ampla

ampla (nominative singular)
ample (nominative plural)
ampli (genitive singular)
ampli (genitive plural)
ampli (dative singular)
amplom (dative plural)
amplę (accusative singular)
ample (accusative plural)
amplą (instrumental singular)
amplami (instrumental plural)
ampli (locative singular)
amplach (locative plural)
amplo (singular vocative)
ample (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin ampulla. Doublet of ampuła. First attested in 1880.

Wiktor Gomulicki (1880) Illustrowany przewodnik po Warszawie : ozdobiony planem miasta, widokami piękniejszych gmachów i miejscowości, galeryą typów warszawskich i szkicami charakterystecznemi. Rok 1 (in Polish), page 99

uplight bowl pendant (ceiling lamp in the shape of a bowl pointing light in an upward direction)

uplight bowl pendant lampshade (lampshade of such a light)


lilia

lilijka (diminutive)
lilia (nominative singular)
lilie (nominative plural)
lilii (genitive singular)
lilii (genitive plural)
lilij (archaic genitive plural)
lilii (dative singular)
liliom (dative plural)
lilię (accusative singular)
lilie (accusative plural)
lilią (instrumental singular)
liliami (instrumental plural)
lilii (locative singular)
liliach (locative plural)
lilio (singular vocative)
lilie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German lilje, from Old High German lilja, from Latin līlium, from Ancient Greek λείριον (leírion). See there for more.

(heraldry) fleur-de-lis (heraldic charge)


receptura

recepturka (diminutive)
receptura (nominative singular)
receptury (nominative plural)
receptury (genitive singular)
receptur (genitive plural)
recepturze (dative singular)
recepturom (dative plural)
recepturę (accusative singular)
receptury (accusative plural)
recepturą (instrumental singular)
recepturami (instrumental plural)
recepturze (locative singular)
recepturach (locative plural)
recepturo (singular vocative)
receptury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rezeptur, from Latin receptūra.


recepta

recepta (nominative singular)
recepty (nominative plural)
recepty (genitive singular)
recept (genitive plural)
recepcie (dative singular)
receptom (dative plural)
receptę (accusative singular)
recepty (accusative plural)
receptą (instrumental singular)
receptami (instrumental plural)
recepcie (locative singular)
receptach (locative plural)
recepto (singular vocative)
recepty (plural vocative)

recipe, prescription (plan or procedure to obtain a given end result)


pociecha

pociecha (nominative singular)
pociechy (nominative plural)
pociechy (genitive singular)
pociech (genitive plural)
pociesze (dative singular)
pociechom (dative plural)
pociechę (accusative singular)
pociechy (accusative plural)
pociechą (instrumental singular)
pociechami (instrumental plural)
pociesze (locative singular)
pociechach (locative plural)
pociecho (singular vocative)
pociechy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potěxa. Compare Kashubian pòcecha, Czech potěcha, Slovak potecha, and Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian потіха (potixa).

cog

joy (source of happiness or cheerfulness)


gejsza

gejsza (nominative singular)
gejsze (nominative plural)
gejszy (genitive singular)
gejsz (genitive plural)
gejszy (dative singular)
gejszom (dative plural)
gejszę (accusative singular)
gejsze (accusative plural)
gejszą (instrumental singular)
gejszami (instrumental plural)
gejszy (locative singular)
gejszach (locative plural)
gejszo (singular vocative)
gejsze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese 芸者 (geisha), from Middle Chinese 藝 (ŋiᴇiᴴ) + 者 (t͡ɕia^X).


ojczyzna

pl-noun

ojczyzna f (related adjective ojczyźniany)

ojczyźniany (adjective)
ojczyzna (nominative singular)
ojczyzny (nominative plural)
ojczyzny (genitive singular)
ojczyzn (genitive plural)
ojczyźnie (dative singular)
ojczyznom (dative plural)
ojczyznę (accusative singular)
ojczyzny (accusative plural)
ojczyzną (instrumental singular)
ojczyznami (instrumental plural)
ojczyźnie (locative singular)
ojczyznach (locative plural)
ojczyzno (singular vocative)
ojczyzny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьči(z)na. By surface analysis, ojciec + -yzna. Compare Russian отчи́зна (otčízna).


miesiączka

miesiączka (nominative singular)
miesiączki (nominative plural)
miesiączki (genitive singular)
miesiączek (genitive plural)
miesiączce (dative singular)
miesiączkom (dative plural)
miesiączkę (accusative singular)
miesiączki (accusative plural)
miesiączką (instrumental singular)
miesiączkami (instrumental plural)
miesiączce (locative singular)
miesiączkach (locative plural)
miesiączko (singular vocative)
miesiączki (plural vocative)


sakra

sakra (nominative singular)
sakry (nominative plural)
sakry (genitive singular)
sakr (genitive plural)
sakrze (dative singular)
sakrom (dative plural)
sakrę (accusative singular)
sakry (accusative plural)
sakrą (instrumental singular)
sakrami (instrumental plural)
sakrze (locative singular)
sakrach (locative plural)
sakro (singular vocative)
sakry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sacre, from Latin sacrum. Doublet of sacrum.

(historical) consecration of a monarch at their coronation


arabeska

arabeska f (related adjective arabeskowy)

arabeskowy (adjective)
arabeska (nominative singular)
arabeski (nominative plural)
arabeski (genitive singular)
arabesek (genitive plural)
arabesce (dative singular)
arabeskom (dative plural)
arabeskę (accusative singular)
arabeski (accusative plural)
arabeską (instrumental singular)
arabeskami (instrumental plural)
arabesce (locative singular)
arabeskach (locative plural)
arabesko (singular vocative)
arabeski (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French arabesque, from Italian arabesco.

(architecture, art) arabesque (ornamental design used in Islamic Art)

(ballet) arabesque (dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched)

arabesque (literary genre typical of German Romanticism)

cake with one layer of poppy seed and another of cheese


plastyczność

plastyczność (nominative singular)
plastyczności (genitive singular)
plastyczności (dative singular)
plastyczność (accusative singular)
plastycznością (instrumental singular)
plastyczności (locative singular)
plastyczności (singular vocative)


kabała

kabała (nominative singular)
kabały (nominative plural)
kabały (genitive singular)
kabał (genitive plural)
kabale (dative singular)
kabałom (dative plural)
kabałę (accusative singular)
kabały (accusative plural)
kabałą (instrumental singular)
kabałami (instrumental plural)
kabale (locative singular)
kabałach (locative plural)
kabało (singular vocative)
kabały (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cabala, from Hebrew קַבָּלָה.

der

Hebrew קַבָּלָה


turkawka

turkawka (nominative singular)
turkawki (nominative plural)
turkawki (genitive singular)
turkawek (genitive plural)
turkawce (dative singular)
turkawkom (dative plural)
turkawkę (accusative singular)
turkawki (accusative plural)
turkawką (instrumental singular)
turkawkami (instrumental plural)
turkawce (locative singular)
turkawkach (locative plural)
turkawko (singular vocative)
turkawki (plural vocative)

Streptopelia turtur
Streptopelia turtur#Translingual

(dated) chatterbox (pleasant young woman or girl who talks to excess)


korozja

korozja (nominative singular)
korozje (nominative plural)
korozji (genitive singular)
korozji (genitive plural)
korozyj (archaic genitive plural)
korozji (dative singular)
korozjom (dative plural)
korozję (accusative singular)
korozje (accusative plural)
korozją (instrumental singular)
korozjami (instrumental plural)
korozji (locative singular)
korozjach (locative plural)
korozjo (singular vocative)
korozje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French corrosion, from Old French corrosion, from Late Latin corrōsiōnem, from Latin corrōsiō.

(chemistry) corrosion (erosion by chemical action)


technologia

technologia (nominative singular)
technologie (nominative plural)
technologii (genitive singular)
technologii (genitive plural)
technologij (archaic genitive plural)
technologii (dative singular)
technologiom (dative plural)
technologię (accusative singular)
technologie (accusative plural)
technologią (instrumental singular)
technologiami (instrumental plural)
technologii (locative singular)
technologiach (locative plural)
technologio (singular vocative)
technologie (plural vocative)

technique, method (method of achieving something or carrying something out)

(literary) technique (practical ability in some given field or practice)


apoteoza

apoteoza (nominative singular)
apoteozy (nominative plural)
apoteozy (genitive singular)
apoteoz (genitive plural)
apoteozie (dative singular)
apoteozom (dative plural)
apoteozę (accusative singular)
apoteozy (accusative plural)
apoteozą (instrumental singular)
apoteozami (instrumental plural)
apoteozie (locative singular)
apoteozach (locative plural)
apoteozo (singular vocative)
apoteozy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin apotheōsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποθέωσις (apothéōsis), from verb ἀποθεόω (apotheóō, “deify”) (factitive verb formed from θεός (theós, “God”) with intensive prefix ἀπο- (apo-)) + -σις (-sis, “forms noun of action”).

(often figurative) apotheosis, deification (the fact or action of becoming or making into a god)

apotheosis, (crediting someone or something with extraordinary power or status)


półkula

półkula (nominative singular)
półkule (nominative plural)
półkuli (genitive singular)
półkul (genitive plural)
półkuli (dative singular)
półkulom (dative plural)
półkulę (accusative singular)
półkule (accusative plural)
półkulą (instrumental singular)
półkulami (instrumental plural)
półkuli (locative singular)
półkulach (locative plural)
półkulo (singular vocative)
półkule (plural vocative)


flanka

flanka (nominative singular)
flanki (nominative plural)
flanki (genitive singular)
flank (genitive plural)
flanek (genitive plural)
flance (dative singular)
flankom (dative plural)
flankę (accusative singular)
flanki (accusative plural)
flanką (instrumental singular)
flankami (instrumental plural)
flance (locative singular)
flankach (locative plural)
flanko (singular vocative)
flanki (plural vocative)

(historical, military) flank (side of military formation)

(historical, military) flank (sides of a bastion perpendicular to the wall from which the bastion projects)


endemia

endemia (nominative singular)
endemii (genitive singular)
endemii (dative singular)
endemię (accusative singular)
endemią (instrumental singular)
endemii (locative singular)
endemio (singular vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek ἔνδημος (éndēmos).

der+

(epidemiology) endemia, endemic (disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities)


Estremadura

Estremadura (nominative singular)
Estremadury (genitive singular)
Estremadurze (dative singular)
Estremadurę (accusative singular)
Estremadurą (instrumental singular)
Estremadurze (locative singular)
Estremaduro (singular vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Extremadura (an autonomous community of Spain)


menopauza

menopauza (nominative singular)
menopauzy (nominative plural)
menopauzy (genitive singular)
menopauz (genitive plural)
menopauzie (dative singular)
menopauzom (dative plural)
menopauzę (accusative singular)
menopauzy (accusative plural)
menopauzą (instrumental singular)
menopauzami (instrumental plural)
menopauzie (locative singular)
menopauzach (locative plural)
menopauzo (singular vocative)
menopauzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ménopause, from Latin menopausis, from Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “month”) + παῦσις (paûsis, “pause”).


narkoza

narkoza (nominative singular)
narkozy (nominative plural)
narkozy (genitive singular)
narkoz (genitive plural)
narkozie (dative singular)
narkozom (dative plural)
narkozę (accusative singular)
narkozy (accusative plural)
narkozą (instrumental singular)
narkozami (instrumental plural)
narkozie (locative singular)
narkozach (locative plural)
narkozo (singular vocative)
narkozy (plural vocative)

(medicine) anaesthetic (substance for the reduced perception of pain)


przełęcz

pl-noun

przełęcz f (diminutive (rare) przełęczka or (dialectal) przełączka)

przełęczka (diminutive rare)
przełączka (dialectal diminutive)
przełęcz (nominative singular)
przełęcze (nominative plural)
przełęczy (genitive singular)
przełęczy (genitive plural)
przełęczy (dative singular)
przełęczom (dative plural)
przełęcz (accusative singular)
przełęcze (accusative plural)
przełęczą (instrumental singular)
przełęczami (instrumental plural)
przełęczy (locative singular)
przełęczach (locative plural)
przełęczy (singular vocative)
przełęcze (plural vocative)

Dialectal back-formation from przełęcze, a deverbal from Old Polish przełęczyć, from łączyć.


