-yj

drzeć + -yj → drzyj


-ść

d → bóść

t → pleść

s → paść

forms generic infinitives of stems ending in -d, -t, or -s


-wszy

oprać + -wszy → oprawszy

otępieć + -wszy → otępiawszy

rozbić + -wszy → rozbiwszy

wykuć + -wszy → wykuwszy

pogaworzyć + -wszy → pogaworzywszy

wyjąć + -wszy → wyjąwszy

forms past anterior participle of vowel stems


-łszy

d: bóść + -łszy → bódłszy

t: pleść + -łszy → plótłszy

z: ugryźć + -łszy → ugryzłszy

s: przepaść + -łszy → przepasłszy

g: wymóc + -łszy → wymógłszy

k: upiec + -łszy → upiekłszy

forms past anterior participle of -d, -t, -z, -s, -g, and -k stems


-usia

-uś (masculine)
-usia (nominative singular)
-usie (nominative plural)
-usi (genitive singular)
-usi (genitive plural)
-usi (dative singular)
-usiom (dative plural)
-usię (accusative singular)
-usie (accusative plural)
-usią (instrumental singular)
-usiami (instrumental plural)
-usi (locative singular)
-usiach (locative plural)
-usio (singular vocative)
-usie (plural vocative)

córa + -usia → córusia


-ąc

Inherited from Old Polish -ąc, fromm Proto-Slavic *-ęťь.

mówić + -ąc → mówiąc

forms contemporary adverbial participles


-ł

a → prać → prał

e → bieleć → bielał

i → bić → bił

u → kuć → kuł

y → gaworzyć → gaworzył

ą → dąć → dął

d → bóść → bódł

t → pleść → plótł

s → paść → pasł

z → gryźć → gryzł

k → piec → piekł

g → móc → mógł


-ć

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, via earlier Proto-Slavic *-tь (*moťь → móc, *dǫtь → dąć, otherwise resulted in non-existent forms *mocy and *dęci).

a → prać

e → bieleć

i → bić

u → kuć

y → gaworzyć

ą → dąć

forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels


-ć

bo + -ć → boć


-oń

gryźć + -oń → gryzoń


-yzować

-yzować (infinitive)
-yzuję (present singular)
-yzujemy (plural present)
-yzujesz (present singular)
-yzujecie (plural present)
-yzuje (present singular third-person)
-yzują (plural present third-person)
-yzuje się (impersonal present)
-yzowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -yzował (masculine past singular)
-yzowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -yzowała (feminine past singular)
-yzowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -yzowało (neuter past singular)
-yzowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -yzowali (past plural virile)
-yzowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -yzowały (nonvirile past plural)
-yzowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -yzował (masculine past singular)
-yzowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -yzowała (feminine past singular)
-yzowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -yzowało (neuter past singular)
-yzowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -yzowali (past plural virile)
-yzowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -yzowały (nonvirile past plural)
-yzował (masculine past singular third-person)
-yzowała (feminine past singular third-person)
-yzowało (neuter past singular third-person)
-yzowali (past plural third-person virile)
-yzowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-yzowano (impersonal past)
będę -yzował (future masculine singular)
będę -yzować (future masculine singular)
będę -yzowała (feminine future singular)
będę -yzować (feminine future singular)
będę -yzowało (future neuter singular)
będę -yzować (future neuter singular)
będziemy -yzowali (future plural virile)
będziemy -yzować (future plural virile)
będziemy -yzowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -yzować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -yzował (future masculine singular)
będziesz -yzować (future masculine singular)
będziesz -yzowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -yzować (feminine future singular)
będziesz -yzowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -yzować (future neuter singular)
będziecie -yzowali (future plural virile)
będziecie -yzować (future plural virile)
będziecie -yzowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -yzować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -yzował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -yzować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -yzowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -yzować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -yzowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -yzować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -yzowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -yzować (future plural third-person virile)
będą -yzowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -yzować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -yzować się (future impersonal)
-yzowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -yzował (conditional masculine singular)
-yzowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -yzowała (conditional feminine singular)
-yzowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -yzowało (conditional neuter singular)
-yzowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -yzowali (conditional plural virile)
-yzowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -yzowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-yzowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -yzował (conditional masculine singular)
-yzowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -yzowała (conditional feminine singular)
-yzowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -yzowało (conditional neuter singular)
-yzowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -yzowali (conditional plural virile)
-yzowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -yzowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-yzowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -yzował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-yzowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -yzowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-yzowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -yzowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-yzowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -yzowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-yzowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -yzowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-yzowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -yzuję (imperative singular)
-yzujmy (imperative plural)
-yzuj (imperative singular)
-yzujcie (imperative plural)
niech -yzuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -yzują (imperative plural third-person)
-yzujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-yzująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-yzujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-yzujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-yzujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-yzowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-yzowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-yzowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-yzowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-yzowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-yzując (adjectival contemporary participle)
-yzowanie (noun-from-verb)

doktor + -yzować → doktoryzować

forms verbs, giving the meaning of -ise or -ize, used after certain consonants


-naście

-nastu (nominative plural virile)
-naście (nominative plural)
-nastu (genitive plural)
-nastu (dative plural)
-nastu (accusative plural virile)
-naście (accusative plural)
-nastoma (instrumental plural)
-nastu (locative plural)
-nastu (plural virile vocative)
-naście (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”.

surf

dwa (“two”) + -naście → dwanaście (“twelve”)

forms numerals from 11 to 19 -teen (+10)


-ęcy

-ęcy (masculine nominative singular)
-ęca (feminine nominative singular)
-ęce (neuter nominative singular)
-ęcy (nominative plural virile)
-ęce (nominative plural)
-ęcego (genitive masculine singular)
-ęcej (feminine genitive singular)
-ęcego (genitive neuter singular)
-ęcych (genitive plural)
-ęcych (genitive plural virile)
-ęcemu (dative masculine singular)
-ęcej (dative feminine singular)
-ęcemu (dative neuter singular)
-ęcym (dative plural)
-ęcym (dative plural virile)
-ęcego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ęcy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ęcą (accusative feminine singular)
-ęce (accusative neuter singular)
-ęcych (accusative plural virile)
-ęce (accusative plural)
-ęcym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ęcą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ęcym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ęcymi (instrumental plural)
-ęcymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ęcym (locative masculine singular)
-ęcej (feminine locative singular)
-ęcym (locative neuter singular)
-ęcych (locative plural)
-ęcych (locative plural virile)

cielę + -ęcy → cielęcy

forms adjectives from neuter nouns ending in -ę


-twa

-twa (nominative singular)
-twy (nominative plural)
-twy (genitive singular)
-tw (genitive plural)
-twie (dative singular)
-twom (dative plural)
-twę (accusative singular)
-twy (accusative plural)
-twą (instrumental singular)
-twami (instrumental plural)
-twie (locative singular)
-twach (locative plural)
-two (singular vocative)
-twy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-twāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂. Cognate with Czech -tva.

paść + -twa → pastwa

modlić + -twa → modlitwa

(not productive) forms abstract nouns or nouns of place


-yzna

-yzna (nominative singular)
-yzny (nominative plural)
-yzny (genitive singular)
-yzn (genitive plural)
-yźnie (dative singular)
-yznom (dative plural)
-yznę (accusative singular)
-yzny (accusative plural)
-yzną (instrumental singular)
-yznami (instrumental plural)
-yźnie (locative singular)
-yznach (locative plural)
-yzno (singular vocative)
-yzny (plural vocative)


