Dunaj

pl-prop

Dunaj m inan (related adjective dunajski)

dunajski (adjective)
Dunaj (nominative singular)
Dunaju (genitive singular)
Dunajowi (dative singular)
Dunaj (accusative singular)
Dunajem (instrumental singular)
Dunaju (locative singular)
Dunaju (singular vocative)

Danube (a river in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine)

Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Piątek, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Stupsk, Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Czarnia, Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Dunaj

Dunaj (nominative singular)
Dunajowie (nominative plural)
Dunaja (genitive singular)
Dunajów (genitive plural)
Dunajowi (dative singular)
Dunajom (dative plural)
Dunaja (accusative singular)
Dunajów (accusative plural)
Dunajem (instrumental singular)
Dunajami (instrumental plural)
Dunaju (locative singular)
Dunajach (locative plural)
Dunaju (singular vocative)
Dunajowie (plural vocative)


Septuaginta

Septuaginta (nominative singular)
Septuaginty (genitive singular)
Septuagincie (dative singular)
Septuagintę (accusative singular)
Septuagintą (instrumental singular)
Septuagincie (locative singular)
Septuaginto (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Septuāgintā.


Zoroaster

Zoroaster (nominative singular)
Zoroastra (genitive singular)
Zoroastrowi (dative singular)
Zoroastra (accusative singular)
Zoroastrem (instrumental singular)
Zoroastrze (locative singular)
Zoroastrze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Zōroastrēs, from Ancient Greek Ζωροάστρης (Zōroástrēs), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (zaraθuštra). Doublet of Zaratustra and Zaratusztra.

(Zoroastrianism) Zarathustra, Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)


Muntenia

Muntenia (a historical region in Romania)


Liberec

Liberec (nominative singular)
Liberca (genitive singular)
Libercowi (dative singular)
Liberec (accusative singular)
Libercem (instrumental singular)
Libercu (locative singular)
Libercu (singular vocative)


Niemiec

Niemiec (nominative singular)
Niemcowie (nominative plural)
Niemca (genitive singular)
Niemców (genitive plural)
Niemcowi (dative singular)
Niemcom (dative plural)
Niemca (accusative singular)
Niemców (accusative plural)
Niemcem (instrumental singular)
Niemcami (instrumental plural)
Niemcu (locative singular)
Niemcach (locative plural)
Niemcze (singular vocative)
Niemcowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь. By surface analysis, niemy + -iec.


Niemiec

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Ameryka Południowa

Ameryka Południowa (nominative singular)
Ameryki Południowej (genitive singular)
Ameryce Południowej (dative singular)
Amerykę Południową (accusative singular)
Ameryką Południową (instrumental singular)
Ameryce Południowej (locative singular)
Ameryko Południowa (singular vocative)


Afryka

Afryka (nominative singular)
Afryki (genitive singular)
Afryce (dative singular)
Afrykę (accusative singular)
Afryką (instrumental singular)
Afryce (locative singular)
Afryko (singular vocative)


Mol

Mol (nominative singular)
Molowie (nominative plural)
Mola (genitive singular)
Molów (genitive plural)
Molowi (dative singular)
Molom (dative plural)
Mola (accusative singular)
Molów (accusative plural)
Molem (instrumental singular)
Molami (instrumental plural)
Molu (locative singular)
Molach (locative plural)
Molu (singular vocative)
Molowie (plural vocative)


Bahamy

pl-prop

Bahamy nvir pl (related adjective bahamski)

bahamski (adjective)
Bahamy (nominative plural)
Bahamów (genitive plural)
Bahamom (dative plural)
Bahamy (accusative plural)
Bahamami (instrumental plural)
Bahamach (locative plural)
Bahamy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Bahamas.

Bahamas (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


Komory

pl-proper noun

Komory m inan (related adjective komoryjski)

komoryjski (adjective)
Komory (nominative singular)
Komorów (genitive singular)
Komorom (dative singular)
Komory (accusative singular)
Komorami (instrumental singular)
Komorach (locative singular)
Komory (singular vocative)

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros

Comoros (A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)

Comoros (an archipelago consisting of the Union of the Comoros and the French overseas department of Mayotte)


Bahrajn

Bahrajn (nominative singular)
Bahrajny (nominative plural)
Bahrajnu (genitive singular)
Bahrajnów (genitive plural)
Bahrajnowi (dative singular)
Bahrajnom (dative plural)
Bahrajn (accusative singular)
Bahrajny (accusative plural)
Bahrajnem (instrumental singular)
Bahrajnami (instrumental plural)
Bahrajnie (locative singular)
Bahrajnach (locative plural)
Bahrajnie (singular vocative)
Bahrajny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn, literally “the two seas”)

bor+

الْبَحْرَيْن

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Łoś

Łoś (nominative singular)
Łosiowie (nominative plural)
Łosia (genitive singular)
Łosiów (genitive plural)
Łosiowi (dative singular)
Łosiom (dative plural)
Łosia (accusative singular)
Łosiów (accusative plural)
Łosiem (instrumental singular)
Łosiami (instrumental plural)
Łosiu (locative singular)
Łosiach (locative plural)
Łosiu (singular vocative)
Łosiowie (plural vocative)

abbreviated name of the PZL.37 Łoś, a Polish twin-engine medium bomber, used in the Invasion of Poland in 1939


Jenisej

Jenisej (nominative singular)
Jeniseju (genitive singular)
Jenisejowi (dative singular)
Jenisej (accusative singular)
Jenisejem (instrumental singular)
Jeniseju (locative singular)
Jeniseju (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Енисе́й (Jeniséj), from Old Kyrgyz Эне-Сай (Ene-Say, “mother river”) or from Evenki Ионэсси (Ionəssi, “big water”).


Nikaragua

Nikaragua (nominative singular)
Nikaragui (genitive singular)
Nikaragui (dative singular)
Nikaraguę (accusative singular)
Nikaraguą (instrumental singular)
Nikaragui (locative singular)
Nikaraguo (singular vocative)

Nicaragua (a country in Central America)


Tajlandia

Tajlandia (nominative singular)
Tajlandii (genitive singular)
Tajlandii (dative singular)
Tajlandię (accusative singular)
Tajlandią (instrumental singular)
Tajlandii (locative singular)
Tajlandio (singular vocative)


Dominika

Dominika (nominative singular)
Dominiki (nominative plural)
Dominiki (genitive singular)
Dominik (genitive plural)
Dominice (dative singular)
Dominikom (dative plural)
Dominikę (accusative singular)
Dominiki (accusative plural)
Dominiką (instrumental singular)
Dominikami (instrumental plural)
Dominice (locative singular)
Dominikach (locative plural)
Dominiko (singular vocative)
Dominiki (plural vocative)

(singular only) Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Szwed

Szwed (nominative singular)
Szwedowie (nominative plural)
Szweda (genitive singular)
Szwedów (genitive plural)
Szwedowi (dative singular)
Szwedom (dative plural)
Szweda (accusative singular)
Szwedów (accusative plural)
Szwedem (instrumental singular)
Szwedami (instrumental plural)
Szwedzie (locative singular)
Szwedach (locative plural)
Szwedzie (singular vocative)
Szwedowie (plural vocative)


Görlitz

Unadapted borrowing from German Görlitz. Doublet of Zgorzelec.


Putin

pl-prop

Putin m pers (related adjective putinowski)

putinowski (adjective)
Putin (nominative singular)
Putinowie (nominative plural)
Putina (genitive singular)
Putinów (genitive plural)
Putinowi (dative singular)
Putinom (dative plural)
Putina (accusative singular)
Putinów (accusative plural)
Putinem (instrumental singular)
Putinami (instrumental plural)
Putinie (locative singular)
Putinach (locative plural)
Putinie (singular vocative)
Putinowie (plural vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Пу́тин (Pútin).

translit

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin): Putin


Auschwitz

Auschwitz (nominative singular)
Auschwitzu (genitive singular)
Auschwitzowi (dative singular)
Auschwitz (accusative singular)
Auschwitzem (instrumental singular)
Auschwitzu (locative singular)
Auschwitzu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Auschwitz, from Polish Oświęcim.

ubor

(historical, Nazism, World War II) Auschwitz (concentration camp)


Norbert

Norbert (nominative singular)
Norbertowie (nominative plural)
Norberty (derogatory nominative plural)
Norberta (genitive singular)
Norbertów (genitive plural)
Norbertowi (dative singular)
Norbertom (dative plural)
Norberta (accusative singular)
Norbertów (accusative plural)
Norbertem (instrumental singular)
Norbertami (instrumental plural)
Norbercie (locative singular)
Norbertach (locative plural)
Norbercie (singular vocative)
Norbertowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Norbert


Kamil

pl-prop

Kamil m pers (female equivalent Kamila, diminutive Kamilek)

Kamila (feminine)
Kamilek (diminutive)
Kamil (nominative singular)
Kamilowie (nominative plural)
Kamila (genitive singular)
Kamilów (genitive plural)
Kamilowi (dative singular)
Kamilom (dative plural)
Kamila (accusative singular)
Kamilów (accusative plural)
Kamilem (instrumental singular)
Kamilami (instrumental plural)
Kamilu (locative singular)
Kamilach (locative plural)
Kamilu (singular vocative)
Kamilowie (plural vocative)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Camille


Aneta

Aneta (nominative singular)
Anety (nominative plural)
Anety (genitive singular)
Anet (genitive plural)
Anecie (dative singular)
Anetom (dative plural)
Anetę (accusative singular)
Anety (accusative plural)
Anetą (instrumental singular)
Anetami (instrumental plural)
Anecie (locative singular)
Anetach (locative plural)
Aneto (singular vocative)
Anety (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Annette


Rosja

Rosja (nominative singular)
Rosje (nominative plural)
Rosji (genitive singular)
Rosji (genitive plural)
Rosyj (archaic genitive plural)
Rosji (dative singular)
Rosjom (dative plural)
Rosję (accusative singular)
Rosje (accusative plural)
Rosją (instrumental singular)
Rosjami (instrumental plural)
Rosji (locative singular)
Rosjach (locative plural)
Rosjo (singular vocative)
Rosje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωσία (Rhōsía), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), possibly from Finnish Ruotsi (“Sweden”), from Old Norse Róðrsland (“the land of rowing”), older name of Roslagen, where the Finns and Swedes first met.

der

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Dominik

pl-proper noun

Dominik m pers (female equivalent Dominika)

Dominika (feminine)
Dominik (nominative singular)
Dominikowie (nominative plural)
Dominicy (nominative plural)
Dominika (genitive singular)
Dominików (genitive plural)
Dominikowi (dative singular)
Dominikom (dative plural)
Dominika (accusative singular)
Dominików (accusative plural)
Dominikiem (instrumental singular)
Dominikami (instrumental plural)
Dominiku (locative singular)
Dominikach (locative plural)
Dominiku (singular vocative)
Dominikowie (plural vocative)
Dominicy (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Dominic


Mołdawia

Mołdawia (nominative singular)
Mołdawii (genitive singular)
Mołdawii (dative singular)
Mołdawię (accusative singular)
Mołdawią (instrumental singular)
Mołdawii (locative singular)
Mołdawio (singular vocative)


Matylda

Matylda (nominative singular)
Matyldy (nominative plural)
Matyldy (genitive singular)
Matyld (genitive plural)
Matyldzie (dative singular)
Matyldom (dative plural)
Matyldę (accusative singular)
Matyldy (accusative plural)
Matyldą (instrumental singular)
Matyldami (instrumental plural)
Matyldzie (locative singular)
Matyldach (locative plural)
Matyldo (singular vocative)
Matyldy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old French Mathilde, from Old High German maht, meht + hild, hilta.

a female given name, equivalent to English Matilda


Oleg

Olga (feminine)
Oleg (nominative singular)
Olegowie (nominative plural)
Olega (genitive singular)
Olegów (genitive plural)
Olegowi (dative singular)
Olegom (dative plural)
Olega (accusative singular)
Olegów (accusative plural)
Olegiem (instrumental singular)
Olegami (instrumental plural)
Olegu (locative singular)
Olegach (locative plural)
Olegu (singular vocative)
Olegowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Оле́г (Olég), ultimately from Old Norse Helgi.

