głośność

głośność (nominative singular)
głośności (nominative plural)
głośności (genitive singular)
głośności (genitive plural)
głośności (dative singular)
głośnościom (dative plural)
głośność (accusative singular)
głośności (accusative plural)
głośnością (instrumental singular)
głośnościami (instrumental plural)
głośności (locative singular)
głośnościach (locative plural)
głośności (singular vocative)
głośności (plural vocative)

/ˈɡwɔɕ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/

From głośny + -ość. Formally a doublet of głasnost, a borrowing from Russian.


łupież

łupież (nominative singular)
łupieże (nominative plural)
łupieży (genitive singular)
łupieży (genitive plural)
łupieży (dative singular)
łupieżom (dative plural)
łupież (accusative singular)
łupieże (accusative plural)
łupieżą (instrumental singular)
łupieżami (instrumental plural)
łupieży (locative singular)
łupieżach (locative plural)
łupieży (singular vocative)
łupieże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupežь. By surface analysis, łupić + -ież.

(archaic) plunder, robbery (act of plundering or robbing)

(obsolete) plunder, loot (proceeds of acts of plundering or robbing)


artropatia

artropatia (nominative singular)
artropatii (genitive singular)
artropatii (dative singular)
artropatię (accusative singular)
artropatią (instrumental singular)
artropatii (locative singular)
artropatio (singular vocative)


lipoproteina

lipoproteina (nominative singular)
lipoproteiny (genitive singular)
lipoproteinie (dative singular)
lipoproteinę (accusative singular)
lipoproteiną (instrumental singular)
lipoproteinie (locative singular)
lipoproteino (singular vocative)

From lipo- + proteina. First attested in the.


semantyka

semantyka (nominative singular)
semantyki (nominative plural)
semantyki (genitive singular)
semantyk (genitive plural)
semantyce (dative singular)
semantykom (dative plural)
semantykę (accusative singular)
semantyki (accusative plural)
semantyką (instrumental singular)
semantykami (instrumental plural)
semantyce (locative singular)
semantykach (locative plural)
semantyko (singular vocative)
semantyki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sémantique, from Ancient Greek σημᾰντῐκός (sēmantikós).

(linguistics) semantics (science of the meaning of words)

(semiotics) semantics (study of the relationship between words and their meanings)


pora roku

pora roku (nominative singular)
pory roku (nominative plural)
pory roku (genitive singular)
pór roku (genitive plural)
porze roku (dative singular)
porom roku (dative plural)
porę roku (accusative singular)
pory roku (accusative plural)
porą roku (instrumental singular)
porami roku (instrumental plural)
porze roku (locative singular)
porach roku (locative plural)
poro roku (singular vocative)
pory roku (plural vocative)

season, time of year (quarter of a year)


gouda

gouda (nominative singular)
goudy (genitive singular)
goudzie (dative singular)
goudę (accusative singular)
goudą (instrumental singular)
goudzie (locative singular)
goudo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Gouda, the name of a city.


kłótnia

kłótnia (nominative singular)
kłótnie (nominative plural)
kłótni (genitive singular)
kłótni (genitive plural)
kłótni (dative singular)
kłótniom (dative plural)
kłótnię (accusative singular)
kłótnie (accusative plural)
kłótnią (instrumental singular)
kłótniami (instrumental plural)
kłótni (locative singular)
kłótniach (locative plural)
kłótnio (singular vocative)
kłótnie (plural vocative)


minogi

inflection of minoga:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


Węgierka

Węgierka (nominative singular)
Węgierki (genitive singular)
Węgierce (dative singular)
Węgierkę (accusative singular)
Węgierką (instrumental singular)
Węgierce (locative singular)
Węgierko (singular vocative)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Węgierka (a village in the Gmina of Roźwienica, Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


przepaść

przepaść (nominative singular)
przepaście (nominative plural)
przepaści (nominative plural)
przepaści (genitive singular)
przepaści (genitive plural)
przepaści (dative singular)
przepaściom (dative plural)
przepaść (accusative singular)
przepaście (accusative plural)
przepaści (accusative plural)
przepaścią (instrumental singular)
przepaściami (instrumental plural)
przepaści (locative singular)
przepaściach (locative plural)
przepaści (singular vocative)
przepaście (plural vocative)
przepaści (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perpastь, *propastь.

abyss (a bottomless or unfathomed depth)


góra lodowa

góra lodowa (nominative singular)
góry lodowe (nominative plural)
góry lodowej (genitive singular)
gór lodowych (genitive plural)
górze lodowej (dative singular)
górom lodowym (dative plural)
górę lodową (accusative singular)
góry lodowe (accusative plural)
górą lodową (instrumental singular)
górami lodowymi (instrumental plural)
górze lodowej (locative singular)
górach lodowych (locative plural)
góro lodowa (singular vocative)
góry lodowe (plural vocative)


opalenizna

opalenizna (nominative singular)
opalenizny (nominative plural)
opalenizny (genitive singular)
opalenizn (genitive plural)
opaleniźnie (dative singular)
opaleniznom (dative plural)
opaleniznę (accusative singular)
opalenizny (accusative plural)
opalenizną (instrumental singular)
opaleniznami (instrumental plural)
opaleniźnie (locative singular)
opaleniznach (locative plural)
opalenizno (singular vocative)
opalenizny (plural vocative)


tęcza

tęcza (nominative singular)
tęcze (nominative plural)
tęczy (genitive singular)
tęcz (genitive plural)
tęczy (dative singular)
tęczom (dative plural)
tęczę (accusative singular)
tęcze (accusative plural)
tęczą (instrumental singular)
tęczami (instrumental plural)
tęczy (locative singular)
tęczach (locative plural)
tęczo (singular vocative)
tęcze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tęcza, from Proto-Slavic *tǫča. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ту̏ча/tȕča (“hail”) and Russian ту́ча (túča, “rain cloud”). Compare Lithuanian tánkus (“dense”).


płaszczka

płaszczka (nominative singular)
płaszczki (nominative plural)
płaszczki (genitive singular)
płaszczek (genitive plural)
płaszczce (dative singular)
płaszczkom (dative plural)
płaszczkę (accusative singular)
płaszczki (accusative plural)
płaszczką (instrumental singular)
płaszczkami (instrumental plural)
płaszczce (locative singular)
płaszczkach (locative plural)
płaszczko (singular vocative)
płaszczki (plural vocative)

From płaski (“even, flat, level, plane”) + -ka or from płaszczyć (się) (“to flatten”) + -ka.

af

ray, batoid (fish of the superorder Batoidea)


Wiktoria

Wiktoria (nominative singular)
Wiktorie (nominative plural)
Wiktorii (genitive singular)
Wiktorii (genitive plural)
Wiktoryj (archaic genitive plural)
Wiktorii (dative singular)
Wiktoriom (dative plural)
Wiktorię (accusative singular)
Wiktorie (accusative plural)
Wiktorią (instrumental singular)
Wiktoriami (instrumental plural)
Wiktorii (locative singular)
Wiktoriach (locative plural)
Wiktorio (singular vocative)
Wiktorie (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Victoria

(singular only) Victoria (a state of Australia)


fuksja

fuksjowy (adjective)
fuksja (nominative singular)
fuksje (nominative plural)
fuksji (genitive singular)
fuksji (genitive plural)
fuksyj (archaic genitive plural)
fuksji (dative singular)
fuksjom (dative plural)
fuksję (accusative singular)
fuksje (accusative plural)
fuksją (instrumental singular)
fuksjami (instrumental plural)
fuksji (locative singular)
fuksjach (locative plural)
fuksjo (singular vocative)
fuksje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin fuchsia.

lbor

(countable) fuchsia (any plant of the genus Fuchsia)

fuksja:

(uncountable) fuchsia (purplish-red color, the color of fuchsin, an aniline dye)


wizyta

pl-noun

wizyta f (diminutive wizytka, related adjective wizytowy)

wizytka (diminutive)
wizytowy (adjective)
wizyta (nominative singular)
wizyty (nominative plural)
wizyty (genitive singular)
wizyt (genitive plural)
wizycie (dative singular)
wizytom (dative plural)
wizytę (accusative singular)
wizyty (accusative plural)
wizytą (instrumental singular)
wizytami (instrumental plural)
wizycie (locative singular)
wizytach (locative plural)
wizyto (singular vocative)
wizyty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: wizyta

→ Silesian: wizyta

Borrowed from French visite. First attested in 1624–1625.

visit (single act of visiting) [with u (+ genitive) ‘at whose home’]

appointment (arrangement for a patient to meet a doctor)

(obsolete) inventory (act of counting supplies)


biomasa

biomasa (nominative singular)
biomasy (genitive singular)
biomasie (dative singular)
biomasę (accusative singular)
biomasą (instrumental singular)
biomasie (locative singular)
biomaso (singular vocative)

From bio- + masa. First attested in 1930.

biomasa energetyczna

biomasa leśna

biomasa roślinna

produkcja biomasy

rozkład biomasy

energia z biomasy

pozyskiwanie biomasy

spalanie biomasy

wykorzystywanie biomasy

opalany biomasą

zasilany biomasą

przyrost biomasy

biomass (total mass of all living things within a specific area, habitat etc.)


-filia

-filia (nominative singular)
-filie (nominative plural)
-filii (genitive singular)
-filii (genitive plural)
-filij (archaic genitive plural)
-filii (dative singular)
-filiom (dative plural)
-filię (accusative singular)
-filie (accusative plural)
-filią (instrumental singular)
-filiami (instrumental plural)
-filii (locative singular)
-filiach (locative plural)
-filio (singular vocative)
-filie (plural vocative)

kseno- + -filia → ksenofilia


farma

farma (nominative singular)
farmy (nominative plural)
farmy (genitive singular)
farm (genitive plural)
farmie (dative singular)
farmom (dative plural)
farmę (accusative singular)
farmy (accusative plural)
farmą (instrumental singular)
farmami (instrumental plural)
farmie (locative singular)
farmach (locative plural)
farmo (singular vocative)
farmy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English farm. Doublet of ferma.

(agriculture) farm (large farm, especially in America or Western Europe)


płoć

płoć (nominative singular)
płocie (nominative plural)
płoci (genitive singular)
płoci (genitive plural)
płoci (dative singular)
płociom (dative plural)
płoć (accusative singular)
płocie (accusative plural)
płocią (instrumental singular)
płociami (instrumental plural)
płoci (locative singular)
płociach (locative plural)
płoci (singular vocative)
płocie (plural vocative)

Rutilus rutilus
Rutilus rutilus#Translingual


miopatia

miopatia (nominative singular)
miopatie (nominative plural)
miopatii (genitive singular)
miopatii (genitive plural)
miopatyj (archaic genitive plural)
miopatii (dative singular)
miopatiom (dative plural)
miopatię (accusative singular)
miopatie (accusative plural)
miopatią (instrumental singular)
miopatiami (instrumental plural)
miopatii (locative singular)
miopatiach (locative plural)
miopatio (singular vocative)
miopatie (plural vocative)


hydrometeorologia

hydrometeorologia (nominative singular)
hydrometeorologii (genitive singular)
hydrometeorologii (dative singular)
hydrometeorologię (accusative singular)
hydrometeorologią (instrumental singular)
hydrometeorologii (locative singular)
hydrometeorologio (singular vocative)


meduza

meduza (nominative singular)
meduzy (nominative plural)
meduzy (genitive singular)
meduz (genitive plural)
meduzie (dative singular)
meduzom (dative plural)
meduzę (accusative singular)
meduzy (accusative plural)
meduzą (instrumental singular)
meduzami (instrumental plural)
meduzie (locative singular)
meduzach (locative plural)
meduzo (singular vocative)
meduzy (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: מעדוזע (meduze)

Learned borrowing from New Latin medūsa.


dziewica

prawiczek (masculine)
dziewica (nominative singular)
dziewice (nominative plural)
dziewicy (genitive singular)
dziewic (genitive plural)
dziewicy (dative singular)
dziewicom (dative plural)
dziewicę (accusative singular)
dziewice (accusative plural)
dziewicą (instrumental singular)
dziewicami (instrumental plural)
dziewicy (locative singular)
dziewicach (locative plural)
dziewico (singular vocative)
dziewice (plural vocative)


msza

msza (nominative singular)
msze (nominative plural)
mszy (genitive singular)
mszy (genitive plural)
mszy (dative singular)
mszom (dative plural)
mszę (accusative singular)
msze (accusative plural)
mszą (instrumental singular)
mszami (instrumental plural)
mszy (locative singular)
mszach (locative plural)
mszo (singular vocative)
msze (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: імша (imša)

Borrowed from Old Czech mšě, from Middle High German messe, from Old High German missa, from Ecclesiastical Latin missa, from Latin mittō, from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-. Doublet of mścić.