łapa

łapa f (diminutive łapka, augmentative łapsko)

łapka (diminutive)
łapsko (augmentative)
łapa (nominative singular)
łapy (nominative plural)
łapy (genitive singular)
łap (genitive plural)
łapie (dative singular)
łapom (dative plural)
łapę (accusative singular)
łapy (accusative plural)
łapą (instrumental singular)
łapami (instrumental plural)
łapie (locative singular)
łapach (locative plural)
łapo (singular vocative)
łapy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, mildly derogatory) hand (especially a big one)


agawa

agawa (nominative singular)
agawy (nominative plural)
agawy (genitive singular)
agaw (genitive plural)
agawie (dative singular)
agawom (dative plural)
agawę (accusative singular)
agawy (accusative plural)
agawą (instrumental singular)
agawami (instrumental plural)
agawie (locative singular)
agawach (locative plural)
agawo (singular vocative)
agawy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French agave, agavé. First attested in 1824.

agawa sizalowa

agawa amerykańska

agawa zakwitła

agawa kwitnie

agawa rośnie

wykonany z włókien agawy

uprawa agawy

liście agawy

gatunek agawy


adopcja

adopcja (nominative singular)
adopcje (nominative plural)
adopcji (genitive singular)
adopcji (genitive plural)
adopcyj (archaic genitive plural)
adopcji (dative singular)
adopcjom (dative plural)
adopcję (accusative singular)
adopcje (accusative plural)
adopcją (instrumental singular)
adopcjami (instrumental plural)
adopcji (locative singular)
adopcjach (locative plural)
adopcjo (singular vocative)
adopcje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adoptiō. First attested in 1676.

ref

“ADOPCJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)

(law) adoption (the state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child)


kima

kima (nominative singular)
kimy (nominative plural)
kimy (genitive singular)
kim (genitive plural)
kimie (dative singular)
kimom (dative plural)
kimę (accusative singular)
kimy (accusative plural)
kimą (instrumental singular)
kimami (instrumental plural)
kimie (locative singular)
kimach (locative plural)
kimo (singular vocative)
kimy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, chiefly in set phrases) nap, snore, shut-eye; sleep


kima

(obsolete, cooperage) groove carved in a plank in which the bottom or notch is mounted

(obsolete, basketmaking) protruding rim of a basket underneath a notch on which a basket rests


pustka

pustka (nominative singular)
pustki (nominative plural)
pustki (genitive singular)
pustek (genitive plural)
pustce (dative singular)
pustkom (dative plural)
pustkę (accusative singular)
pustki (accusative plural)
pustką (instrumental singular)
pustkami (instrumental plural)
pustce (locative singular)
pustkach (locative plural)
pustko (singular vocative)
pustki (plural vocative)


klinga

klinga (nominative singular)
klingi (nominative plural)
klingi (genitive singular)
kling (genitive plural)
klindze (dative singular)
klingom (dative plural)
klingę (accusative singular)
klingi (accusative plural)
klingą (instrumental singular)
klingami (instrumental plural)
klindze (locative singular)
klingach (locative plural)
klingo (singular vocative)
klingi (plural vocative)


skarpa

skarpa (nominative singular)
skarpy (nominative plural)
skarpy (genitive singular)
skarp (genitive plural)
skarpie (dative singular)
skarpom (dative plural)
skarpę (accusative singular)
skarpy (accusative plural)
skarpą (instrumental singular)
skarpami (instrumental plural)
skarpie (locative singular)
skarpach (locative plural)
skarpo (singular vocative)
skarpy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian scarpa, from Gothic skarpo, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.

scarp (in geotechnics: a steep wall of soil, formed naturally or artificially)


kanalizacja

kanalizacja (nominative singular)
kanalizacje (nominative plural)
kanalizacji (genitive singular)
kanalizacji (genitive plural)
kanalizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
kanalizacji (dative singular)
kanalizacjom (dative plural)
kanalizację (accusative singular)
kanalizacje (accusative plural)
kanalizacją (instrumental singular)
kanalizacjami (instrumental plural)
kanalizacji (locative singular)
kanalizacjach (locative plural)
kanalizacjo (singular vocative)
kanalizacje (plural vocative)


awangarda

awangarda (nominative singular)
awangardy (nominative plural)
awangardy (genitive singular)
awangard (genitive plural)
awangardzie (dative singular)
awangardom (dative plural)
awangardę (accusative singular)
awangardy (accusative plural)
awangardą (instrumental singular)
awangardami (instrumental plural)
awangardzie (locative singular)
awangardach (locative plural)
awangardo (singular vocative)
awangardy (plural vocative)

(art) avant-garde (group of people promoting new concepts)

(art) avant-garde (the general art movement)

avant-garde (something that appears before its time)

(military) vanguard, avant-garde (leading units of an army)


Málaga

Málaga (nominative singular)
Málagi (genitive singular)
Máladze (dative singular)
Málagę (accusative singular)
Málagą (instrumental singular)
Máladze (locative singular)
Málago (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Málaga.


torpeda

torpeda (nominative singular)
torpedy (nominative plural)
torpedy (genitive singular)
torped (genitive plural)
torpedzie (dative singular)
torpedom (dative plural)
torpedę (accusative singular)
torpedy (accusative plural)
torpedą (instrumental singular)
torpedami (instrumental plural)
torpedzie (locative singular)
torpedach (locative plural)
torpedo (singular vocative)
torpedy (plural vocative)


agrafka

agrafa (augmentative)
agrafka (nominative singular)
agrafki (nominative plural)
agrafki (genitive singular)
agrafek (genitive plural)
agrafce (dative singular)
agrafkom (dative plural)
agrafkę (accusative singular)
agrafki (accusative plural)
agrafką (instrumental singular)
agrafkami (instrumental plural)
agrafce (locative singular)
agrafkach (locative plural)
agrafko (singular vocative)
agrafki (plural vocative)

From agrafa + -ka. First attested in 1803.

zapięty agrafką

duża agrafka

wielka agrafka

przypinać/przypiąć agrafką

to pin/attach/strap/clip/tack with a safety pin

spinać/spiąć agrafką

to clip (something) together with a safety pin


rudera

ruderka (diminutive)
rudera (nominative singular)
rudery (nominative plural)
rudery (genitive singular)
ruder (genitive plural)
ruderze (dative singular)
ruderom (dative plural)
ruderę (accusative singular)
rudery (accusative plural)
ruderą (instrumental singular)
ruderami (instrumental plural)
ruderze (locative singular)
ruderach (locative plural)
rudero (singular vocative)
rudery (plural vocative)


pseudonauka

pseudonauka (nominative singular)
pseudonauki (genitive singular)
pseudonauce (dative singular)
pseudonaukę (accusative singular)
pseudonauką (instrumental singular)
pseudonauce (locative singular)
pseudonauko (singular vocative)


pseudohodowla

pseudohodowla (nominative singular)
pseudohodowle (nominative plural)
pseudohodowli (genitive singular)
pseudohodowli (genitive plural)
pseudohodowli (dative singular)
pseudohodowlom (dative plural)
pseudohodowlę (accusative singular)
pseudohodowle (accusative plural)
pseudohodowlą (instrumental singular)
pseudohodowlami (instrumental plural)
pseudohodowli (locative singular)
pseudohodowlach (locative plural)
pseudohodowlo (singular vocative)
pseudohodowle (plural vocative)


suspensa

suspensa (nominative singular)
suspensy (nominative plural)
suspensy (genitive singular)
suspens (genitive plural)
suspensie (dative singular)
suspensom (dative plural)
suspensę (accusative singular)
suspensy (accusative plural)
suspensą (instrumental singular)
suspensami (instrumental plural)
suspensie (locative singular)
suspensach (locative plural)
suspenso (singular vocative)
suspensy (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) suspension (censure or punishment by which a priest or cleric is deprived, entirely or partially, of the use of the right to order or to hold office, or of any benefice)

(dated, law) suspension, deferral, abeyance (act of suspending someone from office)

(dated, law) suspension (act of suspending the validity of a law or regulation)


adulteria

(Middle Polish) Alternative form of adulterium


jasnota

jasnotowy (adjective)
jasnota (nominative singular)
jasnoty (nominative plural)
jasnoty (genitive singular)
jasnot (genitive plural)
jasnocie (dative singular)
jasnotom (dative plural)
jasnotę (accusative singular)
jasnoty (accusative plural)
jasnotą (instrumental singular)
jasnotami (instrumental plural)
jasnocie (locative singular)
jasnotach (locative plural)
jasnoto (singular vocative)
jasnoty (plural vocative)

deadnettle, any of several plants of the genus Lamium


traszka

traszka (nominative singular)
traszki (nominative plural)
traszki (genitive singular)
traszek (genitive plural)
traszce (dative singular)
traszkom (dative plural)
traszkę (accusative singular)
traszki (accusative plural)
traszką (instrumental singular)
traszkami (instrumental plural)
traszce (locative singular)
traszkach (locative plural)
traszko (singular vocative)
traszki (plural vocative)

Perhaps from trach + -ka, from Middle High German trache, tracke, drache, dracke, from Old High German trahho, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō, from Latin dracō, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Doublet of Drakula.


jałówka

jałóweczka (diminutive)
jałówka (nominative singular)
jałówki (nominative plural)
jałówki (genitive singular)
jałówek (genitive plural)
jałówce (dative singular)
jałówkom (dative plural)
jałówkę (accusative singular)
jałówki (accusative plural)
jałówką (instrumental singular)
jałówkami (instrumental plural)
jałówce (locative singular)
jałówkach (locative plural)
jałówko (singular vocative)
jałówki (plural vocative)


kablówka

kablówka (nominative singular)
kablówki (nominative plural)
kablówki (genitive singular)
kablówek (genitive plural)
kablówce (dative singular)
kablówkom (dative plural)
kablówkę (accusative singular)
kablówki (accusative plural)
kablówką (instrumental singular)
kablówkami (instrumental plural)
kablówce (locative singular)
kablówkach (locative plural)
kablówko (singular vocative)
kablówki (plural vocative)


kozica

kozica (nominative singular)
kozice (nominative plural)
kozicy (genitive singular)
kozic (genitive plural)
kozicy (dative singular)
kozicom (dative plural)
kozicę (accusative singular)
kozice (accusative plural)
kozicą (instrumental singular)
kozicami (instrumental plural)
kozicy (locative singular)
kozicach (locative plural)
kozico (singular vocative)
kozice (plural vocative)

Rupicapra rupicapra
Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual


uczciwość

uczciwość (nominative singular)
uczciwości (genitive singular)
uczciwości (dative singular)
uczciwość (accusative singular)
uczciwością (instrumental singular)
uczciwości (locative singular)
uczciwości (singular vocative)

/ut͡ʂˈt͡ɕi.vɔɕt͡ɕ/


suriekcja

suriekcja (nominative singular)
suriekcje (nominative plural)
suriekcji (genitive singular)
suriekcji (genitive plural)
suriekcyj (archaic genitive plural)
suriekcji (dative singular)
suriekcjom (dative plural)
suriekcję (accusative singular)
suriekcje (accusative plural)
suriekcją (instrumental singular)
suriekcjami (instrumental plural)
suriekcji (locative singular)
suriekcjach (locative plural)
suriekcjo (singular vocative)
suriekcje (plural vocative)


bijekcja

bijekcja (nominative singular)
bijekcje (nominative plural)
bijekcji (genitive singular)
bijekcji (genitive plural)
bijekcyj (archaic genitive plural)
bijekcji (dative singular)
bijekcjom (dative plural)
bijekcję (accusative singular)
bijekcje (accusative plural)
bijekcją (instrumental singular)
bijekcjami (instrumental plural)
bijekcji (locative singular)
bijekcjach (locative plural)
bijekcjo (singular vocative)
bijekcje (plural vocative)


iniekcja

iniekcja (nominative singular)
iniekcje (nominative plural)
iniekcji (genitive singular)
iniekcji (genitive plural)
iniekcyj (archaic genitive plural)
iniekcji (dative singular)
iniekcjom (dative plural)
iniekcję (accusative singular)
iniekcje (accusative plural)
iniekcją (instrumental singular)
iniekcjami (instrumental plural)
iniekcji (locative singular)
iniekcjach (locative plural)
iniekcjo (singular vocative)
iniekcje (plural vocative)


miny

inflection of mina:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


woskowina

pl-noun

woskowina f (related adjective woskowinowy)

woskowinowy (adjective)
woskowina (nominative singular)
woskowiny (genitive singular)
woskowinie (dative singular)
woskowinę (accusative singular)
woskowiną (instrumental singular)
woskowinie (locative singular)
woskowino (singular vocative)

earwax (waxy substance secreted by the ear)

