ciąża

ciąża (nominative singular)
ciąże (nominative plural)
ciąży (genitive singular)
ciąż (genitive plural)
ciąży (dative singular)
ciążom (dative plural)
ciążę (accusative singular)
ciąże (accusative plural)
ciążą (instrumental singular)
ciążami (instrumental plural)
ciąży (locative singular)
ciążach (locative plural)
ciążo (singular vocative)
ciąże (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ɕɔw̃.ʐa/

Inherited from Old Polish ciąża, from Proto-Slavic *tęžà (“weight, heaviness”).


ekipa

ekipa (nominative singular)
ekipy (nominative plural)
ekipy (genitive singular)
ekip (genitive plural)
ekipie (dative singular)
ekipom (dative plural)
ekipę (accusative singular)
ekipy (accusative plural)
ekipą (instrumental singular)
ekipami (instrumental plural)
ekipie (locative singular)
ekipach (locative plural)
ekipo (singular vocative)
ekipy (plural vocative)


zamrażarka

zamrażarka (nominative singular)
zamrażarki (nominative plural)
zamrażarki (genitive singular)
zamrażarek (genitive plural)
zamrażarce (dative singular)
zamrażarkom (dative plural)
zamrażarkę (accusative singular)
zamrażarki (accusative plural)
zamrażarką (instrumental singular)
zamrażarkami (instrumental plural)
zamrażarce (locative singular)
zamrażarkach (locative plural)
zamrażarko (singular vocative)
zamrażarki (plural vocative)


listy

inflection of lista:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


Małgosia

Małgośka (diminutive)
Małgosia (nominative singular)
Małgosie (nominative plural)
Małgosi (genitive singular)
Małgosi (genitive plural)
Małgosi (dative singular)
Małgosiom (dative plural)
Małgosię (accusative singular)
Małgosie (accusative plural)
Małgosią (instrumental singular)
Małgosiami (instrumental plural)
Małgosi (locative singular)
Małgosiach (locative plural)
Małgosio (singular vocative)
Małgosie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Małgorzata


Gosia

Gośka (diminutive)
Gosia (nominative singular)
Gosie (nominative plural)
Gosi (genitive singular)
Gosi (genitive plural)
Gosi (dative singular)
Gosiom (dative plural)
Gosię (accusative singular)
Gosie (accusative plural)
Gosią (instrumental singular)
Gosiami (instrumental plural)
Gosi (locative singular)
Gosiach (locative plural)
Gosio (singular vocative)
Gosie (plural vocative)


Krysia

Krysia (nominative singular)
Krysie (nominative plural)
Krysi (genitive singular)
Kryś (genitive plural)
Krysi (genitive plural)
Krysi (dative singular)
Krysiom (dative plural)
Krysię (accusative singular)
Krysie (accusative plural)
Krysią (instrumental singular)
Krysiami (instrumental plural)
Krysi (locative singular)
Krysiach (locative plural)
Krysiu (singular vocative)
Krysie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Krystyna


Kasia

Kaśka (diminutive)
Kasia (nominative singular)
Kasie (nominative plural)
Kasi (genitive singular)
Kaś (genitive plural)
Kasi (dative singular)
Kasiom (dative plural)
Kasię (accusative singular)
Kasie (accusative plural)
Kasią (instrumental singular)
Kasiami (instrumental plural)
Kasi (locative singular)
Kasiach (locative plural)
Kasiu (singular vocative)
Kasie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Katarzyna


Marysia

Marysia (nominative singular)
Marysie (nominative plural)
Marysi (genitive singular)
Maryś (genitive plural)
Marysi (dative singular)
Marysiom (dative plural)
Marysię (accusative singular)
Marysie (accusative plural)
Marysią (instrumental singular)
Marysiami (instrumental plural)
Marysi (locative singular)
Marysiach (locative plural)
Marysiu (singular vocative)
Marysie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Maria


Iwonka

Iwonka (nominative singular)
Iwonki (nominative plural)
Iwonki (genitive singular)
Iwonek (genitive plural)
Iwonce (dative singular)
Iwonkom (dative plural)
Iwonkę (accusative singular)
Iwonki (accusative plural)
Iwonką (instrumental singular)
Iwonkami (instrumental plural)
Iwonce (locative singular)
Iwonkach (locative plural)
Iwonko (singular vocative)
Iwonki (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Iwona


Joasia

Joaśka (diminutive)
Joasia (nominative singular)
Joasie (nominative plural)
Joasi (genitive singular)
Joaś (genitive plural)
Joasi (dative singular)
Joasiom (dative plural)
Joasię (accusative singular)
Joasie (accusative plural)
Joasią (instrumental singular)
Joasiami (instrumental plural)
Joasi (locative singular)
Joasiach (locative plural)
Joasiu (singular vocative)
Joasie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Joanna


Magdusia

Magdusia (nominative singular)
Magdusie (nominative plural)
Magdusi (genitive singular)
Magdusi (genitive plural)
Magdusi (dative singular)
Magdusiom (dative plural)
Magdusię (accusative singular)
Magdusie (accusative plural)
Magdusią (instrumental singular)
Magdusiami (instrumental plural)
Magdusi (locative singular)
Magdusiach (locative plural)
Magdusiu (singular vocative)
Magdusie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given names Magda or Magdalena


Martusia

Martusia (nominative singular)
Martusie (nominative plural)
Martusi (genitive singular)
Martuś (genitive plural)
Martusi (dative singular)
Martusiom (dative plural)
Martusię (accusative singular)
Martusie (accusative plural)
Martusią (instrumental singular)
Martusiami (instrumental plural)
Martusi (locative singular)
Martusiach (locative plural)
Martusiu (singular vocative)
Martusie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Marta


Monisia

Monisia (nominative singular)
Monisie (nominative plural)
Monisi (genitive singular)
Moniś (genitive plural)
Monisi (dative singular)
Monisiom (dative plural)
Monisię (accusative singular)
Monisie (accusative plural)
Monisią (instrumental singular)
Monisiami (instrumental plural)
Monisi (locative singular)
Monisiach (locative plural)
Monisiu (singular vocative)
Monisie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Monika


Ewunia

Ewunia (nominative singular)
Ewunie (nominative plural)
Ewuni (genitive singular)
Ewuni (genitive plural)
Ewuni (dative singular)
Ewuniom (dative plural)
Ewunię (accusative singular)
Ewunie (accusative plural)
Ewunią (instrumental singular)
Ewuniami (instrumental plural)
Ewuni (locative singular)
Ewuniach (locative plural)
Ewuniu (singular vocative)
Ewunie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Ewa


Zosia

Zośka (diminutive)
Zosia (nominative singular)
Zosie (nominative plural)
Zosi (genitive singular)
Zoś (genitive plural)
Zosi (dative singular)
Zosiom (dative plural)
Zosię (accusative singular)
Zosie (accusative plural)
Zosią (instrumental singular)
Zosiami (instrumental plural)
Zosi (locative singular)
Zosiach (locative plural)
Zosiu (singular vocative)
Zosie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Zofia


Dorotka

Dorotka (nominative singular)
Dorotki (nominative plural)
Dorotki (genitive singular)
Dorotek (genitive plural)
Dorotce (dative singular)
Dorotkom (dative plural)
Dorotkę (accusative singular)
Dorotki (accusative plural)
Dorotką (instrumental singular)
Dorotkami (instrumental plural)
Dorotce (locative singular)
Dorotkach (locative plural)
Dorotko (singular vocative)
Dorotki (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Dorota


Agusia

Agusia (nominative singular)
Agusie (nominative plural)
Agusi (genitive singular)
Agusi (genitive plural)
Agusi (dative singular)
Agusiom (dative plural)
Agusię (accusative singular)
Agusie (accusative plural)
Agusią (instrumental singular)
Agusiami (instrumental plural)
Agusi (locative singular)
Agusiach (locative plural)
Agusiu (singular vocative)
Agusie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Agnieszka

a diminutive of the female given name Agata


epifora

epifora (nominative singular)
epifory (nominative plural)
epifory (genitive singular)
epifor (genitive plural)
epiforze (dative singular)
epiforom (dative plural)
epiforę (accusative singular)
epifory (accusative plural)
epiforą (instrumental singular)
epiforami (instrumental plural)
epiforze (locative singular)
epiforach (locative plural)
epiforo (singular vocative)
epifory (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιφορά (epiphorá).


Madzia

Madzia (nominative singular)
Madzie (nominative plural)
Madzi (genitive singular)
Madzi (genitive plural)
Madź (genitive plural)
Madzi (dative singular)
Madziom (dative plural)
Madzię (accusative singular)
Madzie (accusative plural)
Madzią (instrumental singular)
Madziami (instrumental plural)
Madzi (locative singular)
Madziach (locative plural)
Madziu (singular vocative)
Madzie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Magda


Madzia

Madzia (nominative singular)
Madzie (nominative plural)
Madzi (genitive singular)
Madzi (genitive plural)
Madzi (dative singular)
Madziom (dative plural)
Madzię (accusative singular)
Madzie (accusative plural)
Madzią (instrumental singular)
Madziami (instrumental plural)
Madzi (locative singular)
Madziach (locative plural)
Madziu (singular vocative)
Madzie (plural vocative)


geograficzna

inflection of geograficzny:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of geograficzny:
feminine vocative singular


szerokość

szerokość (nominative singular)
szerokości (nominative plural)
szerokości (genitive singular)
szerokości (genitive plural)
szerokości (dative singular)
szerokościom (dative plural)
szerokość (accusative singular)
szerokości (accusative plural)
szerokością (instrumental singular)
szerokościami (instrumental plural)
szerokości (locative singular)
szerokościach (locative plural)
szerokości (singular vocative)
szerokości (plural vocative)

/ʂɛˈrɔ.kɔɕt͡ɕ/


ergometria

ergometria (nominative singular)
ergometrii (genitive singular)
ergometrii (dative singular)
ergometrię (accusative singular)
ergometrią (instrumental singular)
ergometrii (locative singular)
ergometrio (singular vocative)

ergometry (measurement with an ergometer)


Wyspa Bożego Narodzenia

Wyspa Bożego Narodzenia (nominative singular)
Wyspy Bożego Narodzenia (genitive singular)
Wyspie Bożego Narodzenia (dative singular)
Wyspę Bożego Narodzenia (accusative singular)
Wyspą Bożego Narodzenia (instrumental singular)
Wyspie Bożego Narodzenia (locative singular)
Wyspo Bożego Narodzenia (singular vocative)

Christmas Island
Christmas Island#English

Christmas Island (an island and territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean)


częstotliwość

częstotliwość (nominative singular)
częstotliwości (nominative plural)
częstotliwości (genitive singular)
częstotliwości (genitive plural)
częstotliwości (dative singular)
częstotliwościom (dative plural)
częstotliwość (accusative singular)
częstotliwości (accusative plural)
częstotliwością (instrumental singular)
częstotliwościami (instrumental plural)
częstotliwości (locative singular)
częstotliwościach (locative plural)
częstotliwości (singular vocative)
częstotliwości (plural vocative)

frequency (number of occurrences divided by time)


skali

inflection of skala:
genitive/dative/locative singular


piła

piłka (diminutive)
piła (nominative singular)
piły (nominative plural)
piły (genitive singular)
pił (genitive plural)
pile (dative singular)
piłom (dative plural)
piłę (accusative singular)
piły (accusative plural)
piłą (instrumental singular)
piłami (instrumental plural)
pile (locative singular)
piłach (locative plural)
piło (singular vocative)
piły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.

saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)

sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)


Gocek

Gocek (nominative singular)
Gockowie (nominative plural)
Gocki (derogatory nominative plural)
Gocka (genitive singular)
Gocków (genitive plural)
Gockowi (dative singular)
Gockom (dative plural)
Gocka (accusative singular)
Gocków (accusative plural)
Gockiem (instrumental singular)
Gockami (instrumental plural)
Gocku (locative singular)
Gockach (locative plural)
Gocku (singular vocative)
Gockowie (plural vocative)

