konstelacja

konstelacja (nominative singular)
konstelacje (nominative plural)
konstelacji (genitive singular)
konstelacji (genitive plural)
konstelacyj (archaic genitive plural)
konstelacji (dative singular)
konstelacjom (dative plural)
konstelację (accusative singular)
konstelacje (accusative plural)
konstelacją (instrumental singular)
konstelacjami (instrumental plural)
konstelacji (locative singular)
konstelacjach (locative plural)
konstelacjo (singular vocative)
konstelacje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French constellation, from Middle French constellation, from Late Latin constēllātio.


pustynia

pustynia (nominative singular)
pustynie (nominative plural)
pustyni (genitive singular)
pustyń (genitive plural)
pustyni (dative singular)
pustyniom (dative plural)
pustynię (accusative singular)
pustynie (accusative plural)
pustynią (instrumental singular)
pustyniami (instrumental plural)
pustyni (locative singular)
pustyniach (locative plural)
pustynio (singular vocative)
pustynie (plural vocative)

jak pył pustyni w zwiewną piramidę

like the dust of a desert into a volatile pyramid


szyszka

pl-noun

szyszka f (diminutive szyszeczka, augmentative szycha)

szyszeczka (diminutive)
szycha (augmentative)
szyszka (nominative singular)
szyszki (nominative plural)
szyszki (genitive singular)
szyszek (genitive plural)
szyszce (dative singular)
szyszkom (dative plural)
szyszkę (accusative singular)
szyszki (accusative plural)
szyszką (instrumental singular)
szyszkami (instrumental plural)
szyszce (locative singular)
szyszkach (locative plural)
szyszko (singular vocative)
szyszki (plural vocative)


zgoda

zgoda (nominative singular)
zgody (genitive singular)
zgodzie (dative singular)
zgodę (accusative singular)
zgodą (instrumental singular)
zgodzie (locative singular)
zgodo (singular vocative)

consent, agreement (state of understanding)


kolumna

kolumienka (diminutive)
kolumna (nominative singular)
kolumny (nominative plural)
kolumny (genitive singular)
kolumn (genitive plural)
kolumnie (dative singular)
kolumnom (dative plural)
kolumnę (accusative singular)
kolumny (accusative plural)
kolumną (instrumental singular)
kolumnami (instrumental plural)
kolumnie (locative singular)
kolumnach (locative plural)
kolumno (singular vocative)
kolumny (plural vocative)

(architecture) column (upright supporting structure)

(sculpture) column (monument in the shape of a pillar, with a statue on it)

column (body of troops or vehicles, usually strung out along a road)

column (organised group of people with specific tasks to perform)

column (vertical row of numbers, figures, or letters)

(media, typography) newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)

column (regular feature in a periodical)

column (vertical component forming part of the fuselage of a machine)


planimetria

planimetria (nominative singular)
planimetrii (genitive singular)
planimetrii (dative singular)
planimetrię (accusative singular)
planimetrią (instrumental singular)
planimetrii (locative singular)
planimetrio (singular vocative)


przyczyna

przyczyna f (related adjective przyczynowy)

przyczynowy (adjective)
przyczyna (nominative singular)
przyczyny (nominative plural)
przyczyny (genitive singular)
przyczyn (genitive plural)
przyczynie (dative singular)
przyczynom (dative plural)
przyczynę (accusative singular)
przyczyny (accusative plural)
przyczyną (instrumental singular)
przyczynami (instrumental plural)
przyczynie (locative singular)
przyczynach (locative plural)
przyczyno (singular vocative)
przyczyny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przyczyna. By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić.

surf

cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)

(Middle Polish) condition (requirement for something to happen, especially of physical nature; that from which something arises)

(Middle Polish) impulse, incentive, motivator (that which causes one to act)

(Middle Polish) excuse, pretext (reason for an enemy to attack someone; especially an unreal one)

(Middle Polish) blame, guilt (basis of accusation)

(Middle Polish) opportunity (that which makes something easier or possible)

(Middle Polish) author, instigator, originator, progenitor

(Middle Polish) executor, performer, agent, doer, causer

Near-synonyms: motyw, pobudka, powód, racja, tytuł, wzgląd, źródło

(obsolete) cause for feud or altercation

(Middle Polish) way (method or manner of doing something)

(Middle Polish) addition (that which was added)

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


fotka

fotka (nominative singular)
fotki (nominative plural)
fotki (genitive singular)
fotek (genitive plural)
fotce (dative singular)
fotkom (dative plural)
fotkę (accusative singular)
fotki (accusative plural)
fotką (instrumental singular)
fotkami (instrumental plural)
fotce (locative singular)
fotkach (locative plural)
fotko (singular vocative)
fotki (plural vocative)

→? Lithuanian: fotkė


klupa

klupa (nominative singular)
klupy (nominative plural)
klupy (genitive singular)
klup (genitive plural)
klupie (dative singular)
klupom (dative plural)
klupę (accusative singular)
klupy (accusative plural)
klupą (instrumental singular)
klupami (instrumental plural)
klupie (locative singular)
klupach (locative plural)
klupo (singular vocative)
klupy (plural vocative)

caliper for measuring the thickness of a tree


marchew

marchewka (diminutive)
marchew (nominative singular)
marchwi (genitive singular)
marchwi (dative singular)
marchew (accusative singular)
marchwią (instrumental singular)
marchwi (locative singular)
marchwi (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrkỳ. Doublet of morkwa.


pokora

pokora (nominative singular)
pokory (genitive singular)
pokorze (dative singular)
pokorę (accusative singular)
pokorą (instrumental singular)
pokorze (locative singular)
pokoro (singular vocative)


histologia

histologia (nominative singular)
histologii (genitive singular)
histologii (dative singular)
histologię (accusative singular)
histologią (instrumental singular)
histologii (locative singular)
histologio (singular vocative)


aerofagia

aerofagia (nominative singular)
aerofagii (genitive singular)
aerofagii (dative singular)
aerofagię (accusative singular)
aerofagią (instrumental singular)
aerofagii (locative singular)
aerofagio (singular vocative)

From aero- + -fagia. First attested in 1923.

ref

Mikołaj Rejchman (1923) Djagnostyka ogólna chorób przewodu pokarmowego (in Polish), page 31


nieśmiałość

nieśmiałość (nominative singular)
nieśmiałości (genitive singular)
nieśmiałości (dative singular)
nieśmiałość (accusative singular)
nieśmiałością (instrumental singular)
nieśmiałości (locative singular)
nieśmiałości (singular vocative)

/ɲɛɕˈmja.wɔɕt͡ɕ/


struktura

struktura (nominative singular)
struktury (nominative plural)
struktury (genitive singular)
struktur (genitive plural)
strukturze (dative singular)
strukturom (dative plural)
strukturę (accusative singular)
struktury (accusative plural)
strukturą (instrumental singular)
strukturami (instrumental plural)
strukturze (locative singular)
strukturach (locative plural)
strukturo (singular vocative)
struktury (plural vocative)

(construction) structure (cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)

structure (overall form or organization of something)


apofonia

apofonia (nominative singular)
apofonii (genitive singular)
apofonii (dative singular)
apofonię (accusative singular)
apofonią (instrumental singular)
apofonii (locative singular)
apofonio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French apophonie. By surface analysis, apo- + -fonia.

(phonetics) apophony (alternation of sounds within a word)


nieśmiertelność

nieśmiertelność (nominative singular)
nieśmiertelności (genitive singular)
nieśmiertelności (dative singular)
nieśmiertelność (accusative singular)
nieśmiertelnością (instrumental singular)
nieśmiertelności (locative singular)
nieśmiertelności (singular vocative)


zasada

pl-noun

zasada f (diminutive (rare) zasadka, related adjective zasadowy)

zasadka (diminutive rare)
zasadowy (adjective)
zasada (nominative singular)
zasady (nominative plural)
zasady (genitive singular)
zasad (genitive plural)
zasadzie (dative singular)
zasadom (dative plural)
zasadę (accusative singular)
zasady (accusative plural)
zasadą (instrumental singular)
zasadami (instrumental plural)
zasadzie (locative singular)
zasadach (locative plural)
zasado (singular vocative)
zasady (plural vocative)

Deverbal from zasadzić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech zásada, Slovak zásada, and Russian заса́да (zasáda).

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zasada”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

law; natural law (rule according to which things operate)

rule, principle (rule according to which something is constructed or works)

rule (way of proceeding in given circumstances, in a given area of life, sanctioned by law)

rule (manner; habit of conduct considered by a given person or a given environment to be good and worthy of use, binding)

Coordinate term: kwas

(chemistry) base (any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts)

(obsolete, originally) foundation, principle, base (that which is at the base)


Schwartz

Unadapted borrowing from German Schwartz.


radiokomunikacja

radiokomunikacja (nominative singular)
radiokomunikacji (genitive singular)
radiokomunikacji (dative singular)
radiokomunikację (accusative singular)
radiokomunikacja (instrumental singular)
radiokomunikacji (locative singular)
radiokomunikacjo (singular vocative)


elektroniczna

inflection of elektroniczny:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of elektroniczny:
feminine vocative singular


radiolatarnia

radiolatarnia (nominative singular)
radiolatarnie (nominative plural)
radiolatarni (genitive singular)
radiolatarni (genitive plural)
radiolatarń (genitive plural)
radiolatarni (dative singular)
radiolatarniom (dative plural)
radiolatarnię (accusative singular)
radiolatarnie (accusative plural)
radiolatarnią (instrumental singular)
radiolatarniami (instrumental plural)
radiolatarni (locative singular)
radiolatarniach (locative plural)
radiolatarnio (singular vocative)
radiolatarnie (plural vocative)


radiolokacja

radiolokacja (nominative singular)
radiolokacje (nominative plural)
radiolokacji (genitive singular)
radiolokacji (genitive plural)
radiolokacyj (archaic genitive plural)
radiolokacji (dative singular)
radiolokacjom (dative plural)
radiolokację (accusative singular)
radiolokacje (accusative plural)
radiolokacją (instrumental singular)
radiolokacjami (instrumental plural)
radiolokacji (locative singular)
radiolokacjach (locative plural)
radiolokacjo (singular vocative)
radiolokacje (plural vocative)


radioaktywność

radioaktywność (nominative singular)
radioaktywności (genitive singular)
radioaktywności (dative singular)
radioaktywność (accusative singular)
radioaktywnością (instrumental singular)
radioaktywności (locative singular)
radioaktywności (singular vocative)

radioactivity (emission of ionizing radiation)


radiobusola

radiobusola (nominative singular)
radiobusole (nominative plural)
radiobusoli (genitive singular)
radiobusol (genitive plural)
radiobusoli (dative singular)
radiobusolom (dative plural)
radiobusolę (accusative singular)
radiobusole (accusative plural)
radiobusolą (instrumental singular)
radiobusolami (instrumental plural)
radiobusoli (locative singular)
radiobusolach (locative plural)
radiobusolo (singular vocative)
radiobusole (plural vocative)


radiochemia

radiochemia (nominative singular)
radiochemii (genitive singular)
radiochemii (dative singular)
radiochemię (accusative singular)
radiochemią (instrumental singular)
radiochemii (locative singular)
radiochemio (singular vocative)


radioelektryka

radioelektryka (nominative singular)
radioelektryki (genitive singular)
radioelektryce (dative singular)
radioelektrykę (accusative singular)
radioelektryką (instrumental singular)
radioelektryce (locative singular)
radioelektryko (singular vocative)


latte macchiato

Unadapted borrowing from Italian latte macchiato.