a male given name, equivalent to English Oleg


Stela

Stela (nominative singular)
Stele (nominative plural)
Steli (genitive singular)
Stel (genitive plural)
Steli (dative singular)
Stelom (dative plural)
Stelę (accusative singular)
Stele (accusative plural)
Stelą (instrumental singular)
Stelami (instrumental plural)
Steli (locative singular)
Stelach (locative plural)
Stelo (singular vocative)
Stele (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Stēlla. Doublet of aster and Stella.

a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Stella


Bohdan

Bohdan (nominative singular)
Bohdani (nominative plural)
Bohdany (derogatory nominative plural)
Bohdana (genitive singular)
Bohdanów (genitive plural)
Bohdanowi (dative singular)
Bohdanom (dative plural)
Bohdana (accusative singular)
Bohdanów (accusative plural)
Bohdanem (instrumental singular)
Bohdanami (instrumental plural)
Bohdanie (locative singular)
Bohdanach (locative plural)
Bohdanie (singular vocative)
Bohdani (plural vocative)


Dorota

Dorotka (diminutive)
Dorota (nominative singular)
Doroty (nominative plural)
Doroty (genitive singular)
Dorot (genitive plural)
Dorocie (dative singular)
Dorotom (dative plural)
Dorotę (accusative singular)
Doroty (accusative plural)
Dorotą (instrumental singular)
Dorotami (instrumental plural)
Dorocie (locative singular)
Dorotach (locative plural)
Doroto (singular vocative)
Doroty (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Dorothy


Izabela

Iza (diminutive)
Izabela (nominative singular)
Izabele (nominative plural)
Izabeli (genitive singular)
Izabel (genitive plural)
Izabeli (dative singular)
Izabelom (dative plural)
Izabelę (accusative singular)
Izabele (accusative plural)
Izabelą (instrumental singular)
Izabelami (instrumental plural)
Izabeli (locative singular)
Izabelach (locative plural)
Izabelo (singular vocative)
Izabele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Isabel. Doublet of Elżbieta.

a female given name from Spanish [in turn from Old Occitan, in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Isabel


Milena

Milena f (male equivalent Milan, diminutive Milenka)

Milan (masculine)
Milenka (diminutive)
Milena (nominative singular)
Mileny (nominative plural)
Mileny (genitive singular)
Milen (genitive plural)
Milenie (dative singular)
Milenom (dative plural)
Milenę (accusative singular)
Mileny (accusative plural)
Mileną (instrumental singular)
Milenami (instrumental plural)
Milenie (locative singular)
Milenach (locative plural)
Mileno (singular vocative)
Mileny (plural vocative)


Berliner

Berliner (nominative singular)
Berlinerowie (nominative plural)
Berlinera (genitive singular)
Berlinerów (genitive plural)
Berlinerowi (dative singular)
Berlinerom (dative plural)
Berlinera (accusative singular)
Berlinerów (accusative plural)
Berlinerem (instrumental singular)
Berlinerami (instrumental plural)
Berlinerze (locative singular)
Berlinerach (locative plural)
Berlinerze (singular vocative)
Berlinerowie (plural vocative)


Ameryka Północna

Ameryka Północna (nominative singular)
Ameryki Północne (nominative plural)
Ameryki Północnej (genitive singular)
Ameryk Północnych (genitive plural)
Ameryce Północnej (dative singular)
Amerykom Północnym (dative plural)
Amerykę Północną (accusative singular)
Ameryki Północne (accusative plural)
Ameryką Północną (instrumental singular)
Amerykami Północnymi (instrumental plural)
Ameryce Północnej (locative singular)
Amerykach Północnych (locative plural)
Ameryko Północna (singular vocative)
Ameryki Północne (plural vocative)


Ameryka

Ameryka (nominative singular)
Ameryki (nominative plural)
Ameryki (genitive singular)
Ameryk (genitive plural)
Ameryce (dative singular)
Amerykom (dative plural)
Amerykę (accusative singular)
Ameryki (accusative plural)
Ameryką (instrumental singular)
Amerykami (instrumental plural)
Ameryce (locative singular)
Amerykach (locative plural)
Ameryko (singular vocative)
Ameryki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English America.

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


Bóg

Bóg (nominative singular)
Boga (genitive singular)
Bogu (dative singular)
Boga (accusative singular)
Bogiem (instrumental singular)
Bogu (locative singular)
Boże (singular vocative)

From bóg. Calque of Latin Deus. Compare English God.

jak Pan Bóg chce ukarać, to rozum odbiera


Cygan

Cygan (nominative singular)
Cyganowie (nominative plural)
Cygana (genitive singular)
Cyganów (genitive plural)
Cyganowi (dative singular)
Cyganom (dative plural)
Cygana (accusative singular)
Cyganów (accusative plural)
Cyganem (instrumental singular)
Cyganami (instrumental plural)
Cyganie (locative singular)
Cyganach (locative plural)
Cyganie (singular vocative)
Cyganowie (plural vocative)

Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”); see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”).


Katarzyna

pl-prop

Katarzyna f (diminutive Kasia or Kasieńka or Kasiunia or Kasiuńka or Kaśka, augmentative Kacha or Kachna)

Kasia (diminutive)
Kasieńka (diminutive)
Kasiunia (diminutive)
Kasiuńka (diminutive)
Kaśka (diminutive)
Kacha (augmentative)
Kachna (augmentative)
Katarzyna (nominative singular)
Katarzyny (nominative plural)
Katarzyny (genitive singular)
Katarzyn (genitive plural)
Katarzynie (dative singular)
Katarzynom (dative plural)
Katarzynę (accusative singular)
Katarzyny (accusative plural)
Katarzyną (instrumental singular)
Katarzynami (instrumental plural)
Katarzynie (locative singular)
Katarzynach (locative plural)
Katarzyno (singular vocative)
Katarzyny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Catharina, Catherina.

lbor

a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Catherine


Katarzyna

Katarzyna (nominative singular)
Katarzyny (genitive singular)
Katarzynie (dative singular)
Katarzynę (accusative singular)
Katarzyną (instrumental singular)
Katarzynie (locative singular)
Katarzyno (singular vocative)

Piotrków Kujawski
Piotrków Kujawski#English

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Katarzyna (a village in the Gmina of Piotrków Kujawski, Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Katarzyna (a village in the Gmina of Przedecz, Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Atena

Atena (nominative singular)
Ateny (genitive singular)
Atenie (dative singular)
Atenę (accusative singular)
Ateną (instrumental singular)
Atenie (locative singular)
Ateno (singular vocative)


Kubus

Kubus (nominative singular)
Kubusowie (nominative plural)
Kubusa (genitive singular)
Kubusów (genitive plural)
Kubusowi (dative singular)
Kubusom (dative plural)
Kubusa (accusative singular)
Kubusów (accusative plural)
Kubusem (instrumental singular)
Kubusami (instrumental plural)
Kubusie (locative singular)
Kubusach (locative plural)
Kubusie (singular vocative)
Kubusowie (plural vocative)


Nazaret

Nazaret (nominative singular)
Nazaretu (genitive singular)
Nazaretowi (dative singular)
Nazaret (accusative singular)
Nazaretem (instrumental singular)
Nazarecie (locative singular)
Nazarecie (singular vocative)

Northern District
Northern District#English

Nazareth (the largest city in the Northern District, Israel)


Krym

Krym (nominative singular)
Krymu (genitive singular)
Krymowi (dative singular)
Krym (accusative singular)
Krymem (instrumental singular)
Krymie (locative singular)
Krymie (singular vocative)


Henryk

Henryk (nominative singular)
Henrykowie (nominative plural)
Henryka (genitive singular)
Henryków (genitive plural)
Henrykowi (dative singular)
Henrykom (dative plural)
Henryka (accusative singular)
Henryków (accusative plural)
Henrykiem (instrumental singular)
Henrykami (instrumental plural)
Henryku (locative singular)
Henrykach (locative plural)
Henryku (singular vocative)
Henrykowie (plural vocative)

Transliterations

Latvian: Henriks

a male given name, equivalent to English Henry


Neapol

Neapol (nominative singular)
Neapolu (genitive singular)
Neapolowi (dative singular)
Neapol (accusative singular)
Neapolem (instrumental singular)
Neapolu (locative singular)
Neapolu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polis), from νέᾱ (néā) + πόλῐς (pólis).


Chińska Republika Ludowa

pl-prop

Chińska Republika Ludowa f (abbreviation ChRL)

ChRL (abbreviation)
Chińska Republika Ludowa (nominative singular)
Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej (genitive singular)
Chińskiej Republice Ludowej (dative singular)
Chińską Republikę Ludową (accusative singular)
Chińską Republiką Ludową (instrumental singular)
Chińskiej Republice Ludowej (locative singular)
Chińska Republiko Ludowa (singular vocative)

Literally, “Chinese People's Republic”. Perhaps a calque of Russian Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика (Kitájskaja Naródnaja Respúblika).

cal

Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

China, People's Republic of China (a country in East Asia)


Falklandy

pl-prop

Falklandy nvir pl (related adjective falklandzki)

falklandzki (adjective)
Falklandy (nominative plural)
Falklandów (genitive plural)
Falklandom (dative plural)
Falklandy (accusative plural)
Falklandami (instrumental plural)
Falklandach (locative plural)
Falklandy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Falklands.

Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands#English

Falklands, Falkland Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom)


Klemens

Klemens m pers (female equivalent Klemencja, diminutive (dialectal) Klima)

Klemencja (feminine)
Klima (dialectal diminutive)
Klemens (nominative singular)
Klemensowie (nominative plural)
Klemensa (genitive singular)
Klemensów (genitive plural)
Klemensowi (dative singular)
Klemensom (dative plural)
Klemensa (accusative singular)
Klemensów (accusative plural)
Klemensem (instrumental singular)
Klemensami (instrumental plural)
Klemensie (locative singular)
Klemensach (locative plural)
Klemensie (singular vocative)
Klemensowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Clēmens.

lbor

a male given name, equivalent to English Clement


Ryga

ryski (adjective)
Ryga (nominative singular)
Rygi (genitive singular)
Rydze (dative singular)
Rygę (accusative singular)
Rygą (instrumental singular)
Rydze (locative singular)
Rygo (singular vocative)

Riga (the capital and largest city of Latvia)


Ferenc

Ferenc (nominative singular)
Ferencowie (nominative plural)
Ferenca (genitive singular)
Ferenców (genitive plural)
Ferencowi (dative singular)
Ferencom (dative plural)
Ferenca (accusative singular)
Ferenców (accusative plural)
Ferencem (instrumental singular)
Ferencami (instrumental plural)
Ferencu (locative singular)
Ferencach (locative plural)
Ferencu (singular vocative)
Ferencowie (plural vocative)


Beata

Beatka (diminutive)
Beata (nominative singular)
Beaty (nominative plural)
Beaty (genitive singular)
Beat (genitive plural)
Beacie (dative singular)
Beatom (dative plural)
Beatę (accusative singular)
Beaty (accusative plural)
Beatą (instrumental singular)
Beatami (instrumental plural)
Beacie (locative singular)
Beatach (locative plural)
Beato (singular vocative)
Beaty (plural vocative)


Bianka

Bianka (nominative singular)
Bianki (nominative plural)
Bianki (genitive singular)
Bianek (genitive plural)
Biance (dative singular)
Biankom (dative plural)
Biankę (accusative singular)
Bianki (accusative plural)
Bianką (instrumental singular)
Biankami (instrumental plural)
Biance (locative singular)
Biankach (locative plural)
Bianko (singular vocative)
Bianki (plural vocative)

(countable) a female given name, equivalent to English Bianca


Greger

Greger (nominative singular)
Gregerowie (nominative plural)
Gregera (genitive singular)
Gregerów (genitive plural)
Gregerowi (dative singular)
Gregerom (dative plural)
Gregera (accusative singular)
Gregerów (accusative plural)
Gregerem (instrumental singular)
Gregerami (instrumental plural)
Gregerze (locative singular)
Gregerach (locative plural)
Gregerze (singular vocative)
Gregerowie (plural vocative)


Śląsk

śląski (adjective)
Śląsk (nominative singular)
Śląska (genitive singular)
Śląskowi (dative singular)
Śląsk (accusative singular)
Śląskiem (instrumental singular)
Śląsku (locative singular)
Śląsku (singular vocative)

Silesia (a historical region in the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland)


Waldemar

pl-prop

Waldemar m pers (female equivalent Waldemara, diminutive Waldek)

Waldemara (feminine)
Waldek (diminutive)
Waldemar (nominative singular)
Waldemarowie (nominative plural)
Waldemara (genitive singular)
Waldemarów (genitive plural)
Waldemarowi (dative singular)
Waldemarom (dative plural)
Waldemara (accusative singular)
Waldemarów (accusative plural)
Waldemarem (instrumental singular)
Waldemarami (instrumental plural)
Waldemarze (locative singular)
Waldemarach (locative plural)
Waldemarze (singular vocative)
Waldemarowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Danish rendering of Proto-Slavic *Voldiměrъ, reshaped like the semantically and formally similar Old Norse Valdimarr. Doublet of Włodzimierz.


