Fabian

Fabian (nominative singular)
Fabianowie (nominative plural)
Fabiana (genitive singular)
Fabianów (genitive plural)
Fabianowi (dative singular)
Fabianom (dative plural)
Fabiana (accusative singular)
Fabianów (accusative plural)
Fabianem (instrumental singular)
Fabianami (instrumental plural)
Fabianie (locative singular)
Fabianach (locative plural)
Fabianie (singular vocative)
Fabianowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Fabian


KGB

KGB (canonical inanimate masculine)
KGB (canonical neuter)

(historical) KGB (the former Soviet State Security Committee)

KGB (the current Belarusian security service)


NASA

Orthographic borrowing from English NASA.


Edward

pl-proper noun

Edward m pers (female equivalent Edwarda, diminutive Edek)

Edwarda (feminine)
Edek (diminutive)
Edward (nominative singular)
Edwardowie (nominative plural)
Edwarda (genitive singular)
Edwardów (genitive plural)
Edwardowi (dative singular)
Edwardom (dative plural)
Edwarda (accusative singular)
Edwardów (accusative plural)
Edwardem (instrumental singular)
Edwardami (instrumental plural)
Edwardzie (locative singular)
Edwardach (locative plural)
Edwardzie (singular vocative)
Edwardowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Edward


Edward

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


NATO

Orthographic borrowing from English NATO.


Austria

Austria (nominative singular)
Austrii (genitive singular)
Austrii (dative singular)
Austrię (accusative singular)
Austrią (instrumental singular)
Austrii (locative singular)
Austrio (singular vocative)


Estonia

estoński (adjective)
Estonia (nominative singular)
Estonii (genitive singular)
Estonii (dative singular)
Estonię (accusative singular)
Estonią (instrumental singular)
Estonii (locative singular)
Estonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Estonia.


Bhutan

pl-prop

Bhutan m inan (related adjective bhutański)

bhutański (adjective)
Bhutan (nominative singular)
Bhutanu (genitive singular)
Bhutanowi (dative singular)
Bhutan (accusative singular)
Bhutanem (instrumental singular)
Bhutanie (locative singular)
Bhutanie (singular vocative)

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Burundi

pl-proper noun

Burundi n (indeclinable, related adjective burundyjski)


Belize

Belize City (the largest city in Belize)


Gabon

Gabon m inan (related adjective gaboński)

gaboński (adjective)
Gabon (nominative singular)
Gabonu (genitive singular)
Gabonowi (dative singular)
Gabon (accusative singular)
Gabonem (instrumental singular)
Gabonie (locative singular)
Gabonie (singular vocative)


Ghana

ghański (adjective)
Ghana (nominative singular)
Ghany (genitive singular)
Ghanie (dative singular)
Ghanę (accusative singular)
Ghaną (instrumental singular)
Ghanie (locative singular)
Ghano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Ghana, from Soninke gajanŋa.


Honduras

Honduras (nominative singular)
Hondurasu (genitive singular)
Hondurasowi (dative singular)
Honduras (accusative singular)
Hondurasem (instrumental singular)
Hondurasie (locative singular)
Hondurasie (singular vocative)


Botswana

Botswana f (related adjective botswański)

botswański (adjective)
Botswana (nominative singular)
Botswany (genitive singular)
Botswanie (dative singular)
Botswanę (accusative singular)
Botswaną (instrumental singular)
Botswanie (locative singular)
Botswano (singular vocative)


Malawi

Malawi n (indeclinable, related adjective malawijski)

Borrowed from English Malawi, from Chichewa malawi.


Haiti

Borrowed from French Haïti, from Taíno hayiti (“mountainous land”).


Nigeria

Nigeria f (related adjective nigeryjski)

nigeryjski (adjective)
Nigeria (nominative singular)
Nigerii (genitive singular)
Nigerii (dative singular)
Nigerię (accusative singular)
Nigerią (instrumental singular)
Nigerii (locative singular)
Nigerio (singular vocative)

Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)


Kiribati

Unadapted borrowing from Gilbertese Kiribati.

ubor

Kiribati (A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


Namibia

pl-proper noun

Namibia f (related adjective namibijski)

namibijski (adjective)
Namibia (nominative singular)
Namibii (genitive singular)
Namibii (dative singular)
Namibię (accusative singular)
Namibią (instrumental singular)
Namibii (locative singular)
Namibio (singular vocative)


Oman

omański (adjective)
Oman (nominative singular)
Omanu (genitive singular)
Omanowi (dative singular)
Oman (accusative singular)
Omanem (instrumental singular)
Omanie (locative singular)
Omanie (singular vocative)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Tanzania

Tanzania f (related adjective tanzański)

tanzański (adjective)
Tanzania (nominative singular)
Tanzanii (genitive singular)
Tanzanii (dative singular)
Tanzanię (accusative singular)
Tanzanią (instrumental singular)
Tanzanii (locative singular)
Tanzanio (singular vocative)


Mauritius

Mauritius m inan (related adjective maurytyjski)

maurytyjski (adjective)
Mauritius (nominative singular)
Mauritiusu (genitive singular)
Mauritiusowi (dative singular)
Mauritius (accusative singular)
Mauritiusem (instrumental singular)
Mauritiusie (locative singular)
Mauritiusie (singular vocative)

Mauritius (A country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (The main island of the country of Mauritius)


Angola

angolski (adjective)
Angola (nominative singular)
Angoli (genitive singular)
Angoli (dative singular)
Angolę (accusative singular)
Angolą (instrumental singular)
Angoli (locative singular)
Angolo (singular vocative)

From Portuguese (Reino de) Angola (“(kingdom of) Angola”).


Zambia

zambijski (adjective)
Zambia (nominative singular)
Zambii (genitive singular)
Zambii (dative singular)
Zambię (accusative singular)
Zambią (instrumental singular)
Zambii (locative singular)
Zambio (singular vocative)


Gambia

gambijski (adjective)
Gambia (nominative singular)
Gambii (genitive singular)
Gambii (dative singular)
Gambię (accusative singular)
Gambią (instrumental singular)
Gambii (locative singular)
Gambio (singular vocative)


Nauru

Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)


Nepal

Nepal (nominative singular)
Nepalu (genitive singular)
Nepalowi (dative singular)
Nepal (accusative singular)
Nepalem (instrumental singular)
Nepalu (locative singular)
Nepalu (singular vocative)

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Rwanda

rwandyjski (adjective)
Rwanda (nominative singular)
Rwandy (genitive singular)
Rwandzie (dative singular)
Rwandę (accusative singular)
Rwandą (instrumental singular)
Rwandzie (locative singular)
Rwando (singular vocative)


Liberia

pl-proper noun

Liberia f (related adjective liberyjski)

liberyjski (adjective)
Liberia (nominative singular)
Liberii (genitive singular)
Liberii (dative singular)
Liberię (accusative singular)
Liberią (instrumental singular)
Liberii (locative singular)
Liberio (singular vocative)


Laos

Laos (nominative singular)
Laosu (genitive singular)
Laosowi (dative singular)
Laos (accusative singular)
Laosem (instrumental singular)
Laosie (locative singular)
Laosie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Laos, plural of Lao, from Lao ລາວ (lāo, “Lao”).


Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe n (indeclinable, related adjective zimbabwejski or zimbabweński)

zimbabwejski (adjective)
zimbabweński (adjective)

Borrowed from English Zimbabwe, from Shona dzimba-dze-mabwe (“house of stones”), in reference to Great Zimbabwe.


Mali

pl-proper noun

Mali n (indeclinable, related adjective malijski)


Pakistan

Pakistan (nominative singular)
Pakistanu (genitive singular)
Pakistanowi (dative singular)
Pakistan (accusative singular)
Pakistanem (instrumental singular)
Pakistanie (locative singular)
Pakistanie (singular vocative)


Mongolia

Mongolia (nominative singular)
Mongolii (genitive singular)
Mongolii (dative singular)
Mongolię (accusative singular)
Mongolią (instrumental singular)
Mongolii (locative singular)
Mongolio (singular vocative)


Niger

Niger m inan (related adjective nigerski)

nigerski (adjective)
Niger (nominative singular)
Nigru (genitive singular)
Nigrowi (dative singular)
Niger (accusative singular)
Nigrem (instrumental singular)
Nigrze (locative singular)
Nigrze (singular vocative)

Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)

Niger (a major river in West Africa, that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria)


Sudan

pl-prop

Sudan m inan (related adjective sudański)

sudański (adjective)
Sudan (nominative singular)
Sudanu (genitive singular)
Sudanowi (dative singular)
Sudan (accusative singular)
Sudanem (instrumental singular)
Sudanie (locative singular)
Sudanie (singular vocative)

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Tonga

Tonga (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Senegal

pl-proper noun

Senegal m inan (related adjective senegalski)

senegalski (adjective)
Senegal (nominative singular)
Senegalu (genitive singular)
Senegalowi (dative singular)
Senegal (accusative singular)
Senegalem (instrumental singular)
Senegalu (locative singular)
Senegalu (singular vocative)

Senegal (a river on the border between Senegal and Mauritania in West Africa)


Uganda

ugandyjski (adjective)
Uganda (nominative singular)
Ugandy (genitive singular)
Ugandzie (dative singular)
Ugandę (accusative singular)
Ugandą (instrumental singular)
Ugandzie (locative singular)
Ugando (singular vocative)

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Togo

pl-proper noun

Togo n (indeclinable, related adjective togijski)


Tuvalu

Unadapted borrowing from Tuvaluan Tuuvalu.

ubor

Tuvalu (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan (nominative singular)
Uzbekistanu (genitive singular)
Uzbekistanowi (dative singular)
Uzbekistan (accusative singular)
Uzbekistanem (instrumental singular)
Uzbekistanie (locative singular)
Uzbekistanie (singular vocative)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (nominative singular)
Liechtensteinu (genitive singular)
Liechtensteinowi (dative singular)
Liechtenstein (accusative singular)
Liechtensteinem (instrumental singular)
Liechtensteinie (locative singular)
Liechtensteinie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Liechtenstein.

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


San Marino

Borrowed from Italian San Marino (“Saint Marinus”).

bor+

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


FIFA

Orthographic borrowing from French FIFA.


Vanuatu

Unadapted borrowing from Bislama Vanuatu.

ubor

Vanuatu (a country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania)


Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan (nominative singular)
Turkmenistanu (genitive singular)
Turkmenistanowi (dative singular)
Turkmenistan (accusative singular)
Turkmenistanem (instrumental singular)
Turkmenistanie (locative singular)
Turkmenistanie (singular vocative)

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Iran

Iran (nominative singular)
Iranu (genitive singular)
Iranowi (dative singular)
Iran (accusative singular)
Iranem (instrumental singular)
Iranie (locative singular)
Iranie (singular vocative)

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Syria

Syria (nominative singular)
Syrii (genitive singular)
Syrii (dative singular)
Syrię (accusative singular)
Syrią (instrumental singular)
Syrii (locative singular)
Syrio (singular vocative)

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Armenia

Armenia (nominative singular)
Armenie (nominative plural)
Armenii (genitive singular)
Armenii (genitive plural)
Armenij (archaic genitive plural)
Armenii (dative singular)
Armeniom (dative plural)
Armenię (accusative singular)
Armenie (accusative plural)
Armenią (instrumental singular)
Armeniami (instrumental plural)
Armenii (locative singular)
Armeniach (locative plural)
Armenio (singular vocative)
Armenie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Svalbard

Svalbard (nominative singular)
Svalbardu (genitive singular)
Svalbardowi (dative singular)
Svalbard (accusative singular)
Svalbardem (instrumental singular)
Svalbardzie (locative singular)
Svalbardzie (singular vocative)

Svalbard (group of islands in the Arctic)


Somalia

pl-proper noun

Somalia f (related adjective somalijski)

somalijski (adjective)
Somalia (nominative singular)
Somalii (genitive singular)
Somalii (dative singular)
Somalię (accusative singular)
Somalią (instrumental singular)
Somalii (locative singular)
Somalio (singular vocative)

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


Achilles

pl-prop

Achilles m pers (related adjective achillesowy)

achillesowy (adjective)
Achilles (nominative singular)
Achillesowie (nominative plural)
Achillesi (nominative plural)
Achillesa (genitive singular)
Achillesów (genitive plural)
Achillesowi (dative singular)
Achillesom (dative plural)
Achillesa (accusative singular)
Achillesów (accusative plural)
Achillesem (instrumental singular)
Achillesami (instrumental plural)
Achillesie (locative singular)
Achillesach (locative plural)
Achillesie (singular vocative)
Achillesowie (plural vocative)
Achillesi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Achillēs. Doublet of Achil.

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)

(countable, rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Achilles


Sierra Leone

pl-proper noun

Sierra Leone n (indeclinable, related adjective sierraleoński)

Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone#English:_Q1044


Saint Lucia

Borrowed from English Saint Lucia, from Latin sancta (“saint”) Lucia (“Lucy”) (landed on by French sailors on St. Lucy's Day, 13 December 1502).

Saint Lucia (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Guam

Guam (nominative singular)
Guamu (genitive singular)
Guamowi (dative singular)
Guam (accusative singular)
Guamem (instrumental singular)
Guamie (locative singular)
Guamie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Guam, from Chamorro Guåhan.

Guam (an island and overseas territory of the United States in Micronesia)


Palau

Borrowed from English Palau, from Palauan Belau (“Palau”).

Palau (A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania)

Palau (a commune and city in Sassari, Sardinia, Italy)


Panama

Panama (nominative singular)
Panamy (genitive singular)
Panamie (dative singular)
Panamę (accusative singular)
Panamą (instrumental singular)
Panamie (locative singular)
Panamo (singular vocative)

Panama City (the capital and largest city of Panama)


Albania

Albania (nominative singular)
Albanie (nominative plural)
Albanii (genitive singular)
Albanii (genitive plural)
Albanii (dative singular)
Albaniom (dative plural)
Albanię (accusative singular)
Albanie (accusative plural)
Albanią (instrumental singular)
Albaniami (instrumental plural)
Albanii (locative singular)
Albaniach (locative plural)
Albanio (singular vocative)
Albanie (plural vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso f (related adjective burkiński)

burkiński (adjective)
Burkina Faso (nominative singular)
Burkiny Faso (genitive singular)
Burkinie Faso (dative singular)
Burkinę Faso (accusative singular)
Burkiną Faso (instrumental singular)
Burkinie Faso (locative singular)
Burkino Faso (singular vocative)

From Moore burkĩna (“honest”) + Dyula faso (“father's house”), coined by Thomas Sankara.

Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)


Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (nominative singular)
Sri Lanki (genitive singular)
Sri Lance (dative singular)
Sri Lankę (accusative singular)
Sri Lanką (instrumental singular)
Sri Lance (locative singular)
Sri Lanko (singular vocative)

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


Benin

Benin m inan (related adjective beniński)

beniński (adjective)
Benin (nominative singular)
Beninu (genitive singular)
Beninowi (dative singular)
Benin (accusative singular)
Beninem (instrumental singular)
Beninie (locative singular)
Beninie (singular vocative)

Benin (a country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey)


Grenada

Grenada (nominative singular)
Grenady (nominative plural)
Grenady (genitive singular)
Grenad (genitive plural)
Grenadzie (dative singular)
Grenadom (dative plural)
Grenadę (accusative singular)
Grenady (accusative plural)
Grenadą (instrumental singular)
Grenadami (instrumental plural)
Grenadzie (locative singular)
Grenadach (locative plural)
Grenado (singular vocative)
Grenady (plural vocative)

Grenada (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Barbados

Barbados (nominative singular)
Barbadosu (genitive singular)
Barbadosowi (dative singular)
Barbados (accusative singular)
Barbadosem (instrumental singular)
Barbadosie (locative singular)
Barbadosie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Barbados, from Portuguese barbados (“bearded ones”).

Barbados (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Malta

maltański (adjective)
Malta (nominative singular)
Malty (genitive singular)
Malcie (dative singular)
Maltę (accusative singular)
Maltą (instrumental singular)
Malcie (locative singular)
Malto (singular vocative)

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Samoa

Samoa (A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania)


Macedonia

pl-prop

Macedonia f (related adjective macedoński)

macedoński (adjective)
Macedonia (nominative singular)
Macedonii (genitive singular)
Macedonii (dative singular)
Macedonię (accusative singular)
Macedonią (instrumental singular)
Macedonii (locative singular)
Macedonio (singular vocative)

Macedonia (a region in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia and Serbia)

Macedonia (an ancient kingdom in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)

administrative region
administrative region

Macedonia (an administrative region of Greece)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia, a country in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)


Australia

Australia (nominative singular)
Australii (genitive singular)
Australii (dative singular)
Australię (accusative singular)
Australią (instrumental singular)
Australii (locative singular)
Australio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita.

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Georgia

Georgia (nominative singular)
Georgii (genitive singular)
Georgii (dative singular)
Georgię (accusative singular)
Georgią (instrumental singular)
Georgii (locative singular)
Georgio (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Georgia.

ubor

Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)


Jupiter

Jupiter (nominative singular)
Jupitera (genitive singular)
Jupiterowi (dative singular)
Jupitera (accusative singular)
Jupiterem (instrumental singular)
Jupiterze (locative singular)
Jupiterze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)


Montreal

Montreal (nominative singular)
Montrealu (genitive singular)
Montrealowi (dative singular)
Montreal (accusative singular)
Montrealem (instrumental singular)
Montrealu (locative singular)
Montrealu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Montreal, from French Montréal, from Mont Royal (“Mount Royal”), after the nearby mountain by Jacques Cartier.

Montreal (the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


Quebec

Quebec (nominative singular)
Quebecu (genitive singular)
Quebecowi (dative singular)
Quebec (accusative singular)
Quebekiem (instrumental singular)
Quebecu (locative singular)
Quebecu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Quebec, from French Québec, from Algonquin kepék.

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


Czech

Czech (nominative singular)
Czechowie (nominative plural)
Czecha (genitive singular)
Czechów (genitive plural)
Czechowi (dative singular)
Czechom (dative plural)
Czecha (accusative singular)
Czechów (accusative plural)
Czechem (instrumental singular)
Czechami (instrumental plural)
Czechu (locative singular)
Czechach (locative plural)
Czechu (singular vocative)
Czechowie (plural vocative)


Korea

Korea (nominative singular)
Koree (nominative plural)
Korei (genitive singular)
Korei (genitive plural)
Korei (dative singular)
Koreom (dative plural)
Koreę (accusative singular)
Koree (accusative plural)
Koreą (instrumental singular)
Koreami (instrumental plural)
Korei (locative singular)
Koreach (locative plural)
Koreo (singular vocative)
Koree (plural vocative)

(historical) Korea (“an ancient country in East Asia”)

(informal) Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)


WWW

Orthographic borrowing from English WWW (“World Wide Web”).


Abdera

Abdera (nominative singular)
Abdery (genitive singular)
Abderze (dative singular)
Abderę (accusative singular)
Abderą (instrumental singular)
Abderze (locative singular)
Abdero (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄβδηρα (Ábdēra).

lbor

Abdera (an ancient city in Thrace, in modern Greece)

miasto Abdera

mieszkaniec Abdery

Abdera (a modern municipality of Xanthi, in the administrative region of Thrace, Greece)


Tasmania

Tasmania (nominative singular)
Tasmanii (genitive singular)
Tasmanii (dative singular)
Tasmanię (accusative singular)
Tasmanią (instrumental singular)
Tasmanii (locative singular)
Tasmanio (singular vocative)

Tasmania (a state and island in Australia)


Victoria

Victoria (nominative singular)
Victorii (genitive singular)
Victorii (dative singular)
Victorię (accusative singular)
Victorią (instrumental singular)
Victorii (locative singular)
Victorio (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Victoria, from Latin Victōria, from victōria.

ubor

Victoria (the capital city of Seychelles)


São Paulo

Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese São Paulo, named after Christian apostle Saint Paul.

named-after

São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


Rio de Janeiro

Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese Rio de Janeiro.

ubor

Rio de Janeiro (a municipality, the state capital of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; former capital of Brazil)

Rio de Janeiro (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


Saint John's

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

St. John's (the capital city of Antigua and Barbuda)


Alberta

Albert (masculine)
Alberta (nominative singular)
Alberty (nominative plural)
Alberty (genitive singular)
Albert (genitive plural)
Albercie (dative singular)
Albertom (dative plural)
Albertę (accusative singular)
Alberty (accusative plural)
Albertą (instrumental singular)
Albertami (instrumental plural)
Albercie (locative singular)
Albertach (locative plural)
Alberto (singular vocative)
Alberty (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Alberta


Alberta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Alberta

Alberta (nominative singular)
Alberty (genitive singular)
Albercie (dative singular)
Albertę (accusative singular)
Albertą (instrumental singular)
Albercie (locative singular)
Alberto (singular vocative)


Ontario

Borrowed from English Ontario, probably from Wyandot ontari꞉io.

Ontario (a province in eastern Canada; capital: Toronto)


Melbourne

Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)


Canberra

Canberra (nominative singular)
Canberry (genitive singular)
Canberrze (dative singular)
Canberrę (accusative singular)
Canberrą (instrumental singular)
Canberrze (locative singular)
Canberro (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Canberra, from Ngunawal kamberra.

ubor

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


Sydney

Unadapted borrowing from English Sydney.