Of the 20,000 most common surnames in Poland, only 28 end in cek. The Polish name of Gocek may owe its suffix to the proximity of those sharing the name to the Czech border.

a surname; the 11,355th most common surname in Poland (as of 4 Jul 2017) and 132,206th most common name recorded by the USA's 2010 census.


narta

narta (nominative singular)
narty (nominative plural)
narty (genitive singular)
nart (genitive plural)
narcie (dative singular)
nartom (dative plural)
nartę (accusative singular)
narty (accusative plural)
nartą (instrumental singular)
nartami (instrumental plural)
narcie (locative singular)
nartach (locative plural)
narto (singular vocative)
narty (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: narta

→ Yiddish: נאַרטע (narte)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na rъtě (“at the point or end”).

inh+

(skiing) ski (one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water)


zoospora

zoospora (nominative singular)
zoospory (nominative plural)
zoospory (genitive singular)
zoospor (genitive plural)
zoosporze (dative singular)
zoosporom (dative plural)
zoosporę (accusative singular)
zoospory (accusative plural)
zoosporą (instrumental singular)
zoosporami (instrumental plural)
zoosporze (locative singular)
zoosporach (locative plural)
zoosporo (singular vocative)
zoospory (plural vocative)


cyberprzestrzeń

cyberprzestrzeń (nominative singular)
cyberprzestrzenie (nominative plural)
cyberprzestrzeni (genitive singular)
cyberprzestrzeni (genitive plural)
cyberprzestrzeni (dative singular)
cyberprzestrzeniom (dative plural)
cyberprzestrzeń (accusative singular)
cyberprzestrzenie (accusative plural)
cyberprzestrzenią (instrumental singular)
cyberprzestrzeniami (instrumental plural)
cyberprzestrzeni (locative singular)
cyberprzestrzeniach (locative plural)
cyberprzestrzeni (singular vocative)
cyberprzestrzenie (plural vocative)


fasa

faska (diminutive)
fasa (nominative singular)
fasy (nominative plural)
fasy (genitive singular)
fas (genitive plural)
fasie (dative singular)
fasom (dative plural)
fasę (accusative singular)
fasy (accusative plural)
fasą (instrumental singular)
fasami (instrumental plural)
fasie (locative singular)
fasach (locative plural)
faso (singular vocative)
fasy (plural vocative)

(historical) large vessel made of wooden staves used for storing products

(historical) vat dug into the ground used for tanning leather


fuzja

fuzja (nominative singular)
fuzje (nominative plural)
fuzji (genitive singular)
fuzji (genitive plural)
fuzyj (archaic genitive plural)
fuzji (dative singular)
fuzjom (dative plural)
fuzję (accusative singular)
fuzje (accusative plural)
fuzją (instrumental singular)
fuzjami (instrumental plural)
fuzji (locative singular)
fuzjach (locative plural)
fuzjo (singular vocative)
fuzje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French fusion, German Fusion, from Latin fūsiō.


fuzja

fuzyjka (diminutive)
fuzja (nominative singular)
fuzje (nominative plural)
fuzji (genitive singular)
fuzji (genitive plural)
fuzyj (archaic genitive plural)
fuzji (dative singular)
fuzjom (dative plural)
fuzję (accusative singular)
fuzje (accusative plural)
fuzją (instrumental singular)
fuzjami (instrumental plural)
fuzji (locative singular)
fuzjach (locative plural)
fuzjo (singular vocative)
fuzje (plural vocative)

Possibly from French fusée, from Latin fūsus.


krytyka

krytyka (nominative singular)
krytyki (nominative plural)
krytyki (genitive singular)
krytyk (genitive plural)
krytyce (dative singular)
krytykom (dative plural)
krytykę (accusative singular)
krytyki (accusative plural)
krytyką (instrumental singular)
krytykami (instrumental plural)
krytyce (locative singular)
krytykach (locative plural)
krytyko (singular vocative)
krytyki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian critica, from Latin criticus.


partykuła

partykuła (nominative singular)
partykuły (nominative plural)
partykuły (genitive singular)
partykuł (genitive plural)
partykule (dative singular)
partykułom (dative plural)
partykułę (accusative singular)
partykuły (accusative plural)
partykułą (instrumental singular)
partykułami (instrumental plural)
partykule (locative singular)
partykułach (locative plural)
partykuło (singular vocative)
partykuły (plural vocative)


kokoszka

kokoszka (nominative singular)
kokoszki (nominative plural)
kokoszki (genitive singular)
kokoszek (genitive plural)
kokoszce (dative singular)
kokoszkom (dative plural)
kokoszkę (accusative singular)
kokoszki (accusative plural)
kokoszką (instrumental singular)
kokoszkami (instrumental plural)
kokoszce (locative singular)
kokoszkach (locative plural)
kokoszko (singular vocative)
kokoszki (plural vocative)

moorhen (any bird of the genus Gallinula)


gigantomachia

gigantomachia (nominative singular)
gigantomachii (genitive singular)
gigantomachii (dative singular)
gigantomachię (accusative singular)
gigantomachią (instrumental singular)
gigantomachii (locative singular)
gigantomachio (singular vocative)


przestrzeń

przestrzeń (nominative singular)
przestrzenie (nominative plural)
przestrzeni (genitive singular)
przestrzeni (genitive plural)
przestrzeni (dative singular)
przestrzeniom (dative plural)
przestrzeń (accusative singular)
przestrzenie (accusative plural)
przestrzenią (instrumental singular)
przestrzeniami (instrumental plural)
przestrzeni (locative singular)
przestrzeniach (locative plural)
przestrzeni (singular vocative)
przestrzenie (plural vocative)

/ˈpʂɛ.stʂɛɲ/

/ˈpʂɛs.tʂɛɲ/

Uncertain. First attested in 1585.
* From Proto-Slavic *persterti + *-nь.
* Derived from Ukrainian про́сторінь (próstorinʹ).
* Back-formation from przestrzeństwo.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przestrzeń”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

der+

(countable) space (area as a whole along with the objects within)

+obj

(uncountable) space (area between two objects) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]

(countable) space (all activities of a particular kind, often associated with a particular area)

(countable) space (unlimited physical extent)

(countable, mathematics) space (generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common)


macica

macica (nominative singular)
macice (nominative plural)
macicy (genitive singular)
macic (genitive plural)
macicy (dative singular)
macicom (dative plural)
macicę (accusative singular)
macice (accusative plural)
macicą (instrumental singular)
macicami (instrumental plural)
macicy (locative singular)
macicach (locative plural)
macico (singular vocative)
macice (plural vocative)


marionetka

pl-noun

marionetka f (related adjective marionetkowy)

marionetkowy (adjective)
marionetka (nominative singular)
marionetki (nominative plural)
marionetki (genitive singular)
marionetek (genitive plural)
marionetce (dative singular)
marionetkom (dative plural)
marionetkę (accusative singular)
marionetki (accusative plural)
marionetką (instrumental singular)
marionetkami (instrumental plural)
marionetce (locative singular)
marionetkach (locative plural)
marionetko (singular vocative)
marionetki (plural vocative)

marionette (puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings)

(derogatory) dupe, front man, puppet, stooge, straw man (one who knowingly allows himself or herself to be used for another's profit)


reguła

regułka (diminutive)
reguła (nominative singular)
reguły (nominative plural)
reguły (genitive singular)
reguł (genitive plural)
regule (dative singular)
regułom (dative plural)
regułę (accusative singular)
reguły (accusative plural)
regułą (instrumental singular)
regułami (instrumental plural)
regule (locative singular)
regułach (locative plural)
reguło (singular vocative)
reguły (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin rēgula. Doublet of reling.


skrzynia

skrzynia f (diminutive skrzynka, augmentative skrzynisko)

skrzynka (diminutive)
skrzynisko (augmentative)
skrzynia (nominative singular)
skrzynie (nominative plural)
skrzyni (genitive singular)
skrzyń (genitive plural)
skrzyni (dative singular)
skrzyniom (dative plural)
skrzynię (accusative singular)
skrzynie (accusative plural)
skrzynią (instrumental singular)
skrzyniami (instrumental plural)
skrzyni (locative singular)
skrzyniach (locative plural)
skrzynio (singular vocative)
skrzynie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skrini, from Old High German skrīni, from Latin scrīnium.


witamina

witaminka (diminutive)
witamina (nominative singular)
witaminy (nominative plural)
witaminy (genitive singular)
witamin (genitive plural)
witaminie (dative singular)
witaminom (dative plural)
witaminę (accusative singular)
witaminy (accusative plural)
witaminą (instrumental singular)
witaminami (instrumental plural)
witaminie (locative singular)
witaminach (locative plural)
witamino (singular vocative)
witaminy (plural vocative)

From Latin vīta + amina. Coined by Polish biochemist Casimir Funk in 1912.

coin

vitamin (organic compound essential to human health)


płaca

płaca (nominative singular)
płace (nominative plural)
płacy (genitive singular)
płac (genitive plural)
płacy (dative singular)
płacom (dative plural)
płacę (accusative singular)
płace (accusative plural)
płacą (instrumental singular)
płacami (instrumental plural)
płacy (locative singular)
płacach (locative plural)
płaco (singular vocative)
płace (plural vocative)


abstynencja

abstynencja (nominative singular)
abstynencje (nominative plural)
abstynencji (genitive singular)
abstynencji (genitive plural)
abstynencyj (archaic genitive plural)
abstynencji (dative singular)
abstynencjom (dative plural)
abstynencję (accusative singular)
abstynencje (accusative plural)
abstynencją (instrumental singular)
abstynencjami (instrumental plural)
abstynencji (locative singular)
abstynencjach (locative plural)
abstynencjo (singular vocative)
abstynencje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin abstinentia. First attested in 1549.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “abstynencyja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Middle Polish) avoidance illegal additional fees


podstawa

pl-noun

podstawa f (related adjective podstawowy)

podstawowy (adjective)
podstawa (nominative singular)
podstawy (nominative plural)
podstawy (genitive singular)
podstaw (genitive plural)
podstawie (dative singular)
podstawom (dative plural)
podstawę (accusative singular)
podstawy (accusative plural)
podstawą (instrumental singular)
podstawami (instrumental plural)
podstawie (locative singular)
podstawach (locative plural)
podstawo (singular vocative)
podstawy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish podstawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from podstawić. Compare Kashubian pòdstawa and Russian подста́ва (podstáva).

surf

(anatomy) base (lower part of a set of bones that make up a specific part of the skeleton)

(geometry) base (lowest side of a triangle or other polygon)

(geometry) base (lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat)

base (element without which something can't exist)

+obj

żeby (+ infinitive past-tense clause) ‘to do what’

base (that which may be the beginning, cause or justification of something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’], [with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]

(econmic) base (specific amount that is the starting point for some financial calculations)

(in the plural) basics (elementary knowledge in something)

(in the plural) basics (assumptions that give rise to some theory, science, concept)

(Middle Polish) base (that which one may place one's legs)


szkoda

szkoda (nominative singular)
szkody (nominative plural)
szkody (genitive singular)
szkód (genitive plural)
szkodzie (dative singular)
szkodom (dative plural)
szkodę (accusative singular)
szkody (accusative plural)
szkodą (instrumental singular)
szkodami (instrumental plural)
szkodzie (locative singular)
szkodach (locative plural)
szkodo (singular vocative)
szkody (plural vocative)

Wstań już! Szkoda dnia na spanie!

Get up already! Sleeping is a waste of the day!