(beekeeping) wax (totality of bee combs that do not contain honey, intended for wax smelting or reuse in the hive)

(botany) wax (sticky substance that covers the surface of leaves, stems, and fruits of some plants)


wyprzedaż

wyprzedaż (nominative singular)
wyprzedaże (nominative plural)
wyprzedaży (genitive singular)
wyprzedaży (genitive plural)
wyprzedaży (dative singular)
wyprzedażom (dative plural)
wyprzedaż (accusative singular)
wyprzedaże (accusative plural)
wyprzedażą (instrumental singular)
wyprzedażami (instrumental plural)
wyprzedaży (locative singular)
wyprzedażach (locative plural)
wyprzedaży (singular vocative)
wyprzedaże (plural vocative)


stocznia

stocznia (nominative singular)
stocznie (nominative plural)
stoczni (genitive singular)
stoczni (genitive plural)
stoczni (dative singular)
stoczniom (dative plural)
stocznię (accusative singular)
stocznie (accusative plural)
stocznią (instrumental singular)
stoczniami (instrumental plural)
stoczni (locative singular)
stoczniach (locative plural)
stocznio (singular vocative)
stocznie (plural vocative)

Formed in the twentieth century from stoczyć (“to roll, to turn”) + -nia, since that is a main activity on shipyards.


sekretarka

sekretarka f (male equivalent sekretarz)

sekretarz (masculine)
sekretarka (nominative singular)
sekretarki (nominative plural)
sekretarki (genitive singular)
sekretarek (genitive plural)
sekretarce (dative singular)
sekretarkom (dative plural)
sekretarkę (accusative singular)
sekretarki (accusative plural)
sekretarką (instrumental singular)
sekretarkami (instrumental plural)
sekretarce (locative singular)
sekretarkach (locative plural)
sekretarko (singular vocative)
sekretarki (plural vocative)

From sekretarz + -ka. Sense #2 is a clipping of automatyczna sekretarka.

secretary (a woman keeping records and handling clerical work)


karafka

karafeczka (diminutive)
karafka (nominative singular)
karafki (nominative plural)
karafki (genitive singular)
karafek (genitive plural)
karafce (dative singular)
karafkom (dative plural)
karafkę (accusative singular)
karafki (accusative plural)
karafką (instrumental singular)
karafkami (instrumental plural)
karafce (locative singular)
karafkach (locative plural)
karafko (singular vocative)
karafki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English carafe, Italian caraffa, Spanish garrafa, ultimately from Arabic غَرَفَ (ḡarafa) + -ka.

carafe (bottle for serving wine, water, or beverages)


altaria

altaria (nominative singular)
altarie (nominative plural)
altarii (genitive singular)
altarii (genitive plural)
altaryj (archaic genitive plural)
altarii (dative singular)
altariom (dative plural)
altarię (accusative singular)
altarie (accusative plural)
altarią (instrumental singular)
altariami (instrumental plural)
altarii (locative singular)
altariach (locative plural)
altario (singular vocative)
altarie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin altāria. Doublet of ołtarz. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “altaryja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

ufundować altarię

(archaic, religion) altar fund, altar maintenance (collection of money for an altar)


arkada

pl-noun

arkada f (diminutive arkadka, related adjective arkadowy)

arkadka (diminutive)
arkadowy (adjective)
arkada (nominative singular)
arkady (nominative plural)
arkady (genitive singular)
arkad (genitive plural)
arkadzie (dative singular)
arkadom (dative plural)
arkadę (accusative singular)
arkady (accusative plural)
arkadą (instrumental singular)
arkadami (instrumental plural)
arkadzie (locative singular)
arkadach (locative plural)
arkado (singular vocative)
arkady (plural vocative)

(architecture) arcade (covered passage, usually with shops on both sides)


interpunkcja

interpunkcja (nominative singular)
interpunkcje (nominative plural)
interpunkcji (genitive singular)
interpunkcji (genitive plural)
interpunkcyj (archaic genitive plural)
interpunkcji (dative singular)
interpunkcjom (dative plural)
interpunkcję (accusative singular)
interpunkcje (accusative plural)
interpunkcją (instrumental singular)
interpunkcjami (instrumental plural)
interpunkcji (locative singular)
interpunkcjach (locative plural)
interpunkcjo (singular vocative)
interpunkcje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin interpūnctiō.

lbor

(linguistics) punctuation (the use of punctuation marks in text and the rules that govern it)


kwadryga

kwadryga (nominative singular)
kwadrygi (nominative plural)
kwadrygi (genitive singular)
kwadryg (genitive plural)
kwadrydze (dative singular)
kwadrygom (dative plural)
kwadrygę (accusative singular)
kwadrygi (accusative plural)
kwadrygą (instrumental singular)
kwadrygami (instrumental plural)
kwadrydze (locative singular)
kwadrygach (locative plural)
kwadrygo (singular vocative)
kwadrygi (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) quadriga (Roman racing chariot and team of four horses)


pielgrzymka

pielgrzymka (nominative singular)
pielgrzymki (nominative plural)
pielgrzymki (genitive singular)
pielgrzymek (genitive plural)
pielgrzymce (dative singular)
pielgrzymkom (dative plural)
pielgrzymkę (accusative singular)
pielgrzymki (accusative plural)
pielgrzymką (instrumental singular)
pielgrzymkami (instrumental plural)
pielgrzymce (locative singular)
pielgrzymkach (locative plural)
pielgrzymko (singular vocative)
pielgrzymki (plural vocative)


okolica

okolica (nominative singular)
okolice (nominative plural)
okolicy (genitive singular)
okolic (genitive plural)
okolicy (dative singular)
okolicom (dative plural)
okolicę (accusative singular)
okolice (accusative plural)
okolicą (instrumental singular)
okolicami (instrumental plural)
okolicy (locative singular)
okolicach (locative plural)
okolico (singular vocative)
okolice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolica. Compare Russian око́лица (okólica).


wada

wada (nominative singular)
wady (nominative plural)
wady (genitive singular)
wad (genitive plural)
wadzie (dative singular)
wadom (dative plural)
wadę (accusative singular)
wady (accusative plural)
wadą (instrumental singular)
wadami (instrumental plural)
wadzie (locative singular)
wadach (locative plural)
wado (singular vocative)
wady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vada. Analyzable as deverbal from wadzić.


solniczka

solniczka (nominative singular)
solniczki (nominative plural)
solniczki (genitive singular)
solniczek (genitive plural)
solniczce (dative singular)
solniczkom (dative plural)
solniczkę (accusative singular)
solniczki (accusative plural)
solniczką (instrumental singular)
solniczkami (instrumental plural)
solniczce (locative singular)
solniczkach (locative plural)
solniczko (singular vocative)
solniczki (plural vocative)


jadalnia

jadalnia (nominative singular)
jadalnie (nominative plural)
jadalni (genitive singular)
jadalni (genitive plural)
jadalni (dative singular)
jadalniom (dative plural)
jadalnię (accusative singular)
jadalnie (accusative plural)
jadalnią (instrumental singular)
jadalniami (instrumental plural)
jadalni (locative singular)
jadalniach (locative plural)
jadalnio (singular vocative)
jadalnie (plural vocative)

From jadać (“to eat, to dine”) + -alnia.


fatamorgana

fatamorgana (nominative singular)
fatamorgany (genitive singular)
fatamorganie (dative singular)
fatamorganę (accusative singular)
fatamorganą (instrumental singular)
fatamorganie (locative singular)
fatamorgano (singular vocative)

(optics) Fata Morgana (form of mirage caused by temperature inversion)


Gala

Gala (nominative singular)
Gale (nominative plural)
Gali (genitive singular)
Gal (genitive plural)
Gali (dative singular)
Galom (dative plural)
Galę (accusative singular)
Gale (accusative plural)
Galą (instrumental singular)
Galami (instrumental plural)
Gali (locative singular)
Galach (locative plural)
Galo (singular vocative)
Gale (plural vocative)


Galia

Galia (nominative singular)
Galii (genitive singular)
Galii (dative singular)
Galię (accusative singular)
Galią (instrumental singular)
Galii (locative singular)
Galio (singular vocative)


administratoria

administratoria (nominative singular)
administratorii (locative singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin administrātōrius. First attested in 1601–1764.

(Middle Polish) administration, administering


gilotyna

gilotynka (diminutive)
gilotyna (nominative singular)
gilotyny (nominative plural)
gilotyny (genitive singular)
gilotyn (genitive plural)
gilotynie (dative singular)
gilotynom (dative plural)
gilotynę (accusative singular)
gilotyny (accusative plural)
gilotyną (instrumental singular)
gilotynami (instrumental plural)
gilotynie (locative singular)
gilotynach (locative plural)
gilotyno (singular vocative)
gilotyny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French guillotine. Named after French politician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814).

named-after

(law) guillotine (machine used for capital punishment)


jętka

jętka (nominative singular)
jętki (nominative plural)
jętki (genitive singular)
jętek (genitive plural)
jętce (dative singular)
jętkom (dative plural)
jętkę (accusative singular)
jętki (accusative plural)
jętką (instrumental singular)
jętkami (instrumental plural)
jętce (locative singular)
jętkach (locative plural)
jętko (singular vocative)
jętki (plural vocative)

mayfly, insect of the order Ephemeroptera


mszyca

mszyca (nominative singular)
mszyce (nominative plural)
mszycy (genitive singular)
mszyc (genitive plural)
mszycy (dative singular)
mszycom (dative plural)
mszycę (accusative singular)
mszyce (accusative plural)
mszycą (instrumental singular)
mszycami (instrumental plural)
mszycy (locative singular)
mszycach (locative plural)
mszyco (singular vocative)
mszyce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъšica, diminutive of *muxa, *mъxa (“fly”). By surface analysis, mucha + -yca.


czeremcha

czeremcha (nominative singular)
czeremchy (nominative plural)
czeremchy (genitive singular)
czeremch (genitive plural)
czeremsze (dative singular)
czeremchom (dative plural)
czeremchę (accusative singular)
czeremchy (accusative plural)
czeremchą (instrumental singular)
czeremchami (instrumental plural)
czeremsze (locative singular)
czeremchach (locative plural)
czeremcho (singular vocative)
czeremchy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian чере́мха (čerémxa), from Proto-Slavic *čermъxa. Doublet of trzemcha and trzemucha.

bor+

Prunus subg. Padus
Wikispecies:Prunus subg. Padus

bird cherry (Prunus padus, formerly several species in Prunus subg. Padus)

bird cherry (fruit produced by members of the species)


ekliptyka

ekliptyka (nominative singular)
ekliptyki (genitive singular)
ekliptyce (dative singular)
ekliptykę (accusative singular)
ekliptyką (instrumental singular)
ekliptyce (locative singular)
ekliptyko (singular vocative)


fratria

fratria (nominative singular)
fratrie (nominative plural)
fratrii (genitive singular)
fratrii (genitive plural)
fratryj (archaic genitive plural)
fratrii (dative singular)
fratriom (dative plural)
fratrię (accusative singular)
fratrie (accusative plural)
fratrią (instrumental singular)
fratriami (instrumental plural)
fratrii (locative singular)
fratriach (locative plural)
fratrio (singular vocative)
fratrie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (phrātríā).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) phratry (clan or kinship group consisting of a number of families claiming descent from a common ancestor and having certain collective functions and responsibilities)