Meronyms: czytanie, eucharystia, kazanie, komunia, podniesienie

(Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Mass (the principal liturgical service)

(music, Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Mass (musical composition set to portions of the Mass)


wisienka na torcie

wisienka na torcie (nominative singular)
wisienki na torcie (nominative plural)
wisienki na torcie (genitive singular)
wisienek na torcie (genitive plural)
wisience na torcie (dative singular)
wisienkom na torcie (dative plural)
wisienkę na torcie (accusative singular)
wisienki na torcie (accusative plural)
wisienką na torcie (instrumental singular)
wisienkami na torcie (instrumental plural)
wisience na torcie (locative singular)
wisienkach na torcie (locative plural)
wisienko na torcie (singular vocative)
wisienki na torcie (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) cherry on top, icing on the cake


szczotka

szczotka f (diminutive szczoteczka, augmentative szczota)

szczoteczka (diminutive)
szczota (augmentative)
szczotka (nominative singular)
szczotki (nominative plural)
szczotki (genitive singular)
szczotek (genitive plural)
szczotce (dative singular)
szczotkom (dative plural)
szczotkę (accusative singular)
szczotki (accusative plural)
szczotką (instrumental singular)
szczotkami (instrumental plural)
szczotce (locative singular)
szczotkach (locative plural)
szczotko (singular vocative)
szczotki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish szczotka, from Proto-Slavic *(š)četъka, *sъčetь.


budowa

budowa (nominative singular)
budowy (nominative plural)
budowy (genitive singular)
budów (genitive plural)
budowie (dative singular)
budowom (dative plural)
budowę (accusative singular)
budowy (accusative plural)
budową (instrumental singular)
budowami (instrumental plural)
budowie (locative singular)
budowach (locative plural)
budowo (singular vocative)
budowy (plural vocative)

→ Masurian: budowa

→ Kashubian: bùdowa

→ Silesian: budowa

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva). First attested in the 18th century.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “budowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego

w budowie

build (system of elements comprising a whole)

build (shape, look, and proportion of a body)

building, construction (act of developing something)

(obsolete) building, construction (that which is constructed)


błyskawica

błyskawica (nominative singular)
błyskawice (nominative plural)
błyskawicy (genitive singular)
błyskawic (genitive plural)
błyskawicy (dative singular)
błyskawicom (dative plural)
błyskawicę (accusative singular)
błyskawice (accusative plural)
błyskawicą (instrumental singular)
błyskawicami (instrumental plural)
błyskawicy (locative singular)
błyskawicach (locative plural)
błyskawico (singular vocative)
błyskawice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish błyskawica. By surface analysis, błyskać + -awica.

lightning bolt, lightning (weather phenomenon)


jazda

jazda (nominative singular)
jazdy (nominative plural)
jazdy (genitive singular)
jazd (genitive plural)
jeździe (dative singular)
jazdom (dative plural)
jazdę (accusative singular)
jazdy (accusative plural)
jazdą (instrumental singular)
jazdami (instrumental plural)
jeździe (locative singular)
jazdach (locative plural)
jazdo (singular vocative)
jazdy (plural vocative)

(historical, military) cavalry (military service that fights with riding horses)


anilina

anilina (nominative singular)
aniliny (genitive singular)
anilinie (dative singular)
anilinę (accusative singular)
aniliną (instrumental singular)
anilinie (locative singular)
anilino (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French aniline, from Portuguese anil + -ina. First attested in 1859.

Encyklopedyja powszechna: A-Aosta (in Polish), 1859, page 889

pochodna aniliny

(organic chemistry) aniline, aminobenzene (C₆H₅NH₂)


pustułka

pustułka (nominative singular)
pustułki (nominative plural)
pustułki (genitive singular)
pustułek (genitive plural)
pustułce (dative singular)
pustułkom (dative plural)
pustułkę (accusative singular)
pustułki (accusative plural)
pustułką (instrumental singular)
pustułkami (instrumental plural)
pustułce (locative singular)
pustułkach (locative plural)
pustułko (singular vocative)
pustułki (plural vocative)

Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *postolъka.

Falco tinnunculus
Falco tinnunculus#Translingual


kontrola

pl-noun

kontrola f (related adjective kontrolny)

kontrolny (adjective)
kontrola (nominative singular)
kontrole (nominative plural)
kontroli (genitive singular)
kontroli (genitive plural)
kontroli (dative singular)
kontrolom (dative plural)
kontrolę (accusative singular)
kontrole (accusative plural)
kontrolą (instrumental singular)
kontrolami (instrumental plural)
kontroli (locative singular)
kontrolach (locative plural)
kontrolo (singular vocative)
kontrole (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòntrola

→ Masurian: kóntrola

Borrowed from French contrôle. First attested in 1787. Compare Silesian kōntrola.

ref

Gazety wilenskie (in Polish), number 22, 1787 June 2, page 4

inspection (act of examining something, often closely)

check-up (inspection at a doctor or mechanic)

(colloquial) control (authority or institution)


profesja

profesja (nominative singular)
profesje (nominative plural)
profesji (genitive singular)
profesji (genitive plural)
profesyj (genitive plural)
profesji (dative singular)
profesjom (dative plural)
profesję (accusative singular)
profesje (accusative plural)
profesją (instrumental singular)
profesjami (instrumental plural)
profesji (locative singular)
profesjach (locative plural)
profesjo (singular vocative)
profesje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French profession, from Latin professiō.


moszna

moszna (nominative singular)
moszny (nominative plural)
moszny (genitive singular)
moszen (genitive plural)
mosznie (dative singular)
mosznom (dative plural)
mosznę (accusative singular)
moszny (accusative plural)
moszną (instrumental singular)
mosznami (instrumental plural)
mosznie (locative singular)
mosznach (locative plural)
moszno (singular vocative)
moszny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish moszna, from Proto-Slavic *mošьna.


androfobia

androfobia (nominative singular)
androfobii (genitive singular)
androfobii (dative singular)
androfobię (accusative singular)
androfobią (instrumental singular)
androfobii (locative singular)
androfobio (singular vocative)

From andro- + -fobia. First attested in 1905.

Wyrazy obce : słowniczek zawierający najpotrzebniejsze i najczęściej używane w polskiej mowie obce wyrazy, z którymi spotykamy się codziennie w potocznej mowie, w pismach i drukach jakoteż w mowach, wygłaszanych na zebraniach, z dokładnem znaczeniem tychże i przydaniem przy końcu zbiorku najbardziej uzywanych zwrotów i sentencyi łacińskich. (in Polish), 1905, page 21


abiogeneza

abiogeneza (nominative singular)
abiogenezy (genitive singular)
abiogenezie (dative singular)
abiogenezę (accusative singular)
abiogenezą (instrumental singular)
abiogenezie (locative singular)
abiogenezo (singular vocative)

From a- + bio- + geneza. First attested in 1877.

Biblioteka Warszawska, volume 1, number 145, 1877, page 93

spontaniczna abiogeneza

teoria abiogenezy

hipoteza abiogenezy

model abiogenezy

możliwość abiogenezy

istnienie abiogenezy

obalić abiogenezę

zachodzi/zaszła abiogeneza

(evolutionary theory) abiogenesis (the origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents)


klaka

klaka (nominative singular)
klaki (nominative plural)
klaki (genitive singular)
klak (genitive plural)
klace (dative singular)
klakom (dative plural)
klakę (accusative singular)
klaki (accusative plural)
klaką (instrumental singular)
klakami (instrumental plural)
klace (locative singular)
klakach (locative plural)
klako (singular vocative)
klaki (plural vocative)

(collective) claque (people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo)


rura

rurka (diminutive)
rura (nominative singular)
rury (nominative plural)
rury (genitive singular)
rur (genitive plural)
rurze (dative singular)
rurom (dative plural)
rurę (accusative singular)
rury (accusative plural)
rurą (instrumental singular)
rurami (instrumental plural)
rurze (locative singular)
rurach (locative plural)
ruro (singular vocative)
rury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German rôre, rœre. Related to German Rohr.


abstrakcja

abstrakcja (nominative singular)
abstrakcje (nominative plural)
abstrakcji (genitive singular)
abstrakcji (genitive plural)
abstrakcyj (archaic genitive plural)
abstrakcji (dative singular)
abstrakcjom (dative plural)
abstrakcję (accusative singular)
abstrakcje (accusative plural)
abstrakcją (instrumental singular)
abstrakcjami (instrumental plural)
abstrakcji (locative singular)
abstrakcjach (locative plural)
abstrakcjo (singular vocative)
abstrakcje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.

Wiesław Morawski (21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)

abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)

abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)


blenda

blenda (nominative singular)
blendy (nominative plural)
blendy (genitive singular)
blend (genitive plural)
blendzie (dative singular)
blendom (dative plural)
blendę (accusative singular)
blendy (accusative plural)
blendą (instrumental singular)
blendami (instrumental plural)
blendzie (locative singular)
blendach (locative plural)
blendo (singular vocative)
blendy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Blende. First attested in 1782.

ostrołukowa blenda

(optics, photography) diaphragm (thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device)

blenda cynkowa

blenda smolista/uranowa


bergamota

bergamotka (diminutive)
bergamota (nominative singular)
bergamoty (nominative plural)
bergamoty (genitive singular)
bergamot (genitive plural)
bergamocie (dative singular)
bergamotom (dative plural)
bergamotę (accusative singular)
bergamoty (accusative plural)
bergamotą (instrumental singular)
bergamotami (instrumental plural)
bergamocie (locative singular)
bergamotach (locative plural)
bergamoto (singular vocative)
bergamoty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu).

bergamot (variety of pear; also, its fruit)


ropa naftowa

ropa naftowa (nominative singular)
ropy naftowej (genitive singular)
ropie naftowej (dative singular)
ropę naftową (accusative singular)
ropą naftową (instrumental singular)
ropie naftowej (locative singular)
ropo naftowa (singular vocative)


kawiarnia

kawiarenka (diminutive)
kawiarnia (nominative singular)
kawiarnie (nominative plural)
kawiarni (genitive singular)
kawiarni (genitive plural)
kawiarń (genitive plural)
kawiarni (dative singular)
kawiarniom (dative plural)
kawiarnię (accusative singular)
kawiarnie (accusative plural)
kawiarnią (instrumental singular)
kawiarniami (instrumental plural)
kawiarni (locative singular)
kawiarniach (locative plural)
kawiarnio (singular vocative)
kawiarnie (plural vocative)

café, coffee shop (establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises)


monolatria

monolatria (nominative singular)
monolatrii (genitive singular)
monolatrii (dative singular)
monolatrię (accusative singular)
monolatrią (instrumental singular)
monolatrii (locative singular)
monolatrio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English monolatry, French monolâtrie, Italian monolatria. By surface analysis, mono- + -latria.


wiza

wiza (nominative singular)
wizy (nominative plural)
wizy (genitive singular)
wiz (genitive plural)
wizie (dative singular)
wizom (dative plural)
wizę (accusative singular)
wizy (accusative plural)
wizą (instrumental singular)
wizami (instrumental plural)
wizie (locative singular)
wizach (locative plural)
wizo (singular vocative)
wizy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French visa, from Latin visa, neuter plural of visus (“having been seen”).


