-yczny

-yczny (masculine nominative singular)
-yczna (feminine nominative singular)
-yczne (neuter nominative singular)
-yczni (nominative plural virile)
-yczne (nominative plural)
-ycznego (genitive masculine singular)
-ycznej (feminine genitive singular)
-ycznego (genitive neuter singular)
-ycznych (genitive plural)
-ycznych (genitive plural virile)
-ycznemu (dative masculine singular)
-ycznej (dative feminine singular)
-ycznemu (dative neuter singular)
-ycznym (dative plural)
-ycznym (dative plural virile)
-ycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-yczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-yczną (accusative feminine singular)
-yczne (accusative neuter singular)
-ycznych (accusative plural virile)
-yczne (accusative plural)
-ycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
-yczną (feminine instrumental singular)
-ycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ycznymi (instrumental plural)
-ycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ycznym (locative masculine singular)
-ycznej (feminine locative singular)
-ycznym (locative neuter singular)
-ycznych (locative plural)
-ycznych (locative plural virile)

historia + -yczny → historyczny


-iczny

-iczny (masculine nominative singular)
-iczna (feminine nominative singular)
-iczne (neuter nominative singular)
-iczni (nominative plural virile)
-iczne (nominative plural)
-icznego (genitive masculine singular)
-icznej (feminine genitive singular)
-icznego (genitive neuter singular)
-icznych (genitive plural)
-icznych (genitive plural virile)
-icznemu (dative masculine singular)
-icznej (dative feminine singular)
-icznemu (dative neuter singular)
-icznym (dative plural)
-icznym (dative plural virile)
-icznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-iczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-iczną (accusative feminine singular)
-iczne (accusative neuter singular)
-icznych (accusative plural virile)
-iczne (accusative plural)
-icznym (instrumental masculine singular)
-iczną (feminine instrumental singular)
-icznym (instrumental neuter singular)
-icznymi (instrumental plural)
-icznymi (instrumental plural virile)
-icznym (locative masculine singular)
-icznej (feminine locative singular)
-icznym (locative neuter singular)
-icznych (locative plural)
-icznych (locative plural virile)

Learned borrowing from Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικος (-ikos) + -ny.

chemia (“chemistry”) + -iczny → chemiczny (“chemical”)

orogeneza (“orogeny”) + -iczny → orogeniczny (“orogenic”)


-acz

-acz (nominative singular)
-acze (nominative plural)
-acza (genitive singular)
-aczy (genitive plural)
-aczowi (dative singular)
-aczom (dative plural)
-acz (accusative singular)
-acza (accusative singular)
-acze (accusative plural)
-aczy (accusative plural)
-aczem (instrumental singular)
-aczami (instrumental plural)
-aczu (locative singular)
-aczach (locative plural)
-aczu (singular vocative)
-acze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -acz, from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.

badać + -acz → badacz

forms masculine nouns, usually personal, from verbs, usually from imperfect verbs. Corresponding to English -er


-yca

-yca (nominative singular)
-yce (nominative plural)
-ycy (genitive singular)
-yc (genitive plural)
-ycy (dative singular)
-ycom (dative plural)
-ycę (accusative singular)
-yce (accusative plural)
-ycą (instrumental singular)
-ycami (instrumental plural)
-ycy (locative singular)
-ycach (locative plural)
-yco (singular vocative)
-yce (plural vocative)

pieprz + -yca → pieprzyca

forms feminine nouns, especially pejoratives and augmentatives


-lit

-lit (nominative singular)
-lity (nominative plural)
-litu (genitive singular)
-litów (genitive plural)
-litowi (dative singular)
-litom (dative plural)
-lit (accusative singular)
-lity (accusative plural)
-litem (instrumental singular)
-litami (instrumental plural)
-licie (locative singular)
-litach (locative plural)
-licie (singular vocative)
-lity (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos).

der+

aktyno- + -lit → aktynolit


-nauta

-nauta (nominative singular)
-nauci (nominative plural)
-nauty (derogatory nominative plural)
-nauty (genitive singular)
-nautów (genitive plural)
-naucie (dative singular)
-nautom (dative plural)
-nautę (accusative singular)
-nautów (accusative plural)
-nautą (instrumental singular)
-nautami (instrumental plural)
-naucie (locative singular)
-nautach (locative plural)
-nauto (singular vocative)
-nauci (plural vocative)

akwa- + -nauta → akwanauta


-yt

-yt (nominative singular)
-yty (nominative plural)
-ytu (genitive singular)
-ytów (genitive plural)
-ytowi (dative singular)
-ytom (dative plural)
-yt (accusative singular)
-yty (accusative plural)
-ytem (instrumental singular)
-ytami (instrumental plural)
-ycie (locative singular)
-ytach (locative plural)
-ycie (singular vocative)
-yty (plural vocative)

Alaska + -yt → alaskit

(mineralogy) -ite, used to form nouns denoting rocks or minerals

(inorganic chemistry) -ite, used to form names of certain chemical compounds


-c

piec + -c → piekę

móc + -c → mogę

(rare) forms infinitives with -k and -g stems


-iatria

-iatria (nominative singular)
-iatrii (genitive singular)
-iatrii (dative singular)
-iatrię (accusative singular)
-iatrią (instrumental singular)
-iatrii (locative singular)
-iatrio (singular vocative)

psycho- + -iatria → psychiatria


-fil

-fil (nominative singular)
-file (nominative plural)
-fila (genitive singular)
-fili (genitive plural)
-filowi (dative singular)
-filom (dative plural)
-fila (accusative singular)
-fili (accusative plural)
-filem (instrumental singular)
-filami (instrumental plural)
-filu (locative singular)
-filach (locative plural)
-filu (singular vocative)
-file (plural vocative)
-fil (nominative singular)
-file (nominative plural)
-fila (genitive singular)
-fili (genitive plural)
-filowi (dative singular)
-filom (dative plural)
-fila (accusative singular)
-file (accusative plural)
-filem (instrumental singular)
-filami (instrumental plural)
-filu (locative singular)
-filach (locative plural)
-filu (singular vocative)
-file (plural vocative)
-fil (nominative singular)
-file (nominative plural)
-filu (genitive singular)
-fili (genitive plural)
-filowi (dative singular)
-filom (dative plural)
-fil (accusative singular)
-file (accusative plural)
-filem (instrumental singular)
-filami (instrumental plural)
-filu (locative singular)
-filach (locative plural)
-filu (singular vocative)
-file (plural vocative)

alkalia + -fil → alkalifil


-fon

-fon (nominative singular)
-fony (nominative plural)
-fonu (genitive singular)
-fonów (genitive plural)
-fonowi (dative singular)
-fonom (dative plural)
-fon (accusative singular)
-fony (accusative plural)
-fonem (instrumental singular)
-fonami (instrumental plural)
-fonie (locative singular)
-fonach (locative plural)
-fonie (singular vocative)
-fony (plural vocative)

tele- + -fon → telefon


-zki

-zki (masculine nominative singular)
-zka (feminine nominative singular)
-zkie (neuter nominative singular)
-zcy (nominative plural virile)
-zkie (nominative plural)
-zkiego (genitive masculine singular)
-zkiej (feminine genitive singular)
-zkiego (genitive neuter singular)
-zkich (genitive plural)
-zkich (genitive plural virile)
-zkiemu (dative masculine singular)
-zku (archaic dative masculine singular)
-zkiej (dative feminine singular)
-zkiemu (dative neuter singular)
-zku (archaic dative neuter singular)
-zkim (dative plural)
-zkim (dative plural virile)
-zkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-zki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-zką (accusative feminine singular)
-zkie (accusative neuter singular)
-zkich (accusative plural virile)
-zkie (accusative plural)
-zkim (instrumental masculine singular)
-zką (feminine instrumental singular)
-zkim (instrumental neuter singular)
-zkimi (instrumental plural)
-zkimi (instrumental plural virile)
-zkim (locative masculine singular)
-zkiej (feminine locative singular)
-zkim (locative neuter singular)
-zkich (locative plural)
-zkich (locative plural virile)


-cka

Kowal + -cka → Kowalska


-cki

-cki (masculine nominative singular)
-cka (feminine nominative singular)
-ckie (neuter nominative singular)
-ccy (nominative plural virile)
-ckie (nominative plural)
-ckiego (genitive masculine singular)
-ckiej (feminine genitive singular)
-ckiego (genitive neuter singular)
-ckich (genitive plural)
-ckich (genitive plural virile)
-ckiemu (dative masculine singular)
-cku (archaic dative masculine singular)
-ckiej (dative feminine singular)
-ckiemu (dative neuter singular)
-cku (archaic dative neuter singular)
-ckim (dative plural)
-ckim (dative plural virile)
-ckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-cki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-cką (accusative feminine singular)
-ckie (accusative neuter singular)
-ckich (accusative plural virile)
-ckie (accusative plural)
-ckim (instrumental masculine singular)
-cką (feminine instrumental singular)
-ckim (instrumental neuter singular)
-ckimi (instrumental plural)
-ckimi (instrumental plural virile)
-ckim (locative masculine singular)
-ckiej (feminine locative singular)
-ckim (locative neuter singular)
-ckich (locative plural)
-ckich (locative plural virile)

ryba + -cki → Rybicki

katolik + -cki → katolicki


-iec

-iec (nominative singular)
-cy (nominative plural)
-ca (genitive singular)
-ców (genitive plural)
-cowi (dative singular)
-com (dative plural)
-ca (accusative singular)
-ców (accusative plural)
-cem (instrumental singular)
-cami (instrumental plural)
-cu (locative singular)
-cach (locative plural)
-cu (singular vocative)
-cy (plural vocative)
-iec (nominative singular)
-ce (nominative plural)
-ca (genitive singular)
-ców (genitive plural)
-cowi (dative singular)
-com (dative plural)
-ca (accusative singular)
-ce (accusative plural)
-cem (instrumental singular)
-cami (instrumental plural)
-cu (locative singular)
-cach (locative plural)
-cu (singular vocative)
-ce (plural vocative)
-iec (nominative singular)
-ce (nominative plural)
-cu (genitive singular)
-ców (genitive plural)
-cowi (dative singular)
-com (dative plural)
-iec (accusative singular)
-ce (accusative plural)
-cem (instrumental singular)
-cami (instrumental plural)
-cu (locative singular)
-cach (locative plural)
-cu (singular vocative)
-ce (plural vocative)
-iec (nominative singular)
-cowie (nominative plural)
-ca (genitive singular)
-ców (genitive plural)
-cowi (dative singular)
-com (dative plural)
-ca (accusative singular)
-ców (accusative plural)
-cem (instrumental singular)
-cami (instrumental plural)
-cu (locative singular)
-cach (locative plural)
-cu (singular vocative)
-cowie (plural vocative)

chudy + -iec → chudziec


-fob

-fob (nominative singular)
fobi (nominative plural)
fobowie (nominative plural)
-foba (genitive singular)
-fobów (genitive plural)
-fobowi (dative singular)
-fobom (dative plural)
-foba (accusative singular)
-fobów (accusative plural)
-fobem (instrumental singular)
-fobami (instrumental plural)
-fobie (locative singular)
-fobach (locative plural)
-fobie (singular vocative)
fobi (plural vocative)
fobowie (plural vocative)

homo- + -fob → homofob (“homophobe”)

hydro- + -fob → hydrofob (“hydrophobe”)


