te

nonvirile nominative/accusative plural of ten


on

ona (feminine)
ono (neuter)
on (nominative singular)
jego (genitive singular)
go (genitive singular)
niego (genitive singular)
jemu (dative singular)
mu (dative singular)
niemu (dative singular)
jego (accusative singular)
go (accusative singular)
niego (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish on. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *jь.

he (for animate nouns), it (for inanimate nouns)


on

on (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
oni (nominative plural virile)
one (nominative plural)
onego (genitive masculine singular)
onej (feminine genitive singular)
onego (genitive neuter singular)
onych (genitive plural)
onych (genitive plural virile)
onemu (dative masculine singular)
onej (dative feminine singular)
onemu (dative neuter singular)
onym (dative plural)
onym (dative plural virile)
onego (accusative animate masculine singular)
on (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
oną (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onych (accusative plural virile)
one (accusative plural)
onym (instrumental masculine singular)
oną (feminine instrumental singular)
onym (instrumental neuter singular)
onymi (instrumental plural)
onymi (instrumental plural virile)
onym (locative masculine singular)
onej (feminine locative singular)
onym (locative neuter singular)
onych (locative plural)
onych (locative plural virile)


ten

ten (masculine nominative singular)
to (neuter nominative singular)
ta (feminine nominative singular)
ci (nominative plural virile)
te (nominative nonvirile plural)
tego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
tej (feminine genitive singular)
tych (genitive plural)
temu (dative masculine neuter singular)
tej (dative feminine singular)
tym (dative plural)
tego (accusative animate masculine singular)
to (accusative neuter singular)
tę (accusative feminine singular)
tą (accusative feminine singular)
tych (accusative animate plural virile)
te (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
ten (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
te (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
tym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
tą (feminine instrumental singular)
tymi (instrumental plural)
tym (locative masculine neuter singular)
tej (feminine locative singular)
tych (locative plural)
ten (masculine singular vocative)
to (neuter singular vocative)
ta (feminine singular vocative)
ci (plural virile vocative)
te (nonvirile plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ten. Cognate with Russian тот (tot), Lithuanian tas, Ancient Greek ὁ (ho, “the”), German der (“the”), English the.


nicht

(Middle Polish, Kuyavia) Alternative form of nikt


one

one (nominative)
ich (genitive)
nich (genitive)
im (dative)
nim (dative)
je (accusative)
nie (accusative)
nimi (instrumental)
nich (locative)

Inherited from Old Polish one. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ję̇.

they; nonvirile third-person plural pronoun, used for all groups not containing men


my

my (nominative plural)
nas (genitive plural)
nam (dative plural)
nas (accusative plural)
nami (instrumental plural)
nas (locative plural)


mi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Daj mi rękę.


to

to (nominative singular)
te (nominative plural)
tego (genitive singular)
tych (genitive plural)
temu (dative singular)
tym (dative plural)
tem (archaic dative plural)
to (accusative singular)
te (accusative plural)
tym (instrumental singular)
tem (instrumental singular)
tymi (instrumental plural)
temi (archaic instrumental plural)
tym (locative singular)
tem (locative singular)
tych (locative plural)
to (singular vocative)
te (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.

Inna rzecz, że nikt nie zwracał na niego szczególnej uwagi; to go dziwiło.

The other thing was that no one paid any particular attention to him; this surprised him.

Ewa, to Andrzej.

used to point to the object to which the sentence refers


go

Widzisz go?


ich

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jixъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiša, from Proto-Indo-European *éysom.

possessive pronoun for oni or one, namely their or theirs


ich

personal masculine accusative of oni; them


ile

ilu (nominative plural virile)
ile (nominative plural)
ilu (genitive plural)
ilu (dative plural)
ilu (accusative plural virile)
ile (accusative plural)
ilu (instrumental plural)
iloma (instrumental plural rare)
ilu (locative plural)

Ile to kosztuje?

Ile masz lat?

Ile jeszcze będę żył?

Ile trwa ciąża?


ta

ta (nominative singular)
te (nominative plural)
tej (genitive singular)
tych (genitive plural)
tej (dative singular)
tym (dative plural)
tę (accusative singular)
te (accusative plural)
tą (instrumental singular)
tymi (instrumental plural)
tej (locative singular)
tych (locative plural)


co

co (nominative singular)
czego (genitive singular)
czemu (dative singular)
co (accusative singular)
czym (instrumental singular)
czym (locative singular)
co (singular vocative)

Co to?

Znam takiego gościa, co ma konia.

subordinate clause
subordinate clause#English

pronoun for introducing a subordinate clause that narrows the scope of the main clause; which, that; what; who

Ta kobieta, co mieszkała w tym mieszkaniu, wyjechała do Niemiec.

That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.

pronoun that attaches a relative clause to the main clause; which, that; what; who

Jakość będzie równa temu, co zapłacisz.

The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.

Co ona taka smutna?


kaj

(Kraków, Sieradz, Podhale, Kuyavia) Synonym of gdzie


se

Daj se z tym spokój.

(colloquial, sometimes proscribed) (dative, weak form) oneself, myself, yourself, itself, etc.


ty

ty (nominative singular)
ciebie (genitive singular)
cię (genitive singular)
tobie (dative singular)
ci (dative singular)
ciebie (accusative singular)
cię (accusative singular)
tobą (instrumental singular)
tobie (locative singular)
ty (singular vocative)


ja

ja (nominative singular)
my (nominative plural)
mnie (genitive singular)
mię (genitive singular)
nas (genitive plural)
mnie (dative singular)
mi (dative singular)
nam (dative plural)
mnie (accusative singular)
mię (accusative singular)
nas (accusative plural)
mną (instrumental singular)
nami (instrumental plural)
mnie (locative singular)
nas (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Polish ja. Doublet of ego.

Ja chcę mieć przyjaciół.


jam

(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of ja + -m


ony

onu (singular)
ony (nominative plural)
ich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
im (dative plural)
ni (accusative plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish oni.

they (nonstandard, third-person plural nominative, non-binary pronoun)


oni

oni (nominative plural)
ich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
im (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
ich (accusative plural)
nich (accusative plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Polish oni. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ji.

they (third-person masculine personal nominative)


ono

head

ono n anim or n pers (masculine on, feminine ona)

on (masculine)
ona (feminine)
ono (nominative singular)
jego (genitive singular)
go (genitive singular)
niego (genitive singular)
jemu (dative singular)
mu (dative singular)
niemu (dative singular)
je (accusative singular)
nie (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish ono. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *je.


ona

on (masculine)
ono (neuter)
ona (nominative singular)
jej (genitive singular)
niej (genitive singular)
jej (dative singular)
niej (dative singular)
ją (accusative singular)
nią (accusative singular)
nią (instrumental singular)
niej (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish ona. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ja.

she (for animate nouns), it (for inanimate feminine nouns)


moi

virile nominative/vocative plural of mój


jak

Jak masz na imię?

Jak się masz?

Jak to zrobiłeś?


twa

(chiefly literary) Alternative form of twoja


jo

(dialectal) Alternative form of ja (“I”)


owe

nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ów


ki

ki (masculine nominative singular)
ka (feminine nominative singular)
kie (neuter nominative singular)
cy (nominative plural virile)
kie (nominative plural)
kiego (genitive masculine singular)
kiej (feminine genitive singular)
kiego (genitive neuter singular)
kich (genitive plural)
kich (genitive plural virile)
kiemu (dative masculine singular)
kiej (dative feminine singular)
kiemu (dative neuter singular)
kim (dative plural)
kim (dative plural virile)
kiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ką (accusative feminine singular)
kie (accusative neuter singular)
kich (accusative plural virile)
kie (accusative plural)
kim (instrumental masculine singular)
ką (feminine instrumental singular)
kim (instrumental neuter singular)
kimi (instrumental plural)
kimi (instrumental plural virile)
kim (locative masculine singular)
kiej (feminine locative singular)
kim (locative neuter singular)
kich (locative plural)
kich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish ki, from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kajas.