-kać

-kać (infinitive)
-kam (present singular)
-kamy (plural present)
-kasz (present singular)
-kacie (plural present)
-ka (present singular third-person)
-kają (plural present third-person)
-ka się (impersonal present)
-kałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -kał (masculine past singular)
-kałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -kała (feminine past singular)
-kałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -kało (neuter past singular)
-kaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -kali (past plural virile)
-kałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -kały (nonvirile past plural)
-kałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -kał (masculine past singular)
-kałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -kała (feminine past singular)
-kałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -kało (neuter past singular)
-kaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -kali (past plural virile)
-kałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -kały (nonvirile past plural)
-kał (masculine past singular third-person)
-kała (feminine past singular third-person)
-kało (neuter past singular third-person)
-kali (past plural third-person virile)
-kały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-kano (impersonal past)
będę -kał (future masculine singular)
będę -kać (future masculine singular)
będę -kała (feminine future singular)
będę -kać (feminine future singular)
będę -kało (future neuter singular)
będę -kać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -kali (future plural virile)
będziemy -kać (future plural virile)
będziemy -kały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -kać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -kał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -kać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -kała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -kać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -kało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -kać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -kali (future plural virile)
będziecie -kać (future plural virile)
będziecie -kały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -kać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -kał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -kać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -kała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -kać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -kało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -kać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -kali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -kać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -kały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -kać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -kać się (future impersonal)
-kałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -kał (conditional masculine singular)
-kałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -kała (conditional feminine singular)
-kałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -kało (conditional neuter singular)
-kalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -kali (conditional plural virile)
-kałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -kały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-kałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -kał (conditional masculine singular)
-kałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -kała (conditional feminine singular)
-kałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -kało (conditional neuter singular)
-kalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -kali (conditional plural virile)
-kałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -kały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-kałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -kał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-kałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -kała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-kałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -kało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-kaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -kali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-kałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -kały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-kano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -kam (imperative singular)
-kajmy (imperative plural)
-kaj (imperative singular)
-kajcie (imperative plural)
niech -ka (imperative singular third-person)
niech -kają (imperative plural third-person)
-kający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-kająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-kające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-kający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-kające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-kany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-kana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-kane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-kani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-kane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-kając (adjectival contemporary participle)
-kanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati. Compare Russian -кать (-katʹ).

ty + -kać → tykać

pyk + -kać → pykać

(rare or obsolete) forms verbs associated with sounds. Most commonly reanalyzed as -ać


-ło

-ło (nominative singular)
-ła (nominative plural)
-ła (genitive singular)
-eł (genitive plural)
-łu (dative singular)
-łom (dative plural)
-ło (accusative singular)
-ła (accusative plural)
-łem (instrumental singular)
-łami (instrumental plural)
-le (locative singular)
-łach (locative plural)
-ło (singular vocative)
-ła (plural vocative)

pokręcić + -ło → pokrętło

forms neuter nouns; attached to "d", "t", "z", "s", "k", and "g" stems


-osz

-osz (nominative singular)
-osze (nominative plural)
-osza (genitive singular)
-oszy (genitive plural)
-oszowi (dative singular)
-oszom (dative plural)
-osza (accusative singular)
-osze (accusative plural)
-oszem (instrumental singular)
-oszami (instrumental plural)
-oszu (locative singular)
-oszach (locative plural)
-oszu (singular vocative)
-osze (plural vocative)
-osz (nominative singular)
-osze (nominative plural)
-oszu (genitive singular)
-oszy (genitive plural)
-oszowi (dative singular)
-oszom (dative plural)
-osz (accusative singular)
-osze (accusative plural)
-oszem (instrumental singular)
-oszami (instrumental plural)
-oszu (locative singular)
-oszach (locative plural)
-oszu (singular vocative)
-osze (plural vocative)
-osz (nominative singular)
-osze (nominative plural)
-oszy (genitive singular)
-oszy (genitive plural)
-oszy (dative singular)
-oszom (dative plural)
-osz (accusative singular)
-osze (accusative plural)
-oszą (instrumental singular)
-oszami (instrumental plural)
-oszy (locative singular)
-oszach (locative plural)
-oszy (singular vocative)
-osze (plural vocative)

jary + -osz → jarosz

forms either masculine or feminine nouns, usually from adjectives


-eń

-nica (feminine)
-eń (nominative singular)
-niowie (nominative plural)
-nie (derogatory nominative plural)
-nia (genitive singular)
-ni (genitive plural)
-niów (genitive plural)
-niowi (dative singular)
-niom (dative plural)
-nia (accusative singular)
-ni (accusative plural)
-niów (accusative plural)
-niem (instrumental singular)
-niami (instrumental plural)
-niu (locative singular)
-niach (locative plural)
-niu (singular vocative)
-niowie (plural vocative)

uczyć + -eń → uczeń

forms masculine nouns, predominantly agents


-eń

-eń (nominative singular)
-enie (nominative plural)
-enia (genitive singular)
-eni (genitive plural)
-eniowi (dative singular)
-eniom (dative plural)
-enia (accusative singular)
-eni (accusative plural)
-eniem (instrumental singular)
-eniami (instrumental plural)
-eniu (locative singular)
-eniach (locative plural)
-eniu (singular vocative)
-enie (plural vocative)

grzebać + -eń → grzebień


-ż

co + -ż → cóż


-ztwo

-ztwo (nominative singular)
-ztwa (nominative plural)
-ztwa (genitive singular)
-ztw (genitive plural)
-ztwu (dative singular)
-ztwom (dative plural)
-ztwo (accusative singular)
-ztwa (accusative plural)
-ztwem (instrumental singular)
-ztwami (instrumental plural)
-ztwie (locative singular)
-ztwach (locative plural)
-ztwo (singular vocative)
-ztwa (plural vocative)


-otać

-otać (infinitive)
-oczę (present singular)
-oczemy (plural present)
-oczesz (present singular)
-oczecie (plural present)
-ocze (present singular third-person)
-oczą (plural present third-person)
-ocze się (impersonal present)
-otałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -otał (masculine past singular)
-otałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -otała (feminine past singular)
-otałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -otało (neuter past singular)
-otaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -otali (past plural virile)
-otałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -otały (nonvirile past plural)
-otałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -otał (masculine past singular)
-otałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -otała (feminine past singular)
-otałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -otało (neuter past singular)
-otaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -otali (past plural virile)
-otałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -otały (nonvirile past plural)
-otał (masculine past singular third-person)
-otała (feminine past singular third-person)
-otało (neuter past singular third-person)
-otali (past plural third-person virile)
-otały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-otano (impersonal past)
będę -otał (future masculine singular)
będę -otać (future masculine singular)
będę -otała (feminine future singular)
będę -otać (feminine future singular)
będę -otało (future neuter singular)
będę -otać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -otali (future plural virile)
będziemy -otać (future plural virile)
będziemy -otały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -otać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -otał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -otać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -otała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -otać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -otało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -otać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -otali (future plural virile)
będziecie -otać (future plural virile)
będziecie -otały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -otać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -otał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -otać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -otała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -otać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -otało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -otać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -otali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -otać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -otały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -otać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -otać się (future impersonal)
-otałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -otał (conditional masculine singular)
-otałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -otała (conditional feminine singular)
-otałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -otało (conditional neuter singular)
-otalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -otali (conditional plural virile)
-otałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -otały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-otałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -otał (conditional masculine singular)
-otałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -otała (conditional feminine singular)
-otałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -otało (conditional neuter singular)
-otalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -otali (conditional plural virile)
-otałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -otały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-otałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -otał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-otałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -otała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-otałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -otało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-otaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -otali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-otałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -otały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-otano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -oczę (imperative singular)
-oczmy (imperative plural)
-ocz (imperative singular)
-oczcie (imperative plural)
niech -ocze (imperative singular third-person)
niech -oczą (imperative plural third-person)
-oczący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ocząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-oczące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-oczący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-oczące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-otany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-otana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-otane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-otani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-otane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-ocząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
-otanie (noun-from-verb)