:na(acc)<what is a waste> + gen<waste of what>

waste [with na (+ accusative) ‘what is a waste’ and genitive ‘waste of what’]


ideografia

ideografia (nominative singular)
ideografie (nominative plural)
ideografii (genitive singular)
ideografii (genitive plural)
ideografij (archaic genitive plural)
ideografii (dative singular)
ideografiom (dative plural)
ideografię (accusative singular)
ideografie (accusative plural)
ideografią (instrumental singular)
ideografiami (instrumental plural)
ideografii (locative singular)
ideografiach (locative plural)
ideografio (singular vocative)
ideografie (plural vocative)


eutanazja

eutanazja (nominative singular)
eutanazje (nominative plural)
eutanazji (genitive singular)
eutanazji (genitive plural)
eutanazyj (archaic genitive plural)
eutanazji (dative singular)
eutanazjom (dative plural)
eutanazję (accusative singular)
eutanazje (accusative plural)
eutanazją (instrumental singular)
eutanazjami (instrumental plural)
eutanazji (locative singular)
eutanazjach (locative plural)
eutanazjo (singular vocative)
eutanazje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin euthanasia, from Ancient Greek εὐθανασία (euthanasía), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θάνατος (thánatos, “death”).

euthanasia (practice of killing a human being or animal)


negacja

negacja (nominative singular)
negacje (nominative plural)
negacji (genitive singular)
negacji (genitive plural)
negacyj (archaic genitive plural)
negacji (dative singular)
negacjom (dative plural)
negację (accusative singular)
negacje (accusative plural)
negacją (instrumental singular)
negacjami (instrumental plural)
negacji (locative singular)
negacjach (locative plural)
negacjo (singular vocative)
negacje (plural vocative)

negation (denial or contradiction; assertion of untruth)

(logic) negation (proposition which is the contradictory of another proposition and which can be obtained from that other proposition by the appropriately placed addition/insertion of the word "not")

(logic) negation (logical operation which obtains such (negated) propositions)


Wielkopolska

Wielkopolska (nominative singular)
Wielkopolski (genitive singular)
Wielkopolsce (dative singular)
Wielkopolskę (accusative singular)
Wielkopolską (instrumental singular)
Wielkopolsce (locative singular)
Wielkopolsko (singular vocative)


nóżka

nóżka (nominative singular)
nóżki (nominative plural)
nóżki (genitive singular)
nóżek (genitive plural)
nóżce (dative singular)
nóżkom (dative plural)
nóżkę (accusative singular)
nóżki (accusative plural)
nóżką (instrumental singular)
nóżkami (instrumental plural)
nóżce (locative singular)
nóżkach (locative plural)
nóżko (singular vocative)
nóżki (plural vocative)


plucha

plucha (nominative singular)
pluchy (nominative plural)
pluchy (genitive singular)
pluch (genitive plural)
plusze (dative singular)
pluchom (dative plural)
pluchę (accusative singular)
pluchy (accusative plural)
pluchą (instrumental singular)
pluchami (instrumental plural)
plusze (locative singular)
pluchach (locative plural)
plucho (singular vocative)
pluchy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from pluchać, an expressive variant of pluskać.


agrafa

agrafka (diminutive)
agrafa (nominative singular)
agrafy (nominative plural)
agrafy (genitive singular)
agraf (genitive plural)
agrafie (dative singular)
agrafom (dative plural)
agrafę (accusative singular)
agrafy (accusative plural)
agrafą (instrumental singular)
agrafami (instrumental plural)
agrafie (locative singular)
agrafach (locative plural)
agrafo (singular vocative)
agrafy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French agrafe. First attested in 1807.


ulotka

ulotka (nominative singular)
ulotki (nominative plural)
ulotki (genitive singular)
ulotek (genitive plural)
ulotce (dative singular)
ulotkom (dative plural)
ulotkę (accusative singular)
ulotki (accusative plural)
ulotką (instrumental singular)
ulotkami (instrumental plural)
ulotce (locative singular)
ulotkach (locative plural)
ulotko (singular vocative)
ulotki (plural vocative)

From ulecieć + -ka, from the fact that ulotki are usually ephemeral. Compare English flyer.


żałoba

żałoba (nominative singular)
żałoby (nominative plural)
żałoby (genitive singular)
żałób (genitive plural)
żałobie (dative singular)
żałobom (dative plural)
żałobę (accusative singular)
żałoby (accusative plural)
żałobą (instrumental singular)
żałobami (instrumental plural)
żałobie (locative singular)
żałobach (locative plural)
żałobo (singular vocative)
żałoby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žaloba. By surface analysis, żałować + -oba.


umiejętność

umiejętność (nominative singular)
umiejętności (nominative plural)
umiejętności (genitive singular)
umiejętności (genitive plural)
umiejętności (dative singular)
umiejętnościom (dative plural)
umiejętność (accusative singular)
umiejętności (accusative plural)
umiejętnością (instrumental singular)
umiejętnościami (instrumental plural)
umiejętności (locative singular)
umiejętnościach (locative plural)
umiejętności (singular vocative)
umiejętności (plural vocative)


melasa

melasa (nominative singular)
melasy (genitive singular)
melasie (dative singular)
melasę (accusative singular)
melasą (instrumental singular)
melasie (locative singular)
melaso (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: мэля́са (meljása)

→ Lithuanian: melasa

Borrowed from French mélasse, from Medieval Latin *mellacea.

molasses, treacle (thick brownish syrup refined from sugarcane)


dziewoja

dziewoja (nominative singular)
dziewoje (nominative plural)
dziewoi (genitive singular)
dziewoj (genitive plural)
dziewoi (dative singular)
dziewojom (dative plural)
dziewoję (accusative singular)
dziewoje (accusative plural)
dziewoją (instrumental singular)
dziewojami (instrumental plural)
dziewoi (locative singular)
dziewojach (locative plural)
dziewojo (singular vocative)
dziewoje (plural vocative)


niezależność

niezależność (nominative singular)
niezależności (genitive singular)
niezależności (dative singular)
niezależność (accusative singular)
niezależnością (instrumental singular)
niezależności (locative singular)
niezależności (singular vocative)

/ɲɛ.zaˈlɛʐ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/

independence (state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood)


głośnia

głośnia (nominative singular)
głośnie (nominative plural)
głośni (genitive singular)
głośni (genitive plural)
głośni (dative singular)
głośniom (dative plural)
głośnię (accusative singular)
głośnie (accusative plural)
głośnią (instrumental singular)
głośniami (instrumental plural)
głośni (locative singular)
głośniach (locative plural)
głośnio (singular vocative)
głośnie (plural vocative)


kutia

kutia (nominative singular)
kutie (nominative plural)
kutii (genitive singular)
kutii (genitive plural)
kutyj (archaic genitive plural)
kutii (dative singular)
kutiom (dative plural)
kutię (accusative singular)
kutie (accusative plural)
kutią (instrumental singular)
kutiami (instrumental plural)
kutii (locative singular)
kutiach (locative plural)
kutio (singular vocative)
kutie (plural vocative)

kutia (sweet grain pudding, traditionally served in Polish, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Belarusian, and Russian cultures)


mizeria

mizeria (nominative singular)
mizerie (nominative plural)
mizerii (genitive singular)
mizerii (genitive plural)
mizeryj (archaic genitive plural)
mizerii (dative singular)
mizeriom (dative plural)
mizerię (accusative singular)
mizerie (accusative plural)
mizerią (instrumental singular)
mizeriami (instrumental plural)
mizerii (locative singular)
mizeriach (locative plural)
mizerio (singular vocative)
mizerie (plural vocative)

(literary) misery, distress, dearth, squalor


trupa

trupa (nominative singular)
trupy (nominative plural)
trupy (genitive singular)
trup (genitive plural)
trupie (dative singular)
trupom (dative plural)
trupę (accusative singular)
trupy (accusative plural)
trupą (instrumental singular)
trupami (instrumental plural)
trupie (locative singular)
trupach (locative plural)
trupo (singular vocative)
trupy (plural vocative)

(dated) troupe (group of actors, circus artists, etc.)


logomachia

logomachia (nominative singular)
logomachie (nominative plural)
logomachii (genitive singular)
logomachii (genitive plural)
logomachij (archaic genitive plural)
logomachii (dative singular)
logomachiom (dative plural)
logomachię (accusative singular)
logomachie (accusative plural)
logomachią (instrumental singular)
logomachiami (instrumental plural)
logomachii (locative singular)
logomachiach (locative plural)
logomachio (singular vocative)
logomachie (plural vocative)

From the Latin logomachia, from the Ancient Greek λογομαχία (logomakhía).

logomachy (dispute over the meaning of words)


chochla

chochelka (diminutive)
chochla (nominative singular)
chochle (nominative plural)
chochli (genitive singular)
chochel (genitive plural)
chochli (dative singular)
chochlom (dative plural)
chochlę (accusative singular)
chochle (accusative plural)
chochlą (instrumental singular)
chochlami (instrumental plural)
chochli (locative singular)
chochlach (locative plural)
chochlo (singular vocative)
chochle (plural vocative)

ladle (deep-bowled spoon with a long handle)


równowaga

równowaga (nominative singular)
równowagi (genitive singular)
równowadze (dative singular)
równowagę (accusative singular)
równowagą (instrumental singular)
równowadze (locative singular)
równowago (singular vocative)

Calque of German Gleichgewicht. By surface analysis, równy + -o- + waga.


olimpiada

olimpiada (nominative singular)
olimpiady (nominative plural)
olimpiady (genitive singular)
olimpiad (genitive plural)
olimpiadzie (dative singular)
olimpiadom (dative plural)
olimpiadę (accusative singular)
olimpiady (accusative plural)
olimpiadą (instrumental singular)
olimpiadami (instrumental plural)
olimpiadzie (locative singular)
olimpiadach (locative plural)
olimpiado (singular vocative)
olimpiady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French olympiade, from Old French olimpiade (“period of four years”), from Latin Olympias, from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπιάς (Olumpiás).


czkawka

czkawka (nominative singular)
czkawki (nominative plural)
czkawki (genitive singular)
czkawek (genitive plural)
czkawce (dative singular)
czkawkom (dative plural)
czkawkę (accusative singular)
czkawki (accusative plural)
czkawką (instrumental singular)
czkawkami (instrumental plural)
czkawce (locative singular)
czkawkach (locative plural)
czkawko (singular vocative)
czkawki (plural vocative)

hiccup (a spasm of the diaphragm or the resulting sound)


cybernetyka

cybernetyka (nominative singular)
cybernetyki (genitive singular)
cybernetyce (dative singular)
cybernetykę (accusative singular)
cybernetyką (instrumental singular)
cybernetyce (locative singular)
cybernetyko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English cybernetics, from Ancient Greek κυβερνήτης (kubernḗtēs), from κυβερνᾶν (kubernân).

cybernetics (science of communication and control)


cyfra

cyferka (diminutive)
cyfra (nominative singular)
cyfry (nominative plural)
cyfry (genitive singular)
cyfr (genitive plural)
cyfrze (dative singular)
cyfrom (dative plural)
cyfrę (accusative singular)
cyfry (accusative plural)
cyfrą (instrumental singular)
cyframi (instrumental plural)
cyfrze (locative singular)
cyfrach (locative plural)
cyfro (singular vocative)
cyfry (plural vocative)

From Medieval Latin cifra (“numeral, cipher, zero”), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, empty, nothing”). Doublet of szyfr (“cipher”) and zero (“zero”).

doublet

Liczba 120 składa się z trzech cyfr.

The number 120 consists of three digits.

Cyfra 13 jest przez wiele osób uznawana za pechową.

The number 13 is considered unlucky by many people.