(obsolete) what, which kind of (referring to an undetermined set of possible answers)


onu

ony (plural)
onu (nominative singular)
jenu (genitive singular)
nu (genitive singular)
ony (genitive singular)
wu (dative singular)
nu (accusative singular)
num (instrumental singular)
num (locative singular)

Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish on, ona, oni, and ono.

they (nonstandard, third-person singular nominative, non-binary pronoun)


jej

possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun#English


taka

feminine nominative/vocative singular of taki


im

Ktoś musiał im powiedzieć.


coś

coś (nominative singular)
czegoś (genitive singular)
czemuś (dative singular)
coś (accusative singular)
czymś (instrumental singular)
czymś (locative singular)
coś (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish coś. By surface analysis, co + -ś. Compare Kashubian cos and Slovincian cesz.

something (uncertain or unspecified thing)

something (thing that is superlative or notable in some way)

something (thing that is separate from something else)


ktoś

ktoś (nominative singular)
kogoś (genitive singular)
komuś (dative singular)
kogoś (accusative singular)
kimś (instrumental singular)
kimś (locative singular)
ktoś (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ktoś. By surface analysis, kto + -ś. Compare Kashubian chtos and Slovincian chtesz.

indeterminate personal pronoun; someone, somebody

indefinite personal pronoun; someone, somebody; anyone, anybody

pronoun referring to a person considered more important; someone, somebody

pronoun indicating a person as a separate idea; someone, somebody


nic

Inherited from Old Polish nic. The "cz-less" form nic is from Proto-Slavic *ničьso (originally Proto-Slavic *ničeso), an (archaic and synchronically irregular) variant of genitive. Compare with Czech nic.


państwo

państwo (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive plural)
państwu (dative plural)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental plural)
państwu (locative plural)
państwo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.

polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all


wy

wy (nominative plural)
was (genitive plural)
wam (dative plural)
was (accusative plural)
wami (instrumental plural)
was (locative plural)
wy (plural vocative)

(dated) polite singular second person pronoun; you


pani

pan (masculine)
pani (nominative singular)
panie (nominative plural)
pani (genitive singular)
pań (genitive plural)
pani (dative singular)
paniom (dative plural)
panią (accusative singular)
panie (accusative plural)
panią (instrumental singular)
paniami (instrumental plural)
pani (locative singular)
paniach (locative plural)
pani (singular vocative)
panie (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)

→ Russian: па́ни (páni)

→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)

→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)

female equivalent of pan (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)


tej

(Poznań, colloquial) you, the second person singular pronoun


tego

inflection of ten:
animate accusative singular

inflection of ten:
personal accusative singular


inni

virile nominative/vocative plural of inny


jaki

Jaka jest pogoda?

introduces a question about a trait; what, what... like

Jaki film obejrzałaś?

introduces a question asking which something is of a series; what

Książka, jaką czytał, była o potworach.

The book that he was reading was about monsters.

introduces a relative clause where the relative clause shares the same traits and qualities as the previously mentioned noun; that

Byłem tam jakie tygodnie.

Byłem tam jaki tydzień.

(colloquial) used to give an approximation of amount; about; some

Jaki piękny ogród!

used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis; what a! how!

Pieróg? Jaki (znowu) pieróg?

(colloquial, usually in collocation with znowu) expresses surprise; what


kiedy

introduces either a dependent or interrogative clause in reference to time; when


dlaczego

dlaczegom (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
dlaczegośmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
dlaczegoś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
dlaczegoście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
dlaczego (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
dlaczego (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

/dlɒˈt͡ʂɛ.ɡɔ/

Inherited from Old Polish dlaczego. By surface analysis, univerbation of dla + czego. Compare Kashubian dlôczegò and Slovincian dluczú.

surf

(interrogative) why (for what cause, reason, or purpose)


taki

taki (masculine nominative singular)
taka (feminine nominative singular)
takie (neuter nominative singular)
tacy (nominative plural virile)
takie (nominative plural)
takiego (genitive masculine singular)
takiej (feminine genitive singular)
takiego (genitive neuter singular)
takich (genitive plural)
takich (genitive plural virile)
takiemu (dative masculine singular)
takiej (dative feminine singular)
takiemu (dative neuter singular)
takim (dative plural)
takim (dative plural virile)
takiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
taki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
taką (accusative feminine singular)
takie (accusative neuter singular)
takich (accusative plural virile)
takie (accusative plural)
takim (instrumental masculine singular)
taką (feminine instrumental singular)
takim (instrumental neuter singular)
takimi (instrumental plural)
takimi (instrumental plural virile)
takim (locative masculine singular)
takiej (feminine locative singular)
takim (locative neuter singular)
takich (locative plural)
takich (locative plural virile)

(colloquial) that (a specific object or person and not another)


nasi

virile nominative/vocative plural of nasz


oto

Inherited from Old Polish oto. By surface analysis, univerbation of o + to.

Oto coś na ciepło: bulion z żółtkiem i szparagi.

Here's something hot: broth with egg yolk and asparagus.

used to point to the object to which the sentence refers


moja

feminine nominative/vocative singular of mój


gdzie

(interrogative) where, whither (to what place?)


wszystko

wszystko (nominative singular)
wszystkiego (genitive singular)
wszystkiemu (dative singular)
wszystko (accusative singular)
wszystkim (instrumental singular)
wszystkim (locative singular)
wszystko (singular vocative)

From wszystek + -o. Compare Silesian wszyjsko. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wszystko”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Wszystko w okolicy jest pokryte śniegiem, nietypowo dla tego miesiąca.

Everything in the neighbourhood is covered with snow, atypical for that month.


się

cases (accusative genitive)
się (genitive plural singular)
siebie (genitive plural singular)
sobie (dative plural singular)
się (accusative plural singular)
siebie (accusative plural singular)
sobą (instrumental plural singular)
sobie (locative plural singular)

Wracam do siebie


sobie

się (genitive plural singular)
siebie (genitive plural singular)
sobie (dative plural singular)
się (accusative plural singular)
siebie (accusative plural singular)
sobą (instrumental plural singular)
sobie (locative plural singular)

Zawsze myślisz tylko o sobie.

(reflexively) oneself, myself, yourself, itself, etc.

dative/locative singular of się
oneself, myself, yourself, itself, etc.

Siedzę sobie na ławce.

(colloquial) ethical dative, used to express the comfortableness of performing the described action or the pleasure in performing it

dative/locative singular of się
(reciprocally) each other, one another

dative/locative singular of się
each other, one another


pan

pani (feminine)
pan (nominative singular)
panowie (nominative plural)
pany (derogatory nominative plural)
pana (genitive singular)
panów (genitive plural)
panu (dative singular)
panom (dative plural)
pana (accusative singular)
panów (accusative plural)
panem (instrumental singular)
panami (instrumental plural)
panu (locative singular)
panach (locative plural)
panie (singular vocative)
panowie (plural vocative)

Czy mógłby pan zamknąć drzwi?

you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form


wasi

virile nominative/vocative plural of wasz


dotąd

Inherited from Old Polish dotąd. By surface analysis, univerbation of do + tędy. Compare Kashubian dotąd.


która

feminine nominative/vocative singular of który


który

który (masculine nominative singular)
która (feminine nominative singular)
które (neuter nominative singular)
którzy (nominative plural virile)
które (nominative plural)
którego (genitive masculine singular)
której (feminine genitive singular)
którego (genitive neuter singular)
których (genitive plural)
których (genitive plural virile)
któremu (dative masculine singular)
której (dative feminine singular)
któremu (dative neuter singular)
którym (dative plural)
którym (dative plural virile)
którego (accusative animate masculine singular)
który (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
którą (accusative feminine singular)
które (accusative neuter singular)
których (accusative plural virile)
które (accusative plural)
którym (instrumental masculine singular)
którą (feminine instrumental singular)
którym (instrumental neuter singular)
którymi (instrumental plural)
którymi (instrumental plural virile)
którym (locative masculine singular)
której (feminine locative singular)
którym (locative neuter singular)
których (locative plural)
których (locative plural virile)

interrogative pronoun, referring to a number of choices; what, which one


jaka

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

feminine nominative/vocative singular of jaki


ilu

inflection of ile:
genitive/dative/locative


niewiele

niewielu (nominative plural virile)
niewiele (nominative plural)
niewielu (genitive plural)
niewielu (dative plural)
niewielu (accusative plural virile)
niewiele (accusative plural)
niewieloma (instrumental plural)
niewielu (locative plural)
niewielu (plural virile vocative)
niewiele (plural vocative)

Niewiele osób rozumie teorię kwantową.