Waldemar

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Kant

Kant (nominative singular)
Kanta (genitive singular)
Kantowi (dative singular)
Kanta (accusative singular)
Kantem (instrumental singular)
Kancie (locative singular)
Kancie (singular vocative)


Agata

Aga (diminutive)
Agusia (diminutive)
Agata (nominative singular)
Agaty (nominative plural)
Agaty (genitive singular)
Agat (genitive plural)
Agacie (dative singular)
Agatom (dative plural)
Agatę (accusative singular)
Agaty (accusative plural)
Agatą (instrumental singular)
Agatami (instrumental plural)
Agacie (locative singular)
Agatach (locative plural)
Agato (singular vocative)
Agaty (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Agatha


Epir

pl-prop

Epir m inan (related adjective epirski or epirocki)

epirski (adjective)
epirocki (adjective)
Epir (nominative singular)
Epiru (genitive singular)
Epirowi (dative singular)
Epir (accusative singular)
Epirem (instrumental singular)
Epirze (locative singular)
Epirze (singular vocative)

Epirus (a historical region in Albania and Greece)


Malus

Malus (nominative singular)
Malusowie (nominative plural)
Malusa (genitive singular)
Malusów (genitive plural)
Malusowi (dative singular)
Malusom (dative plural)
Malusa (accusative singular)
Malusów (accusative plural)
Malusem (instrumental singular)
Malusami (instrumental plural)
Malusie (locative singular)
Malusach (locative plural)
Malusie (singular vocative)
Malusowie (plural vocative)


Lenin

Lenin (nominative singular)
Lenina (genitive singular)
Leninowi (dative singular)
Lenina (accusative singular)
Leninem (instrumental singular)
Leninie (locative singular)
Leninie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Ле́нин (Lénin), probably due to the use of a passport of the friend, Nikolay Lenin, whose surname originated from the Siberian Lena river. It is commonly believed that the Lena derives its name from the original Even-Evenk name Elyu-Ene, which means "the Large River".


Kosowo

Kosowo (nominative singular)
Kosowa (genitive singular)
Kosowu (dative singular)
Kosowo (accusative singular)
Kosowem (instrumental singular)
Kosowie (locative singular)
Kosowo (singular vocative)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Pandora

Pandora (nominative singular)
Pandory (genitive singular)
Pandorze (dative singular)
Pandorę (accusative singular)
Pandorą (instrumental singular)
Pandorze (locative singular)
Pandoro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Πανδώρα (Pandṓra).


Salwador

Salwador (nominative singular)
Salwadoru (genitive singular)
Salwadorowi (dative singular)
Salwador (accusative singular)
Salwadorem (instrumental singular)
Salwadorze (locative singular)
Salwadorze (singular vocative)

El Salvador (a country in Central America)


Erytrea

pl-proper noun

Erytrea f (related adjective erytrejski)

erytrejski (adjective)
Erytrea (nominative singular)
Erytrei (genitive singular)
Erytrei (dative singular)
Erytreę (accusative singular)
Erytreą (instrumental singular)
Erytrei (locative singular)
Erytreo (singular vocative)

Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)


Jowisz

Jowisz (nominative singular)
Jowisza (genitive singular)
Jowiszowi (dative singular)
Jowisza (accusative singular)
Jowiszem (instrumental singular)
Jowiszu (locative singular)
Jowiszu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iovis. Doublet of Jupiter and Zeus.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)


Jowisz

Jupiter (the largest planet in the Solar System)


Poznań

Poznań (nominative singular)
Poznania (genitive singular)
Poznaniowi (dative singular)
Poznań (accusative singular)
Poznaniem (instrumental singular)
Poznaniu (locative singular)
Poznaniu (singular vocative)

Possessive form of the Old Polish name Poznan, itself from poznać (“to learn, to get to know (a person)”).

Poznan (the capital city of the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Lizbona

lizboński (adjective)
Lizbona (nominative singular)
Lizbony (genitive singular)
Lizbonie (dative singular)
Lizbonę (accusative singular)
Lizboną (instrumental singular)
Lizbonie (locative singular)
Lizbono (singular vocative)

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

Lisbon (a port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; capital city of Portugal)


Rzym

Rzym (nominative singular)
Rzymu (genitive singular)
Rzymowi (dative singular)
Rzym (accusative singular)
Rzymem (instrumental singular)
Rzymie (locative singular)
Rzymie (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Rzym. For similar religious borrowings, compare Żyd (“Jew”), krzyż (“cross”).

(Ancient Rome, historical) Roman Empire (an ancient empire)


Lublin

pl-prop

Lublin m inan (related adjective lubelski)

lubelski (adjective)
Lublin (nominative singular)
Lublina (genitive singular)
Lublinowi (dative singular)
Lublin (accusative singular)
Lublinem (instrumental singular)
Lublinie (locative singular)
Lublinie (singular vocative)

→ English: Lublin

→ German: Lublin

Mieszkam w Lublinie.

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Lublin (the capital city of the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Londyn

Londyn m inan (related adjective londyński)

londyński (adjective)
Londyn (nominative singular)
Londynu (genitive singular)
Londynowi (dative singular)
Londyn (accusative singular)
Londynem (instrumental singular)
Londynie (locative singular)
Londynie (singular vocative)

London (the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom)

London (the capital and largest city of England, United Kingdom)


Białystok

Białystok (nominative singular)
Białegostoku (genitive singular)
Białemustokowi (dative singular)
Białystok (accusative singular)
Białymstokiem (instrumental singular)
Białymstoku (locative singular)
Białystoku (singular vocative)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Bialystok (the capital city of the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Pekin

Pekin (nominative singular)
Pekinu (genitive singular)
Pekinowi (dative singular)
Pekin (accusative singular)
Pekinem (instrumental singular)
Pekinie (locative singular)
Pekinie (singular vocative)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Szczecin

Szczecin (nominative singular)
Szczecina (genitive singular)
Szczecinowi (dative singular)
Szczecin (accusative singular)
Szczecinem (instrumental singular)
Szczecinie (locative singular)
Szczecinie (singular vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɛ.t͡ɕin/

Most likely from szczeć (“teasel”) + -in. The city at one time had a German name, Bürstenburg, of similar meaning.

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Szczecin (the capital city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wrocław

Wrocław (nominative singular)
Wrocławia (genitive singular)
Wrocławiowi (dative singular)
Wrocław (accusative singular)
Wrocławiem (instrumental singular)
Wrocławiu (locative singular)
Wrocławiu (singular vocative)

From Wrocisław, Wrócisław, or Warcisław, an Old Polish given name, cognate with the Czech Vratislav. The name is derived from wrócić (“to return; archaically: to give back, to defeat a foe, to force to flee”) + -sław (“name, respect, glory, reputation”). Traditionally considered to be named after Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia, the legendary founder of the city. However, this hypothesis is problematic, since the first records of the city's existence are several decades later than the death of Vratislaus I.

named-after

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Wrocław (the capital city of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Słowenia

Słowenia (nominative singular)
Słowenii (genitive singular)
Słowenii (dative singular)
Słowenię (accusative singular)
Słowenią (instrumental singular)
Słowenii (locative singular)
Słowenio (singular vocative)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Chorwacja

Chorwacja (nominative singular)
Chorwacji (genitive singular)
Chorwacji (dative singular)
Chorwację (accusative singular)
Chorwacją (instrumental singular)
Chorwacji (locative singular)
Chorwacjo (singular vocative)

Internationalism, compare English Croatia, ultimatetly from Latin Croatia.

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Łotwa

Łotwa (nominative singular)
Łotwy (genitive singular)
Łotwie (dative singular)
Łotwę (accusative singular)
Łotwą (instrumental singular)
Łotwie (locative singular)
Łotwo (singular vocative)


Budapeszt

pl-prop

Budapeszt m inan (related adjective budapeszteński)

budapeszteński (adjective)
Budapeszt (nominative singular)
Budapesztu (genitive singular)
Budapesztowi (dative singular)
Budapeszt (accusative singular)
Budapesztem (instrumental singular)
Budapeszcie (locative singular)
Budapeszcie (singular vocative)

Budapest (the capital and largest city of Hungary)


Wigilia

Wigilia f (related adjective wigilijny or wigiliowy)

wigilijny (adjective)
wigiliowy (adjective)
Wigilia (nominative singular)
Wigilie (nominative plural)
Wigilii (genitive singular)
Wigilii (genitive plural)
Wigilij (archaic genitive plural)
Wigilii (dative singular)
Wigiliom (dative plural)
Wigilię (accusative singular)
Wigilie (accusative plural)
Wigilią (instrumental singular)
Wigiliami (instrumental plural)
Wigilii (locative singular)
Wigiliach (locative plural)
Wigilio (singular vocative)
Wigilie (plural vocative)

From wigilia. Compare Italian Vigilia (“Christmas Eve”).

(Christianity) Christmas Eve (evening before Christmas Day)

(Christianity) Christmas Eve (day before Christmas Day)


Boże Narodzenie

Boże Narodzenie n (related adjective bożonarodzeniowy)

bożonarodzeniowy (adjective)
Boże Narodzenie (nominative singular)
Boże Narodzenia (nominative plural)
Bożego Narodzenia (genitive singular)
Bożych Narodzeń (genitive plural)
Bożemu Narodzeniu (dative singular)
Bożym Narodzeniom (dative plural)
Boże Narodzenie (accusative singular)
Boże Narodzenia (accusative plural)
Bożym Narodzeniem (instrumental singular)
Bożymi Narodzeniami (instrumental plural)
Bożym Narodzeniu (locative singular)
Bożych Narodzeniach (locative plural)
Boże Narodzenie (singular vocative)
Boże Narodzenia (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Christmas (festival and holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places)


Tomasz

Tomasz (nominative singular)
Tomasza (genitive singular)
Tomaszowi (dative singular)
Tomasza (accusative singular)
Tomaszem (instrumental singular)
Tomaszu (locative singular)
Tomaszu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Thomas (prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel)


Tomasz

Tomasz m pers (diminutive Tomek or Tomuś or Tomcio)

Tomek (diminutive)
Tomuś (diminutive)
Tomcio (diminutive)
Tomasz (nominative singular)
Tomaszowie (nominative plural)
Tomasza (genitive singular)
Tomaszów (genitive plural)
Tomaszowi (dative singular)
Tomaszom (dative plural)
Tomasza (accusative singular)
Tomaszów (accusative plural)
Tomaszem (instrumental singular)
Tomaszami (instrumental plural)
Tomaszu (locative singular)
Tomaszach (locative plural)
Tomaszu (singular vocative)
Tomaszowie (plural vocative)

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Aramaic], equivalent to English Thomas


Ocean Spokojny

Ocean Spokojny (nominative singular)
Oceanu Spokojnego (genitive singular)
Oceanowi Spokojnemu (dative singular)
Ocean Spokojny (accusative singular)
Oceanem Spokojnym (instrumental singular)
Oceanie Spokojnym (locative singular)
Oceanie Spokojny (singular vocative)


Ocean Atlantycki

Ocean Atlantycki (nominative singular)
Oceanu Atlantyckiego (genitive singular)
Oceanowi Atlantyckiemu (dative singular)
Ocean Atlantycki (accusative singular)
Oceanem Atlantyckim (instrumental singular)
Oceanie Atlantyckim (locative singular)
Oceanie Atlantycki (singular vocative)


Ocean Indyjski

Ocean Indyjski (nominative singular)
Oceanu Indyjskiego (genitive singular)
Oceanowi Indyjskiemu (dative singular)
Ocean Indyjski (accusative singular)
Oceanem Indyjskim (instrumental singular)
Oceanie Indyjskim (locative singular)
Oceanie Indyjski (singular vocative)


Ziemia

Ziemia (nominative singular)
Ziemi (genitive singular)
Ziemi (dative singular)
Ziemię (accusative singular)
Ziemią (instrumental singular)
Ziemi (locative singular)
Ziemio (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa (“earth, soil”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).