Sydney (a major port city, the state capital of New South Wales, Australia)

Sydney (a seaport and former city in Nova Scotia, Canada)


Leon

Leonia (feminine)
Leon (nominative singular)
Leonowie (nominative plural)
Leona (genitive singular)
Leonów (genitive plural)
Leonowi (dative singular)
Leonom (dative plural)
Leona (accusative singular)
Leonów (accusative plural)
Leonem (instrumental singular)
Leonami (instrumental plural)
Leonie (locative singular)
Leonach (locative plural)
Leonie (singular vocative)
Leonowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Leō. Doublet of lew.

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Leo


Darwin

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

Darwin (the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia)


Darwin

Darwin (nominative singular)
Darwina (genitive singular)
Darwinowi (dative singular)
Darwina (accusative singular)
Darwinem (instrumental singular)
Darwinie (locative singular)
Darwinie (singular vocative)


IPA

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet#English

the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)


USA

Orthographic borrowing from English USA.


Oceania

Oceania (nominative singular)
Oceanii (genitive singular)
Oceanii (dative singular)
Oceanię (accusative singular)
Oceanią (instrumental singular)
Oceanii (locative singular)
Oceanio (singular vocative)

Oceania (a geographical region or continent in the Pacific Ocean)


Asia

Aśka (diminutive)
Asia (nominative singular)
Asie (nominative plural)
Asi (genitive singular)
Aś (genitive plural)
Asi (dative singular)
Asiom (dative plural)
Asię (accusative singular)
Asie (accusative plural)
Asią (instrumental singular)
Asiami (instrumental plural)
Asi (locative singular)
Asiach (locative plural)
Asiu (singular vocative)
Asie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Joanna


Laura

Laura (nominative singular)
Laury (nominative plural)
Laury (genitive singular)
Laur (genitive plural)
Laurze (dative singular)
Laurom (dative plural)
Laurę (accusative singular)
Laury (accusative plural)
Laurą (instrumental singular)
Laurami (instrumental plural)
Laurze (locative singular)
Laurach (locative plural)
Lauro (singular vocative)
Laury (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Laura


Amsterdam

pl-prop

Amsterdam m inan (related adjective amsterdamski)

amsterdamski (adjective)
Amsterdam (nominative singular)
Amsterdamu (genitive singular)
Amsterdamowi (dative singular)
Amsterdam (accusative singular)
Amsterdamem (instrumental singular)
Amsterdamie (locative singular)
Amsterdamie (singular vocative)

Amsterdam (the capital and largest city of the Netherlands)

Amsterdam (a municipality of North Holland, Netherlands)


NSA

w:Supreme Administrative Court of Poland

Initialism of Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny.


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankary (genitive singular)
Ankarze (dative singular)
Ankarę (accusative singular)
Ankarą (instrumental singular)
Ankarze (locative singular)
Ankaro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish Ankara, from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura).


Nike

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Νίκη (Níkē), from νίκη (níkē, “victory”).


Nike

From the American brand, from English Nike, from Ancient Greek Νίκη (Níkē).


Albert

pl-prop

Albert m pers (female equivalent Alberta)

Alberta (feminine)
Albert (nominative singular)
Albertowie (nominative plural)
Alberta (genitive singular)
Albertów (genitive plural)
Albertowi (dative singular)
Albertom (dative plural)
Alberta (accusative singular)
Albertów (accusative plural)
Albertem (instrumental singular)
Albertami (instrumental plural)
Albercie (locative singular)
Albertach (locative plural)
Albercie (singular vocative)
Albertowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Albertus. Doublet of Albrecht.

a male given name, equivalent to English Albert


Caracas

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Caracas.


Honolulu

Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)


Belfast

Belfast (nominative singular)
Belfastu (genitive singular)
Belfastowi (dative singular)
Belfast (accusative singular)
Belfastem (instrumental singular)
Belfaście (locative singular)
Belfaście (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Belfast, from Irish Béal Feirste.

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English

Belfast (the capital city of Northern Ireland)


Liguria

Liguria (nominative singular)
Ligurii (genitive singular)
Ligurii (dative singular)
Ligurię (accusative singular)
Ligurią (instrumental singular)
Ligurii (locative singular)
Ligurio (singular vocative)

From Latin Liguria, from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).

Liguria (an administrative region of northwest Italy)


Lhasa

Lhasa (nominative singular)
Lhasy (genitive singular)
Lhasie (dative singular)
Lhasę (accusative singular)
Lhasą (instrumental singular)
Lhasie (locative singular)
Lhaso (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa), from Old Tibetan ར་ས (ra sa).

Lhasa (the capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


Helsinki

pl-prop

Helsinki nvir pl (related adjective helsiński)

helsiński (adjective)
Helsinki (nominative plural)
Helsinek (genitive plural)
Helsinkom (dative plural)
Helsinki (accusative plural)
Helsinkami (instrumental plural)
Helsinkach (locative plural)
Helsinki (plural vocative)

Helsinki (the capital city of Uusimaa, Finland)


Surinam

Surinam (nominative singular)
Surinamu (genitive singular)
Surinamowi (dative singular)
Surinam (accusative singular)
Surinamem (instrumental singular)
Surinamie (locative singular)
Surinamie (singular vocative)


Johannesburg

Johannesburg m inan (related adjective johannesburski)

johannesburski (adjective)
Johannesburg (nominative singular)
Johannesburga (genitive singular)
Johannesburgowi (dative singular)
Johannesburg (accusative singular)
Johannesburgiem (instrumental singular)
Johannesburgu (locative singular)
Johannesburgu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Johannesburg.


La Paz

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish La Paz.

La Paz (the capital and largest city of Bolivia)


Oran

orański (adjective)
Oran (nominative singular)
Oranu (genitive singular)
Oranowi (dative singular)
Oran (accusative singular)
Oranem (instrumental singular)
Oranie (locative singular)
Oranie (singular vocative)


Stuttgart

pl-prop

Stuttgart m inan (related adjective stuttgarcki)

stuttgarcki (adjective)
Stuttgart (nominative singular)
Stuttgartu (genitive singular)
Stuttgartowi (dative singular)
Stuttgart (accusative singular)
Stuttgartem (instrumental singular)
Stuttgarcie (locative singular)
Stuttgarcie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Stuttgart.

ubor

Stuttgart (the capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Montevideo

Montevideo (the capital city of Uruguay)


Bangkok

Bangkok (nominative singular)
Bangkoku (genitive singular)
Bangkokowi (dative singular)
Bangkok (accusative singular)
Bangkokiem (instrumental singular)
Bangkoku (locative singular)
Bangkoku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk).

Bangkok (the capital and largest city of Thailand)


Palermo

Borrowed from Italian Palermo, from Sicilian Palermu, from Arabic بَلَرْم (balarm), from Latin Panormus, from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos), from πᾰν- (pan-) + ὅρμος (hórmos).


Los Angeles

Unadapted borrowing from English Los Angeles.