-ch

brat + -ch → brach

gamrat + -ch → gach

kmotr + -ch → kmoch

Moskal + -ch → moch

piasek + -ch → piach

stryj + -ch → strych

attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form masculine, often augmentative or derogatory, nouns

Stanisław + -ch → Stach

Zdzisław + -ch → Zdzich

Zbigniew + -ch → Zbych

attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames


-utki

-utki (masculine nominative singular)
-utka (feminine nominative singular)
-utkie (neuter nominative singular)
-utcy (nominative plural virile)
-utkie (nominative plural)
-utkiego (genitive masculine singular)
-utkiej (feminine genitive singular)
-utkiego (genitive neuter singular)
-utkich (genitive plural)
-utkich (genitive plural virile)
-utkiemu (dative masculine singular)
-utkiej (dative feminine singular)
-utkiemu (dative neuter singular)
-utkim (dative plural)
-utkim (dative plural virile)
-utkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-utki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-utką (accusative feminine singular)
-utkie (accusative neuter singular)
-utkich (accusative plural virile)
-utkie (accusative plural)
-utkim (instrumental masculine singular)
-utką (feminine instrumental singular)
-utkim (instrumental neuter singular)
-utkimi (instrumental plural)
-utkimi (instrumental plural virile)
-utkim (locative masculine singular)
-utkiej (feminine locative singular)
-utkim (locative neuter singular)
-utkich (locative plural)
-utkich (locative plural virile)

cienki + -utki → cieniutki


-owski

forms possessive surnames from given names


-uch

lizać + -uch → lizuch

pieścić + -uch → pieściuch

pleść + -uch → pleciuch

śmierdzieć + -uch → śmierdziuch

used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

młody + -uch → młodziuch

prosty + -uch → prościuch

stary + -uch → staruch

used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

kłamca + -uch → kłamczuch

kopeć + -uch → kopciuch

leń + -uch → leniuch

łakomiec + -uch → łakomczuch

niewiasta + -uch → niewieściuch

smoła + -uch → smoluch

used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

niedbały + -uch → niedbaluch

ospały + -uch → ospaluch

uparty + -uch → uparciuch

zmarzły + -uch → zmarzluch

used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative


-och

kręcić + -och → kręcioch

pieścić + -och → pieszczoch

spać + -och → śpioch

wiercić + -och → wiercioch

chudy + -och → chudzioch

tłusty + -och → tłuścioch


-ego

forms personal, animate, and inanimate masculine genitive singular adjectives

forms neuter genitive singular adjectives

forms personal and animate masculine accusative singular adjectives


-uś

-usia (feminine)
-uś (nominative singular)
-usie (nominative plural)
-usiowie (nominative plural)
-usia (genitive singular)
-usiów (genitive plural)
-usiowi (dative singular)
-usiom (dative plural)
-usia (accusative singular)
-usie (accusative plural)
-usiów (accusative plural)
-usiem (instrumental singular)
-usiami (instrumental plural)
-usiu (locative singular)
-usiach (locative plural)
-usiu (singular vocative)
-usie (plural vocative)
-usiowie (plural vocative)

Jakub + -uś → Kubuś


-ploid

-ploid (nominative singular)
-ploidy (nominative plural)
-ploidu (genitive singular)
-ploidów (genitive plural)
-ploidowi (dative singular)
-ploidom (dative plural)
-ploid (accusative singular)
-ploidy (accusative plural)
-ploidem (instrumental singular)
-ploidami (instrumental plural)
-ploidzie (locative singular)
-ploidach (locative plural)
-ploidzie (singular vocative)
-ploidy (plural vocative)

Back-formation from haploid and diploid. Equivalent to Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) + -id.

di- + -ploid → diploid


-ych

-ych (nominative singular)
-ychowie (nominative plural)
-ychy (derogatory nominative plural)
-ycha (genitive singular)
-ychów (genitive plural)
-ychowi (dative singular)
-ychom (dative plural)
-ycha (accusative singular)
-ychów (accusative plural)
-ychem (instrumental singular)
-ychami (instrumental plural)
-ychu (locative singular)
-ychach (locative plural)
-ychu (singular vocative)
-ychowie (plural vocative)

Jędrzej + -ych → Jędrych


-ować

-ować (infinitive)
-uję (present singular)
-ujemy (plural present)
-ujesz (present singular)
-ujecie (plural present)
-uje (present singular third-person)
-ują (plural present third-person)
-uje się (impersonal present)
-owałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -ował (masculine past singular)
-owałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -owała (feminine past singular)
-owałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -owało (neuter past singular)
-owaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -owali (past plural virile)
-owałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -owały (nonvirile past plural)
-owałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -ował (masculine past singular)
-owałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -owała (feminine past singular)
-owałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -owało (neuter past singular)
-owaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -owali (past plural virile)
-owałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -owały (nonvirile past plural)
-ował (masculine past singular third-person)
-owała (feminine past singular third-person)
-owało (neuter past singular third-person)
-owali (past plural third-person virile)
-owały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-owano (impersonal past)
będę -ował (future masculine singular)
będę -ować (future masculine singular)
będę -owała (feminine future singular)
będę -ować (feminine future singular)
będę -owało (future neuter singular)
będę -ować (future neuter singular)
będziemy -owali (future plural virile)
będziemy -ować (future plural virile)
będziemy -owały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -ować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -ował (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ować (future masculine singular)
będziesz -owała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ować (feminine future singular)
będziesz -owało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -ować (future neuter singular)
będziecie -owali (future plural virile)
będziecie -ować (future plural virile)
będziecie -owały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -ować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -ował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -owała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -owało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -ować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -owali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ować (future plural third-person virile)
będą -owały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -ować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -ować się (future impersonal)
-owałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -ował (conditional masculine singular)
-owałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -owała (conditional feminine singular)
-owałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -owało (conditional neuter singular)
-owalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -owali (conditional plural virile)
-owałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -owały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-owałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -ował (conditional masculine singular)
-owałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -owała (conditional feminine singular)
-owałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -owało (conditional neuter singular)
-owalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -owali (conditional plural virile)
-owałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -owały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-owałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -ował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-owałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -owała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-owałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -owało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-owaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -owali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-owałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -owały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-owano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -uję (imperative singular)
-ujmy (imperative plural)
-uj (imperative singular)
-ujcie (imperative plural)
niech -uje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ują (imperative plural third-person)
-ujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-ując (adjectival contemporary participle)
-owanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish -ować, from Proto-Slavic *-ovati.

praca + -ować → pracować

forms imperfective verbs from nouns and adjectives, as well as loanwords


-ciel

-ciel (nominative singular)
-ciele (nominative plural)
-cielowie (nominative plural)
-ciela (genitive singular)
-cieli (genitive plural)
-cielów (genitive plural)
-cielowi (dative singular)
-cielom (dative plural)
-ciela (accusative singular)
-cieli (accusative plural)
-cielów (accusative plural)
-cielem (instrumental singular)
-cielami (instrumental plural)
-cielu (locative singular)
-cielach (locative plural)
-cielu (singular vocative)
-ciele (plural vocative)
-cielowie (plural vocative)
-ciel (nominative singular)
-ciele (nominative plural)
-ciela (genitive singular)
-cieli (genitive plural)
-cielowi (dative singular)
-cielom (dative plural)
-ciela (accusative singular)
-ciele (accusative plural)
-cielem (instrumental singular)
-cielami (instrumental plural)
-cielu (locative singular)
-cielach (locative plural)
-cielu (singular vocative)
-ciele (plural vocative)
-ciel (nominative singular)
-ciele (nominative plural)
-cielu (genitive singular)
-cieli (genitive plural)
-cielowi (dative singular)
-cielom (dative plural)
-ciel (accusative singular)
-ciele (accusative plural)
-cielem (instrumental singular)
-cielami (instrumental plural)
-cielu (locative singular)
-cielach (locative plural)
-cielu (singular vocative)
-ciele (plural vocative)

przedstawiać + -ciel → przedstawiciel


-genia

-genia (nominative singular)
-genii (genitive singular)
-genii (dative singular)
-genię (accusative singular)
-genią (instrumental singular)
-genii (locative singular)
-genio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γένεια (-géneia).

lbor

antropo- + -genia → antropogenia


-trof

-trof (nominative singular)
-trofy (nominative plural)
-trofu (genitive singular)
-trofów (genitive plural)
-trofowi (dative singular)
-trofom (dative plural)
-trof (accusative singular)
-trofy (accusative plural)
-trofem (instrumental singular)
-trofami (instrumental plural)
-trofie (locative singular)
-trofach (locative plural)
-trofie (singular vocative)
-trofy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ).