Ocean Arktyczny

Ocean Arktyczny (nominative singular)
Oceanu Arktycznego (genitive singular)
Oceanowi Arktycznemu (dative singular)
Ocean Arktyczny (accusative singular)
Oceanem Arktycznym (instrumental singular)
Oceanie Arktycznym (locative singular)
Oceanie Arktyczny (singular vocative)


Jonatan

Jonatan (nominative singular)
Jonatanowie (nominative plural)
Jonatana (genitive singular)
Jonatanów (genitive plural)
Jonatanowi (dative singular)
Jonatanom (dative plural)
Jonatana (accusative singular)
Jonatanów (accusative plural)
Jonatanem (instrumental singular)
Jonatanami (instrumental plural)
Jonatanie (locative singular)
Jonatanach (locative plural)
Jonatanie (singular vocative)
Jonatanowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Jonathan


Aurelia

pl-proper noun

Aurelia f (male equivalent Aureli or Aureliusz)

Aureli (masculine)
Aureliusz (masculine)
Aurelia (nominative singular)
Aurelie (nominative plural)
Aurelii (genitive singular)
Aurelii (genitive plural)
Aurelij (archaic genitive plural)
Aurelii (dative singular)
Aureliom (dative plural)
Aurelię (accusative singular)
Aurelie (accusative plural)
Aurelią (instrumental singular)
Aureliami (instrumental plural)
Aurelii (locative singular)
Aureliach (locative plural)
Aurelio (singular vocative)
Aurelie (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Aurelia


Eugenia

Eugenia f (male equivalent Eugeniusz, diminutive Genia)

Eugeniusz (masculine)
Genia (diminutive)
Eugenia (nominative singular)
Eugenie (nominative plural)
Eugenii (genitive singular)
Eugenii (genitive plural)
Eugenij (archaic genitive plural)
Eugenii (dative singular)
Eugeniom (dative plural)
Eugenię (accusative singular)
Eugenie (accusative plural)
Eugenią (instrumental singular)
Eugeniami (instrumental plural)
Eugenii (locative singular)
Eugeniach (locative plural)
Eugenio (singular vocative)
Eugenie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Εὐγενία (Eugenía), feminine form of Εὐγένιος (Eugénios).

lbor

a female given name, equivalent to English Eugenia


Jokohama

pl-prop

Jokohama f (related adjective jokohamski)

jokohamski (adjective)
Jokohama (nominative singular)
Jokohamy (genitive singular)
Jokohamie (dative singular)
Jokohamę (accusative singular)
Jokohamą (instrumental singular)
Jokohamie (locative singular)
Jokohamo (singular vocative)

Yokohama (the capital and largest city of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


Gujana

Gujana (nominative singular)
Gujany (genitive singular)
Gujanie (dative singular)
Gujanę (accusative singular)
Gujaną (instrumental singular)
Gujanie (locative singular)
Gujano (singular vocative)


Krzysztof

pl-proper noun

Krzysztof m pers (female equivalent Krzysztofa)

Krzysztofa (feminine)
Krzysztof (nominative singular)
Krzysztofowie (nominative plural)
Krzysztofy (derogatory nominative plural)
Krzysztofa (genitive singular)
Krzysztofów (genitive plural)
Krzysztofowi (dative singular)
Krzysztofom (dative plural)
Krzysztofa (accusative singular)
Krzysztofów (accusative plural)
Krzysztofem (instrumental singular)
Krzysztofami (instrumental plural)
Krzysztofie (locative singular)
Krzysztofach (locative plural)
Krzysztofie (singular vocative)
Krzysztofowie (plural vocative)

Contraction of archaic Krzysztofor, from Ancient Greek Χριστόφορος (Khristóphoros), from Χριστός (Khristós, “messiah”) + φέρω (phérō, “I carry, I bear”).

bor

a male given name, equivalent to English Christopher


Republika Czeska

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Celina

Celina (nominative singular)
Celiny (nominative plural)
Celiny (genitive singular)
Celin (genitive plural)
Celinie (dative singular)
Celinom (dative plural)
Celinę (accusative singular)
Celiny (accusative plural)
Celiną (instrumental singular)
Celinami (instrumental plural)
Celinie (locative singular)
Celinach (locative plural)
Celino (singular vocative)
Celiny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French Céline, from Latin Caelīna, Coelīna.

a female given name from French [in turn from Latin], equivalent to English Celine


Celina

Celina (nominative singular)
Celiny (genitive singular)
Celinie (dative singular)
Celinę (accusative singular)
Celiną (instrumental singular)
Celinie (locative singular)
Celino (singular vocative)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Celina (a village in the Gmina of Kobiele Wielkie, Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Celina (a village in the Gmina of Jelcz-Laskowice, Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Pireneje

Pireneje (nominative plural)
Pirenejów (genitive plural)
Pirenejom (dative plural)
Pireneje (accusative plural)
Pirenejami (instrumental plural)
Pirenejach (locative plural)
Pireneje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pȳrēnaeī montēs.


Karpaty

Karpaty (nominative plural)
Karpat (genitive plural)
Karpatom (dative plural)
Karpaty (accusative plural)
Karpatami (instrumental plural)
Karpatach (locative plural)
Karpaty (plural vocative)

Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Mountains#English


Tatry

Tatry (nominative plural)
Tatr (genitive plural)
Tatrom (dative plural)
Tatry (accusative plural)
Tatrami (instrumental plural)
Tatrach (locative plural)
Tatry (plural vocative)

Tatra Mountains (a mountain range in Carpathians)


Himalaje

pl-prop

Himalaje nvir pl (related adjective himalajski)

himalajski (adjective)
Himalaje (nominative plural)
Himalajów (genitive plural)
Himalajom (dative plural)
Himalaje (accusative plural)
Himalajami (instrumental plural)
Himalajach (locative plural)
Himalaje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Himalayas, French Himalaya, German Himalaja, ultimately from Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).

Himalayas (a mountain range in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal and Pakistan)


Sudety

Sudety (nominative plural)
Sudetów (genitive plural)
Sudetom (dative plural)
Sudety (accusative plural)
Sudetami (instrumental plural)
Sudetach (locative plural)
Sudety (plural vocative)


Alpy

Alpy nvir pl (related adjective alpejski)

alpejski (adjective)
Alpy (nominative plural)
Alp (genitive plural)
Alpom (dative plural)
Alpy (accusative plural)
Alpami (instrumental plural)
Alpach (locative plural)
Alpy (plural vocative)

Alps (a mountain range in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia and Switzerland)


Kioto

Kyoto (the capital and largest city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


Sardynia

Sardynia (nominative singular)
Sardynii (genitive singular)
Sardynii (dative singular)
Sardynię (accusative singular)
Sardynią (instrumental singular)
Sardynii (locative singular)
Sardynio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Sardegna, from Latin Sardinia, from Ancient Greek Σαρδώ (Sardṓ).

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Atari

Unadapted borrowing from English Atari, from Japanese 当たり.


Paweł

Paweł m pers (female equivalent Paulina, diminutive Pawełek)

Paulina (feminine)
Pawełek (diminutive)
Paweł (nominative singular)
Pawłowie (nominative plural)
Pawła (genitive singular)
Pawłów (genitive plural)
Pawłowi (dative singular)
Pawłom (dative plural)
Pawła (accusative singular)
Pawłów (accusative plural)
Pawłem (instrumental singular)
Pawłami (instrumental plural)
Pawle (locative singular)
Pawłach (locative plural)
Pawle (singular vocative)
Pawłowie (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Pawel

a male given name from Czech [in turn from Latin], equivalent to English Paul


Lew

Lew (nominative singular)
Lwa (genitive singular)
Lwu (dative singular)
Lwa (accusative singular)
Lwem (instrumental singular)
Lwie (locative singular)
Lwie (singular vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Leo


Kanton

Kanton m inan (related adjective kantoński)

kantoński (adjective)
Kanton (nominative singular)
Kantonu (genitive singular)
Kantonowi (dative singular)
Kanton (accusative singular)
Kantonem (instrumental singular)
Kantonie (locative singular)
Kantonie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Canton, French Canton, Russian Канто́н (Kantón), ultimately from Portuguese Cantão, from Mandarin 廣東／广东 (Guǎngdōng). Doublet of Guangdong.

Guangzhou (the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China)


Numidia

Numidia (nominative singular)
Numidii (genitive singular)
Numidii (dative singular)
Numidię (accusative singular)
Numidią (instrumental singular)
Numidii (locative singular)
Numidio (singular vocative)


Libia

libijski (adjective)
Libia (nominative singular)
Libii (genitive singular)
Libii (dative singular)
Libię (accusative singular)
Libią (instrumental singular)
Libii (locative singular)
Libio (singular vocative)


Erywań

Erywań (nominative singular)
Erywania (genitive singular)
Erywaniowi (dative singular)
Erywań (accusative singular)
Erywaniem (instrumental singular)
Erywaniu (locative singular)
Erywaniu (singular vocative)


Owczarkowski

head

Owczarkowski m pers (feminine form Owczarkowska)

Owczarkowska (feminine)
Owczarkowski (nominative singular)
Owczarkowscy (nominative plural)
Owczarkowskiego (genitive singular)
Owczarkowskich (genitive plural)
Owczarkowskiemu (dative singular)
Owczarkowskim (dative plural)
Owczarkowskiego (accusative singular)
Owczarkowskich (accusative plural)
Owczarkowskim (instrumental singular)
Owczarkowskimi (instrumental plural)
Owczarkowskim (locative singular)
Owczarkowskich (locative plural)
Owczarkowski (singular vocative)
Owczarkowscy (plural vocative)


Kallisto

(Greek mythology) Callisto (forest nymph of Artemis)

Callisto (Jupiter's second largest moon)


Albrecht

Albrecht (nominative singular)
Albrechtowie (nominative plural)
Albrechta (genitive singular)
Albrechtów (genitive plural)
Albrechtowi (dative singular)
Albrechtom (dative plural)
Albrechta (accusative singular)
Albrechtów (accusative plural)
Albrechtem (instrumental singular)
Albrechtami (instrumental plural)
Albrechcie (locative singular)
Albrechtach (locative plural)
Albrechcie (singular vocative)
Albrechtowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Albrecht. Doublet of Albert.

a male given name from German, equivalent to English Albert


Arystoteles

pl-prop

Arystoteles m pers (related adjective arystotelesowy)

arystotelesowy (adjective)
Arystoteles (nominative singular)
Arystotelesi (nominative plural)
Arystotelesy (derogatory nominative plural)
Arystotelesa (genitive singular)
Arystotelesów (genitive plural)
Arystotelesowi (dative singular)
Arystotelesom (dative plural)
Arystotelesa (accusative singular)
Arystotelesów (accusative plural)
Arystotelesem (instrumental singular)
Arystotelesami (instrumental plural)
Arystotelesie (locative singular)
Arystotelesach (locative plural)
Arystotelesie (singular vocative)
Arystotelesi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

lbor

(uncountable, Ancient Greece, philosophy) Aristotle (Ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist, student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great)

(countable, rare) a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Aristotle


Godzilla

Godzilla (nominative singular)
Godzilli (genitive singular)
Godzilli (dative singular)
Godzillę (accusative singular)
Godzillą (instrumental singular)
Godzilli (locative singular)
Godzillo (singular vocative)

Godzilla (fictional Japanese monster (kaiju) from a series of science-fiction films)


Herkules

pl-prop

Herkules m pers (related adjective herkulesowy)

herkulesowy (adjective)
Herkules (nominative singular)
Herkulesowie (nominative plural)
Herkulesa (genitive singular)
Herkulesów (genitive plural)
Herkulesowi (dative singular)
Herkulesom (dative plural)
Herkulesa (accusative singular)
Herkulesów (accusative plural)
Herkulesem (instrumental singular)
Herkulesami (instrumental plural)
Herkulesie (locative singular)
Herkulesach (locative plural)
Herkulesie (singular vocative)
Herkulesowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Herculēs. Doublet of Herakles.