rechot + -otać → rechotać

(obsolete) forms verbs, often onomatopoeic in nature


-iny

-iny (nominative plural)
-in (genitive plural)
-inom (dative plural)
-iny (accusative plural)
-inami (instrumental plural)
-inach (locative plural)
-iny (plural vocative)

imię + -iny → imieniny

forms tantum plurale nouns usually associated with a day of celebration


-iny

Inherited from Old Polish -in, from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.


-yzacja

-yzacja (nominative singular)
-yzacje (nominative plural)
-yzacji (genitive singular)
-yzacji (genitive plural)
-yzacyj (archaic genitive plural)
-yzacji (dative singular)
-yzacjom (dative plural)
-yzację (accusative singular)
-yzacje (accusative plural)
-yzacją (instrumental singular)
-yzacjami (instrumental plural)
-yzacji (locative singular)
-yzacjach (locative plural)
-yzacjo (singular vocative)
-yzacje (plural vocative)

dialekt + -yzacja → dialektyzacja

Alternative form of -izacja, used after certain consonants to maintain hardness


-owicz

-owicz (nominative singular)
-owicze (nominative plural)
-owicza (genitive singular)
-owiczy (genitive plural)
-owiczowi (dative singular)
-owiczom (dative plural)
-owicza (accusative singular)
-owiczy (accusative plural)
-owiczem (instrumental singular)
-owiczami (instrumental plural)
-owiczu (locative singular)
-owiczach (locative plural)
-owiczu (singular vocative)
-owicze (plural vocative)

From Old Polish -owic, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ + Proto-Slavic *-iťь. Change from -owic to -owicz due to East Slavic influence. Compare Serbo-Croatian -ović.

randka + -owicz → randkowicz

forms masculine nouns, usually agentitive in nature


-ywny

-ywny (masculine nominative singular)
-ywna (feminine nominative singular)
-ywne (neuter nominative singular)
-ywni (nominative plural virile)
-ywne (nominative plural)
-ywnego (genitive masculine singular)
-ywnej (feminine genitive singular)
-ywnego (genitive neuter singular)
-ywnych (genitive plural)
-ywnych (genitive plural virile)
-ywnemu (dative masculine singular)
-ywnej (dative feminine singular)
-ywnemu (dative neuter singular)
-ywnym (dative plural)
-ywnym (dative plural virile)
-ywnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ywny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ywną (accusative feminine singular)
-ywne (accusative neuter singular)
-ywnych (accusative plural virile)
-ywne (accusative plural)
-ywnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ywną (feminine instrumental singular)
-ywnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ywnymi (instrumental plural)
-ywnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ywnym (locative masculine singular)
-ywnej (feminine locative singular)
-ywnym (locative neuter singular)
-ywnych (locative plural)
-ywnych (locative plural virile)

afekt + -ywny → afektywny


-ownica

-ownica (nominative singular)
-ownice (nominative plural)
-ownicy (genitive singular)
-ownic (genitive plural)
-ownicy (dative singular)
-ownicom (dative plural)
-ownicę (accusative singular)
-ownice (accusative plural)
-ownicą (instrumental singular)
-ownicami (instrumental plural)
-ownicy (locative singular)
-ownicach (locative plural)
-ownico (singular vocative)
-ownice (plural vocative)

gofr + -ownica → gofrownica

forms feminine nouns usually related to place


-eż

-eż (nominative singular)
-eże (nominative plural)
-eży (genitive singular)
-eży (genitive plural)
-eży (dative singular)
-eżom (dative plural)
-eż (accusative singular)
-eże (accusative plural)
-eżą (instrumental singular)
-eżami (instrumental plural)
-eży (locative singular)
-eżach (locative plural)
-eży (singular vocative)
-eże (plural vocative)

młody + -eż → młodzież


-mycyna

-mycyna (nominative singular)
-mycyny (nominative plural)
-mycyny (genitive singular)
-mycyn (genitive plural)
-mycynie (dative singular)
-mycynom (dative plural)
-mycynę (accusative singular)
-mycyny (accusative plural)
-mycyną (instrumental singular)
-mycynami (instrumental plural)
-mycynie (locative singular)
-mycynach (locative plural)
-mycyno (singular vocative)
-mycyny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English -mycin.

aktyno- + -mycyna → aktynomycyna


-metr

-metr (nominative singular)
-metry (nominative plural)
-metru (genitive singular)
-metrów (genitive plural)
-metrowi (dative singular)
-metrom (dative plural)
-metr (accusative singular)
-metry (accusative plural)
-metrem (instrumental singular)
-metrami (instrumental plural)
-metrze (locative singular)
-metrach (locative plural)
-metrze (singular vocative)
-metry (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

der+

aktyno- + -metr → aktynometr


-plan

-plan (nominative singular)
-plany (nominative plural)
-planu (genitive singular)
-planów (genitive plural)
-planowi (dative singular)
-planom (dative plural)
-plan (accusative singular)
-plany (accusative plural)
-planem (instrumental singular)
-planami (instrumental plural)
-planie (locative singular)
-planach (locative plural)
-planie (singular vocative)
-plany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English plane.

akwa- + -plan → akwaplan


-cia

-cia (nominative singular)
-cie (nominative plural)
-ci (genitive singular)
-ci (genitive plural)
-ci (dative singular)
-ciom (dative plural)
-cię (accusative singular)
-cie (accusative plural)
-cią (instrumental singular)
-ciami (instrumental plural)
-ci (locative singular)
-ciach (locative plural)
-cio (singular vocative)
-cie (plural vocative)

baba + -cia → babcia

forms feminine nouns of various meaning, often childish


-onim

-onim (nominative singular)
-onimy (nominative plural)
-onimu (genitive singular)
-onimów (genitive plural)
-onimowi (dative singular)
-onimom (dative plural)
-onim (accusative singular)
-onimy (accusative plural)
-onimem (instrumental singular)
-onimami (instrumental plural)
-onimie (locative singular)
-onimach (locative plural)
-onimie (singular vocative)
-onimy (plural vocative)

alo- + -onim → alonim


-somia

-somia (nominative singular)
-somie (nominative plural)
-somii (genitive singular)
-somii (genitive plural)
-somij (archaic genitive plural)
-somii (dative singular)
-somiom (dative plural)
-somię (accusative singular)
-somie (accusative plural)
-somią (instrumental singular)
-somiami (instrumental plural)
-somii (locative singular)
-somiach (locative plural)
-somio (singular vocative)
-somie (plural vocative)

nano- + -somia → nanosomia


-fan

-fan (nominative singular)
-fany (nominative plural)
-fanu (genitive singular)
-fanów (genitive plural)
-fanowi (dative singular)
-fanom (dative plural)
-fan (accusative singular)
-fany (accusative plural)
-fanem (instrumental singular)
-fanami (instrumental plural)
-fanie (locative singular)
-fanach (locative plural)
-fanie (singular vocative)
-fany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English phane.