latte macchiato (coffee-based beverage, prepared by "staining" the steamed "pure" white milk by the addition of espresso, using half or less of the espresso shot of caffè macchiato)


hiperbola

hiperbola (nominative singular)
hiperbole (nominative plural)
hiperboli (genitive singular)
hiperbol (genitive plural)
hiperboli (genitive plural)
hiperboli (dative singular)
hiperbolom (dative plural)
hiperbolę (accusative singular)
hiperbole (accusative plural)
hiperbolą (instrumental singular)
hiperbolami (instrumental plural)
hiperboli (locative singular)
hiperbolach (locative plural)
hiperbolo (singular vocative)
hiperbole (plural vocative)


sadza

sadza (nominative singular)
sadze (nominative plural)
sadzy (genitive singular)
sadzy (genitive plural)
sadzy (dative singular)
sadzom (dative plural)
sadzę (accusative singular)
sadze (accusative plural)
sadzą (instrumental singular)
sadzami (instrumental plural)
sadzy (locative singular)
sadzach (locative plural)
sadzo (singular vocative)
sadze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *saďa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sṓdjāˀ.


szata

szata (nominative singular)
szaty (nominative plural)
szaty (genitive singular)
szat (genitive plural)
szacie (dative singular)
szatom (dative plural)
szatę (accusative singular)
szaty (accusative plural)
szatą (instrumental singular)
szatami (instrumental plural)
szacie (locative singular)
szatach (locative plural)
szato (singular vocative)
szaty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šata, *šatъ, from Proto-West Germanic *hāt.


baronia

baronia (nominative singular)
baronie (nominative plural)
baronii (genitive singular)
baronii (genitive plural)
baronij (archaic genitive plural)
baronii (dative singular)
baroniom (dative plural)
baronię (accusative singular)
baronie (accusative plural)
baronią (instrumental singular)
baroniami (instrumental plural)
baronii (locative singular)
baroniach (locative plural)
baronio (singular vocative)
baronie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English barony or French baronnie, from Old French baronie. By surface analysis, baron + -ia.

(historical) barony (the domain of a baron or baroness, usually as part of a larger kingdom or empire)


Rumunka

Rumun (masculine)
Rumunka (nominative singular)
Rumunki (nominative plural)
Rumunki (genitive singular)
Rumunek (genitive plural)
Rumunce (dative singular)
Rumunkom (dative plural)
Rumunkę (accusative singular)
Rumunki (accusative plural)
Rumunką (instrumental singular)
Rumunkami (instrumental plural)
Rumunce (locative singular)
Rumunkach (locative plural)
Rumunko (singular vocative)
Rumunki (plural vocative)


dysza

dyszka (diminutive)
dysza (nominative singular)
dysze (nominative plural)
dyszy (genitive singular)
dysz (genitive plural)
dyszy (genitive plural)
dyszy (dative singular)
dyszom (dative plural)
dyszę (accusative singular)
dysze (accusative plural)
dyszą (instrumental singular)
dyszami (instrumental plural)
dyszy (locative singular)
dyszach (locative plural)
dyszo (singular vocative)
dysze (plural vocative)


Marcelina

Marcelina (nominative singular)
Marceliny (nominative plural)
Marceliny (genitive singular)
Marcelin (genitive plural)
Marcelinie (dative singular)
Marcelinom (dative plural)
Marcelinę (accusative singular)
Marceliny (accusative plural)
Marceliną (instrumental singular)
Marcelinami (instrumental plural)
Marcelinie (locative singular)
Marcelinach (locative plural)
Marcelino (singular vocative)
Marceliny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Marcellina.


epifania

epifania (nominative singular)
epifanie (nominative plural)
epifanii (genitive singular)
epifanii (genitive plural)
epifanij (archaic genitive plural)
epifanii (dative singular)
epifaniom (dative plural)
epifanię (accusative singular)
epifanie (accusative plural)
epifanią (instrumental singular)
epifaniami (instrumental plural)
epifanii (locative singular)
epifaniach (locative plural)
epifanio (singular vocative)
epifanie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin epiphanīa, from Ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια (epipháneia).

lbor

(religion) epiphany (manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being)

(literary) epiphany (illuminating realization or discovery)


forsa

forsa (nominative singular)
forsy (genitive singular)
forsie (dative singular)
forsę (accusative singular)
forsą (instrumental singular)
forsie (locative singular)
forso (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French force, from Middle French force, from Old French force, from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”).


gnida

gnidowy (adjective)
gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnid (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidy (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)


gnida

gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnidów (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidów (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)
gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnid (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidy (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) scumbag (contemptible person)


świątynia

pl-noun

świątynia f (diminutive świątyńka or świątynka, related adjective świątynny or świątyniowy)

świątyńka (diminutive)
świątynka (diminutive)
świątynny (adjective)
świątyniowy (adjective)
świątynia (nominative singular)
świątynie (nominative plural)
świątyni (genitive singular)
świątyń (genitive plural)
świątyni (dative singular)
świątyniom (dative plural)
świątynię (accusative singular)
świątynie (accusative plural)
świątynią (instrumental singular)
świątyniami (instrumental plural)
świątyni (locative singular)
świątyniach (locative plural)
świątynio (singular vocative)
świątynie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svętyni. By surface analysis, święty + -ynia.

Ze względu na trudności finansowe i lokalny opór mieszkańców budowa nigdy nie została ukończona. W 2000 r. Alamsjah nie miał już pieniędzy na dalszą budowę i wstrzymał prace nad świątynią. Obecnie Gereja Ayam nie jest do końca opuszczona. W świątyni odbywają się uroczystości religijne i śluby. Osoby uzależnione od narkotyków, potrzebujące i niepełnosprawne również mogą liczyć na pomoc w tym miejscu. Oprócz funkcji religijnych, miejsce to jest również nietypową atrakcją turystyczną.

2024 July 21, “Szary Burek”, “Świątynia, która miała przypominać gołębia. Coś poszło jednak nie tak”, in onet.pl, archived from the original on 2024-07-31

Due to financial difficulties and local resistance from residents, construction was never completed. In 2000, Alamsjah no longer had the money to continue construction and halted work on the temple. Today, Gereja Ayam is not entirely abandoned. Religious ceremonies and weddings are held at the temple. Drug addicts, the needy, and the disabled can also find help here. In addition to its religious functions, the site is also an unusual tourist attraction.

temple, house of worship, place of worship (religious edifice; a mosque, church, synagogue, temple, or similar place where believers go to practice their faith)

temple (house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith)

Ewa Zajączkowska-Hernik, mówiąc o kulisach pracy w PE, przyznała, że „jest trochę zszokowana skalą przedsięwzięć”. – Jest to swoista świątynia demoralizacji, europosłowie mają tam zapewnione dosłownie wszystko. Mam wrażenie, to po to, by nie podnosili głów za wysoko i nie krytykowali tego, co się dzieje – stwierdziła.

2024 July 30, Ada Michalak, “Ewa Zajączkowska-Hernik o Parlamencie Europejskim: Świątynia demoralizacji”, in rp.pl, archived from the original on 2024-07-31

Ewa Zajączkowska-Hernik, speaking about the behind-the-scenes work in the EP, admitted that “she is a bit shocked by the scale of the undertakings.” “It is a kind of temple of demoralization, MEPs are provided with literally everything there. I have the impression that this is so that they do not raise their heads too high and criticize what is going on,” she said.

(figurative) temple (any place seen as an important center for some activity)


kukurydza

kukurydza f (related adjective kukurydziany or kukurydzowy)

kukurydziany (adjective)
kukurydzowy (adjective)
kukurydza (nominative singular)
kukurydze (nominative plural)
kukurydzy (genitive singular)
kukurydz (genitive plural)
kukurydzy (dative singular)
kukurydzom (dative plural)
kukurydzę (accusative singular)
kukurydze (accusative plural)
kukurydzą (instrumental singular)
kukurydzami (instrumental plural)
kukurydzy (locative singular)
kukurydzach (locative plural)
kukurydzo (singular vocative)
kukurydze (plural vocative)

Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to the common suffix -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.

Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.

1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane

Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.

(uncountable) maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)

(countable) maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)

(countable) corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)


czarna magia

Tak przygotowany młody człowiek weźmie w przyszłości w rękę książkę z każdej dziedziny wojny, bo nie będzie ona dla niego jakąś czarną magią, jakąś puszczą w której bez przewodnika nie można nigdzie trafić.

A young person prepared like that will take a book on every subject of war in his hand in the future, because it won't be for him some sort of black magic, some backwoods where one is utterly lost without a guide.

Pokazuje mi tabelę, a ja próbuję coś zobaczyć, ale to i tak dla mnie czarna magia

2013 June 8, Karina Wojciechowska, Niebo usłane grzechami, e-bookowo

He shows me a chart, and I try to see something, but it's black magic for me anyway.

Swoje niezadowolenie wyraził lapidarnie i z wymowną szczerością: – Niegdyś możni piłkarskiego świata chcieli nam wmówić, że wyszukiwanie piłkarzy jest jakąś czarną magią i te tajemnice nigdy nie powinny zostać wyjawione.

2019 July 21, Michael Calvin, Ludzie znikąd. Nieprzenikniony świat skautów piłkarskich, Wydawnictwo SQN

He expressed his dissatisfaction tersely and with telling honesty: "Formerly the mighty of the football world wanted to convince us that searching for footballers is some sort of black magic and these secrets should never be revealed."

(idiomatic) black magic, rocket science (something incredibly complex and incomprehensible)


służba

służba f (related adjective służbowy or (archaic) służebny)

służbowy (adjective)
służebny (adjective archaic)
służba (nominative singular)
służby (nominative plural)
służby (genitive singular)
służb (genitive plural)
służbie (dative singular)
służbom (dative plural)
służbę (accusative singular)
służby (accusative plural)
służbą (instrumental singular)
służbami (instrumental plural)
służbie (locative singular)
służbach (locative plural)
służbo (singular vocative)
służby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish służba. By surface analysis, służyć + -ba.

(uncountable) service (work for a community or to achieve a specific goal, which someone performs with dedication and a sense of mission) [with dative ‘to whom/what’]

(countable) service (work as a member of the military)

(uncountable) service (state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)

(uncountable) service (people in such a state or employed as such)

(countable) service (department in a company, organization, or institution)

(uncountable) service (duties performed during specific working hours in some institutions)

(uncountable, obsolete) service (act of waiting on someone)

(countable, obsolete) service, table setting

(countable, obsolete) sideboard (piece of furtniture for such a setting)


pandemia

pandemia (nominative singular)
pandemie (nominative plural)
pandemii (genitive singular)
pandemii (genitive plural)
pandemij (archaic genitive plural)
pandemii (dative singular)
pandemiom (dative plural)
pandemię (accusative singular)
pandemie (accusative plural)
pandemią (instrumental singular)
pandemiami (instrumental plural)
pandemii (locative singular)
pandemiach (locative plural)
pandemio (singular vocative)
pandemie (plural vocative)


kalina

kalina (nominative singular)
kaliny (nominative plural)
kaliny (genitive singular)
kalin (genitive plural)
kalinie (dative singular)
kalinom (dative plural)
kalinę (accusative singular)
kaliny (accusative plural)
kaliną (instrumental singular)
kalinami (instrumental plural)
kalinie (locative singular)
kalinach (locative plural)
kalino (singular vocative)
kaliny (plural vocative)

viburnum, guelder rose, any shrub of genus Viburnum


turma

turma (nominative singular)
turmy (nominative plural)
turmy (genitive singular)
turm (genitive plural)
turmie (dative singular)
turmom (dative plural)
turmę (accusative singular)
turmy (accusative plural)
turmą (instrumental singular)
turmami (instrumental plural)
turmie (locative singular)
turmach (locative plural)
turmo (singular vocative)
turmy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, turm, from Old High German torn, from Old French, from Latin turris. Doublet of turnia.


koniugacja

koniugacja (nominative singular)
koniugacje (nominative plural)
koniugacji (genitive singular)
koniugacji (genitive plural)
koniugacyj (archaic genitive plural)
koniugacji (dative singular)
koniugacjom (dative plural)
koniugację (accusative singular)
koniugacje (accusative plural)
koniugacją (instrumental singular)
koniugacjami (instrumental plural)
koniugacji (locative singular)
koniugacjach (locative plural)
koniugacjo (singular vocative)
koniugacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin coniugātiō.