(litotes) not many, few, little [with genitive]


nasz

nasz (masculine nominative singular)
nasza (feminine nominative singular)
nasze (neuter nominative singular)
nasi (nominative plural virile)
nasze (nominative plural)
naszego (genitive masculine singular)
naszej (feminine genitive singular)
naszego (genitive neuter singular)
naszych (genitive plural)
naszych (genitive plural virile)
naszemu (dative masculine singular)
naszej (dative feminine singular)
naszemu (dative neuter singular)
naszym (dative plural)
naszym (dative plural virile)
naszego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
naszą (accusative feminine singular)
nasze (accusative neuter singular)
naszych (accusative plural virile)
nasze (accusative plural)
naszym (instrumental masculine singular)
naszą (feminine instrumental singular)
naszym (instrumental neuter singular)
naszymi (instrumental plural)
naszymi (instrumental plural virile)
naszym (locative masculine singular)
naszej (feminine locative singular)
naszym (locative neuter singular)
naszych (locative plural)
naszych (locative plural virile)

(possessive) first person plural possessive pronoun; our

(possessive) royal first person singular possessive pronoun, used by royalty; our

(possessive) editorial first person singular possessive pronoun; our


mój

mój (masculine nominative singular)
moja (feminine nominative singular)
ma (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
moje (neuter nominative singular)
me (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
moi (nominative plural virile)
moje (nominative plural)
me (archaic literary nominative plural)
mojego (genitive masculine singular)
mego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
mojej (feminine genitive singular)
mej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
mojego (genitive neuter singular)
mego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
moich (genitive plural)
moich (genitive plural virile)
mych (archaic genitive literary plural)
mych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
mojemu (dative masculine singular)
memu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
mojej (dative feminine singular)
mej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
mojemu (dative neuter singular)
memu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
moim (dative plural)
moim (dative plural virile)
mym (archaic dative literary plural)
mym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
mojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
mego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
mój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
moją (accusative feminine singular)
mą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
moje (accusative neuter singular)
me (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
moich (accusative plural virile)
mych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
moje (accusative plural)
me (accusative archaic literary plural)
moim (instrumental masculine singular)
mym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
moją (feminine instrumental singular)
mą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
moim (instrumental neuter singular)
mym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
moimi (instrumental plural)
moimi (instrumental plural virile)
mymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
mymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
moim (locative masculine singular)
mym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
mojej (feminine locative singular)
mej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
moim (locative neuter singular)
mym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
moich (locative plural)
moich (locative plural virile)
mych (archaic literary locative plural)
mych (archaic literary locative plural virile)

first person possessive pronoun; my, mine


tym

Inherited from Old Polish tym. By surface analysis, the instrumental singular of ten／to.

inflection of ten:
instrumental/locative singular


tym

inflection of to:
instrumental/locative singular


żaden

Inherited from Old Polish żadny, which see for more. Cognate with Czech žádný.

no, none (not any of a given number or group)


chto

(Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia) Alternative form of kto


tamta

feminine nominative/vocative singular of tamten


tamto

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of tamten


tamten

tamten (masculine nominative singular)
tamta (feminine nominative singular)
tamto (neuter nominative singular)
tamci (nominative plural virile)
tamte (nominative plural)
tamtego (genitive masculine singular)
tamtej (feminine genitive singular)
tamtego (genitive neuter singular)
tamtych (genitive plural)
tamtych (genitive plural virile)
tamtemu (dative masculine singular)
tamtej (dative feminine singular)
tamtemu (dative neuter singular)
tamtym (dative plural)
tamtym (dative plural virile)
tamtego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tamten (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tamtę (accusative feminine singular)
tamtą (accusative feminine singular)
tamto (accusative neuter singular)
tamtych (accusative plural virile)
tamte (accusative plural)
tamtym (instrumental masculine singular)
tamtą (feminine instrumental singular)
tamtym (instrumental neuter singular)
tamtymi (instrumental plural)
tamtymi (instrumental plural virile)
tamtym (locative masculine singular)
tamtej (feminine locative singular)
tamtym (locative neuter singular)
tamtych (locative plural)
tamtych (locative plural virile)

Univerbation of tam + ten. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech tamten, Kashubian tamten, Silesian tamtyn, and Slovak tamten.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tamten”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


jakiś

From jaki + -ś. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian jaczis, Silesian jakiś, and Slovincian jakjysz.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jakiś”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

W ogrodzie widziałem jakieś zwierzę.

I saw some animal in the garden. (and I'm not sure what it was)

Jeśli będziesz w sklepie, to kup jakąś herbatę.

If you visit a store, buy some tea. (any tea will do)

some; unspecified member of the category described by the following word


też

nonvirile nominative/accusative plural of tenże


każda

feminine nominative/vocative singular of każdy


każdy

każdy (masculine nominative singular)
każda (feminine nominative singular)
każde (neuter nominative singular)
każdzi (nominative plural virile)
każde (nominative plural)
każdego (genitive masculine singular)
każdej (feminine genitive singular)
każdego (genitive neuter singular)
każdych (genitive plural)
każdych (genitive plural virile)
każdemu (dative masculine singular)
każdej (dative feminine singular)
każdemu (dative neuter singular)
każdym (dative plural)
każdym (dative plural virile)
każdego (accusative animate masculine singular)
każdy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
każdą (accusative feminine singular)
każde (accusative neuter singular)
każdych (accusative plural virile)
każde (accusative plural)
każdym (instrumental masculine singular)
każdą (feminine instrumental singular)
każdym (instrumental neuter singular)
każdymi (instrumental plural)
każdymi (instrumental plural virile)
każdym (locative masculine singular)
każdej (feminine locative singular)
każdym (locative neuter singular)
każdych (locative plural)
każdych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish każdy. The form kożdy was originally more popular, but was replaced by the modern form with -a- in the 16th–17th centuries probably due to influence from Czech každý.

Coordinate term: żaden

Każde zwierzę zasługuje na dobrego właściciela.

Coordinate term: żaden

Każdy ma prawo do życia, wolności i bezpieczeństwa swej osoby.

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person.

(Middle Polish, in negated sentences) no, none


skąd

skądem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
skądeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
skądeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
skądeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
skąd (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
skąd (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

Skąd jesteś?

(obsolete) because of what, for what reason, why


dokąd

Dokąd idziesz?