alo- + -fan → alofan

forms masculine nouns referring to transparent materials


-gonia

-gonia (nominative singular)
-gonie (nominative plural)
-gonii (genitive singular)
-gonii (genitive plural)
-gonij (archaic genitive plural)
-gonii (dative singular)
-goniom (dative plural)
-gonię (accusative singular)
-gonie (accusative plural)
-gonią (instrumental singular)
-goniami (instrumental plural)
-gonii (locative singular)
-goniach (locative plural)
-gonio (singular vocative)
-gonie (plural vocative)

amfi- + -gonia → amfigonia


-bioza

-bioza (nominative singular)
-biozy (nominative plural)
-biozy (genitive singular)
-bioz (genitive plural)
-biozie (dative singular)
-biozom (dative plural)
-biozę (accusative singular)
-biozy (accusative plural)
-biozą (instrumental singular)
-biozami (instrumental plural)
-biozie (locative singular)
-biozach (locative plural)
-biozo (singular vocative)
-biozy (plural vocative)


-foreza

-foreza (nominative singular)
-forezy (nominative plural)
-forezy (genitive singular)
-forez (genitive plural)
-forezie (dative singular)
-forezom (dative plural)
-forezę (accusative singular)
-forezy (accusative plural)
-forezą (instrumental singular)
-forezami (instrumental plural)
-forezie (locative singular)
-forezach (locative plural)
-forezo (singular vocative)
-forezy (plural vocative)

elektro- + -foreza → elektroforeza


-tropina

-tropina (nominative singular)
-tropiny (nominative plural)
-tropiny (genitive singular)
-tropin (genitive plural)
-tropinie (dative singular)
-tropinom (dative plural)
-tropinę (accusative singular)
-tropiny (accusative plural)
-tropiną (instrumental singular)
-tropinami (instrumental plural)
-tropinie (locative singular)
-tropinach (locative plural)
-tropino (singular vocative)
-tropiny (plural vocative)

kortyko- + -tropina → kortykotropina


-morfoza

-morfoza (nominative singular)
-morfozy (nominative plural)
-morfozy (genitive singular)
-morfoz (genitive plural)
-morfozie (dative singular)
-morfozom (dative plural)
-morfozę (accusative singular)
-morfozy (accusative plural)
-morfozą (instrumental singular)
-morfozami (instrumental plural)
-morfozie (locative singular)
-morfozach (locative plural)
-morfozo (singular vocative)
-morfozy (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μόρφωσις (mórphōsis).

meta- + -morfoza → metamorfoza


-steron

-steron (nominative singular)
-steronu (genitive singular)
-steronowi (dative singular)
-steron (accusative singular)
-steronem (instrumental singular)
-steronie (locative singular)
-steronie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English -sterone.

andro- + -steron → androsteron


-zofia

-zofia (nominative singular)
-zofii (genitive singular)
-zofii (dative singular)
-zofię (accusative singular)
-zofią (instrumental singular)
-zofii (locative singular)
-zofio (singular vocative)

antropo- + -zofia → antropozofia


-chromia

-chromia (nominative singular)
-chromii (genitive singular)
-chromii (dative singular)
-chromię (accusative singular)
-chromią (instrumental singular)
-chromii (locative singular)
-chromio (singular vocative)

auto- + -chromia → autochromia


-cyd

-cyd (nominative singular)
-cydy (nominative plural)
-cydu (genitive singular)
-cydów (genitive plural)
-cydowi (dative singular)
-cydom (dative plural)
-cyd (accusative singular)
-cydy (accusative plural)
-cydem (instrumental singular)
-cydami (instrumental plural)
-cydzie (locative singular)
-cydach (locative plural)
-cydzie (singular vocative)
-cydy (plural vocative)

bio- + -cyd → biocyd


-drom

-drom (nominative singular)
-dromy (nominative plural)
-dromu (genitive singular)
-dromów (genitive plural)
-dromowi (dative singular)
-dromom (dative plural)
-drom (accusative singular)
-dromy (accusative plural)
-dromem (instrumental singular)
-dromami (instrumental plural)
-dromie (locative singular)
-dromach (locative plural)
-dromie (singular vocative)
-dromy (plural vocative)

aero- + -drom → aerodrom


-fazja

-fazja (nominative singular)
-fazji (genitive singular)
-fazji (dative singular)
-fazję (accusative singular)
-fazją (instrumental singular)
-fazji (locative singular)
-fazjo (singular vocative)

a- + -fazja → afazja


-for

-for (nominative singular)
-fory (nominative plural)
-foru (genitive singular)
-fora (genitive singular)
-forów (genitive plural)
-forowi (dative singular)
-forom (dative plural)
-for (accusative singular)
-fory (accusative plural)
-forem (instrumental singular)
-forami (instrumental plural)
-forze (locative singular)
-forach (locative plural)
-forze (singular vocative)
-fory (plural vocative)

hydro- + -for → hydrofor


-frenia

-frenia (nominative singular)
-frenii (genitive singular)
-frenii (dative singular)
-frenię (accusative singular)
-frenią (instrumental singular)
-frenii (locative singular)
-frenio (singular vocative)

cyklo- + -frenia → cyklofrenia


-liza

-liza (nominative singular)
-lizy (genitive singular)
-lizie (dative singular)
-lizę (accusative singular)
-lizą (instrumental singular)
-lizie (locative singular)
-lizo (singular vocative)

atmo- + -liza → atmoliza


-mancja

-mancja (nominative singular)
-mancji (genitive singular)
-mancji (dative singular)
-mancję (accusative singular)
-mancją (instrumental singular)
-mancji (locative singular)
-mancjo (singular vocative)

aero- + -mancja → aeromancja


-opsja

-opsja (nominative singular)
-opsji (genitive singular)
-opsji (dative singular)
-opsję (accusative singular)
-opsją (instrumental singular)
-opsji (locative singular)
-opsjo (singular vocative)

chromo- + -opsja → chromatopsja


-staza

-staza (nominative singular)
-stazy (genitive singular)
-stazie (dative singular)
-stazę (accusative singular)
-stazą (instrumental singular)
-stazie (locative singular)
-stazo (singular vocative)

homeo- + -staza → homeostaza


-terma

-terma (nominative singular)
-termy (nominative plural)
-termy (genitive singular)
-term (genitive plural)
-termie (dative singular)
-termom (dative plural)
-termę (accusative singular)
-termy (accusative plural)
-termą (instrumental singular)
-termami (instrumental plural)
-termie (locative singular)
-termach (locative plural)
-termo (singular vocative)
-termy (plural vocative)

izo- + -terma → izoterma


-zoik

-zoik (nominative singular)
-zoiku (genitive singular)
-zoikowi (dative singular)
-zoik (accusative singular)
-zoikiem (instrumental singular)
-zoiku (locative singular)
-zoiku (singular vocative)

paleo- + -zoik → paleozoik

-zoic, as relating to geological periods


-tymia

-tymia (nominative singular)
-tymii (genitive singular)
-tymii (dative singular)
-tymię (accusative singular)
-tymią (instrumental singular)
-tymii (locative singular)
-tymio (singular vocative)

dys- + -tymia → dystymia


-fit

-fit (nominative singular)
-fity (nominative plural)
-fitu (genitive singular)
-fitów (genitive plural)
-fitowi (dative singular)
-fitom (dative plural)
-fit (accusative singular)
-fity (accusative plural)
-fitem (instrumental singular)
-fitami (instrumental plural)
-ficie (locative singular)
-fitach (locative plural)
-ficie (singular vocative)
-fity (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón).