(grammar) conjugation (act of conjugating a verb)

(grammar) conjugation (in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs)

(biology) conjugation (fusion of organisms)


deklinacja

deklinacja (nominative singular)
deklinacje (nominative plural)
deklinacji (genitive singular)
deklinacji (genitive plural)
deklinacyj (archaic genitive plural)
deklinacji (dative singular)
deklinacjom (dative plural)
deklinację (accusative singular)
deklinacje (accusative plural)
deklinacją (instrumental singular)
deklinacjami (instrumental plural)
deklinacji (locative singular)
deklinacjach (locative plural)
deklinacjo (singular vocative)
deklinacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(grammar) declension (way of categorizing)

magnetic declination
magnetic declination


staropolszczyzna

staropolszczyzna (nominative singular)
staropolszczyzny (genitive singular)
staropolszczyźnie (dative singular)
staropolszczyznę (accusative singular)
staropolszczyzną (instrumental singular)
staropolszczyźnie (locative singular)
staropolszczyzno (singular vocative)


numerologia

numerologia (nominative singular)
numerologii (genitive singular)
numerologii (dative singular)
numerologię (accusative singular)
numerologią (instrumental singular)
numerologii (locative singular)
numerologio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English numerology, Italian numerologia. By surface analysis, numer + -o- + logia.


komedia

komedia (nominative singular)
komedie (nominative plural)
komedii (genitive singular)
komedii (genitive plural)
komedyj (archaic genitive plural)
komedii (dative singular)
komediom (dative plural)
komedię (accusative singular)
komedie (accusative plural)
komedią (instrumental singular)
komediami (instrumental plural)
komedii (locative singular)
komediach (locative plural)
komedio (singular vocative)
komedie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía), from κῶμος (kômos, “revel, carousing”) + either ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) or ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer, bard”), both from ἀείδω (aeídō, “I sing”).


brązówka

brązówka (nominative singular)
brązówki (nominative plural)
brązówki (genitive singular)
brązówek (genitive plural)
brązówce (dative singular)
brązówkom (dative plural)
brązówkę (accusative singular)
brązówki (accusative plural)
brązówką (instrumental singular)
brązówkami (instrumental plural)
brązówce (locative singular)
brązówkach (locative plural)
brązówko (singular vocative)
brązówki (plural vocative)

Anas rubripes
Anas rubripes#Translingual


makolągwa

makolągwa (nominative singular)
makolągwy (nominative plural)
makolągwy (genitive singular)
makolągw (genitive plural)
makolągwie (dative singular)
makolągwom (dative plural)
makolągwę (accusative singular)
makolągwy (accusative plural)
makolągwą (instrumental singular)
makolągwami (instrumental plural)
makolągwie (locative singular)
makolągwach (locative plural)
makolągwo (singular vocative)
makolągwy (plural vocative)

Linaria cannabina
Linaria cannabina#Translingual

Carduelis cannabina
Carduelis cannabina#English

common linnet (Linaria cannabina, syn. Carduelis cannabina)


cierniówka

cierniówka (nominative singular)
cierniówki (nominative plural)
cierniówki (genitive singular)
cierniówek (genitive plural)
cierniówce (dative singular)
cierniówkom (dative plural)
cierniówkę (accusative singular)
cierniówki (accusative plural)
cierniówką (instrumental singular)
cierniówkami (instrumental plural)
cierniówce (locative singular)
cierniówkach (locative plural)
cierniówko (singular vocative)
cierniówki (plural vocative)

Sylvia communis
Sylvia communis#Translingual

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)


jarzębatka

jarzębatka (nominative singular)
jarzębatki (nominative plural)
jarzębatki (genitive singular)
jarzębatek (genitive plural)
jarzębatce (dative singular)
jarzębatkom (dative plural)
jarzębatkę (accusative singular)
jarzębatki (accusative plural)
jarzębatką (instrumental singular)
jarzębatkami (instrumental plural)
jarzębatce (locative singular)
jarzębatkach (locative plural)
jarzębatko (singular vocative)
jarzębatki (plural vocative)

Sylvia nisoria
Sylvia nisoria#Translingual


wodniczka

wodniczka (nominative singular)
wodniczki (nominative plural)
wodniczki (genitive singular)
wodniczek (genitive plural)
wodniczce (dative singular)
wodniczkom (dative plural)
wodniczkę (accusative singular)
wodniczki (accusative plural)
wodniczką (instrumental singular)
wodniczkami (instrumental plural)
wodniczce (locative singular)
wodniczkach (locative plural)
wodniczko (singular vocative)
wodniczki (plural vocative)

Acrocephalus paludicola
Acrocephalus paludicola#Translingual

aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola)

(cytology) vacuole (large membrane-bound vesicle)


serotonina

pl-noun

serotonina f (related adjective serotoninowy)

serotoninowy (adjective)
serotonina (nominative singular)
serotoniny (genitive singular)
serotoninie (dative singular)
serotoninę (accusative singular)
serotoniną (instrumental singular)
serotoninie (locative singular)
serotonino (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English serotonin, French sérotonine, German Serotonin.

(organic chemistry) serotonin (indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.)


kartografia

kartografia (nominative singular)
kartografii (genitive singular)
kartografii (dative singular)
kartografię (accusative singular)
kartografią (instrumental singular)
kartografii (locative singular)
kartografio (singular vocative)


kontra

kontra (nominative singular)
kontry (nominative plural)
kontry (genitive singular)
kontr (genitive plural)
kontrze (dative singular)
kontrom (dative plural)
kontrę (accusative singular)
kontry (accusative plural)
kontrą (instrumental singular)
kontrami (instrumental plural)
kontrze (locative singular)
kontrach (locative plural)
kontro (singular vocative)
kontry (plural vocative)


zoogeografia

zoogeografia (nominative singular)
zoogeografii (genitive singular)
zoogeografii (dative singular)
zoogeografię (accusative singular)
zoogeografią (instrumental singular)
zoogeografii (locative singular)
zoogeografio (singular vocative)


barbaria

barbaria (nominative singular)
barbarie (nominative plural)
barbarii (genitive singular)
barbarii (genitive plural)
barbaryj (archaic genitive plural)
barbarii (dative singular)
barbariom (dative plural)
barbarię (accusative singular)
barbarie (accusative plural)
barbarią (instrumental singular)
barbariami (instrumental plural)
barbarii (locative singular)
barbariach (locative plural)
barbario (singular vocative)
barbarie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin barbaria, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).

barbarianism (a primitive or simplistic ethos or societal condition)

(collective) barbarians (primitive people)

barbaric country (a little developed country)


cząstka

cząsteczka (diminutive)
cząstka (nominative singular)
cząstki (nominative plural)
cząstki (genitive singular)
cząstek (genitive plural)
cząstce (dative singular)
cząstkom (dative plural)
cząstkę (accusative singular)
cząstki (accusative plural)
cząstką (instrumental singular)
cząstkami (instrumental plural)
cząstce (locative singular)
cząstkach (locative plural)
cząstko (singular vocative)
cząstki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish cząstka. By surface analysis, część + -ka.

(physics) particle (elementary particle or subatomic particle)


Netta

Netta (nominative singular)
Netty (genitive singular)
Netcie (dative singular)
Nettę (accusative singular)
Nettą (instrumental singular)
Netcie (locative singular)
Netto (singular vocative)

Netta (a right tributary of the Biebrza in Poland)


drożdżówka

drożdżówka (nominative singular)
drożdżówki (nominative plural)
drożdżówki (genitive singular)
drożdżówek (genitive plural)
drożdżówce (dative singular)
drożdżówkom (dative plural)
drożdżówkę (accusative singular)
drożdżówki (accusative plural)
drożdżówką (instrumental singular)
drożdżówkami (instrumental plural)
drożdżówce (locative singular)
drożdżówkach (locative plural)
drożdżówko (singular vocative)
drożdżówki (plural vocative)


logopedia

logopedia (nominative singular)
logopedii (genitive singular)
logopedii (dative singular)
logopedię (accusative singular)
logopedią (instrumental singular)
logopedii (locative singular)
logopedio (singular vocative)


kaldera

kalderowy (adjective)
kaldera (nominative singular)
kaldery (nominative plural)
kaldery (genitive singular)
kalder (genitive plural)
kalderze (dative singular)
kalderom (dative plural)
kalderę (accusative singular)
kaldery (accusative plural)
kalderą (instrumental singular)
kalderami (instrumental plural)
kalderze (locative singular)
kalderach (locative plural)
kaldero (singular vocative)
kaldery (plural vocative)

(volcanology) caldera (large crater formed by a volcanic explosion)


limnologia

limnologia (nominative singular)
limnologii (genitive singular)
limnologii (dative singular)
limnologię (accusative singular)
limnologią (instrumental singular)
limnologii (locative singular)
limnologio (singular vocative)


litania

litania (nominative singular)
litanie (nominative plural)
litanii (genitive singular)
litanii (genitive plural)
litanij (archaic genitive plural)
litanii (dative singular)
litaniom (dative plural)
litanię (accusative singular)
litanie (accusative plural)
litanią (instrumental singular)
litaniami (instrumental plural)
litanii (locative singular)
litaniach (locative plural)
litanio (singular vocative)
litanie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin litania, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía, “prayer”), from λιτή (litḗ, “prayer, entreaty”).

der

litany (ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation)

(figuratively) litany (prolonged or tedious list)


farmakologia

farmakologia (nominative singular)
farmakologii (genitive singular)
farmakologii (dative singular)
farmakologię (accusative singular)
farmakologią (instrumental singular)
farmakologii (locative singular)
farmakologio (singular vocative)


maskara

maskara (nominative singular)
maskary (nominative plural)
maskary (genitive singular)
maskar (genitive plural)
maskarze (dative singular)
maskarom (dative plural)
maskarę (accusative singular)
maskary (accusative plural)
maskarą (instrumental singular)
maskarami (instrumental plural)
maskarze (locative singular)
maskarach (locative plural)
maskaro (singular vocative)
maskary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English máscara. Doublet of maszkara.


gnoseologia

gnoseologia (nominative singular)
gnoseologii (genitive singular)
gnoseologii (dative singular)
gnoseologię (accusative singular)
gnoseologią (instrumental singular)
gnoseologii (locative singular)
gnoseologio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English gnosiology, French gnoséologie, German Gnoseologie, ultimately from Ancient Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis) + -logia.

