominative plural)
prawnuczki (genitive singular)
prawnuczek (genitive plural)
prawnuczce (dative singular)
prawnuczkom (dative plural)
prawnuczkę (accusative singular)
prawnuczki (accusative plural)
prawnuczką (instrumental singular)
prawnuczkami (instrumental plural)
prawnuczce (locative singular)
prawnuczkach (locative plural)
prawnuczko (singular vocative)
prawnuczki (plural vocative)


krewetka

krewetka (nominative singular)
krewetki (nominative plural)
krewetki (genitive singular)
krewetek (genitive plural)
krewetce (dative singular)
krewetkom (dative plural)
krewetkę (accusative singular)
krewetki (accusative plural)
krewetką (instrumental singular)
krewetkami (instrumental plural)
krewetce (locative singular)
krewetkach (locative plural)
krewetko (singular vocative)
krewetki (plural vocative)


kaszanka

kaszanka (nominative singular)
kaszanki (nominative plural)
kaszanki (genitive singular)
kaszanek (genitive plural)
kaszance (dative singular)
kaszankom (dative plural)
kaszankę (accusative singular)
kaszanki (accusative plural)
kaszanką (instrumental singular)
kaszankami (instrumental plural)
kaszance (locative singular)
kaszankach (locative plural)
kaszanko (singular vocative)
kaszanki (plural vocative)


suknia

suknia (nominative singular)
suknie (nominative plural)
sukni (genitive singular)
sukni (genitive plural)
sukien (genitive plural)
sukni (dative singular)
sukniom (dative plural)
suknię (accusative singular)
suknie (accusative plural)
suknią (instrumental singular)
sukniami (instrumental plural)
sukni (locative singular)
sukniach (locative plural)
suknio (singular vocative)
suknie (plural vocative)

→ Latgalian: sukne

→ Lithuanian: suknelė

Inherited from Old Polish suknia, from Proto-Slavic *sukъňa.

dress, gown (garment usually worn by a woman or girl)


złość

złość (nominative singular)
złości (genitive singular)
złości (dative singular)
złość (accusative singular)
złością (instrumental singular)
złości (locative singular)
złości (singular vocative)

anger (a strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)


prababcia

prababcia (nominative singular)
prababcie (nominative plural)
prababci (genitive singular)
prababć (genitive plural)
prababci (genitive plural)
prababci (dative singular)
prababciom (dative plural)
prababcię (accusative singular)
prababcie (accusative plural)
prababcią (instrumental singular)
prababciami (instrumental plural)
prababci (locative singular)
prababciach (locative plural)
prababcio (singular vocative)
prababcie (plural vocative)


niezapominajka

niezapominajka (nominative singular)
niezapominajki (nominative plural)
niezapominajki (genitive singular)
niezapominajek (genitive plural)
niezapominajce (dative singular)
niezapominajkom (dative plural)
niezapominajkę (accusative singular)
niezapominajki (accusative plural)
niezapominajką (instrumental singular)
niezapominajkami (instrumental plural)
niezapominajce (locative singular)
niezapominajkach (locative plural)
niezapominajko (singular vocative)
niezapominajki (plural vocative)

From nie zapominaj + -ka. Calque of German Vergissmeinnicht.

forget-me-not, myosotis (any plant of the genus Myosotis)


mumia

mumia (nominative singular)
mumie (nominative plural)
mumii (genitive singular)
mumii (genitive plural)
mumij (archaic genitive plural)
mumii (dative singular)
mumiom (dative plural)
mumię (accusative singular)
mumie (accusative plural)
mumią (instrumental singular)
mumiami (instrumental plural)
mumii (locative singular)
mumiach (locative plural)
mumio (singular vocative)
mumie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mummia, mumia, from Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ), from Classical Persian مومیا (mōmiyā, mūmiyā).

der

Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ)

(colloquial) scrag (thin or scrawny person or animal)


kolacja

kolacyjka (diminutive)
kolacja (nominative singular)
kolacje (nominative plural)
kolacji (genitive singular)
kolacji (genitive plural)
kolacyj (archaic genitive plural)
kolacji (dative singular)
kolacjom (dative plural)
kolację (accusative singular)
kolacje (accusative plural)
kolacją (instrumental singular)
kolacjami (instrumental plural)
kolacji (locative singular)
kolacjach (locative plural)
kolacjo (singular vocative)
kolacje (plural vocative)

Kolację podano!