(mathematics, proscribed) number (abstract entity used to describe quantity)


czasoprzestrzeń

czasoprzestrzeń (nominative singular)
czasoprzestrzenie (nominative plural)
czasoprzestrzeni (genitive singular)
czasoprzestrzeni (genitive plural)
czasoprzestrzeni (dative singular)
czasoprzestrzeniom (dative plural)
czasoprzestrzeń (accusative singular)
czasoprzestrzenie (accusative plural)
czasoprzestrzenią (instrumental singular)
czasoprzestrzeniami (instrumental plural)
czasoprzestrzeni (locative singular)
czasoprzestrzeniach (locative plural)
czasoprzestrzeni (singular vocative)
czasoprzestrzenie (plural vocative)

(physics) spacetime (four dimensional continuum)


koniunkcja

koniunkcja (nominative singular)
koniunkcje (nominative plural)
koniunkcji (genitive singular)
koniunkcji (genitive plural)
koniunkcyj (archaic genitive plural)
koniunkcji (dative singular)
koniunkcjom (dative plural)
koniunkcję (accusative singular)
koniunkcje (accusative plural)
koniunkcją (instrumental singular)
koniunkcjami (instrumental plural)
koniunkcji (locative singular)
koniunkcjach (locative plural)
koniunkcjo (singular vocative)
koniunkcje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin coniūnctiō (“joining”), from coniungere (“to join”).

lbor

(astronomy) conjunction (alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth)

(logic) conjunction (proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the and operator)


czcionka

czcionka (nominative singular)
czcionki (nominative plural)
czcionki (genitive singular)
czcionek (genitive plural)
czcionce (dative singular)
czcionkom (dative plural)
czcionkę (accusative singular)
czcionki (accusative plural)
czcionką (instrumental singular)
czcionkami (instrumental plural)
czcionce (locative singular)
czcionkach (locative plural)
czcionko (singular vocative)
czcionki (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂt͡ɕɔŋ.ka/

From Old Polish czcion, czciony + -ka, past passive participle of czyść (“to read”), from Proto-Slavic *čistì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keistéi, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷéyt-t ~ *(s)kit-ént, from the root *kʷeyt- (“to notice”).

der

font (a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs)

sort, piece of type (a block used to print a single character)


parapetówka

parapetówa (augmentative)
parapetówka (nominative singular)
parapetówki (nominative plural)
parapetówki (genitive singular)
parapetówek (genitive plural)
parapetówce (dative singular)
parapetówkom (dative plural)
parapetówkę (accusative singular)
parapetówki (accusative plural)
parapetówką (instrumental singular)
parapetówkami (instrumental plural)
parapetówce (locative singular)
parapetówkach (locative plural)
parapetówko (singular vocative)
parapetówki (plural vocative)


tkanina

tkaninowy (adjective)
tkanina (nominative singular)
tkaniny (nominative plural)
tkaniny (genitive singular)
tkanin (genitive plural)
tkaninie (dative singular)
tkaninom (dative plural)
tkaninę (accusative singular)
tkaniny (accusative plural)
tkaniną (instrumental singular)
tkaninami (instrumental plural)
tkaninie (locative singular)
tkaninach (locative plural)
tkanino (singular vocative)
tkaniny (plural vocative)


-tomia

-tomia (nominative singular)
-tomie (nominative plural)
-tomii (genitive singular)
-tomii (genitive plural)
-tomij (archaic genitive plural)
-tomii (dative singular)
-tomiom (dative plural)
-tomię (accusative singular)
-tomie (accusative plural)
-tomią (instrumental singular)
-tomiami (instrumental plural)
-tomii (locative singular)
-tomiach (locative plural)
-tomio (singular vocative)
-tomie (plural vocative)

gastro- + -tomia → gastrotomia


plomba

plomba (nominative singular)
plomby (nominative plural)
plomby (genitive singular)
plomb (genitive plural)
plombie (dative singular)
plombom (dative plural)
plombę (accusative singular)
plomby (accusative plural)
plombą (instrumental singular)
plombami (instrumental plural)
plombie (locative singular)
plombach (locative plural)
plombo (singular vocative)
plomby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French plomb, from Middle French plom, from Old French, from Latin plumbum. Possibly a doublet of pion (“the vertical, plumb line, duct, section”).

doublet

(dentistry) filling (substance such as amalgam used to fill a cavity in a tooth)

[...] staremi plombami średniowiecznemi, które powstały z pieczęci i były używane zamiast podpisu, aby nadać walor autentyczności dokumentowi, do którego je przytwierdzano, a przeto bywają nazywane znakami prawnemi[...]

1903, K. Bołsunowski, Znaki symboliczne na ołowiu (plomby): ich znaczenie i klasyfikacya, Warszawa: Drukarnia Rubiszewskiego i Wrotnowskiego, archived from the original on 2023-06-07, page 3

… the old medieval seals, which developed from stamps and were used instead of a signature, in order to give the virtue of authenticity to the document they were attached to, and are thus called legal signs …

Długo i trwożnie ryczała lokomotywa i stanęła.
Jacyś ludzie z latarniami podbiegli do ciemnego wagonu.
Zerwali plombę i odsunęli drzwi.
— Hej, wychodźcie! — zawołał starszy kolejarz z wąsami, okrytemi szronem i soplami lodu.

1930, F. A. Ossendowski, Lenin, 3rd edition, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Polskie R. Wegnera, archived from the original on 2023-06-07, chapter 32, page 435

The locomotive roared long and frighteningly, then stood still.
Some people with lanterns ran up to the dark train car.
They tore the seal off and opened the doors.
"Hey, come out!" shouted an older railway worker with a moustache covered with frost and icicles.

Kupiłem laptopa z dwuletnią gwarancją producenta. Po roku sprzęt popsuł się, więc wysłałem go do serwisu. Ten odmówił naprawy argumentując, że naruszone są naklejki-plomby.

2009 July 14, Ewa Kania, “Czy mogę żądać naprawy laptopa, który nie ma plomb gwarancyjnych?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-06-06

I bought a laptop with a two-year warranty from the manufacturer. After a year, the device broke, so I sent it to the company. It refused the repair, arguing that the seal stickers are broken.

Według polskiej Inspekcji Weterynaryjnej, mięso (słonina) z polskiej firmy wyjechało zaopatrzone w stosowny certyfikat, na samochodzie-chłodni znajdowała się polska plomba.

2013 September 12, “Polsce nie zagraża rosyjskie embargo na żywność”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-03-10

According to the Polish Veterinary Inspection, the meat (salo) left the Polish company provided with an appropriate certification; on the cooler-car there was a Polish seal.

Wicepremier, minister rolnictwa i rozwoju wsi Henryk Kowalczyk z ministrem polityki rolnej i żywności Ukrainy Mykołą Solskim ustalili 3 marca, że tranzyt ukraińskiego zboża przez Polskę, zarówno drogowy, jak i kolejowy, będzie zabezpieczony przez plombowanie. Plomby będą zdejmowane w koncesjonowanych magazynach portowych albo w innych krajach, wskazanych jako docelowe.

2023 March 8, Robert Przybylski, “Plomby na wagonach o pół roku za późno”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-06-06

Deputy prime minister and minister of agriculture and rural development Henryk Kowalczyk, along with Ukraine's minister of agricultural policy and food, Mykola Solski, decreed on March 3rd that the transit of Ukrainian grain through Poland, by road as well as by rail, will be kept secure by sealing. The seals will be taken off in contracted harbor warehouses or in other countries identified as final destinations.

– Projekt dopuszcza dobudowanie budynku do innego budynku odwróconego do niego ślepą ścianą, t[ak-]zw[anej] plomby – mówi Tomasz Żuchowski, wiceminister Infrastruktury i budownictwa.

2017 September 8, Renata Krupa-Dąbrowska, “Plombę łatwiej będzie wstawić”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-09-29

"The project allows the construction of a building with a blind wall touching another building, a so-called filling," says Tomasz Żuchowski, deputy minister of infrastructure and construction.

(architecture) a building built between two preexisting buildings along a street, which fully fills the gap between them


dyskoteka

dyskoteka (nominative singular)
dyskoteki (nominative plural)
dyskoteki (genitive singular)
dyskotek (genitive plural)
dyskotece (dative singular)
dyskotekom (dative plural)
dyskotekę (accusative singular)
dyskoteki (accusative plural)
dyskoteką (instrumental singular)
dyskotekami (instrumental plural)
dyskotece (locative singular)
dyskotekach (locative plural)
dyskoteko (singular vocative)
dyskoteki (plural vocative)


pochyłość

pochyłość (nominative singular)
pochyłości (nominative plural)
pochyłości (genitive singular)
pochyłości (genitive plural)
pochyłości (dative singular)
pochyłościom (dative plural)
pochyłość (accusative singular)
pochyłości (accusative plural)
pochyłością (instrumental singular)
pochyłościami (instrumental plural)
pochyłości (locative singular)
pochyłościach (locative plural)
pochyłości (singular vocative)
pochyłości (plural vocative)

/pɔˈxɨ.wɔɕt͡ɕ/


edukacja

edukacja (nominative singular)
edukacje (nominative plural)
edukacji (genitive singular)
edukacji (genitive plural)
edukacyj (archaic genitive plural)
edukacji (dative singular)
edukacjom (dative plural)
edukację (accusative singular)
edukacje (accusative plural)
edukacją (instrumental singular)
edukacjami (instrumental plural)
edukacji (locative singular)
edukacjach (locative plural)
edukacjo (singular vocative)
edukacje (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: адука́цыя (adukácyja)

education (process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment)


ekierka

ekierka (nominative singular)
ekierki (nominative plural)
ekierki (genitive singular)
ekierek (genitive plural)
ekierce (dative singular)
ekierkom (dative plural)
ekierkę (accusative singular)
ekierki (accusative plural)
ekierką (instrumental singular)
ekierkami (instrumental plural)
ekierce (locative singular)
ekierkach (locative plural)
ekierko (singular vocative)
ekierki (plural vocative)

set square, triangle (flat triangular piece of plastic or other material used in technical drawing)


dynamika

dynamika (nominative singular)
dynamiki (genitive singular)
dynamice (dative singular)
dynamikę (accusative singular)
dynamiką (instrumental singular)
dynamice (locative singular)
dynamiko (singular vocative)


acetonuria

acetonuria (nominative singular)
acetonurii (genitive singular)
acetonurii (dative singular)
acetonurię (accusative singular)
acetonurią (instrumental singular)
acetonurii (locative singular)
acetonurio (singular vocative)

From aceton + -uria. First attested in 1889.

ref

Józef Wiczkowski (1889) Podręcznik do rozbioru moczu dla użytku lekarzy i uczniów medycyny (in Polish), page 162

(pathology) acetonuria (a form of ketonuria characterized by the presence of acetone in the urine)


acetonemia

acetonemia (nominative singular)
acetonemii (genitive singular)
acetonemii (dative singular)
acetonemię (accusative singular)
acetonemią (instrumental singular)
acetonemii (locative singular)
acetonemio (singular vocative)

From Latin acetum + -o- + -emia. First attested in 1888.

Georges Dujardin-Beaumetz (1888) Higijena żywienia, page 152

(veterinary medicine) acetonemia (presence of excessive levels of acetone in blood, sometimes occurring in cows during the first weeks after giving birth to a calf)


taśma

pl-noun

taśma f (diminutive tasiemka, related adjective taśmowy)

tasiemka (diminutive)
taśmowy (adjective)
taśma (nominative singular)
taśmy (nominative plural)
taśmy (genitive singular)
taśm (genitive plural)
taśmie (dative singular)
taśmom (dative plural)
taśmę (accusative singular)
taśmy (accusative plural)
taśmą (instrumental singular)
taśmami (instrumental plural)
taśmie (locative singular)
taśmach (locative plural)
taśmo (singular vocative)
taśmy (plural vocative)

band (strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together)

tape, adhesive tape, Scotch tape, sticky tape (flexible material in a roll with a sticky surface on one or both sides)

(electronics) tape (magnetic or optical recording media in a roll; videotape or audio tape)

(electronics) tape, cassette (small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material)

(manufacturing) belt (device with a movable belt to move objects that are placed on it)

(firearms) ammunition belt (firearm device used to package and feed cartridges, typically for rapid-firing automatic weapons such as machine guns)

(sports) ribbon which signals the start or constitutes the finishing line in races


adenotomia

adenotomia (nominative singular)
adenotomie (nominative plural)
adenotomii (genitive singular)
adenotomii (genitive plural)
adenotomij (archaic genitive plural)
adenotomii (dative singular)
adenotomiom (dative plural)
adenotomię (accusative singular)
adenotomie (accusative plural)
adenotomią (instrumental singular)
adenotomiami (instrumental plural)
adenotomii (locative singular)
adenotomiach (locative plural)
adenotomio (singular vocative)
adenotomie (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -o- + -tomia. First attested in 1859.

ref

Michał Amszejewicz (1859) Dykcjonarz zawierający wyrazy i wyrażenia z obcych języków polskiemu przyswojone … do użytku powszechnego ułożony staraniem i pracą Michała Amszejewicza. (in Polish), page 9

Chłopiec 8-letni z niedosłuchem fluktuacyjnym, wykonano adenotomię.