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twoja (feminine nominative singular)
twa (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
twoje (neuter nominative singular)
twe (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
twoi (nominative plural virile)
twoje (nominative plural)
twe (archaic literary nominative plural)
twojego (genitive masculine singular)
twego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
twojej (feminine genitive singular)
twej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
twojego (genitive neuter singular)
twego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
twoich (genitive plural)
twoich (genitive plural virile)
twych (archaic genitive literary plural)
twych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
twojemu (dative masculine singular)
twemu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
twojej (dative feminine singular)
twej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
twojemu (dative neuter singular)
twemu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
twoim (dative plural)
twoim (dative plural virile)
twym (archaic dative literary plural)
twym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
twojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
twego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
twój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
twoją (accusative feminine singular)
twą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
twoje (accusative neuter singular)
twe (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
twoich (accusative plural virile)
twych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
twoje (accusative plural)
twe (accusative archaic literary plural)
twoim (instrumental masculine singular)
twym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
twoją (feminine instrumental singular)
twą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
twoim (instrumental neuter singular)
twym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
twoimi (instrumental plural)
twoimi (instrumental plural virile)
twymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
twymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
twoim (locative masculine singular)
twym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
twojej (feminine locative singular)
twej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
twoim (locative neuter singular)
twym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
twoich (locative plural)
twoich (locative plural virile)
twych (archaic literary locative plural)
twych (archaic literary locative plural virile)

singular second person possessive pronoun; your, yours; thy, thine


nikogo

Nikogo tu nie ma.


niczego

/ɲiˈt͡ʂɛ.ɡɔ/


czemuś

(colloquial) somewhy, for some unknown reason


czemuś

Czemuś to zrobił?


czemu

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čemu, dative of *čьto.


nikt

Inherited from Old Polish nikt. By surface analysis, ni- + kto.


swój

swój (masculine nominative singular)
swoja (feminine nominative singular)
swa (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
swoje (neuter nominative singular)
swe (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
swoi (nominative plural virile)
swoje (nominative plural)
swe (archaic literary nominative plural)
swojego (genitive masculine singular)
swego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
swojej (feminine genitive singular)
swej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
swojego (genitive neuter singular)
swego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
swoich (genitive plural)
swoich (genitive plural virile)
swych (archaic genitive literary plural)
swych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
swojemu (dative masculine singular)
swemu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
swojej (dative feminine singular)
swej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
swojemu (dative neuter singular)
swemu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
swoim (dative plural)
swoim (dative plural virile)
swym (archaic dative literary plural)
swym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
swojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
swego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
swój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
swoją (accusative feminine singular)
swą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
swoje (accusative neuter singular)
swe (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
swoich (accusative plural virile)
swych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
swoje (accusative plural)
swe (accusative archaic literary plural)
swoim (instrumental masculine singular)
swym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
swoją (feminine instrumental singular)
swą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
swoim (instrumental neuter singular)
swym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
swoimi (instrumental plural)
swoimi (instrumental plural virile)
swymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
swymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
swoim (locative masculine singular)
swym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
swojej (feminine locative singular)
swej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
swoim (locative neuter singular)
swym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
swoich (locative plural)
swoich (locative plural virile)
swych (archaic literary locative plural)
swych (archaic literary locative plural virile)

reflexive-possessive pronoun one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their


wasz

wasz (masculine nominative singular)
wasza (feminine nominative singular)
wasze (neuter nominative singular)
wasi (nominative plural virile)
wasze (nominative plural)
waszego (genitive masculine singular)
waszej (feminine genitive singular)
waszego (genitive neuter singular)
waszych (genitive plural)
waszych (genitive plural virile)
waszemu (dative masculine singular)
waszej (dative feminine singular)
waszemu (dative neuter singular)
waszym (dative plural)
waszym (dative plural virile)
waszego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
waszą (accusative feminine singular)
wasze (accusative neuter singular)
waszych (accusative plural virile)
wasze (accusative plural)
waszym (instrumental masculine singular)
waszą (feminine instrumental singular)
waszym (instrumental neuter singular)
waszymi (instrumental plural)
waszymi (instrumental plural virile)
waszym (locative masculine singular)
waszej (feminine locative singular)
waszym (locative neuter singular)
waszych (locative plural)
waszych (locative plural virile)

second person plural possessive pronoun; your

possessive pronoun used by a superior to a subordinate; your

(dated) polite second person singular possessive pronoun; your


gdziekolwiek

From gdzie + -kolwiek. Compare Slovak kdekoľvek, Czech kdekoli.

Wezmę Cię! Gdziekolwiek popadnie / Wezmę Cię! Jak nie brałem żadnej

2013, “Wezmę Cię”, performed by Poparzeni Kawą Trzy:

I'll take you! Wherever it happens to be / I'll take you! Like I've never done before


pewien

pewien (masculine nominative singular)
pewna (feminine nominative singular)
pewne (neuter nominative singular)
pewni (nominative plural virile)
pewne (nominative plural)
pewnego (genitive masculine singular)
pewnej (feminine genitive singular)
pewnego (genitive neuter singular)
pewnych (genitive plural)
pewnych (genitive plural virile)
pewnemu (dative masculine singular)
pewnej (dative feminine singular)
pewnemu (dative neuter singular)
pewnym (dative plural)
pewnym (dative plural virile)
pewnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pewien (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pewną (accusative feminine singular)
pewne (accusative neuter singular)
pewnych (accusative plural virile)
pewne (accusative plural)
pewnym (instrumental masculine singular)
pewną (feminine instrumental singular)
pewnym (instrumental neuter singular)
pewnymi (instrumental plural)
pewnymi (instrumental plural virile)
pewnym (locative masculine singular)
pewnej (feminine locative singular)
pewnym (locative neuter singular)
pewnych (locative plural)
pewnych (locative plural virile)


inna

feminine nominative/vocative singular of inny


ją

Widziałem ją dzisiaj.


siebie

się (genitive plural singular)
siebie (genitive plural singular)
sobie (dative plural singular)
se (dative plural singular)
się (accusative plural singular)
siebie (accusative plural singular)
sobą (instrumental plural singular)
sobie (locative plural singular)
se (locative plural singular)


cię

Nie widzę cię.

Widzę cię.


wszystkie

wszystkie (nominative plural)
wszystkich (genitive plural)
wszystkim (dative plural)
wszystkie (accusative plural)
wszystkimi (instrumental plural)
wszystkich (locative plural)
wszystkie (plural vocative)

everybody, everyone (of a group of non-men)


wszyscy

wszyscy (nominative plural)
wszystkich (genitive plural)
wszystkim (dative plural)
wszystkich (accusative plural)
wszystkimi (instrumental plural)
wszystkich (locative plural)
wszyscy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wszy, from Proto-Slavic *vьśь.

Wszyscy ludzie rodzą się wolni i równi pod względem swej godności i swych praw.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.


panie

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pani


niektóry

niektóry (masculine nominative singular)
niektóra (feminine nominative singular)
niektóre (neuter nominative singular)
niektórzy (nominative plural virile)
niektóre (nominative plural)
niektórego (genitive masculine singular)
niektórej (feminine genitive singular)
niektórego (genitive neuter singular)
niektórych (genitive plural)
niektórych (genitive plural virile)
niektóremu (dative masculine singular)
niektórej (dative feminine singular)
niektóremu (dative neuter singular)
niektórym (dative plural)
niektórym (dative plural virile)
niektórego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niektóry (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niektórą (accusative feminine singular)
niektóre (accusative neuter singular)
niektórych (accusative plural virile)
niektóre (accusative plural)
niektórym (instrumental masculine singular)
niektórą (feminine instrumental singular)
niektórym (instrumental neuter singular)
niektórymi (instrumental plural)
niektórymi (instrumental plural virile)
niektórym (locative masculine singular)
niektórej (feminine locative singular)
niektórym (locative neuter singular)
niektórych (locative plural)
niektórych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish niektóry. By surface analysis, nie- + który. Compare Kashubian niechtëren and Slovincian njêchtôry.