Furia

Furia (nominative singular)
Furie (nominative plural)
Furii (genitive singular)
Furii (genitive plural)
Furyj (archaic genitive plural)
Furii (dative singular)
Furiom (dative plural)
Furię (accusative singular)
Furie (accusative plural)
Furią (instrumental singular)
Furiami (instrumental plural)
Furii (locative singular)
Furiach (locative plural)
Furio (singular vocative)
Furie (plural vocative)


nimfomanka

nimfomanka (nominative singular)
nimfomanki (nominative plural)
nimfomanki (genitive singular)
nimfomanek (genitive plural)
nimfomance (dative singular)
nimfomankom (dative plural)
nimfomankę (accusative singular)
nimfomanki (accusative plural)
nimfomanką (instrumental singular)
nimfomankami (instrumental plural)
nimfomance (locative singular)
nimfomankach (locative plural)
nimfomanko (singular vocative)
nimfomanki (plural vocative)


cytadela

cytadela (nominative singular)
cytadele (nominative plural)
cytadeli (genitive singular)
cytadel (genitive plural)
cytadeli (dative singular)
cytadelom (dative plural)
cytadelę (accusative singular)
cytadele (accusative plural)
cytadelą (instrumental singular)
cytadelami (instrumental plural)
cytadeli (locative singular)
cytadelach (locative plural)
cytadelo (singular vocative)
cytadele (plural vocative)

→ Russian: цитадель (citadelʹ)

Borrowed from French citadelle, from Italian cittadella.

citadel (strong fortress that sits high above a city)


flegma

flegma (nominative singular)
flegmy (genitive singular)
flegmie (dative singular)
flegmę (accusative singular)
flegmą (instrumental singular)
flegmie (locative singular)
flegmo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).


astrofizyka

astrofizyka (nominative singular)
astrofizyki (genitive singular)
astrofizyce (dative singular)
astrofizykę (accusative singular)
astrofizyką (instrumental singular)
astrofizyce (locative singular)
astrofizyko (singular vocative)


aeria

aeria (nominative singular)
aerii (genitive singular)
aerii (dative singular)
aerię (accusative singular)
aerią (instrumental singular)
aerii (locative singular)
aerio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin āēr. First attested in 1690–1696.

ref

Danuta Lankiewicz (2.02.2021) “AERIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


dyktatura

dyktatura (nominative singular)
dyktatury (nominative plural)
dyktatury (genitive singular)
dyktatur (genitive plural)
dyktaturze (dative singular)
dyktaturom (dative plural)
dyktaturę (accusative singular)
dyktatury (accusative plural)
dyktaturą (instrumental singular)
dyktaturami (instrumental plural)
dyktaturze (locative singular)
dyktaturach (locative plural)
dyktaturo (singular vocative)
dyktatury (plural vocative)

dictatorship (type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique)

dictatorship (government which exercises autocratic rule)

dictatorship (any household, institution, or other organization that is run under such sovereignty or autocracy)


krwawnica

krwawnica (nominative singular)
krwawnice (nominative plural)
krwawnicy (genitive singular)
krwawnic (genitive plural)
krwawnicy (dative singular)
krwawnicom (dative plural)
krwawnicę (accusative singular)
krwawnice (accusative plural)
krwawnicą (instrumental singular)
krwawnicami (instrumental plural)
krwawnicy (locative singular)
krwawnicach (locative plural)
krwawnico (singular vocative)
krwawnice (plural vocative)

loosestrife, any plant of the genus Lythrum


studniówka

studniówka (nominative singular)
studniówki (nominative plural)
studniówki (genitive singular)
studniówek (genitive plural)
studniówce (dative singular)
studniówkom (dative plural)
studniówkę (accusative singular)
studniówki (accusative plural)
studniówką (instrumental singular)
studniówkami (instrumental plural)
studniówce (locative singular)
studniówkach (locative plural)
studniówko (singular vocative)
studniówki (plural vocative)

From stu- (“100”) + dzień (“days”) + -ówka.

traditional ball held around a 100 days before the final exams matura in Poland


Antonina

Tosia (diminutive)
Antonina (nominative singular)
Antoniny (nominative plural)
Antoniny (genitive singular)
Antonin (genitive plural)
Antoninie (dative singular)
Antoninom (dative plural)
Antoninę (accusative singular)
Antoniny (accusative plural)
Antoniną (instrumental singular)
Antoninami (instrumental plural)
Antoninie (locative singular)
Antoninach (locative plural)
Antonino (singular vocative)
Antoniny (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Antonina


eparchia

eparchia (nominative singular)
eparchie (nominative plural)
eparchii (genitive singular)
eparchii (genitive plural)
eparchij (archaic genitive plural)
eparchii (dative singular)
eparchiom (dative plural)
eparchię (accusative singular)
eparchie (accusative plural)
eparchią (instrumental singular)
eparchiami (instrumental plural)
eparchii (locative singular)
eparchiach (locative plural)
eparchio (singular vocative)
eparchie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπαρχία (eparkhía).

lbor

(Orthodoxy) eparchy (diocese of a bishop)

(historical) eparchy (in post-Ottoman Greece and the Roman Empire, a sub-provincial administrative district)


wyrocznia

wyrocznia (nominative singular)
wyrocznie (nominative plural)
wyroczni (genitive singular)
wyroczni (genitive plural)
wyroczni (dative singular)
wyroczniom (dative plural)
wyrocznię (accusative singular)
wyrocznie (accusative plural)
wyrocznią (instrumental singular)
wyroczniami (instrumental plural)
wyroczni (locative singular)
wyroczniach (locative plural)
wyrocznio (singular vocative)
wyrocznie (plural vocative)

oracle (person considered to be a source of wisdom)


helena

helena (nominative singular)
heleny (genitive singular)
helenie (dative singular)
helenę (accusative singular)
heleną (instrumental singular)
helenie (locative singular)
heleno (singular vocative)

Nigdy nie jarałem heleny.


pończochy

/pɔɲˈt͡ʂɔ.xɨ/

inflection of pończocha:
genitive singular

inflection of pończocha:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


podwiązka

podwiązka (nominative singular)
podwiązki (nominative plural)
podwiązki (genitive singular)
podwiązek (genitive plural)
podwiązce (dative singular)
podwiązkom (dative plural)
podwiązkę (accusative singular)
podwiązki (accusative plural)
podwiązką (instrumental singular)
podwiązkami (instrumental plural)
podwiązce (locative singular)
podwiązkach (locative plural)
podwiązko (singular vocative)
podwiązki (plural vocative)

From podwiązać + -ka. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn підвязка (pidvjazka), Russian подвя́зка (podvjázka), Slovak podväzok, Czech podvazek, Lower Sorbian pódwězk, Upper Sorbian podwjazk.


ekumena

ekumena (nominative singular)
ekumeny (genitive singular)
ekumenie (dative singular)
ekumenę (accusative singular)
ekumeną (instrumental singular)
ekumenie (locative singular)
ekumeno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek οἰκουμένη (oikouménē).


bokserki

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of bokserka:
genitive singular

inflection of bokserka:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


chusta

chustka (diminutive)
chusta (nominative singular)
chusty (nominative plural)
chusty (genitive singular)
chust (genitive plural)
chuście (dative singular)
chustom (dative plural)
chustę (accusative singular)
chusty (accusative plural)
chustą (instrumental singular)
chustami (instrumental plural)
chuście (locative singular)
chustach (locative plural)
chusto (singular vocative)
chusty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian хвуста (xvusta), from Romanian fustă, from Greek φούστα (foústa), from φουστάνι (foustáni), from Italian fustagni, plural of fustagno, from Medieval Latin fustaneum, from Latin fūstis.


zapalniczka

zapalniczka (nominative singular)
zapalniczki (nominative plural)
zapalniczki (genitive singular)
zapalniczek (genitive plural)
zapalniczce (dative singular)
zapalniczkom (dative plural)
zapalniczkę (accusative singular)
zapalniczki (accusative plural)
zapalniczką (instrumental singular)
zapalniczkami (instrumental plural)
zapalniczce (locative singular)
zapalniczkach (locative plural)
zapalniczko (singular vocative)
zapalniczki (plural vocative)

desc

запальні́чка

→ Belarusian: запальні́чка (zapalʹníčka)

запальни́чка

→ Ukrainian: запальни́чка (zapalʹnýčka)


ozdoba

ozdóbka (diminutive)
ozdoba (nominative singular)
ozdoby (nominative plural)
ozdoby (genitive singular)
ozdób (genitive plural)
ozdobie (dative singular)
ozdobom (dative plural)
ozdobę (accusative singular)
ozdoby (accusative plural)
ozdobą (instrumental singular)
ozdobami (instrumental plural)
ozdobie (locative singular)
ozdobach (locative plural)
ozdobo (singular vocative)
ozdoby (plural vocative)


rokitniczka

rokitniczka (nominative singular)
rokitniczki (nominative plural)
rokitniczki (genitive singular)
rokitniczek (genitive plural)
rokitniczce (dative singular)
rokitniczkom (dative plural)
rokitniczkę (accusative singular)
rokitniczki (accusative plural)
rokitniczką (instrumental singular)
rokitniczkami (instrumental plural)
rokitniczce (locative singular)
rokitniczkach (locative plural)
rokitniczko (singular vocative)
rokitniczki (plural vocative)

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus#Translingual

sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)


łozówka

łozówka (nominative singular)
łozówki (nominative plural)
łozówki (genitive singular)
łozówek (genitive plural)
łozówce (dative singular)
łozówkom (dative plural)
łozówkę (accusative singular)
łozówki (accusative plural)
łozówką (instrumental singular)
łozówkami (instrumental plural)
łozówce (locative singular)
łozówkach (locative plural)
łozówko (singular vocative)
łozówki (plural vocative)

Acrocephalus palustris
species:Acrocephalus palustris


łyska

łyska (nominative singular)
łyski (nominative plural)
łyski (genitive singular)
łysek (genitive plural)
łysce (dative singular)
łyskom (dative plural)
łyskę (accusative singular)
łyski (accusative plural)
łyską (instrumental singular)
łyskami (instrumental plural)
łysce (locative singular)
łyskach (locative plural)
łysko (singular vocative)
łyski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъka. By surface analysis, łysy + -ka.