(philosophy) gnosiology (branch of philosophy that studies knowledge)


autotypia

autotypia (nominative singular)
autotypie (nominative plural)
autotypii (genitive singular)
autotypii (genitive plural)
autotypij (archaic genitive plural)
autotypii (dative singular)
autotypiom (dative plural)
autotypię (accusative singular)
autotypie (accusative plural)
autotypią (instrumental singular)
autotypiami (instrumental plural)
autotypii (locative singular)
autotypiach (locative plural)
autotypio (singular vocative)
autotypie (plural vocative)


filantropia

filantropia (nominative singular)
filantropii (genitive singular)
filantropii (dative singular)
filantropię (accusative singular)
filantropią (instrumental singular)
filantropii (locative singular)
filantropio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English philanthropy, French philanthropie, German Philanthropie, ultimately from Late Latin philanthrōpia, from Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía).

philanthropy (benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind)


sinologia

sinologia (nominative singular)
sinologii (genitive singular)
sinologii (dative singular)
sinologię (accusative singular)
sinologią (instrumental singular)
sinologii (locative singular)
sinologio (singular vocative)

From Latin Sinae (“China”) + -o- + -logia. Compare English sinology, Russian синоло́гия (sinológija), German Sinologie.


jezdnia

jezdnia (nominative singular)
jezdnie (nominative plural)
jezdni (genitive singular)
jezdni (genitive plural)
jezdń (genitive plural)
jezdni (dative singular)
jezdniom (dative plural)
jezdnię (accusative singular)
jezdnie (accusative plural)
jezdnią (instrumental singular)
jezdniami (instrumental plural)
jezdni (locative singular)
jezdniach (locative plural)
jezdnio (singular vocative)
jezdnie (plural vocative)


autopompa

autopompa (nominative singular)
autopompy (nominative plural)
autopompy (genitive singular)
autopomp (genitive plural)
autopompie (dative singular)
autopompom (dative plural)
autopompę (accusative singular)
autopompy (accusative plural)
autopompą (instrumental singular)
autopompami (instrumental plural)
autopompie (locative singular)
autopompach (locative plural)
autopompo (singular vocative)
autopompy (plural vocative)

(firefighting) water tender (a specialized firefighting apparatus designed for transporting water)


benzyna

benzyna (nominative singular)
benzyny (genitive singular)
benzynie (dative singular)
benzynę (accusative singular)
benzyną (instrumental singular)
benzynie (locative singular)
benzyno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French benzine, from German Benzin. Coined by Eilhardt Mitscherlich in 1833.

benzyna etylizowana

benzyna niskooktanowa

benzyna wysokooktanowa

benzyna bezołowiowa

benzyna z dodatkiem/z domieszką (czegoś)

bak z benzyną

dolewać/dolać benzyny

nalewać/nalać benzyny

spalać/spalić benzynę

tankować/zatankować benzynę

wlewać/wlać benzynę do samochodu


Ufa

ufijski (adjective)
Ufa (nominative singular)
Ufy (genitive singular)
Ufie (dative singular)
Ufę (accusative singular)
Ufą (instrumental singular)
Ufie (locative singular)
Ufo (singular vocative)

Ufa (the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia)

Ufa (a tributary of the Belaya river, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia)


porażka

porażka (nominative singular)
porażki (nominative plural)
porażki (genitive singular)
porażek (genitive plural)
porażce (dative singular)
porażkom (dative plural)
porażkę (accusative singular)
porażki (accusative plural)
porażką (instrumental singular)
porażkami (instrumental plural)
porażce (locative singular)
porażkach (locative plural)
porażko (singular vocative)
porażki (plural vocative)

Jego starania o stypendium zakończyły się porażką.

His efforts to obtain a scholarship ended with failure.

Po serii porażek zespół wywalczył zwycięstwo.

After a string of defeats the team scored a win.

Ten nowy projekt strony to zupełna porażka.

This new website design is a complete disaster.


Wójcik

From a diminutive of Wojciech, wójt (“chief officer of a group of a villages”), and wójcik (“greenish warbler”).


bomboniera

bombonierka (diminutive)
bomboniera (nominative singular)
bomboniery (nominative plural)
bomboniery (genitive singular)
bombonier (genitive plural)
bombonierze (dative singular)
bombonierom (dative plural)
bombonierę (accusative singular)
bomboniery (accusative plural)
bombonierą (instrumental singular)
bombonierami (instrumental plural)
bombonierze (locative singular)
bombonierach (locative plural)
bomboniero (singular vocative)
bomboniery (plural vocative)


bigamia

bigamia (nominative singular)
bigamii (genitive singular)
bigamii (dative singular)
bigamię (accusative singular)
bigamią (instrumental singular)
bigamii (locative singular)
bigamio (singular vocative)

From bi- + -gamia. First attested in 1702.

zarzut bigamii

dopuścić się bigamii/popełnić bigamię

oskarżyć kogoś o bigamię

skazać kogoś za bigamię

bigamy (having two wives at the same time)


wieprzowina

wieprzowina (nominative singular)
wieprzowiny (genitive singular)
wieprzowinie (dative singular)
wieprzowinę (accusative singular)
wieprzowiną (instrumental singular)
wieprzowinie (locative singular)
wieprzowino (singular vocative)


wołowina

wołowina (nominative singular)
wołowiny (genitive singular)
wołowinie (dative singular)
wołowinę (accusative singular)
wołowiną (instrumental singular)
wołowinie (locative singular)
wołowino (singular vocative)


cielęcina

cielęcina (nominative singular)
cielęciny (genitive singular)
cielęcinie (dative singular)
cielęcinę (accusative singular)
cielęciną (instrumental singular)
cielęcinie (locative singular)
cielęcino (singular vocative)


śruba

śrubka (diminutive)
śruba (nominative singular)
śruby (nominative plural)
śruby (genitive singular)
śrub (genitive plural)
śrubie (dative singular)
śrubom (dative plural)
śrubę (accusative singular)
śruby (accusative plural)
śrubą (instrumental singular)
śrubami (instrumental plural)
śrubie (locative singular)
śrubach (locative plural)
śrubo (singular vocative)
śruby (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)

Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw.

bor+

Meronyms: gwint, trzpień

boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water)


baranina

baraninka (diminutive)
baranina (nominative singular)
baraniny (genitive singular)
baraninie (dative singular)
baraninę (accusative singular)
baraniną (instrumental singular)
baraninie (locative singular)
baranino (singular vocative)

mutton (the flesh of sheep used as food)


jagnięcina

jagnięcina (nominative singular)
jagnięciny (genitive singular)
jagnięcinie (dative singular)
jagnięcinę (accusative singular)
jagnięciną (instrumental singular)
jagnięcinie (locative singular)
jagnięcino (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *agnętina. By surface analysis, jagnię + -ina.

kid meat (the flesh of a young goat used as food)


klasa

pl-noun

klasa f (related adjective klasowy, abbreviation kl.)

klasowy (adjective)
kl. (abbreviation)
klasa (nominative singular)
klasy (nominative plural)
klasy (genitive singular)
klas (genitive plural)
klasie (dative singular)
klasom (dative plural)
klasę (accusative singular)
klasy (accusative plural)
klasą (instrumental singular)
klasami (instrumental plural)
klasie (locative singular)
klasach (locative plural)
klaso (singular vocative)
klasy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: klasa

→ Masurian: klasa

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Klasse or French classe, ultimately from Latin classis. Sense 13 is a semantic loan from English class. First attested in 1688.

ref

Jan Damasceński (1688) Mateusz Ignacy Kuligowski, transl., Krolewic Indiyski w Polski stroy przybrany Albo Historya O Swiętym Jozaphacie … y o Swiętym Barlaamie …/ Od Swiętego Iana Damascena napisana, a z Græckiego ięzyka na Łaciński od Iakuba Billiusza … przetłumaczona; Teraz zaś Przez X. Matthevsza Ignacego Kvligowskiego … na wiersz Polski przełożona … (in Polish), page 199:
Tákże, ktorzy Boginią swą bydź wyznawáią Element Wodę, y ći w głupstwie podlegáią Swym błędowi: bo Wodá od Bogá stworzona Iest ludźiom ná pożytek, y w moc im zlecona, Po ktorey oni wierzchu w rozmáite czásy Wypráwuią okręty, y woienne klássy; Bywa też poszpeconą od nich, bo do wody Ludźie rożne miotáią y gnoie, y smrody; A gdy ią ogień zwárzy, odmiány nábywa; Y częstokroć własnego koloru pozbywa: Bo zmieszána z iáką krwią iest czerwona: z wody Stáią się tákże przez mroz kryształowe lody.

(countable) class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)

(countable, education) grade, form (level of primary and secondary education)

(countable) grade, form (students in such a level)

(countable) class, classroom (room, often in a school, where classes take place)

(countable) class (subject of study in art education at a specific level)

(countable, sociology) class (social grouping)

(uncountable) class (group of entities distinguished because of the quality or level assigned to them in relation to other objects of the same type)

(countable) class (degree in a closed hierarchy of objects of the same type)

(countable, taxonomy) class (rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank)

(countable, sports) class, grade, rank (type or level of sports competition)

(countable) class (category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation)

(uncountable) class (admirable behavior; elegance)

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(countable, object-oriented programming) class (set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set in terms of its common properties, functions, etc.)

(countable, set theory) class (collection of sets definable by a shared property)

(countable) class (degree of technical value of objects as assessed by experts)

(in the plural, playground games) hopscotch (child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground)

(in the plural, obsolete) wallball; suicide (game in which a ball is thrown against a wall with increasing difficulty)

(countable, obsolete) class; circle (group of people with shared interests)

(countable, obsolete or dialectal, chiefly in the plural)gymnasium, middle school

(obsolete) grade (mark received in school determining how well one performed at a task)


Stefania

pl-prop

Stefania f (male equivalent Stefan, diminutive Stefka)

Stefan (masculine)
Stefka (diminutive)
Stefania (nominative singular)
Stefanie (nominative plural)
Stefanii (genitive singular)
Stefanii (genitive plural)
Stefanij (archaic genitive plural)
Stefanii (dative singular)
Stefaniom (dative plural)
Stefanię (accusative singular)
Stefanie (accusative plural)
Stefanią (instrumental singular)
Stefaniami (instrumental plural)
Stefanii (locative singular)
Stefaniach (locative plural)
Stefanio (singular vocative)
Stefanie (plural vocative)

a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Stephanie


ospa wietrzna

ospa wietrzna (nominative singular)
ospy wietrznej (genitive singular)
ospie wietrznej (dative singular)
ospę wietrzną (accusative singular)
ospą wietrzną (instrumental singular)
ospie wietrznej (locative singular)
ospo wietrzna (singular vocative)

chicken pox, varicella (highly contagious airborne disease caused by initial infection with varicella zoster virus, typically causing a skin rash that forms small itchy blisters)


fronda

fronda (nominative singular)
frondy (nominative plural)
frondy (genitive singular)
frond (genitive plural)
frondzie (dative singular)
frondom (dative plural)
frondę (accusative singular)
frondy (accusative plural)
frondą (instrumental singular)
frondami (instrumental plural)
frondzie (locative singular)
frondach (locative plural)
frondo (singular vocative)
frondy (plural vocative)

(literary) revolt arising within an organization or against a state authority

(literary, politics) splinter group, splinter party


teleologia

pl-noun

teleologia f (related adjective teleologiczny)

teleologiczny (adjective)
teleologia (nominative singular)
teleologii (genitive singular)
teleologii (dative singular)
teleologię (accusative singular)
teleologią (instrumental singular)
teleologii (locative singular)
teleologio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English teleology, French téléologie, German Teleologie, ultimately from Ancient Greek τέλος (télos) + λόγος (lógos).