geo- + -fit → geofit


-teka

-teka (nominative singular)
-teki (nominative plural)
-teki (genitive singular)
-tek (genitive plural)
-tece (dative singular)
-tekom (dative plural)
-tekę (accusative singular)
-teki (accusative plural)
-teką (instrumental singular)
-tekami (instrumental plural)
-tece (locative singular)
-tekach (locative plural)
-teko (singular vocative)
-teki (plural vocative)

film + -teka → filmoteka


-alka

-alka (nominative singular)
-alki (nominative plural)
-alki (genitive singular)
-alek (genitive plural)
-alce (dative singular)
-alkom (dative plural)
-alkę (accusative singular)
-alki (accusative plural)
-alką (instrumental singular)
-alkami (instrumental plural)
-alce (locative singular)
-alkach (locative plural)
-alko (singular vocative)
-alki (plural vocative)

umywać + -alka → umywalka

forms feminine nouns, most often tools related to an action


-owanie

-owanie (nominative singular)
-owania (nominative plural)
-owania (genitive singular)
-owań (genitive plural)
-owaniu (dative singular)
-owaniom (dative plural)
-owanie (accusative singular)
-owania (accusative plural)
-owaniem (instrumental singular)
-owaniami (instrumental plural)
-owaniu (locative singular)
-owaniach (locative plural)
-owanie (singular vocative)
-owania (plural vocative)

soczewka + -owanie → soczewkowanie

-ing, used in making countable pseudo-gerunds


-arny

-arny (masculine nominative singular)
-arna (feminine nominative singular)
-arne (neuter nominative singular)
-arni (nominative plural virile)
-arne (nominative plural)
-arnego (genitive masculine singular)
-arnej (feminine genitive singular)
-arnego (genitive neuter singular)
-arnych (genitive plural)
-arnych (genitive plural virile)
-arnemu (dative masculine singular)
-arnej (dative feminine singular)
-arnemu (dative neuter singular)
-arnym (dative plural)
-arnym (dative plural virile)
-arnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-arny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-arną (accusative feminine singular)
-arne (accusative neuter singular)
-arnych (accusative plural virile)
-arne (accusative plural)
-arnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-arną (feminine instrumental singular)
-arnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-arnymi (instrumental plural)
-arnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-arnym (locative masculine singular)
-arnej (feminine locative singular)
-arnym (locative neuter singular)
-arnych (locative plural)
-arnych (locative plural virile)

armila + -arny → armilarny


-gnozja

-gnozja (nominative singular)
-gnozji (genitive singular)
-gnozji (dative singular)
-gnozję (accusative singular)
-gnozją (instrumental singular)
-gnozji (locative singular)
-gnozjo (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).

a- + -gnozja → agnozja

gnosis, as relating to the ability to recognize things


-yszcze

-yszcze (nominative singular)
-yszcza (nominative plural)
-yszcza (genitive singular)
-yszczy (genitive plural)
-yszczu (dative singular)
-yszczom (dative plural)
-yszcze (accusative singular)
-yszcza (accusative plural)
-yszczem (instrumental singular)
-yszczami (instrumental plural)
-yszczu (locative singular)
-yszczach (locative plural)
-yszcze (singular vocative)
-yszcza (plural vocative)

dworzec + -yszcze → dworzyszcze


-iszcze

-iszcze (nominative singular)
-iszcza (nominative plural)
-iszcza (genitive singular)
-iszczy (genitive plural)
-iszczu (dative singular)
-iszczom (dative plural)
-iszcze (accusative singular)
-iszcza (accusative plural)
-iszczem (instrumental singular)
-iszczami (instrumental plural)
-iszczu (locative singular)
-iszczach (locative plural)
-iszcze (singular vocative)
-iszcza (plural vocative)

tom + -iszcze → tomiszcze


-aniec

-aniec (nominative singular)
-ańce (nominative plural)
-ańca (genitive singular)
-ańców (genitive plural)
-ańcowi (dative singular)
-ańcom (dative plural)
-aniec (accusative singular)
-ańce (accusative plural)
-ańcem (instrumental singular)
-ańcami (instrumental plural)
-ańcu (locative singular)
-ańcach (locative plural)
-ańcu (singular vocative)
-ańce (plural vocative)

zaprzeć + -aniec → zaprzaniec

łamać + -aniec → łamaniec


-elec

-elec (nominative singular)
-elce (nominative plural)
-elcy (nominative plural)
-eleca (genitive singular)
-eleców (genitive plural)
-elecowi (dative singular)
-elecom (dative plural)
-eleca (accusative singular)
-eleców (accusative plural)
-elecem (instrumental singular)
-elecami (instrumental plural)
-elecu (locative singular)
-elecach (locative plural)
-elecu (singular vocative)
-elce (plural vocative)
-elcy (plural vocative)
-elec (nominative singular)
-elece (nominative plural)
-eleca (genitive singular)
-eleców (genitive plural)
-elecowi (dative singular)
-elecom (dative plural)
-eleca (accusative singular)
-elece (accusative plural)
-elecem (instrumental singular)
-elecami (instrumental plural)
-elecu (locative singular)
-elecach (locative plural)
-elecu (singular vocative)
-elece (plural vocative)
-elec (nominative singular)
-elece (nominative plural)
-elecu (genitive singular)
-eleców (genitive plural)
-elecowi (dative singular)
-elecom (dative plural)
-elec (accusative singular)
-elece (accusative plural)
-elecem (instrumental singular)
-elecami (instrumental plural)
-elecu (locative singular)
-elecach (locative plural)
-elecu (singular vocative)
-elece (plural vocative)

wisieć + -elec → wisielec


-onka

-onka (nominative singular)
-onki (nominative plural)
-onki (genitive singular)
-onek (genitive plural)
-once (dative singular)
-onkom (dative plural)
-onkę (accusative singular)
-onki (accusative plural)
-onką (instrumental singular)
-onkami (instrumental plural)
-once (locative singular)
-onkach (locative plural)
-onko (singular vocative)
-onki (plural vocative)

szczepić + -onka → szczepionka


-niak

-niak (nominative singular)
-niaki (nominative plural)
-niaku (genitive singular)
-niaków (genitive plural)
-niakowi (dative singular)
-niakom (dative plural)
-niak (accusative singular)
-niaki (accusative plural)
-niakiem (instrumental singular)
-niakami (instrumental plural)
-niaku (locative singular)
-niakach (locative plural)
-niaku (singular vocative)
-niaki (plural vocative)

azot + -niak → azotniak


-unia

-unia (nominative singular)
-unie (nominative plural)
-unii (genitive singular)
-unii (genitive plural)
-unij (archaic genitive plural)
-unii (dative singular)
-uniom (dative plural)
-unię (accusative singular)
-unie (accusative plural)
-unią (instrumental singular)
-uniami (instrumental plural)
-unii (locative singular)
-uniach (locative plural)
-unio (singular vocative)
-unie (plural vocative)

baba + -unia → babunia


-inier

-inier (nominative singular)
-inierzy (nominative plural)
-iniery (derogatory nominative plural)
-iniera (genitive singular)
-inierów (genitive plural)
-inierowi (dative singular)
-inierom (dative plural)
-iniera (accusative singular)
-inierów (accusative plural)
-inierem (instrumental singular)
-inierami (instrumental plural)
-inierze (locative singular)
-inierach (locative plural)
-inierze (singular vocative)
-inierzy (plural vocative)