Los Angeles (a city in California, United States)


Dublin

Dublin (nominative singular)
Dublina (genitive singular)
Dublinu (genitive singular)
Dublinowi (dative singular)
Dublin (accusative singular)
Dublinem (instrumental singular)
Dublinie (locative singular)
Dublinie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Dublin, from Middle Irish Dublind, from dub + lind.

Dublin (a traditional county of Ireland)


Kabul

Kabul (nominative singular)
Kabulu (genitive singular)
Kabulowi (dative singular)
Kabul (accusative singular)
Kabulem (instrumental singular)
Kabulu (locative singular)
Kabulu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کابل (kābul).


Nassau

Borrowed from English Nassau, from German Nassau, from nass.

Nassau (the capital city of the Bahamas)


Tanach

Tanach (nominative singular)
Tanachu (genitive singular)
Tanachowi (dative singular)
Tanach (accusative singular)
Tanachem (instrumental singular)
Tanachu (locative singular)
Tanachu (singular vocative)


Zanzibar

Zanzibar (nominative singular)
Zanzibaru (genitive singular)
Zanzibarowi (dative singular)
Zanzibar (accusative singular)
Zanzibarem (instrumental singular)
Zanzibarze (locative singular)
Zanzibarze (singular vocative)


Hanoi

Borrowed from Vietnamese Hà Nội, from Chinese 河內／河内 (Hénèi).


San Francisco

Borrowed from English San Francisco, from Spanish San Francisco.

San Francisco (a city in California, United States)


Liverpool

pl-prop

Liverpool m inan (related adjective liverpoolski)

liverpoolski (adjective)
Liverpool (nominative singular)
Liverpoolu (genitive singular)
Liverpoolowi (dative singular)
Liverpool (accusative singular)
Liverpoolem (instrumental singular)
Liverpoolu (locative singular)
Liverpoolu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Liverpool.

ubor

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)

Liverpool (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)

Liverpool (a community of Nova Scotia, Canada)

Liverpool (a village in Fulton County, Illinois, United States)

Liverpool (a neighbourhood of Lake Station, on the site of Liverpool, a former town in Lake County, Indiana)

Liverpool (a village in Onondaga County, New York, United States)

Liverpool (a borough of Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States)

Liverpool (a small city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States)


Milan

Milena (feminine)
Milan (nominative singular)
Milanowie (nominative plural)
Milana (genitive singular)
Milanów (genitive plural)
Milanowi (dative singular)
Milanom (dative plural)
Milana (accusative singular)
Milanów (accusative plural)
Milanem (instrumental singular)
Milanami (instrumental plural)
Milanie (locative singular)
Milanach (locative plural)
Milanie (singular vocative)
Milanowie (plural vocative)

Derived from Old East Slavic милъ (milŭ).

der+

(rare) a male given name, equivalent to English Milan


Maine

Unadapted borrowing from English Maine, from French Maine, from Old French Cemaine, from Latin *Cenomania, from the name of the Gaulish Cenomani tribe of Gallia Celtica.


Maine

Borrowed from French Maine, from Old French Cemaine, from Latin *Cenomania, from the name of the Gaulish Cenomani tribe of Gallia Celtica.

A province in northwest France. Capital: Le Mans


Tunis

Tunis (nominative singular)
Tunisu (genitive singular)
Tunisowi (dative singular)
Tunis (accusative singular)
Tunisem (instrumental singular)
Tunisie (locative singular)
Tunisie (singular vocative)

Tunis (The capital city, since 1159, and largest city of Tunisia)


Umbria

Umbria (nominative singular)
Umbrii (genitive singular)
Umbrii (dative singular)
Umbrię (accusative singular)
Umbrią (instrumental singular)
Umbrii (locative singular)
Umbrio (singular vocative)

Umbria (an administrative region in central Italy)


Tirana

Tirana (nominative singular)
Tirany (genitive singular)
Tiranie (dative singular)
Tiranę (accusative singular)
Tiraną (instrumental singular)
Tiranie (locative singular)
Tirano (singular vocative)

Tirana (a municipality, the capital and largest city of Albania, located in the center of the country west of the mountain of Dajti on the plain of Tirana; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality)


Oslo

pl-prop

Oslo n (indeclinable, related adjective oslowski)

Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital and largest city of Norway)


Barcelona

Barcelona (nominative singular)
Barcelony (genitive singular)
Barcelonie (dative singular)
Barcelonę (accusative singular)
Barceloną (instrumental singular)
Barcelonie (locative singular)
Barcelono (singular vocative)

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)

Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)


Apulia

Apulia (nominative singular)
Apulii (genitive singular)
Apulii (dative singular)
Apulię (accusative singular)
Apulią (instrumental singular)
Apulii (locative singular)
Apulio (singular vocative)

Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Manila

manilski (adjective)
Manila (nominative singular)
Manili (genitive singular)
Manili (dative singular)
Manilę (accusative singular)
Manilą (instrumental singular)
Manili (locative singular)
Manilo (singular vocative)

Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)


Hamburg

hamburski (adjective)
Hamburg (nominative singular)
Hamburga (genitive singular)
Hamburgowi (dative singular)
Hamburg (accusative singular)
Hamburgiem (instrumental singular)
Hamburgu (locative singular)
Hamburgu (singular vocative)

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia


Bergamo

Borrowed from Italian Bergamo, from Latin Bergomum.

Bergamo (a city and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Wellington

Wellington (nominative singular)
Wellingtonu (genitive singular)
Wellingtonowi (dative singular)
Wellington (accusative singular)
Wellingtonem (instrumental singular)
Wellingtonie (locative singular)
Wellingtonie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Wellington.

ubor

Wellington (the capital city of New Zealand)


Oxford

Oxford (nominative singular)
Oxfordu (genitive singular)
Oxfordowi (dative singular)
Oxford (accusative singular)
Oxfordem (instrumental singular)
Oxfordzie (locative singular)
Oxfordzie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Oxford, from Middle English Oxenford, Oxneford, from Old English Oxnaford.

Uniwersytet Oksfordzki
w:pl:Uniwersytet Oksfordzki

Oxford (a number of other places in the United Kingdom)

Oxford (a number of other places in the United States)


Daniel

Daniel (nominative singular)
Daniela (genitive singular)
Danielowi (dative singular)
Daniela (accusative singular)
Danielem (instrumental singular)
Danielu (locative singular)
Danielu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Daniel (prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel)


Daniel

pl-prop

Daniel m pers (female equivalent Daniela, diminutive Danielek)

Daniela (feminine)
Danielek (diminutive)
Daniel (nominative singular)
Danielowie (nominative plural)
Daniela (genitive singular)
Danielów (genitive plural)
Danielowi (dative singular)
Danielom (dative plural)
Daniela (accusative singular)
Danielów (accusative plural)
Danielem (instrumental singular)
Danielami (instrumental plural)
Danielu (locative singular)
Danielach (locative plural)
Danielu (singular vocative)
Danielowie (plural vocative)

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Daniel


Daniel

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Brescia

pl-prop

Brescia f (related adjective bresciański)

bresciański (adjective)
Brescia (nominative singular)
Brescii (genitive singular)
Brescii (dative singular)
Brescię (accusative singular)
Brescią (instrumental singular)
Brescii (locative singular)
Brescio (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian Brescia.

ubor

Brescia (the capital and largest city of Brescia province, Lombardy, Italy)


Java

Java (nominative singular)
Javy (genitive singular)
Javie (dative singular)
Javę (accusative singular)
Javą (instrumental singular)
Javie (locative singular)
Javo (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Java, from Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa), possibly from Sanskrit यव-द्वीप (yava-dvīpa).