ćwierćdolarówka

ćwierćdolarówka (nominative singular)
ćwierćdolarówki (nominative plural)
ćwierćdolarówki (genitive singular)
ćwierćdolarówek (genitive plural)
ćwierćdolarówce (dative singular)
ćwierćdolarówkom (dative plural)
ćwierćdolarówkę (accusative singular)
ćwierćdolarówki (accusative plural)
ćwierćdolarówką (instrumental singular)
ćwierćdolarówkami (instrumental plural)
ćwierćdolarówce (locative singular)
ćwierćdolarówkach (locative plural)
ćwierćdolarówko (singular vocative)
ćwierćdolarówki (plural vocative)


Olita

olicki (adjective)
Olita (nominative singular)
Olity (genitive singular)
Olicie (dative singular)
Olitę (accusative singular)
Olitą (instrumental singular)
Olicie (locative singular)
Olito (singular vocative)


falanga

(Ancient Greece, historical, military) phalanx (ancient Greek military unit)


falanga

phalanx (large group of animals, plants, or people)

(socialism) phalanx (in Charles Fourier's theory of utopian socialism: a community of about 1,600 people, engaged in agriculture and production, living in settlements)


falanga

falanga (nominative singular)
falangi (nominative plural)
falangi (genitive singular)
falang (genitive plural)
falandze (dative singular)
falangom (dative plural)
falangę (accusative singular)
falangi (accusative plural)
falangą (instrumental singular)
falangami (instrumental plural)
falandze (locative singular)
falangach (locative plural)
falango (singular vocative)
falangi (plural vocative)

(fascism, nationalism) radical nationalist or fascist organization

(fascism, nationalism) symbol of Polish nationalists in the form of a schematic representation of a hand holding an upraised sword


falanga

falangowy (adjective)
falanga (nominative singular)
falangi (genitive singular)
falandze (dative singular)
falangę (accusative singular)
falangą (instrumental singular)
falandze (locative singular)
falango (singular vocative)

(botany) phalanx (type of plant growth characterized by the formation of clumps)


ekonomika

ekonomika (nominative singular)
ekonomiki (nominative plural)
ekonomiki (genitive singular)
ekonomik (genitive plural)
ekonomice (dative singular)
ekonomikom (dative plural)
ekonomikę (accusative singular)
ekonomiki (accusative plural)
ekonomiką (instrumental singular)
ekonomikami (instrumental plural)
ekonomice (locative singular)
ekonomikach (locative plural)
ekonomiko (singular vocative)
ekonomiki (plural vocative)

economy, economicalness (frugal use of resources)

(archaic or colloquial) economy (system of management of capital and resources)


hydraulika

hydraulika (nominative singular)
hydrauliki (genitive singular)
hydraulice (dative singular)
hydraulikę (accusative singular)
hydrauliką (instrumental singular)
hydraulice (locative singular)
hydrauliko (singular vocative)

(engineering) hydraulics (engineering science that deals with practical applications where liquid is in motion and transmits energy)

(colloquial) hydraulics (hydraulic system of a vehicle or other machine)


tanina

tanina (nominative singular)
taniny (nominative plural)
taniny (genitive singular)
tanin (genitive plural)
taninie (dative singular)
taninom (dative plural)
taninę (accusative singular)
taniny (accusative plural)
taniną (instrumental singular)
taninami (instrumental plural)
taninie (locative singular)
taninach (locative plural)
tanino (singular vocative)
taniny (plural vocative)


bazi

inflection of bazia:
genitive/dative/locative singular


ceramika

ceramika (nominative singular)
ceramiki (genitive singular)
ceramice (dative singular)
ceramikę (accusative singular)
ceramiką (instrumental singular)
ceramice (locative singular)
ceramiko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French céramique, from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “of clay”).


papużka

papużka (nominative singular)
papużki (nominative plural)
papużki (genitive singular)
papużek (genitive plural)
papużce (dative singular)
papużkom (dative plural)
papużkę (accusative singular)
papużki (accusative plural)
papużką (instrumental singular)
papużkami (instrumental plural)
papużce (locative singular)
papużkach (locative plural)
papużko (singular vocative)
papużki (plural vocative)


humoreska

humoreska (nominative singular)
humoreski (nominative plural)
humoreski (genitive singular)
humoresek (genitive plural)
humoresce (dative singular)
humoreskom (dative plural)
humoreskę (accusative singular)
humoreski (accusative plural)
humoreską (instrumental singular)
humoreskami (instrumental plural)
humoresce (locative singular)
humoreskach (locative plural)
humoresko (singular vocative)
humoreski (plural vocative)


marki

inflection of marka:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


hydrostatyka

hydrostatyka (nominative singular)
hydrostatyki (genitive singular)
hydrostatyce (dative singular)
hydrostatykę (accusative singular)
hydrostatyką (instrumental singular)
hydrostatyce (locative singular)
hydrostatyko (singular vocative)


prefektura

prefektura (nominative singular)
prefektury (nominative plural)
prefektury (genitive singular)
prefektur (genitive plural)
prefekturze (dative singular)
prefekturom (dative plural)
prefekturę (accusative singular)
prefektury (accusative plural)
prefekturą (instrumental singular)
prefekturami (instrumental plural)
prefekturze (locative singular)
prefekturach (locative plural)
prefekturo (singular vocative)
prefektury (plural vocative)

From Latin praefectūra, from praefectus (compare prefekt (“prefect”)).


-wa

-wa (nominative singular)
-wy (nominative plural)
-wy (genitive singular)
-w (genitive plural)
-wie (dative singular)
-wom (dative plural)
-wę (accusative singular)
-wy (accusative plural)
-wą (instrumental singular)
-wami (instrumental plural)
-wie (locative singular)
-wach (locative plural)
-wo (singular vocative)
-wy (plural vocative)

prukać + -wa → prukwa


kuca

kuc (masculine)
kuca (nominative singular)
kuce (nominative plural)
kucy (genitive singular)
kuc (genitive plural)
kucy (dative singular)
kucom (dative plural)
kucę (accusative singular)
kuce (accusative plural)
kucą (instrumental singular)
kucami (instrumental plural)
kucy (locative singular)
kucach (locative plural)
kuco (singular vocative)
kuce (plural vocative)


kuca

kuca (nominative singular)
kuce (nominative plural)
kucy (genitive singular)
kuc (genitive plural)
kucy (dative singular)
kucom (dative plural)
kucę (accusative singular)
kuce (accusative plural)
kucą (instrumental singular)
kucami (instrumental plural)
kucy (locative singular)
kucach (locative plural)
kuco (singular vocative)
kuce (plural vocative)


artyleria

artyleria (nominative singular)
artylerii (genitive singular)
artylerii (dative singular)
artylerię (accusative singular)
artylerią (instrumental singular)
artylerii (locative singular)
artylerio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French artillerie, from Old French artillerie (“collection of military engines, crossbows, lances etc.”), from artillier (“to equip, provide with contraptions”), alteration of atiller (“to arrange, adjust, put on clothes or, especially, pieces of armour”), from Vulgar Latin apticlāre, from apticulāre, from Latin aptāre (“to make capable”).


sekcja zwłok

sekcja zwłok (nominative singular)
sekcje zwłok (nominative plural)
sekcji zwłok (genitive singular)
sekcji (genitive plural)
sekcyj  zwłok (archaic genitive plural)
sekcji zwłok (dative singular)
sekcjom zwłok (dative plural)
sekcję zwłok (accusative singular)
sekcje zwłok (accusative plural)
sekcją zwłok (instrumental singular)
sekcjami zwłok (instrumental plural)
sekcji zwłok (locative singular)
sekcjach zwłok (locative plural)
sekcjo zwłok (singular vocative)
sekcje zwłok (plural vocative)

(medicine) autopsy, necropsy, post mortem (pathological examination of a corpse)


średnia

średnia (nominative singular)
średnie (nominative plural)
średniej (genitive singular)
średnich (genitive plural)
średniej (dative singular)
średnim (dative plural)
średnią (accusative singular)
średnie (accusative plural)
średnią (instrumental singular)
średnimi (instrumental plural)
średniej (locative singular)
średnich (locative plural)
średnia (singular vocative)
średnie (plural vocative)

średnia arytmetyczna

średnia ważona


neuroza

neuroza (nominative singular)
neurozy (nominative plural)
neurozy (genitive singular)
neuroz (genitive plural)
neurozie (dative singular)
neurozom (dative plural)
neurozę (accusative singular)
neurozy (accusative plural)
neurozą (instrumental singular)
neurozami (instrumental plural)
neurozie (locative singular)
neurozach (locative plural)
neurozo (singular vocative)
neurozy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English neurosis, French névrose, German Neurose.

(pathology, psychology) neurosis (mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society)


groza

groza (nominative singular)
grozy (nominative plural)
grozy (genitive singular)
gróz (genitive plural)
grozie (dative singular)
grozom (dative plural)
grozę (accusative singular)
grozy (accusative plural)
grozą (instrumental singular)
grozami (instrumental plural)
grozie (locative singular)
grozach (locative plural)
grozo (singular vocative)
grozy (plural vocative)

doom, dread, menace, terror (feeling of danger)


kąpiel

kąpiel (nominative singular)
kąpiele (nominative plural)
kąpieli (genitive singular)
kąpieli (genitive plural)
kąpieli (dative singular)
kąpielom (dative plural)
kąpiel (accusative singular)
kąpiele (accusative plural)
kąpielą (instrumental singular)
kąpielami (instrumental plural)
kąpieli (locative singular)
kąpielach (locative plural)
kąpieli (singular vocative)
kąpiele (plural vocative)


akademia

pl-noun

akademia f (related adjective akademijny or akademiowy)

akademijny (adjective)
akademiowy (adjective)
akademia (nominative singular)
akademie (nominative plural)
akademii (genitive singular)
akademii (genitive plural)
akademij (archaic genitive plural)
akademii (dative singular)
akademiom (dative plural)
akademię (accusative singular)
akademie (accusative plural)
akademią (instrumental singular)
akademiami (instrumental plural)
akademii (locative singular)
akademiach (locative plural)
akademio (singular vocative)
akademie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: akademiô

→ Silesian: akadymijŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin acadēmīa. First attested in 1535.

academy (institution or building for the study of higher learning)

academia (group of people collectively learning at an academy)

academy (society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science)

uroczysta akademia

rocznicowa akademia

okolicznościowa akademia

akademia poświęcona czemuś

function, ceremony (organized celebration for some holiday)

akademia platońska

(classical studies) academy (garden where Plato taught)

(classical studies) academy (Plato's philosophical system based on skepticism; Plato's followers)


konfiskata

konfiskata (nominative singular)
konfiskaty (nominative plural)
konfiskaty (genitive singular)
konfiskat (genitive plural)
konfiskacie (dative singular)
konfiskatom (dative plural)
konfiskatę (accusative singular)
konfiskaty (accusative plural)
konfiskatą (instrumental singular)
konfiskatami (instrumental plural)
konfiskacie (locative singular)
konfiskatach (locative plural)
konfiskato (singular vocative)
konfiskaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnfiscāta (“confiscated”), perfect participle of cōnfiscō (“to confiscate”).


Turyngia

pl-proper noun

Turyngia f (related adjective turyngeński or turyński)

turyngeński (adjective)
turyński (adjective)
Turyngia (nominative singular)
Turyngii (genitive singular)
Turyngii (dative singular)
Turyngię (accusative singular)
Turyngią (instrumental singular)
Turyngii (locative singular)
Turyngio (singular vocative)

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia


Hesja

heski (adjective)
Hesja (nominative singular)
Hesji (genitive singular)
Hesji (dative singular)
Hesję (accusative singular)
Hesją (instrumental singular)
Hesji (locative singular)
Hesjo (singular vocative)


legumina

leguminka (diminutive)
legumina (nominative singular)
leguminy (nominative plural)
leguminy (genitive singular)
legumin (genitive plural)
leguminie (dative singular)
leguminom (dative plural)
leguminę (accusative singular)
leguminy (accusative plural)
leguminą (instrumental singular)
leguminami (instrumental plural)
leguminie (locative singular)
leguminach (locative plural)
legumino (singular vocative)
leguminy (plural vocative)

flour-based sweet dessert similar to pudding


świadomość

świadomość (nominative singular)
świadomości (genitive singular)
świadomości (dative singular)
świadomość (accusative singular)
świadomością (instrumental singular)
świadomości (locative singular)
świadomości (singular vocative)

Poprzez medytację osiągnąłem wyższy poziom świadomości.

Through meditation, I attained a higher level of consciousness.

Mamy nadzieję podnieść świadomość społeczeństwa na ten temat.

We hope to raise society's awareness of this issue.