auto- + -trof → autotrof


-cyt

-cyt (nominative singular)
-cyty (nominative plural)
-cytu (genitive singular)
-cytów (genitive plural)
-cytowi (dative singular)
-cytom (dative plural)
-cyt (accusative singular)
-cyty (accusative plural)
-cytem (instrumental singular)
-cytami (instrumental plural)
-cycie (locative singular)
-cytach (locative plural)
-cycie (singular vocative)
-cyty (plural vocative)

ameba + -cyt → amebocyt


-sko

-sko (nominative singular)
-ska (nominative plural)
-ska (genitive singular)
-sk (genitive plural)
-sku (dative singular)
-skom (dative plural)
-sko (accusative singular)
-ska (accusative plural)
-skiem (instrumental singular)
-skami (instrumental plural)
-sku (locative singular)
-skach (locative plural)
-sko (singular vocative)
-ska (plural vocative)

baba + -sko → babsko


-czy

-czy (masculine nominative singular)
-cza (feminine nominative singular)
-cze (neuter nominative singular)
-czy (nominative plural virile)
-cze (nominative plural)
-czego (genitive masculine singular)
-czej (feminine genitive singular)
-czego (genitive neuter singular)
-czych (genitive plural)
-czych (genitive plural virile)
-czemu (dative masculine singular)
-czej (dative feminine singular)
-czemu (dative neuter singular)
-czym (dative plural)
-czym (dative plural virile)
-czego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-czy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-czą (accusative feminine singular)
-cze (accusative neuter singular)
-czych (accusative plural virile)
-cze (accusative plural)
-czym (instrumental masculine singular)
-czą (feminine instrumental singular)
-czym (instrumental neuter singular)
-czymi (instrumental plural)
-czymi (instrumental plural virile)
-czym (locative masculine singular)
-czej (feminine locative singular)
-czym (locative neuter singular)
-czych (locative plural)
-czych (locative plural virile)

Rebracketing of words suffixed with -ca or -ek／-ka + -y (such as łowczy).


-yka

-yka (nominative singular)
-yki (genitive singular)
-yce (dative singular)
-ykę (accusative singular)
-yką (instrumental singular)
-yce (locative singular)
-yko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ική (-ikḗ). Doublet of -ca and -ika.

akord + -yka → akordyka

-ics, typically causing antepenultimate stress, or pentulimate stress colloquially


-izacja

-izacja (nominative singular)
-izacje (nominative plural)
-izacji (genitive singular)
-izacji (genitive plural)
-izacyj (archaic genitive plural)
-izacji (dative singular)
-izacjom (dative plural)
-izację (accusative singular)
-izacje (accusative plural)
-izacją (instrumental singular)
-izacjami (instrumental plural)
-izacji (locative singular)
-izacjach (locative plural)
-izacjo (singular vocative)
-izacje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English -ization.

generalizować + -izacja → generalizacja


-izować

-izować (infinitive)
-izuję (present singular)
-izujemy (plural present)
-izujesz (present singular)
-izujecie (plural present)
-izuje (present singular third-person)
-izują (plural present third-person)
-izuje się (impersonal present)
-izowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -izował (masculine past singular)
-izowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -izowała (feminine past singular)
-izowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -izowało (neuter past singular)
-izowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -izowali (past plural virile)
-izowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -izowały (nonvirile past plural)
-izowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -izował (masculine past singular)
-izowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -izowała (feminine past singular)
-izowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -izowało (neuter past singular)
-izowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -izowali (past plural virile)
-izowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -izowały (nonvirile past plural)
-izował (masculine past singular third-person)
-izowała (feminine past singular third-person)
-izowało (neuter past singular third-person)
-izowali (past plural third-person virile)
-izowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-izowano (impersonal past)
będę -izował (future masculine singular)
będę -izować (future masculine singular)
będę -izowała (feminine future singular)
będę -izować (feminine future singular)
będę -izowało (future neuter singular)
będę -izować (future neuter singular)
będziemy -izowali (future plural virile)
będziemy -izować (future plural virile)
będziemy -izowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -izować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -izował (future masculine singular)
będziesz -izować (future masculine singular)
będziesz -izowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -izować (feminine future singular)
będziesz -izowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -izować (future neuter singular)
będziecie -izowali (future plural virile)
będziecie -izować (future plural virile)
będziecie -izowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -izować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -izował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -izować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -izowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -izować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -izowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -izować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -izowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -izować (future plural third-person virile)
będą -izowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -izować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -izować się (future impersonal)
-izowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -izował (conditional masculine singular)
-izowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -izowała (conditional feminine singular)
-izowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -izowało (conditional neuter singular)
-izowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -izowali (conditional plural virile)
-izowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -izowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-izowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -izował (conditional masculine singular)
-izowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -izowała (conditional feminine singular)
-izowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -izowało (conditional neuter singular)
-izowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -izowali (conditional plural virile)
-izowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -izowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-izowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -izował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-izowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -izowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-izowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -izowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-izowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -izowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-izowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -izowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-izowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -izuję (imperative singular)
-izujmy (imperative plural)
-izuj (imperative singular)
-izujcie (imperative plural)
niech -izuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -izują (imperative plural third-person)
-izujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-izująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-izujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-izujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-izujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-izowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-izowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-izowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-izowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-izowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-izując (adjectival contemporary participle)
-izowanie (noun-from-verb)

archiwum + -izować → archiwizować


-owa

Inherited from Old Polish -owa, the feminine of -owy. Compare Slovincian -ôwo.

Coordinate term: -ina

(now uncommon or colloquial) feminization suffix used to form a female surname from the corresponding male surname, used for wives


-anie

-anie (nominative singular)
-ania (nominative plural)
-ania (genitive singular)
-ań (genitive plural)
-aniu (dative singular)
-aniom (dative plural)
-anie (accusative singular)
-ania (accusative plural)
-aniem (instrumental singular)
-aniami (instrumental plural)
-aniu (locative singular)
-aniach (locative plural)
-anie (singular vocative)
-ania (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -anie, from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.

czytać + -anie → czytanie

forms gerunds, usually from any verb not ending with -ić


-anie

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Rosjanin + -anie → Rosjanie


-ysta

-ysta (nominative singular)
-yści (nominative plural)
-ysty (derogatory nominative plural)
-ysty (genitive singular)
-ystów (genitive plural)
-yście (dative singular)
-ystom (dative plural)
-ystę (accusative singular)
-ystów (accusative plural)
-ystą (instrumental singular)
-ystami (instrumental plural)
-yście (locative singular)
-ystach (locative plural)
-ysto (singular vocative)
-yści (plural vocative)
-ysta (nominative singular)
-ystowie (nominative plural)
-ysty (genitive singular)
-ystów (genitive plural)
-yście (dative singular)
-ystom (dative plural)
-ystę (accusative singular)
-ystów (accusative plural)
-ystą (instrumental singular)
-ystami (instrumental plural)
-yście (locative singular)
-ystach (locative plural)
-ysto (singular vocative)
-ystowie (plural vocative)

staż + -ysta → stażysta

added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions; -ist


-ówna

-ówna (nominative singular)
-ówny (nominative plural)
-ówny (genitive singular)
-ówien (genitive plural)
-ównie (dative singular)
-ównom (dative plural)
-ównę (accusative singular)
-ówny (accusative plural)
-ówną (instrumental singular)
-ównami (instrumental plural)
-ównie (locative singular)
-ównach (locative plural)
-ówno (singular vocative)
-ówny (plural vocative)

Pawlak + -ówna → Pawlakówna

attached to surnames, sometimes to other nouns, to form feminine proper nouns meaning “daughter of”


-yty

-yty (masculine nominative singular)
-yta (feminine nominative singular)
-yte (neuter nominative singular)
-yci (nominative plural virile)
-yte (nominative plural)
-ytego (genitive masculine singular)
-ytej (feminine genitive singular)
-ytego (genitive neuter singular)
-ytych (genitive plural)
-ytych (genitive plural virile)
-ytemu (dative masculine singular)
-ytej (dative feminine singular)
-ytemu (dative neuter singular)
-ytym (dative plural)
-ytym (dative plural virile)
-ytego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-yty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ytą (accusative feminine singular)
-yte (accusative neuter singular)
-ytych (accusative plural virile)
-yte (accusative plural)
-ytym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ytą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ytym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ytymi (instrumental plural)
-ytymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ytym (locative masculine singular)
-ytej (feminine locative singular)
-ytym (locative neuter singular)
-ytych (locative plural)
-ytych (locative plural virile)

należeć + -yty → należyty


-ywy

-ywy (masculine nominative singular)
-ywa (feminine nominative singular)
-ywe (neuter nominative singular)
-ywi (nominative plural virile)
-ywe (nominative plural)
-ywego (genitive masculine singular)
-ywej (feminine genitive singular)
-ywego (genitive neuter singular)
-ywych (genitive plural)
-ywych (genitive plural virile)
-ywemu (dative masculine singular)
-ywej (dative feminine singular)
-ywemu (dative neuter singular)
-ywym (dative plural)
-ywym (dative plural virile)
-ywego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ywy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ywą (accusative feminine singular)
-ywe (accusative neuter singular)
-ywych (accusative plural virile)
-ywe (accusative plural)
-ywym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ywą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ywym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ywymi (instrumental plural)
-ywymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ywym (locative masculine singular)
-ywej (feminine locative singular)
-ywym (locative neuter singular)
-ywych (locative plural)
-ywych (locative plural virile)

robak + -ywy → robaczywy


-uśki

-uśki (masculine nominative singular)
-uśka (feminine nominative singular)
-uśkie (neuter nominative singular)
-uścy (nominative plural virile)
-uśkie (nominative plural)
-uśkiego (genitive masculine singular)
-uśkiej (feminine genitive singular)
-uśkiego (genitive neuter singular)
-uśkich (genitive plural)
-uśkich (genitive plural virile)
-uśkiemu (dative masculine singular)
-uśkiej (dative feminine singular)
-uśkiemu (dative neuter singular)
-uśkim (dative plural)
-uśkim (dative plural virile)
-uśkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-uśki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-uśką (accusative feminine singular)
-uśkie (accusative neuter singular)
-uśkich (accusative plural virile)
-uśkie (accusative plural)
-uśkim (instrumental masculine singular)
-uśką (feminine instrumental singular)
-uśkim (instrumental neuter singular)
-uśkimi (instrumental plural)
-uśkimi (instrumental plural virile)
-uśkim (locative masculine singular)
-uśkiej (feminine locative singular)
-uśkim (locative neuter singular)
-uśkich (locative plural)
-uśkich (locative plural virile)