Irakijka

Irakijka (nominative singular)
Irakijki (nominative plural)
Irakijki (genitive singular)
Irakijek (genitive plural)
Irakijce (dative singular)
Irakijkom (dative plural)
Irakijkę (accusative singular)
Irakijki (accusative plural)
Irakijką (instrumental singular)
Irakijkami (instrumental plural)
Irakijce (locative singular)
Irakijkach (locative plural)
Irakijko (singular vocative)
Irakijki (plural vocative)


Macedonka

Macedonka (nominative singular)
Macedonki (nominative plural)
Macedonki (genitive singular)
Macedonek (genitive plural)
Macedonce (dative singular)
Macedonkom (dative plural)
Macedonkę (accusative singular)
Macedonki (accusative plural)
Macedonką (instrumental singular)
Macedonkami (instrumental plural)
Macedonce (locative singular)
Macedonkach (locative plural)
Macedonko (singular vocative)
Macedonki (plural vocative)


gruźlica

gruźlica (nominative singular)
gruźlicy (genitive singular)
gruźlicy (dative singular)
gruźlicę (accusative singular)
gruźlicą (instrumental singular)
gruźlicy (locative singular)
gruźlico (singular vocative)

From gruzeł + -ica. Calque of New Latin tuberculosis.


Karol

Learned borrowing from Latin Carolus. Doublet of król.


cyrylica

cyrylica (nominative singular)
cyrylicy (genitive singular)
cyrylicy (dative singular)
cyrylicę (accusative singular)
cyrylicą (instrumental singular)
cyrylicy (locative singular)
cyrylico (singular vocative)

(linguistics) Cyrillic (script or alphabet)


klatka piersiowa

klatka piersiowa (nominative singular)
klatki piersiowe (nominative plural)
klatki piersiowej (genitive singular)
klatek piersiowych (genitive plural)
klatce piersiowej (dative singular)
klatkom piersiowym (dative plural)
klatkę piersiową (accusative singular)
klatki piersiowe (accusative plural)
klatką piersiową (instrumental singular)
klatkami piersiowymi (instrumental plural)
klatce piersiowej (locative singular)
klatkach piersiowych (locative plural)
klatko piersiowa (singular vocative)
klatki piersiowe (plural vocative)


sylwetka

sylwetka (nominative singular)
sylwetki (nominative plural)
sylwetki (genitive singular)
sylwetek (genitive plural)
sylwetce (dative singular)
sylwetkom (dative plural)
sylwetkę (accusative singular)
sylwetki (accusative plural)
sylwetką (instrumental singular)
sylwetkami (instrumental plural)
sylwetce (locative singular)
sylwetkach (locative plural)
sylwetko (singular vocative)
sylwetki (plural vocative)

(anatomy) figure, silhouette (shape or outline of an object)


tygrysica

tygrys (masculine)
tygrysica (nominative singular)
tygrysice (nominative plural)
tygrysicy (genitive singular)
tygrysic (genitive plural)
tygrysicy (dative singular)
tygrysicom (dative plural)
tygrysicę (accusative singular)
tygrysice (accusative plural)
tygrysicą (instrumental singular)
tygrysicami (instrumental plural)
tygrysicy (locative singular)
tygrysicach (locative plural)
tygrysico (singular vocative)
tygrysice (plural vocative)


Wyspa Man

Wyspa Man (nominative singular)
Wyspy Man (genitive singular)
Wyspie Man (dative singular)
Wyspę Man (accusative singular)
Wyspą Man (instrumental singular)
Wyspie Man (locative singular)
Wyspo Man (singular vocative)

Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


-nomia

-nomia (nominative singular)
-nomii (genitive singular)
-nomii (dative singular)
-nomię (accusative singular)
-nomią (instrumental singular)
-nomii (locative singular)
-nomio (singular vocative)

ergo- + -nomia → ergonomia


-fobia

-fobia (nominative singular)
-fobii (genitive singular)
-fobii (dative singular)
-fobię (accusative singular)
-fobią (instrumental singular)
-fobii (locative singular)
-fobio (singular vocative)

andro- + -fobia → androfobia


grypa

grypa (nominative singular)
grypy (nominative plural)
grypy (genitive singular)
gryp (genitive plural)
grypie (dative singular)
grypom (dative plural)
grypę (accusative singular)
grypy (accusative plural)
grypą (instrumental singular)
grypami (instrumental plural)
grypie (locative singular)
grypach (locative plural)
grypo (singular vocative)
grypy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French grippe, from gripper (“to grab, grasp”), from Old French *gripper, from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”).

der

Mam grypę.


Andaluzja

Andaluzja (nominative singular)
Andaluzji (genitive singular)
Andaluzji (dative singular)
Andaluzję (accusative singular)
Andaluzją (instrumental singular)
Andaluzji (locative singular)
Andaluzjo (singular vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)


motyka

motyczka (diminutive)
motyka (nominative singular)
motyki (nominative plural)
motyki (genitive singular)
motyk (genitive plural)
motyce (dative singular)
motykom (dative plural)
motykę (accusative singular)
motyki (accusative plural)
motyką (instrumental singular)
motykami (instrumental plural)
motyce (locative singular)
motykach (locative plural)
motyko (singular vocative)
motyki (plural vocative)


ultramaryna

ultramaryna (nominative singular)
ultramaryny (genitive singular)
ultramarynie (dative singular)
ultramarynę (accusative singular)
ultramaryną (instrumental singular)
ultramarynie (locative singular)
ultramaryno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Ultramarin, from Italian oltramarino.

ultramarine (brilliant pure dark blue or slightly purplish color)
ultramaryna:


gapa

gapa (nominative singular)
gapy (nominative plural)
gapy (genitive singular)
gap (genitive plural)
gapie (dative singular)
gapom (dative plural)
gapę (accusative singular)
gapy (accusative plural)
gapą (instrumental singular)
gapami (instrumental plural)
gapie (locative singular)
gapach (locative plural)
gapo (singular vocative)
gapy (plural vocative)

Corvus cornix
Corvus cornix#Translingual

(Greater Poland, Kujawy, Poznań) crow (Corvus cornix, occasionally other birds of the Corvus genus)


anergia

anergia (nominative singular)
anergii (genitive singular)
anergii (dative singular)
anergię (accusative singular)
anergią (instrumental singular)
anergii (locative singular)
anergio (singular vocative)

From an- + Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon) + -ia. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

anergia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


piroga

piroga (nominative singular)
pirogi (nominative plural)
pirogi (genitive singular)
pirog (genitive plural)
pirodze (dative singular)
pirogom (dative plural)
pirogę (accusative singular)
pirogi (accusative plural)
pirogą (instrumental singular)
pirogami (instrumental plural)
pirodze (locative singular)
pirogach (locative plural)
pirogo (singular vocative)
pirogi (plural vocative)


ambliopia

ambliopia (nominative singular)
ambliopii (genitive singular)
ambliopii (dative singular)
ambliopię (accusative singular)
ambliopią (instrumental singular)
ambliopii (locative singular)
ambliopio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ (ambluōpíā). First attested in 1821.

ref

Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), number 278, 1821, page 1


solidarność

solidarność (nominative singular)
solidarności (genitive singular)
solidarności (dative singular)
solidarność (accusative singular)
solidarnością (instrumental singular)
solidarności (locative singular)
solidarności (singular vocative)


klatka

pl-noun

klatka f (diminutive klateczka, augmentative klata)

klateczka (diminutive)
klata (augmentative)
klatka (nominative singular)
klatki (nominative plural)
klatki (genitive singular)
klatek (genitive plural)
klatce (dative singular)
klatkom (dative plural)
klatkę (accusative singular)
klatki (accusative plural)
klatką (instrumental singular)
klatkami (instrumental plural)
klatce (locative singular)
klatkach (locative plural)
klatko (singular vocative)
klatki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klětъka. Doublet of klitka (“cubbyhole”).

frame (piece of photographic film containing an image)


polędwica

polędwiczka (diminutive)
polędwica (nominative singular)
polędwice (nominative plural)
polędwicy (genitive singular)
polędwic (genitive plural)
polędwicy (dative singular)
polędwicom (dative plural)
polędwicę (accusative singular)
polędwice (accusative plural)
polędwicą (instrumental singular)
polędwicami (instrumental plural)
polędwicy (locative singular)
polędwicach (locative plural)
polędwico (singular vocative)
polędwice (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: паляндві́ца (paljandvíca)

→ Russian: полендви́ца (polendvíca)

→ Samogitian: palėndvėca

→ Ukrainian: поле́ндвиця (poléndvycja)

Dissimilation of polędźwica. By surface analysis, po- + lędźwie + -ica.


ofiara

ofiara (nominative singular)
ofiary (nominative plural)
ofiary (genitive singular)
ofiar (genitive plural)
ofierze (dative singular)
ofiarom (dative plural)
ofiarę (accusative singular)
ofiary (accusative plural)
ofiarą (instrumental singular)
ofiarami (instrumental plural)
ofierze (locative singular)
ofiarach (locative plural)
ofiaro (singular vocative)
ofiary (plural vocative)

→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)

Belarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)

→ Kashubian: òfiara

victim; casualty (one or that which is harmed, killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition)

casualty (thing damaged or destroyed by something)

(colloquial, derogatory) buffoon (incapable or clumsy person)

offering; donation (that which is given to help someone or support a noble cause)

(religion) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God in return for mercy)

sacrifice (destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable; also, the thing destroyed or surrendered for this purpose)

(chess) sacrifice (act of intentionally allowing one's piece to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game)

(Middle Polish) sacrifice; Further details are uncertain.


wieczność

wieczność (nominative singular)
wieczności (genitive singular)
wieczności (dative singular)
wieczność (accusative singular)
wiecznością (instrumental singular)
wieczności (locative singular)
wieczności (singular vocative)

/ˈvjɛt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/

Inherited from Old Polish wieczność, from Proto-Slavic *věčьnostь. By surface analysis, wieczny + -ość.


właściwość

właściwość (nominative singular)
właściwości (nominative plural)
właściwości (genitive singular)
właściwości (genitive plural)
właściwości (dative singular)
właściwościom (dative plural)
właściwość (accusative singular)
właściwości (accusative plural)
właściwością (instrumental singular)
właściwościami (instrumental plural)
właściwości (locative singular)
właściwościach (locative plural)
właściwości (singular vocative)
właściwości (plural vocative)

właś‧ci‧wość

property (attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept)


poziomica

poziomica (nominative singular)
poziomice (nominative plural)
poziomicy (genitive singular)
poziomic (genitive plural)
poziomicy (dative singular)
poziomicom (dative plural)
poziomicę (accusative singular)
poziomice (accusative plural)
poziomicą (instrumental singular)
poziomicami (instrumental plural)
poziomicy (locative singular)
poziomicach (locative plural)
poziomico (singular vocative)
poziomice (plural vocative)

level (tool for finding whether a surface is level)

(mathematics) preimage of a single point


słoma

słomka (diminutive)
słoma (nominative singular)
słomy (genitive singular)
słomie (dative singular)
słomę (accusative singular)
słomą (instrumental singular)
słomie (locative singular)
słomo (singular vocative)

straw (dried stalks considered collectively)


belka

pl-noun

belka f (diminutive beleczka, augmentative bela, related adjective belkowy)

beleczka (diminutive)
bela (augmentative)
belkowy (adjective)
belka (nominative singular)
belki (nominative plural)
belki (genitive singular)
belek (genitive plural)
belce (dative singular)
belkom (dative plural)
belkę (accusative singular)
belki (accusative plural)
belką (instrumental singular)
belkami (instrumental plural)
belce (locative singular)
belkach (locative plural)
belko (singular vocative)
belki (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *balkô
Proto-West Germanic *balkō
Old High German balko
Middle High German balkebor.
Old Polish balka
Polish belka
Inherited from Old Polish balka, with an unexpected shift of a > e first occurring in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian balka and Slovincian balka.

etymon

źdźbło w oku bliźniego widzisz, a belki w swoim nie dostrzegasz

stripe (badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces)