(philosophy) teleology (study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences)

(philosophy) teleology, finalism (movement of phenomena and processes in nature and society towards some goal)


klamka

klamka (nominative singular)
klamki (nominative plural)
klamki (genitive singular)
klamek (genitive plural)
klamce (dative singular)
klamkom (dative plural)
klamkę (accusative singular)
klamki (accusative plural)
klamką (instrumental singular)
klamkami (instrumental plural)
klamce (locative singular)
klamkach (locative plural)
klamko (singular vocative)
klamki (plural vocative)

From Middle High German klam, klame, klamme + -ka.


namiętność

namiętność (nominative singular)
namiętności (nominative plural)
namiętności (genitive singular)
namiętności (genitive plural)
namiętności (dative singular)
namiętnościom (dative plural)
namiętność (accusative singular)
namiętności (accusative plural)
namiętnością (instrumental singular)
namiętnościami (instrumental plural)
namiętności (locative singular)
namiętnościach (locative plural)
namiętności (singular vocative)
namiętności (plural vocative)


mądrość

mądrość (nominative singular)
mądrości (nominative plural)
mądrości (genitive singular)
mądrości (genitive plural)
mądrości (dative singular)
mądrościom (dative plural)
mądrość (accusative singular)
mądrości (accusative plural)
mądrością (instrumental singular)
mądrościami (instrumental plural)
mądrości (locative singular)
mądrościach (locative plural)
mądrości (singular vocative)
mądrości (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrostь. By surface analysis, mądry + -ość.


zabawka

zabaweczka (diminutive)
zabawka (nominative singular)
zabawki (nominative plural)
zabawki (genitive singular)
zabawek (genitive plural)
zabawce (dative singular)
zabawkom (dative plural)
zabawkę (accusative singular)
zabawki (accusative plural)
zabawką (instrumental singular)
zabawkami (instrumental plural)
zabawce (locative singular)
zabawkach (locative plural)
zabawko (singular vocative)
zabawki (plural vocative)


rzeźbiarka

pl-noun

rzeźbiarka f (male equivalent rzeźbiarz)

rzeźbiarz (masculine)
rzeźbiarka (nominative singular)
rzeźbiarki (nominative plural)
rzeźbiarki (genitive singular)
rzeźbiarek (genitive plural)
rzeźbiarce (dative singular)
rzeźbiarkom (dative plural)
rzeźbiarkę (accusative singular)
rzeźbiarki (accusative plural)
rzeźbiarką (instrumental singular)
rzeźbiarkami (instrumental plural)
rzeźbiarce (locative singular)
rzeźbiarkach (locative plural)
rzeźbiarko (singular vocative)
rzeźbiarki (plural vocative)


karetka

karetka (nominative singular)
karetki (nominative plural)
karetki (genitive singular)
karetek (genitive plural)
karetce (dative singular)
karetkom (dative plural)
karetkę (accusative singular)
karetki (accusative plural)
karetką (instrumental singular)
karetkami (instrumental plural)
karetce (locative singular)
karetkach (locative plural)
karetko (singular vocative)
karetki (plural vocative)

From kareta + -ka. Originally referred to a horse carriage that would later be used for transporting the injured.


nerka

nerka f (diminutive nereczka, augmentative nera)

nereczka (diminutive)
nera (augmentative)
nerka (nominative singular)
nerki (nominative plural)
nerki (genitive singular)
nerek (genitive plural)
nerce (dative singular)
nerkom (dative plural)
nerkę (accusative singular)
nerki (accusative plural)
nerką (instrumental singular)
nerkami (instrumental plural)
nerce (locative singular)
nerkach (locative plural)
nerko (singular vocative)
nerki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ны́рка (nýrka)

→ Ukrainian: ни́рка (nýrka)

kidney (organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine)

kidney dish, emesis basin (shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste)

fanny pack, bum bag (small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips)


nerka

nerka (nominative singular)
nerki (nominative plural)
nerki (genitive singular)
nerek (genitive plural)
nerce (dative singular)
nerkom (dative plural)
nerkę (accusative singular)
nerki (accusative plural)
nerką (instrumental singular)
nerkami (instrumental plural)
nerce (locative singular)
nerkach (locative plural)
nerko (singular vocative)
nerki (plural vocative)

Oncorhynchus nerka
Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual

sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)


Algieria

Algieria (nominative singular)
Algierii (genitive singular)
Algierii (dative singular)
Algierię (accusative singular)
Algierią (instrumental singular)
Algierii (locative singular)
Algierio (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”).

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


rzeźba

rzeźba (nominative singular)
rzeźby (nominative plural)
rzeźby (genitive singular)
rzeźb (genitive plural)
rzeźbie (dative singular)
rzeźbom (dative plural)
rzeźbę (accusative singular)
rzeźby (accusative plural)
rzeźbą (instrumental singular)
rzeźbami (instrumental plural)
rzeźbie (locative singular)
rzeźbach (locative plural)
rzeźbo (singular vocative)
rzeźby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rězьba. By surface analysis, rzezać + -ba.

sculpture (a work of art created by sculpting)


Arabia Saudyjska

Arabia Saudyjska (nominative singular)
Arabie Saudyjskie (nominative plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (genitive singular)
Arabii (genitive plural)
Arabij  Saudyjskich (archaic genitive plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (dative singular)
Arabiom Saudyjskim (dative plural)
Arabię Saudyjską (accusative singular)
Arabie Saudyjskie (accusative plural)
Arabią Saudyjską (instrumental singular)
Arabiami Saudyjskimi (instrumental plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (locative singular)
Arabiach Saudyjskich (locative plural)
Arabio Saudyjska (singular vocative)
Arabie Saudyjskie (plural vocative)

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Antigua i Barbuda

Antigua i Barbuda (nominative singular)
Antigui i Barbudy (genitive singular)
Antigui i Barbudzie (dative singular)
Antiguę i Barbudę (accusative singular)
Antiguą i Barbudą (instrumental singular)
Antigui i Barbudzie (locative singular)
Antiguo i Barbudo (singular vocative)

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


równość

równość (nominative singular)
równości (nominative plural)
równości (genitive singular)
równości (genitive plural)
równości (dative singular)
równościom (dative plural)
równość (accusative singular)
równości (accusative plural)
równością (instrumental singular)
równościami (instrumental plural)
równości (locative singular)
równościach (locative plural)
równości (singular vocative)
równości (plural vocative)


laska

pl-noun

laska f (diminutive laseczka, augmentative lacha or laga)

laseczka (diminutive)
lacha (augmentative)
laga (augmentative)
laska (nominative singular)
laski (nominative plural)
laski (genitive singular)
lasek (genitive plural)
lasce (dative singular)
laskom (dative plural)
laskę (accusative singular)
laski (accusative plural)
laską (instrumental singular)
laskami (instrumental plural)
lasce (locative singular)
laskach (locative plural)
lasko (singular vocative)
laski (plural vocative)

rod, stick (of cinnamon, vanilla, dynamite etc.)


laska

laska f (diminutive laseczka, augmentative lachon)

laseczka (diminutive)
lachon (augmentative)
laska (nominative singular)
laski (nominative plural)
laski (genitive singular)
lasek (genitive plural)
lasce (dative singular)
laskom (dative plural)
laskę (accusative singular)
laski (accusative plural)
laską (instrumental singular)
laskami (instrumental plural)
lasce (locative singular)
laskach (locative plural)
lasko (singular vocative)
laski (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Czech láska. If so, then a doublet of łaska.


endorfina

endorfina (nominative singular)
endorfiny (nominative plural)
endorfiny (genitive singular)
endorfin (genitive plural)
endorfinie (dative singular)
endorfinom (dative plural)
endorfinę (accusative singular)
endorfiny (accusative plural)
endorfiną (instrumental singular)
endorfinami (instrumental plural)
endorfinie (locative singular)
endorfinach (locative plural)
endorfino (singular vocative)
endorfiny (plural vocative)


rywalizacja

rywalizacja (nominative singular)
rywalizacje (nominative plural)
rywalizacji (genitive singular)
rywalizacji (genitive plural)
rywalizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
rywalizacji (dative singular)
rywalizacjom (dative plural)
rywalizację (accusative singular)
rywalizacje (accusative plural)
rywalizacją (instrumental singular)
rywalizacjami (instrumental plural)
rywalizacji (locative singular)
rywalizacjach (locative plural)
rywalizacjo (singular vocative)
rywalizacje (plural vocative)

rivalry, competition (the action of competing)


odległość

odległość f (related adjective odległościowy)

odległościowy (adjective)
odległość (nominative singular)
odległości (nominative plural)
odległości (genitive singular)
odległości (genitive plural)
odległości (dative singular)
odległościom (dative plural)
odległość (accusative singular)
odległości (accusative plural)
odległością (instrumental singular)
odległościami (instrumental plural)
odległości (locative singular)
odległościach (locative plural)
odległości (singular vocative)
odległości (plural vocative)

/ɔdˈlɛɡ.wɔɕt͡ɕ/

/ɔˈdlɛɡ.ɫɔɕt͡ɕ/

From odległy + -ość. First attested in 1570.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “odległość”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

distance (amount of space between two points) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

distance (amount of time between two events)

(music) distance (difference in pitch between two tones)


kradzież

kradzież (nominative singular)
kradzieże (nominative plural)
kradzieży (genitive singular)
kradzieży (genitive plural)
kradzieży (dative singular)
kradzieżom (dative plural)
kradzież (accusative singular)
kradzieże (accusative plural)
kradzieżą (instrumental singular)
kradzieżami (instrumental plural)
kradzieży (locative singular)
kradzieżach (locative plural)
kradzieży (singular vocative)
kradzieże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kradežь (“thievery”). By surface analysis, kraść + -eż. Cognate with Czech krádež and Ukrainian крадіж (kradiž).


szermierka

szermierka (nominative singular)
szermierki (genitive singular)
szermierce (dative singular)
szermierkę (accusative singular)
szermierką (instrumental singular)
szermierce (locative singular)
szermierko (singular vocative)


osada

osada (nominative singular)
osady (nominative plural)
osady (genitive singular)
osad (genitive plural)
osadzie (dative singular)
osadom (dative plural)
osadę (accusative singular)
osady (accusative plural)
osadą (instrumental singular)
osadami (instrumental plural)
osadzie (locative singular)
osadach (locative plural)
osado (singular vocative)
osady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)sada, analyzable as deverbal from osadzić. Doublet of obsada (“cast”).


pleśń

pleśń (nominative singular)
pleśni (genitive singular)
pleśni (dative singular)
pleśń (accusative singular)
pleśnią (instrumental singular)
pleśni (locative singular)
pleśni (singular vocative)

mould (natural substance on organic material in the form of a furry growth of tiny fungi)


świnka morska

świnka morska (nominative singular)
świnki morskie (nominative plural)
świnki morskiej (genitive singular)
świnek morskich (genitive plural)
śwince morskiej (dative singular)
świnkom morskim (dative plural)
świnkę morską (accusative singular)
świnki morskie (accusative plural)
świnką morską (instrumental singular)
świnkami morskimi (instrumental plural)
śwince morskiej (locative singular)
świnkach morskich (locative plural)
świnko morska (singular vocative)
świnki morskie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: swinka mòrskô (calque)


pięta

piętka (diminutive)
pięta (nominative singular)
pięty (nominative plural)
pięty (genitive singular)
pięt (genitive plural)
pięcie (dative singular)
piętom (dative plural)
piętę (accusative singular)
pięty (accusative plural)
piętą (instrumental singular)
piętami (instrumental plural)
pięcie (locative singular)
piętach (locative plural)
pięto (singular vocative)
pięty (plural vocative)