Kolacja jest ostatnim posiłkiem w ciągu dnia.

1986, Krystyna Flis, Wanda Konaszewska, Podstawy żywienia człowieka, page 167

Garbo przygotował na kolację wspaniałą duszoną baraninę, mocno przyprawioną, tak jak lubię.

2008, Franco Scaglia, translated by Lucyna Rodziewicz, Złoto Mojżesza, page 189

Garbo prepared a wonderful braised mutton for dinner, spiced well, just how I like it.

Z Jakubem rozmawiał rzadko. Spotykali się przy obiadach i kolacjach, wymieniali zdawkowe uwagi o polityce, o nowym rządzie, o strajkach chłopów, o parcelacji ziemi, o losie arystokracji.

2013, Mariusz Kwiatkowski, Łowca gwiazd, page 20

He spoke with Jacob rarely. They met over lunches and dinners, exchanged off-the-cuff remarks about politics, about the new government, about the peasants' strikes, about land parceling, about the fate of the aristocracy.


ciecz

ciecz (nominative singular)
ciecze (nominative plural)
cieczy (genitive singular)
cieczy (genitive plural)
cieczy (dative singular)
cieczom (dative plural)
ciecz (accusative singular)
ciecze (accusative plural)
cieczą (instrumental singular)
cieczami (instrumental plural)
cieczy (locative singular)
cieczach (locative plural)
cieczy (singular vocative)
ciecze (plural vocative)

liquid (substance in the state of matter between solid and gaseous)


kieszeń

pl-noun

kieszeń f (diminutive kieszonka, related adjective kieszeniowy)

kieszonka (diminutive)
kieszeniowy (adjective)
kieszeń (nominative singular)
kieszenie (nominative plural)
kieszeni (genitive singular)
kieszeni (genitive plural)
kieszeni (dative singular)
kieszeniom (dative plural)
kieszeń (accusative singular)
kieszenie (accusative plural)
kieszenią (instrumental singular)
kieszeniami (instrumental plural)
kieszeni (locative singular)
kieszeniach (locative plural)
kieszeni (singular vocative)
kieszenie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian кішэ́нь (kišénʹ).

bor+

pocket; pouch (bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items)

(figuratively) pocket (person's financial resources)

compartment (part of the casing of some devices in the form of a slot into which something is inserted) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

(theater) wing (room next to the theater stage for storing decorations)


Dawid

Learned borrowing from Latin David, Davidus, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).


kolonia

pl-noun

kolonia f (diminutive kolonijka, related adjective kolonijny)

kolonijka (diminutive)
kolonijny (adjective)
kolonia (nominative singular)
kolonie (nominative plural)
kolonii (genitive singular)
kolonii (genitive plural)
kolonij (archaic genitive plural)
kolonii (dative singular)
koloniom (dative plural)
kolonię (accusative singular)
kolonie (accusative plural)
kolonią (instrumental singular)
koloniami (instrumental plural)
kolonii (locative singular)
koloniach (locative plural)
kolonio (singular vocative)
kolonie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English colony, French colonie, German Kolonie, ultimately from Latin colōnia.

colony (group of people in a foreign country)

colony (group of residential houses located away from the city center or from the main cluster of buildings in a village)

penal colony (place of forced stay, isolated from society)

(in the plural, sports) youth camp (program that offers supervised recreational and athletic activities for children during summer vacation)

(colloquial) group of children or young people staying at a youth camp

colony (permanent assemblage of organisms of one species or a temporary concentration of animals)