From words such as karabinier or inżynier.

uciekać + -inier → uciekinier


-ynier

-ynier (nominative singular)
-ynierzy (nominative plural)
-yniery (derogatory nominative plural)
-yniera (genitive singular)
-ynierów (genitive plural)
-ynierowi (dative singular)
-ynierom (dative plural)
-yniera (accusative singular)
-ynierów (accusative plural)
-ynierem (instrumental singular)
-ynierami (instrumental plural)
-ynierze (locative singular)
-ynierach (locative plural)
-ynierze (singular vocative)
-ynierzy (plural vocative)

kosa + -ynier → kosynier


-owica

-owica (nominative singular)
-owice (nominative plural)
-owicy (genitive singular)
-owic (genitive plural)
-owicy (dative singular)
-owicom (dative plural)
-owicę (accusative singular)
-owice (accusative plural)
-owicą (instrumental singular)
-owicami (instrumental plural)
-owicy (locative singular)
-owicach (locative plural)
-owico (singular vocative)
-owice (plural vocative)

ropa + -owica → ropowica


-eńka

-eńka (nominative singular)
-eńki (nominative plural)
-eńki (genitive singular)
-eniek (genitive plural)
-eńce (dative singular)
-eńkom (dative plural)
-eńkę (accusative singular)
-eńki (accusative plural)
-eńką (instrumental singular)
-eńkami (instrumental plural)
-eńce (locative singular)
-eńkach (locative plural)
-eńko (singular vocative)
-eńki (plural vocative)

babulka + -eńka → babuleńka

główka + -eńka → główeńka

matka + -eńka → mateńka

forms feminine diminutives, usually endearing


-fikacja

-fikacja (nominative singular)
-fikacji (genitive singular)
-fikacji (dative singular)
-fikację (accusative singular)
-fikacją (instrumental singular)
-fikacji (locative singular)
-fikacjo (singular vocative)

amoniak + -fikacja → amonifikacja


-usz

-usz (nominative singular)
-usze (nominative plural)
-usza (genitive singular)
-uszy (genitive plural)
-uszowi (dative singular)
-uszom (dative plural)
-usza (accusative singular)
-uszy (accusative plural)
-uszem (instrumental singular)
-uszami (instrumental plural)
-uszu (locative singular)
-uszach (locative plural)
-uszu (singular vocative)
-usze (plural vocative)

słaby + -usz → słabeusz


-awa

-awa (nominative singular)
-awy (nominative plural)
-awy (genitive singular)
-aw (genitive plural)
-awie (dative singular)
-awom (dative plural)
-awę (accusative singular)
-awy (accusative plural)
-awą (instrumental singular)
-awami (instrumental plural)
-awie (locative singular)
-awach (locative plural)
-awo (singular vocative)
-awy (plural vocative)

wrzeć + -awa → wrzawa


-źń

-źń (nominative singular)
-źnie (nominative plural)
-źni (genitive singular)
-źni (genitive plural)
-źni (dative singular)
-źniom (dative plural)
-źń (accusative singular)
-źnie (accusative plural)
-źnią (instrumental singular)
-źniami (instrumental plural)
-źni (locative singular)
-źniach (locative plural)
-źni (singular vocative)
-źnie (plural vocative)

ja + -źń → jaźń


-owity

-owity (masculine nominative singular)
-owita (feminine nominative singular)
-owite (neuter nominative singular)
-owici (nominative plural virile)
-owite (nominative plural)
-owitego (genitive masculine singular)
-owitej (feminine genitive singular)
-owitego (genitive neuter singular)
-owitych (genitive plural)
-owitych (genitive plural virile)
-owitemu (dative masculine singular)
-owitej (dative feminine singular)
-owitemu (dative neuter singular)
-owitym (dative plural)
-owitym (dative plural virile)
-owitego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-owity (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-owitą (accusative feminine singular)
-owite (accusative neuter singular)
-owitych (accusative plural virile)
-owite (accusative plural)
-owitym (instrumental masculine singular)
-owitą (feminine instrumental singular)
-owitym (instrumental neuter singular)
-owitymi (instrumental plural)
-owitymi (instrumental plural virile)
-owitym (locative masculine singular)
-owitej (feminine locative singular)
-owitym (locative neuter singular)
-owitych (locative plural)
-owitych (locative plural virile)

jabłko + -owity → jabłkowity


-oł

-oł (nominative singular)
-oły (nominative plural)
-ołu (genitive singular)
-ołów (genitive plural)
-ołowi (dative singular)
-ołom (dative plural)
-oł (accusative singular)
-oły (accusative plural)
-ołem (instrumental singular)
-ołami (instrumental plural)
-ole (locative singular)
-ołach (locative plural)
-ole (singular vocative)
-oły (plural vocative)

kwiczeć + -oł → kwiczoł


-mat

-mat (nominative singular)
-maty (nominative plural)
-matu (genitive singular)
-matów (genitive plural)
-matowi (dative singular)
-matom (dative plural)
-mat (accusative singular)
-maty (accusative plural)
-matem (instrumental singular)
-matami (instrumental plural)
-macie (locative singular)
-matach (locative plural)
-macie (singular vocative)
-maty (plural vocative)

mleko + -o- + -mat → mlekomat

paczka + -o- + -mat → paczkomat

denotes a machine related to a specific noun


-awica

-awica (nominative singular)
-awice (nominative plural)
-awicy (genitive singular)
-awic (genitive plural)
-awicy (dative singular)
-awicom (dative plural)
-awicę (accusative singular)
-awice (accusative plural)
-awicą (instrumental singular)
-awicami (instrumental plural)
-awicy (locative singular)
-awicach (locative plural)
-awico (singular vocative)
-awice (plural vocative)

Derived from Proto-Slavic *-avь + *-ica.

pląsać + -awica → pląsawica


-ariusz

-ariusz (nominative singular)
-ariusze (nominative plural)
-ariusza (genitive singular)
-ariuszy (genitive plural)
-ariuszowi (dative singular)
-ariuszom (dative plural)
-ariusza (accusative singular)
-ariuszy (accusative plural)
-ariuszem (instrumental singular)
-ariuszami (instrumental plural)
-ariuszu (locative singular)
-ariuszach (locative plural)
-ariuszu (singular vocative)
-ariusze (plural vocative)

Derived from Latin -ārius, from words such as emisariusz. Doublet of -arz.