(chiefly in the plural) some (unspecificied; not all; certain number, at least two) [with z (+ genitive) ‘of whom/what’]


czyj

czyj (masculine nominative singular)
czyja (feminine nominative singular)
czyje (neuter nominative singular)
czyi (nominative plural virile)
czyje (nominative plural)
czyjego (genitive masculine singular)
czyjej (feminine genitive singular)
czyjego (genitive neuter singular)
czyich (genitive plural)
czyich (genitive plural virile)
czyjemu (dative masculine singular)
czyjej (dative feminine singular)
czyjemu (dative neuter singular)
czyim (dative plural)
czyim (dative plural virile)
czyjego (accusative animate masculine singular)
czyj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czyją (accusative feminine singular)
czyje (accusative neuter singular)
czyich (accusative plural virile)
czyje (accusative plural)
czyim (instrumental masculine singular)
czyją (feminine instrumental singular)
czyim (instrumental neuter singular)
czyimi (instrumental plural)
czyimi (instrumental plural virile)
czyim (locative masculine singular)
czyjej (feminine locative singular)
czyim (locative neuter singular)
czyich (locative plural)
czyich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷiyos.


tem

(obsolete) inflection of to:
instrumental/locative singular

(obsolete) inflection of to:
dative plural


nich

genitive/accusative/locative plural of oni


nieco

Inherited from Old Polish nieco. By surface analysis, nie- + co.

(somewhat literary) a little, some, a bit of [with genitive]


moją

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of mój


nikędy

Cognate with Russian and Serbo-Croatian никуда.


kędy

Kędy idziesz?

(archaic or poetic or dialectal, Kuyavia) where, whereto


tędy

Inherited from Old Polish tędy, from Proto-Slavic *tǫda. Cognate with Czech tudy.


mojej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of mój


twoi

virile nominative/vocative plural of twój


nasza

feminine nominative/vocative singular of nasz


twojemu

masculine/neuter dative singular of twój


wasza

feminine nominative/vocative singular of wasz


naszej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of nasz


waszej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of wasz


którzy

virile nominative/vocative plural of który


waszą

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of wasz


twoją

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of twój


swojemu

masculine/neuter dative singular of swój


waszemu

masculine/neuter dative singular of wasz


jakiej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of jaki


naszą

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of nasz


którą

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of który


naszemu

masculine/neuter dative singular of nasz


swoją

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of swój


każdą

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of każdy


innej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of inny


jaką

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of jaki


inną

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of inny


twoja

feminine nominative/vocative singular of twój


swoja

feminine nominative/vocative singular of swój


twojej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of twój


swojej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of swój


której

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of który


moich

inflection of mój:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of mój:
personal masculine accusative plural


swoi

virile nominative/vocative plural of swój


mojego

inflection of mój:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

personal/animate masculine accusative singular


jacy

virile nominative/vocative plural of jaki


twojego

inflection of twój:
masculine/neuter genitive singular


twoich

inflection of twój:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of twój:
personal masculine accusative plural


swoich

inflection of swój:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of swój:
personal masculine accusative plural


waszego

inflection of wasz:
masculine/neuter genitive singular


waszych

inflection of wasz:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of wasz:
virile accusative plural


naszego

inflection of nasz:
masculine/neuter genitive singular


których

inflection of który:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of który:
virile accusative plural


jakich

inflection of jaki:
virile accusative plural


naszych

inflection of nasz:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of nasz:
virile accusative plural


swojego

inflection of swój:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of swój:
personal masculine accusative singular

inflection of swój:
animate masculine accusative singular


innemu

inflection of inny:
masculine dative singular

inflection of inny:
neuter dative singular


jakim

inflection of jaki:
masculine instrumental singular

inflection of jaki:
masculine locative singular

inflection of jaki:
neuter instrumental singular

inflection of jaki:
neuter locative singular


którego

personal/animate masculine accusative singular of który


każdym

masculine instrumental singular of każdy


każdego

personal/animate masculine accusative singular of każdy


innych

inflection of inny:
virile accusative plural


innym

inflection of inny:
masculine instrumental singular

inflection of inny:
masculine locative singular

inflection of inny:
neuter instrumental singular

inflection of inny:
neuter locative singular


jakiego

inflection of jaki:
masculine genitive singular

inflection of jaki:
masculine personal accusative singular

inflection of jaki:
masculine animate accusative singular

inflection of jaki:
neuter genitive singular


innego

inflection of inny:
masculine genitive singular

inflection of inny:
masculine personal accusative singular

inflection of inny:
masculine animate accusative singular

inflection of inny:
neuter genitive singular


jakiemu

inflection of jaki:
masculine dative singular

inflection of jaki:
neuter dative singular


cokolwiek

cokolwiek (nominative singular)
czegokolwiek (genitive singular)
czemukolwiek (dative singular)
cokolwiek (accusative singular)
czymkolwiek (instrumental singular)
czymkolwiek (locative singular)
cokolwiek (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish cokolwiek, from Proto-Slavic *čьsokolivěkъ. Compare Slovak čokoľvek, Czech cokolivěk.


wielu

nominative masculine personal plural of wiele


niewielu

Niewielu ludzi rozumie teorię kwantową.

There are few people who understand quantum theory.

nominative masculine personal plural of niewiele


kilkaset

kilkuset (nominative plural virile)
kilkaset (nominative plural)
kilkuset (genitive plural)
kilkuset (dative plural)
kilkuset (accusative plural virile)
kilkaset (accusative plural)
kilkuset (instrumental plural)
kilkuset (locative plural)
kilkuset (plural virile vocative)
kilkaset (plural vocative)


tych

inflection of ten:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of ten:
personal accusative plural


ciebie

To dla ciebie.

Martwię się o ciebie.


dokądś

to somewhere, somewhither (into some direction)


ktokolwiek

ktokolwiek (nominative singular)
kogokolwiek (genitive singular)
komukolwiek (dative singular)
kogokolwiek (accusative singular)
kimkolwiek (instrumental singular)
kimkolwiek (locative singular)
ktokolwiek (singular vocative)

From kto + -kolwiek. Compare Slovak ktokoľvek, Czech kdokoli.


jakikolwiek

jakikolwiek (masculine nominative singular)
jakakolwiek (feminine nominative singular)
jakiekolwiek (neuter nominative singular)
jacykolwiek (nominative plural virile)
jakiekolwiek (nominative plural)
jakiegokolwiek (genitive masculine singular)
jakiejkolwiek (feminine genitive singular)
jakiegokolwiek (genitive neuter singular)
jakichkolwiek (genitive plural)
jakichkolwiek (genitive plural virile)
jakiemukolwiek (dative masculine singular)
jakiejkolwiek (dative feminine singular)
jakiemukolwiek (dative neuter singular)
jakimkolwiek (dative plural)
jakimkolwiek (dative plural virile)
jakiegokolwiek (accusative animate masculine singular)
jakikolwiek (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jakąkolwiek (accusative feminine singular)
jakiekolwiek (accusative neuter singular)
jakichkolwiek (accusative plural virile)
jakiekolwiek (accusative plural)
jakimkolwiek (instrumental masculine singular)
jakąkolwiek (feminine instrumental singular)
jakimkolwiek (instrumental neuter singular)
jakimikolwiek (instrumental plural)
jakimikolwiek (instrumental plural virile)
jakimkolwiek (locative masculine singular)
jakiejkolwiek (feminine locative singular)
jakimkolwiek (locative neuter singular)
jakichkolwiek (locative plural)
jakichkolwiek (locative plural virile)

From jaki + -kolwiek. Compare Czech jakýkoli, Slovak akýkoľvek.


jakkolwiek

From jak + -kolwiek. Compare Czech jakkoli, Slovak akokoľvek.


jakieś

inflection of jakiś:
neuter nominative/accusative singular

inflection of jakiś:
nonvirile nominative/accusative plural


takiego

inflection of taki:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

masculine personal/animate accusative singular


nią

accusative of ona (only after prepositions)


wszystkim

instrumental/locative singular of wszystko


niej

genitive singular of ona (used only after prepositions)

dative singular of ona (used only after prepositions)


cóż

cóż (nominative singular)
czegóż (genitive singular)
czemuż (dative singular)
cóż (accusative singular)
czymż (instrumental singular)
czymż (locative singular)
cóż (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish cóż. By surface analysis, co + -ż. Compare Czech což and Kashubian cëż.