cieniusi + -uśki → cieniuśki


-achny

-achny (masculine nominative singular)
-achna (feminine nominative singular)
-achne (neuter nominative singular)
-achni (nominative plural virile)
-achne (nominative plural)
-achnego (genitive masculine singular)
-achnej (feminine genitive singular)
-achnego (genitive neuter singular)
-achnych (genitive plural)
-achnych (genitive plural virile)
-achnemu (dative masculine singular)
-achnej (dative feminine singular)
-achnemu (dative neuter singular)
-achnym (dative plural)
-achnym (dative plural virile)
-achnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-achny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-achną (accusative feminine singular)
-achne (accusative neuter singular)
-achnych (accusative plural virile)
-achne (accusative plural)
-achnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-achną (feminine instrumental singular)
-achnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-achnymi (instrumental plural)
-achnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-achnym (locative masculine singular)
-achnej (feminine locative singular)
-achnym (locative neuter singular)
-achnych (locative plural)
-achnych (locative plural virile)

gruby + -achny → grubachny


-ochny

-ochny (masculine nominative singular)
-ochna (feminine nominative singular)
-ochne (neuter nominative singular)
-ochni (nominative plural virile)
-ochne (nominative plural)
-ochnego (genitive masculine singular)
-ochnej (feminine genitive singular)
-ochnego (genitive neuter singular)
-ochnych (genitive plural)
-ochnych (genitive plural virile)
-ochnemu (dative masculine singular)
-ochnej (dative feminine singular)
-ochnemu (dative neuter singular)
-ochnym (dative plural)
-ochnym (dative plural virile)
-ochnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ochny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ochną (accusative feminine singular)
-ochne (accusative neuter singular)
-ochnych (accusative plural virile)
-ochne (accusative plural)
-ochnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ochną (feminine instrumental singular)
-ochnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ochnymi (instrumental plural)
-ochnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ochnym (locative masculine singular)
-ochnej (feminine locative singular)
-ochnym (locative neuter singular)
-ochnych (locative plural)
-ochnych (locative plural virile)

głęboki + -ochny → głębochny


-eńki

-eńki (masculine nominative singular)
-eńka (feminine nominative singular)
-eńkie (neuter nominative singular)
-eńcy (nominative plural virile)
-eńkie (nominative plural)
-eńkiego (genitive masculine singular)
-eńkiej (feminine genitive singular)
-eńkiego (genitive neuter singular)
-eńkich (genitive plural)
-eńkich (genitive plural virile)
-eńkiemu (dative masculine singular)
-eńkiej (dative feminine singular)
-eńkiemu (dative neuter singular)
-eńkim (dative plural)
-eńkim (dative plural virile)
-eńkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-eńki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-eńką (accusative feminine singular)
-eńkie (accusative neuter singular)
-eńkich (accusative plural virile)
-eńkie (accusative plural)
-eńkim (instrumental masculine singular)
-eńką (feminine instrumental singular)
-eńkim (instrumental neuter singular)
-eńkimi (instrumental plural)
-eńkimi (instrumental plural virile)
-eńkim (locative masculine singular)
-eńkiej (feminine locative singular)
-eńkim (locative neuter singular)
-eńkich (locative plural)
-eńkich (locative plural virile)

cieniusi + -eńki → cieniusieńki

cieniutki + -eńki → cieniuteńki


-owny

-owny (masculine nominative singular)
-owna (feminine nominative singular)
-owne (neuter nominative singular)
-owni (nominative plural virile)
-owne (nominative plural)
-ownego (genitive masculine singular)
-ownej (feminine genitive singular)
-ownego (genitive neuter singular)
-ownych (genitive plural)
-ownych (genitive plural virile)
-ownemu (dative masculine singular)
-ownej (dative feminine singular)
-ownemu (dative neuter singular)
-ownym (dative plural)
-ownym (dative plural virile)
-ownego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-owny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-owną (accusative feminine singular)
-owne (accusative neuter singular)
-ownych (accusative plural virile)
-owne (accusative plural)
-ownym (instrumental masculine singular)
-owną (feminine instrumental singular)
-ownym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ownymi (instrumental plural)
-ownymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ownym (locative masculine singular)
-ownej (feminine locative singular)
-ownym (locative neuter singular)
-ownych (locative plural)
-ownych (locative plural virile)

sens + -owny → bezsensowny

forms masculine adjectives derived from prepositional phrases


-owaty

-owaty (masculine nominative singular)
-owata (feminine nominative singular)
-owate (neuter nominative singular)
-owaci (nominative plural virile)
-owate (nominative plural)
-owatego (genitive masculine singular)
-owatej (feminine genitive singular)
-owatego (genitive neuter singular)
-owatych (genitive plural)
-owatych (genitive plural virile)
-owatemu (dative masculine singular)
-owatej (dative feminine singular)
-owatemu (dative neuter singular)
-owatym (dative plural)
-owatym (dative plural virile)
-owatego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-owaty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-owatą (accusative feminine singular)
-owate (accusative neuter singular)
-owatych (accusative plural virile)
-owate (accusative plural)
-owatym (instrumental masculine singular)
-owatą (feminine instrumental singular)
-owatym (instrumental neuter singular)
-owatymi (instrumental plural)
-owatymi (instrumental plural virile)
-owatym (locative masculine singular)
-owatej (feminine locative singular)
-owatym (locative neuter singular)
-owatych (locative plural)
-owatych (locative plural virile)

zez + -owaty → zezowaty

forms masculine adjectives meaning having a trait

głupi + -owaty → głupowaty

forms masculine adjectives meaning "-ish", "to a degree"


-usi

-usi (masculine nominative singular)
-usia (feminine nominative singular)
-usie (neuter nominative singular)
-usi (nominative plural virile)
-usie (nominative plural)
-usiego (genitive masculine singular)
-usiej (feminine genitive singular)
-usiego (genitive neuter singular)
-usich (genitive plural)
-usich (genitive plural virile)
-usiemu (dative masculine singular)
-usiej (dative feminine singular)
-usiemu (dative neuter singular)
-usim (dative plural)
-usim (dative plural virile)
-usiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-usi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-usią (accusative feminine singular)
-usie (accusative neuter singular)
-usich (accusative plural virile)
-usie (accusative plural)
-usim (instrumental masculine singular)
-usią (feminine instrumental singular)
-usim (instrumental neuter singular)
-usimi (instrumental plural)
-usimi (instrumental plural virile)
-usim (locative masculine singular)
-usiej (feminine locative singular)
-usim (locative neuter singular)
-usich (locative plural)
-usich (locative plural virile)

cienki + -usi → cieniusi


-asty

-asty (masculine nominative singular)
-asta (feminine nominative singular)
-aste (neuter nominative singular)
-aści (nominative plural virile)
-aste (nominative plural)
-astego (genitive masculine singular)
-astej (feminine genitive singular)
-astego (genitive neuter singular)
-astych (genitive plural)
-astych (genitive plural virile)
-astemu (dative masculine singular)
-astej (dative feminine singular)
-astemu (dative neuter singular)
-astym (dative plural)
-astym (dative plural virile)
-astego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-asty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-astą (accusative feminine singular)
-aste (accusative neuter singular)
-astych (accusative plural virile)
-aste (accusative plural)
-astym (instrumental masculine singular)
-astą (feminine instrumental singular)
-astym (instrumental neuter singular)
-astymi (instrumental plural)
-astymi (instrumental plural virile)
-astym (locative masculine singular)
-astej (feminine locative singular)
-astym (locative neuter singular)
-astych (locative plural)
-astych (locative plural virile)

dłoń + -asty → dłoniasty

forms masculine adjectives meaning similar to

kant + -asty → kanciasty

forms masculine adjectives meaning possesing


-elny

-elny (masculine nominative singular)
-elna (feminine nominative singular)
-elne (neuter nominative singular)
-elni (nominative plural virile)
-elne (nominative plural)
-elnego (genitive masculine singular)
-elnej (feminine genitive singular)
-elnego (genitive neuter singular)
-elnych (genitive plural)
-elnych (genitive plural virile)
-elnemu (dative masculine singular)
-elnej (dative feminine singular)
-elnemu (dative neuter singular)
-elnym (dative plural)
-elnym (dative plural virile)
-elnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-elny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-elną (accusative feminine singular)
-elne (accusative neuter singular)
-elnych (accusative plural virile)
-elne (accusative plural)
-elnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-elną (feminine instrumental singular)
-elnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-elnymi (instrumental plural)
-elnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-elnym (locative masculine singular)
-elnej (feminine locative singular)
-elnym (locative neuter singular)
-elnych (locative plural)
-elnych (locative plural virile)

czytać + -elny → czytelny

forms masculine adjectives meaning -able


-iwy

-iwy (masculine nominative singular)
-iwa (feminine nominative singular)
-iwe (neuter nominative singular)
-iwi (nominative plural virile)
-iwe (nominative plural)
-iwego (genitive masculine singular)
-iwej (feminine genitive singular)
-iwego (genitive neuter singular)
-iwych (genitive plural)
-iwych (genitive plural virile)
-iwemu (dative masculine singular)
-iwej (dative feminine singular)
-iwemu (dative neuter singular)
-iwym (dative plural)
-iwym (dative plural virile)
-iwego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-iwy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-iwą (accusative feminine singular)
-iwe (accusative neuter singular)
-iwych (accusative plural virile)
-iwe (accusative plural)
-iwym (instrumental masculine singular)
-iwą (feminine instrumental singular)
-iwym (instrumental neuter singular)
-iwymi (instrumental plural)
-iwymi (instrumental plural virile)
-iwym (locative masculine singular)
-iwej (feminine locative singular)
-iwym (locative neuter singular)
-iwych (locative plural)
-iwych (locative plural virile)

chcieć + -iwy → chciwy

forms masculine adjectives meaning tending to


-liwy

-liwy (masculine nominative singular)
-liwa (feminine nominative singular)
-liwe (neuter nominative singular)
-liwi (nominative plural virile)
-liwe (nominative plural)
-liwego (genitive masculine singular)
-liwej (feminine genitive singular)
-liwego (genitive neuter singular)
-liwych (genitive plural)
-liwych (genitive plural virile)
-liwemu (dative masculine singular)
-liwej (dative feminine singular)
-liwemu (dative neuter singular)
-liwym (dative plural)
-liwym (dative plural virile)
-liwego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-liwy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-liwą (accusative feminine singular)
-liwe (accusative neuter singular)
-liwych (accusative plural virile)
-liwe (accusative plural)
-liwym (instrumental masculine singular)
-liwą (feminine instrumental singular)
-liwym (instrumental neuter singular)
-liwymi (instrumental plural)
-liwymi (instrumental plural virile)
-liwym (locative masculine singular)
-liwej (feminine locative singular)
-liwym (locative neuter singular)
-liwych (locative plural)
-liwych (locative plural virile)