(psychoanalysis) conscious (conscious mind)


homilia

homilia (nominative singular)
homilie (nominative plural)
homilii (genitive singular)
homilii (genitive plural)
homilij (archaic genitive plural)
homilii (dative singular)
homiliom (dative plural)
homilię (accusative singular)
homilie (accusative plural)
homilią (instrumental singular)
homiliami (instrumental plural)
homilii (locative singular)
homiliach (locative plural)
homilio (singular vocative)
homilie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin homilia, from Ancient Greek ὁμιλία (homilía).


hurtownia

hurtownia (nominative singular)
hurtownie (nominative plural)
hurtowni (genitive singular)
hurtowni (genitive plural)
hurtowni (dative singular)
hurtowniom (dative plural)
hurtownię (accusative singular)
hurtownie (accusative plural)
hurtownią (instrumental singular)
hurtowniami (instrumental plural)
hurtowni (locative singular)
hurtowniach (locative plural)
hurtownio (singular vocative)
hurtownie (plural vocative)

wholesale store, warehouse store, wholesaler (company)


pasza

paszowy (adjective)
pasza (nominative singular)
pasze (nominative plural)
paszy (genitive singular)
pasz (genitive plural)
paszy (dative singular)
paszom (dative plural)
paszę (accusative singular)
pasze (accusative plural)
paszą (instrumental singular)
paszami (instrumental plural)
paszy (locative singular)
paszach (locative plural)
paszo (singular vocative)
pasze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paša, from *pasti.


alchemia

alchemia (nominative singular)
alchemii (genitive singular)
alchemii (dative singular)
alchemię (accusative singular)
alchemią (instrumental singular)
alchemii (locative singular)
alchemio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old High German alchimîe, from French alchimie, or Spanish alquimia, from Old French alkimie, arquemie, from Medieval Latin alchimia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χῠμείᾱ (khumeíā). Doublet of chemia.

der

اَلْكِيمِيَاء

Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)

średniowieczna alchemia

starożytna alchemia

rozwój alchemii

historia alchemii

praktykować/uprawiać alchemię

tajemnicza alchemia

(literary) alchemy (act of creating something mysterious)


mizantropia

mizantropia (nominative singular)
mizantropii (genitive singular)
mizantropii (dative singular)
mizantropię (accusative singular)
mizantropią (instrumental singular)
mizantropii (locative singular)
mizantropio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μισανθρωπία (misanthrōpía).


modliszka

modliszka (nominative singular)
modliszki (nominative plural)
modliszki (genitive singular)
modliszek (genitive plural)
modliszce (dative singular)
modliszkom (dative plural)
modliszkę (accusative singular)
modliszki (accusative plural)
modliszką (instrumental singular)
modliszkami (instrumental plural)
modliszce (locative singular)
modliszkach (locative plural)
modliszko (singular vocative)
modliszki (plural vocative)

From modlić się + -ka, perhaps a calque of German Gottesanbeterin.


hemoliza

hemoliza (nominative singular)
hemolizy (nominative plural)
hemolizy (genitive singular)
hemoliz (genitive plural)
hemolizie (dative singular)
hemolizom (dative plural)
hemolizę (accusative singular)
hemolizy (accusative plural)
hemolizą (instrumental singular)
hemolizami (instrumental plural)
hemolizie (locative singular)
hemolizach (locative plural)
hemolizo (singular vocative)
hemolizy (plural vocative)


mowa

pl-noun

mowa f (diminutive mówka, augmentative mowisko)

mówka (diminutive)
mowisko (augmentative)
mowa (nominative singular)
mowy (nominative plural)
mowy (genitive singular)
mów (genitive plural)
mowie (dative singular)
mowom (dative plural)
mowę (accusative singular)
mowy (accusative plural)
mową (instrumental singular)
mowami (instrumental plural)
mowie (locative singular)
mowach (locative plural)
mowo (singular vocative)
mowy (plural vocative)

mowa ciała

language, speech (means of communication)

word (act of speaking or writing about a specific topic) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]

(countable) speech (a formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person) (oration, session of speaking)

(literary) language (method of interhuman communication)

mowa ciała

language (expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way)

(Middle Polish) pronunciation (manner of articulation)


wilgotność

wilgotność (nominative singular)
wilgotności (genitive singular)
wilgotności (dative singular)
wilgotność (accusative singular)
wilgotnością (instrumental singular)
wilgotności (locative singular)
wilgotności (singular vocative)


Eurazja

Eurazja (nominative singular)
Eurazji (genitive singular)
Eurazji (dative singular)
Eurazję (accusative singular)
Eurazją (instrumental singular)
Eurazji (locative singular)
Eurazjo (singular vocative)

Eurasia (a supercontinent consisting of Europe and Asia)


krystalografia

krystalografia (nominative singular)
krystalografii (genitive singular)
krystalografii (dative singular)
krystalografię (accusative singular)
krystalografią (instrumental singular)
krystalografii (locative singular)
krystalografio (singular vocative)


niwa

niwa (nominative singular)
niwy (nominative plural)
niwy (genitive singular)
niw (genitive plural)
niwie (dative singular)
niwom (dative plural)
niwę (accusative singular)
niwy (accusative plural)
niwą (instrumental singular)
niwami (instrumental plural)
niwie (locative singular)
niwach (locative plural)
niwo (singular vocative)
niwy (plural vocative)

(literary) cultivated field, cornfield (field of corn, wheat, or other cereal crop)


-oba

-oba (nominative singular)
-oby (nominative plural)
-oby (genitive singular)
-ob (genitive plural)
-obie (dative singular)
-obom (dative plural)
-obę (accusative singular)
-oby (accusative plural)
-obą (instrumental singular)
-obami (instrumental plural)
-obie (locative singular)
-obach (locative plural)
-obo (singular vocative)
-oby (plural vocative)

chory + -oba → choroba


odra

odra (nominative singular)
odry (genitive singular)
odrze (dative singular)
odrę (accusative singular)
odrą (instrumental singular)
odrze (locative singular)
odro (singular vocative)

Deverbal of Old Polish odrać, in reference to the red stains on the skin.

Measles morbillivirus
Wikispecies:Measles morbillivirus

measles, rubeola (disease caused by Measles morbillivirus)

odra niemiecka

(rare) measles (similar disease caused by not closely related virus)


seksta

seksta (nominative singular)
seksty (nominative plural)
seksty (genitive singular)
sekst (genitive plural)
sekście (dative singular)
sekstom (dative plural)
sekstę (accusative singular)
seksty (accusative plural)
sekstą (instrumental singular)
sekstami (instrumental plural)
sekście (locative singular)
sekstach (locative plural)
seksto (singular vocative)
seksty (plural vocative)

(music) sixth (interval between one note and another, six notes higher in the scale)


septyma

septyma (nominative singular)
septymy (nominative plural)
septymy (genitive singular)
septym (genitive plural)
septymie (dative singular)
septymom (dative plural)
septymę (accusative singular)
septymy (accusative plural)
septymą (instrumental singular)
septymami (instrumental plural)
septymie (locative singular)
septymach (locative plural)
septymo (singular vocative)
septymy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin septima, feminine of septimus (“seventh”).


kwinta

kwinta (nominative singular)
kwinty (nominative plural)
kwinty (genitive singular)
kwint (genitive plural)
kwincie (dative singular)
kwintom (dative plural)
kwintę (accusative singular)
kwinty (accusative plural)
kwintą (instrumental singular)
kwintami (instrumental plural)
kwincie (locative singular)
kwintach (locative plural)
kwinto (singular vocative)
kwinty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quīntā, from Latin quīntus.

(music) fifth (interval between one note and another, five notes higher in the scale)

(music) E-string (the thinnest string in the violin)

(fencing) quinte (fifth defensive position, with the sword hand held at waist height, and the tip of the sword at knee height)

(horse racing) bet on the first five horses


żołna

żołna (nominative singular)
żołny (nominative plural)
żołny (genitive singular)
żołn (genitive plural)
żołnie (dative singular)
żołnom (dative plural)
żołnę (accusative singular)
żołny (accusative plural)
żołną (instrumental singular)
żołnami (instrumental plural)
żołnie (locative singular)
żołnach (locative plural)
żołno (singular vocative)
żołny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlna (“green woodpecker”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-.

inh+

bee-eater, bird from the family Meropidae


strzecha

strzecha (nominative singular)
strzechy (nominative plural)
strzechy (genitive singular)
strzech (genitive plural)
strzesze (dative singular)
strzechom (dative plural)
strzechę (accusative singular)
strzechy (accusative plural)
strzechą (instrumental singular)
strzechami (instrumental plural)
strzesze (locative singular)
strzechach (locative plural)
strzecho (singular vocative)
strzechy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strzecha, from Proto-Slavic *strěxa. Compare Czech střecha, Slovak strecha.

Wiedział też lepiej niż oni, w jaki sposób na ściankach szałasu układać gałęzie, żeby krople deszczu tak jak po słomianej strzesze spływały ku dołowi, nie przedostając się do środka.

1961, Irena Jurgielewiczowa, Ten obcy (fiction), Warszawa: Nasza Księgarnia, published 1990

He also knew better than they did how to assemble sticks on the but wall so that rain drops fell like off a thatched roof, not getting inside.

Na strychach można by zrozumieć, strychy w większości domów pod strzechami, w razie zwarcia dom jak zapałka się pali.

2007, Wiesław Myśliwski, Traktat o łuskaniu fasoli (fiction), Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Znak

In the ceilings one could, ceilings are under thatched rooves in most houses, in case of a short circuit the house would burn like a match.

Sturlaliśmy się po trzcinowej strzesze, spleceni ramionami.

2004, Ewa Białołęcka, Tkacz iluzji (fiction), Warszawa: SuperNowa - Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza Nowa

We rolled off the reed thatched roof, arm in arm.

Wystarczyło zapalić parę strzech, a z miejsca zaczęli paktować.

2002, Andrzej Sapkowski, Narrenturm (fiction), Warszawa: SuperNowa – Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza Nowa

It was enough to light a couple of thatched rooves on fire, and they started to parley post-haste.

thatch (straw or similar material used for covering roofs)

(by extension, dated) cottage (a small house, mostly one with a thatched roof)

A nosiłem wtedy strzechę na głowie i aż głupio mi się zrobiło wobec tej jego łysiny.

And I had such a bushy head of hair on my head that I felt stupid next to his bald head.

(colloquial, figurative) bushy hair (hair similar to a thatch)


świetność

świetność (nominative singular)
świetności (genitive singular)
świetności (dative singular)
świetność (accusative singular)
świetnością (instrumental singular)
świetności (locative singular)
świetności (singular vocative)

excellence, splendor, magnificence, brilliance, luster, brilliancy


próchnica

próchnica (nominative singular)
próchnicy (genitive singular)
próchnicy (dative singular)
próchnicę (accusative singular)
próchnicą (instrumental singular)
próchnicy (locative singular)
próchnico (singular vocative)


lonża

lonża (nominative singular)
lonże (nominative plural)
lonży (genitive singular)
lonż (genitive plural)
lonży (dative singular)
lonżom (dative plural)
lonżę (accusative singular)
lonże (accusative plural)
lonżą (instrumental singular)
lonżami (instrumental plural)
lonży (locative singular)
lonżach (locative plural)
lonżo (singular vocative)
lonże (plural vocative)


chudość

chudość (nominative singular)
chudości (genitive singular)
chudości (dative singular)
chudość (accusative singular)
chudością (instrumental singular)
chudości (locative singular)
chudości (singular vocative)


gryka

gryka (nominative singular)
gryki (nominative plural)
gryki (genitive singular)
gryk (genitive plural)
gryce (dative singular)
grykom (dative plural)
grykę (accusative singular)
gryki (accusative plural)
gryką (instrumental singular)
grykami (instrumental plural)
gryce (locative singular)
grykach (locative plural)
gryko (singular vocative)
gryki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: גריקע (grike)

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Lithuanian gríkai, from Old East Slavic грька (grĭka).

any plant of the genus Fagopyrum; buckwheat


cytra

cytra (nominative singular)
cytry (nominative plural)
cytry (genitive singular)
cytr (genitive plural)
cytrze (dative singular)
cytrom (dative plural)
cytrę (accusative singular)
cytry (accusative plural)
cytrą (instrumental singular)
cytrami (instrumental plural)
cytrze (locative singular)
cytrach (locative plural)
cytro (singular vocative)
cytry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Zither. Doublet of gitara and kitara.