(emphatic, interrogative, literary) what


którykolwiek

którykolwiek (masculine nominative singular)
którakolwiek (feminine nominative singular)
którekolwiek (neuter nominative singular)
którzykolwiek (nominative plural virile)
którekolwiek (nominative plural)
któregokolwiek (genitive masculine singular)
którejkolwiek (feminine genitive singular)
któregokolwiek (genitive neuter singular)
którychkolwiek (genitive plural)
którychkolwiek (genitive plural virile)
któremukolwiek (dative masculine singular)
którejkolwiek (dative feminine singular)
któremukolwiek (dative neuter singular)
którymkolwiek (dative plural)
którymkolwiek (dative plural virile)
któregokolwiek (accusative animate masculine singular)
którykolwiek (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
którąkolwiek (accusative feminine singular)
którekolwiek (accusative neuter singular)
którychkolwiek (accusative plural virile)
którekolwiek (accusative plural)
którymkolwiek (instrumental masculine singular)
którąkolwiek (feminine instrumental singular)
którymkolwiek (instrumental neuter singular)
którymikolwiek (instrumental plural)
którymikolwiek (instrumental plural virile)
którymkolwiek (locative masculine singular)
którejkolwiek (feminine locative singular)
którymkolwiek (locative neuter singular)
którychkolwiek (locative plural)
którychkolwiek (locative plural virile)


ów

ów (masculine nominative singular)
owa (feminine nominative singular)
owo (neuter nominative singular)
owi (nominative plural virile)
owe (nominative plural)
owego (genitive masculine singular)
owej (feminine genitive singular)
owego (genitive neuter singular)
owych (genitive plural)
owych (genitive plural virile)
owemu (dative masculine singular)
owej (dative feminine singular)
owemu (dative neuter singular)
owym (dative plural)
owym (dative plural virile)
owego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ów (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ową (accusative feminine singular)
owo (accusative neuter singular)
owych (accusative plural virile)
owe (accusative plural)
owym (instrumental masculine singular)
ową (feminine instrumental singular)
owym (instrumental neuter singular)
owymi (instrumental plural)
owymi (instrumental plural virile)
owym (locative masculine singular)
owej (feminine locative singular)
owym (locative neuter singular)
owych (locative plural)
owych (locative plural virile)


owo

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of ów


żadnych

inflection of żaden:
virile accusative plural


tamci

virile nominative/vocative plural of tamten; those, those ones


tamte

nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tamten; those, those ones


tamtego

inflection of tamten:
masculine/neuter genitive singular


kupę

(colloquial) many, a lot of, much [with genitive]


odrobinę

a little, a bit of, some [with genitive]


taką

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of taki


jakąś

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of jakiś


takiej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of taki


takiemu

masculine/neuter dative singular of taki


tacy

virile nominative/vocative plural of taki


żadna

feminine nominative/vocative singular of żaden


tamtej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of tamten


tamtą

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of tamten


żadnego

personal/animate masculine accusative singular of żaden


ździebełko

/ʑd͡ʑɛˈbɛw.kɔ/

(colloquial) a little, a bit of, some [with genitive]


niczyj

niczyj (masculine nominative singular)
niczyja (feminine nominative singular)
niczyje (neuter nominative singular)
niczyi (nominative plural virile)
niczyje (nominative plural)
niczyjego (genitive masculine singular)
niczyjej (feminine genitive singular)
niczyjego (genitive neuter singular)
niczyich (genitive plural)
niczyich (genitive plural virile)
niczyjemu (dative masculine singular)
niczyjej (dative feminine singular)
niczyjemu (dative neuter singular)
niczyim (dative plural)
niczyim (dative plural virile)
niczyjego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niczyj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niczyją (accusative feminine singular)
niczyje (accusative neuter singular)
niczyich (accusative plural virile)
niczyje (accusative plural)
niczyim (instrumental masculine singular)
niczyją (feminine instrumental singular)
niczyim (instrumental neuter singular)
niczyimi (instrumental plural)
niczyimi (instrumental plural virile)
niczyim (locative masculine singular)
niczyjej (feminine locative singular)
niczyim (locative neuter singular)
niczyich (locative plural)
niczyich (locative plural virile)


niczyje

/ɲiˈt͡ʂɘ.jɛ/


niczyja

feminine nominative/vocative singular of niczyj


wyście

(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of wy + -ście


tyś

(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of ty + -ś


tamże

in the same place as mentioned earlier; therein, ibid.


czyjś

czyjś (masculine nominative singular)
czyjaś (feminine nominative singular)
czyjeś (neuter nominative singular)
czyiś (nominative plural virile)
czyjeś (nominative plural)
czyjegoś (genitive masculine singular)
czyjejś (feminine genitive singular)
czyjegoś (genitive neuter singular)
czyichś (genitive plural)
czyichś (genitive plural virile)
czyjemuś (dative masculine singular)
czyjejś (dative feminine singular)
czyjemuś (dative neuter singular)
czyimś (dative plural)
czyimś (dative plural virile)
czyjegoś (accusative animate masculine singular)
czyjś (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czyjąś (accusative feminine singular)
czyjeś (accusative neuter singular)
czyichś (accusative plural virile)
czyjeś (accusative plural)
czyimś (instrumental masculine singular)
czyjąś (feminine instrumental singular)
czyimś (instrumental neuter singular)
czyimiś (instrumental plural)
czyimiś (instrumental plural virile)
czyimś (locative masculine singular)
czyjejś (feminine locative singular)
czyimś (locative neuter singular)
czyichś (locative plural)
czyichś (locative plural virile)


takich

inflection of taki:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of taki:
virile accusative plural


mię

(dated or dialectal) accusative singular mute of ja


ową

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of ów


owej

feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of ów


owego

inflection of ów:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of ów:
masculine personal accusative singular

inflection of ów:
masculine animate accusative singular


owych

inflection of ów:
genitive/locative plural

inflection of ów:
virile accusative plural


owa

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ów


owy

owy (masculine nominative singular)
owa (feminine nominative singular)
owo (neuter nominative singular)
owi (nominative plural virile)
owe (nominative plural)
owego (genitive masculine singular)
owej (feminine genitive singular)
owego (genitive neuter singular)
owych (genitive plural)
owych (genitive plural virile)
owemu (dative masculine singular)
owej (dative feminine singular)
owemu (dative neuter singular)
owym (dative plural)
owym (dative plural virile)
owego (accusative animate masculine singular)
owy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ową (accusative feminine singular)
owo (accusative neuter singular)
owych (accusative plural virile)
owe (accusative plural)
owym (instrumental masculine singular)
ową (feminine instrumental singular)
owym (instrumental neuter singular)
owymi (instrumental plural)
owymi (instrumental plural virile)
owym (locative masculine singular)
owej (feminine locative singular)
owym (locative neuter singular)
owych (locative plural)
owych (locative plural virile)


owy

(obsolete) nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ów


tylu

inflection of tyle:
virile nominative/accusative/vocative

inflection of tyle:
genitive/dative/locative


na chuj

Literally, “for dick”, modelled on na co. Compare Russian на́ хуй (ná xuj) and Ukrainian на́ хуй (ná xuj).