Dominikana

Dominikana (nominative singular)
Dominikany (nominative plural)
Dominikany (genitive singular)
Dominikan (genitive plural)
Dominikanie (dative singular)
Dominikanom (dative plural)
Dominikanę (accusative singular)
Dominikany (accusative plural)
Dominikaną (instrumental singular)
Dominikanami (instrumental plural)
Dominikanie (locative singular)
Dominikanach (locative plural)
Dominikano (singular vocative)
Dominikany (plural vocative)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


licytacja

pl-noun

licytacja f (diminutive licytacyjka, related adjective licytacyjny)

licytacyjka (diminutive)
licytacyjny (adjective)
licytacja (nominative singular)
licytacje (nominative plural)
licytacji (genitive singular)
licytacji (genitive plural)
licytacyj (archaic genitive plural)
licytacji (dative singular)
licytacjom (dative plural)
licytację (accusative singular)
licytacje (accusative plural)
licytacją (instrumental singular)
licytacjami (instrumental plural)
licytacji (locative singular)
licytacjach (locative plural)
licytacjo (singular vocative)
licytacje (plural vocative)

auction (public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder)

(card games) bidding, auction (act of placing a bid)


Boliwia

Boliwia (nominative singular)
Boliwii (genitive singular)
Boliwii (dative singular)
Boliwię (accusative singular)
Boliwią (instrumental singular)
Boliwii (locative singular)
Boliwio (singular vocative)


Czarnogóra

pl-prop

Czarnogóra f (related adjective czarnogórski)

czarnogórski (adjective)
Czarnogóra (nominative singular)
Czarnogóry (genitive singular)
Czarnogórze (dative singular)
Czarnogórę (accusative singular)
Czarnogórą (instrumental singular)
Czarnogórze (locative singular)
Czarnogóro (singular vocative)

From czarny + -o- + góra. Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora.

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Demokratyczna Republika Konga

Demokratyczna Republika Konga (nominative singular)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (nominative plural)
Demokratycznej Republiki Konga (genitive singular)
Demokratycznych Republik Konga (genitive plural)
Demokratycznej Republice Konga (dative singular)
Demokratycznym Republikom Konga (dative plural)
Demokratyczną Republikę Konga (accusative singular)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (accusative plural)
Demokratyczną Republiką Konga (instrumental singular)
Demokratycznymi Republikami Konga (instrumental plural)
Demokratycznej Republice Konga (locative singular)
Demokratycznych Republikach Konga (locative plural)
Demokratyczna Republiko Konga (singular vocative)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (plural vocative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


kareta

kareta (nominative singular)
karety (nominative plural)
karety (genitive singular)
karet (genitive plural)
karecie (dative singular)
karetom (dative plural)
karetę (accusative singular)
karety (accusative plural)
karetą (instrumental singular)
karetami (instrumental plural)
karecie (locative singular)
karetach (locative plural)
kareto (singular vocative)
karety (plural vocative)


bawełna

pl-noun

bawełna f (related adjective bawełniany)

bawełniany (adjective)
bawełna (nominative singular)
bawełny (genitive singular)
bawełnie (dative singular)
bawełnę (accusative singular)
bawełną (instrumental singular)
bawełnie (locative singular)
bawełno (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)

→ Kashubian: bawôłna


Birma

Birma (nominative singular)
Birmy (nominative plural)
Birmy (genitive singular)
Birm (genitive plural)
Birmie (dative singular)
Birmom (dative plural)
Birmę (accusative singular)
Birmy (accusative plural)
Birmą (instrumental singular)
Birmami (instrumental plural)
Birmie (locative singular)
Birmach (locative plural)
Birmo (singular vocative)
Birmy (plural vocative)


trójka

trójka f (diminutive trójeczka, augmentative trója)

trójeczka (diminutive)
trója (augmentative)
trójka (nominative singular)
trójki (nominative plural)
trójki (genitive singular)
trójek (genitive plural)
trójce (dative singular)
trójkom (dative plural)
trójkę (accusative singular)
trójki (accusative plural)
trójką (instrumental singular)
trójkami (instrumental plural)
trójce (locative singular)
trójkach (locative plural)
trójko (singular vocative)
trójki (plural vocative)

three (a set or group with three elements)

(metonymically) something assigned the number three: bus line, road, candidate on a ballot, etc.


dwójka

dwójka f (diminutive dwójeczka, augmentative dwója)

dwójeczka (diminutive)
dwója (augmentative)
dwójka (nominative singular)
dwójki (nominative plural)
dwójki (genitive singular)
dwójek (genitive plural)
dwójce (dative singular)
dwójkom (dative plural)
dwójkę (accusative singular)
dwójki (accusative plural)
dwójką (instrumental singular)
dwójkami (instrumental plural)
dwójce (locative singular)
dwójkach (locative plural)
dwójko (singular vocative)
dwójki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъvojьka. By surface analysis, dwoje + -ka.

(metonymically) something assigned the number two: bus line, road, candidate on a ballot, etc.

(informal, euphemistic) number two, feces


trasa

trasa (nominative singular)
trasy (nominative plural)
trasy (genitive singular)
tras (genitive plural)
trasie (dative singular)
trasom (dative plural)
trasę (accusative singular)
trasy (accusative plural)
trasą (instrumental singular)
trasami (instrumental plural)
trasie (locative singular)
trasach (locative plural)
traso (singular vocative)
trasy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Trasse, from French trace.


Gwinea Bissau

Gwinea Bissau (nominative singular)
Gwinei Bissau (genitive singular)
Gwinei Bissau (dative singular)
Gwineę Bissau (accusative singular)
Gwineą Bissau (instrumental singular)
Gwinei Bissau (locative singular)
Gwineo Bissau (singular vocative)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


Gwatemala

Gwatemala (nominative singular)
Gwatemali (genitive singular)
Gwatemali (dative singular)
Gwatemalę (accusative singular)
Gwatemalą (instrumental singular)
Gwatemali (locative singular)
Gwatemalo (singular vocative)

Guatemala (a country in Central America)

Guatemala City (the capital of Guatemala)


Gwinea

Gwinea (nominative singular)
Gwinei (genitive singular)
Gwinei (dative singular)
Gwineę (accusative singular)
Gwineą (instrumental singular)
Gwinei (locative singular)
Gwineo (singular vocative)


Gruzja

Gruzja (nominative singular)
Gruzje (nominative plural)
Gruzji (genitive singular)
Gruzji (genitive plural)
Gruzyj (archaic genitive plural)
Gruzji (dative singular)
Gruzjom (dative plural)
Gruzję (accusative singular)
Gruzje (accusative plural)
Gruzją (instrumental singular)
Gruzjami (instrumental plural)
Gruzji (locative singular)
Gruzjach (locative plural)
Gruzjo (singular vocative)
Gruzje (plural vocative)

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


fosa

fosa (nominative singular)
fosy (nominative plural)
fosy (genitive singular)
fos (genitive plural)
fosie (dative singular)
fosom (dative plural)
fosę (accusative singular)
fosy (accusative plural)
fosą (instrumental singular)
fosami (instrumental plural)
fosie (locative singular)
fosach (locative plural)
foso (singular vocative)
fosy (plural vocative)

moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)


Kambodża

Kambodża (nominative singular)
Kambodży (genitive singular)
Kambodży (dative singular)
Kambodżę (accusative singular)
Kambodżą (instrumental singular)
Kambodży (locative singular)
Kambodżo (singular vocative)


Korea Północna

Korea Północna (nominative singular)
Korei Północnej (genitive singular)
Korei Północnej (dative singular)
Koreę Północną (accusative singular)
Koreą Północną (instrumental singular)
Korei Północnej (locative singular)
Koreo Północna (singular vocative)


Korea Południowa

Korea Południowa (nominative singular)
Korei Południowej (genitive singular)
Korei Południowej (dative singular)
Koreę Południową (accusative singular)
Koreą Południową (instrumental singular)
Korei Południowej (locative singular)
Koreo Południowa (singular vocative)


Czechosłowacja

Czechosłowacja (nominative singular)
Czechosłowacji (genitive singular)
Czechosłowacji (dative singular)
Czechosłowację (accusative singular)
Czechosłowacją (instrumental singular)
Czechosłowacji (locative singular)
Czechosłowacjo (singular vocative)

(historical) Czechoslovakia (a former country in Central Europe (1918–1992), now split into the countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia)


semiologia

semiologia (nominative singular)
semiologii (genitive singular)
semiologii (dative singular)
semiologię (accusative singular)
semiologią (instrumental singular)
semiologii (locative singular)
semiologio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin semaeologia, from Ancient Greek σημεῖον (sēmeîon, “sign”) + -logia (“-logy”).

lbor

(linguistics, semiotics) semiology (study of signs)


poezja

pl-noun

poezja f (diminutive poezyjka, related adjective poezyjny)

poezyjka (diminutive)
poezyjny (adjective)
poezja (nominative singular)
poezji (genitive singular)
poezji (dative singular)
poezję (accusative singular)
poezją (instrumental singular)
poezji (locative singular)
poezjo (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: поэ́зия (poézija), поэ́зія (poézija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: поэзия (poéziä)

Borrowed from French poésie, from Middle French poesie, from Late Latin poēsia, from Latin poēsis, from Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis).


lura

lurka (diminutive)
lura (nominative singular)
lury (nominative plural)
lury (genitive singular)
lur (genitive plural)
lurze (dative singular)
lurom (dative plural)
lurę (accusative singular)
lury (accusative plural)
lurą (instrumental singular)
lurami (instrumental plural)
lurze (locative singular)
lurach (locative plural)
luro (singular vocative)
lury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Lure, from Middle High German lūre, from Latin lōra/lōrea.

(colloquial, derogatory) weak drink (especially coffee or tea); dishwater


Sodoma

sodomski (adjective)
Sodoma (nominative singular)
Sodomy (genitive singular)
Sodomie (dative singular)
Sodomę (accusative singular)
Sodomą (instrumental singular)
Sodomie (locative singular)
Sodomo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sodoma. Doublet of Sedom.

(biblical, Qur'an) Sodom (ancient Biblical city in Canaan, destroyed due to its sinfulness)


kałuża

kałużka (diminutive)
kałuża (nominative singular)
kałuże (nominative plural)
kałuży (genitive singular)
kałuż (genitive plural)
kałuży (dative singular)
kałużom (dative plural)
kałużę (accusative singular)
kałuże (accusative plural)
kałużą (instrumental singular)
kałużami (instrumental plural)
kałuży (locative singular)
kałużach (locative plural)
kałużo (singular vocative)
kałuże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluža. Compare Belarusian калю́жа (kaljúža), Czech kaluž, Serbo-Croatian kaljuža, Slovak kaluž, Slovene kaluža, Ukrainian калю́жа (kaljúža), Yiddish קאַלוזשע (kaluzhe).

kałuża krwi


Papua-Nowa Gwinea

Papua-Nowa Gwinea (nominative singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (genitive singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (dative singular)
Papuę-Nową Gwineę (accusative singular)
Papuą-Nową Gwineą (instrumental singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (locative singular)
Papuo-Nowa Gwineo (singular vocative)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Republika Zielonego Przylądka

Republika Zielonego Przylądka (nominative singular)
Republiki Zielonego Przylądka (genitive singular)
Republice Zielonego Przylądka (dative singular)
Republikę Zielonego Przylądka (accusative singular)
Republiką Zielonego Przylądka (instrumental singular)
Republice Zielonego Przylądka (locative singular)
Republiko Zielonego Przylądka (singular vocative)

Literally, “Republic of the Green Cape”.