From Proto-Slavic *-lъ + Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.

kłócić się + -liwy → kłótliwy

forms masculine adjectives from verbs meaning tending to

burza + -liwy → burzliwy


-uchny

-uchny (masculine nominative singular)
-uchna (feminine nominative singular)
-uchne (neuter nominative singular)
-uchni (nominative plural virile)
-uchne (nominative plural)
-uchnego (genitive masculine singular)
-uchnej (feminine genitive singular)
-uchnego (genitive neuter singular)
-uchnych (genitive plural)
-uchnych (genitive plural virile)
-uchnemu (dative masculine singular)
-uchnej (dative feminine singular)
-uchnemu (dative neuter singular)
-uchnym (dative plural)
-uchnym (dative plural virile)
-uchnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-uchny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-uchną (accusative feminine singular)
-uchne (accusative neuter singular)
-uchnych (accusative plural virile)
-uchne (accusative plural)
-uchnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-uchną (feminine instrumental singular)
-uchnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-uchnymi (instrumental plural)
-uchnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-uchnym (locative masculine singular)
-uchnej (feminine locative singular)
-uchnym (locative neuter singular)
-uchnych (locative plural)
-uchnych (locative plural virile)

mały + -uchny → maluchny

forms masculine adjectives, either augmentative or diminutive in nature


-ysty

-ysty (masculine nominative singular)
-ysta (feminine nominative singular)
-yste (neuter nominative singular)
-yści (nominative plural virile)
-yste (nominative plural)
-ystego (genitive masculine singular)
-ystej (feminine genitive singular)
-ystego (genitive neuter singular)
-ystych (genitive plural)
-ystych (genitive plural virile)
-ystemu (dative masculine singular)
-ystej (dative feminine singular)
-ystemu (dative neuter singular)
-ystym (dative plural)
-ystym (dative plural virile)
-ystego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ysty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ystą (accusative feminine singular)
-yste (accusative neuter singular)
-ystych (accusative plural virile)
-yste (accusative plural)
-ystym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ystą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ystym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ystymi (instrumental plural)
-ystymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ystym (locative masculine singular)
-ystej (feminine locative singular)
-ystym (locative neuter singular)
-ystych (locative plural)
-ystych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-itъ / *-istъ.

siarka + -ysty → siarczysty

forms masculine adjectives meaning ‘similar to’

piasek + -ysty → piaszczysty

forms masculine adjectives meaning ‘possessing’


-isty

-isty (masculine nominative singular)
-ista (feminine nominative singular)
-iste (neuter nominative singular)
-iści (nominative plural virile)
-iste (nominative plural)
-istego (genitive masculine singular)
-istej (feminine genitive singular)
-istego (genitive neuter singular)
-istych (genitive plural)
-istych (genitive plural virile)
-istemu (dative masculine singular)
-istej (dative feminine singular)
-istemu (dative neuter singular)
-istym (dative plural)
-istym (dative plural virile)
-istego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-isty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-istą (accusative feminine singular)
-iste (accusative neuter singular)
-istych (accusative plural virile)
-iste (accusative plural)
-istym (instrumental masculine singular)
-istą (feminine instrumental singular)
-istym (instrumental neuter singular)
-istymi (instrumental plural)
-istymi (instrumental plural virile)
-istym (locative masculine singular)
-istej (feminine locative singular)
-istym (locative neuter singular)
-istych (locative plural)
-istych (locative plural virile)

koło + -isty → kolisty

forms masculine adjectives meaning "similar to"

cierń + -isty → ciernisty

forms masculine adjectives meaning "possessing"


-ły

-ły (masculine nominative singular)
-ła (feminine nominative singular)
-łe (neuter nominative singular)
-li (nominative plural virile)
-łe (nominative plural)
-łego (genitive masculine singular)
-łej (feminine genitive singular)
-łego (genitive neuter singular)
-łych (genitive plural)
-łych (genitive plural virile)
-łemu (dative masculine singular)
-łej (dative feminine singular)
-łemu (dative neuter singular)
-łym (dative plural)
-łym (dative plural virile)
-łego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ły (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-łą (accusative feminine singular)
-łe (accusative neuter singular)
-łych (accusative plural virile)
-łe (accusative plural)
-łym (instrumental masculine singular)
-łą (feminine instrumental singular)
-łym (instrumental neuter singular)
-łymi (instrumental plural)
-łymi (instrumental plural virile)
-łym (locative masculine singular)
-łej (feminine locative singular)
-łym (locative neuter singular)
-łych (locative plural)
-łych (locative plural virile)

podupaść (“to languish”) + -ły → podupadły (“decrepit”)

zemrzeć (“to die”) + -ły → zmarły (“deceased”)

zgnić (“to rot”) + -ły → zgniły (“rotten”)

forms adjectives from intransitive verbs


-alny

-alny (masculine nominative singular)
-alna (feminine nominative singular)
-alne (neuter nominative singular)
-alni (nominative plural virile)
-alne (nominative plural)
-alnego (genitive masculine singular)
-alnej (feminine genitive singular)
-alnego (genitive neuter singular)
-alnych (genitive plural)
-alnych (genitive plural virile)
-alnemu (dative masculine singular)
-alnej (dative feminine singular)
-alnemu (dative neuter singular)
-alnym (dative plural)
-alnym (dative plural virile)
-alnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-alny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-alną (accusative feminine singular)
-alne (accusative neuter singular)
-alnych (accusative plural virile)
-alne (accusative plural)
-alnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-alną (feminine instrumental singular)
-alnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-alnymi (instrumental plural)
-alnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-alnym (locative masculine singular)
-alnej (feminine locative singular)
-alnym (locative neuter singular)
-alnych (locative plural)
-alnych (locative plural virile)

jeść + -alny → jadalny

forms masculine adjectives meaning -able, attached to imperfect verbs

absurd + -alny → absurdalny


-uła

gadać + -uła → gaduła


-ęcie

-ęcie (nominative singular)
-ęcia (nominative plural)
-ęcia (genitive singular)
-ęć (genitive plural)
-ęciu (dative singular)
-ęciom (dative plural)
-ęcie (accusative singular)
-ęcia (accusative plural)
-ęciem (instrumental singular)
-ęciami (instrumental plural)
-ęciu (locative singular)
-ęciach (locative plural)
-ęcie (singular vocative)
-ęcia (plural vocative)

zarosnąć + -ęcie → zarośnięcie


-ownia

-ownia (nominative singular)
-ownie (nominative plural)
-owni (genitive singular)
-owni (genitive plural)
-owni (dative singular)
-owniom (dative plural)
-ownię (accusative singular)
-ownie (accusative plural)
-ownią (instrumental singular)
-owniami (instrumental plural)
-owni (locative singular)
-owniach (locative plural)
-ownio (singular vocative)
-ownie (plural vocative)

siła + -ownia → siłownia


-ęga

-ęga (nominative singular)
-ęgi (nominative plural)
-ęgi (genitive singular)
-ęg (genitive plural)
-ędze (dative singular)
-ęgom (dative plural)
-ęgę (accusative singular)
-ęgi (accusative plural)
-ęgą (instrumental singular)
-ęgami (instrumental plural)
-ędze (locative singular)
-ęgach (locative plural)
-ęgo (singular vocative)
-ęgi (plural vocative)

mordować + -ęga → mordęga


-ctwo

-ctwo (nominative singular)
-ctwa (nominative plural)
-ctwa (genitive singular)
-ctw (genitive plural)
-ctwu (dative singular)
-ctwom (dative plural)
-ctwo (accusative singular)
-ctwa (accusative plural)
-ctwem (instrumental singular)
-ctwami (instrumental plural)
-ctwie (locative singular)
-ctwach (locative plural)
-ctwo (singular vocative)
-ctwa (plural vocative)

suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood, -ness or -dom


-cie

-cie (nominative singular)
-cia (nominative plural)
-cia (genitive singular)
-ć (genitive plural)
-ciu (dative singular)
-ciom (dative plural)
-cie (accusative singular)
-cia (accusative plural)
-ciem (instrumental singular)
-ciami (instrumental plural)
-ciu (locative singular)
-ciach (locative plural)
-cie (singular vocative)
-cia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьje. By surface analysis, -ty + -e. Used with verbs that take -ty to form the past participle.

myć + -cie → mycie


-cie

śpiewać + -cie → śpiewacie

forms the indicative present tense second person plural marker for verbs


-aczka

-aczka (nominative singular)
-aczki (nominative plural)
-aczki (genitive singular)
-aczek (genitive plural)
-aczce (dative singular)
-aczkom (dative plural)
-aczkę (accusative singular)
-aczki (accusative plural)
-aczką (instrumental singular)
-aczkami (instrumental plural)
-aczce (locative singular)
-aczkach (locative plural)
-aczko (singular vocative)
-aczki (plural vocative)

pływać (“to swim”) + -aczka → pływaczka (“(female) swimmer”)

obierać (“to peel”) + -aczka → obieraczka (“peeler”)

forms feminine nouns, usually the performer of an action, a machine, or a tool

biały (“white”) + -aczka → białaczka (“leukemia”)