(historical) colony (Greek, Phoenician, or Roman trading or agricultural settlement established in a foreign land and subordinate to a metropolis)


liczba pojedyncza

liczba pojedyncza f (abbreviation lp or lp.)

lp (abbreviation)
lp. (abbreviation)
liczba pojedyncza (nominative singular)
liczby pojedynczej (genitive singular)
liczbie pojedynczej (dative singular)
liczbę pojedynczą (accusative singular)
liczbą pojedynczą (instrumental singular)
liczbie pojedynczej (locative singular)
liczbo pojedyncza (singular vocative)

(linguistics) singular (word in the singular number)


rzeczywistość

rzeczywistość f (related adjective rzeczywistościowy)

rzeczywistościowy (adjective)
rzeczywistość (nominative singular)
rzeczywistości (nominative plural)
rzeczywistości (genitive singular)
rzeczywistości (genitive plural)
rzeczywistości (dative singular)
rzeczywistościom (dative plural)
rzeczywistość (accusative singular)
rzeczywistości (accusative plural)
rzeczywistością (instrumental singular)
rzeczywistościami (instrumental plural)
rzeczywistości (locative singular)
rzeczywistościach (locative plural)
rzeczywistości (singular vocative)
rzeczywistości (plural vocative)

/ʐɛ.t͡ʂɨˈvis.tɔɕt͡ɕ/

/ʐɛ.t͡ʂɨˈvis.tɔɕt͡ɕ/

From rzeczywisty + -ość. First attested in 1656–1688.

ref

“RZECZYWISTOŚĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 17.03.2009

reality (real world; that what is objectively real)

reality (individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real)

reality (real entity, event or other fact)

reality (state of being actual or real; realness)


cukiernia

cukiernia (nominative singular)
cukiernie (nominative plural)
cukierni (genitive singular)
cukierni (genitive plural)
cukierń (genitive plural)
cukierni (dative singular)
cukierniom (dative plural)
cukiernię (accusative singular)
cukiernie (accusative plural)
cukiernią (instrumental singular)
cukierniami (instrumental plural)
cukierni (locative singular)
cukierniach (locative plural)
cukiernio (singular vocative)
cukiernie (plural vocative)

cake shop, confectionery, sweetshop, candy store


pusia

pusia (nominative singular)
pusie (nominative plural)
pusi (genitive singular)
pusi (genitive plural)
pusi (dative singular)
pusiom (dative plural)
pusię (accusative singular)
pusie (accusative plural)
pusią (instrumental singular)
pusiami (instrumental plural)
pusi (locative singular)
pusiach (locative plural)
pusio (singular vocative)
pusie (plural vocative)

(figurative, endearing, euphemistic) pussy (female genitalia)


piekarnia

piekarnia (nominative singular)
piekarnie (nominative plural)
piekarni (genitive singular)
piekarni (genitive plural)
piekarń (genitive plural)
piekarni (dative singular)
piekarniom (dative plural)
piekarnię (accusative singular)
piekarnie (accusative plural)
piekarnią (instrumental singular)
piekarniami (instrumental plural)
piekarni (locative singular)
piekarniach (locative plural)
piekarnio (singular vocative)
piekarnie (plural vocative)


kwiaciarnia

kwiaciarenka (diminutive)
kwiaciarnia (nominative singular)
kwiaciarnie (nominative plural)
kwiaciarni (genitive singular)
kwiaciarni (genitive plural)
kwiaciarń (genitive plural)
kwiaciarni (dative singular)
kwiaciarniom (dative plural)
kwiaciarnię (accusative singular)
kwiaciarnie (accusative plural)
kwiaciarnią (instrumental singular)
kwiaciarniami (instrumental plural)
kwiaciarni (locative singular)
kwiaciarniach (locative plural)
kwiaciarnio (singular vocative)
kwiaciarnie (plural vocative)

florist's (shop that sells flowers; a flower shop)


foka

foczka (diminutive)
foka (nominative singular)
foki (nominative plural)
foki (genitive singular)
fok (genitive plural)
foce (dative singular)
fokom (dative plural)
fokę (accusative singular)
foki (accusative plural)
foką (instrumental singular)
fokami (instrumental plural)
foce (locative singular)
fokach (locative plural)
foko (singular vocative)
foki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French phoque, from Latin phoca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).