forms masculine agent nouns: compare English -er


-ański

-ański (masculine nominative singular)
-ańska (feminine nominative singular)
-ańskie (neuter nominative singular)
-ańscy (nominative plural virile)
-ańskie (nominative plural)
-ańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
-ańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
-ańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
-ańskich (genitive plural)
-ańskich (genitive plural virile)
-ańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
-ańskiej (dative feminine singular)
-ańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
-ańskim (dative plural)
-ańskim (dative plural virile)
-ańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ańską (accusative feminine singular)
-ańskie (accusative neuter singular)
-ańskich (accusative plural virile)
-ańskie (accusative plural)
-ańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
-ańską (feminine instrumental singular)
-ańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
-ańskimi (instrumental plural)
-ańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
-ańskim (locative masculine singular)
-ańskiej (feminine locative singular)
-ańskim (locative neuter singular)
-ańskich (locative plural)
-ańskich (locative plural virile)

Elżbieta + -ański → elżbietański


-yc

-yc (nominative singular)
-ycowie (nominative plural)
-yca (genitive singular)
-yców (genitive plural)
-ycowi (dative singular)
-ycom (dative plural)
-yca (accusative singular)
-yców (accusative plural)
-ycem (instrumental singular)
-ycami (instrumental plural)
-ycu (locative singular)
-ycach (locative plural)
-ycu (singular vocative)
-ycowie (plural vocative)
-yc (nominative singular)
-yce (nominative plural)
-yca (genitive singular)
-yców (genitive plural)
-ycowi (dative singular)
-ycom (dative plural)
-yca (accusative singular)
-yce (accusative plural)
-ycem (instrumental singular)
-ycami (instrumental plural)
-ycu (locative singular)
-ycach (locative plural)
-ycu (singular vocative)
-yce (plural vocative)
-yc (nominative singular)
-yce (nominative plural)
-ycu (genitive singular)
-yców (genitive plural)
-ycowi (dative singular)
-ycom (dative plural)
-yc (accusative singular)
-yce (accusative plural)
-ycem (instrumental singular)
-ycami (instrumental plural)
-ycu (locative singular)
-ycach (locative plural)
-ycu (singular vocative)
-yce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -yc, from Proto-Slavic *-iťь.

koniuszy + -yc → koniuszyc

forms masculine nouns, usually meaning "son of"


-zaur

-zaur (nominative singular)
-zaury (nominative plural)
-zaura (genitive singular)
-zaurów (genitive plural)
-zaurowi (dative singular)
-zaurom (dative plural)
-zaura (accusative singular)
-zaury (accusative plural)
-zaurem (instrumental singular)
-zaurami (instrumental plural)
-zaurze (locative singular)
-zaurach (locative plural)
-zaurze (singular vocative)
-zaury (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros).


-ejszy

-ejszy (masculine nominative singular)
-ejsza (feminine nominative singular)
-ejsze (neuter nominative singular)
-ejsi (nominative plural virile)
-ejsze (nominative plural)
-ejszego (genitive masculine singular)
-ejszej (feminine genitive singular)
-ejszego (genitive neuter singular)
-ejszych (genitive plural)
-ejszych (genitive plural virile)
-ejszemu (dative masculine singular)
-ejszej (dative feminine singular)
-ejszemu (dative neuter singular)
-ejszym (dative plural)
-ejszym (dative plural virile)
-ejszego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ejszy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ejszą (accusative feminine singular)
-ejsze (accusative neuter singular)
-ejszych (accusative plural virile)
-ejsze (accusative plural)
-ejszym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ejszą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ejszym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ejszymi (instrumental plural)
-ejszymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ejszym (locative masculine singular)
-ejszej (feminine locative singular)
-ejszym (locative neuter singular)
-ejszych (locative plural)
-ejszych (locative plural virile)

dziś + -ejszy → dzisiejszy

forms relational adjectives from temporal adverbs


-ewicz

-ewicz (nominative singular)
-ewicze (nominative plural)
-ewicza (genitive singular)
-ewiczy (genitive plural)
-ewiczowi (dative singular)
-ewiczom (dative plural)
-ewicza (accusative singular)
-ewiczy (accusative plural)
-ewiczem (instrumental singular)
-ewiczami (instrumental plural)
-ewiczu (locative singular)
-ewiczach (locative plural)
-ewiczu (singular vocative)
-ewicze (plural vocative)

Antoszek + -ewicz → Antoszkiewicz

alternative form of -owicz, forms surnames, used typically on soft stems


-yny

-yny (nominative plural)
-yn (genitive plural)
-ynom (dative plural)
-yny (accusative plural)
-ynami (instrumental plural)
-ynach (locative plural)
-yny (plural vocative)

postrzyc + -yny → postrzyżyny


-awczy

-awczy (masculine nominative singular)
-awcza (feminine nominative singular)
-awcze (neuter nominative singular)
-awczy (nominative plural virile)
-awcze (nominative plural)
-awczego (genitive masculine singular)
-awczej (feminine genitive singular)
-awczego (genitive neuter singular)
-awczych (genitive plural)
-awczych (genitive plural virile)
-awczemu (dative masculine singular)
-awczej (dative feminine singular)
-awczemu (dative neuter singular)
-awczym (dative plural)
-awczym (dative plural virile)
-awczego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-awczy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-awczą (accusative feminine singular)
-awcze (accusative neuter singular)
-awczych (accusative plural virile)
-awcze (accusative plural)
-awczym (instrumental masculine singular)
-awczą (feminine instrumental singular)
-awczym (instrumental neuter singular)
-awczymi (instrumental plural)
-awczymi (instrumental plural virile)
-awczym (locative masculine singular)
-awczej (feminine locative singular)
-awczym (locative neuter singular)
-awczych (locative plural)
-awczych (locative plural virile)

opowiadać + -awczy → opowiadawczy


-owiszcze

-owiszcze (nominative singular)
-owiszcza (nominative plural)
-owiszcza (genitive singular)
-owiszczy (genitive plural)
-owiszczu (dative singular)
-owiszczom (dative plural)
-owiszcze (accusative singular)
-owiszcza (accusative plural)
-owiszczem (instrumental singular)
-owiszczami (instrumental plural)
-owiszczu (locative singular)
-owiszczach (locative plural)
-owiszcze (singular vocative)
-owiszcza (plural vocative)

/ɔˈviʂ.t͡ʂɛ/

From Proto-Slavic *-ovъ + Proto-Slavic *-išče.


-elu

-elu m pers or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)


-atka

-atka (nominative singular)
-atki (nominative plural)
-atki (genitive singular)
-atek (genitive plural)
-atce (dative singular)
-atkom (dative plural)
-atkę (accusative singular)
-atki (accusative plural)
-atką (instrumental singular)
-atkami (instrumental plural)
-atce (locative singular)
-atkach (locative plural)
-atko (singular vocative)
-atki (plural vocative)

kolec (“prickle, thorn”) + -atka → kolczatka (“echidna”)

lew (“lion”) + -atka → lwiatka (“lion tamarin”)

małpa (“monkey, ape”) + -atka → małpiatka (“prosimian”)

palec (“finger”) + -atka → palczatka (“lemongrass”)

forms feminine nouns denoting a specific feature; often used for taxonomic names


-sia

-ś (masculine)
-sia (nominative singular)
-sie (nominative plural)
-si (genitive singular)
-si (genitive plural)
-si (dative singular)
-siom (dative plural)
-się (accusative singular)
-sie (accusative plural)
-sią (instrumental singular)
-siami (instrumental plural)
-si (locative singular)
-siach (locative plural)
-sio (singular vocative)
-sie (plural vocative)

Katarzyna + -sia → Kasia

female equivalent of -ś; Forms feminine diminutives, especially from clipped names