2013, Magdalena Prauzińska, Jarosław Szydłowski, Beata Pucher, Bartosz Polski, “Postępowanie w przypadku nawracającego wysiękowego zapalenia ucha środkowego z postępującym niedosłuchem”, in Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, volume 3, →ISSN, pages 504–506

An 8-year-old boy with fluctuating hearing loss underwent an adenotomy.

(anatomy, surgery) adenotomy (dissection of, or incision into, a gland or glands)


biochemia

biochemia (nominative singular)
biochemii (genitive singular)
biochemii (dative singular)
biochemię (accusative singular)
biochemią (instrumental singular)
biochemii (locative singular)
biochemio (singular vocative)

From bio- + chemia. First attested in 1861, but in common usage only as of 1939.

etydate

dziedzina biochemii

podręcznik biochemii

(sciences) biochemistry (chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism)

biochemia mózgu

biochemistry (chemical characteristics of a particular living organism)


impreza

pl-noun

impreza f (diminutive imprezka, related adjective imprezowy)

imprezka (diminutive)
imprezowy (adjective)
impreza (nominative singular)
imprezy (nominative plural)
imprezy (genitive singular)
imprez (genitive plural)
imprezie (dative singular)
imprezom (dative plural)
imprezę (accusative singular)
imprezy (accusative plural)
imprezą (instrumental singular)
imprezami (instrumental plural)
imprezie (locative singular)
imprezach (locative plural)
imprezo (singular vocative)
imprezy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian impresa with a semantic shift of undertaking > undertaking with audience participation; spectacle, concert > social meeting. First attested in 1578.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “impreza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(colloquial) party (gathering of usually invited guests for entertainment, fun and socializing)

event (organized artistic, sporting or entertainment event intended to attract many participants)

(now colloquial, originally) idea; undertaking, venture (project that someone is considering implementing)

(obsolete) emblem (representative symbol)

(Middle Polish) impact, influence; oppression


rukola

rukolka (diminutive)
rukola (nominative singular)
rukole (nominative plural)
rukoli (genitive singular)
rukol (genitive plural)
rukoli (dative singular)
rukolom (dative plural)
rukolę (accusative singular)
rukole (accusative plural)
rukolą (instrumental singular)
rukolami (instrumental plural)
rukoli (locative singular)
rukolach (locative plural)
rukolo (singular vocative)
rukole (plural vocative)


adenopatia

adenopatia (nominative singular)
adenopatii (genitive singular)
adenopatii (dative singular)
adenopatię (accusative singular)
adenopatią (instrumental singular)
adenopatii (locative singular)
adenopatio (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn) + -o- + -patia. First attested in 1864.

ref

Przegląd lekarski wyd. staraniem oddziału nauk przyrodniczych i lekarskich towarzystwa naukowego Krakowskiego. Pod redakcya Bryka etc. (Der Ärztliche Beobachter) (in Polish), 1864, page 27

PPCL współistnieje częściej z hepatomegalią splenomegalią dodatkową plazmatocytomą kości i adenopatią.

2011, Artur Jurczyszyn, Daria Zawirska, Aleksander Skotnicki, “Białaczka plazmatyczno-komórkowa: wysoce agresywna gammapatia monoklonalna z niekorzystnym rokowaniem”, in Przegląd Lekarski, volume 68, number 6, →ISSN

PPCL more often coexists with hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, additional bone plasmatocytoma and adenopathy.

(pathology) adenopathy (swelling or enlargement of the glands (especially the lymph nodes); any glandular disease)


agamia

agamia (nominative singular)
agamii (genitive singular)
agamii (dative singular)
agamię (accusative singular)
agamią (instrumental singular)
agamii (locative singular)
agamio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Greek αγαμία (agamía). By surface analysis, a- + -gamia. First attested in 1836.

(literary) agamy (state of being unmarried)

(biology) agamy (inability to sexually reproduce) (as seen in worker bees or ants)


męka

męka (nominative singular)
męki (nominative plural)
męki (genitive singular)
mąk (genitive plural)
męce (dative singular)
mękom (dative plural)
mękę (accusative singular)
męki (accusative plural)
męką (instrumental singular)
mękami (instrumental plural)
męce (locative singular)
mękach (locative plural)
męko (singular vocative)
męki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).


suni

inflection of sunia:
genitive/dative/locative singular


Turkmenka

Turkmenka (nominative singular)
Turkmenki (nominative plural)
Turkmenki (genitive singular)
Turkmenek (genitive plural)
Turkmence (dative singular)
Turkmenkom (dative plural)
Turkmenkę (accusative singular)
Turkmenki (accusative plural)
Turkmenką (instrumental singular)
Turkmenkami (instrumental plural)
Turkmence (locative singular)
Turkmenkach (locative plural)
Turkmenko (singular vocative)
Turkmenki (plural vocative)


heraldyka

heraldyka (nominative singular)
heraldyki (genitive singular)
heraldyce (dative singular)
heraldykę (accusative singular)
heraldyką (instrumental singular)
heraldyce (locative singular)
heraldyko (singular vocative)


promenada

promenada (nominative singular)
promenady (nominative plural)
promenady (genitive singular)
promenad (genitive plural)
promenadzie (dative singular)
promenadom (dative plural)
promenadę (accusative singular)
promenady (accusative plural)
promenadą (instrumental singular)
promenadami (instrumental plural)
promenadzie (locative singular)
promenadach (locative plural)
promenado (singular vocative)
promenady (plural vocative)

promenade (wide street designed for walking)

(dance) promenade (dance motion consisting of a walk, done while square dancing)

(dated) stroll, walk (wandering on foot; idle and leisurely walk)


blastoderma

blastoderma (nominative singular)
blastodermy (nominative plural)
blastodermy (genitive singular)
blastoderm (genitive plural)
blastodermie (dative singular)
blastodermom (dative plural)
blastodermę (accusative singular)
blastodermy (accusative plural)
blastodermą (instrumental singular)
blastodermami (instrumental plural)
blastodermie (locative singular)
blastodermach (locative plural)
blastodermo (singular vocative)
blastodermy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French blastoderme, from blasto- + Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma). First attested in 1838.


aprobata

aprobata (nominative singular)
aprobaty (nominative plural)
aprobaty (genitive singular)
aprobat (genitive plural)
aprobacie (dative singular)
aprobatom (dative plural)
aprobatę (accusative singular)
aprobaty (accusative plural)
aprobatą (instrumental singular)
aprobatami (instrumental plural)
aprobacie (locative singular)
aprobatach (locative plural)
aprobato (singular vocative)
aprobaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin approbātiō.


alidada

alidada (nominative singular)
alidady (nominative plural)
alidady (genitive singular)
alidad (genitive plural)
alidadzie (dative singular)
alidadom (dative plural)
alidadę (accusative singular)
alidady (accusative plural)
alidadą (instrumental singular)
alidadami (instrumental plural)
alidadzie (locative singular)
alidadach (locative plural)
alidado (singular vocative)
alidady (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin alhidada, from Arabic العِضَادَة (al-ʕiḍāda). First attested in 1683.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (02.04.2009) “ALHIDADA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(astronomy, cartography, surveying) alidade


altana

altanka (diminutive)
altana (nominative singular)
altany (nominative plural)
altany (genitive singular)
altan (genitive plural)
altanie (dative singular)
altanom (dative plural)
altanę (accusative singular)
altany (accusative plural)
altaną (instrumental singular)
altanami (instrumental plural)
altanie (locative singular)
altanach (locative plural)
altano (singular vocative)
altany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian altana. First attested in the second half of the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “altana”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Middle Polish) mudroom, porch (annex to a house covered with a roof on poles connected by a balustrade or handrail)


amigdalina

amigdalina (nominative singular)
amigdaliny (genitive singular)
amigdalinie (dative singular)
amigdalinę (accusative singular)
amigdaliną (instrumental singular)
amigdalinie (locative singular)
amigdalino (singular vocative)


miednica

miedniczka (diminutive)
miednica (nominative singular)
miednice (nominative plural)
miednicy (genitive singular)
miednic (genitive plural)
miednicy (dative singular)
miednicom (dative plural)
miednicę (accusative singular)
miednice (accusative plural)
miednicą (instrumental singular)
miednicami (instrumental plural)
miednicy (locative singular)
miednicach (locative plural)
miednico (singular vocative)
miednice (plural vocative)


lotka

lotka (nominative singular)
lotki (nominative plural)
lotki (genitive singular)
lotek (genitive plural)
lotce (dative singular)
lotkom (dative plural)
lotkę (accusative singular)
lotki (accusative plural)
lotką (instrumental singular)
lotkami (instrumental plural)
lotce (locative singular)
lotkach (locative plural)
lotko (singular vocative)
lotki (plural vocative)

shuttlecock, birdie (lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games)


usługa

usługa (nominative singular)
usługi (nominative plural)
usługi (genitive singular)
usług (genitive plural)
usłudze (dative singular)
usługom (dative plural)
usługę (accusative singular)
usługi (accusative plural)
usługą (instrumental singular)
usługami (instrumental plural)
usłudze (locative singular)
usługach (locative plural)
usługo (singular vocative)
usługi (plural vocative)

Deverbal from usłużyć. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian ùsłëga and Silesian usuga.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “usługa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(economics) service (paid activity consisting in performing a task)

service (act of doing something for someone for which they ask or which they need)

(economics, in the plural) service sector (sector of the economy that covers the zone of activities useful to the population)

(obsolete, politics) support (assistance which, in the event of a dispute between two states, is provided by a third state to bring the dispute to an end; more generally: acting in someone's interest)

(obsolete) service (people providing service)


fujara

fujarka (diminutive)
fujara (nominative singular)
fujary (nominative plural)
fujary (genitive singular)
fujar (genitive plural)
fujarze (dative singular)
fujarom (dative plural)
fujarę (accusative singular)
fujary (accusative plural)
fujarą (instrumental singular)
fujarami (instrumental plural)
fujarze (locative singular)
fujarach (locative plural)
fujaro (singular vocative)
fujary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech fujara, from Romanian fluier.

[...] różniącym się od dzisiejszej fujarki, zatem może najdawniejszym instrumentem na świecie... Fujara, rodzaj piszczałki pasterskiej, gąśle, gędźba, gęśle podgórskie, jedno z najdawniejszych słowiańskich instrumentów [...]

1888, Julian Kołaczkowski, Wiadomości tyczące się przemysłu i sztuki w dawnej Polsce, page 218

… different from the modern fujarka, might be the oldest instrument in the world... The fujara, a type of pastoral pipe, or gusles, one of the strangest Slavic instruments …

small, simple folk instrument, usually made of fresh willow bark, typically a kind of short folk pipe

Pochować go [...] trzeba Plecami do ziemi, fujarą do nieba.