(in the plural, obsolete, architecture) ceiling built on beams

(obsolete) piece of clay formed into an octagon

(Middle Polish, heraldry) long, monochromatic stripe on a coat of arms

(Middle Polish) construction element of a stringed instrument


podróż

podróż (nominative singular)
podróże (nominative plural)
podróży (genitive singular)
podróży (genitive plural)
podróży (dative singular)
podróżom (dative plural)
podróż (accusative singular)
podróże (accusative plural)
podróżą (instrumental singular)
podróżami (instrumental plural)
podróży (locative singular)
podróżach (locative plural)
podróży (singular vocative)
podróże (plural vocative)


ostryga

ostrygowy (adjective)
ostryga (nominative singular)
ostrygi (nominative plural)
ostrygi (genitive singular)
ostryg (genitive plural)
ostrydze (dative singular)
ostrygom (dative plural)
ostrygę (accusative singular)
ostrygi (accusative plural)
ostrygą (instrumental singular)
ostrygami (instrumental plural)
ostrydze (locative singular)
ostrygach (locative plural)
ostrygo (singular vocative)
ostrygi (plural vocative)


prozopagnozja

prozopagnozja (nominative singular)
prozopagnozje (nominative plural)
prozopagnozji (genitive singular)
prozopagnozji (genitive plural)
prozopagnozyj (archaic genitive plural)
prozopagnozji (dative singular)
prozopagnozjom (dative plural)
prozopagnozję (accusative singular)
prozopagnozje (accusative plural)
prozopagnozją (instrumental singular)
prozopagnozjami (instrumental plural)
prozopagnozji (locative singular)
prozopagnozjach (locative plural)
prozopagnozjo (singular vocative)
prozopagnozje (plural vocative)


estetyka

estetyka (nominative singular)
estetyki (genitive singular)
estetyce (dative singular)
estetykę (accusative singular)
estetyką (instrumental singular)
estetyce (locative singular)
estetyko (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English aesthetics, French esthétique, German Ästhetik, ultimately from New Latin aesthētica, from Ancient Greek αἰσθητικός (aisthētikós).

(philosophy) aesthetics (study or philosophy of beauty)

(art) aesthetic (artistic motifs defining a collection of things, especially works of art)

aesthetic (that which appeals to the senses)


batuta

batuta (nominative singular)
batuty (nominative plural)
batuty (genitive singular)
batut (genitive plural)
batucie (dative singular)
batutom (dative plural)
batutę (accusative singular)
batuty (accusative plural)
batutą (instrumental singular)
batutami (instrumental plural)
batucie (locative singular)
batutach (locative plural)
batuto (singular vocative)
batuty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian battuta. Doublet of batut.

(music) baton (stick used by conductors)


borówka brusznica

borówka brusznica (nominative singular)
borówki brusznice (nominative plural)
borówki brusznicy (genitive singular)
borówek brusznic (genitive plural)
borówce brusznicy (dative singular)
borówkom brusznicom (dative plural)
borówkę brusznicę (accusative singular)
borówki brusznice (accusative plural)
borówką brusznicą (instrumental singular)
borówkami brusznicami (instrumental plural)
borówce brusznicy (locative singular)
borówkach brusznicach (locative plural)
borówko brusznico (singular vocative)
borówki brusznice (plural vocative)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

(botany) cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)

(botany) cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (berry)


arteriografia

arteriografia (nominative singular)
arteriografii (genitive singular)
arteriografii (dative singular)
arteriografię (accusative singular)
arteriografią (instrumental singular)
arteriografii (locative singular)
arteriografio (singular vocative)

From arteria + -o- + -grafia. First attested in 1933.


przędza

przędza (nominative singular)
przędze (nominative plural)
przędzy (genitive singular)
przędz (genitive plural)
przędzy (dative singular)
przędzom (dative plural)
przędzę (accusative singular)
przędze (accusative plural)
przędzą (instrumental singular)
przędzami (instrumental plural)
przędzy (locative singular)
przędzach (locative plural)
przędzo (singular vocative)
przędze (plural vocative)


konwalia

pl-noun

konwalia f (related adjective konwaliowy)

konwaliowy (adjective)
konwalia (nominative singular)
konwalie (nominative plural)
konwalii (genitive singular)
konwalii (genitive plural)
konwalij (archaic genitive plural)
konwalii (dative singular)
konwaliom (dative plural)
konwalię (accusative singular)
konwalie (accusative plural)
konwalią (instrumental singular)
konwaliami (instrumental plural)
konwalii (locative singular)
konwaliach (locative plural)
konwalio (singular vocative)
konwalie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin convallium.

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)


atonia

atonia (nominative singular)
atonii (genitive singular)
atonii (dative singular)
atonię (accusative singular)
atonią (instrumental singular)
atonii (locative singular)
atonio (singular vocative)


zaległość

zaległość (nominative singular)
zaległości (nominative plural)
zaległości (genitive singular)
zaległości (genitive plural)
zaległości (dative singular)
zaległościom (dative plural)
zaległość (accusative singular)
zaległości (accusative plural)
zaległością (instrumental singular)
zaległościami (instrumental plural)
zaległości (locative singular)
zaległościach (locative plural)
zaległości (singular vocative)
zaległości (plural vocative)


kolczatka

kolczatka (nominative singular)
kolczatki (nominative plural)
kolczatki (genitive singular)
kolczatek (genitive plural)
kolczatce (dative singular)
kolczatkom (dative plural)
kolczatkę (accusative singular)
kolczatki (accusative plural)
kolczatką (instrumental singular)
kolczatkami (instrumental plural)
kolczatce (locative singular)
kolczatkach (locative plural)
kolczatko (singular vocative)
kolczatki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòlczatka


ludzkość

ludzkość (nominative singular)
ludzkości (genitive singular)
ludzkości (dative singular)
ludzkość (accusative singular)
ludzkością (instrumental singular)
ludzkości (locative singular)
ludzkości (singular vocative)


dwunastnica

dwunastnica (nominative singular)
dwunastnice (nominative plural)
dwunastnicy (genitive singular)
dwunastnic (genitive plural)
dwunastnicy (dative singular)
dwunastnicom (dative plural)
dwunastnicę (accusative singular)
dwunastnice (accusative plural)
dwunastnicą (instrumental singular)
dwunastnicami (instrumental plural)
dwunastnicy (locative singular)
dwunastnicach (locative plural)
dwunastnico (singular vocative)
dwunastnice (plural vocative)


zszywka

zszywka (nominative singular)
zszywki (nominative plural)
zszywki (genitive singular)
zszywek (genitive plural)
zszywce (dative singular)
zszywkom (dative plural)
zszywkę (accusative singular)
zszywki (accusative plural)
zszywką (instrumental singular)
zszywkami (instrumental plural)
zszywce (locative singular)
zszywkach (locative plural)
zszywko (singular vocative)
zszywki (plural vocative)

staple (wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper)


abazja

abazja (nominative singular)
abazji (genitive singular)
abazji (dative singular)
abazję (accusative singular)
abazją (instrumental singular)
abazji (locative singular)
abazjo (singular vocative)

From a- + Ancient Greek βάσις (básis) + -ia. First attested in 1890.


Lilith

(biblical, Judaism) Lilith (mythological demon)

(Judaism) Lilith (first wife of Adam in Jewish folklore)


Imelda

Imelda (nominative singular)
Imeldy (nominative plural)
Imeldy (genitive singular)
Imeld (genitive plural)
Imeldzie (dative singular)
Imeldom (dative plural)
Imeldę (accusative singular)
Imeldy (accusative plural)
Imeldą (instrumental singular)
Imeldami (instrumental plural)
Imeldzie (locative singular)
Imeldach (locative plural)
Imeldo (singular vocative)
Imeldy (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Imelda


maczeta

maczeta (nominative singular)
maczety (nominative plural)
maczety (genitive singular)
maczet (genitive plural)
maczecie (dative singular)
maczetom (dative plural)
maczetę (accusative singular)
maczety (accusative plural)
maczetą (instrumental singular)
maczetami (instrumental plural)
maczecie (locative singular)
maczetach (locative plural)
maczeto (singular vocative)
maczety (plural vocative)


moroszka

moroszka (nominative singular)
moroszki (nominative plural)
moroszki (genitive singular)
moroszek (genitive plural)
moroszce (dative singular)
moroszkom (dative plural)
moroszkę (accusative singular)
moroszki (accusative plural)
moroszką (instrumental singular)
moroszkami (instrumental plural)
moroszce (locative singular)
moroszkach (locative plural)
moroszko (singular vocative)
moroszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian моро́шка (moróška).


grota

grota (nominative singular)
groty (nominative plural)
groty (genitive singular)
grot (genitive plural)
grocie (dative singular)
grotom (dative plural)
grotę (accusative singular)
groty (accusative plural)
grotą (instrumental singular)
grotami (instrumental plural)
grocie (locative singular)
grotach (locative plural)
groto (singular vocative)
groty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian grotta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta, from Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ), feminine form of the adjective κρυπτός (kruptós).


przyzwoitka

przyzwoitka (nominative singular)
przyzwoitki (nominative plural)
przyzwoitki (genitive singular)
przyzwoitek (genitive plural)
przyzwoitce (dative singular)
przyzwoitkom (dative plural)
przyzwoitkę (accusative singular)
przyzwoitki (accusative plural)
przyzwoitką (instrumental singular)
przyzwoitkami (instrumental plural)
przyzwoitce (locative singular)
przyzwoitkach (locative plural)
przyzwoitko (singular vocative)
przyzwoitki (plural vocative)

chaperon (adult who accompanies unmarried men or women)


Zatoka Fińska

Zatoka Fińska (nominative singular)
Zatoki Fińskiej (genitive singular)
Zatoce Fińskiej (dative singular)
Zatokę Fińską (accusative singular)
Zatoką Fińską (instrumental singular)
Zatoce Fińskiej (locative singular)
Zatoko Fińska (singular vocative)


szopa

szopka (diminutive)
szopa (nominative singular)
szopy (nominative plural)
szopy (genitive singular)
szop (genitive plural)
szopie (dative singular)
szopom (dative plural)
szopę (accusative singular)
szopy (accusative plural)
szopą (instrumental singular)
szopami (instrumental plural)
szopie (locative singular)
szopach (locative plural)
szopo (singular vocative)
szopy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: шо́па (šópa)

→ Ukrainian: шо́па (šópa)

Borrowed from Middle High German schopf(e). Compare Slovak šopa.


etyka

etyka (nominative singular)
etyki (genitive singular)
etyce (dative singular)
etykę (accusative singular)
etyką (instrumental singular)
etyce (locative singular)
etyko (singular vocative)

(philosophy) ethics (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct)


katastrofa

katastrofa (nominative singular)
katastrofy (nominative plural)
katastrofy (genitive singular)
katastrof (genitive plural)
katastrofie (dative singular)
katastrofom (dative plural)
katastrofę (accusative singular)
katastrofy (accusative plural)
katastrofą (instrumental singular)
katastrofami (instrumental plural)
katastrofie (locative singular)
katastrofach (locative plural)
katastrofo (singular vocative)
katastrofy (plural vocative)


Jadwiga

pl-prop

Jadwiga f (diminutive Jadwisia or Jadzia)

Jadwisia (diminutive)
Jadzia (diminutive)
Jadwiga (nominative singular)
Jadwigi (nominative plural)
Jadwigi (genitive singular)
Jadwig (genitive plural)
Jadwidze (dative singular)
Jadwigom (dative plural)
Jadwigę (accusative singular)
Jadwigi (accusative plural)
Jadwigą (instrumental singular)
Jadwigami (instrumental plural)
Jadwidze (locative singular)
Jadwigach (locative plural)
Jadwigo (singular vocative)
Jadwigi (plural vocative)

→ Latvian: Jadviga

→ Lithuanian: Jadvyga

a female given name, equivalent to English Hedwig


Osetia Południowa

Osetia Południowa (nominative singular)
Osetii Południowej (genitive singular)
Osetii Południowej (dative singular)
Osetię Południową (accusative singular)
Osetią Południową (instrumental singular)
Osetii Południowej (locative singular)
Osetio Południowa (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Ю́жная Осе́тия (Júžnaja Osétija).