Macerata

Macerata (a town and province of Marche, Italy)


Lesbos

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Λέσβος (Lésbos).

lbor

Lesbos (an island and regional unit of the North Aegean region, Greece)


Berlin

pl-proper noun

Berlin m inan (related adjective berliński)

berliński (adjective)
Berlin (nominative singular)
Berlina (genitive singular)
Berlinowi (dative singular)
Berlin (accusative singular)
Berlinem (instrumental singular)
Berlinie (locative singular)
Berlinie (singular vocative)

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)

Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)


Coventry

Unadapted borrowing from English Coventry.

ubor

Coventry (an industrial city in central England, United Kingdom)


Hainaut

Unadapted borrowing from French Hainaut.


Jan

pl-prop

Jan m pers (diminutive Janek or Jaś or Jasiek or Jasio or Janko)

Janek (diminutive)
Jaś (diminutive)
Jasiek (diminutive)
Jasio (diminutive)
Janko (diminutive)
Jan (nominative singular)
Janowie (nominative plural)
Jana (genitive singular)
Janów (genitive plural)
Janowi (dative singular)
Janom (dative plural)
Jana (accusative singular)
Janów (accusative plural)
Janem (instrumental singular)
Janami (instrumental plural)
Janie (locative singular)
Janach (locative plural)
Janie (singular vocative)
Janowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Iōhannēs.

lbor

a male given name from Late Latin [in turn from Koine Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English John


Espoo

Espoo (a city and municipality of Uusimaa, Finland)


Tampere

Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Tampere.


Oulu

North Ostrobothnia
North Ostrobothnia#English

Oulu (the capital city and municipality of North Ostrobothnia, Finland)


Montana

Montana (nominative singular)
Montany (genitive singular)
Montanie (dative singular)
Montanę (accusative singular)
Montaną (instrumental singular)
Montanie (locative singular)
Montano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Montana, from Spanish montaña (“mountain”), from Old Spanish montanna, from Medieval Latin montāna, from the feminine of Latin montānus, from mōns (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *men-.


Turku

Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.

Southwest Finland
Southwest Finland#English

Turku (a city in Southwest Finland, Finland)


Hania

Hania (nominative singular)
Hanie (nominative plural)
Hani (genitive singular)
Hań (genitive plural)
Hani (dative singular)
Haniom (dative plural)
Hanię (accusative singular)
Hanie (accusative plural)
Hanią (instrumental singular)
Haniami (instrumental plural)
Hani (locative singular)
Haniach (locative plural)
Haniu (singular vocative)
Hanie (plural vocative)

a diminutive of the female given name Hanna


Heraklion

Heraklion (nominative singular)
Heraklionu (genitive singular)
Heraklionowi (dative singular)
Heraklion (accusative singular)
Heraklionem (instrumental singular)
Heraklionie (locative singular)
Heraklionie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Ηράκλειο (Irákleio). Doublet of Heraklejon and Iraklion.

Iraklion (the capital and largest city of Crete, Greece)

Iraklion (a regional unit of Crete, Greece)


Iraklion

Iraklion (nominative singular)
Iraklionu (genitive singular)
Iraklionowi (dative singular)
Iraklion (accusative singular)
Iraklionem (instrumental singular)
Iraklionie (locative singular)
Iraklionie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Ηράκλειο (Irákleio). Doublet of Heraklejon and Heraklion.


Nuuk

pl-prop

Nuuk m inan (indeclinable, related adjective nukijski)

Nuuk (the capital and largest city of Greenland)


Allah

Allah (nominative singular)
Allaha (genitive singular)
Allahowi (dative singular)
Allaha (accusative singular)
Allahem (instrumental singular)
Allahu (locative singular)
Allahu (singular vocative)


Polska

Polska (nominative singular)
Polski (genitive singular)
Polsce (dative singular)
Polskę (accusative singular)
Polską (instrumental singular)
Polsce (locative singular)
Polsko (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Polsko

→ Kashubian: Pòlskô

→ Lower Sorbian: Pólska

→ Carpathian Rusyn: По́льско (Pólʹsko)

→ Silesian: Polsko

→ Slovak: Poľsko

→ Upper Sorbian: Pólska

Inherited from Old Polish Polska, an ellipsis of ziemia Polska.

Rzeczpospolita Polska
Rzeczpospolita Polska#Polish

Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Rzeczpospolita Polska)

musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce


Zeus

Zeus (nominative singular)
Zeusa (genitive singular)
Zeusowi (dative singular)
Zeusa (accusative singular)
Zeusem (instrumental singular)
Zeusie (locative singular)
Zeusie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Zeus. Doublet of Jowisz and Jupiter.

(Greek mythology) Zeus (supreme ruler of all Greek gods)


Reykjavik

Reykjavik m inan (related adjective reykjavicki)

reykjavicki (adjective)
Reykjavik (nominative singular)
Reykjaviku (genitive singular)
Reykjavikowi (dative singular)
Reykjavik (accusative singular)
Reykjavikiem (instrumental singular)
Reykjaviku (locative singular)
Reykjaviku (singular vocative)

(dated) Reykjavík (the capital and largest city of Iceland)


Sofia

Sofia (nominative singular)
Sofii (genitive singular)
Sofii (dative singular)
Sofię (accusative singular)
Sofią (instrumental singular)
Sofii (locative singular)
Sofio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija).


Valletta

Valletta (nominative singular)
Valletty (genitive singular)
Valletcie (dative singular)
Vallettę (accusative singular)
Vallettą (instrumental singular)
Valletcie (locative singular)
Valletto (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Maltese Valletta.


Vaduz

Vaduz (a town and municipality, the capital of Liechtenstein)


Flevoland

Flevoland (a province of the Netherlands)


Reykjavík

pl-prop

Reykjavík m inan (related adjective reykjavícki)

reykjavícki (adjective)
Reykjavík (nominative singular)
Reykjavíku (genitive singular)
Reykjavíkowi (dative singular)
Reykjavík (accusative singular)
Reykjavíkiem (instrumental singular)
Reykjavíku (locative singular)
Reykjavíku (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Icelandic Reykjavík.


Overijssel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Overijssel.