1901, Jan Karłowic, Słownik gwar polskich, volume 2

We've got to bury him …, back to the ground, penis to the sky.


aortografia

aortografia (nominative singular)
aortografii (genitive singular)
aortografii (dative singular)
aortografię (accusative singular)
aortografią (instrumental singular)
aortografii (locative singular)
aortografio (singular vocative)


orografia

orografia (nominative singular)
orografii (genitive singular)
orografii (dative singular)
orografię (accusative singular)
orografią (instrumental singular)
orografii (locative singular)
orografio (singular vocative)

(geomorphology) orography (scientific study, or a physical description, of mountains)


konserwacja

konserwacja (nominative singular)
konserwacje (nominative plural)
konserwacji (genitive singular)
konserwacji (genitive plural)
konserwacyj (archaic genitive plural)
konserwacji (dative singular)
konserwacjom (dative plural)
konserwację (accusative singular)
konserwacje (accusative plural)
konserwacją (instrumental singular)
konserwacjami (instrumental plural)
konserwacji (locative singular)
konserwacjach (locative plural)
konserwacjo (singular vocative)
konserwacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnservātiō.


konwersacja

konwersacja (nominative singular)
konwersacje (nominative plural)
konwersacji (genitive singular)
konwersacji (genitive plural)
konwersacyj (archaic genitive plural)
konwersacji (dative singular)
konwersacjom (dative plural)
konwersację (accusative singular)
konwersacje (accusative plural)
konwersacją (instrumental singular)
konwersacjami (instrumental plural)
konwersacji (locative singular)
konwersacjach (locative plural)
konwersacjo (singular vocative)
konwersacje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French conversation, from Latin conversātiō.

conversation practice (foreign language learning exercise based on a teacher talking with a student)


insynuacja

insynuacja (nominative singular)
insynuacje (nominative plural)
insynuacji (genitive singular)
insynuacji (genitive plural)
insynuacyj (archaic genitive plural)
insynuacji (dative singular)
insynuacjom (dative plural)
insynuację (accusative singular)
insynuacje (accusative plural)
insynuacją (instrumental singular)
insynuacjami (instrumental plural)
insynuacji (locative singular)
insynuacjach (locative plural)
insynuacjo (singular vocative)
insynuacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsinuātiō.


lekkoatletyka

lekkoatletyka (nominative singular)
lekkoatletyki (genitive singular)
lekkoatletyce (dative singular)
lekkoatletykę (accusative singular)
lekkoatletyką (instrumental singular)
lekkoatletyce (locative singular)
lekkoatletyko (singular vocative)

From lekko (light) + atletyka (athletics). The word lekko is used as once light and heavy athletics were distinguished as two different categories. The light sports were all track and field disciplines, while heavy were weightlifting, wrestling and occasionally boxing. Nowadays, the difference is hardly used.

track and field athletics
track and field

track and field athletics, track and field sports


Bośnia

Bośnia (nominative singular)
Bośni (genitive singular)
Bośni (dative singular)
Bośnię (accusative singular)
Bośnią (instrumental singular)
Bośni (locative singular)
Bośnio (singular vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


celuloza

celuloza (nominative singular)
celulozy (genitive singular)
celulozie (dative singular)
celulozę (accusative singular)
celulozą (instrumental singular)
celulozie (locative singular)
celulozo (singular vocative)


klątwa

klątwa (nominative singular)
klątwy (nominative plural)
klątwy (genitive singular)
klątw (genitive plural)
klątwie (dative singular)
klątwom (dative plural)
klątwę (accusative singular)
klątwy (accusative plural)
klątwą (instrumental singular)
klątwami (instrumental plural)
klątwie (locative singular)
klątwach (locative plural)
klątwo (singular vocative)
klątwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klętva. By surface analysis, kląć + -twa


archeografia

archeografia (nominative singular)
archeografii (genitive singular)
archeografii (dative singular)
archeografię (accusative singular)
archeografią (instrumental singular)
archeografii (locative singular)
archeografio (singular vocative)


zawartość

zawartość (nominative singular)
zawartości (nominative plural)
zawartości (genitive singular)
zawartości (genitive plural)
zawartości (dative singular)
zawartościom (dative plural)
zawartość (accusative singular)
zawartości (accusative plural)
zawartością (instrumental singular)
zawartościami (instrumental plural)
zawartości (locative singular)
zawartościach (locative plural)
zawartości (singular vocative)
zawartości (plural vocative)

content (the amount or proportion of something in something)


blizna

blizenka (diminutive)
blizna (nominative singular)
blizny (nominative plural)
blizny (genitive singular)
blizn (genitive plural)
bliźnie (dative singular)
bliznom (dative plural)
bliznę (accusative singular)
blizny (accusative plural)
blizną (instrumental singular)
bliznami (instrumental plural)
bliźnie (locative singular)
bliznach (locative plural)
blizno (singular vocative)
blizny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”), see also Welsh blif (“catapult”).

der

kilkucentymetrowa blizna

cały w bliznach

scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)


weta

weta (nominative singular)
wety (nominative plural)
wety (genitive singular)
wet (genitive plural)
wecie (dative singular)
wetom (dative plural)
wetę (accusative singular)
wety (accusative plural)
wetą (instrumental singular)
wetami (instrumental plural)
wecie (locative singular)
wetach (locative plural)
weto (singular vocative)
wety (plural vocative)


parafa

parafa (nominative singular)
parafy (nominative plural)
parafy (genitive singular)
paraf (genitive plural)
parafie (dative singular)
parafom (dative plural)
parafę (accusative singular)
parafy (accusative plural)
parafą (instrumental singular)
parafami (instrumental plural)
parafie (locative singular)
parafach (locative plural)
parafo (singular vocative)
parafy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French paraphe. Doublet of paragraf.


petarda

petarda (nominative singular)
petardy (nominative plural)
petardy (genitive singular)
petard (genitive plural)
petardzie (dative singular)
petardom (dative plural)
petardę (accusative singular)
petardy (accusative plural)
petardą (instrumental singular)
petardami (instrumental plural)
petardzie (locative singular)
petardach (locative plural)
petardo (singular vocative)
petardy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, sports, chiefly soccer) powerful shot


nizina

nizina (nominative singular)
niziny (nominative plural)
niziny (genitive singular)
nizin (genitive plural)
nizinie (dative singular)
nizinom (dative plural)
nizinę (accusative singular)
niziny (accusative plural)
niziną (instrumental singular)
nizinami (instrumental plural)
nizinie (locative singular)
nizinach (locative plural)
nizino (singular vocative)
niziny (plural vocative)


aspermia

aspermia (nominative singular)
aspermii (genitive singular)
aspermii (dative singular)
aspermię (accusative singular)
aspermią (instrumental singular)
aspermii (locative singular)
aspermio (singular vocative)

From a- + Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma).


drumla

drumla (nominative singular)
drumle (nominative plural)
drumli (genitive singular)
drumli (genitive plural)
drumli (dative singular)
drumlom (dative plural)
drumlę (accusative singular)
drumle (accusative plural)
drumlą (instrumental singular)
drumlami (instrumental plural)
drumli (locative singular)
drumlach (locative plural)
drumlo (singular vocative)
drumle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Trommel, from Middle High German trummel, from Old High German trumme.


astrofotografia

astrofotografia (nominative singular)
astrofotografii (genitive singular)
astrofotografii (dative singular)
astrofotografię (accusative singular)
astrofotografią (instrumental singular)
astrofotografii (locative singular)
astrofotografio (singular vocative)


ugoda

ugoda (nominative singular)
ugody (nominative plural)
ugody (genitive singular)
ugód (genitive plural)
ugodzie (dative singular)
ugodom (dative plural)
ugodę (accusative singular)
ugody (accusative plural)
ugodą (instrumental singular)
ugodami (instrumental plural)
ugodzie (locative singular)
ugodach (locative plural)
ugodo (singular vocative)
ugody (plural vocative)


Benedykta

Benedykt (masculine)
Benedykta (nominative singular)
Benedykty (nominative plural)
Benedykty (genitive singular)
Benedykt (genitive plural)
Benedykcie (dative singular)
Benedyktom (dative plural)
Benedyktę (accusative singular)
Benedykty (accusative plural)
Benedyktą (instrumental singular)
Benedyktami (instrumental plural)
Benedykcie (locative singular)
Benedyktach (locative plural)
Benedykto (singular vocative)
Benedykty (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Benedicta


Apolonia

Apoloniusz (masculine)
Apolonia (nominative singular)
Apolonie (nominative plural)
Apolonii (genitive singular)
Apolonii (genitive plural)
Apolonij (archaic genitive plural)
Apolonii (dative singular)
Apoloniom (dative plural)
Apolonię (accusative singular)
Apolonie (accusative plural)
Apolonią (instrumental singular)
Apoloniami (instrumental plural)
Apolonii (locative singular)
Apoloniach (locative plural)
Apolonio (singular vocative)
Apolonie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Apollonia, from Ancient Greek Ἀπολλωνία (Apollōnía).

a female given name, equivalent to English Apollonia


Bogdana

Bogdan (masculine)
Bogdana (nominative singular)
Bogdany (nominative plural)
Bogdany (genitive singular)
Bogdan (genitive plural)
Bogdanie (dative singular)
Bogdanom (dative plural)
Bogdanę (accusative singular)
Bogdany (accusative plural)
Bogdaną (instrumental singular)
Bogdanami (instrumental plural)
Bogdanie (locative singular)
Bogdanach (locative plural)
Bogdano (singular vocative)
Bogdany (plural vocative)


tęsknota

tęsknotka (diminutive)
tęsknota (nominative singular)
tęsknoty (nominative plural)
tęsknoty (genitive singular)
tęsknot (genitive plural)
tęsknocie (dative singular)
tęsknotom (dative plural)
tęsknotę (accusative singular)
tęsknoty (accusative plural)
tęsknotą (instrumental singular)
tęsknotami (instrumental plural)
tęsknocie (locative singular)
tęsknotach (locative plural)
tęsknoto (singular vocative)
tęsknoty (plural vocative)


jałmużna

jałmużna (nominative singular)
jałmużny (nominative plural)
jałmużny (genitive singular)
jałmużn (genitive plural)
jałmużnie (dative singular)
jałmużnom (dative plural)
jałmużnę (accusative singular)
jałmużny (accusative plural)
jałmużną (instrumental singular)
jałmużnami (instrumental plural)
jałmużnie (locative singular)
jałmużnach (locative plural)
jałmużno (singular vocative)
jałmużny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech almužna. Doublet of elemozyna.

alms (something given to the poor as charity)


podzielność

podzielność (nominative singular)
podzielności (genitive singular)
podzielności (dative singular)
podzielność (accusative singular)
podzielnością (instrumental singular)
podzielności (locative singular)
podzielności (singular vocative)

/pɔˈd͡ʑɛl.nɔɕt͡ɕ/


diarchia

diarchia (nominative singular)
diarchie (nominative plural)
diarchii (genitive singular)
diarchii (genitive plural)
diarchij (archaic genitive plural)
diarchii (dative singular)
diarchiom (dative plural)
diarchię (accusative singular)
diarchie (accusative plural)
diarchią (instrumental singular)
diarchiami (instrumental plural)
diarchii (locative singular)
diarchiach (locative plural)
diarchio (singular vocative)
diarchie (plural vocative)


biegunka

biegunka (nominative singular)
biegunki (nominative plural)
biegunki (genitive singular)
biegunek (genitive plural)
biegunce (dative singular)
biegunkom (dative plural)
biegunkę (accusative singular)
biegunki (accusative plural)
biegunką (instrumental singular)
biegunkami (instrumental plural)
biegunce (locative singular)
biegunkach (locative plural)
biegunko (singular vocative)
biegunki (plural vocative)

krwawa biegunka

długotrwała biegunka

gwałtowna biegunka

łagodna biegunka

ostra biegunka

biegunka bakteryjna

biegunka krwotoczna

biegunka męczy kogoś

dostać biegunki

zapobiegać biegunce

mieć biegunkę

powodować/wywoływać biegunkę

chorować na biegunkę

cierpieć na biegunkę


balneoterapia

balneoterapia (nominative singular)
balneoterapii (genitive singular)
balneoterapii (dative singular)
balneoterapię (accusative singular)
balneoterapią (instrumental singular)
balneoterapii (locative singular)
balneoterapio (singular vocative)


balista

balista (nominative singular)
balisty (nominative plural)
balisty (genitive singular)
balist (genitive plural)
baliście (dative singular)
balistom (dative plural)
balistę (accusative singular)
balisty (accusative plural)
balistą (instrumental singular)
balistami (instrumental plural)
baliście (locative singular)
balistach (locative plural)
balisto (singular vocative)
balisty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).