(idiomatic, vulgar) why, for what fucking reason, what the fuck for


sraki

sraki (masculine nominative singular)
sraka (feminine nominative singular)
srakie (neuter nominative singular)
sracy (nominative plural virile)
srakie (nominative plural)
srakiego (genitive masculine singular)
srakiej (feminine genitive singular)
srakiego (genitive neuter singular)
srakich (genitive plural)
srakich (genitive plural virile)
srakiemu (dative masculine singular)
srakiej (dative feminine singular)
srakiemu (dative neuter singular)
srakim (dative plural)
srakim (dative plural virile)
srakiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
sraki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
sraką (accusative feminine singular)
srakie (accusative neuter singular)
srakich (accusative plural virile)
srakie (accusative plural)
srakim (instrumental masculine singular)
sraką (feminine instrumental singular)
srakim (instrumental neuter singular)
srakimi (instrumental plural)
srakimi (instrumental plural virile)
srakim (locative masculine singular)
srakiej (feminine locative singular)
srakim (locative neuter singular)
srakich (locative plural)
srakich (locative plural virile)

(vulgar) such, so (rude, abstract answer to the question Jaki?)


niczyi

virile nominative/vocative plural of niczyj


zali

(archaic) used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing uncertainty as to whether something will be as the speaker thinks it will be; if, whether


ździebluśko

(colloquial, Poznań, Kuyavia) a little; a bit [with genitive]


ździebluchno

(colloquial, Poznań) a little; a bit [with genitive]


ździebko

/ˈʑd͡ʑɛp.kɔ/

From źdźbło + -ko, from the earlier ździebłko, for the loss of ł, compare the colloquial pronunciation of jabłko.


niejeden

niejeden (masculine nominative singular)
niejedna (feminine nominative singular)
niejedno (neuter nominative singular)
niejedni (nominative plural virile)
niejedne (nominative plural)
niejednego (genitive masculine singular)
niejednej (feminine genitive singular)
niejednego (genitive neuter singular)
niejednych (genitive plural)
niejednych (genitive plural virile)
niejednemu (dative masculine singular)
niejednej (dative feminine singular)
niejednemu (dative neuter singular)
niejednym (dative plural)
niejednym (dative plural virile)
niejednego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niejeden (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niejedną (accusative feminine singular)
niejedno (accusative neuter singular)
niejednych (accusative plural virile)
niejedne (accusative plural)
niejednym (instrumental masculine singular)
niejedną (feminine instrumental singular)
niejednym (instrumental neuter singular)
niejednymi (instrumental plural)
niejednymi (instrumental plural virile)
niejednym (locative masculine singular)
niejednej (feminine locative singular)
niejednym (locative neuter singular)
niejednych (locative plural)
niejednych (locative plural virile)


żadni

virile nominative/vocative plural of żaden


takowy

takowy (masculine nominative singular)
takowa (feminine nominative singular)
takowe (neuter nominative singular)
takowi (nominative plural virile)
takowe (nominative plural)
takowego (genitive masculine singular)
takowej (feminine genitive singular)
takowego (genitive neuter singular)
takowych (genitive plural)
takowych (genitive plural virile)
takowemu (dative masculine singular)
takowej (dative feminine singular)
takowemu (dative neuter singular)
takowym (dative plural)
takowym (dative plural virile)
takowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
takowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
takową (accusative feminine singular)
takowe (accusative neuter singular)
takowych (accusative plural virile)
takowe (accusative plural)
takowym (instrumental masculine singular)
takową (feminine instrumental singular)
takowym (instrumental neuter singular)
takowymi (instrumental plural)
takowymi (instrumental plural virile)
takowym (locative masculine singular)
takowej (feminine locative singular)
takowym (locative neuter singular)
takowych (locative plural)
takowych (locative plural virile)


troszeczkę

/trɔˈʂɛt͡ʂ.kɛ/


troszeńkę

/trɔˈʂɛɲ.kɛ/


niemało

(litotes) quite a few, several, a number of [with genitive]


ilekolwiek

ilukolwiek (nominative plural virile)
ilekolwiek (nominative plural)
ilukolwiek (genitive plural)
ilukolwiek (dative plural)
ilukolwiek (accusative plural virile)
ilekolwiek (accusative plural)
ilukolwiek (instrumental plural)
ilomakolwiek (instrumental plural rare)
ilukolwiek (locative plural)


cośkolwiek

cośkolwiek (nominative singular)
czegośkolwiek (genitive singular)
czemuśkolwiek (dative singular)
cośkolwiek (accusative singular)
czymśkolwiek (instrumental singular)
czymśkolwiek (locative singular)
cośkolwiek (singular vocative)


czyjkolwiek

czyjkolwiek (masculine nominative singular)
czyjakolwiek (feminine nominative singular)
czyjekolwiek (neuter nominative singular)
czyikolwiek (nominative plural virile)
czyjekolwiek (nominative plural)
czyjegokolwiek (genitive masculine singular)
czyjejkolwiek (feminine genitive singular)
czyjegokolwiek (genitive neuter singular)
czyichkolwiek (genitive plural)
czyichkolwiek (genitive plural virile)
czyjemukolwiek (dative masculine singular)
czyjejkolwiek (dative feminine singular)
czyjemukolwiek (dative neuter singular)
czyimkolwiek (dative plural)
czyimkolwiek (dative plural virile)
czyjegokolwiek (accusative animate masculine singular)
czyjkolwiek (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czyjąkolwiek (accusative feminine singular)
czyjekolwiek (accusative neuter singular)
czyichkolwiek (accusative plural virile)
czyjekolwiek (accusative plural)
czyimkolwiek (instrumental masculine singular)
czyjąkolwiek (feminine instrumental singular)
czyimkolwiek (instrumental neuter singular)
czyimikolwiek (instrumental plural)
czyimikolwiek (instrumental plural virile)
czyimkolwiek (locative masculine singular)
czyjejkolwiek (feminine locative singular)
czyimkolwiek (locative neuter singular)
czyichkolwiek (locative plural)
czyichkolwiek (locative plural virile)


tenże

tenże (masculine nominative)
taż (feminine nominative)
toż (neuter nominative)
ciż (nominative plural virile)
też (nominative)
tegoż (genitive masculine)
tejże (feminine genitive)
tegoż (genitive neuter)
tychże (genitive plural virile)
tychże (genitive)
temuż (dative masculine)
tejże (dative feminine)
temuż (dative neuter)
tymże (dative plural virile)
tymże (dative)
tegoż (accusative masculine)
tenże (accusative masculine)
tęż (accusative feminine)
tęże (accusative feminine)
tąż (accusative feminine)
tąże (accusative feminine)
toż (accusative neuter)
tychże (accusative plural virile)
też (accusative)
tymże (instrumental masculine)
tąż (feminine instrumental)
tąże (feminine instrumental)
tymże (instrumental neuter)
tymiż (instrumental plural virile)
tymiż (instrumental)
tymże (locative masculine)
tejże (feminine locative)
tymże (locative neuter)
tychże (locative plural virile)
tychże (locative)
tenże (masculine vocative)
taż (feminine vocative)
toż (neuter vocative)
ciż (plural virile vocative)
też (vocative)


któryś

head

któryś m (feminine któraś, neuter któreś, plural którzyś or któreś)

któraś (feminine)
któreś (neuter)
którzyś (plural)
któreś (plural)
któryś (masculine nominative)
któraś (feminine nominative)
któreś (neuter nominative)
którzyś (nominative plural virile)
któreś (nominative)
któregoś (genitive masculine)
którejś (feminine genitive)
któregoś (genitive neuter)
którychś (genitive plural virile)
którychś (genitive)
któremuś (dative masculine)
którejś (dative feminine)
któremuś (dative neuter)
którymś (dative plural virile)
którymś (dative)
któregoś (accusative masculine)
któryś (accusative masculine)
którąś (accusative feminine)
któreś (accusative neuter)
którychś (accusative plural virile)
któreś (accusative)
którymś (instrumental masculine)
którąś (feminine instrumental)
którymś (instrumental neuter)
którymiś (instrumental plural virile)
którymiś (instrumental)
którymś (locative masculine)
którejś (feminine locative)
którymś (locative neuter)
którychś (locative plural virile)
którychś (locative)


po co

Niby po co dzwonią?


którędy

From który, following the pattern of words such as tędy.