Overijssel (a province of the Netherlands)


Skopje

Borrowed from Macedonian Скопје (Skopje).

bor+

Skopje (the capital city of North Macedonia)


Groningen

Groningen (a city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands)

Groningen (a province of the Netherlands)


Utrecht

Utrecht (nominative singular)
Utrechtu (genitive singular)
Utrechtowi (dative singular)
Utrecht (accusative singular)
Utrechtem (instrumental singular)
Utrechcie (locative singular)
Utrechcie (singular vocative)

Utrecht (a city and capital of Utrecht, Netherlands)


Egipt

pl-proper noun

Egipt m inan (related adjective egipski)

egipski (adjective)
Egipt (nominative singular)
Egipty (nominative plural)
Egiptu (genitive singular)
Egiptów (genitive plural)
Egiptowi (dative singular)
Egiptom (dative plural)
Egipt (accusative singular)
Egipty (accusative plural)
Egiptem (instrumental singular)
Egiptami (instrumental plural)
Egipcie (locative singular)
Egiptach (locative plural)
Egipcie (singular vocative)
Egipty (plural vocative)

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Leningrad

Leningrad (nominative singular)
Leningradu (genitive singular)
Leningradowi (dative singular)
Leningrad (accusative singular)
Leningradem (instrumental singular)
Leningradzie (locative singular)
Leningradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ленингра́д (Leningrád), from Ле́нин (Lénin, “Lenin”) + град (grad, “city”).

bor+

(historical) Leningrad (a major city in Russia), now Saint Petersburg


Gdańsk

pl-prop

Gdańsk m inan (related adjective gdański)

gdański (adjective)
Gdańsk (nominative singular)
Gdańska (genitive singular)
Gdańskowi (dative singular)
Gdańsk (accusative singular)
Gdańskiem (instrumental singular)
Gdańsku (locative singular)
Gdańsku (singular vocative)

Disputed. Per Vasmer, derived from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”). Eckblom rejects this, and many various etymologists suggest a native Proto-Slavic stem of *gъd- (“wet, damp”) and point to place names such as Gdynia and Gdecz (modern Giecz) as further reflexes of that stem. Others still suggest a Proto-Baltic stem of *gud-, with Baltic reflexes including Old Prussian gudde (“forest”), gudas (“Belarusian: person speaking a foreign language”) or Lithuanian gudkarklis (“damp pasture”), gudobelė (“hawthorn”). Many etymologists support the Proto-Baltic origin, with an original stem of *Gud- + *-an + *-isk ("place of the forest people").

unc

Disputed

der+

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gdańsk (the capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski


Kraków

pl-prop

Kraków m inan (related adjective krakowski)

krakowski (adjective)
Kraków (nominative singular)
Krakowa (genitive singular)
Krakowowi (dative singular)
Kraków (accusative singular)
Krakowem (instrumental singular)
Krakowie (locative singular)
Krakowie (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Кра́каў (Krákaŭ)

→ Czech: Krakov

desc

→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków

→ Esperanto: Krakovo

→ Finnish: Krakova

desctree

→ German: Krakau
→ Dutch: Krakau
→ Icelandic: Kraká

→ Kashubian: Krakòwò

→ Latin: Cracōvia

→ Latvian: Krakova

→ Lithuanian: Krokuva

→ Russian: Кра́ков (Krákov)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Krakov

→ Slovak: Krakov

→ Slovene: Krakov

→ Ukrainian: Кра́ків (Krákiv)

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from Krak + -ów, from the city's legendary founder Krak.

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Cracow (the capital and largest city of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Kraków

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Cambridge

Unadapted borrowing from English Cambridge, from Middle English Cantebrigge, Grentebrige, from Old English Grante bryċġ, Granta-briċġ, Grantanbryċġ.

der

Cambridge (a city in Cambridgeshire, England)

University of Cambridge
w:pl:University of Cambridge

Cambridge (a number of other places in the United Kingdom)

Cambridge (a number of other places in the United States)


Saturn

Saturn (nominative singular)
Saturna (genitive singular)
Saturnowi (dative singular)
Saturna (accusative singular)
Saturnem (instrumental singular)
Saturnie (locative singular)
Saturnie (singular vocative)


Strasburg

Strasburg (nominative singular)
Strasburga (genitive singular)
Strasburgowi (dative singular)
Strasburg (accusative singular)
Strasburgiem (instrumental singular)
Strasburgu (locative singular)
Strasburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Strasbourg, from Middle High German Strāzburc.

Strasbourg (the capital city of the Bas-Rhin department, France; capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Afar

Afar (nominative singular)
Afaru (genitive singular)
Afarowi (dative singular)
Afar (accusative singular)
Afarem (instrumental singular)
Afarze (locative singular)
Afarze (singular vocative)


Belgia

Belgia (nominative singular)
Belgie (nominative plural)
Belgii (genitive singular)
Belgii (genitive plural)
Belgii (dative singular)
Belgiom (dative plural)
Belgię (accusative singular)
Belgie (accusative plural)
Belgią (instrumental singular)
Belgiami (instrumental plural)
Belgii (locative singular)
Belgiach (locative plural)
Belgio (singular vocative)
Belgie (plural vocative)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Teresa

pl-proper noun

Teresa f (diminutive Tereska or Terenia)

Tereska (diminutive)
Terenia (diminutive)
Teresa (nominative singular)
Teresy (nominative plural)
Teresy (genitive singular)
Teres (genitive plural)
Teresie (dative singular)
Teresom (dative plural)
Teresę (accusative singular)
Teresy (accusative plural)
Teresą (instrumental singular)
Teresami (instrumental plural)
Teresie (locative singular)
Teresach (locative plural)
Tereso (singular vocative)
Teresy (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Teresa


Anglia

Anglia (nominative singular)
Anglii (genitive singular)
Anglii (dative singular)
Anglię (accusative singular)
Anglią (instrumental singular)
Anglii (locative singular)
Anglio (singular vocative)

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom in Europe)


Ruanda

Ruanda (nominative singular)
Ruandy (genitive singular)
Ruandzie (dative singular)
Ruandę (accusative singular)
Ruandą (instrumental singular)
Ruandzie (locative singular)
Ruando (singular vocative)


Kongo

kongijski (adjective)
Kongo (nominative singular)
Konga (genitive singular)
Kongu (dative singular)
Kongo (accusative singular)
Kongiem (instrumental singular)
Kongu (locative singular)
Kongo (singular vocative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Congo (a large river in Africa, which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of Congo)


Bloemfontein

Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Bloemfontein.

ubor

Bloemfontein (a city, the judicial capital of South Africa)


ADHD

Orthographic borrowing from English ADHD.

obor

(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) ADHD


Sokrates

Sokrates (nominative singular)
Sokratesa (genitive singular)
Sokratesowi (dative singular)
Sokratesa (accusative singular)
Sokratesem (instrumental singular)
Sokratesie (locative singular)
Sokratesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs).


Jura

Jura (nominative singular)
Jury (genitive singular)
Jurze (dative singular)
Jurę (accusative singular)
Jurą (instrumental singular)
Jurze (locative singular)
Juro (singular vocative)

Jura (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)

Jura (an island in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland)

Jura (a mountain range in France and Switzerland)


Jakub

pl-prop

Jakub m pers (diminutive Kuba or Kubuś or Jakubek)

Kuba (diminutive)
Kubuś (diminutive)
Jakubek (diminutive)
Jakub (nominative singular)
Jakubowie (nominative plural)
Jakuba (genitive singular)
Jakubów (genitive plural)
Jakubowi (dative singular)
Jakubom (dative plural)
Jakuba (accusative singular)
Jakubów (accusative plural)
Jakubem (instrumental singular)
Jakubami (instrumental plural)
Jakubie (locative singular)
Jakubach (locative plural)
Jakubie (singular vocative)
Jakubowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Jakób, from Latin Iacōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”). Doublet of jacuzzi.

der

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English James or Jacob


Liliana

Liliana (nominative singular)
Liliany (nominative plural)
Liliany (genitive singular)
Lilian (genitive plural)
Lilianie (dative singular)
Lilianom (dative plural)
Lilianę (accusative singular)
Liliany (accusative plural)
Lilianą (instrumental singular)
Lilianami (instrumental plural)
Lilianie (locative singular)
Lilianach (locative plural)
Liliano (singular vocative)
Liliany (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Lilian


Italia

Italia (nominative singular)
Italii (genitive singular)
Italii (dative singular)
Italię (accusative singular)
Italią (instrumental singular)
Italii (locative singular)
Italio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ī̆talia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú).