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Hercules (Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength; most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family)

(countable, rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Etruscan, in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Hercules


Herkules

Herkules (nominative singular)
Herkulesa (genitive singular)
Herkulesowi (dative singular)
Herkulesa (accusative singular)
Herkulesem (instrumental singular)
Herkulesie (locative singular)
Herkulesie (singular vocative)

(uncountable) Hercules (summer constellation of the northern sky, lying between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis, said to resemble the mythical hero)


Azja

Azja (nominative singular)
Azje (nominative plural)
Azji (genitive singular)
Azji (genitive plural)
Azyj (archaic genitive plural)
Azji (dative singular)
Azjom (dative plural)
Azję (accusative singular)
Azje (accusative plural)
Azją (instrumental singular)
Azjami (instrumental plural)
Azji (locative singular)
Azjach (locative plural)
Azjo (singular vocative)
Azje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Asia, from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Asíā), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊 (a-si-wi-ja /aswijaː/), probably from Hittite 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa /Aššuwa/) of uncertain origin.


Gwinea Równikowa

Gwinea Równikowa (nominative singular)
Gwinei Równikowej (genitive singular)
Gwinei Równikowej (dative singular)
Gwineę Równikową (accusative singular)
Gwineą Równikową (instrumental singular)
Gwinei Równikowej (locative singular)
Gwineo Równikowa (singular vocative)

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa)


Adelajda

Adelajda (nominative singular)
Adelajdy (nominative plural)
Adelajdy (genitive singular)
Adelajd (genitive plural)
Adelajdzie (dative singular)
Adelajdom (dative plural)
Adelajdę (accusative singular)
Adelajdy (accusative plural)
Adelajdą (instrumental singular)
Adelajdami (instrumental plural)
Adelajdzie (locative singular)
Adelajdach (locative plural)
Adelajdo (singular vocative)
Adelajdy (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Adelaide

Adelaide (the state capital of South Australia)


Polak

Polak (nominative singular)
Polakowie (nominative plural)
Polaka (genitive singular)
Polaków (genitive plural)
Polakowi (dative singular)
Polakom (dative plural)
Polaka (accusative singular)
Polaków (accusative plural)
Polakiem (instrumental singular)
Polakami (instrumental plural)
Polaku (locative singular)
Polakach (locative plural)
Polaku (singular vocative)
Polakowie (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.


Freja

Freja (nominative singular)
Frei (genitive singular)
Frei (dative singular)
Freję (accusative singular)
Freją (instrumental singular)
Frei (locative singular)
Frejo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Freyja, from freyja (“lady”), from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.

(Norse mythology) Freyja (deity among the Vanir associated with sex, death, and seiðr, who receives half of those who die in battle in the afterlife field Fólkvangr)


Vantaa

Vantaa (nominative singular)
Vanty (genitive singular)
Vancie (dative singular)
Vantę (accusative singular)
Vantą (instrumental singular)
Vancie (locative singular)
Vanto (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Vantaa.

Vantaa (a city and municipality of Uusimaa, Finland)


Republika Środkowoafrykańska

Republika Środkowoafrykańska (nominative singular)
Republiki Środkowoafrykańskiej (genitive singular)
Republice Środkowoafrykańskiej (dative singular)
Republikę Środkowoafrykańską (accusative singular)
Republiką Środkowoafrykańską (instrumental singular)
Republice Środkowoafrykańskiej (locative singular)
Republiko Środkowoafrykańska (singular vocative)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)


Konstantynopol

Konstantynopol (nominative singular)
Konstantynopola (genitive singular)
Konstantynopolowi (dative singular)
Konstantynopol (accusative singular)
Konstantynopolem (instrumental singular)
Konstantynopolu (locative singular)
Konstantynopolu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Cōnstantīnopolis, from Byzantine Greek Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstantīnoúpolis).

der

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

(historical) Constantinople (the largest city in Turkey)


Dżakarta

Dżakarta (nominative singular)
Dżakarty (genitive singular)
Dżakarcie (dative singular)
Dżakartę (accusative singular)
Dżakartą (instrumental singular)
Dżakarcie (locative singular)
Dżakarto (singular vocative)


Dżibuti

pl-proper noun

Dżibuti n (indeclinable, related adjective dżibucki)

Djibouti (a country in East Africa)
Djibouti (the capital city of Djibouti)


Argentyna

Argentyna (nominative singular)
Argentyny (genitive singular)
Argentynie (dative singular)
Argentynę (accusative singular)
Argentyną (instrumental singular)
Argentynie (locative singular)
Argentyno (singular vocative)


Maria Magdalena

Maria Magdalena (nominative singular)
Marii Magdaleny (genitive singular)
Marii Magdalenie (dative singular)
Marię Magdalenę (accusative singular)
Marią Magdaleną (instrumental singular)
Marii Magdalenie (locative singular)
Mario Magdaleno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Maria Magdalena.

lbor

(biblical, Christianity) Mary Magdalene (female disciple of Jesus)


Magda

Madzia (diminutive)
Magda (nominative singular)
Magdy (nominative plural)
Magdy (genitive singular)
Magd (genitive plural)
Magdzie (dative singular)
Magdom (dative plural)
Magdę (accusative singular)
Magdy (accusative plural)
Magdą (instrumental singular)
Magdami (instrumental plural)
Magdzie (locative singular)
Magdach (locative plural)
Magdo (singular vocative)
Magdy (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Magdalena


Magda

Magda (nominative singular)
Magdowie (nominative plural)
Magdy (genitive singular)
Magdów (genitive plural)
Magdzie (dative singular)
Magdom (dative plural)
Magdę (accusative singular)
Magdów (accusative plural)
Magdą (instrumental singular)
Magdami (instrumental plural)
Magdzie (locative singular)
Magdach (locative plural)
Magdo (singular vocative)
Magdowie (plural vocative)


Magda

Magda (nominative singular)
Magdy (nominative plural)
Magdy (genitive singular)
Magd (genitive plural)
Magdzie (dative singular)
Magdom (dative plural)
Magdę (accusative singular)
Magdy (accusative plural)
Magdą (instrumental singular)
Magdami (instrumental plural)
Magdzie (locative singular)
Magdach (locative plural)
Magdo (singular vocative)
Magdy (plural vocative)


Marianna

Marianna (nominative singular)
Marianny (nominative plural)
Marianny (genitive singular)
Mariann (genitive plural)
Mariannie (dative singular)
Mariannom (dative plural)
Mariannę (accusative singular)
Marianny (accusative plural)
Marianną (instrumental singular)
Mariannami (instrumental plural)
Mariannie (locative singular)
Mariannach (locative plural)
Marianno (singular vocative)
Marianny (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Marian


Roch

Roch (nominative singular)
Rochowie (nominative plural)
Rocha (genitive singular)
Rochów (genitive plural)
Rochowi (dative singular)
Rochom (dative plural)
Rocha (accusative singular)
Rochów (accusative plural)
Rochem (instrumental singular)
Rochami (instrumental plural)
Rochu (locative singular)
Rochach (locative plural)
Rochu (singular vocative)
Rochowie (plural vocative)

Derived from:
* Saint Roch
* truncation of Polish personal names beginning with Ro- (e.g. Rościsław and Rodsław) + -ch
* Old Polish roch ("rook", chess piece)


Bruksela

Bruksela (nominative singular)
Brukseli (genitive singular)
Brukseli (dative singular)
Brukselę (accusative singular)
Brukselą (instrumental singular)
Brukseli (locative singular)
Brukselo (singular vocative)


Niemen

Niemen (nominative singular)
Niemna (genitive singular)
Niemnowi (dative singular)
Niemen (accusative singular)
Niemnem (instrumental singular)
Niemnie (locative singular)
Niemnie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Не́ман (Néman), from Lithuanian Nemunas, of uncertain origin, possibly from an Old Lithuanian word meaning "damp, wet".

Neman (a river in Belarus, Lithuania and Russia)


Wisła

pl-prop

Wisła f (diminutive Wisełka, related adjective wiślany or wiślny)

Wisełka (diminutive)
wiślany (adjective)
wiślny (adjective)
Wisła (nominative singular)
Wisły (genitive singular)
Wiśle (dative singular)
Wisłę (accusative singular)
Wisłą (instrumental singular)
Wiśle (locative singular)
Wisło (singular vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Wisła (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, near the source of the Vistula)


Wenus

(Roman mythology) Venus (the Roman goddess of love)


Akwizgran

Akwizgran (nominative singular)
Akwizgranu (genitive singular)
Akwizgranowi (dative singular)
Akwizgran (accusative singular)
Akwizgranem (instrumental singular)
Akwizgranie (locative singular)
Akwizgranie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Aquisgranum.

lbor

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Bliźnięta

Bliźnięta (nominative plural)
Bliźniąt (genitive plural)
Bliźniętom (dative plural)
Bliźnięta (accusative plural)
Bliźniętami (instrumental plural)
Bliźniętach (locative plural)
Bliźnięta (plural vocative)

(astrology) Gemini, an astrological sign


Merkury

Merkury (nominative singular)
Merkurego (genitive singular)
Merkuremu (dative singular)
Merkurego (accusative singular)
Merkurym (instrumental singular)
Merkurym (locative singular)
Merkury (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Mercury (the Roman god of financial gain)


Byk

Byk (nominative singular)
Byka (genitive singular)
Bykowi (dative singular)
Byka (accusative singular)
Bykiem (instrumental singular)
Byku (locative singular)
Byku (singular vocative)

(astrology) Taurus, an astrological sign


Byk

Byk (nominative singular)
Bykowie (nominative plural)
Byka (genitive singular)
Byków (genitive plural)
Bykowi (dative singular)
Bykom (dative plural)
Byka (accusative singular)
Byków (accusative plural)
Bykiem (instrumental singular)
Bykami (instrumental plural)
Byku (locative singular)
Bykach (locative plural)
Byku (singular vocative)
Bykowie (plural vocative)


Łabędź

Łabędź (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
m pers or (canonical feminine)
Łabędź (nominative singular)
Łabędzia (genitive singular)
Łabędziowi (dative singular)
Łabędzia (accusative singular)
Łabędziem (instrumental singular)
Łabędziu (locative singular)
Łabędziu (singular vocative)
Łabędź (nominative singular)
Łabędziowie (nominative plural)
Łabędzia (genitive singular)
Łabędziów (genitive plural)
Łabędziowi (dative singular)
Łabędziom (dative plural)
Łabędzia (accusative singular)
Łabędziów (accusative plural)
Łabędziem (instrumental singular)
Łabędziami (instrumental plural)
Łabędziu (locative singular)
Łabędziach (locative plural)
Łabędziu (singular vocative)
Łabędziowie (plural vocative)

(astronomy) Cygnus, the Northern Cross, a constellation


Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej

Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (nominative singular)
Wybrzeża Kości Słoniowej (genitive singular)
Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej (dative singular)
Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (accusative singular)
Wybrzeżem Kości Słoniowej (instrumental singular)
Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej (locative singular)
Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (singular vocative)

/vɘbˈʐɛ.ʐɛ ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕi swɔˈɲɔ.vɛj/

Mieszkam w Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej.