balsamina

balsamina (nominative singular)
balsaminy (nominative plural)
balsaminy (genitive singular)
balsamin (genitive plural)
balsaminie (dative singular)
balsaminom (dative plural)
balsaminę (accusative singular)
balsaminy (accusative plural)
balsaminą (instrumental singular)
balsaminami (instrumental plural)
balsaminie (locative singular)
balsaminach (locative plural)
balsamino (singular vocative)
balsaminy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French balsamine, from Late Latin balsaminus, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual

balsamine, garden balsam (Impatiens balsamina)


pomada

pomada (nominative singular)
pomady (nominative plural)
pomady (genitive singular)
pomad (genitive plural)
pomadzie (dative singular)
pomadom (dative plural)
pomadę (accusative singular)
pomady (accusative plural)
pomadą (instrumental singular)
pomadami (instrumental plural)
pomadzie (locative singular)
pomadach (locative plural)
pomado (singular vocative)
pomady (plural vocative)

pomade (greasy or waxy substance that is used to style hair, making it look slick and shiny)


baletka

baletka (nominative singular)
baletki (nominative plural)
baletki (genitive singular)
baletek (genitive plural)
baletce (dative singular)
baletkom (dative plural)
baletkę (accusative singular)
baletki (accusative plural)
baletką (instrumental singular)
baletkami (instrumental plural)
baletce (locative singular)
baletkach (locative plural)
baletko (singular vocative)
baletki (plural vocative)


skarbonka

skarbonka (nominative singular)
skarbonki (nominative plural)
skarbonki (genitive singular)
skarbonek (genitive plural)
skarbonce (dative singular)
skarbonkom (dative plural)
skarbonkę (accusative singular)
skarbonki (accusative plural)
skarbonką (instrumental singular)
skarbonkami (instrumental plural)
skarbonce (locative singular)
skarbonkach (locative plural)
skarbonko (singular vocative)
skarbonki (plural vocative)


opaska

opaska (nominative singular)
opaski (nominative plural)
opaski (genitive singular)
opasek (genitive plural)
opasce (dative singular)
opaskom (dative plural)
opaskę (accusative singular)
opaski (accusative plural)
opaską (instrumental singular)
opaskami (instrumental plural)
opasce (locative singular)
opaskach (locative plural)
opasko (singular vocative)
opaski (plural vocative)


-ada

-ada (nominative singular)
-ady (nominative plural)
-ady (genitive singular)
-ad (genitive plural)
-adzie (dative singular)
-adom (dative plural)
-adę (accusative singular)
-ady (accusative plural)
-adą (instrumental singular)
-adami (instrumental plural)
-adzie (locative singular)
-adach (locative plural)
-ado (singular vocative)
-ady (plural vocative)

błazen + -ada → błazenada

-ade, used to form nouns denoting action, or a person performing said action


szafka

szafeczka (diminutive)
szafka (nominative singular)
szafki (nominative plural)
szafki (genitive singular)
szafek (genitive plural)
szafce (dative singular)
szafkom (dative plural)
szafkę (accusative singular)
szafki (accusative plural)
szafką (instrumental singular)
szafkami (instrumental plural)
szafce (locative singular)
szafkach (locative plural)
szafko (singular vocative)
szafki (plural vocative)


szafa

szafka (diminutive)
szafa (nominative singular)
szafy (nominative plural)
szafy (genitive singular)
szaf (genitive plural)
szafie (dative singular)
szafom (dative plural)
szafę (accusative singular)
szafy (accusative plural)
szafą (instrumental singular)
szafami (instrumental plural)
szafie (locative singular)
szafach (locative plural)
szafo (singular vocative)
szafy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Schaff, from Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaph, from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

szafa wnękowa


rocznica

pl-noun

rocznica f (related adjective rocznicowy)

rocznicowy (adjective)
rocznica (nominative singular)
rocznice (nominative plural)
rocznicy (genitive singular)
rocznic (genitive plural)
rocznicy (dative singular)
rocznicom (dative plural)
rocznicę (accusative singular)
rocznice (accusative plural)
rocznicą (instrumental singular)
rocznicami (instrumental plural)
rocznicy (locative singular)
rocznicach (locative plural)
rocznico (singular vocative)
rocznice (plural vocative)

Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznica. However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, roczny + -ica. Compare Kashubian rocznica.

anniversary (day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred)

(Middle Polish) one-year anniversary ceremony of someone's death

anniversary (celebration on and of such a day)

(Middle Polish) female equivalent of roczniak (“yearling”) (one-year-old-animal)


Ad-Dauha

Ad-Dauha (nominative singular)
Ad-Dauhy (genitive singular)
Ad-Dausze (dative singular)
Ad-Dauże (dative singular)
Ad-Dauhę (accusative singular)
Ad-Dauhą (instrumental singular)
Ad-Dausze (locative singular)
Ad-Dauże (locative singular)
Ad-Dauho (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic الدَّوْحَة (ad-dawḥa).


dzicz

dzicz (nominative singular)
dziczy (genitive singular)
dziczy (dative singular)
dzicz (accusative singular)
dziczą (instrumental singular)
dziczy (locative singular)
dziczy (singular vocative)

(collective, colloquial, derogatory) mob (unruly group of people)


kanonierka

kanonierka (nominative singular)
kanonierki (nominative plural)
kanonierki (genitive singular)
kanonierek (genitive plural)
kanonierce (dative singular)
kanonierkom (dative plural)
kanonierkę (accusative singular)
kanonierki (accusative plural)
kanonierką (instrumental singular)
kanonierkami (instrumental plural)
kanonierce (locative singular)
kanonierkach (locative plural)
kanonierko (singular vocative)
kanonierki (plural vocative)


Kozak

From kozak. Doublet of Kazach (“Kazakh”).


abaki

inflection of abaka:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


balotada

balotada (nominative singular)
balotady (nominative plural)
balotady (genitive singular)
balotad (genitive plural)
balotadzie (dative singular)
balotadom (dative plural)
balotadę (accusative singular)
balotady (accusative plural)
balotadą (instrumental singular)
balotadami (instrumental plural)
balotadzie (locative singular)
balotadach (locative plural)
balotado (singular vocative)
balotady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ballotade from ballotter + -ade.


Cecylia

Cecyliusz (masculine)
Cecylia (nominative singular)
Cecylie (nominative plural)
Cecylii (genitive singular)
Cecylii (genitive plural)
Cecylij (archaic genitive plural)
Cecylii (dative singular)
Cecyliom (dative plural)
Cecylię (accusative singular)
Cecylie (accusative plural)
Cecylią (instrumental singular)
Cecyliami (instrumental plural)
Cecylii (locative singular)
Cecyliach (locative plural)
Cecylio (singular vocative)
Cecylie (plural vocative)

a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Cecilia


Brygida

Brygida (nominative singular)
Brygidy (nominative plural)
Brygidy (genitive singular)
Brygid (genitive plural)
Brygidzie (dative singular)
Brygidom (dative plural)
Brygidę (accusative singular)
Brygidy (accusative plural)
Brygidą (instrumental singular)
Brygidami (instrumental plural)
Brygidzie (locative singular)
Brygidach (locative plural)
Brygido (singular vocative)
Brygidy (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Bridget


Dobrosława

pl-proper noun

Dobrosława f (male equivalent Dobrosław)

Dobrosław (masculine)
Dobrosława (nominative singular)
Dobrosławy (nominative plural)
Dobrosławy (genitive singular)
Dobrosław (genitive plural)
Dobrosławie (dative singular)
Dobrosławom (dative plural)
Dobrosławę (accusative singular)
Dobrosławy (accusative plural)
Dobrosławą (instrumental singular)
Dobrosławami (instrumental plural)
Dobrosławie (locative singular)
Dobrosławach (locative plural)
Dobrosławo (singular vocative)
Dobrosławy (plural vocative)


Bronisława

Bronisława f (male equivalent Bronisław)

Bronisław (masculine)
Bronisława (nominative singular)
Bronisławy (nominative plural)
Bronisławy (genitive singular)
Bronisław (genitive plural)
Bronisławie (dative singular)
Bronisławom (dative plural)
Bronisławę (accusative singular)
Bronisławy (accusative plural)
Bronisławą (instrumental singular)
Bronisławami (instrumental plural)
Bronisławie (locative singular)
Bronisławach (locative plural)
Bronisławo (singular vocative)
Bronisławy (plural vocative)

Latvian: Broņislava


Czesława

Czesław (masculine)
Czesława (nominative singular)
Czesławy (nominative plural)
Czesławy (genitive singular)
Czesław (genitive plural)
Czesławie (dative singular)
Czesławom (dative plural)
Czesławę (accusative singular)
Czesławy (accusative plural)
Czesławą (instrumental singular)
Czesławami (instrumental plural)
Czesławie (locative singular)
Czesławach (locative plural)
Czesławo (singular vocative)
Czesławy (plural vocative)


Celestyna

Celestyn (masculine)
Celestyna (nominative singular)
Celestyny (nominative plural)
Celestyny (genitive singular)
Celestyn (genitive plural)
Celestynie (dative singular)
Celestynom (dative plural)
Celestynę (accusative singular)
Celestyny (accusative plural)
Celestyną (instrumental singular)
Celestynami (instrumental plural)
Celestynie (locative singular)
Celestynach (locative plural)
Celestyno (singular vocative)
Celestyny (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Celestine


Bogumiła

Bogumił (masculine)
Bogumiła (nominative singular)
Bogumiły (nominative plural)
Bogumiły (genitive singular)
Bogumił (genitive plural)
Bogumile (dative singular)
Bogumiłom (dative plural)
Bogumiłę (accusative singular)
Bogumiły (accusative plural)
Bogumiłą (instrumental singular)
Bogumiłami (instrumental plural)
Bogumile (locative singular)
Bogumiłach (locative plural)
Bogumiło (singular vocative)
Bogumiły (plural vocative)


Bolesława

Bolesław (masculine)
Bolesława (nominative singular)
Bolesławy (nominative plural)
Bolesławy (genitive singular)
Bolesław (genitive plural)
Bolesławie (dative singular)
Bolesławom (dative plural)
Bolesławę (accusative singular)
Bolesławy (accusative plural)
Bolesławą (instrumental singular)
Bolesławami (instrumental plural)
Bolesławie (locative singular)
Bolesławach (locative plural)
Bolesławo (singular vocative)
Bolesławy (plural vocative)


zadyma

zadyma (nominative singular)
zadymy (nominative plural)
zadymy (genitive singular)
zadym (genitive plural)
zadymie (dative singular)
zadymom (dative plural)
zadymę (accusative singular)
zadymy (accusative plural)
zadymą (instrumental singular)
zadymami (instrumental plural)
zadymie (locative singular)
zadymach (locative plural)
zadymo (singular vocative)
zadymy (plural vocative)

2009 December 16, Marcin Smulczyński, Związkowa zadyma w Alejach Ujazdowskich (Unionist street-riot in Ujazdowskie Avenue), in the Super Express magazine

(slang) any street brawl, for example a clash between football hooligans, or a fight between police and protesters or strikers


flinta

flinta (nominative singular)
flinty (nominative plural)
flinty (genitive singular)
flint (genitive plural)
flincie (dative singular)
flintom (dative plural)
flintę (accusative singular)
flinty (accusative plural)
flintą (instrumental singular)
flintami (instrumental plural)
flincie (locative singular)
flintach (locative plural)
flinto (singular vocative)
flinty (plural vocative)


stereometria

stereometria (nominative singular)
stereometrii (genitive singular)
stereometrii (dative singular)
stereometrię (accusative singular)
stereometrią (instrumental singular)
stereometrii (locative singular)
stereometrio (singular vocative)


góry

inflection of góra:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


kominiarka

kominiarka (nominative singular)
kominiarki (nominative plural)
kominiarki (genitive singular)
kominiarek (genitive plural)
kominiarce (dative singular)
kominiarkom (dative plural)
kominiarkę (accusative singular)
kominiarki (accusative plural)
kominiarką (instrumental singular)
kominiarkami (instrumental plural)
kominiarce (locative singular)
kominiarkach (locative plural)
kominiarko (singular vocative)
kominiarki (plural vocative)


paralaksa

paralaksa (nominative singular)
paralaksy (nominative plural)
paralaksy (genitive singular)
paralaks (genitive plural)
paralaksie (dative singular)
paralaksom (dative plural)
paralaksę (accusative singular)
paralaksy (accusative plural)
paralaksą (instrumental singular)
paralaksami (instrumental plural)
paralaksie (locative singular)
paralaksach (locative plural)
paralakso (singular vocative)
paralaksy (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek παράλλαξις (parállaxis, “alteration”), from παραλλάσσω (parallássō, “to cause to alternate”), from ἀλλάσσω (allássō, “to alter”), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).