Republic of Cape Verde
Republic of Cape Verde#English

Republic of Cape Verde, Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


salamandra

salamandra (nominative singular)
salamandry (nominative plural)
salamandry (genitive singular)
salamander (genitive plural)
salamandrze (dative singular)
salamandrom (dative plural)
salamandrę (accusative singular)
salamandry (accusative plural)
salamandrą (instrumental singular)
salamandrami (instrumental plural)
salamandrze (locative singular)
salamandrach (locative plural)
salamandro (singular vocative)
salamandry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin salamandra.


kibitka

kibitka (nominative singular)
kibitki (nominative plural)
kibitki (genitive singular)
kibitek (genitive plural)
kibitce (dative singular)
kibitkom (dative plural)
kibitkę (accusative singular)
kibitki (accusative plural)
kibitką (instrumental singular)
kibitkami (instrumental plural)
kibitce (locative singular)
kibitkach (locative plural)
kibitko (singular vocative)
kibitki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian киби́тка (kibítka).

bor+

(historical) kibitka (carriage or sleigh)


oligarchia

oligarchia (nominative singular)
oligarchie (nominative plural)
oligarchii (genitive singular)
oligarchii (genitive plural)
oligarchij (archaic genitive plural)
oligarchii (dative singular)
oligarchiom (dative plural)
oligarchię (accusative singular)
oligarchie (accusative plural)
oligarchią (instrumental singular)
oligarchiami (instrumental plural)
oligarchii (locative singular)
oligarchiach (locative plural)
oligarchio (singular vocative)
oligarchie (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).


Turcja

turecki (adjective)
Turcja (nominative singular)
Turcji (genitive singular)
Turcji (dative singular)
Turcję (accusative singular)
Turcją (instrumental singular)
Turcji (locative singular)
Turcjo (singular vocative)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia)


Czeczenia

Czeczenia (nominative singular)
Czeczenii (genitive singular)
Czeczenii (dative singular)
Czeczenię (accusative singular)
Czeczenią (instrumental singular)
Czeczenii (locative singular)
Czeczenio (singular vocative)

/t͡ʂɛˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲa/

Borrowed from Russian Чечня́ (Čečnjá, “place of the Chechens”), from Kabardian.

Chechnya (a republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia; capital: Grozny)


Tunezja

Tunezja (nominative singular)
Tunezji (genitive singular)
Tunezji (dative singular)
Tunezję (accusative singular)
Tunezją (instrumental singular)
Tunezji (locative singular)
Tunezjo (singular vocative)


Wenezuela

Wenezuela (nominative singular)
Wenezueli (genitive singular)
Wenezueli (dative singular)
Wenezuelę (accusative singular)
Wenezuelą (instrumental singular)
Wenezueli (locative singular)
Wenezuelo (singular vocative)


Persja

Persja (nominative singular)
Persji (genitive singular)
Persji (dative singular)
Persję (accusative singular)
Persją (instrumental singular)
Persji (locative singular)
Persjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Persia, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).

Persia (the former name of Iran, a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Jugosławia

Jugosławia (nominative singular)
Jugosławii (genitive singular)
Jugosławii (dative singular)
Jugosławię (accusative singular)
Jugosławią (instrumental singular)
Jugosławii (locative singular)
Jugosławio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija.

(historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Europe)


elektronika

elektronika (nominative singular)
elektroniki (genitive singular)
elektronice (dative singular)
elektronikę (accusative singular)
elektroniką (instrumental singular)
elektronice (locative singular)
elektroniko (singular vocative)


smalta

smalta (nominative singular)
smalty (genitive singular)
smalcie (dative singular)
smaltę (accusative singular)
smaltą (instrumental singular)
smalcie (locative singular)
smalto (singular vocative)

smalt, cobalt glass (deep blue pigment made from powdered glass mixed with cobalt oxide)


Gdynia

gdyński (adjective)
Gdynia (nominative singular)
Gdyni (genitive singular)
Gdyni (dative singular)
Gdynię (accusative singular)
Gdynią (instrumental singular)
Gdyni (locative singular)
Gdynio (singular vocative)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gdynia (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Częstochowa

Częstochowa (nominative singular)
Częstochowy (genitive singular)
Częstochowie (dative singular)
Częstochowę (accusative singular)
Częstochową (instrumental singular)
Częstochowie (locative singular)
Częstochowo (singular vocative)

From the given name Częstoch m + -owa f (adjectival suffix).


szybkość

szybkość (nominative singular)
szybkości (nominative plural)
szybkości (genitive singular)
szybkości (genitive plural)
szybkości (dative singular)
szybkościom (dative plural)
szybkość (accusative singular)
szybkości (accusative plural)
szybkością (instrumental singular)
szybkościami (instrumental plural)
szybkości (locative singular)
szybkościach (locative plural)
szybkości (singular vocative)
szybkości (plural vocative)

/ˈʂɨp.kɔɕt͡ɕ/


Bielsko-Biała

pl-prop

Bielsko-Biała n or f (related adjective bielski or bielsko-bialski)

bielski (adjective)
bielsko-bialski (adjective)
Bielsko-Biała (nominative singular)
Bielska-Białej (genitive singular)
Bielsku-Białej (dative singular)
Bielsko-Białą (accusative singular)
Bielskiem-Białą (instrumental singular)
Bielsku-Białej (locative singular)
Bielsko-Biała (singular vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bielsko-Biała (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz (nominative singular)
Bydgoszczy (genitive singular)
Bydgoszczy (dative singular)
Bydgoszcz (accusative singular)
Bydgoszczą (instrumental singular)
Bydgoszczy (locative singular)
Bydgoszczy (singular vocative)

/ˈbɨd.ɡɔʂt͡ʂ/

Originally possessive adjective, from name *Byd(i)gostь + *-jь, a lengthened variant of Proto-Slavic *Bъdigostь, from the imperative form of *bъděti (“to be awake”) + *gostь (“guest”).

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Bydgoszcz (the capital city of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


prokurator

Learned borrowing from Latin procurator.


sędzia

pl-noun

sędzia m pers or f (female equivalent sędzina, related adjective sędziowski)

sędzina (feminine)
sędziowski (adjective)
sędzia (nominative singular)
sędziowie (nominative plural)
sędzie (derogatory nominative plural)
sędziego (genitive singular)
sędzi (genitive singular)
sędziów (genitive plural)
sędziemu (dative singular)
sędzi (dative singular)
sędziom (dative plural)
sędziego (accusative singular)
sędzię (accusative singular)
sędziów (accusative plural)
sędzią (instrumental singular)
sędziami (instrumental plural)
sędzim (locative singular)
sędzi (locative singular)
sędziach (locative plural)
sędzio (singular vocative)
sędziowie (plural vocative)
sędzia (nominative singular)
sędzie (nominative plural)
sędzi (genitive singular)
sędzi (genitive plural)
sędzi (dative singular)
sędziom (dative plural)
sędzię (accusative singular)
sędzie (accusative plural)
sędzią (instrumental singular)
sędziami (instrumental plural)
sędzi (locative singular)
sędziach (locative plural)
sędzio (singular vocative)
sędzie (plural vocative)

judge, justice (public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments)

(sports) judge, referee, umpire (official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game)

judge (person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question)

judge (person who evaluates something or forms an opinion)


halka

haleczka (diminutive)
halka (nominative singular)
halki (nominative plural)
halki (genitive singular)
halek (genitive plural)
halce (dative singular)
halkom (dative plural)
halkę (accusative singular)
halki (accusative plural)
halką (instrumental singular)
halkami (instrumental plural)
halce (locative singular)
halkach (locative plural)
halko (singular vocative)
halki (plural vocative)

From dialectal chalka, from chała, from Proto-Slavic *xala.


żarówka

żaróweczka (diminutive)
żarówka (nominative singular)
żarówki (nominative plural)
żarówki (genitive singular)
żarówek (genitive plural)
żarówce (dative singular)
żarówkom (dative plural)
żarówkę (accusative singular)
żarówki (accusative plural)
żarówką (instrumental singular)
żarówkami (instrumental plural)
żarówce (locative singular)
żarówkach (locative plural)
żarówko (singular vocative)
żarówki (plural vocative)

From żar + -ówka, shortened from lampa żarowa.


czaszka

czacha (augmentative)
czaszka (nominative singular)
czaszki (nominative plural)
czaszki (genitive singular)
czaszek (genitive plural)
czaszce (dative singular)
czaszkom (dative plural)
czaszkę (accusative singular)
czaszki (accusative plural)
czaszką (instrumental singular)
czaszkami (instrumental plural)
czaszce (locative singular)
czaszkach (locative plural)
czaszko (singular vocative)
czaszki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čašьka. By surface analysis, czasza + -ka


tarcza

tarcza (nominative singular)
tarcze (nominative plural)
tarczy (genitive singular)
tarcz (genitive plural)
tarczy (dative singular)
tarczom (dative plural)
tarczę (accusative singular)
tarcze (accusative plural)
tarczą (instrumental singular)
tarczami (instrumental plural)
tarczy (locative singular)
tarczach (locative plural)
tarczo (singular vocative)
tarcze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tarcza, from Middle High German tartsche, from Old French targe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge, rim”). Displaced Old Polish paweza and szczyt.


staja

staja (nominative singular)
staje (nominative plural)
stai (genitive singular)
stai (genitive plural)
stai (dative singular)
stajom (dative plural)
staję (accusative singular)
staje (accusative plural)
stają (instrumental singular)
stajami (instrumental plural)
stai (locative singular)
stajach (locative plural)
stajo (singular vocative)
staje (plural vocative)


Ruda Śląska

Ruda Śląska (nominative singular)
Rudy Śląskiej (genitive singular)
Rudzie Śląskiej (dative singular)
Rudę Śląską (accusative singular)
Rudą Śląską (instrumental singular)
Rudzie Śląskiej (locative singular)
Rudo Śląska (singular vocative)


Dąbrowa Górnicza

Dąbrowa Górnicza (nominative singular)
Dąbrowy Górniczej (genitive singular)
Dąbrowie Górniczej (dative singular)
Dąbrowę Górniczą (accusative singular)
Dąbrową Górniczą (instrumental singular)
Dąbrowie Górniczej (locative singular)
Dąbrowo Górnicza (singular vocative)

Dąbrowa Górnicza
Dąbrowa Górnicza#English

Dąbrowa Górnicza (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Zielona Góra

pl-prop

Zielona Góra f (related adjective zielonogórski)

zielonogórski (adjective)
Zielona Góra (nominative singular)
Zielonej Góry (genitive singular)
Zielonej Górze (dative singular)
Zieloną Górę (accusative singular)
Zieloną Górą (instrumental singular)
Zielonej Górze (locative singular)
Zielona Góro (singular vocative)

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Zielona Góra (the capital city of the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Zielona Góra (a village in the Gmina of Andrespol, Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Zielona Góra (a village in the Gmina of Lubichowo, Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Zielona Góra (a village in the Gmina of Wyrzysk, Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Zielona Góra (a district of Olsztyn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


filipika

filipika (nominative singular)
filipiki (nominative plural)
filipiki (genitive singular)
filipik (genitive plural)
filipice (dative singular)
filipikom (dative plural)
filipikę (accusative singular)
filipiki (accusative plural)
filipiką (instrumental singular)
filipikami (instrumental plural)
filipice (locative singular)
filipikach (locative plural)
filipiko (singular vocative)
filipiki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English philippic, French philippique, German Philippika, ultimately from Latin philippicus, from Ancient Greek φιλιππικός (philippikós).