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Bukareszt

pl-prop

Bukareszt m inan (related adjective bukareszteński)

bukareszteński (adjective)
Bukareszt (nominative singular)
Bukaresztu (genitive singular)
Bukaresztowi (dative singular)
Bukareszt (accusative singular)
Bukaresztem (instrumental singular)
Bukareszcie (locative singular)
Bukareszcie (singular vocative)

Bucharest (the capital and largest city of Romania)


Ryby

Ryby (nominative plural)
Ryb (genitive plural)
Rybom (dative plural)
Ryby (accusative plural)
Rybami (instrumental plural)
Rybach (locative plural)
Ryby (plural vocative)

(astrology) Pisces, an astrological sign


Ateny

Ateny (nominative plural)
Aten (genitive plural)
Atenom (dative plural)
Ateny (accusative plural)
Atenami (instrumental plural)
Atenach (locative plural)
Ateny (plural vocative)


Koziorożec

Koziorożec (nominative singular)
Koziorożeca (genitive singular)
Koziorożecowi (dative singular)
Koziorożeca (accusative singular)
Koziorożecem (instrumental singular)
Koziorożecu (locative singular)
Koziorożecu (singular vocative)

/kɔ.ʑɔˈrɔ.ʐɛt͡s/

(astronomy) Capricornus, a constellation

(astrology) Capricornus, an astrological sign


Rak

Rak (nominative singular)
Raka (genitive singular)
Rakowi (dative singular)
Raka (accusative singular)
Rakiem (instrumental singular)
Raku (locative singular)
Raku (singular vocative)
Rak (nominative singular)
Rakowie (nominative plural)
Raka (genitive singular)
Raków (genitive plural)
Rakowi (dative singular)
Rakom (dative plural)
Raka (accusative singular)
Raków (accusative plural)
Rakiem (instrumental singular)
Rakami (instrumental plural)
Raku (locative singular)
Rakach (locative plural)
Raku (singular vocative)
Rakowie (plural vocative)

(astrology) Cancer, an astrological sign


Waga

f (nominative singular)
Waga (nominative singular)
Wagowie (nominative plural)
Wagi (genitive singular)
Wagów (genitive plural)
Wadze (dative singular)
Wagom (dative plural)
Wagę (accusative singular)
Wagów (accusative plural)
Wagą (instrumental singular)
Wagami (instrumental plural)
Wadze (locative singular)
Wagach (locative plural)
Wago (singular vocative)
Wagowie (plural vocative)
Waga (nominative singular)
Wagi (nominative plural)
Wagi (genitive singular)
Wag (genitive plural)
Wadze (dative singular)
Wagom (dative plural)
Wagę (accusative singular)
Wagi (accusative plural)
Wagą (instrumental singular)
Wagami (instrumental plural)
Wadze (locative singular)
Wagach (locative plural)
Wago (singular vocative)
Wagi (plural vocative)


Madryt

Madryt (nominative singular)
Madrytu (genitive singular)
Madrytowi (dative singular)
Madryt (accusative singular)
Madrytem (instrumental singular)
Madrycie (locative singular)
Madrycie (singular vocative)

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Strzelec

Strzelec (nominative singular)
Strzelca (genitive singular)
Strzelcowi (dative singular)
Strzelca (accusative singular)
Strzelcem (instrumental singular)
Strzelcu (locative singular)
Strzelcu (singular vocative)

(astronomy) Sagittarius, a constellation

(astrology) Sagittarius, an astrological sign


Strzelec

Strzelec (nominative singular)
Strzelcowie (nominative plural)
Strzeleca (genitive singular)
Strzeleców (genitive plural)
Strzelecowi (dative singular)
Strzelecom (dative plural)
Strzeleca (accusative singular)
Strzeleców (accusative plural)
Strzelecem (instrumental singular)
Strzelecami (instrumental plural)
Strzelecu (locative singular)
Strzelecach (locative plural)
Strzelecu (singular vocative)
Strzelcowie (plural vocative)


Baran

Baran (nominative singular)
Barana (genitive singular)
Baranowi (dative singular)
Barana (accusative singular)
Baranem (instrumental singular)
Baranie (locative singular)
Baranie (singular vocative)

From baran (“ram”). Calque of Latin aries.

(astrology) Aries (an astrological sign)


Baran

Baran (nominative singular)
Barani (nominative plural)
Barany (derogatory nominative plural)
Barana (genitive singular)
Baranów (genitive plural)
Baranowi (dative singular)
Baranom (dative plural)
Barana (accusative singular)
Baranów (accusative plural)
Baranem (instrumental singular)
Baranami (instrumental plural)
Baranie (locative singular)
Baranach (locative plural)
Baranie (singular vocative)
Barani (plural vocative)


Baran

Baran (nominative singular)
Baranowie (nominative plural)
Barana (genitive singular)
Baranów (genitive plural)
Baranowi (dative singular)
Baranom (dative plural)
Barana (accusative singular)
Baranów (accusative plural)
Baranem (instrumental singular)
Baranami (instrumental plural)
Baranie (locative singular)
Baranach (locative plural)
Baranie (singular vocative)
Baranowie (plural vocative)


Kościół

Kościół (nominative singular)
Kościoła (genitive singular)
Kościołowi (dative singular)
Kościół (accusative singular)
Kościołem (instrumental singular)
Kościele (locative singular)
Kościele (singular vocative)

(Christianity, figurative, theology) Church (all believers in Jesus Christ as a group)


Zagrzeb

Zagrzeb m inan (related adjective zagrzebski)

zagrzebski (adjective)
Zagrzeb (nominative singular)
Zagrzebia (genitive singular)
Zagrzebiowi (dative singular)
Zagrzeb (accusative singular)
Zagrzebiem (instrumental singular)
Zagrzebiu (locative singular)
Zagrzebiu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian За́греб／Zágreb.

bor+

За́греб//Zágreb

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


Wilno

Wilno (nominative singular)
Wilna (genitive singular)
Wilnu (dative singular)
Wilno (accusative singular)
Wilnem (instrumental singular)
Wilnie (locative singular)
Wilno (singular vocative)


Noe

Noe (nominative singular)
Noego (genitive singular)
Noemu (dative singular)
Noego (accusative singular)
Noem (instrumental singular)
Noem (locative singular)
Noe (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Nōē, from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).

(Christianity) Noah (biblical character)


Filipiny

Filipiny (nominative plural)
Filipin (genitive plural)
Filipinom (dative plural)
Filipiny (accusative plural)
Filipinami (instrumental plural)
Filipinach (locative plural)
Filipiny (plural vocative)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Serbia i Czarnogóra

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro#English

(historical) Serbia and Montenegro (a former country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans (2003–2006), now split into the countries of Serbia and Montenegro)


Zjednoczone Królestwo

Zjednoczone Królestwo (nominative singular)
Zjednoczonego Królestwa (genitive singular)
Zjednoczonemu Królestwu (dative singular)
Zjednoczone Królestwo (accusative singular)
Zjednoczonym Królestwem (instrumental singular)
Zjednoczonym Królestwie (locative singular)
Zjednoczone Królestwo (singular vocative)

Literally, “United Kingdom”. Calque of English United Kingdom.

United Kingdom (a country in Western Europe)


Paragwaj

Paragwaj (nominative singular)
Paragwaju (genitive singular)
Paragwajowi (dative singular)
Paragwaj (accusative singular)
Paragwajem (instrumental singular)
Paragwaju (locative singular)
Paragwaju (singular vocative)


Brazylia

Brazylia (nominative singular)
Brazylii (genitive singular)
Brazylii (dative singular)
Brazylię (accusative singular)
Brazylią (instrumental singular)
Brazylii (locative singular)
Brazylio (singular vocative)

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Chimera

Chimera (nominative singular)
Chimery (genitive singular)
Chimerze (dative singular)
Chimerę (accusative singular)
Chimerą (instrumental singular)
Chimerze (locative singular)
Chimero (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira).

(Greek mythology) Chimera (monster killed by Bellerophon)


Malediwy

pl-prop

Malediwy nvir pl (related adjective malediwski)

malediwski (adjective)
Malediwy (nominative plural)
Malediwów (genitive plural)
Malediwom (dative plural)
Malediwy (accusative plural)
Malediwami (instrumental plural)
Malediwach (locative plural)
Malediwy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Maldives.

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia)


Wyspy Cooka

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

Cook Islands (An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


Mikronezja

Mikronezja (nominative singular)
Mikronezji (genitive singular)
Mikronezji (dative singular)
Mikronezję (accusative singular)
Mikronezją (instrumental singular)
Mikronezji (locative singular)
Mikronezjo (singular vocative)

Micronesia (a geographical region of Oceania)

Micronesia (A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania)


Seszele

pl-proper noun

Seszele nvir pl (related adjective seszelski)

seszelski (adjective)
Seszele (nominative plural)
Seszeli (genitive plural)
Seszelów (genitive plural)
Seszelom (dative plural)
Seszele (accusative plural)
Seszelami (instrumental plural)
Seszelach (locative plural)
Seszele (plural vocative)

Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)


Walia

Walia (nominative singular)
Walii (genitive singular)
Walii (dative singular)
Walię (accusative singular)
Walią (instrumental singular)
Walii (locative singular)
Walio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Wales, from Middle English Wales, from Old English Wēalas, plural of wealh, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Doublet of wałach, Wałach, Włoch, Włochy, and Wołoch.

dbt

Wales (a country in northwestern Europe, a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Bośnia i Hercegowina

pl-proper noun

Bośnia i Hercegowina f (related adjective hercegbośniacki)

hercegbośniacki (adjective)
Bośnia i Hercegowina (nominative singular)
Bośni i Hercegowiny (genitive singular)
Bośni i Hercegowinie (dative singular)
Bośnię i Hercegowinę (accusative singular)
Bośnią i Hercegowiną (instrumental singular)
Bośni i Hercegowinie (locative singular)
Bośnio i Hercegowino (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Bosna i Hercegovina.

bor+

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kolonia

koloński (adjective)
Kolonia (nominative singular)
Kolonii (genitive singular)
Kolonii (dative singular)
Kolonię (accusative singular)
Kolonią (instrumental singular)
Kolonii (locative singular)
Kolonio (singular vocative)

Cologne (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Nowy Jork

Nowy Jork (nominative singular)
Nowego Jorku (genitive singular)
Nowemu Jorkowi (dative singular)
Nowy Jork (accusative singular)
Nowym Jorkiem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Jorku (locative singular)
Nowy Jorku (singular vocative)

New York City (a city in the United States)


Tadeusz

pl-proper noun

Tadeusz m pers (diminutive Tadek or Tadzio)

Tadek (diminutive)
Tadzio (diminutive)
Tadeusz (nominative singular)
Tadeusze (nominative plural)
Tadeuszowie (nominative plural)
Tadeusza (genitive singular)
Tadeuszów (genitive plural)
Tadeuszowi (dative singular)
Tadeuszom (dative plural)
Tadeusza (accusative singular)
Tadeuszów (accusative plural)
Tadeuszem (instrumental singular)
Tadeuszami (instrumental plural)
Tadeuszu (locative singular)
Tadeuszach (locative plural)
Tadeuszu (singular vocative)
Tadeusze (plural vocative)
Tadeuszowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Thaddaeus, from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Biblical Hebrew תַדַּי (ṯaday).

a male given name, equivalent to English Thaddaeus


Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie

Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (nominative plural)
Zjednoczonych Emiratów Arabskich (genitive plural)
Zjednoczonym Emiratom Arabskim (dative plural)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (accusative plural)
Zjednoczonymi Emiratami Arabskimi (instrumental plural)
Zjednoczonych Emiratach Arabskich (locative plural)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (plural vocative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Republika Południowej Afryki

Republika Południowej Afryki (nominative singular)
Republiki Południowej Afryki (genitive singular)
Republice Południowej Afryki (dative singular)
Republikę Południowej Afryki (accusative singular)
Republiką Południowej Afryki (instrumental singular)
Republice Południowej Afryki (locative singular)
Republiko Południowej Afryki (singular vocative)

Republic of South Africa
Republic of South Africa#English

Republic of South Africa, South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Wyspy Brytyjskie

Wyspy Brytyjskie (nominative plural)
Wysp Brytyjskich (genitive plural)
Wyspom Brytyjskim (dative plural)
Wyspy Brytyjskie (accusative plural)
Wyspami Brytyjskimi (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Brytyjskich (locative plural)
Wyspy Brytyjskie (plural vocative)

British Isles
British Isles#English:_Q38272

British Isles (an archipelago in Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands)


Dawid

Dawidek (diminutive)
Dawid (nominative singular)
Dawidowie (nominative plural)
Dawida (genitive singular)
Dawidów (genitive plural)
Dawidowi (dative singular)
Dawidom (dative plural)
Dawida (accusative singular)
Dawidów (accusative plural)
Dawidem (instrumental singular)
Dawidami (instrumental plural)
Dawidzie (locative singular)
Dawidach (locative plural)
Dawidzie (singular vocative)
Dawidowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin David, Davidus, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).

a male given name, equivalent to English David


Dawid

Dawid (nominative singular)
Dawidowie (nominative plural)
Dawida (genitive singular)
Dawidów (genitive plural)
Dawidowi (dative singular)
Dawidom (dative plural)
Dawida (accusative singular)
Dawidów (accusative plural)
Dawidem (instrumental singular)
Dawidami (instrumental plural)
Dawidzie (locative singular)
Dawidach (locative plural)
Dawidzie (singular vocative)
Dawidowie (plural vocative)


Mińsk

Mińsk (nominative singular)
Mińska (genitive singular)
Mińskowi (dative singular)
Mińsk (accusative singular)
Mińskiem (instrumental singular)
Mińsku (locative singular)
Mińsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Мінск (Minsk), from Old East Slavic Мѣньскъ (Měnĭskŭ).