zither (musical instrument consisting of a flat sounding box with numerous strings placed on a horizontal surface, played with a plectrum or fingertips)


skrzydłówka

skrzydłówka (nominative singular)
skrzydłówki (nominative plural)
skrzydłówki (genitive singular)
skrzydłówek (genitive plural)
skrzydłówce (dative singular)
skrzydłówkom (dative plural)
skrzydłówkę (accusative singular)
skrzydłówki (accusative plural)
skrzydłówką (instrumental singular)
skrzydłówkami (instrumental plural)
skrzydłówce (locative singular)
skrzydłówkach (locative plural)
skrzydłówko (singular vocative)
skrzydłówki (plural vocative)


czelesta

czelesta (nominative singular)
czelesty (nominative plural)
czelesty (genitive singular)
czelest (genitive plural)
czeleście (dative singular)
czelestom (dative plural)
czelestę (accusative singular)
czelesty (accusative plural)
czelestą (instrumental singular)
czelestami (instrumental plural)
czeleście (locative singular)
czelestach (locative plural)
czelesto (singular vocative)
czelesty (plural vocative)


orkiestra

orkiestra (nominative singular)
orkiestry (nominative plural)
orkiestry (genitive singular)
orkiestr (genitive plural)
orkiestrze (dative singular)
orkiestrom (dative plural)
orkiestrę (accusative singular)
orkiestry (accusative plural)
orkiestrą (instrumental singular)
orkiestrami (instrumental plural)
orkiestrze (locative singular)
orkiestrach (locative plural)
orkiestro (singular vocative)
orkiestry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French orchestre, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, “to dance”).

orchestra (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments)


kofeina

kofeina (nominative singular)
kofeiny (genitive singular)
kofeinie (dative singular)
kofeinę (accusative singular)
kofeiną (instrumental singular)
kofeinie (locative singular)
kofeino (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French caféine or German Koffein.


epilepsja

epilepsja (nominative singular)
epilepsji (genitive singular)
epilepsji (dative singular)
epilepsję (accusative singular)
epilepsją (instrumental singular)
epilepsji (locative singular)
epilepsjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin epilēpsia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψία (epilēpsía).


skamieniałość

skamieniałość (nominative singular)
skamieniałości (nominative plural)
skamieniałości (genitive singular)
skamieniałości (genitive plural)
skamieniałości (dative singular)
skamieniałościom (dative plural)
skamieniałość (accusative singular)
skamieniałości (accusative plural)
skamieniałością (instrumental singular)
skamieniałościami (instrumental plural)
skamieniałości (locative singular)
skamieniałościach (locative plural)
skamieniałości (singular vocative)
skamieniałości (plural vocative)


alegoria

alegoryjka (diminutive)
alegoria (nominative singular)
alegorie (nominative plural)
alegorii (genitive singular)
alegorii (genitive plural)
alegoryj (archaic genitive plural)
alegorii (dative singular)
alegoriom (dative plural)
alegorię (accusative singular)
alegorie (accusative plural)
alegorią (instrumental singular)
alegoriami (instrumental plural)
alegorii (locative singular)
alegoriach (locative plural)
alegorio (singular vocative)
alegorie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin allēgoria, from Ancient Greek ἀλληγορία (allēgoría). First attested in 1583.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alegoryja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(narratology, rhetoric) allegory (narrative in which a character, place, or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences)

(by extension) allegory (symbolic representation which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning)


kilki

inflection of kilka:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


cykloida

cykloida (nominative singular)
cykloidy (nominative plural)
cykloidy (genitive singular)
cykloid (genitive plural)
cykloidzie (dative singular)
cykloidom (dative plural)
cykloidę (accusative singular)
cykloidy (accusative plural)
cykloidą (instrumental singular)
cykloidami (instrumental plural)
cykloidzie (locative singular)
cykloidach (locative plural)
cykloido (singular vocative)
cykloidy (plural vocative)


intryga

intryga (nominative singular)
intrygi (nominative plural)
intrygi (genitive singular)
intryg (genitive plural)
intrydze (dative singular)
intrygom (dative plural)
intrygę (accusative singular)
intrygi (accusative plural)
intrygą (instrumental singular)
intrygami (instrumental plural)
intrydze (locative singular)
intrygach (locative plural)
intrygo (singular vocative)
intrygi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Intrige, from French intrigue, from Italian intricare, from Latin intrīcō.


ostrołódka

ostrołódka (nominative singular)
ostrołódki (nominative plural)
ostrołódki (genitive singular)
ostrołódek (genitive plural)
ostrołódce (dative singular)
ostrołódkom (dative plural)
ostrołódkę (accusative singular)
ostrołódki (accusative plural)
ostrołódką (instrumental singular)
ostrołódkami (instrumental plural)
ostrołódce (locative singular)
ostrołódkach (locative plural)
ostrołódko (singular vocative)
ostrołódki (plural vocative)

any of several plants of the genus Oxytropis in the pea family; locoweed


piły

inflection of piła:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


robinia

robinia (nominative singular)
robinie (nominative plural)
robinii (genitive singular)
robinii (genitive plural)
robinij (archaic genitive plural)
robinii (dative singular)
robiniom (dative plural)
robinię (accusative singular)
robinie (accusative plural)
robinią (instrumental singular)
robiniami (instrumental plural)
robinii (locative singular)
robiniach (locative plural)
robinio (singular vocative)
robinie (plural vocative)

robinia (any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Robinia in the pea family)


burleska

burleska (nominative singular)
burleski (nominative plural)
burleski (genitive singular)
burlesek (genitive plural)
burlesce (dative singular)
burleskom (dative plural)
burleskę (accusative singular)
burleski (accusative plural)
burleską (instrumental singular)
burleskami (instrumental plural)
burlesce (locative singular)
burleskach (locative plural)
burlesko (singular vocative)
burleski (plural vocative)

burlesque (variety adult entertainment show)


niełupka

niełupka (nominative singular)
niełupki (nominative plural)
niełupki (genitive singular)
niełupek (genitive plural)
niełupce (dative singular)
niełupkom (dative plural)
niełupkę (accusative singular)
niełupki (accusative plural)
niełupką (instrumental singular)
niełupkami (instrumental plural)
niełupce (locative singular)
niełupkach (locative plural)
niełupko (singular vocative)
niełupki (plural vocative)


laminaria

laminaria (nominative singular)
laminarie (nominative plural)
laminarii (genitive singular)
laminarii (genitive plural)
laminaryj (archaic genitive plural)
laminarii (dative singular)
laminariom (dative plural)
laminarię (accusative singular)
laminarie (accusative plural)
laminarią (instrumental singular)
laminariami (instrumental plural)
laminarii (locative singular)
laminariach (locative plural)
laminario (singular vocative)
laminarie (plural vocative)

laminaria (any kelp of the genus Laminaria)


lanca

lanca (nominative singular)
lance (nominative plural)
lancy (genitive singular)
lanc (genitive plural)
lancy (dative singular)
lancom (dative plural)
lancę (accusative singular)
lance (accusative plural)
lancą (instrumental singular)
lancami (instrumental plural)
lancy (locative singular)
lancach (locative plural)
lanco (singular vocative)
lance (plural vocative)


Australazja

Australazja (nominative singular)
Australazji (genitive singular)
Australazji (dative singular)
Australazję (accusative singular)
Australazją (instrumental singular)
Australazji (locative singular)
Australazjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Australasie, coined by French scholar and politician Charles de Brosses in 1756.


bastonada

bastonada (nominative singular)
bastonady (genitive singular)
bastonadzie (dative singular)
bastonadę (accusative singular)
bastonadą (instrumental singular)
bastonadzie (locative singular)
bastonado (singular vocative)

(archaic) caning, bastonading (capital punishment in the form of stick beating)


katapulta

katapulta (nominative singular)
katapulty (nominative plural)
katapulty (genitive singular)
katapult (genitive plural)
katapulcie (dative singular)
katapultom (dative plural)
katapultę (accusative singular)
katapulty (accusative plural)
katapultą (instrumental singular)
katapultami (instrumental plural)
katapulcie (locative singular)
katapultach (locative plural)
katapulto (singular vocative)
katapulty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).


rekonstrukcja

rekonstrukcja (nominative singular)
rekonstrukcje (nominative plural)
rekonstrukcji (genitive singular)
rekonstrukcji (genitive plural)
rekonstrukcyj (archaic genitive plural)
rekonstrukcji (dative singular)
rekonstrukcjom (dative plural)
rekonstrukcję (accusative singular)
rekonstrukcje (accusative plural)
rekonstrukcją (instrumental singular)
rekonstrukcjami (instrumental plural)
rekonstrukcji (locative singular)
rekonstrukcjach (locative plural)
rekonstrukcjo (singular vocative)
rekonstrukcje (plural vocative)

(architecture) reconstruction (act of restoring)

reconstruction (something reconstructed or restored)


Padwa

Padwa (nominative singular)
Padwy (genitive singular)
Padwie (dative singular)
Padwę (accusative singular)
Padwą (instrumental singular)
Padwie (locative singular)
Padwo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Padova, from Latin Patavium.


Kalkuta

Kalkuta (nominative singular)
Kalkuty (genitive singular)
Kalkucie (dative singular)
Kalkutę (accusative singular)
Kalkutą (instrumental singular)
Kalkucie (locative singular)
Kalkuto (singular vocative)


Lozanna

Lozanna (nominative singular)
Lozanny (genitive singular)
Lozannie (dative singular)
Lozannę (accusative singular)
Lozanną (instrumental singular)
Lozannie (locative singular)
Lozanno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Lausanne, from Latin Lausanna.


agresja

agresja (nominative singular)
agresje (nominative plural)
agresji (genitive singular)
agresji (genitive plural)
agresyj (archaic genitive plural)
agresji (dative singular)
agresjom (dative plural)
agresję (accusative singular)
agresje (accusative plural)
agresją (instrumental singular)
agresjami (instrumental plural)
agresji (locative singular)
agresjach (locative plural)
agresjo (singular vocative)
agresje (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: אַגרעסיע (agresye)

Borrowed from French agression, from Latin aggressiō. First attested in 1661.

+obj

aggression (hostile emotions or behavior) [with wobec (+ genitive) ‘towards whom’]

(Middle Polish) aggression, assault, attack


łuna

łuna (nominative singular)
łuny (nominative plural)
łuny (genitive singular)
łun (genitive plural)
łunie (dative singular)
łunom (dative plural)
łunę (accusative singular)
łuny (accusative plural)
łuną (instrumental singular)
łunami (instrumental plural)
łunie (locative singular)
łunach (locative plural)
łuno (singular vocative)
łuny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà. Doublet of luna and Roksana.


męczennica

pl-noun

męczennica f (male equivalent męczennik)

męczennik (masculine)
męczennica (nominative singular)
męczennice (nominative plural)
męczennicy (genitive singular)
męczennic (genitive plural)
męczennicy (dative singular)
męczennicom (dative plural)
męczennicę (accusative singular)
męczennice (accusative plural)
męczennicą (instrumental singular)
męczennicami (instrumental plural)
męczennicy (locative singular)
męczennicach (locative plural)
męczennico (singular vocative)
męczennice (plural vocative)

passiflora, passionflower (any plant of the genus Passiflora)


warzucha

warzucha (nominative singular)
warzuchy (nominative plural)
warzuchy (genitive singular)
warzuch (genitive plural)
warzusze (dative singular)
warzuchom (dative plural)
warzuchę (accusative singular)
warzuchy (accusative plural)
warzuchą (instrumental singular)
warzuchami (instrumental plural)
warzusze (locative singular)
warzuchach (locative plural)
warzucho (singular vocative)
warzuchy (plural vocative)

scurvy-grass, any of several plants of the genus Cochlearia


woskownica

woskownica (nominative singular)
woskownice (nominative plural)
woskownicy (genitive singular)
woskownic (genitive plural)
woskownicy (dative singular)
woskownicom (dative plural)
woskownicę (accusative singular)
woskownice (accusative plural)
woskownicą (instrumental singular)
woskownicami (instrumental plural)
woskownicy (locative singular)
woskownicach (locative plural)
woskownico (singular vocative)
woskownice (plural vocative)

woskownica europejska

candleberry (any member of the genus Myrica)


transkrypcja

transkrypcja (nominative singular)
transkrypcje (nominative plural)
transkrypcji (genitive singular)
transkrypcji (genitive plural)
transkrypcyj (archaic genitive plural)
transkrypcji (dative singular)
transkrypcjom (dative plural)
transkrypcję (accusative singular)
transkrypcje (accusative plural)
transkrypcją (instrumental singular)
transkrypcjami (instrumental plural)
transkrypcji (locative singular)
transkrypcjach (locative plural)
transkrypcjo (singular vocative)
transkrypcje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin trānscriptiō.