calque

Ю́жная Осе́тия


mącznica

mącznica (nominative singular)
mącznice (nominative plural)
mącznicy (genitive singular)
mącznic (genitive plural)
mącznicy (dative singular)
mącznicom (dative plural)
mącznicę (accusative singular)
mącznice (accusative plural)
mącznicą (instrumental singular)
mącznicami (instrumental plural)
mącznicy (locative singular)
mącznicach (locative plural)
mącznico (singular vocative)
mącznice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫčьnica. By surface analysis, mąka + -nica.

any plant of the genus Arctostaphylos; bearberry


encefalografia

encefalografia (nominative singular)
encefalografii (genitive singular)
encefalografii (dative singular)
encefalografię (accusative singular)
encefalografią (instrumental singular)
encefalografii (locative singular)
encefalografio (singular vocative)


proza

proza (nominative singular)
prozy (genitive singular)
prozie (dative singular)
prozę (accusative singular)
prozą (instrumental singular)
prozie (locative singular)
prozo (singular vocative)

(literature) prose (written language not intended as poetry)

(literature) prose (work written in prose)

(figurative) everyday things and affairs, ordinary, of little interest


mezuza

mezuza (nominative singular)
mezuzy (nominative plural)
mezuzy (genitive singular)
mezuz (genitive plural)
mezuzie (dative singular)
mezuzom (dative plural)
mezuzę (accusative singular)
mezuzy (accusative plural)
mezuzą (instrumental singular)
mezuzami (instrumental plural)
mezuzie (locative singular)
mezuzach (locative plural)
mezuzo (singular vocative)
mezuzy (plural vocative)

From post-Biblical Hebrew מְזוּזָה (məzûzâ, “doorpost”), with reference to Deuteronomy 6:9.


czytelność

czytelność (nominative singular)
czytelności (genitive singular)
czytelności (dative singular)
czytelność (accusative singular)
czytelnością (instrumental singular)
czytelności (locative singular)
czytelności (singular vocative)

/t͡ʂɨˈtɛl.nɔɕt͡ɕ/


Polinezja

Polinezja (nominative singular)
Polinezji (genitive singular)
Polinezji (dative singular)
Polinezję (accusative singular)
Polinezją (instrumental singular)
Polinezji (locative singular)
Polinezjo (singular vocative)


Eulalia

Eulalia (nominative singular)
Eulalie (nominative plural)
Eulalii (genitive singular)
Eulalii (genitive plural)
Eulalij (archaic genitive plural)
Eulalii (dative singular)
Eulaliom (dative plural)
Eulalię (accusative singular)
Eulalie (accusative plural)
Eulalią (instrumental singular)
Eulaliami (instrumental plural)
Eulalii (locative singular)
Eulaliach (locative plural)
Eulalio (singular vocative)
Eulalie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Eulalia, from Ancient Greek Εὐλαλία (Eulalía).

a female given name, equivalent to English Eulalie


lalka

laleczka (diminutive)
lalka (nominative singular)
lalki (nominative plural)
lalki (genitive singular)
lalek (genitive plural)
lalce (dative singular)
lalkom (dative plural)
lalkę (accusative singular)
lalki (accusative plural)
lalką (instrumental singular)
lalkami (instrumental plural)
lalce (locative singular)
lalkach (locative plural)
lalko (singular vocative)
lalki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ля́лька (ljálʹka)

desctree

→ Ukrainian: ля́лька (ljálʹka)
→ Russian: ля́лька (ljálʹka)

puppet (any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove)

(colloquial, derogatory) Barbie, bimbo (physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence)


termosfera

termosfera (nominative singular)
termosfery (nominative plural)
termosfery (genitive singular)
termosfer (genitive plural)
termosferze (dative singular)
termosferom (dative plural)
termosferę (accusative singular)
termosfery (accusative plural)
termosferą (instrumental singular)
termosferami (instrumental plural)
termosferze (locative singular)
termosferach (locative plural)
termosfero (singular vocative)
termosfery (plural vocative)


wystawa

wystawowy (adjective)
wystawa (nominative singular)
wystawy (nominative plural)
wystawy (genitive singular)
wystaw (genitive plural)
wystawie (dative singular)
wystawom (dative plural)
wystawę (accusative singular)
wystawy (accusative plural)
wystawą (instrumental singular)
wystawami (instrumental plural)
wystawie (locative singular)
wystawach (locative plural)
wystawo (singular vocative)
wystawy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from wystawić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech výstava, Kashubian wëstawa, Silesian wystawa, and Ukrainian виста́ва (vystáva).

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wystawa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

exhibit, exhibition (collection of items to be displayed)

exhibit, exhibition (place of such a collection)

shop window, display case (large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed)

exposure (position of something i.e. a face of a building with relation to the cardinal directions)

(volleyball) act of passing the ball to a player who will spike it to the opponent's side of the court

(obsolete, theater) display; setting (manner of presenting a play)

(obsolete) lavishness, opulence, sumptuousness, showiness

(obsolete, agriculture) shed (farm building, palce for storing agricultural tools)


rafia

rafia (nominative singular)
rafie (nominative plural)
rafii (genitive singular)
rafii (genitive plural)
rafij (archaic genitive plural)
rafii (dative singular)
rafiom (dative plural)
rafię (accusative singular)
rafie (accusative plural)
rafią (instrumental singular)
rafiami (instrumental plural)
rafii (locative singular)
rafiach (locative plural)
rafio (singular vocative)
rafie (plural vocative)


piędź

piędź (nominative singular)
piędzie (nominative plural)
piędzi (genitive singular)
piędzi (genitive plural)
piędzi (dative singular)
piędziom (dative plural)
piędź (accusative singular)
piędzie (accusative plural)
piędzią (instrumental singular)
piędziami (instrumental plural)
piędzi (locative singular)
piędziach (locative plural)
piędzi (singular vocative)
piędzie (plural vocative)


czeladź

czeladka (diminutive)
czeladź (nominative singular)
czeladzi (genitive singular)
czeladzi (dative singular)
czeladź (accusative singular)
czeladzią (instrumental singular)
czeladzi (locative singular)
czeladzi (singular vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɛ.lɒt͡ɕ/


miara

miarka (diminutive)
miara (nominative singular)
miary (nominative plural)
miary (genitive singular)
miar (genitive plural)
mierze (dative singular)
miarom (dative plural)
miarę (accusative singular)
miary (accusative plural)
miarą (instrumental singular)
miarami (instrumental plural)
mierze (locative singular)
miarach (locative plural)
miaro (singular vocative)
miary (plural vocative)

measure, measurement (amount of something as ascertained by measuring)

measure, measurement (size of something as ascertained by measuring)

measure, measurement (number, intensity, scale, or intensity of someone or something as ascertained by measuring)

measure (standard against which something can be judged; a criterion)

measure (moderation, temperance) [with w (+ locative) ‘with what’]

try-on (act of trying on clothing to see if it fits)

(prosody, literature) measure (manner of ordering and combining the quantities, or long and short syllables; meter; rhythm; hence, a metrical foot)

(obsolete, chiefly in the plural) a type of disease

(Middle Polish) measure (manner of assessing a situation)

(Middle Polish) measure; Further details are uncertain.


mamona

mamona (nominative singular)
mamony (genitive singular)
mamonie (dative singular)
mamonę (accusative singular)
mamoną (instrumental singular)
mamonie (locative singular)
mamono (singular vocative)


atropina

atropina (nominative singular)
atropiny (genitive singular)
atropinie (dative singular)
atropinę (accusative singular)
atropiną (instrumental singular)
atropinie (locative singular)
atropino (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French atropine, from Latin Atropa.

(toxicology, organic chemistry) atropine


-lalia

-lalia (nominative singular)
-lalii (genitive singular)
-lalii (dative singular)
-lalię (accusative singular)
-lalią (instrumental singular)
-lalii (locative singular)
-lalio (singular vocative)

a- + -lalia → alalia


sarabanda

sarabanda (nominative singular)
sarabandy (nominative plural)
sarabandy (genitive singular)
saraband (genitive plural)
sarabandzie (dative singular)
sarabandom (dative plural)
sarabandę (accusative singular)
sarabandy (accusative plural)
sarabandą (instrumental singular)
sarabandami (instrumental plural)
sarabandzie (locative singular)
sarabandach (locative plural)
sarabando (singular vocative)
sarabandy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sarabande, from Spanish zarabanda, from Persian سربند (sarband).


łodyga

łodyżka (diminutive)
łodyga (nominative singular)
łodygi (nominative plural)
łodygi (genitive singular)
łodyg (genitive plural)
łodydze (dative singular)
łodygom (dative plural)
łodygę (accusative singular)
łodygi (accusative plural)
łodygą (instrumental singular)
łodygami (instrumental plural)
łodydze (locative singular)
łodygach (locative plural)
łodygo (singular vocative)
łodygi (plural vocative)


tablica

tabliczka (diminutive)
tablica (nominative singular)
tablice (nominative plural)
tablicy (genitive singular)
tablic (genitive plural)
tablicy (dative singular)
tablicom (dative plural)
tablicę (accusative singular)
tablice (accusative plural)
tablicą (instrumental singular)
tablicami (instrumental plural)
tablicy (locative singular)
tablicach (locative plural)
tablico (singular vocative)
tablice (plural vocative)

(education) blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard, writing board (surface that can be written upon)


rozprawa

rozprawka (diminutive)
rozprawa (nominative singular)
rozprawy (nominative plural)
rozprawy (genitive singular)
rozpraw (genitive plural)
rozprawie (dative singular)
rozprawom (dative plural)
rozprawę (accusative singular)
rozprawy (accusative plural)
rozprawą (instrumental singular)
rozprawami (instrumental plural)
rozprawie (locative singular)
rozprawach (locative plural)
rozprawo (singular vocative)
rozprawy (plural vocative)

crackdown (settlement of a dispute, usually by military action)

(literature) scientific paper, thesis (dissertation)

(law) hearing, trial (appearance at judicial court)


czarownica

pl-noun

czarownica f (male equivalent czarownik)

czarownik (masculine)
czarownica (nominative singular)
czarownice (nominative plural)
czarownicy (genitive singular)
czarownic (genitive plural)
czarownicy (dative singular)
czarownicom (dative plural)
czarownicę (accusative singular)
czarownice (accusative plural)
czarownicą (instrumental singular)
czarownicami (instrumental plural)
czarownicy (locative singular)
czarownicach (locative plural)
czarownico (singular vocative)
czarownice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čarovьnica.

(occult) hag, hex, witch (sorceress, enchantress)

(colloquial, derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)


tolerancja

tolerancja (nominative singular)
tolerancji (genitive singular)
tolerancji (dative singular)
tolerancję (accusative singular)
tolerancją (instrumental singular)
tolerancji (locative singular)
tolerancjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tolerantia.

+obj

tolerance (ability to tolerate) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for something’]


stomatologia

stomatologia (nominative singular)
stomatologii (genitive singular)
stomatologii (dative singular)
stomatologię (accusative singular)
stomatologią (instrumental singular)
stomatologii (locative singular)
stomatologio (singular vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma) + -logia.

der+

(dentistry) stomatology (the field of medicine which studies and treats conditions of the teeth)

(dentistry) stomatology (place where dental operations are performed)

(dentistry, education) stomatology (medical degree course in dentistry)

(dentistry) stomatology (operations performed on teeth)


poliamina

poliamina (nominative singular)
poliaminy (nominative plural)
poliaminy (genitive singular)
poliamin (genitive plural)
poliaminie (dative singular)
poliaminom (dative plural)
poliaminę (accusative singular)
poliaminy (accusative plural)
poliaminą (instrumental singular)
poliaminami (instrumental plural)
poliaminie (locative singular)
poliaminach (locative plural)
poliamino (singular vocative)
poliaminy (plural vocative)


abetalipoproteinemia

abetalipoproteinemia (nominative singular)
abetalipoproteinemii (genitive singular)
abetalipoproteinemii (dative singular)
abetalipoproteinemię (accusative singular)
abetalipoproteinemią (instrumental singular)
abetalipoproteinemii (locative singular)
abetalipoproteinemio (singular vocative)

Internationalism. By surface analysis, a- + beta + lipoproteina + -emia.

surf

Na przykład u pacjentów cierpiących na rzadką chorobę abetalipoproteinemię, z powodu nieprawidłowego metabolizmu lipidów zaburzone jest wchłanianie tłuszczów i a-tokoferolu.