żółty (“yellow”) + -aczka → żółtaczka (“jaundice”)

padać (“to fall”) + -aczka → padaczka (“epilepsy”)

forms feminine nouns describing medical conditions


-nąć

-nąć (infinitive)
-nę (future singular)
-niemy (future plural)
-niesz (future singular)
-niecie (future plural)
-nie (future singular third-person)
-ną (future plural third-person)
-nie się (future impersonal)
-nąłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -nął (masculine past singular)
-nęłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -nęła (feminine past singular)
-nęłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -nęło (neuter past singular)
-nęliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -nęli (past plural virile)
-nęłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -nęły (nonvirile past plural)
-nąłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -nął (masculine past singular)
-nęłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -nęła (feminine past singular)
-nęłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -nęło (neuter past singular)
-nęliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -nęli (past plural virile)
-nęłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -nęły (nonvirile past plural)
-nął (masculine past singular third-person)
-nęła (feminine past singular third-person)
-nęło (neuter past singular third-person)
-nęli (past plural third-person virile)
-nęły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-nięto (impersonal past)
-nąłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -nął (conditional masculine singular)
-nęłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -nęła (conditional feminine singular)
-nęłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -nęło (conditional neuter singular)
-nęlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -nęli (conditional plural virile)
-nęłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -nęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
-nąłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -nął (conditional masculine singular)
-nęłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -nęła (conditional feminine singular)
-nęłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -nęło (conditional neuter singular)
-nęlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -nęli (conditional plural virile)
-nęłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -nęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
-nąłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -nął (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-nęłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -nęła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-nęłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -nęło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-nęliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -nęli (conditional plural third-person virile)
-nęłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -nęły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-nięto by (conditional impersonal)
niech -nę (imperative singular)
-nijmy (imperative plural)
-nij (imperative singular)
-nijcie (imperative plural)
niech -nie (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ną (imperative plural third-person)
-nięty (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-nięta (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-nięte (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-nięci (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-nięte (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-nąwszy (adverbial anterior participle)
-nięcie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish -nąć, from Proto-Slavic *-nǫti.

siorbać + -nąć → siorbnąć


-awka

-awka (nominative singular)
-awki (nominative plural)
-awki (genitive singular)
-awek (genitive plural)
-awce (dative singular)
-awkom (dative plural)
-awkę (accusative singular)
-awki (accusative plural)
-awką (instrumental singular)
-awkami (instrumental plural)
-awce (locative singular)
-awkach (locative plural)
-awko (singular vocative)
-awki (plural vocative)

pić + -awka → pijawka


-uchna

-uchna (nominative singular)
-uchny (nominative plural)
-uchny (genitive singular)
-uchn (genitive plural)
-uchnie (dative singular)
-uchnom (dative plural)
-uchnę (accusative singular)
-uchny (accusative plural)
-uchną (instrumental singular)
-uchnami (instrumental plural)
-uchnie (locative singular)
-uchnach (locative plural)
-uchno (singular vocative)
-uchny (plural vocative)

córa + -uchna → córuchna


-eczko

-eczko (nominative singular)
-eczka (nominative plural)
-eczka (genitive singular)
-eczek (genitive plural)
-eczku (dative singular)
-eczkom (dative plural)
-eczko (accusative singular)
-eczka (accusative plural)
-eczkiem (instrumental singular)
-eczkami (instrumental plural)
-eczku (locative singular)
-eczkach (locative plural)
-eczko (singular vocative)
-eczka (plural vocative)

jajko + -eczko → jajeczko


-aszek

-aszek (nominative singular)
-kowie (nominative plural)
-ki (nominative plural)
-aszka (genitive singular)
-aszków (genitive plural)
-aszkowi (dative singular)
-aszkom (dative plural)
-aszka (accusative singular)
-aszków (accusative plural)
-aszkiem (instrumental singular)
-aszkami (instrumental plural)
-aszku (locative singular)
-aszkach (locative plural)
-aszku (singular vocative)
-kowie (plural vocative)
-ki (plural vocative)
-aszek (nominative singular)
-aszki (nominative plural)
-aszka (genitive singular)
-aszków (genitive plural)
-aszkowi (dative singular)
-aszkom (dative plural)
-aszka (accusative singular)
-aszki (accusative plural)
-aszkiem (instrumental singular)
-aszkami (instrumental plural)
-aszku (locative singular)
-aszkach (locative plural)
-aszku (singular vocative)
-aszki (plural vocative)
-aszek (nominative singular)
-aszki (nominative plural)
-ka (genitive singular)
-ku (genitive singular)
-aszków (genitive plural)
-aszkowi (dative singular)
-aszkom (dative plural)
-aszek (accusative singular)
-aszki (accusative plural)
-aszkiem (instrumental singular)
-aszkami (instrumental plural)
-aszku (locative singular)
-aszkach (locative plural)
-aszku (singular vocative)
-aszki (plural vocative)

młodzieniec + -aszek → młodzieniaszek


-uszek

-uszka (feminine)
-uszek (nominative singular)
-kowie (nominative plural)
-ki (nominative plural)
-uszka (genitive singular)
-uszków (genitive plural)
-uszkowi (dative singular)
-uszkom (dative plural)
-uszka (accusative singular)
-uszków (accusative plural)
-uszkiem (instrumental singular)
-uszkami (instrumental plural)
-uszku (locative singular)
-uszkach (locative plural)
-uszku (singular vocative)
-kowie (plural vocative)
-ki (plural vocative)
-uszek (nominative singular)
-uszki (nominative plural)
-uszka (genitive singular)
-uszków (genitive plural)
-uszkowi (dative singular)
-uszkom (dative plural)
-uszka (accusative singular)
-uszki (accusative plural)
-uszkiem (instrumental singular)
-uszkami (instrumental plural)
-uszku (locative singular)
-uszkach (locative plural)
-uszku (singular vocative)
-uszki (plural vocative)
-uszek (nominative singular)
-uszki (nominative plural)
-ka (genitive singular)
-ku (genitive singular)
-uszków (genitive plural)
-uszkowi (dative singular)
-uszkom (dative plural)
-uszek (accusative singular)
-uszki (accusative plural)
-uszkiem (instrumental singular)
-uszkami (instrumental plural)
-uszku (locative singular)
-uszkach (locative plural)
-uszku (singular vocative)
-uszki (plural vocative)

From -uch + -ek, akin to Russian -ушка (-uška), Czech -uška.

kwiat + -uszek → kwiatuszek

stary + -uszek → staruszek


-iszek

-iszek (nominative singular)
-kowie (nominative plural)
-ki (nominative plural)
-iszka (genitive singular)
-iszków (genitive plural)
-iszkowi (dative singular)
-iszkom (dative plural)
-iszka (accusative singular)
-iszków (accusative plural)
-iszkiem (instrumental singular)
-iszkami (instrumental plural)
-iszku (locative singular)
-iszkach (locative plural)
-iszku (singular vocative)
-kowie (plural vocative)
-ki (plural vocative)
-iszek (nominative singular)
-iszki (nominative plural)
-iszka (genitive singular)
-iszków (genitive plural)
-iszkowi (dative singular)
-iszkom (dative plural)
-iszka (accusative singular)
-iszki (accusative plural)
-iszkiem (instrumental singular)
-iszkami (instrumental plural)
-iszku (locative singular)
-iszkach (locative plural)
-iszku (singular vocative)
-iszki (plural vocative)
-iszek (nominative singular)
-iszki (nominative plural)
-ka (genitive singular)
-ku (genitive singular)
-iszków (genitive plural)
-iszkowi (dative singular)
-iszkom (dative plural)
-iszek (accusative singular)
-iszki (accusative plural)
-iszkiem (instrumental singular)
-iszkami (instrumental plural)
-iszku (locative singular)
-iszkach (locative plural)
-iszku (singular vocative)
-iszki (plural vocative)

brat + -iszek → braciszek


-eczka

-eczka (nominative singular)
-eczki (nominative plural)
-eczki (genitive singular)
-eczek (genitive plural)
-eczce (dative singular)
-eczkom (dative plural)
-eczkę (accusative singular)
-eczki (accusative plural)
-eczką (instrumental singular)
-eczkami (instrumental plural)
-eczce (locative singular)
-eczkach (locative plural)
-eczko (singular vocative)
-eczki (plural vocative)

babka + -eczka → babeczka

forms feminine diminutives of diminutives


-eczka

-eczka m pers or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)