modlitwa

modlitwa (nominative singular)
modlitwy (nominative plural)
modlitwy (genitive singular)
modlitw (genitive plural)
modlitwie (dative singular)
modlitwom (dative plural)
modlitwę (accusative singular)
modlitwy (accusative plural)
modlitwą (instrumental singular)
modlitwami (instrumental plural)
modlitwie (locative singular)
modlitwach (locative plural)
modlitwo (singular vocative)
modlitwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *modlitva, from *modliti (“to pray”) + *-tva.

prayer (practice of communicating with one's God)

prayer (the specific words or methods used for praying)


karykatura

karykatura (nominative singular)
karykatury (nominative plural)
karykatury (genitive singular)
karykatur (genitive plural)
karykaturze (dative singular)
karykaturom (dative plural)
karykaturę (accusative singular)
karykatury (accusative plural)
karykaturą (instrumental singular)
karykaturami (instrumental plural)
karykaturze (locative singular)
karykaturach (locative plural)
karykaturo (singular vocative)
karykatury (plural vocative)


apotema

apotema (nominative singular)
apotemy (nominative plural)
apotemy (genitive singular)
apotem (genitive plural)
apotemie (dative singular)
apotemom (dative plural)
apotemę (accusative singular)
apotemy (accusative plural)
apotemą (instrumental singular)
apotemami (instrumental plural)
apotemie (locative singular)
apotemach (locative plural)
apotemo (singular vocative)
apotemy (plural vocative)

(geometry) apothem (the perpendicular distance from the center of a circle to a chord of the same circle)

(geometry) apothem (the distance from the center of a regular polygon perpendicular to one of its sides (a special case of the above))


audiologia

audiologia (nominative singular)
audiologii (genitive singular)
audiologii (dative singular)
audiologię (accusative singular)
audiologią (instrumental singular)
audiologii (locative singular)
audiologio (singular vocative)


loteria

loteryjka (diminutive)
loteria (nominative singular)
loterie (nominative plural)
loterii (genitive singular)
loterii (genitive plural)
loteryj (archaic genitive plural)
loterii (dative singular)
loteriom (dative plural)
loterię (accusative singular)
loterie (accusative plural)
loterią (instrumental singular)
loteriami (instrumental plural)
loterii (locative singular)
loteriach (locative plural)
loterio (singular vocative)
loterie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lottery, French loterie, German Lotterie.

(gambling) lottery, sweepstake (scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance)

(figuratively) lottery (something decided by chance)


kuropatwa

pl-noun

kuropatwa f (diminutive kuropatewka, related adjective kuropatwi)

kuropatewka (diminutive)
kuropatwi (adjective)
kuropatwa (nominative singular)
kuropatwy (nominative plural)
kuropatwy (genitive singular)
kuropatw (genitive plural)
kuropatwie (dative singular)
kuropatwom (dative plural)
kuropatwę (accusative singular)
kuropatwy (accusative plural)
kuropatwą (instrumental singular)
kuropatwami (instrumental plural)
kuropatwie (locative singular)
kuropatwach (locative plural)
kuropatwo (singular vocative)
kuropatwy (plural vocative)

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual

any partridge of the genus Perdix, particularly the grey partridge (Perdix perdix)