2005, Zbigniew Sroka, Andrzej Gamian, Wojciech Cisowski, “Niskocząsteczkowe związki przeciwutleniające pochodzenia naturalnego Low-molecular antioxidant compounds of natural origin”, in Postepy Hig Med Dosw.(online), volume 59, pages 34–41

For example patients suffering from the rare disease abetalipoproteinemia, because of an incorrect lipid metabolism, often have problems absorbing fats and α-Tocopherol.

(pathology) abetalipoproteinemia (a rare autosomal recessive disorder that interferes with the normal absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins from food)


rennina

rennina (nominative singular)
renniny (genitive singular)
renninie (dative singular)
renninę (accusative singular)
renniną (instrumental singular)
renninie (locative singular)
rennino (singular vocative)


Orisa

Orisa (nominative singular)
Orisy (genitive singular)
Orisie (dative singular)
Orisę (accusative singular)
Orisą (instrumental singular)
Orisie (locative singular)
Oriso (singular vocative)


kwadra

kwadra (nominative singular)
kwadry (nominative plural)
kwadry (genitive singular)
kwadr (genitive plural)
kwadrze (dative singular)
kwadrom (dative plural)
kwadrę (accusative singular)
kwadry (accusative plural)
kwadrą (instrumental singular)
kwadrami (instrumental plural)
kwadrze (locative singular)
kwadrach (locative plural)
kwadro (singular vocative)
kwadry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quadra. Doublet of cztery and kwarta.


Finlandia

Finlandia (nominative singular)
Finlandii (genitive singular)
Finlandii (dative singular)
Finlandię (accusative singular)
Finlandią (instrumental singular)
Finlandii (locative singular)
Finlandio (singular vocative)


hemoglobina

hemoglobina (nominative singular)
hemoglobiny (genitive singular)
hemoglobinie (dative singular)
hemoglobinę (accusative singular)
hemoglobiną (instrumental singular)
hemoglobinie (locative singular)
hemoglobino (singular vocative)


wściekłość

wściekłość (nominative singular)
wściekłości (genitive singular)
wściekłości (dative singular)
wściekłość (accusative singular)
wściekłością (instrumental singular)
wściekłości (locative singular)
wściekłości (singular vocative)

/ˈfɕt͡ɕɛk.wɔɕt͡ɕ/


chabeta

chabeta (nominative singular)
chabety (nominative plural)
chabety (genitive singular)
chabet (genitive plural)
chabecie (dative singular)
chabetom (dative plural)
chabetę (accusative singular)
chabety (accusative plural)
chabetą (instrumental singular)
chabetami (instrumental plural)
chabecie (locative singular)
chabetach (locative plural)
chabeto (singular vocative)
chabety (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *xabъ. For the suffix, compare kobieta.

A horse that is scrawny or in poor condition; a jade (horse)


żaglówka

żaglówka (nominative singular)
żaglówki (nominative plural)
żaglówki (genitive singular)
żaglówek (genitive plural)
żaglówce (dative singular)
żaglówkom (dative plural)
żaglówkę (accusative singular)
żaglówki (accusative plural)
żaglówką (instrumental singular)
żaglówkami (instrumental plural)
żaglówce (locative singular)
żaglówkach (locative plural)
żaglówko (singular vocative)
żaglówki (plural vocative)


prozodia

prozodia (nominative singular)
prozodii (genitive singular)
prozodii (dative singular)
prozodię (accusative singular)
prozodią (instrumental singular)
prozodii (locative singular)
prozodio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).

der

(linguistics, prosody) prosody (study of rhythm and other attributes in speech)

(poetry) prosody (study of poetic meter etc.)


Kura

Kura (nominative singular)
Kury (nominative plural)
Kury (genitive singular)
Kur (genitive plural)
Kurze (dative singular)
Kurom (dative plural)
Kurę (accusative singular)
Kury (accusative plural)
Kurą (instrumental singular)
Kurami (instrumental plural)
Kurze (locative singular)
Kurach (locative plural)
Kuro (singular vocative)
Kury (plural vocative)


rozeta

rozetka (diminutive)
rozeta (nominative singular)
rozety (nominative plural)
rozety (genitive singular)
rozet (genitive plural)
rozecie (dative singular)
rozetom (dative plural)
rozetę (accusative singular)
rozety (accusative plural)
rozetą (instrumental singular)
rozetami (instrumental plural)
rozecie (locative singular)
rozetach (locative plural)
rozeto (singular vocative)
rozety (plural vocative)

rosette (ornamental imitation of a rose)

(architecture) rosette (architectural ornament)

(botany) rosette (one or more whorls of leaves)


koli

inflection of kola:
genitive/dative/locative singular


reda

redowy (adjective)
reda (nominative singular)
redy (nominative plural)
redy (genitive singular)
red (genitive plural)
redzie (dative singular)
redom (dative plural)
redę (accusative singular)
redy (accusative plural)
redą (instrumental singular)
redami (instrumental plural)
redzie (locative singular)
redach (locative plural)
redo (singular vocative)
redy (plural vocative)

(nautical) roadstead (partly sheltered anchorage; a stretch of water near the shore where vessels may ride at anchor, but with less protection than a harbor)


trojka

trojka (nominative singular)
trojki (nominative plural)
trojki (genitive singular)
trojek (genitive plural)
trojce (dative singular)
trojkom (dative plural)
trojkę (accusative singular)
trojki (accusative plural)
trojką (instrumental singular)
trojkami (instrumental plural)
trojce (locative singular)
trojkach (locative plural)
trojko (singular vocative)
trojki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian тройка (trojka). Doublet of trójka.

troika (Russian vehicle pulled by three horses)


ultrasonografia

ultrasonografia (nominative singular)
ultrasonografie (nominative plural)
ultrasonografii (genitive singular)
ultrasonografii (genitive plural)
ultrasonografij (archaic genitive plural)
ultrasonografii (dative singular)
ultrasonografiom (dative plural)
ultrasonografię (accusative singular)
ultrasonografie (accusative plural)
ultrasonografią (instrumental singular)
ultrasonografiami (instrumental plural)
ultrasonografii (locative singular)
ultrasonografiach (locative plural)
ultrasonografio (singular vocative)
ultrasonografie (plural vocative)


miazga

miazga (nominative singular)
miazgi (nominative plural)
miazgi (genitive singular)
miazg (genitive plural)
miazdze (dative singular)
miazgom (dative plural)
miazgę (accusative singular)
miazgi (accusative plural)
miazgą (instrumental singular)
miazgami (instrumental plural)
miazdze (locative singular)
miazgach (locative plural)
miazgo (singular vocative)
miazgi (plural vocative)


-metria

-metria (nominative singular)
-metrie (nominative plural)
-metrii (genitive singular)
-metrii (genitive plural)
-metryj (archaic genitive plural)
-metrii (dative singular)
-metriom (dative plural)
-metrię (accusative singular)
-metrie (accusative plural)
-metrią (instrumental singular)
-metriami (instrumental plural)
-metrii (locative singular)
-metriach (locative plural)
-metrio (singular vocative)
-metrie (plural vocative)

From Latin -metria, from Ancient Greek -μετρία (-metría), from μέτρον (métron, “measurement”) + -ια (-ia, “-y: forming abstract nouns”)

aktyno- + -metria → aktynometria


irga

irga (nominative singular)
irgi (nominative plural)
irgi (genitive singular)
irg (genitive plural)
irdze (dative singular)
irgom (dative plural)
irgę (accusative singular)
irgi (accusative plural)
irgą (instrumental singular)
irgami (instrumental plural)
irdze (locative singular)
irgach (locative plural)
irgo (singular vocative)
irgi (plural vocative)


sepsa

sepsa (nominative singular)
sepsy (genitive singular)
sepsie (dative singular)
sepsę (accusative singular)
sepsą (instrumental singular)
sepsie (locative singular)
sepso (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis).


Walhalla

Walhalla (nominative singular)
Walhalli (genitive singular)
Walhalli (dative singular)
Walhallę (accusative singular)
Walhallą (instrumental singular)
Walhalli (locative singular)
Walhallo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin, from Old Norse Valhǫll.

(Norse mythology) Valhalla (home of warriors slain gloriously in battle)


kremacja

kremacja (nominative singular)
kremacje (nominative plural)
kremacji (genitive singular)
kremacji (genitive plural)
kremacyj (archaic genitive plural)
kremacji (dative singular)
kremacjom (dative plural)
kremację (accusative singular)
kremacje (accusative plural)
kremacją (instrumental singular)
kremacjami (instrumental plural)
kremacji (locative singular)
kremacjach (locative plural)
kremacjo (singular vocative)
kremacje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French crémation, from Latin cremātiō.


balata

balata (nominative singular)
balaty (nominative plural)
balaty (genitive singular)
balat (genitive plural)
balacie (dative singular)
balatom (dative plural)
balatę (accusative singular)
balaty (accusative plural)
balatą (instrumental singular)
balatami (instrumental plural)
balacie (locative singular)
balatach (locative plural)
balato (singular vocative)
balaty (plural vocative)

Manilkara bidentata
Manilkara bidentata#Translingual

(countable) balata (Manilkara bidentata)

(uncountable) balata (latex acquired from the tree)


zmienna

zmienna (nominative singular)
zmienne (nominative plural)
zmiennej (genitive singular)
zmiennych (genitive plural)
zmiennej (dative singular)
zmiennym (dative plural)
zmienną (accusative singular)
zmienne (accusative plural)
zmienną (instrumental singular)
zmiennymi (instrumental plural)
zmiennej (locative singular)
zmiennych (locative plural)
zmienna (singular vocative)
zmienne (plural vocative)


zmywarka

zmywarka (nominative singular)
zmywarki (nominative plural)
zmywarki (genitive singular)
zmywarek (genitive plural)
zmywarce (dative singular)
zmywarkom (dative plural)
zmywarkę (accusative singular)
zmywarki (accusative plural)
zmywarką (instrumental singular)
zmywarkami (instrumental plural)
zmywarce (locative singular)
zmywarkach (locative plural)
zmywarko (singular vocative)
zmywarki (plural vocative)

dishwasher (a machine for washing dishes)


dzielnica

pl-noun

dzielnica f (diminutive dzielniczka, related adjective dzielnicowy)

dzielniczka (diminutive)
dzielnicowy (adjective)
dzielnica (nominative singular)
dzielnice (nominative plural)
dzielnicy (genitive singular)
dzielnic (genitive plural)
dzielnicy (dative singular)
dzielnicom (dative plural)
dzielnicę (accusative singular)
dzielnice (accusative plural)
dzielnicą (instrumental singular)
dzielnicami (instrumental plural)
dzielnicy (locative singular)
dzielnicach (locative plural)
dzielnico (singular vocative)
dzielnice (plural vocative)

borough, district, quarter (area of a city with its own history, customs, architecture, etc.)

borough, district, quarter (administrative district in some cities)

area, region (area of a country geographically, ethnographically, or historically unique)

(historical) dzielnica (one of the parts into which Bolesław Wrymouth divided the Kingdom of Poland between his sons in 1138)

(obsolete) part, piece (divided bit of a whole)

(Middle Polish) lot (piece of owned land, either individually or collectively)