Kair

Kair (nominative singular)
Kairu (genitive singular)
Kairowi (dative singular)
Kair (accusative singular)
Kairem (instrumental singular)
Kairze (locative singular)
Kairze (singular vocative)


Łukasz

pl-prop

Łukasz m pers (female equivalent (dialectal) Łukaszka)

Łukaszka (dialectal feminine)
Łukasz (nominative singular)
Łukaszowie (nominative plural)
Łukasza (genitive singular)
Łukaszów (genitive plural)
Łukaszowi (dative singular)
Łukaszom (dative plural)
Łukasza (accusative singular)
Łukaszów (accusative plural)
Łukaszem (instrumental singular)
Łukaszami (instrumental plural)
Łukaszu (locative singular)
Łukaszach (locative plural)
Łukaszu (singular vocative)
Łukaszowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Luke

Luke (the evangelist who wrote the Gospel of Luke)


Stanisław

pl-proper noun

Stanisław m pers (female equivalent Stanisława)

Stanisława (feminine)
Stanisław (nominative singular)
Stanisławowie (nominative plural)
Stanisława (genitive singular)
Stanisławów (genitive plural)
Stanisławowi (dative singular)
Stanisławom (dative plural)
Stanisława (accusative singular)
Stanisławów (accusative plural)
Stanisławem (instrumental singular)
Stanisławami (instrumental plural)
Stanisławie (locative singular)
Stanisławach (locative plural)
Stanisławie (singular vocative)
Stanisławowie (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, stać (się) + -i- + sława.

surf

a male given name, equivalent to English Stanislav


Stanisław

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Józef

pl-prop

Józef m pers (female equivalent Józefa or Józefina, diminutive Józek or Józio or Ziutek)

Józefa (feminine)
Józefina (feminine)
Józek (diminutive)
Józio (diminutive)
Ziutek (diminutive)
Józef (nominative singular)
Józefowie (nominative plural)
Józefy (derogatory nominative plural)
Józefa (genitive singular)
Józefów (genitive plural)
Józefowi (dative singular)
Józefom (dative plural)
Józefa (accusative singular)
Józefów (accusative plural)
Józefem (instrumental singular)
Józefami (instrumental plural)
Józefie (locative singular)
Józefach (locative plural)
Józefie (singular vocative)
Józefowie (plural vocative)

Alternative form: (dialectal) Józew

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Joseph

(biblical, Christianity) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)


Jerzy

pl-proper noun

Jerzy m pers (female equivalent Georgina, diminutive Jurek)

Georgina (feminine)
Jurek (diminutive)
Jerzy (nominative singular)
Jerzowie (nominative plural)
Jerzego (genitive singular)
Jerzych (genitive plural)
Jerzemu (dative singular)
Jerzym (dative plural)
Jerzego (accusative singular)
Jerzych (accusative plural)
Jerzym (instrumental singular)
Jerzymi (instrumental plural)
Jerzym (locative singular)
Jerzych (locative plural)
Jerzy (singular vocative)
Jerzowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Jirzy, Jurzy, from Old Czech Jiří, Juří, from Latin Geōrgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios).

a male given name from Old Czech [in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English George


Ludwik

Ludwik m pers (female equivalent Ludwika or (dialectal) Ludwiczka)

Ludwika (feminine)
Ludwiczka (dialectal feminine)
Ludwik (nominative singular)
Ludwicy (nominative plural)
Ludwiki (derogatory nominative plural)
Ludwika (genitive singular)
Ludwików (genitive plural)
Ludwikowi (dative singular)
Ludwikom (dative plural)
Ludwika (accusative singular)
Ludwików (accusative plural)
Ludwikiem (instrumental singular)
Ludwikami (instrumental plural)
Ludwiku (locative singular)
Ludwikach (locative plural)
Ludwiku (singular vocative)
Ludwicy (plural vocative)

From Old High German Ludhuwīg, Hludwig, *Hlūtwīg, from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg.

a male given name, equivalent to English Louis or Ludwig


Comber

Comber (nominative singular)
Comberowie (nominative plural)
Combera (genitive singular)
Comberów (genitive plural)
Comberowi (dative singular)
Comberom (dative plural)
Combera (accusative singular)
Comberów (accusative plural)
Comberem (instrumental singular)
Comberami (instrumental plural)
Comberze (locative singular)
Comberach (locative plural)
Comberze (singular vocative)
Comberowie (plural vocative)
Comber (nominative singular)
Combrowie (nominative plural)
Combra (genitive singular)
Combrów (genitive plural)
Combrowi (dative singular)
Combrom (dative plural)
Combra (accusative singular)
Combrów (accusative plural)
Combrem (instrumental singular)
Combrami (instrumental plural)
Combrze (locative singular)
Combrach (locative plural)
Combrze (singular vocative)
Combrowie (plural vocative)


Nowa Zelandia

Nowa Zelandia (nominative singular)
Nowej Zelandii (genitive singular)
Nowej Zelandii (dative singular)
Nową Zelandię (accusative singular)
Nową Zelandią (instrumental singular)
Nowej Zelandii (locative singular)
Nowa Zelandio (singular vocative)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Wielkanoc

pl-prop

Wielkanoc f (related adjective wielkanocny)

wielkanocny (adjective)
Wielkanoc (nominative singular)
Wielkanoce (nominative plural)
Wielkienoce (nominative plural)
Wielkanocy (genitive singular)
Wielkiejnocy (genitive singular)
Wielkanocy (genitive plural)
Wielkichnocy (genitive plural)
Wielkanocy (dative singular)
Wielkiejnocy (dative singular)
Wielkanocom (dative plural)
Wielkimnocom (dative plural)
Wielkanoc (accusative singular)
Wielkąnoc (accusative singular)
Wielkanoce (accusative plural)
Wielkienoce (accusative plural)
Wielkanocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkąnocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkanocami (instrumental plural)
Wielkiminocami (instrumental plural)
Wielkanocy (locative singular)
Wielkiejnocy (locative singular)
Wielkanocach (locative plural)
Wielkichnocach (locative plural)
Wielkanocy (singular vocative)
Wielkanoce (plural vocative)
Wielkienoce (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Easter (Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ)


Wielkanoc

Wielkanoc (nominative singular)
Wielkanocy (genitive singular)
Wielkanocy (dative singular)
Wielkanoc (accusative singular)
Wielkanocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkanocy (locative singular)
Wielkanocy (singular vocative)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Wielkanoc (a village in the Gmina of Gołcza, Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Anka

Aneczka (diminutive)
Anka (nominative singular)
Anki (nominative plural)
Anki (genitive singular)
Anek (genitive plural)
Ance (dative singular)
Ankom (dative plural)
Ankę (accusative singular)
Anki (accusative plural)
Anką (instrumental singular)
Ankami (instrumental plural)
Ance (locative singular)
Ankach (locative plural)
Anko (singular vocative)
Anki (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Anna


Salomon

Salomon (nominative singular)
Salomonowie (nominative plural)
Salomona (genitive singular)
Salomonów (genitive plural)
Salomonowi (dative singular)
Salomonom (dative plural)
Salomona (accusative singular)
Salomonów (accusative plural)
Salomonem (instrumental singular)
Salomonami (instrumental plural)
Salomonie (locative singular)
Salomonach (locative plural)
Salomonie (singular vocative)
Salomonowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Salomōn, from Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Solomon


Agnieszka

Aga (diminutive)
Agusia (diminutive)
Agnieszka (nominative singular)
Agnieszki (nominative plural)
Agnieszki (genitive singular)
Agnieszek (genitive plural)
Agnieszce (dative singular)
Agnieszkom (dative plural)
Agnieszkę (accusative singular)
Agnieszki (accusative plural)
Agnieszką (instrumental singular)
Agnieszkami (instrumental plural)
Agnieszce (locative singular)
Agnieszkach (locative plural)
Agnieszko (singular vocative)
Agnieszki (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Agnes


Persefona

Persefona (nominative singular)
Persefony (genitive singular)
Persefonie (dative singular)
Persefonę (accusative singular)
Persefoną (instrumental singular)
Persefonie (locative singular)
Persefono (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).


Hypnos

Hypnos (nominative singular)
Hypnosa (genitive singular)
Hypnosowi (dative singular)
Hypnosa (accusative singular)
Hypnosem (instrumental singular)
Hypnosie (locative singular)
Hypnosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ὕπνος (Húpnos). Doublet of hipnoza and sen.


Indonezja

Indonezja (nominative singular)
Indonezji (genitive singular)
Indonezji (dative singular)
Indonezję (accusative singular)
Indonezją (instrumental singular)
Indonezji (locative singular)
Indonezjo (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Seemann

Seemann (nominative singular)
Seemannowie (nominative plural)
Seemanna (genitive singular)
Seemannów (genitive plural)
Seemannowi (dative singular)
Seemannom (dative plural)
Seemanna (accusative singular)
Seemannów (accusative plural)
Seemannem (instrumental singular)
Seemannami (instrumental plural)
Seemannie (locative singular)
Seemannach (locative plural)
Seemannie (singular vocative)
Seemannowie (plural vocative)


Naddniestrze

Naddniestrze (nominative singular)
Naddniestrza (genitive singular)
Naddniestrzu (dative singular)
Naddniestrze (accusative singular)
Naddniestrzem (instrumental singular)
Naddniestrzu (locative singular)
Naddniestrze (singular vocative)

Transnistria (a breakaway country in Moldova)


Schwartz

Schwartz (nominative singular)
Schwartzowie (nominative plural)
Schwartza (genitive singular)
Schwartzów (genitive plural)
Schwartzowi (dative singular)
Schwartzom (dative plural)
Schwartza (accusative singular)
Schwartzów (accusative plural)
Schwartzem (instrumental singular)
Schwartzami (instrumental plural)
Schwartzu (locative singular)
Schwartzach (locative plural)
Schwartzu (singular vocative)
Schwartzowie (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Schwartz.


Sumy

sumski (adjective)
Sumy (nominative plural)
Sum (genitive plural)
Sumom (dative plural)
Sumy (accusative plural)
Sumami (instrumental plural)
Sumach (locative plural)
Sumy (plural vocative)


Marcelina

Marcelina (nominative singular)
Marceliny (nominative plural)
Marceliny (genitive singular)
Marcelin (genitive plural)
Marcelinie (dative singular)
Marcelinom (dative plural)
Marcelinę (accusative singular)
Marceliny (accusative plural)
Marceliną (instrumental singular)
Marcelinami (instrumental plural)
Marcelinie (locative singular)
Marcelinach (locative plural)
Marcelino (singular vocative)
Marceliny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Marcellina.