Nowa Zelandia

Nowa Zelandia (nominative singular)
Nowej Zelandii (genitive singular)
Nowej Zelandii (dative singular)
Nową Zelandię (accusative singular)
Nową Zelandią (instrumental singular)
Nowej Zelandii (locative singular)
Nowa Zelandio (singular vocative)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


wizytówka

wizytówka (nominative singular)
wizytówki (nominative plural)
wizytówki (genitive singular)
wizytówek (genitive plural)
wizytówce (dative singular)
wizytówkom (dative plural)
wizytówkę (accusative singular)
wizytówki (accusative plural)
wizytówką (instrumental singular)
wizytówkami (instrumental plural)
wizytówce (locative singular)
wizytówkach (locative plural)
wizytówko (singular vocative)
wizytówki (plural vocative)

From wizyta + -ówka, shortened from karta wizytowa.


wiolonczela

wiolonczela f (related adjective wiolonczelowy)

wiolonczelowy (adjective)
wiolonczela (nominative singular)
wiolonczele (nominative plural)
wiolonczeli (genitive singular)
wiolonczeli (genitive plural)
wiolonczel (genitive plural)
wiolonczeli (dative singular)
wiolonczelom (dative plural)
wiolonczelę (accusative singular)
wiolonczele (accusative plural)
wiolonczelą (instrumental singular)
wiolonczelami (instrumental plural)
wiolonczeli (locative singular)
wiolonczelach (locative plural)
wiolonczelo (singular vocative)
wiolonczele (plural vocative)

cello, violoncello (large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow)


Wielkanoc

pl-prop

Wielkanoc f (related adjective wielkanocny)

wielkanocny (adjective)
Wielkanoc (nominative singular)
Wielkanoce (nominative plural)
Wielkienoce (nominative plural)
Wielkanocy (genitive singular)
Wielkiejnocy (genitive singular)
Wielkanocy (genitive plural)
Wielkichnocy (genitive plural)
Wielkanocy (dative singular)
Wielkiejnocy (dative singular)
Wielkanocom (dative plural)
Wielkimnocom (dative plural)
Wielkanoc (accusative singular)
Wielkąnoc (accusative singular)
Wielkanoce (accusative plural)
Wielkienoce (accusative plural)
Wielkanocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkąnocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkanocami (instrumental plural)
Wielkiminocami (instrumental plural)
Wielkanocy (locative singular)
Wielkiejnocy (locative singular)
Wielkanocach (locative plural)
Wielkichnocach (locative plural)
Wielkanocy (singular vocative)
Wielkanoce (plural vocative)
Wielkienoce (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Easter (Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ)


Wielkanoc

Wielkanoc (nominative singular)
Wielkanocy (genitive singular)
Wielkanocy (dative singular)
Wielkanoc (accusative singular)
Wielkanocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkanocy (locative singular)
Wielkanocy (singular vocative)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Wielkanoc (a village in the Gmina of Gołcza, Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


godzina policyjna

curfew (a regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time)


Anka

Aneczka (diminutive)
Anka (nominative singular)
Anki (nominative plural)
Anki (genitive singular)
Anek (genitive plural)
Ance (dative singular)
Ankom (dative plural)
Ankę (accusative singular)
Anki (accusative plural)
Anką (instrumental singular)
Ankami (instrumental plural)
Ance (locative singular)
Ankach (locative plural)
Anko (singular vocative)
Anki (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Anna


ładowarka

ładowarka (nominative singular)
ładowarki (nominative plural)
ładowarki (genitive singular)
ładowarek (genitive plural)
ładowarce (dative singular)
ładowarkom (dative plural)
ładowarkę (accusative singular)
ładowarki (accusative plural)
ładowarką (instrumental singular)
ładowarkami (instrumental plural)
ładowarce (locative singular)
ładowarkach (locative plural)
ładowarko (singular vocative)
ładowarki (plural vocative)


Persefona

Persefona (nominative singular)
Persefony (genitive singular)
Persefonie (dative singular)
Persefonę (accusative singular)
Persefoną (instrumental singular)
Persefonie (locative singular)
Persefono (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).