der

parallax (apparent shift in the position of two stationary objects relative to each other as viewed by an observer, due to a change in observer position)


czarna porzeczka

czarna porzeczka (nominative singular)
czarne porzeczki (nominative plural)
czarnej porzeczki (genitive singular)
czarnych porzeczek (genitive plural)
czarnej porzeczce (dative singular)
czarnym porzeczkom (dative plural)
czarną porzeczkę (accusative singular)
czarne porzeczki (accusative plural)
czarną porzeczką (instrumental singular)
czarnymi porzeczkami (instrumental plural)
czarnej porzeczce (locative singular)
czarnych porzeczkach (locative plural)
czarna porzeczko (singular vocative)
czarne porzeczki (plural vocative)


glazura

glazura (nominative singular)
glazury (genitive singular)
glazurze (dative singular)
glazurę (accusative singular)
glazurą (instrumental singular)
glazurze (locative singular)
glazuro (singular vocative)

glaze (applied to either pottery or an edible layer applied to cooked goods)


geofizyka

geofizyka (nominative singular)
geofizyki (genitive singular)
geofizyce (dative singular)
geofizykę (accusative singular)
geofizyką (instrumental singular)
geofizyce (locative singular)
geofizyko (singular vocative)


parestezja

parestezja (nominative singular)
parestezje (nominative plural)
parestezji (genitive singular)
parestezji (genitive plural)
parestezyj (archaic genitive plural)
parestezji (dative singular)
parestezjom (dative plural)
parestezję (accusative singular)
parestezje (accusative plural)
parestezją (instrumental singular)
parestezjami (instrumental plural)
parestezji (locative singular)
parestezjach (locative plural)
parestezjo (singular vocative)
parestezje (plural vocative)


tachykardia

tachykardia (nominative singular)
tachykardii (genitive singular)
tachykardii (dative singular)
tachykardię (accusative singular)
tachykardią (instrumental singular)
tachykardii (locative singular)
tachykardio (singular vocative)


ubikacja

ubikacja (nominative singular)
ubikacje (nominative plural)
ubikacji (genitive singular)
ubikacji (genitive plural)
ubikacyj (archaic genitive plural)
ubikacji (dative singular)
ubikacjom (dative plural)
ubikację (accusative singular)
ubikacje (accusative plural)
ubikacją (instrumental singular)
ubikacjami (instrumental plural)
ubikacji (locative singular)
ubikacjach (locative plural)
ubikacjo (singular vocative)
ubikacje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Ubikation, from Spanish ubicación, from ubicar.


latarnia

latarenka (diminutive)
latarnia (nominative singular)
latarnie (nominative plural)
latarni (genitive singular)
latarni (genitive plural)
latarń (genitive plural)
latarni (dative singular)
latarniom (dative plural)
latarnię (accusative singular)
latarnie (accusative plural)
latarnią (instrumental singular)
latarniami (instrumental plural)
latarni (locative singular)
latarniach (locative plural)
latarnio (singular vocative)
latarnie (plural vocative)

From earlier laterna, from Middle High German latërne, from Late Latin lāterna, from Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr).


retorta

retorta (nominative singular)
retorty (nominative plural)
retorty (genitive singular)
retort (genitive plural)
retorcie (dative singular)
retortom (dative plural)
retortę (accusative singular)
retorty (accusative plural)
retortą (instrumental singular)
retortami (instrumental plural)
retorcie (locative singular)
retortach (locative plural)
retorto (singular vocative)
retorty (plural vocative)


teofania

teofania (nominative singular)
teofanii (genitive singular)
teofanii (dative singular)
teofanię (accusative singular)
teofanią (instrumental singular)
teofanii (locative singular)
teofanio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English theophany, French théophanie, German Theophanie, ultimately from Late Latin theophania.

(theology) theophany (manifestation of a deity to a person)


koliba

koliba (nominative singular)
koliby (nominative plural)
koliby (genitive singular)
kolib (genitive plural)
kolibie (dative singular)
kolibom (dative plural)
kolibę (accusative singular)
koliby (accusative plural)
kolibą (instrumental singular)
kolibami (instrumental plural)
kolibie (locative singular)
kolibach (locative plural)
kolibo (singular vocative)
koliby (plural vocative)


teogonia

pl-noun

teogonia f (related adjective teogoniczny)

teogoniczny (adjective)
teogonia (nominative singular)
teogonii (genitive singular)
teogonii (dative singular)
teogonię (accusative singular)
teogonią (instrumental singular)
teogonii (locative singular)
teogonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek θεογονία (theogonía). By surface analysis, teo- + -gonia. Compare English theogony, Italian teogonia, German Theogonie.

lbor

(theology, mythology) theogony (origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods)


Dauha

Dauha (nominative singular)
Dauhy (genitive singular)
Dausze (dative singular)
Dauże (dative singular)
Dauhę (accusative singular)
Dauhą (instrumental singular)
Dausze (locative singular)
Dauże (locative singular)
Dauho (singular vocative)


pasterka

pasterz (masculine)
pasterka (nominative singular)
pasterki (nominative plural)
pasterki (genitive singular)
pasterek (genitive plural)
pasterce (dative singular)
pasterkom (dative plural)
pasterkę (accusative singular)
pasterki (accusative plural)
pasterką (instrumental singular)
pasterkami (instrumental plural)
pasterce (locative singular)
pasterkach (locative plural)
pasterko (singular vocative)
pasterki (plural vocative)

(archaic) ladies' hat, often made of straw with a wide and downward-sloping brim

(Roman Catholicism) Pasterka (midnight mass celebrated between 24 and 25 December in Poland)


filiżanka

filiżaneczka (diminutive)
filiżanka (nominative singular)
filiżanki (nominative plural)
filiżanki (genitive singular)
filiżanek (genitive plural)
filiżance (dative singular)
filiżankom (dative plural)
filiżankę (accusative singular)
filiżanki (accusative plural)
filiżanką (instrumental singular)
filiżankami (instrumental plural)
filiżance (locative singular)
filiżankach (locative plural)
filiżanko (singular vocative)
filiżanki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)

→ Ukrainian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)

From Romanian filigean + -ka, from Ottoman Turkish فنجان (fincan), from Persian فنجان (fenjân), پنگان (pengân).


Schreiber

Unadapted borrowing from German Schreiber.


nuta

pl-noun

nuta f (diminutive nutka, related adjective nutowy)

nutka (diminutive)
nutowy (adjective)
nuta (nominative singular)
nuty (nominative plural)
nuty (genitive singular)
nut (genitive plural)
nucie (dative singular)
nutom (dative plural)
nutę (accusative singular)
nuty (accusative plural)
nutą (instrumental singular)
nutami (instrumental plural)
nucie (locative singular)
nutach (locative plural)
nuto (singular vocative)
nuty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin nota. Doublet of nota.

(music) note (character indicating the length and pitch of a tone)

(figurative) smack, vein (distinct quality)

(music, slang) piece (musical composition)


gender studies

Unadapted borrowing from English gender studies.


dziedzina

dziedzina (nominative singular)
dziedziny (nominative plural)
dziedziny (genitive singular)
dziedzin (genitive plural)
dziedzinie (dative singular)
dziedzinom (dative plural)
dziedzinę (accusative singular)
dziedziny (accusative plural)
dziedziną (instrumental singular)
dziedzinami (instrumental plural)
dziedzinie (locative singular)
dziedzinach (locative plural)
dziedzino (singular vocative)
dziedziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dziedzina. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French domaine, and sense 3 is a semantic loan from English domain. By surface analysis, dziad + -ina.

sl

domain (field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise)

(literary) domain (geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization)

(mathematics) domain (group of related items, topics, or subjects)

(obsolete) possession; land ownership; estate

(obsolete) inheritance from one's grandfather


katarakta

katarakta (nominative singular)
katarakty (nominative plural)
katarakty (genitive singular)
katarakt (genitive plural)
katarakcie (dative singular)
kataraktom (dative plural)
kataraktę (accusative singular)
katarakty (accusative plural)
kataraktą (instrumental singular)
kataraktami (instrumental plural)
katarakcie (locative singular)
kataraktach (locative plural)
katarakto (singular vocative)
katarakty (plural vocative)

cataract (large waterfall; steep rapids in a river)


schizma

schizma (nominative singular)
schizmy (nominative plural)
schizmy (genitive singular)
schizm (genitive plural)
schizmie (dative singular)
schizmom (dative plural)
schizmę (accusative singular)
schizmy (accusative plural)
schizmą (instrumental singular)
schizmami (instrumental plural)
schizmie (locative singular)
schizmach (locative plural)
schizmo (singular vocative)
schizmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “cleft, division”), from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō).

der

schism (division within a group or organization)

(religion) schism (formal division within a religious body)


histamina

histamina (nominative singular)
histaminy (genitive singular)
histaminie (dative singular)
histaminę (accusative singular)
histaminą (instrumental singular)
histaminie (locative singular)
histamino (singular vocative)


-termia

-termia (nominative singular)
-termie (nominative plural)
-termii (genitive singular)
-termii (genitive plural)
-termij (archaic genitive plural)
-termii (dative singular)
-termiom (dative plural)
-termię (accusative singular)
-termie (accusative plural)
-termią (instrumental singular)
-termiami (instrumental plural)
-termii (locative singular)
-termiach (locative plural)
-termio (singular vocative)
-termie (plural vocative)

aluminium + -termia → aluminotermia


monada

monada (nominative singular)
monady (nominative plural)
monady (genitive singular)
monad (genitive plural)
monadzie (dative singular)
monadom (dative plural)
monadę (accusative singular)
monady (accusative plural)
monadą (instrumental singular)
monadami (instrumental plural)
monadzie (locative singular)
monadach (locative plural)
monado (singular vocative)
monady (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin monas, from Ancient Greek μονάς (monás), from μόνος (mónos), from Proto-Indo-European *mey-.

(philosophy) monad (something ultimate and indivisible)

(category theory, programming) monad (mathematics and computing term)


Zuzanna

Zuzia (diminutive)
Zuzanna (nominative singular)
Zuzanny (nominative plural)
Zuzanny (genitive singular)
Zuzann (genitive plural)
Zuzannie (dative singular)
Zuzannom (dative plural)
Zuzannę (accusative singular)
Zuzanny (accusative plural)
Zuzanną (instrumental singular)
Zuzannami (instrumental plural)
Zuzannie (locative singular)
Zuzannach (locative plural)
Zuzanno (singular vocative)
Zuzanny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (šōšannā).

bor+

a female given name, equivalent to English Susan


porada

porada (nominative singular)
porady (nominative plural)
porady (genitive singular)
porad (genitive plural)
poradzie (dative singular)
poradom (dative plural)
poradę (accusative singular)
porady (accusative plural)
poradą (instrumental singular)
poradami (instrumental plural)
poradzie (locative singular)
poradach (locative plural)
porado (singular vocative)
porady (plural vocative)

consultation (a meeting with a specialist or professional)


troska

troska (nominative singular)
troski (nominative plural)
troski (genitive singular)
trosk (genitive plural)
trosce (dative singular)
troskom (dative plural)
troskę (accusative singular)
troski (accusative plural)
troską (instrumental singular)
troskami (instrumental plural)
trosce (locative singular)
troskach (locative plural)
trosko (singular vocative)
troski (plural vocative)


Agra

Agra (nominative singular)
Agry (genitive singular)
Agrze (dative singular)
Agrę (accusative singular)
Agrą (instrumental singular)
Agrze (locative singular)
Agro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्रेवण (agrevaṇa), from अग्र (agra) + वन (vana).