-ynka

-ynka (nominative singular)
-ynki (nominative plural)
-ynki (genitive singular)
-ynek (genitive plural)
-ynce (dative singular)
-ynkom (dative plural)
-ynkę (accusative singular)
-ynki (accusative plural)
-ynką (instrumental singular)
-ynkami (instrumental plural)
-ynce (locative singular)
-ynkach (locative plural)
-ynko (singular vocative)
-ynki (plural vocative)


-czak

-czak m pers or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
-czak (nominative singular)
-czacy (nominative plural)
-czaki (derogatory nominative plural)
-czaka (genitive singular)
-czaków (genitive plural)
-czakowi (dative singular)
-czakom (dative plural)
-czaka (accusative singular)
-czaków (accusative plural)
-czakiem (instrumental singular)
-czakami (instrumental plural)
-czaku (locative singular)
-czakach (locative plural)
-czaku (singular vocative)
-czacy (plural vocative)
-czak (nominative singular)
-czaki (nominative plural)
-czaka (genitive singular)
-czaków (genitive plural)
-czakowi (dative singular)
-czakom (dative plural)
-czaka (accusative singular)
-czaki (accusative plural)
-czakiem (instrumental singular)
-czakami (instrumental plural)
-czaku (locative singular)
-czakach (locative plural)
-czaku (singular vocative)
-czaki (plural vocative)

truposz + -czak → truposzczak


-owie

-owie (nominative singular)
-owia (nominative plural)
-owia (genitive singular)
-owi (genitive plural)
-owiu (dative singular)
-owiom (dative plural)
-owie (accusative singular)
-owia (accusative plural)
-owiem (instrumental singular)
-owiami (instrumental plural)
-owiu (locative singular)
-owiach (locative plural)
-owie (singular vocative)
-owia (plural vocative)

pustka + -owie → pustkowie


-owina

-owina (nominative singular)
-owiny (nominative plural)
-owiny (genitive singular)
-owin (genitive plural)
-owinie (dative singular)
-owinom (dative plural)
-owinę (accusative singular)
-owiny (accusative plural)
-owiną (instrumental singular)
-owinami (instrumental plural)
-owinie (locative singular)
-owinach (locative plural)
-owino (singular vocative)
-owiny (plural vocative)

wieprz + -owina → wieprzowina


-ałka

-ałka (nominative singular)
-ałki (nominative plural)
-ałki (genitive singular)
-ałek (genitive plural)
-ałce (dative singular)
-ałkom (dative plural)
-ałkę (accusative singular)
-ałki (accusative plural)
-ałką (instrumental singular)
-ałkami (instrumental plural)
-ałce (locative singular)
-ałkach (locative plural)
-ałko (singular vocative)
-ałki (plural vocative)

gorzeć + -ałka → gorzałka


-uszka

-uszka (nominative singular)
-uszki (nominative plural)
-uszki (genitive singular)
-uszek (genitive plural)
-uszce (dative singular)
-uszkom (dative plural)
-uszkę (accusative singular)
-uszki (accusative plural)
-uszką (instrumental singular)
-uszkami (instrumental plural)
-uszce (locative singular)
-uszkach (locative plural)
-uszko (singular vocative)
-uszki (plural vocative)

dziewka + -uszka → dziewuszka

Forms feminine nouns diminutive in nature.


-iś

-iś m pers or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
-iś (nominative singular)
-isie (nominative plural)
-isia (genitive singular)
-isi (genitive plural)
-isiowi (dative singular)
-isiom (dative plural)
-isia (accusative singular)
-isi (accusative plural)
-isiem (instrumental singular)
-isiami (instrumental plural)
-isiu (locative singular)
-isiach (locative plural)
-isiu (singular vocative)
-isie (plural vocative)
-iś (nominative singular)
-isie (nominative plural)
-isia (genitive singular)
-isi (genitive plural)
-isiowi (dative singular)
-isiom (dative plural)
-isia (accusative singular)
-isie (accusative plural)
-isiem (instrumental singular)
-isiami (instrumental plural)
-isiu (locative singular)
-isiach (locative plural)
-isiu (singular vocative)
-isie (plural vocative)

żartowny + -iś → żartowniś


-eniec

-eniec (canonical masculine person)
m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
-eniec (nominative singular)
-eńce (nominative plural)
-eńca (genitive singular)
-eńców (genitive plural)
-eńcowi (dative singular)
-eńcom (dative plural)
-eniec (accusative singular)
-eńce (accusative plural)
-eńcem (instrumental singular)
-eńcami (instrumental plural)
-eńcu (locative singular)
-eńcach (locative plural)
-eńcu (singular vocative)
-eńce (plural vocative)
-eniec (nominative singular)
-eńce (nominative plural)
-eńca (genitive singular)
-eńców (genitive plural)
-eńcowi (dative singular)
-eńcom (dative plural)
-eńca (accusative singular)
-eńce (accusative plural)
-eńcem (instrumental singular)
-eńcami (instrumental plural)
-eńcu (locative singular)
-eńcach (locative plural)
-eńcu (singular vocative)
-eńce (plural vocative)
-eniec (nominative singular)
-eńcy (nominative plural)
-eńce (derogatory nominative plural)
-eńca (genitive singular)
-eńców (genitive plural)
-eńcowi (dative singular)
-eńcom (dative plural)
-eńca (accusative singular)
-eńców (accusative plural)
-eńcem (instrumental singular)
-eńcami (instrumental plural)
-eńcu (locative singular)
-eńcach (locative plural)
-eńcze (singular vocative)
-eńcy (plural vocative)

modry + -eniec → modrzeniec


-isz

-isz (canonical inanimate masculine)
m animal or (canonical masculine person)
-isz (nominative singular)
-isze (nominative plural)
-iszu (genitive singular)
-iszy (genitive plural)
-iszowi (dative singular)
-iszom (dative plural)
-isz (accusative singular)
-isze (accusative plural)
-iszem (instrumental singular)
-iszami (instrumental plural)
-iszu (locative singular)
-iszach (locative plural)
-iszu (singular vocative)
-isze (plural vocative)
-isz (nominative singular)
-isze (nominative plural)
-isza (genitive singular)
-iszy (genitive plural)
-iszowi (dative singular)
-iszom (dative plural)
-isza (accusative singular)
-isze (accusative plural)
-iszem (instrumental singular)
-iszami (instrumental plural)
-iszu (locative singular)
-iszach (locative plural)
-iszu (singular vocative)
-isze (plural vocative)
-isz (nominative singular)
-isze (nominative plural)
-isza (genitive singular)
-iszy (genitive plural)
-iszowi (dative singular)
-iszom (dative plural)
-isza (accusative singular)
-iszy (accusative plural)
-iszem (instrumental singular)
-iszami (instrumental plural)
-iszu (locative singular)
-iszach (locative plural)
-iszu (singular vocative)
-isze (plural vocative)

złoty + -isz → złocisz


-eł

-eł (nominative singular)
-ły (nominative plural)
-ła (genitive singular)
-łów (genitive plural)
-łowi (dative singular)
-łom (dative plural)
-eł (accusative singular)
-ły (accusative plural)
-łem (instrumental singular)
-łami (instrumental plural)
-le (locative singular)
-łach (locative plural)
-le (singular vocative)
-ły (plural vocative)

kot + -eł → koteł

guz + -eł → guzieł

used to form nouns, often humorous or dialectal