Agnieszka

Aga (diminutive)
Agusia (diminutive)
Agnieszka (nominative singular)
Agnieszki (nominative plural)
Agnieszki (genitive singular)
Agnieszek (genitive plural)
Agnieszce (dative singular)
Agnieszkom (dative plural)
Agnieszkę (accusative singular)
Agnieszki (accusative plural)
Agnieszką (instrumental singular)
Agnieszkami (instrumental plural)
Agnieszce (locative singular)
Agnieszkach (locative plural)
Agnieszko (singular vocative)
Agnieszki (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Agnes


czasza

czasza (nominative singular)
czasze (nominative plural)
czaszy (genitive singular)
czasz (genitive plural)
czaszy (dative singular)
czaszom (dative plural)
czaszę (accusative singular)
czasze (accusative plural)
czaszą (instrumental singular)
czaszami (instrumental plural)
czaszy (locative singular)
czaszach (locative plural)
czaszo (singular vocative)
czasze (plural vocative)

the parabolic reflector of a satellite dish


Indonezja

Indonezja (nominative singular)
Indonezji (genitive singular)
Indonezji (dative singular)
Indonezję (accusative singular)
Indonezją (instrumental singular)
Indonezji (locative singular)
Indonezjo (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


tura

tura (nominative singular)
tury (nominative plural)
tury (genitive singular)
tur (genitive plural)
turze (dative singular)
turom (dative plural)
turę (accusative singular)
tury (accusative plural)
turą (instrumental singular)
turami (instrumental plural)
turze (locative singular)
turach (locative plural)
turo (singular vocative)
tury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French tour, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).

turn, round, stage, phase (event in a series)


eugenika

eugenika (nominative singular)
eugeniki (genitive singular)
eugenice (dative singular)
eugenikę (accusative singular)
eugeniką (instrumental singular)
eugenice (locative singular)
eugeniko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English eugenics. By surface analysis, eu- + gen + -ika.


autografia

autografia (nominative singular)
autografii (genitive singular)
autografii (dative singular)
autografię (accusative singular)
autografią (instrumental singular)
autografii (locative singular)
autografio (singular vocative)

exact reproduction (of some piece of art or writing)


watra

watra (nominative singular)
watry (nominative plural)
watry (genitive singular)
watr (genitive plural)
watrze (dative singular)
watrom (dative plural)
watrę (accusative singular)
watry (accusative plural)
watrą (instrumental singular)
watrami (instrumental plural)
watrze (locative singular)
watrach (locative plural)
watro (singular vocative)
watry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian vatră. First attested in 1681–1752.

ref

Paweł Kupiszewski (15.07.2021) “WATRA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Podhale) Synonym of ognisko (“bonfire, campfire”)

(obsolete) ashes left in a clearing after burning trees or straw


antropometria

antropometria (nominative singular)
antropometrii (genitive singular)
antropometrii (dative singular)
antropometrię (accusative singular)
antropometrią (instrumental singular)
antropometrii (locative singular)
antropometrio (singular vocative)


koszulka

pl-noun

koszulka f (diminutive koszuleczka or koszuleńka)

koszuleczka (diminutive)
koszuleńka (diminutive)
koszulka (nominative singular)
koszulki (nominative plural)
koszulki (genitive singular)
koszulek (genitive plural)
koszulce (dative singular)
koszulkom (dative plural)
koszulkę (accusative singular)
koszulki (accusative plural)
koszulką (instrumental singular)
koszulkami (instrumental plural)
koszulce (locative singular)
koszulkach (locative plural)
koszulko (singular vocative)
koszulki (plural vocative)

T-shirt (lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar)

baby tee (T-shirt designed to be worn by babies)

baby tee (short T-shirt designed to be worn by young women)

jacket, wrapper (removable or replaceable protective or insulating cover for an object)

sheet protector (clear plastic sleeve for documents)