(Middle Polish, figuratively) community; bond; participation

(Middle Polish) difference; division; discord


umywalka

umywalka f (diminutive umywaleczka, related adjective umywalkowy)

umywaleczka (diminutive)
umywalkowy (adjective)
umywalka (nominative singular)
umywalki (nominative plural)
umywalki (genitive singular)
umywalek (genitive plural)
umywalce (dative singular)
umywalkom (dative plural)
umywalkę (accusative singular)
umywalki (accusative plural)
umywalką (instrumental singular)
umywalkami (instrumental plural)
umywalce (locative singular)
umywalkach (locative plural)
umywalko (singular vocative)
umywalki (plural vocative)

basin, washbasin (basin used for washing, particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face)


susza

susza (nominative singular)
susze (nominative plural)
suszy (genitive singular)
susz (genitive plural)
suszy (dative singular)
suszom (dative plural)
suszę (accusative singular)
susze (accusative plural)
suszą (instrumental singular)
suszami (instrumental plural)
suszy (locative singular)
suszach (locative plural)
suszo (singular vocative)
susze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish susza, from Proto-Slavic *suša (< *sux-ja).


cytologia

cytologia (nominative singular)
cytologii (genitive singular)
cytologii (dative singular)
cytologię (accusative singular)
cytologią (instrumental singular)
cytologii (locative singular)
cytologio (singular vocative)


ichtiopatologia

ichtiopatologia (nominative singular)
ichtiopatologii (genitive singular)
ichtiopatologii (dative singular)
ichtiopatologię (accusative singular)
ichtiopatologią (instrumental singular)
ichtiopatologii (locative singular)
ichtiopatologio (singular vocative)


hydroklimatologia

hydroklimatologia (nominative singular)
hydroklimatologii (genitive singular)
hydroklimatologii (dative singular)
hydroklimatologię (accusative singular)
hydroklimatologią (instrumental singular)
hydroklimatologii (locative singular)
hydroklimatologio (singular vocative)


hydrofitologia

hydrofitologia (nominative singular)
hydrofitologii (genitive singular)
hydrofitologii (dative singular)
hydrofitologię (accusative singular)
hydrofitologią (instrumental singular)
hydrofitologii (locative singular)
hydrofitologio (singular vocative)


ftyzjologia

ftyzjologia (nominative singular)
ftyzjologii (genitive singular)
ftyzjologii (dative singular)
ftyzjologię (accusative singular)
ftyzjologią (instrumental singular)
ftyzjologii (locative singular)
ftyzjologio (singular vocative)


ichtiologia

ichtiologia (nominative singular)
ichtiologii (genitive singular)
ichtiologii (dative singular)
ichtiologię (accusative singular)
ichtiologią (instrumental singular)
ichtiologii (locative singular)
ichtiologio (singular vocative)


socjologia

socjologia (nominative singular)
socjologii (genitive singular)
socjologii (dative singular)
socjologię (accusative singular)
socjologią (instrumental singular)
socjologii (locative singular)
socjologio (singular vocative)

From socjo- (“socio-”) + -logia (“-logics”).


psychiatria

psychiatria (nominative singular)
psychiatrii (genitive singular)
psychiatrii (dative singular)
psychiatrię (accusative singular)
psychiatrią (instrumental singular)
psychiatrii (locative singular)
psychiatrio (singular vocative)


matcha

matcha (nominative singular)
matchy (genitive singular)
matchy (dative singular)
matchę (accusative singular)
matchą (instrumental singular)
matchy (locative singular)
matcho (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English matcha.

matcha (type of powdered green tea, traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies)


psychologia

psychologia (nominative singular)
psychologii (genitive singular)
psychologii (dative singular)
psychologię (accusative singular)
psychologią (instrumental singular)
psychologii (locative singular)
psychologio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English psychology, French psychologie, German Psychologie, ultimately from Renaissance Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ) + -λογία (-logía). By surface analysis, psycho- + -logia.


cytoplazma

cytoplazma f (related adjective cytoplazmatyczny)

cytoplazmatyczny (adjective)
cytoplazma (nominative singular)
cytoplazmy (nominative plural)
cytoplazmy (genitive singular)
cytoplazm (genitive plural)
cytoplazmie (dative singular)
cytoplazmom (dative plural)
cytoplazmę (accusative singular)
cytoplazmy (accusative plural)
cytoplazmą (instrumental singular)
cytoplazmami (instrumental plural)
cytoplazmie (locative singular)
cytoplazmach (locative plural)
cytoplazmo (singular vocative)
cytoplazmy (plural vocative)


zoopatologia

zoopatologia (nominative singular)
zoopatologii (genitive singular)
zoopatologii (dative singular)
zoopatologię (accusative singular)
zoopatologią (instrumental singular)
zoopatologii (locative singular)
zoopatologio (singular vocative)


tuja

tuja (nominative singular)
tuje (nominative plural)
tui (genitive singular)
tui (genitive plural)
tuj (genitive plural)
tui (dative singular)
tujom (dative plural)
tuję (accusative singular)
tuje (accusative plural)
tują (instrumental singular)
tujami (instrumental plural)
tui (locative singular)
tujach (locative plural)
tujo (singular vocative)
tuje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Thuja, from Ancient Greek θυίᾱ (thuíā).


immunopatologia

immunopatologia (nominative singular)
immunopatologii (genitive singular)
immunopatologii (dative singular)
immunopatologię (accusative singular)
immunopatologią (instrumental singular)
immunopatologii (locative singular)
immunopatologio (singular vocative)


histopatologia

histopatologia (nominative singular)
histopatologii (genitive singular)
histopatologii (dative singular)
histopatologię (accusative singular)
histopatologią (instrumental singular)
histopatologii (locative singular)
histopatologio (singular vocative)


zwrotnica

zwrotnica (nominative singular)
zwrotnice (nominative plural)
zwrotnicy (genitive singular)
zwrotnic (genitive plural)
zwrotnicy (dative singular)
zwrotnicom (dative plural)
zwrotnicę (accusative singular)
zwrotnice (accusative plural)
zwrotnicą (instrumental singular)
zwrotnicami (instrumental plural)
zwrotnicy (locative singular)
zwrotnicach (locative plural)
zwrotnico (singular vocative)
zwrotnice (plural vocative)

(rail transport) switch, a movable section of railroad track


inżynieria

inżynieria (nominative singular)
inżynierii (genitive singular)
inżynierii (dative singular)
inżynierię (accusative singular)
inżynierią (instrumental singular)
inżynierii (locative singular)
inżynierio (singular vocative)


turystyka

turystyka (nominative singular)
turystyki (genitive singular)
turystyce (dative singular)
turystykę (accusative singular)
turystyką (instrumental singular)
turystyce (locative singular)
turystyko (singular vocative)


grahamka

grahamka (nominative singular)
grahamki (nominative plural)
grahamki (genitive singular)
grahamek (genitive plural)
grahamce (dative singular)
grahamkom (dative plural)
grahamkę (accusative singular)
grahamki (accusative plural)
grahamką (instrumental singular)
grahamkami (instrumental plural)
grahamce (locative singular)
grahamkach (locative plural)
grahamko (singular vocative)
grahamki (plural vocative)


chałka

chałka (nominative singular)
chałki (nominative plural)
chałki (genitive singular)
chałek (genitive plural)
chałce (dative singular)
chałkom (dative plural)
chałkę (accusative singular)
chałki (accusative plural)
chałką (instrumental singular)
chałkami (instrumental plural)
chałce (locative singular)
chałkach (locative plural)
chałko (singular vocative)
chałki (plural vocative)


Inguszetia

Inguszetia (nominative singular)
Inguszetii (genitive singular)
Inguszetii (dative singular)
Inguszetię (accusative singular)
Inguszetią (instrumental singular)
Inguszetii (locative singular)
Inguszetio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ингуше́тия (Ingušétija), from Georgian ინგუშეთი (ingušeti).

bor+

Ingushetia (a republic of Russia; capital: Magas)


krówka

krówka (nominative singular)
krówki (nominative plural)
krówki (genitive singular)
krówek (genitive plural)
krówce (dative singular)
krówkom (dative plural)
krówkę (accusative singular)
krówki (accusative plural)
krówką (instrumental singular)
krówkami (instrumental plural)
krówce (locative singular)
krówkach (locative plural)
krówko (singular vocative)
krówki (plural vocative)

krówka (piece of krówki, a Polish fudge in the form of semi-soft milk toffee candy)

(colloquial) large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)


bagietka

bagietka (nominative singular)
bagietki (nominative plural)
bagietki (genitive singular)
bagietek (genitive plural)
bagietce (dative singular)
bagietkom (dative plural)
bagietkę (accusative singular)
bagietki (accusative plural)
bagietką (instrumental singular)
bagietkami (instrumental plural)
bagietce (locative singular)
bagietkach (locative plural)
bagietko (singular vocative)
bagietki (plural vocative)

From French baguette + -ka, from Italian bacchetta.

baguette (variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape)


kajzerka

kajzerka (nominative singular)
kajzerki (nominative plural)
kajzerki (genitive singular)
kajzerek (genitive plural)
kajzerce (dative singular)
kajzerkom (dative plural)
kajzerkę (accusative singular)
kajzerki (accusative plural)
kajzerką (instrumental singular)
kajzerkami (instrumental plural)
kajzerce (locative singular)
kajzerkach (locative plural)
kajzerko (singular vocative)
kajzerki (plural vocative)

From Austrian German Kaisersemmel, Kaiserbrötchen + -ka.


gospodarka

pl-noun

gospodarka f (related adjective gospodarczy)

gospodarczy (adjective)
gospodarka (nominative singular)
gospodarki (nominative plural)
gospodarki (genitive singular)
gospodarek (genitive plural)
gospodarce (dative singular)
gospodarkom (dative plural)
gospodarkę (accusative singular)
gospodarki (accusative plural)
gospodarką (instrumental singular)
gospodarkami (instrumental plural)
gospodarce (locative singular)
gospodarkach (locative plural)
gospodarko (singular vocative)
gospodarki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gòspòdarka

→ Silesian: gospodarka

From gospodarz + -ka. First attested in 1792.

ref

Kazimierz Kognowicki (1792) Zycia Sapiehów y listy od Monarchow, Ksiąźąt y roźnych panujących do tychźe pisane (in Polish), page 138

(uncountable) economy (system of production and distribution and consumption)

(uncountable) economy (effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources) [with instrumental ‘of what’]

(uncountable) economy (all factories, production plants, etc. considered collectively)

(countable, colloquial, originally) farm (rural place of residence)


praktyka

praktyka (nominative singular)
praktyki (nominative plural)
praktyki (genitive singular)
praktyk (genitive plural)
praktyce (dative singular)
praktykom (dative plural)
praktykę (accusative singular)
praktyki (accusative plural)
praktyką (instrumental singular)
praktykami (instrumental plural)
praktyce (locative singular)
praktykach (locative plural)
praktyko (singular vocative)
praktyki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: praktika

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Praktik or French pratique, ultimately from Latin practica. First attested in 1529–1551. Compare Silesian praktyka.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “praktyka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(countable) practice (action customarily taken in a particular circumstance)

Near-synonym: teoria

(uncountable) practice (actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory)

(uncountable) practice (repetition of an activity to improve a skill)

(uncountable) practice (skills aquired through regular repetition)

(countable) practice (learning a profession by performing it under the supervision of an experienced person)

(countable) practice (independent carrying out of a profession)

(countable) practice (repetition of an activity to improve a skill)

(countable, Middle Polish) intrigue, plotting, scheme; machination


polityka

pl-noun

polityka f (diminutive polityczka, related adjective polityczny)

polityczka (diminutive)
polityczny (adjective)
polityka (nominative singular)
polityki (genitive singular)
polityce (dative singular)
politykę (accusative singular)
polityką (instrumental singular)
polityce (locative singular)
polityko (singular vocative)

→ Kashubian: pòlitika

→ Masurian: politikä

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολιτική (τέχνη) (politikḗ (tékhnē), “art of politics”). First attested in 1588.

lbor

πολιτική (τέχνη)