(literary) philippic (any tirade or declamation full of bitter condemnation)

(Ancient Greece, historical) philippic (any of the discourses of Demosthenes against Philip II of Macedon, defending the liberty of Athens)


marycha

marycha (nominative singular)
marychy (genitive singular)
marysze (dative singular)
marychę (accusative singular)
marychą (instrumental singular)
marysze (locative singular)
marycho (singular vocative)


krucjata

krucjata (nominative singular)
krucjaty (nominative plural)
krucjaty (genitive singular)
krucjat (genitive plural)
krucjacie (dative singular)
krucjatom (dative plural)
krucjatę (accusative singular)
krucjaty (accusative plural)
krucjatą (instrumental singular)
krucjatami (instrumental plural)
krucjacie (locative singular)
krucjatach (locative plural)
krucjato (singular vocative)
krucjaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cruciāta.

lbor

(historical, Roman Catholicism) crusade (military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims)

crusade (any war instigated and blessed by the Church for alleged religious ends)

(figuratively) crusade (grand concerted effort toward some purportedly worthy cause)


pielucha

pieluszka (diminutive)
pielucha (nominative singular)
pieluchy (nominative plural)
pieluchy (genitive singular)
pieluch (genitive plural)
pielusze (dative singular)
pieluchom (dative plural)
pieluchę (accusative singular)
pieluchy (accusative plural)
pieluchą (instrumental singular)
pieluchami (instrumental plural)
pielusze (locative singular)
pieluchach (locative plural)
pielucho (singular vocative)
pieluchy (plural vocative)


wajcha

wajcha (nominative singular)
wajchy (nominative plural)
wajchy (genitive singular)
wajch (genitive plural)
wajsze (dative singular)
wajchom (dative plural)
wajchę (accusative singular)
wajchy (accusative plural)
wajchą (instrumental singular)
wajchami (instrumental plural)
wajsze (locative singular)
wajchach (locative plural)
wajcho (singular vocative)
wajchy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, mechanics) lever (rigid piece)

(colloquial, rail transport) railway switch, points


szprycha

szprycha (nominative singular)
szprychy (nominative plural)
szprychy (genitive singular)
szprych (genitive plural)
szprysze (dative singular)
szprychom (dative plural)
szprychę (accusative singular)
szprychy (accusative plural)
szprychą (instrumental singular)
szprychami (instrumental plural)
szprysze (locative singular)
szprychach (locative plural)
szprycho (singular vocative)
szprychy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Speiche, from Middle High German speiche, from Old High German speihha.


olcha

olcha (nominative singular)
olchy (nominative plural)
olchy (genitive singular)
olch (genitive plural)
olsze (dative singular)
olchom (dative plural)
olchę (accusative singular)
olchy (accusative plural)
olchą (instrumental singular)
olchami (instrumental plural)
olsze (locative singular)
olchach (locative plural)
olcho (singular vocative)
olchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éliseh₂, from *h₂élis-.


dźwignia

dźwignia (nominative singular)
dźwignie (nominative plural)
dźwigni (genitive singular)
dźwigni (genitive plural)
dźwigien (genitive plural)
dźwigni (dative singular)
dźwigniom (dative plural)
dźwignię (accusative singular)
dźwignie (accusative plural)
dźwignią (instrumental singular)
dźwigniami (instrumental plural)
dźwigni (locative singular)
dźwigniach (locative plural)
dźwignio (singular vocative)
dźwignie (plural vocative)

(finance) leverage (use of borrowed funds with a contractually determined return to increase the ability of a business to invest and earn an expected higher return, but usually at high risk)


pełnia

pełnia (nominative singular)
pełnie (nominative plural)
pełni (genitive singular)
pełni (genitive plural)
pełni (dative singular)
pełniom (dative plural)
pełnię (accusative singular)
pełnie (accusative plural)
pełnią (instrumental singular)
pełniami (instrumental plural)
pełni (locative singular)
pełniach (locative plural)
pełnio (singular vocative)
pełnie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pełnia. By surface analysis, pełny + -a. Compare Belarusian поўня (póŭnja), Kashubian pôłniô, Silesian połniŏ, Slovincian pôùnjo, Ukrainian по́вня (póvnja), Carpathian Rusyn повня (povnja).

fullness (state in which nothing is missing)

apex, apogee (highest degree or intensity)

Coordinate term: nów

full moon (phase of the moon when it is in opposition to the sun and its full disc is therefore visible)

Coordinate term: nów

full moon (moon when it is in opposition to the sun)

(obsolete) open water (wide, far off water as opposed to water by the shore)


blacha

blaszka (diminutive)
blacha (nominative singular)
blachy (nominative plural)
blachy (genitive singular)
blach (genitive plural)
blasze (dative singular)
blachom (dative plural)
blachę (accusative singular)
blachy (accusative plural)
blachą (instrumental singular)
blachami (instrumental plural)
blasze (locative singular)
blachach (locative plural)
blacho (singular vocative)
blachy (plural vocative)

→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)

→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)

Inherited from Old Polish blacha, from Middle High German blëch, from Proto-Germanic *bliką.

falista/karbowana blacha

aluminiowa blacha

ocynkowana blacha

blacha cynkowa

arkusz blachy

kawałek blachy

dach z blachy

ogrodzenie z blachy

wiata z blachy

wygiąć blachę

kryć/pokryć coś blachą

rozpalona blacha

blacha pieca

gotować coś na blasze

postawić coś na blasze

blacha do pieczenia

nasmarować/wysmarować blachę masłem/tłuszczem

to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat

piec na blasze

ułożyć coś na blasze

policyjna blacha

(colloquial, law enforcement) badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)

białe blachy

czarne blachy

nowe blachy

stare blachy

auto/pojazd/samochód na zagranicznych blachach


cecha

cecha (nominative singular)
cechy (nominative plural)
cechy (genitive singular)
cech (genitive plural)
cesze (dative singular)
cechom (dative plural)
cechę (accusative singular)
cechy (accusative plural)
cechą (instrumental singular)
cechami (instrumental plural)
cesze (locative singular)
cechach (locative plural)
cecho (singular vocative)
cechy (plural vocative)

table
Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“token, stamp”). Doublet of token (“security token”), a borrowing from English.

inh+

certification mark (sign left i.e. by a company on an object)

(philosophy) quality (inseperable part of something)

(cartography) mark (marking the location of a point above sea level on a map)

marker; stamp (hammer with a stamp on the head used for marking trees; any tool used for marking something)

(obsolete) character (traits assigned to a personality)

(obsolete) guild notice (sign that was used to send notice of the date of collection of the guild)


cecha

table
Inherited from Old Polish cecha (“cover”).


-logia

-logia (nominative singular)
-logii (genitive singular)
-logii (dative singular)
-logię (accusative singular)
-logią (instrumental singular)
-logii (locative singular)
-logio (singular vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía).

der+

radio + -logia → radiologia


matula

matula (nominative singular)
matule (nominative plural)
matuli (genitive singular)
matul (genitive plural)
matuli (dative singular)
matulom (dative plural)
matulę (accusative singular)
matule (accusative plural)
matulą (instrumental singular)
matulami (instrumental plural)
matuli (locative singular)
matulach (locative plural)
matulu (singular vocative)
matule (plural vocative)

(archaic, endearing) (US) mommy, (UK) mummy


metabola

metabola (nominative singular)
metaboli (genitive singular)
metaboli (dative singular)
metabolę (accusative singular)
metabolą (instrumental singular)
metaboli (locative singular)
metabolo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ).

lbor

(rhetoric) any rhetorical device that changes a statement

(narratology) a sudden change in character or plot


nirwana

nirwana (nominative singular)
nirwany (nominative plural)
nirwany (genitive singular)
nirwan (genitive plural)
nirwanie (dative singular)
nirwanom (dative plural)
nirwanę (accusative singular)
nirwany (accusative plural)
nirwaną (instrumental singular)
nirwanami (instrumental plural)
nirwanie (locative singular)
nirwanach (locative plural)
nirwano (singular vocative)
nirwany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).


Haumea

Haumea (nominative singular)
Haumei (genitive singular)
Haumei (dative singular)
Haumeę (accusative singular)
Haumeą (instrumental singular)
Haumei (locative singular)
Haumeo (singular vocative)

(Hawaiian mythology) Haumea (goddess of fertility and childbirth)

Haumea (dwarf planet with two known moons orbiting in the Kuiper belt, roughly one-third the mass of Pluto)


piątka

pl-noun

piątka f (diminutive piąteczka, augmentative piona)

piąteczka (diminutive)
piona (augmentative)
piątka (nominative singular)
piątki (nominative plural)
piątki (genitive singular)
piątek (genitive plural)
piątce (dative singular)
piątkom (dative plural)
piątkę (accusative singular)
piątki (accusative plural)
piątką (instrumental singular)
piątkami (instrumental plural)
piątce (locative singular)
piątkach (locative plural)
piątko (singular vocative)
piątki (plural vocative)

five (a set or group with five elements)

(metonymically) something assigned the number five: bus line, road, candidate on a ballot, etc.

(education) A (the letter grade assigned) [with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]

(colloquial, soccer) goal area (area of the pitch, extending six yards from the goal, from which a goal kick is taken)


Legnica

Legnica (nominative singular)
Legnicy (genitive singular)
Legnicy (dative singular)
Legnicę (accusative singular)
Legnicą (instrumental singular)
Legnicy (locative singular)
Legnico (singular vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Legnica (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Jelenia Góra

Jelenia Góra (nominative singular)
Jeleniej Góry (genitive singular)
Jeleniej Górze (dative singular)
Jelenią Górę (accusative singular)
Jelenią Górą (instrumental singular)
Jeleniej Górze (locative singular)
Jelenia Góro (singular vocative)

Literally, “Deer Mountain”. Calque of German Hirschberg.

Jelenia Góra (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


porzeczka

porzeczka f (related adjective porzeczkowy)

porzeczkowy (adjective)
porzeczka (nominative singular)
porzeczki (nominative plural)
porzeczki (genitive singular)
porzeczek (genitive plural)
porzeczce (dative singular)
porzeczkom (dative plural)
porzeczkę (accusative singular)
porzeczki (accusative plural)
porzeczką (instrumental singular)
porzeczkami (instrumental plural)
porzeczce (locative singular)
porzeczkach (locative plural)
porzeczko (singular vocative)
porzeczki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: парэ́чка (paréčka)

→ Ukrainian: порі́чка (poríčka)


morwa

morwa (nominative singular)
morwy (nominative plural)
morwy (genitive singular)
morw (genitive plural)
morwie (dative singular)
morwom (dative plural)
morwę (accusative singular)
morwy (accusative plural)
morwą (instrumental singular)
morwami (instrumental plural)
morwie (locative singular)
morwach (locative plural)
morwo (singular vocative)
morwy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).