(physics) coating that protects the fuel rod in a nuclear reactor

(printing) layer of copper in which the image is etched in rotogravure

(entomology) inner layer of the silkworm's cocoon


spódnica

spódniczka (diminutive)
spódnica (nominative singular)
spódnice (nominative plural)
spódnicy (genitive singular)
spódnic (genitive plural)
spódnicy (dative singular)
spódnicom (dative plural)
spódnicę (accusative singular)
spódnice (accusative plural)
spódnicą (instrumental singular)
spódnicami (instrumental plural)
spódnicy (locative singular)
spódnicach (locative plural)
spódnico (singular vocative)
spódnice (plural vocative)

złej baletnicy przeszkadza rąbek spódnicy


amfibia

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amphibie or French amphibien, from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios). First attested in 1755.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (08.11.2022) “AMFIBIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

opancerzona/pancerna amfibia

pływająca amfibia

wojskowa amfibia

użyć amfibii

(aircraft, nautical) amphibious aircraft


amfibia

amfibijny (adjective)
amfibia (nominative singular)
amfibie (nominative plural)
amfibii (genitive singular)
amfibii (genitive plural)
amfibij (archaic genitive plural)
amfibii (dative singular)
amfibiom (dative plural)
amfibię (accusative singular)
amfibie (accusative plural)
amfibią (instrumental singular)
amfibiami (instrumental plural)
amfibii (locative singular)
amfibiach (locative plural)
amfibio (singular vocative)
amfibie (plural vocative)


astika

astika (nominative singular)
astiki (genitive singular)
astice (dative singular)
astikę (accusative singular)
astiką (instrumental singular)
astice (locative singular)
astiko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आस्तिक (āstika).


sukienka

sukieneczka (diminutive)
sukienka (nominative singular)
sukienki (nominative plural)
sukienki (genitive singular)
sukienek (genitive plural)
sukience (dative singular)
sukienkom (dative plural)
sukienkę (accusative singular)
sukienki (accusative plural)
sukienką (instrumental singular)
sukienkami (instrumental plural)
sukience (locative singular)
sukienkach (locative plural)
sukienko (singular vocative)
sukienki (plural vocative)


kurtka

kurteczka (diminutive)
kurtka (nominative singular)
kurtki (nominative plural)
kurtki (genitive singular)
kurtek (genitive plural)
kurtce (dative singular)
kurtkom (dative plural)
kurtkę (accusative singular)
kurtki (accusative plural)
kurtką (instrumental singular)
kurtkami (instrumental plural)
kurtce (locative singular)
kurtkach (locative plural)
kurtko (singular vocative)
kurtki (plural vocative)

jacket (piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length)


marynarka

marynarka (nominative singular)
marynarki (nominative plural)
marynarki (genitive singular)
marynarek (genitive plural)
marynarce (dative singular)
marynarkom (dative plural)
marynarkę (accusative singular)
marynarki (accusative plural)
marynarką (instrumental singular)
marynarkami (instrumental plural)
marynarce (locative singular)
marynarkach (locative plural)
marynarko (singular vocative)
marynarki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian marinara. By surface analysis, marynarz + -ka.

navy (a country's entire sea force, including ships and personnel)


skarpetka

skarpeteczka (diminutive)
skarpetka (nominative singular)
skarpetki (nominative plural)
skarpetki (genitive singular)
skarpetek (genitive plural)
skarpetce (dative singular)
skarpetkom (dative plural)
skarpetkę (accusative singular)
skarpetki (accusative plural)
skarpetką (instrumental singular)
skarpetkami (instrumental plural)
skarpetce (locative singular)
skarpetkach (locative plural)
skarpetko (singular vocative)
skarpetki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: шкарпэ́тка (škarpétka)

→ Ukrainian: шкарпе́тка (škarpétka)


rękawica

rękawiczka (diminutive)
rękawica (nominative singular)
rękawice (nominative plural)
rękawicy (genitive singular)
rękawic (genitive plural)
rękawicy (dative singular)
rękawicom (dative plural)
rękawicę (accusative singular)
rękawice (accusative plural)
rękawicą (instrumental singular)
rękawicami (instrumental plural)
rękawicy (locative singular)
rękawicach (locative plural)
rękawico (singular vocative)
rękawice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkavica. By surface analysis, rękaw + -ica.

rękawica kuchenna


sutanna

sutanna (nominative singular)
sutanny (nominative plural)
sutanny (genitive singular)
sutann (genitive plural)
sutannie (dative singular)
sutannom (dative plural)
sutannę (accusative singular)
sutanny (accusative plural)
sutanną (instrumental singular)
sutannami (instrumental plural)
sutannie (locative singular)
sutannach (locative plural)
sutanno (singular vocative)
sutanny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French soutane, from Italian sottana, from Latin subtana.