Kilian

Kilian (nominative singular)
Kilianowie (nominative plural)
Kiliana (genitive singular)
Kilianów (genitive plural)
Kilianowi (dative singular)
Kilianom (dative plural)
Kiliana (accusative singular)
Kilianów (accusative plural)
Kilianem (instrumental singular)
Kilianami (instrumental plural)
Kilianie (locative singular)
Kilianach (locative plural)
Kilianie (singular vocative)
Kilianowie (plural vocative)


Perm

Perm (nominative singular)
Permu (genitive singular)
Permowi (dative singular)
Perm (accusative singular)
Permem (instrumental singular)
Permie (locative singular)
Permie (singular vocative)

Perm (a historical region of northeastern Russia)

Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)


Netta

Netta (nominative singular)
Netty (genitive singular)
Netcie (dative singular)
Nettę (accusative singular)
Nettą (instrumental singular)
Netcie (locative singular)
Netto (singular vocative)

Netta (a right tributary of the Biebrza in Poland)


Klima

(Kuyavia) a diminutive of the male given name Klemens


Abakan

Abakan (nominative singular)
Abakanu (genitive singular)
Abakanowi (dative singular)
Abakan (accusative singular)
Abakanem (instrumental singular)
Abakanie (locative singular)
Abakanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Абака́н (Abakán).


Ufa

ufijski (adjective)
Ufa (nominative singular)
Ufy (genitive singular)
Ufie (dative singular)
Ufę (accusative singular)
Ufą (instrumental singular)
Ufie (locative singular)
Ufo (singular vocative)

Ufa (the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia)

Ufa (a tributary of the Belaya river, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia)


Grozny

Grozny (nominative singular)
Groznego (genitive singular)
Groznemu (dative singular)
Grozny (accusative singular)
Groznym (instrumental singular)
Groznym (locative singular)
Grozny (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Гро́зный (Gróznyj), with the suffix assimilated to -ny.

bor+

Grozny (the regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia)


Wiśniewski

pl-proper noun

Wiśniewski m pers (female equivalent Wiśniewska)

Wiśniewska (feminine)
Wiśniewski (nominative singular)
Wiśniewscy (nominative plural)
Wiśniewskiego (genitive singular)
Wiśniewskich (genitive plural)
Wiśniewskiemu (dative singular)
Wiśniewskim (dative plural)
Wiśniewskiego (accusative singular)
Wiśniewskich (accusative plural)
Wiśniewskim (instrumental singular)
Wiśniewskimi (instrumental plural)
Wiśniewskim (locative singular)
Wiśniewskich (locative plural)
Wiśniewski (singular vocative)
Wiśniewscy (plural vocative)

From Wiśniewo, Wiśniew, or Wiśniewa + -ski (surname-forming suffix). Place names from wiśnia (“cherry”).

af

a male surname; the third most popular surname in Poland


Wojciechowski

pl-prop

Wojciechowski m pers (female equivalent Wojciechowska)

Wojciechowska (feminine)
Wojciechowski (nominative singular)
Wojciechowscy (nominative plural)
Wojciechowskiego (genitive singular)
Wojciechowskich (genitive plural)
Wojciechowskiemu (dative singular)
Wojciechowskim (dative plural)
Wojciechowskiego (accusative singular)
Wojciechowskich (accusative plural)
Wojciechowskim (instrumental singular)
Wojciechowskimi (instrumental plural)
Wojciechowskim (locative singular)
Wojciechowskich (locative plural)
Wojciechowski (singular vocative)
Wojciechowscy (plural vocative)

From Wojciechowice + -ski or from Wojciechowo + -ski or from Wojciechów + -ski.


Dąbrowski

Dąbrowski m pers (female equivalent Dąbrowska)

Dąbrowska (feminine)
Dąbrowski (nominative singular)
Dąbrowscy (nominative plural)
Dąbrowskiego (genitive singular)
Dąbrowskich (genitive plural)
Dąbrowskiemu (dative singular)
Dąbrowskim (dative plural)
Dąbrowskiego (accusative singular)
Dąbrowskich (accusative plural)
Dąbrowskim (instrumental singular)
Dąbrowskimi (instrumental plural)
Dąbrowskim (locative singular)
Dąbrowskich (locative plural)
Dąbrowski (singular vocative)
Dąbrowscy (plural vocative)

→ English: Dabrowski

→ Portuguese: Dabrowski

→ Romanian: Dombrovschi

desc

Домбро́вский

→ Russian: Домбро́вский (Dombróvskij)

Jan Henryk Dąbrowski (Polish general and statesman)


Wójcik

Wójcik (nominative singular)
Wójcikowie (nominative plural)
Wójcika (genitive singular)
Wójcików (genitive plural)
Wójcikowi (dative singular)
Wójcikom (dative plural)
Wójcika (accusative singular)
Wójcików (accusative plural)
Wójcikiem (instrumental singular)
Wójcikami (instrumental plural)
Wójciku (locative singular)
Wójcikach (locative plural)
Wójciku (singular vocative)
Wójcikowie (plural vocative)

From a diminutive of Wojciech, wójt (“chief officer of a group of a villages”), and wójcik (“greenish warbler”).


Nowak

Nowak (nominative singular)
Nowaka (genitive singular)
Nowakowi (dative singular)
Nowak (accusative singular)
Nowakiem (instrumental singular)
Nowaku (locative singular)
Nowaku (singular vocative)

Králický Sněžník Mountains
Králický Sněžník Mountains#English

Nowak (a mountain in the Králický Sněžník Mountains and Sudetes, Poland)


Nowak

Nowak (nominative singular)
Nowakowie (nominative plural)
Nowaka (genitive singular)
Nowaków (genitive plural)
Nowakowi (dative singular)
Nowakom (dative plural)
Nowaka (accusative singular)
Nowaków (accusative plural)
Nowakiem (instrumental singular)
Nowakami (instrumental plural)
Nowaku (locative singular)
Nowakach (locative plural)
Nowaku (singular vocative)
Nowakowie (plural vocative)


Kozłowski

pl-proper noun

Kozłowski m pers (female equivalent Kozłowska)

Kozłowska (feminine)
Kozłowski (nominative singular)
Kozłowscy (nominative plural)
Kozłowskiego (genitive singular)
Kozłowskich (genitive plural)
Kozłowskiemu (dative singular)
Kozłowskim (dative plural)
Kozłowskiego (accusative singular)
Kozłowskich (accusative plural)
Kozłowskim (instrumental singular)
Kozłowskimi (instrumental plural)
Kozłowskim (locative singular)
Kozłowskich (locative plural)
Kozłowski (singular vocative)
Kozłowscy (plural vocative)


Stefania

pl-prop

Stefania f (male equivalent Stefan, diminutive Stefka)

Stefan (masculine)
Stefka (diminutive)
Stefania (nominative singular)
Stefanie (nominative plural)
Stefanii (genitive singular)
Stefanii (genitive plural)
Stefanij (archaic genitive plural)
Stefanii (dative singular)
Stefaniom (dative plural)
Stefanię (accusative singular)
Stefanie (accusative plural)
Stefanią (instrumental singular)
Stefaniami (instrumental plural)
Stefanii (locative singular)
Stefaniach (locative plural)
Stefanio (singular vocative)
Stefanie (plural vocative)

a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Stephanie


Arabia Saudyjska

Arabia Saudyjska (nominative singular)
Arabie Saudyjskie (nominative plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (genitive singular)
Arabii (genitive plural)
Arabij  Saudyjskich (archaic genitive plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (dative singular)
Arabiom Saudyjskim (dative plural)
Arabię Saudyjską (accusative singular)
Arabie Saudyjskie (accusative plural)
Arabią Saudyjską (instrumental singular)
Arabiami Saudyjskimi (instrumental plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (locative singular)
Arabiach Saudyjskich (locative plural)
Arabio Saudyjska (singular vocative)
Arabie Saudyjskie (plural vocative)

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Antigua i Barbuda

Antigua i Barbuda (nominative singular)
Antigui i Barbudy (genitive singular)
Antigui i Barbudzie (dative singular)
Antiguę i Barbudę (accusative singular)
Antiguą i Barbudą (instrumental singular)
Antigui i Barbudzie (locative singular)
Antiguo i Barbudo (singular vocative)

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


Algieria

pl-proper noun

Algieria f (related adjective algierski)

algierski (adjective)
Algieria (nominative singular)
Algierii (genitive singular)
Algierii (dative singular)
Algierię (accusative singular)
Algierią (instrumental singular)
Algierii (locative singular)
Algierio (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”).

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


Azerbejdżan

Azerbejdżan (nominative singular)
Azerbejdżany (nominative plural)
Azerbejdżanu (genitive singular)
Azerbejdżanów (genitive plural)
Azerbejdżanowi (dative singular)
Azerbejdżanom (dative plural)
Azerbejdżan (accusative singular)
Azerbejdżany (accusative plural)
Azerbejdżanem (instrumental singular)
Azerbejdżanami (instrumental plural)
Azerbejdżanie (locative singular)
Azerbejdżanach (locative plural)
Azerbejdżanie (singular vocative)
Azerbejdżany (plural vocative)

From Persian آذربایجان (âzarbâyjân). See English Azerbaijan for more.

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Burak

Burak (nominative singular)
Burakowie (nominative plural)
Buraka (genitive singular)
Buraków (genitive plural)
Burakowi (dative singular)
Burakom (dative plural)
Buraka (accusative singular)
Buraków (accusative plural)
Burakiem (instrumental singular)
Burakami (instrumental plural)
Buraku (locative singular)
Burakach (locative plural)
Buraku (singular vocative)
Burakowie (plural vocative)


Damaszek

pl-prop

Damaszek m inan (related adjective damasceński)

damasceński (adjective)
Damaszek (nominative singular)
Damaszku (genitive singular)
Damaszkowi (dative singular)
Damaszek (accusative singular)
Damaszkiem (instrumental singular)
Damaszku (locative singular)
Damaszku (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Dāmascus. Doublet of adamaszek and Damascena.

Damascus (the capital and largest city of Syria)


Boliwia

Boliwia (nominative singular)
Boliwii (genitive singular)
Boliwii (dative singular)
Boliwię (accusative singular)
Boliwią (instrumental singular)
Boliwii (locative singular)
Boliwio (singular vocative)


Dominikana

Dominikana (nominative singular)
Dominikany (nominative plural)
Dominikany (genitive singular)
Dominikan (genitive plural)
Dominikanie (dative singular)
Dominikanom (dative plural)
Dominikanę (accusative singular)
Dominikany (accusative plural)
Dominikaną (instrumental singular)
Dominikanami (instrumental plural)
Dominikanie (locative singular)
Dominikanach (locative plural)
Dominikano (singular vocative)
Dominikany (plural vocative)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


Czarnogóra

Czarnogóra f (related adjective czarnogórski)

czarnogórski (adjective)
Czarnogóra (nominative singular)
Czarnogóry (genitive singular)
Czarnogórze (dative singular)
Czarnogórę (accusative singular)
Czarnogórą (instrumental singular)
Czarnogórze (locative singular)
Czarnogóro (singular vocative)

From czarny + -o- + góra. Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora.

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Demokratyczna Republika Konga

Demokratyczna Republika Konga (nominative singular)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (nominative plural)
Demokratycznej Republiki Konga (genitive singular)
Demokratycznych Republik Konga (genitive plural)
Demokratycznej Republice Konga (dative singular)
Demokratycznym Republikom Konga (dative plural)
Demokratyczną Republikę Konga (accusative singular)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (accusative plural)
Demokratyczną Republiką Konga (instrumental singular)
Demokratycznymi Republikami Konga (instrumental plural)
Demokratycznej Republice Konga (locative singular)
Demokratycznych Republikach Konga (locative plural)
Demokratyczna Republiko Konga (singular vocative)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (plural vocative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Ekwador

Ekwador (nominative singular)
Ekwadoru (genitive singular)
Ekwadorowi (dative singular)
Ekwador (accusative singular)
Ekwadorem (instrumental singular)
Ekwadorze (locative singular)
Ekwadorze (singular vocative)


Birma

Birma (nominative singular)
Birmy (nominative plural)
Birmy (genitive singular)
Birm (genitive plural)
Birmie (dative singular)
Birmom (dative plural)
Birmę (accusative singular)
Birmy (accusative plural)
Birmą (instrumental singular)
Birmami (instrumental plural)
Birmie (locative singular)
Birmach (locative plural)
Birmo (singular vocative)
Birmy (plural vocative)