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “polityka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

politics (methodology and activities associated with running a government, an organization, or a movement)

politics (political maneuvers or diplomacy between people, groups, or organizations, especially involving power, standing, influence or conflict)

politics (profession of conducting political affairs)

politics (skillful and orderly action to achieve specific goals)


blokada

blokada (nominative singular)
blokady (nominative plural)
blokady (genitive singular)
blokad (genitive plural)
blokadzie (dative singular)
blokadom (dative plural)
blokadę (accusative singular)
blokady (accusative plural)
blokadą (instrumental singular)
blokadami (instrumental plural)
blokadzie (locative singular)
blokadach (locative plural)
blokado (singular vocative)
blokady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Blockade. First attested in 1661.

blokada informacyjna/informacji

blokada komunikacyjna

blokada medialna

blokada konta/rachunku

blokada połączeń

blokada środków

blokada dostępu

blokada trwała od kiedyś

blockade (blocking of access to something)

całkowita blokada

częściowa blokada

międzynarodowa blokada

blokada ekonomiczna/gospodarcza

blokada handlowa

blokada kontynentalna

blokada portu

nałożyć blokadę

znieść blokadę

blockade (form of formal isolation of something, especially with the force of law or arms)

blokada policyjna

blokada drogi

blokada kolei

blokada miasta

blokada trasy

blokada ulicy

blokada stanęła gdzieś

obejść blokadę

objechać blokadę

ominąć blokadę

przełamać blokadę

przerwać blokadę

sforsować blokadę

staranować blokadę

usuwać/usunąć blokadę

utworzyć blokadę

zorganizować blokadę

dojść do blokady

zatrzymać kogoś na blokadzie

blokada chłopska

blokada górnicza

blokada rolnicza

blokada budowy

blokada mównicy

blokada na drodze

blokada na szosie

blokada na torach

organizator blokady

uczestnik blokady

forma blokady

groźba blokady

powód blokady

przyczyna blokady

decyzja o blokadzie

udział w blokadzie

organizować/zorganizować blokadę

wprowadzić blokadę

zapowiadać/zapowiedzieć blokadę

zawiesić blokadę

dokonanie blokady

grozić blokadą

doprowadzić do blokady

uczestniczyć w blokadzie

lockdown, roadblock (something that blocks or obstructs a road, sometimes as a form of protest)

elektryczna blokada

mechaniczna blokada

blokada antyspamowa

blokada drzwi

blokada kierownicy

blokada skrzyni biegów

blokada telefonu

blokada przed złodziejami

blokada przed uruchomieniem silnika

mechanizm blokady

blokada działa jakoś

uruchamiać/uruchomić blokadę

zamontować blokadę

zabezpieczyć blokadą

blokada koła/na koło/na kołach

usunąć blokadę

zakładać/założyć blokadę

zdjąć blokadę

dostawać/dostać blokadę

wykonać blokadę

zalecić blokadę

blokada emocjonalna

blokada psychiczna

blokada wewnętrzna

blokada pisarska

czuć/odczuwać blokadę

mieć blokadę

przełamywać/przełamać blokadę


frytki

inflection of frytka:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


pieczarka

pl-noun

pieczarka f (augmentative pieczara, related adjective pieczarkowy)

pieczara (augmentative)
pieczarkowy (adjective)
pieczarka (nominative singular)
pieczarki (nominative plural)
pieczarki (genitive singular)
pieczarek (genitive plural)
pieczarce (dative singular)
pieczarkom (dative plural)
pieczarkę (accusative singular)
pieczarki (accusative plural)
pieczarką (instrumental singular)
pieczarkami (instrumental plural)
pieczarce (locative singular)
pieczarkach (locative plural)
pieczarko (singular vocative)
pieczarki (plural vocative)

champignon, field mushroom, meadow mushroom (any mushroom of the genus Agaricus)


frytka

frytka (nominative singular)
frytki (nominative plural)
frytki (genitive singular)
frytek (genitive plural)
frytce (dative singular)
frytkom (dative plural)
frytkę (accusative singular)
frytki (accusative plural)
frytką (instrumental singular)
frytkami (instrumental plural)
frytce (locative singular)
frytkach (locative plural)
frytko (singular vocative)
frytki (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) french fry, fry, potato chip, chip (fried piece of cut potato)


kurka

kureczka (diminutive)
kurka (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurki (genitive singular)
kurek (genitive plural)
kurce (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurkę (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurką (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurce (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurko (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

Cantharellus cibarius
Cantharellus cibarius#Translingual


Jolanta

Jola (diminutive)
Jolka (diminutive)
Jolanta (nominative singular)
Jolanty (nominative plural)
Jolanty (genitive singular)
Jolant (genitive plural)
Jolancie (dative singular)
Jolantom (dative plural)
Jolantę (accusative singular)
Jolanty (accusative plural)
Jolantą (instrumental singular)
Jolantami (instrumental plural)
Jolancie (locative singular)
Jolantach (locative plural)
Jolanto (singular vocative)
Jolanty (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Yolanda


metastaza

metastaza (nominative singular)
metastazy (nominative plural)
metastazy (genitive singular)
metastaz (genitive plural)
metastazie (dative singular)
metastazom (dative plural)
metastazę (accusative singular)
metastazy (accusative plural)
metastazą (instrumental singular)
metastazami (instrumental plural)
metastazie (locative singular)
metastazach (locative plural)
metastazo (singular vocative)
metastazy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis).

(oncology) metastasis (transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body)


aeroterapia

aeroterapia (nominative singular)
aeroterapii (genitive singular)
aeroterapii (dative singular)
aeroterapię (accusative singular)
aeroterapią (instrumental singular)
aeroterapii (locative singular)
aeroterapio (singular vocative)

From aero- + terapia. First attested in 1870.

ref

Klinika : tygodnik lekarski (in Polish), volume 7, number 23, 1870 December 8, page 362

(medicine) aerotherapy, air therapy (use of air baths or warm dry air for healing purporses)


bitka

bitka (nominative singular)
bitki (nominative plural)
bitki (genitive singular)
bitek (genitive plural)
bitce (dative singular)
bitkom (dative plural)
bitkę (accusative singular)
bitki (accusative plural)
bitką (instrumental singular)
bitkami (instrumental plural)
bitce (locative singular)
bitkach (locative plural)
bitko (singular vocative)
bitki (plural vocative)

bitki cielęce

bitki wieprzowe

bitki wołowe

bitki na obiad

bitki z kaszą

jeść bitki

smażyć bitki

skory do bitki


aerografia

aerografia (nominative singular)
aerografii (genitive singular)
aerografii (dative singular)
aerografię (accusative singular)
aerografią (instrumental singular)
aerografii (locative singular)
aerografio (singular vocative)

From aero- + -grafia. First attested in 1839.

Jerzy Samuel Bandtkie (1839) Nowy słownik kieszonkowy niemiecko-polsko-francuzki (in Polish), page 643

airbrushing (technique of painting with an airbrush)


Majotta

Majotta (nominative singular)
Majotty (genitive singular)
Majotcie (dative singular)
Majottę (accusative singular)
Majottą (instrumental singular)
Majotcie (locative singular)
Majotto (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Mayotte, from Arabic مَوْت (mawt, “death”).

administrative region
administrative region

territorial collectivity
territorial collectivity

Mayotte (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar)


sraczka

sraczka (nominative singular)
sraczki (nominative plural)
sraczki (genitive singular)
sraczek (genitive plural)
sraczce (dative singular)
sraczkom (dative plural)
sraczkę (accusative singular)
sraczki (accusative plural)
sraczką (instrumental singular)
sraczkami (instrumental plural)
sraczce (locative singular)
sraczkach (locative plural)
sraczko (singular vocative)
sraczki (plural vocative)


opera mydlana

opera mydlana (nominative singular)
opery mydlane (nominative plural)
opery mydlanej (genitive singular)
oper mydlanych (genitive plural)
operze mydlanej (dative singular)
operom mydlanym (dative plural)
operę mydlaną (accusative singular)
opery mydlane (accusative plural)
operą mydlaną (instrumental singular)
operami mydlanymi (instrumental plural)
operze mydlanej (locative singular)
operach mydlanych (locative plural)
opero mydlana (singular vocative)
opery mydlane (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, television) soap opera, telenovela


telenowela

telenowela (nominative singular)
telenowele (nominative plural)
telenoweli (genitive singular)
telenowel (genitive plural)
telenoweli (dative singular)
telenowelom (dative plural)
telenowelę (accusative singular)
telenowele (accusative plural)
telenowelą (instrumental singular)
telenowelami (instrumental plural)
telenoweli (locative singular)
telenowelach (locative plural)
telenowelo (singular vocative)
telenowele (plural vocative)


aeronomia

aeronomia (nominative singular)
aeronomii (genitive singular)
aeronomii (dative singular)
aeronomię (accusative singular)
aeronomią (instrumental singular)
aeronomii (locative singular)
aeronomio (singular vocative)

From aero- + -nomia. First attested in 1860.

Lesław Łukaszewicz (1860) Lesława Łukaszewicza Rys dziejów piśmiennictwa polskiego., page 796


aerometria

aerometria (nominative singular)
aerometrii (genitive singular)
aerometrii (dative singular)
aerometrię (accusative singular)
aerometrią (instrumental singular)
aerometrii (locative singular)
aerometrio (singular vocative)

From aero- + -metria. First attested in 1749.

Kajetan Żdżanski (1749) Elementa Architektury Domowey Krotko zebraney na lekcyach szkolnych po łacinie wydaney a tu na Oyczysty ięzyk przełożone (in Polish), page 53


aerologia

aerologia (nominative singular)
aerologii (genitive singular)
aerologii (dative singular)
aerologię (accusative singular)
aerologią (instrumental singular)
aerologii (locative singular)
aerologio (singular vocative)

From aero- + -logia. First attested in 1781.

Ignacy Krasicki (1781) Zbior potrzebnieyszych wiadomości, porządkiem alfabetu ułożonych (in Polish), page 39

aerologia górnicza

ośrodek astrologii


droga ekspresowa

droga ekspresowa (nominative singular)
drogi ekspresowe (nominative plural)
drogi ekspresowej (genitive singular)
dróg ekspresowych (genitive plural)
drodze ekspresowej (dative singular)
drogom ekspresowym (dative plural)
drogę ekspresową (accusative singular)
drogi ekspresowe (accusative plural)
drogą ekspresową (instrumental singular)
drogami ekspresowymi (instrumental plural)
drodze ekspresowej (locative singular)
drogach ekspresowych (locative plural)
drogo ekspresowa (singular vocative)
drogi ekspresowe (plural vocative)

expressway (second-highest category of road in Poland, a limited-access highway with no direct access to properties, but not requiring a dual carriageway and some other features of an autostrada)

any road with equivalent features in other countries


agrobiologia

agrobiologia (nominative singular)
agrobiologii (genitive singular)
agrobiologii (dative singular)
agrobiologię (accusative singular)
agrobiologią (instrumental singular)
agrobiologii (locative singular)
agrobiologio (singular vocative)

From agro- + biologia. First attested in 1937.

(agriculture, biology, botany) agrobiology


algologia

algologia (nominative singular)
algologii (genitive singular)
algologii (dative singular)
algologię (accusative singular)
algologią (instrumental singular)
algologii (locative singular)
algologio (singular vocative)

From alga + -o- + -logia. First attested in 1883.

Encyklopedyja powszechna S. Orgelbranda: Nowe stereotypowe odbicie, Volume 1 (in Polish), 1883, page 108

algologia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


antymateria

antymateria (nominative singular)
antymaterii (genitive singular)
antymaterii (dative singular)
antymaterię (accusative singular)
antymaterią (instrumental singular)
antymaterii (locative singular)
antymaterio (singular vocative)


antycząstka

antycząstka (nominative singular)
antycząstki (nominative plural)
antycząstki (genitive singular)
antycząstek (genitive plural)
antycząstce (dative singular)
antycząstkom (dative plural)
antycząstkę (accusative singular)
antycząstki (accusative plural)
antycząstką (instrumental singular)
antycząstkami (instrumental plural)
antycząstce (locative singular)
antycząstkach (locative plural)
antycząstko (singular vocative)
antycząstki (plural vocative)