Coordinate term: podraznik

(Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Presbyterianism, Roman Catholicism) cassock, soutane (item of clerical clothing)

Anglicanism; Methodism; Presbyterianism; Anglicanism; Methodism; Presbyterianism


piżama

piżamka (diminutive)
piżama (nominative singular)
piżamy (nominative plural)
piżamy (genitive singular)
piżam (genitive plural)
piżamie (dative singular)
piżamom (dative plural)
piżamę (accusative singular)
piżamy (accusative plural)
piżamą (instrumental singular)
piżamami (instrumental plural)
piżamie (locative singular)
piżamach (locative plural)
piżamo (singular vocative)
piżamy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English pajamas, from Hindi पैजामा (paijāmā), from Persian پایجامه / پاجامه (pâyjâma / pâjâma).

der

پایجامه / پاجامه

pajamas (clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in)


pidżama

pidżamka (diminutive)
pidżama (nominative singular)
pidżamy (nominative plural)
pidżamy (genitive singular)
pidżam (genitive plural)
pidżamie (dative singular)
pidżamom (dative plural)
pidżamę (accusative singular)
pidżamy (accusative plural)
pidżamą (instrumental singular)
pidżamami (instrumental plural)
pidżamie (locative singular)
pidżamach (locative plural)
pidżamo (singular vocative)
pidżamy (plural vocative)

پایجامه / پاجامه


bluza

bluzina (augmentative)
bluza (nominative singular)
bluzy (nominative plural)
bluzy (genitive singular)
bluz (genitive plural)
bluzie (dative singular)
bluzom (dative plural)
bluzę (accusative singular)
bluzy (accusative plural)
bluzą (instrumental singular)
bluzami (instrumental plural)
bluzie (locative singular)
bluzach (locative plural)
bluzo (singular vocative)
bluzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French blouse. First attested in 1823. Doublet of łuza.

ref

Kurjer Warszawski, number 140, 1823, page 2


grafia

grafia (nominative singular)
grafie (nominative plural)
grafii (genitive singular)
grafii (genitive plural)
grafij (archaic genitive plural)
grafii (dative singular)
grafiom (dative plural)
grafię (accusative singular)
grafie (accusative plural)
grafią (instrumental singular)
grafiami (instrumental plural)
grafii (locative singular)
grafiach (locative plural)
grafio (singular vocative)
grafie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γρᾰφή (graphḗ).

lbor

spelling (the rules dictating the correct letters of a word)


łuczniczka

łuczniczka (nominative singular)
łuczniczki (nominative plural)
łuczniczki (genitive singular)
łuczniczek (genitive plural)
łuczniczce (dative singular)
łuczniczkom (dative plural)
łuczniczkę (accusative singular)
łuczniczki (accusative plural)
łuczniczką (instrumental singular)
łuczniczkami (instrumental plural)
łuczniczce (locative singular)
łuczniczkach (locative plural)
łuczniczko (singular vocative)
łuczniczki (plural vocative)


całka

całka (nominative singular)
całki (nominative plural)
całki (genitive singular)
całek (genitive plural)
całce (dative singular)
całkom (dative plural)
całkę (accusative singular)
całki (accusative plural)
całką (instrumental singular)
całkami (instrumental plural)
całce (locative singular)
całkach (locative plural)
całko (singular vocative)
całki (plural vocative)

Calque of English integral, from cały + -ka.