Którędy poszli?


paręset

paruset (nominative plural virile)
paręset (nominative plural)
paruset (genitive plural)
paruset (dative plural)
paruset (accusative plural virile)
paręset (accusative plural)
paruset (instrumental plural)
paromaset (instrumental plural)
paruset (locative plural)
paruset (plural virile vocative)
paręset (plural vocative)

(colloquial) a couple hundred (between 200 and 999)


żadną

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of żaden


ździebełeczko

/ʑd͡ʑɛ.bɛˈwɛt͡ʂ.kɔ/


po cholerę

(colloquial, idiomatic) why, what the heck for


jakże

Inherited from Old Polish jakże. By surface analysis, jak + -że.

Jakże ty się tutaj dostałeś?

(emphatic, interrogative) how? (in what way?)


donikąd

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do ni kǫdu.

Ta droga prowadzi donikąd.


każdzi

(rare) virile nominative/vocative plural of każdy


tentego

used in place of an action, situation, fact, etc., which the speaker is unwilling or unable to define


cóżem

Ludu mój ludu, cóżem ci uczynił? / W czymem zasmucił, albo w czym zawinił?

1838, Unknown (lyrics and music), “Ludu mój ludu”, in Śpiewnik kościelny:

O my people, what have I done unto thee? Wherein have I wearied thee?

(informal or archaic) Combined form of cóż + -em


każden

(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of każdy (“each, every”)


kroćset

kroćset (nominative plural virile)
kroćset (nominative plural)
kroćset (genitive plural)
kroćset (dative plural)
kroćset (accusative plural virile)
kroćset (accusative plural)
kroćset (instrumental plural)
kroćset (locative plural)
kroćset (plural virile vocative)
kroćset (plural vocative)

(archaic) several hundred (between 200 and 999)


każdziutki

każdziutki (masculine nominative singular)
każdziutka (feminine nominative singular)
każdziutkie (neuter nominative singular)
każdziutcy (nominative plural virile)
każdziutkie (nominative plural)
każdziutkiego (genitive masculine singular)
każdziutkiej (feminine genitive singular)
każdziutkiego (genitive neuter singular)
każdziutkich (genitive plural)
każdziutkich (genitive plural virile)
każdziutkiemu (dative masculine singular)
każdziutkiej (dative feminine singular)
każdziutkiemu (dative neuter singular)
każdziutkim (dative plural)
każdziutkim (dative plural virile)
każdziutkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
każdziutki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
każdziutką (accusative feminine singular)
każdziutkie (accusative neuter singular)
każdziutkich (accusative plural virile)
każdziutkie (accusative plural)
każdziutkim (instrumental masculine singular)
każdziutką (feminine instrumental singular)
każdziutkim (instrumental neuter singular)
każdziutkimi (instrumental plural)
każdziutkimi (instrumental plural virile)
każdziutkim (locative masculine singular)
każdziutkiej (feminine locative singular)
każdziutkim (locative neuter singular)
każdziutkich (locative plural)
każdziutkich (locative plural virile)


dlaczemuż

From dlaczemu + -ż. First attested in 1927.

ref

Aleksander Ładnowski (1927) Berek zapieczętowany : monodram ze śpiewkami w 1 akcie (in Polish), page 10

A to niby dlaczemuż?

2003 June 13, bazyli4, Dariusz Drzemicki, Anubi, anbuso, ab, Wufei anninhilator, "UE: Nie rezygnuja ze wzmianki o Bogu" (z cyklu donosow):

Pisowałemż ja w waszej sprawie do Najwyższego z Wyżesokich Umiejów, Głównego Koordynata, pytając, dlaczemuż nie wiązają kontaków z wami i czemóż, kuraki smażoneż, nie chcą wam pomóc, alem nie otrzymał odpowiedzi żadnejż.

I wrote for your case to the Highest of all Umiejs, the Chief Coordinate, asking why oh why they don't keep contact with you and why, dangnabbit, they don't want to help you, but I haven't received a single answer.

(emphatic, humorous, ironic) why, how come


dlaczemu

Blend of dlaczego + czemu. First attested in 1870.

Władysław Łoziński (1870) Hazardy: powieść współczesna (in Polish), page 93

Dlaczemu to, myślę zadając bydłu paszę, dlaczemu to nikt mnie nigdy o rozum nie spyta? Czy ze mnie już taka fizyczna swołocz, że do dziesięciu nie zrachuje? Przecież nie.

1981, Twórczość, volume 37, numbers 7-9:

How come, I think giving the cattle some feed, how come nobody won't ask me about my reasoning? Am I such a physical lowlife that I can't count to ten? Of course not.

Czy można to jakoś zmienić, dlaczemu to się tak dzieje i jak to naprawić jak się da???

2008 January 10, gandalfbialy, Pinnacle Studio:

Can you change that somehow, how come that happens that way and how can you fix it if you can???


zowąd

From z- + ów + tędy, following Proto-Slavic *tǫda and *kǫda.

(archaic) from there; from that place; away; thence


poniektóry

poniektóry (masculine nominative singular)
poniektóra (feminine nominative singular)
poniektóre (neuter nominative singular)
poniektórzy (nominative plural virile)
poniektóre (nominative plural)
poniektórego (genitive masculine singular)
poniektórej (feminine genitive singular)
poniektórego (genitive neuter singular)
poniektórych (genitive plural)
poniektórych (genitive plural virile)
poniektóremu (dative masculine singular)
poniektórej (dative feminine singular)
poniektóremu (dative neuter singular)
poniektórym (dative plural)
poniektórym (dative plural virile)
poniektórego (accusative animate masculine singular)
poniektóry (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
poniektórą (accusative feminine singular)
poniektóre (accusative neuter singular)
poniektórych (accusative plural virile)
poniektóre (accusative plural)
poniektórym (instrumental masculine singular)
poniektórą (feminine instrumental singular)
poniektórym (instrumental neuter singular)
poniektórymi (instrumental plural)
poniektórymi (instrumental plural virile)
poniektórym (locative masculine singular)
poniektórej (feminine locative singular)
poniektórym (locative neuter singular)
poniektórych (locative plural)
poniektórych (locative plural virile)

Perhaps a univerbation of po + niektóry. Bańkowski, however, refutes this, suggesting a univerbation of po + niem + który, where niem is a dialectal variation of nim, literally, “which per it”.


co za

Co za słowo?

used to ask for clarification of traits, qualities, or definition of something; what (is), what is the, what kind of is...?

used to ask to indiciate which of many something is; which

Co za piękny ogród!

used to express admiration or surprise; what a...!


żeśmy

(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of że + -śmy


żeś

(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of że + -ś


żeście

(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of że + -ście


żem

W ostatnim momencie złapać żem chciał, ale mi paluchy wygło na drugą stronę. Jak długi żem runął.

2022 October 14, Teresa Grabarska, Sto metrów za krzyżówką, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:

At the last moment I wanted to catch it, but my fingers were bent to the other side. I fell like a long one.

(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of że + -m


po chuj

Literally, “for dick”, modelled on po co. Compare Russian по́хуй (póxuj) and Ukrainian по́хуй (póxuj).

(idiomatic, vulgar) why, for what fucking reason, what the fuck for


wsio

wsio (nominative singular)
wsio (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Russian всё (vsjo). Doublet of wszech-.


odrobinkę

a little, a bit of, some [with genitive]


nikog

(Kuyavia) Alternative form of nikogo; genitive/accusative of nikt


chtórny

From który + -ny. Compare Kashubian chtëren.


nikiej

(Kuyavia) Synonym of nigdzie (“nowhere”)


kądy

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of kędy


kiéj

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of kiej


tądy

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of tędy