-eczka

inflection of -eczko:
nominative/accusative/vocative plural


-yć

-yć (infinitive)
-ę (present singular)
-ymy (plural present)
-ysz (present singular)
-ycie (plural present)
-y (present singular third-person)
-ą (plural present third-person)
-y się (impersonal present)
-yłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -ył (masculine past singular)
-yłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -yła (feminine past singular)
-yłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -yło (neuter past singular)
-yliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -yli (past plural virile)
-yłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -yły (nonvirile past plural)
-yłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -ył (masculine past singular)
-yłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -yła (feminine past singular)
-yłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -yło (neuter past singular)
-yliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -yli (past plural virile)
-yłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -yły (nonvirile past plural)
-ył (masculine past singular third-person)
-yła (feminine past singular third-person)
-yło (neuter past singular third-person)
-yli (past plural third-person virile)
-yły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-ono (impersonal past)
będę -ył (future masculine singular)
będę -yć (future masculine singular)
będę -yła (feminine future singular)
będę -yć (feminine future singular)
będę -yło (future neuter singular)
będę -yć (future neuter singular)
będziemy -yli (future plural virile)
będziemy -yć (future plural virile)
będziemy -yły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -yć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -ył (future masculine singular)
będziesz -yć (future masculine singular)
będziesz -yła (feminine future singular)
będziesz -yć (feminine future singular)
będziesz -yło (future neuter singular)
będziesz -yć (future neuter singular)
będziecie -yli (future plural virile)
będziecie -yć (future plural virile)
będziecie -yły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -yć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -ył (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -yć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -yła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -yć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -yło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -yć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -yli (future plural third-person virile)
będą -yć (future plural third-person virile)
będą -yły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -yć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -yć się (future impersonal)
-yłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -ył (conditional masculine singular)
-yłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -yła (conditional feminine singular)
-yłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -yło (conditional neuter singular)
-ylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -yli (conditional plural virile)
-yłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -yły (conditional nonvirile plural)
-yłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -ył (conditional masculine singular)
-yłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -yła (conditional feminine singular)
-yłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -yło (conditional neuter singular)
-ylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -yli (conditional plural virile)
-yłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -yły (conditional nonvirile plural)
-yłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -ył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-yłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -yła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-yłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -yło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-yliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -yli (conditional plural third-person virile)
-yłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -yły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-ono by (conditional impersonal)
niech -ę (imperative singular)
-my (imperative plural)
-cie (imperative plural)
niech -y (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ą (imperative plural third-person)
-ący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-ony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-ona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-one (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-eni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-one (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-ąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
-enie (noun-from-verb)

taniec + -yć → tańczyć

forms verbs, used after consonants that were historically soft or after hard consonants; causes soft consonant mutation, namely k → cz, g → ż, ch → sz


-eć

-eć (infinitive)
-eję (present singular)
-ejemy (plural present)
-ejesz (present singular)
-ejecie (plural present)
-eje (present singular third-person)
-eją (plural present third-person)
-eje się (impersonal present)
-ałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -ał (masculine past singular)
-ałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -ała (feminine past singular)
-ałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -ało (neuter past singular)
-eliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -eli (past plural virile)
-ałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -ały (nonvirile past plural)
-ałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -ał (masculine past singular)
-ałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -ała (feminine past singular)
-ałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -ało (neuter past singular)
-eliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -eli (past plural virile)
-ałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -ały (nonvirile past plural)
-ał (masculine past singular third-person)
-ała (feminine past singular third-person)
-ało (neuter past singular third-person)
-eli (past plural third-person virile)
-ały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-ano (impersonal past)
będę -ał (future masculine singular)
będę -eć (future masculine singular)
będę -ała (feminine future singular)
będę -eć (feminine future singular)
będę -ało (future neuter singular)
będę -eć (future neuter singular)
będziemy -eli (future plural virile)
będziemy -eć (future plural virile)
będziemy -ały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -eć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -ał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -eć (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -eć (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -eć (future neuter singular)
będziecie -eli (future plural virile)
będziecie -eć (future plural virile)
będziecie -ały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -eć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -ał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -eć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -eć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -eć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -eli (future plural third-person virile)
będą -eć (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -eć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -eć się (future impersonal)
-ałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -ał (conditional masculine singular)
-ałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -ała (conditional feminine singular)
-ałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -ało (conditional neuter singular)
-elibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -eli (conditional plural virile)
-ałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -ały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -ał (conditional masculine singular)
-ałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -ała (conditional feminine singular)
-ałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -ało (conditional neuter singular)
-elibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -eli (conditional plural virile)
-ałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -ały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -ał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-ałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -ała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-ałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -ało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-eliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -eli (conditional plural third-person virile)
-ałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -ały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-ano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -eję (imperative singular)
-ejmy (imperative plural)
-ej (imperative singular)
-ejcie (imperative plural)
niech -eje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -eją (imperative plural third-person)
-ejący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ejąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ejące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ejący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ejące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-ejąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
-enie (noun-from-verb)

biały + -eć → bieleć

bordowy + -eć → bordowieć

drogi + -eć → drożeć

jasny + -eć → jaśnieć

forms verbs, with various sound shifts in stem


-ać

-ać (infinitive)
-am (present singular)
-amy (plural present)
-asz (present singular)
-acie (plural present)
-a (present singular third-person)
-ają (plural present third-person)
-a się (impersonal present)
-ałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -ał (masculine past singular)
-ałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -ała (feminine past singular)
-ałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -ało (neuter past singular)
-aliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -ali (past plural virile)
-ałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -ały (nonvirile past plural)
-ałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -ał (masculine past singular)
-ałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -ała (feminine past singular)
-ałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -ało (neuter past singular)
-aliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -ali (past plural virile)
-ałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -ały (nonvirile past plural)
-ał (masculine past singular third-person)
-ała (feminine past singular third-person)
-ało (neuter past singular third-person)
-ali (past plural third-person virile)
-ały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-ano (impersonal past)
będę -ał (future masculine singular)
będę -ać (future masculine singular)
będę -ała (feminine future singular)
będę -ać (feminine future singular)
będę -ało (future neuter singular)
będę -ać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -ali (future plural virile)
będziemy -ać (future plural virile)
będziemy -ały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -ać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -ał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -ać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -ali (future plural virile)
będziecie -ać (future plural virile)
będziecie -ały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -ać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -ał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -ać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -ali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -ać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -ać się (future impersonal)
-ałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -ał (conditional masculine singular)
-ałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -ała (conditional feminine singular)
-ałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -ało (conditional neuter singular)
-alibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -ali (conditional plural virile)
-ałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -ały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -ał (conditional masculine singular)
-ałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -ała (conditional feminine singular)
-ałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -ało (conditional neuter singular)
-alibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -ali (conditional plural virile)
-ałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -ały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -ał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-ałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -ała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-ałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -ało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-aliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -ali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-ałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -ały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-ano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -am (imperative singular)
-ajmy (imperative plural)
-aj (imperative singular)
-ajcie (imperative plural)
niech -a (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ają (imperative plural third-person)
-ający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-any (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-ana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-ane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-ani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-ane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-ając (adjectival contemporary participle)
-anie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish -ać, from Proto-Slavic *-ati.

o → a zabronić + -ać → zabraniać, zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać

e → a lecieć + -ać → latać, zapleść + -ać → zaplatać

ą → in wyciąć + -ać → wycinać, zgiąć + -ać → zginać

0 → e zabrać + -ać → zabierać, zawrzeć + -ać → zawierać

0 → y spać + -ać → sypiać, nazwać + -ać → nazywać

p → pʲ spać + -ać → sypiać

ś → t zapleść + -ać → zaplatać

ś → sz zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać

ś → d (in -ść verbs containing a d stem) spaść + -ać → spadać

ź → ż zagrozić + -ać → zagrażać

ć → t lecieć + -ać → latać

ć → c wkręcić + -ać → wkręcać

dź → dz ogrodzić + -ać → ogradzać

rz → r otworzyć + -ać → otwierać

c → k (in -c verbs containing a k stem) wypiec + -ać → wypiekać

c → g (in -c verbs containing a g stem) wymóc + -ać → wymagać

forms imperfect and frequentative verb forms, causes both consonantal and vocalic sound changes within the stem

zysk + -ać → zyskać


-owisko

-owisko (nominative singular)
-owiska (nominative plural)
-owiska (genitive singular)
-owisk (genitive plural)
-owisku (dative singular)
-owiskom (dative plural)
-owisko (accusative singular)
-owiska (accusative plural)
-owiskem (instrumental singular)
-owiskami (instrumental plural)
-owisku (locative singular)
-owiskach (locative plural)
-owisko (singular vocative)
-owiska (plural vocative)

kret + -owisko → kretowisko

forms neuter nouns usually related to places


-wać

-wać (infinitive)
-wam (present singular)
-wamy (plural present)
-wasz (present singular)
-wacie (plural present)
-wa (present singular third-person)
-wają (plural present third-person)
-wa się (impersonal present)
-wałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -wał (masculine past singular)
-wałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -wała (feminine past singular)
-wałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -wało (neuter past singular)
-waliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -wali (past plural virile)
-wałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -wały (nonvirile past plural)
-wałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -wał (masculine past singular)
-wałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -wała (feminine past singular)
-wałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -wało (neuter past singular)
-waliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -wali (past plural virile)
-wałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -wały (nonvirile past plural)
-wał (masculine past singular third-person)
-wała (feminine past singular third-person)
-wało (neuter past singular third-person)
-wali (past plural third-person virile)
-wały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-wano (impersonal past)
będę -wał (future masculine singular)
będę -wać (future masculine singular)
będę -wała (feminine future singular)
będę -wać (feminine future singular)
będę -wało (future neuter singular)
będę -wać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -wali (future plural virile)
będziemy -wać (future plural virile)
będziemy -wały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -wać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -wał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -wać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -wała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -wać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -wało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -wać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -wali (future plural virile)
będziecie -wać (future plural virile)
będziecie -wały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -wać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -wał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -wać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -wała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -wać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -wało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -wać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -wali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -wać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -wały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -wać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -wać się (future impersonal)
-wałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -wał (conditional masculine singular)
-wałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -wała (conditional feminine singular)
-wałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -wało (conditional neuter singular)
-walibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -wali (conditional plural virile)
-wałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -wały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-wałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -wał (conditional masculine singular)
-wałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -wała (conditional feminine singular)
-wałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -wało (conditional neuter singular)
-walibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -wali (conditional plural virile)
-wałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -wały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-wałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -wał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-wałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -wała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-wałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -wało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-waliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -wali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-wałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -wały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-wano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -wam (imperative singular)
-wajmy (imperative plural)
-waj (imperative singular)
-wajcie (imperative plural)
niech -wa (imperative singular third-person)
niech -wają (imperative plural third-person)
-wający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-wająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-wające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-wający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-wające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-wany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-wana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-wane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-wani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-wane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-wając (adjectival contemporary participle)
-wanie (noun-from-verb)
-ywać (infinitive)
-uję (present singular)
-ujemy (plural present)
-ujesz (present singular)
-ujecie (plural present)
-uje (present singular third-person)
-ują (plural present third-person)
-uje się (impersonal present)
-ywałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -ywał (masculine past singular)
-ywałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -ywała (feminine past singular)
-ywałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -ywało (neuter past singular)
-ywaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -ywali (past plural virile)
-ywałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -ywały (nonvirile past plural)
-ywałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -ywał (masculine past singular)
-ywałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -ywała (feminine past singular)
-ywałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -ywało (neuter past singular)
-ywaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -ywali (past plural virile)
-ywałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -ywały (nonvirile past plural)
-ywał (masculine past singular third-person)
-ywała (feminine past singular third-person)
-ywało (neuter past singular third-person)
-ywali (past plural third-person virile)
-ywały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-ywano (impersonal past)
będę -ywał (future masculine singular)
będę -ywać (future masculine singular)
będę -ywała (feminine future singular)
będę -ywać (feminine future singular)
będę -ywało (future neuter singular)
będę -ywać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -ywali (future plural virile)
będziemy -ywać (future plural virile)
będziemy -ywały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -ywać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -ywał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ywać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ywała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ywać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ywało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -ywać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -ywali (future plural virile)
będziecie -ywać (future plural virile)
będziecie -ywały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -ywać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -ywał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ywać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ywała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ywać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ywało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -ywać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -ywali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ywać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ywały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -ywać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -ywać się (future impersonal)
-ywałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -ywał (conditional masculine singular)
-ywałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -ywała (conditional feminine singular)
-ywałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -ywało (conditional neuter singular)
-ywalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -ywali (conditional plural virile)
-ywałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -ywały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ywałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -ywał (conditional masculine singular)
-ywałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -ywała (conditional feminine singular)
-ywałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -ywało (conditional neuter singular)
-ywalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -ywali (conditional plural virile)
-ywałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -ywały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ywałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -ywał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-ywałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -ywała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-ywałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -ywało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-ywaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -ywali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-ywałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -ywały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-ywano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -uję (imperative singular)
-ujmy (imperative plural)
-uj (imperative singular)
-ujcie (imperative plural)
niech -uje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ują (imperative plural third-person)
-ujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-ywany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-ywana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-ywane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-ywani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-ywane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-ując (adjectival contemporary participle)
-ywanie (noun-from-verb)