Gotlandia

Gotlandia (nominative singular)
Gotlandii (genitive singular)
Gotlandii (dative singular)
Gotlandię (accusative singular)
Gotlandią (instrumental singular)
Gotlandii (locative singular)
Gotlandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish Gotland, from Old Norse *Guti + land.


Jutlandia

Jutlandia (nominative singular)
Jutlandii (genitive singular)
Jutlandii (dative singular)
Jutlandię (accusative singular)
Jutlandią (instrumental singular)
Jutlandii (locative singular)
Jutlandio (singular vocative)

Jutland (peninsula belonging to Denmark)


chrzcielnica

chrzcielnica (nominative singular)
chrzcielnice (nominative plural)
chrzcielnicy (genitive singular)
chrzcielnic (genitive plural)
chrzcielnicy (dative singular)
chrzcielnicom (dative plural)
chrzcielnicę (accusative singular)
chrzcielnice (accusative plural)
chrzcielnicą (instrumental singular)
chrzcielnicami (instrumental plural)
chrzcielnicy (locative singular)
chrzcielnicach (locative plural)
chrzcielnico (singular vocative)
chrzcielnice (plural vocative)


kumaryna

kumaryna (nominative singular)
kumaryny (nominative plural)
kumaryny (genitive singular)
kumaryn (genitive plural)
kumarynie (dative singular)
kumarynom (dative plural)
kumarynę (accusative singular)
kumaryny (accusative plural)
kumaryną (instrumental singular)
kumarynami (instrumental plural)
kumarynie (locative singular)
kumarynach (locative plural)
kumaryno (singular vocative)
kumaryny (plural vocative)


katarynka

pl-noun

katarynka f (augmentative (rare) kataryna)

kataryna (augmentative rare)
katarynka (nominative singular)
katarynki (nominative plural)
katarynki (genitive singular)
katarynek (genitive plural)
katarynce (dative singular)
katarynkom (dative plural)
katarynkę (accusative singular)
katarynki (accusative plural)
katarynką (instrumental singular)
katarynkami (instrumental plural)
katarynce (locative singular)
katarynkach (locative plural)
katarynko (singular vocative)
katarynki (plural vocative)

desc

→ Belarusian: катары́нка (katarýnka), катры́нка (katrýnka)

→ Ukrainian: катери́нка (katerýnka)

→ Yiddish: קאַטערינקע (katerinke)

Partial calque of German Kath(a)rinchen.


afrykańską

inflection of afrykański:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of afrykański:
feminine instrumental singular


amerykańską

inflection of amerykański:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of amerykański:
feminine instrumental singular


zaraza

zaraza (nominative singular)
zarazy (nominative plural)
zarazy (genitive singular)
zaraz (genitive plural)
zarazie (dative singular)
zarazom (dative plural)
zarazę (accusative singular)
zarazy (accusative plural)
zarazą (instrumental singular)
zarazami (instrumental plural)
zarazie (locative singular)
zarazach (locative plural)
zarazo (singular vocative)
zarazy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza. By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić.

surf

contagion, epidemic, pestilence, plague (disease)

(colloquial) plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)


sokowirówka

sokowirówka (nominative singular)
sokowirówki (nominative plural)
sokowirówki (genitive singular)
sokowirówek (genitive plural)
sokowirówce (dative singular)
sokowirówkom (dative plural)
sokowirówkę (accusative singular)
sokowirówki (accusative plural)
sokowirówką (instrumental singular)
sokowirówkami (instrumental plural)
sokowirówce (locative singular)
sokowirówkach (locative plural)
sokowirówko (singular vocative)
sokowirówki (plural vocative)


batalia

batalia (nominative singular)
batalie (nominative plural)
batalii (genitive singular)
batalii (genitive plural)
batalij (archaic genitive plural)
batalii (dative singular)
bataliom (dative plural)
batalię (accusative singular)
batalie (accusative plural)
batalią (instrumental singular)
bataliami (instrumental plural)
batalii (locative singular)
bataliach (locative plural)
batalio (singular vocative)
batalie (plural vocative)

(military) fight, battle (a multistage conflict)

(figuratively) fight, conflict, argument

(figuratively) battle, offensive (a strong effort in an attempt to achieve something)


kić

(obsolete, hunting) flock, herd (group of animals)


Lotaryngia

Lotaryngia (nominative singular)
Lotaryngii (genitive singular)
Lotaryngii (dative singular)
Lotaryngię (accusative singular)
Lotaryngią (instrumental singular)
Lotaryngii (locative singular)
Lotaryngio (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)


Pikardia

Pikardia (nominative singular)
Pikardii (genitive singular)
Pikardii (dative singular)
Pikardię (accusative singular)
Pikardią (instrumental singular)
Pikardii (locative singular)
Pikardio (singular vocative)

Picardy (a former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France)


Szampania

Szampania (nominative singular)
Szampanii (genitive singular)
Szampanii (dative singular)
Szampanię (accusative singular)
Szampanią (instrumental singular)
Szampanii (locative singular)
Szampanio (singular vocative)

Champagne (a region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est)


Akwitania

Akwitania (nominative singular)
Akwitanii (genitive singular)
Akwitanii (dative singular)
Akwitanię (accusative singular)
Akwitanią (instrumental singular)
Akwitanii (locative singular)
Akwitanio (singular vocative)

(historical) Aquitaine (a former duchy in the kingdom of France, long held by the kings of England)

(historical) Aquitaine (a former province of the kingdom of France)

(historical) Aquitaine (a former administrative region of France, now part of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


cywilizacja

cywilizacja (nominative singular)
cywilizacje (nominative plural)
cywilizacji (genitive singular)
cywilizacji (genitive plural)
cywilizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
cywilizacji (dative singular)
cywilizacjom (dative plural)
cywilizację (accusative singular)
cywilizacje (accusative plural)
cywilizacją (instrumental singular)
cywilizacjami (instrumental plural)
cywilizacji (locative singular)
cywilizacjach (locative plural)
cywilizacjo (singular vocative)
cywilizacje (plural vocative)


sierota

sierotka (diminutive)
sierota (nominative singular)
sieroty (nominative plural)
sieroty (genitive singular)
sierot (genitive plural)
sierót (genitive plural)
sierocie (dative singular)
sierotom (dative plural)
sierotę (accusative singular)
sieroty (accusative plural)
sierotą (instrumental singular)
sierotami (instrumental plural)
sierocie (locative singular)
sierotach (locative plural)
sieroto (singular vocative)
sieroty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sirota, from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota.

(colloquial, derogatory) a clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer


Martynika

Martynika (nominative singular)
Martyniki (genitive singular)
Martynice (dative singular)
Martynikę (accusative singular)
Martyniką (instrumental singular)
Martynice (locative singular)
Martyniko (singular vocative)

Martinique (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean)


Dalmacja

Dalmacja (nominative singular)
Dalmacji (genitive singular)
Dalmacji (dative singular)
Dalmację (accusative singular)
Dalmacją (instrumental singular)
Dalmacji (locative singular)
Dalmacjo (singular vocative)


Antwerpia

Antwerpia (nominative singular)
Antwerpii (genitive singular)
Antwerpii (dative singular)
Antwerpię (accusative singular)
Antwerpią (instrumental singular)
Antwerpii (locative singular)
Antwerpio (singular vocative)

Antwerp (a province of Flanders, Belgium)


aliteracja

aliteracja (nominative singular)
aliteracje (nominative plural)
aliteracji (genitive singular)
aliteracji (genitive plural)
aliteracyj (archaic genitive plural)
aliteracji (dative singular)
aliteracjom (dative plural)
aliterację (accusative singular)
aliteracje (accusative plural)
aliteracją (instrumental singular)
aliteracjami (instrumental plural)
aliteracji (locative singular)
aliteracjach (locative plural)
aliteracjo (singular vocative)
aliteracje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from English alliteration or French allitération, ultimately from Latin ad + litteram. First attested in 1874.

ref

Friedrich Christoph Schlosser (1874) Fr. Kr. Szlossera Dzieje powszechne. T. 5, [Dzieje średniowieczne. 1, Początki średnich wieków od upadku zachodnio-rzymskiego cesarstwa do podziału monarchii Karola Wielkiego za jego następców. 2, Od Karola Wielkiego do początku wojen krzyżowych] (in Polish), page 367


siora

siorka (diminutive)
siora (nominative singular)
siory (nominative plural)
siory (genitive singular)
sior (genitive plural)
siorze (dative singular)
siorom (dative plural)
siorę (accusative singular)
siory (accusative plural)
siorą (instrumental singular)
siorami (instrumental plural)
siorze (locative singular)
siorach (locative plural)
sioro (singular vocative)
siory (plural vocative)


Woch

From truncation of personal names beginning with Wo- (e.g. Wojciech) + -ch.


Wezera

Wezera (nominative singular)
Wezery (genitive singular)
Wezerze (dative singular)
Wezerę (accusative singular)
Wezerą (instrumental singular)
Wezerze (locative singular)
Wezero (singular vocative)


Mozela

Mozela (nominative singular)
Mozeli (genitive singular)
Mozeli (dative singular)
Mozelę (accusative singular)
Mozelą (instrumental singular)
Mozeli (locative singular)
Mozelo (singular vocative)

Moselle (a left tributary of the Rhine in France, Luxembourg and Germany)


persymona

persymona (nominative singular)
persymony (nominative plural)
persymony (genitive singular)
persymon (genitive plural)
persymonie (dative singular)
persymonom (dative plural)
persymonę (accusative singular)
persymony (accusative plural)
persymoną (instrumental singular)
persymonami (instrumental plural)
persymonie (locative singular)
persymonach (locative plural)
persymono (singular vocative)
persymony (plural vocative)

Derived from Powhatan pichamins, pushemins, pasimenan, from Proto-Algonquian *-imin.


Piza

Piza (nominative singular)
Pizy (genitive singular)
Pizie (dative singular)
Pizę (accusative singular)
Pizą (instrumental singular)
Pizie (locative singular)
Pizo (singular vocative)


pępowina

pępowina (nominative singular)
pępowiny (nominative plural)
pępowiny (genitive singular)
pępowin (genitive plural)
pępowinie (dative singular)
pępowinom (dative plural)
pępowinę (accusative singular)
pępowiny (accusative plural)
pępowiną (instrumental singular)
pępowinami (instrumental plural)
pępowinie (locative singular)
pępowinach (locative plural)
pępowino (singular vocative)
pępowiny (plural vocative)

From pęp + -owy + -ina. Compare Russian пупови́на (pupovína).


fotogrametria

fotogrametria (nominative singular)
fotogrametrii (genitive singular)
fotogrametrii (dative singular)
fotogrametrię (accusative singular)
fotogrametrią (instrumental singular)
fotogrametrii (locative singular)
fotogrametrio (singular vocative)


-nica

-nica (nominative singular)
-nice (nominative plural)
-nicy (genitive singular)
-nic (genitive plural)
-nicy (dative singular)
-nicom (dative plural)
-nicę (accusative singular)
-nice (accusative plural)
-nicą (instrumental singular)
-nicami (instrumental plural)
-nicy (locative singular)
-nicach (locative plural)
-nico (singular vocative)
-nice (plural vocative)

mydło + -nica → mydlnica


Teneryfa

Teneryfa (nominative singular)
Teneryfy (genitive singular)
Teneryfie (dative singular)
Teneryfę (accusative singular)
Teneryfą (instrumental singular)
Teneryfie (locative singular)
Teneryfo (singular vocative)


-skopia

-skopia (nominative singular)
-skopie (nominative plural)
-skopii (genitive singular)
-skopii (genitive plural)
-skopij (archaic genitive plural)
-skopii (dative singular)
-skopiom (dative plural)
-skopię (accusative singular)
-skopie (accusative plural)
-skopią (instrumental singular)
-skopiami (instrumental plural)
-skopii (locative singular)
-skopiach (locative plural)
-skopio (singular vocative)
-skopie (plural vocative)

geo- + -skopia → geoskopia