zagrzać + -wać → zagrzewać

nalać + -wać → nalewać

forms verbs, usually of a frequentative or imperfective meaning, sometimes causes a vowel change, most often a or o → e


-yk

rycerz + -yk → rycerzyk

forms masculine diminutives, used after historically soft consonants


-iczek

-iczek (nominative singular)
-iczki (nominative plural)
-iczka (genitive singular)
-iczków (genitive plural)
-iczkowi (dative singular)
-iczkom (dative plural)
-iczek (accusative singular)
-iczki (accusative plural)
-iczkiem (instrumental singular)
-iczkami (instrumental plural)
-iczku (locative singular)
-iczkach (locative plural)
-iczku (singular vocative)
-iczki (plural vocative)

stolik + -iczek → stoliczek


-iczka

-iczka (nominative singular)
-iczki (nominative plural)
-iczki (genitive singular)
-iczek (genitive plural)
-iczce (dative singular)
-iczkom (dative plural)
-iczkę (accusative singular)
-iczki (accusative plural)
-iczką (instrumental singular)
-iczkami (instrumental plural)
-iczce (locative singular)
-iczkach (locative plural)
-iczko (singular vocative)
-iczki (plural vocative)

poplecznik + -iczka → popleczniczka

słonica + -iczka → słoniczka


-omy

-omy (masculine nominative singular)
-oma (feminine nominative singular)
-ome (neuter nominative singular)
-omi (nominative plural virile)
-ome (nominative plural)
-omego (genitive masculine singular)
-omej (feminine genitive singular)
-omego (genitive neuter singular)
-omych (genitive plural)
-omych (genitive plural virile)
-omemu (dative masculine singular)
-omej (dative feminine singular)
-omemu (dative neuter singular)
-omym (dative plural)
-omym (dative plural virile)
-omego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-omy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-omą (accusative feminine singular)
-ome (accusative neuter singular)
-omych (accusative plural virile)
-ome (accusative plural)
-omym (instrumental masculine singular)
-omą (feminine instrumental singular)
-omym (instrumental neuter singular)
-omymi (instrumental plural)
-omymi (instrumental plural virile)
-omym (locative masculine singular)
-omej (feminine locative singular)
-omym (locative neuter singular)
-omych (locative plural)
-omych (locative plural virile)

wiedzieć + -omy → wiadomy

ruszać + -omy → ruchomy

(obsolete) forms adjectives, originally used for participles, now remains as an artifact in some adjectives


-ała

jąkać + -ała → jąkała


-ywo

-ywo (nominative singular)
-ywa (nominative plural)
-ywa (genitive singular)
-yw (genitive plural)
-ywu (dative singular)
-ywom (dative plural)
-ywo (accusative singular)
-ywa (accusative plural)
-ywem (instrumental singular)
-ywami (instrumental plural)
-ywie (locative singular)
-ywach (locative plural)
-ywo (singular vocative)
-ywa (plural vocative)

tworzyć + -ywo → tworzywo


-iwo

-iwo (nominative singular)
-iwa (nominative plural)
-iwa (genitive singular)
-iw (genitive plural)
-iwu (dative singular)
-iwom (dative plural)
-iwo (accusative singular)
-iwa (accusative plural)
-iwem (instrumental singular)
-iwami (instrumental plural)
-iwie (locative singular)
-iwach (locative plural)
-iwo (singular vocative)
-iwa (plural vocative)

robić + -iwo → robiwo


-iwać

-iwać (infinitive)
-uję (present singular)
-ujemy (plural present)
-ujesz (present singular)
-ujecie (plural present)
-uje (present singular third-person)
-ują (plural present third-person)
-uje się (impersonal present)
-iwałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -iwał (masculine past singular)
-iwałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -iwała (feminine past singular)
-iwałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -iwało (neuter past singular)
-iwaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -iwali (past plural virile)
-iwałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -iwały (nonvirile past plural)
-iwałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -iwał (masculine past singular)
-iwałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -iwała (feminine past singular)
-iwałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -iwało (neuter past singular)
-iwaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -iwali (past plural virile)
-iwałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -iwały (nonvirile past plural)
-iwał (masculine past singular third-person)
-iwała (feminine past singular third-person)
-iwało (neuter past singular third-person)
-iwali (past plural third-person virile)
-iwały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-iwano (impersonal past)
będę -iwał (future masculine singular)
będę -iwać (future masculine singular)
będę -iwała (feminine future singular)
będę -iwać (feminine future singular)
będę -iwało (future neuter singular)
będę -iwać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -iwali (future plural virile)
będziemy -iwać (future plural virile)
będziemy -iwały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -iwać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -iwał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -iwać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -iwała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -iwać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -iwało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -iwać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -iwali (future plural virile)
będziecie -iwać (future plural virile)
będziecie -iwały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -iwać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -iwał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -iwać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -iwała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -iwać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -iwało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -iwać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -iwali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -iwać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -iwały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -iwać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -iwać się (future impersonal)
-iwałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -iwał (conditional masculine singular)
-iwałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -iwała (conditional feminine singular)
-iwałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -iwało (conditional neuter singular)
-iwalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -iwali (conditional plural virile)
-iwałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -iwały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-iwałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -iwał (conditional masculine singular)
-iwałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -iwała (conditional feminine singular)
-iwałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -iwało (conditional neuter singular)
-iwalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -iwali (conditional plural virile)
-iwałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -iwały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-iwałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -iwał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-iwałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -iwała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-iwałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -iwało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-iwaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -iwali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-iwałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -iwały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-iwano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -uję (imperative singular)
-ujmy (imperative plural)
-uj (imperative singular)
-ujcie (imperative plural)
niech -uje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ują (imperative plural third-person)
-ujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-iwany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-iwana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-iwane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-iwani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-iwane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-ując (adjectival contemporary participle)
-iwanie (noun-from-verb)

doszukać + -iwać → doszukiwać

forms imperfective verbs, used after velar consonants


-niczka

-niczka (nominative singular)
-niczki (nominative plural)
-niczki (genitive singular)
-niczek (genitive plural)
-niczce (dative singular)
-niczkom (dative plural)
-niczkę (accusative singular)
-niczki (accusative plural)
-niczką (instrumental singular)
-niczkami (instrumental plural)
-niczce (locative singular)
-niczkach (locative plural)
-niczko (singular vocative)
-niczki (plural vocative)

sól + -niczka → solniczka

forms feminine nouns usually associated with a small device associated with a substance; may cause sound shifts


-awiec

-awiec (nominative singular)
-awce (nominative plural)
-awca (genitive singular)
-awców (genitive plural)
-awcowi (dative singular)
-awcom (dative plural)
-awiec (accusative singular)
-awce (accusative plural)
-awcem (instrumental singular)
-awcami (instrumental plural)
-awcu (locative singular)
-awcach (locative plural)
-awcu (singular vocative)
-awce (plural vocative)

dmuch + -awiec → dmuchawiec


-uga

pleść → pleciuga

forms nouns of both genders associated with a verb


-oro

-o (nominative plural)
-ga (genitive plural)
-gu (dative plural)
-o (accusative plural)
-giem (instrumental plural)
-gu (locative plural)
-o (plural vocative)

cztery + -oro → czworo


-ownik

Inherited from Old Polish -ownik, from Proto-Slavic [Term?].

grób + -ownik → grobownik


-yczka

-yczka (nominative singular)
-yczki (nominative plural)
-yczki (genitive singular)
-yczek (genitive plural)
-yczce (dative singular)
-yczkom (dative plural)
-yczkę (accusative singular)
-yczki (accusative plural)
-yczką (instrumental singular)
-yczkami (instrumental plural)
-yczce (locative singular)
-yczkach (locative plural)
-yczko (singular vocative)
-yczki (plural vocative)

twarz + -yczka → twarzyczka

forms feminine diminutives of words ending in a hard or historically soft ending


-źć

z → gryźć

forms generic infinitives of stems ending in -z


-ocha

tani + -ocha → taniocha

forms nouns, usually augmentative in nature; may be of either gender, though typically feminine