(literary) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)

(historical) Italia (one of the provinces of the Roman Empire)


Paul

Paul (nominative singular)
Paulowie (nominative plural)
Paula (genitive singular)
Paulów (genitive plural)
Paulowi (dative singular)
Paulom (dative plural)
Paula (accusative singular)
Paulów (accusative plural)
Paulem (instrumental singular)
Paulami (instrumental plural)
Paulu (locative singular)
Paulach (locative plural)
Paulu (singular vocative)
Paulowie (plural vocative)


Minnesota

Minnesota (nominative singular)
Minnesoty (genitive singular)
Minnesocie (dative singular)
Minnesotę (accusative singular)
Minnesotą (instrumental singular)
Minnesocie (locative singular)
Minnesoto (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Minnesota, from Lakota mní sóta (literally “cloudy water”).

der

Minnesota (a state of the United States)

Minnesota (a river in the United States)


Odessa

odeski (adjective)
Odessa (nominative singular)
Odessy (genitive singular)
Odessie (dative singular)
Odessę (accusative singular)
Odessą (instrumental singular)
Odessie (locative singular)
Odesso (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Оде́сса (Odéssa), named after an Ancient Greek settlement thought to have been located nearby, from Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós).

Odessa (a city, the administrative center of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine)


Mount Everest

Mount Everest (nominative singular)
Mount Everestu (genitive singular)
Mount Everestowi (dative singular)
Mount Everest (accusative singular)
Mount Everestem (instrumental singular)
Mount Evereście (locative singular)
Mount Evereście (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Mount Everest.

ubor

Mount Everest (a mountain in Himalayas, the world's highest mountain)


Eufrat

Eufrat (nominative singular)
Eufratu (genitive singular)
Eufratowi (dative singular)
Eufrat (accusative singular)
Eufratem (instrumental singular)
Eufracie (locative singular)
Eufracie (singular vocative)


kraken

kraken (nominative singular)
krakena (genitive singular)
krakenowi (dative singular)
krakena (accusative singular)
krakenem (instrumental singular)
krakenie (locative singular)
krakenie (singular vocative)


Adam

Adaś (diminutive)
Adam (nominative singular)
Adamowie (nominative plural)
Adama (genitive singular)
Adamów (genitive plural)
Adamowi (dative singular)
Adamom (dative plural)
Adama (accusative singular)
Adamów (accusative plural)
Adamem (instrumental singular)
Adamami (instrumental plural)
Adamie (locative singular)
Adamach (locative plural)
Adamie (singular vocative)
Adamowie (plural vocative)

From Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Adam


Romeo

Romeo (nominative singular)
Romeowie (nominative plural)
Romea (genitive singular)
Romeów (genitive plural)
Romeowi (dative singular)
Romeom (dative plural)
Romea (accusative singular)
Romeów (accusative plural)
Romeem (instrumental singular)
Romeami (instrumental plural)
Romeo (locative singular)
Romeach (locative plural)
Romeo (singular vocative)
Romeowie (plural vocative)

(countable, rare) a male given name from Italian [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Romeo

(uncountable) Romeo (one of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet)


Charon

Charon (nominative singular)
Charoni (nominative plural)
Charony (derogatory nominative plural)
Charona (genitive singular)
Charonów (genitive plural)
Charonowi (dative singular)
Charonom (dative plural)
Charona (accusative singular)
Charonów (accusative plural)
Charonem (instrumental singular)
Charonami (instrumental plural)
Charonie (locative singular)
Charonach (locative plural)
Charonie (singular vocative)
Charoni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Charon (ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx)

(astronomy) Charon (largest of the five moons of Pluto)


Tbilisi

Borrowed from Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi), from Georgian თბილისი (tbilisi).


Lombardia

Lombardia (nominative singular)
Lombardii (genitive singular)
Lombardii (dative singular)
Lombardię (accusative singular)
Lombardią (instrumental singular)
Lombardii (locative singular)
Lombardio (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Robert

pl-prop

Robert m pers (female equivalent Roberta, diminutive Robercik)

Roberta (feminine)
Robercik (diminutive)

a male given name, equivalent to English Robert


Robert

Robert (nominative singular)
Robertowie (nominative plural)
Roberta (genitive singular)
Robertów (genitive plural)
Robertowi (dative singular)
Robertom (dative plural)
Roberta (accusative singular)
Robertów (accusative plural)
Robertem (instrumental singular)
Robertami (instrumental plural)
Robercie (locative singular)
Robertach (locative plural)
Robercie (singular vocative)
Robertowie (plural vocative)


Hera

Hera (nominative singular)
Hery (genitive singular)
Herze (dative singular)
Herę (accusative singular)
Herą (instrumental singular)
Herze (locative singular)
Hero (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hera (queen of the gods, wife of Zeus)


RP

Initialism of Rzeczpospolita Polska (“Polish Republic”).


Sorbian

Sorbian (nominative singular)
Sorbianowie (nominative plural)
Sorbiana (genitive singular)
Sorbianów (genitive plural)
Sorbianowi (dative singular)
Sorbianom (dative plural)
Sorbiana (accusative singular)
Sorbianów (accusative plural)
Sorbianem (instrumental singular)
Sorbianami (instrumental plural)
Sorbianie (locative singular)
Sorbianach (locative plural)
Sorbianie (singular vocative)
Sorbianowie (plural vocative)


Andy

Andy nvir pl (related adjective andyjski)

andyjski (adjective)
Andy (nominative plural)
Andów (genitive plural)
Andom (dative plural)
Andy (accusative plural)
Andami (instrumental plural)
Andach (locative plural)
Andy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Andes and Spanish Andes.

Andes (a mountain range in South America)


Demeter

(Greek mythology) Demeter (goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone)

(astronomy) 1108 Demeter (main belt asteroid)


Tolkien

Tolkien (nominative singular)
Tolkiena (genitive singular)
Tolkienowi (dative singular)
Tolkiena (accusative singular)
Tolkienem (instrumental singular)
Tolkienie (locative singular)
Tolkienie (singular vocative)


Biblia

Biblia (nominative singular)
Biblii (genitive singular)
Biblii (dative singular)
Biblię (accusative singular)
Biblią (instrumental singular)
Biblii (locative singular)
Biblio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía).

(Christianity) the Bible (Christian holy book)


Newcastle

Unadapted borrowing from English Newcastle.

ubor

Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English

Newcastle (a large city in New South Wales, Australia)

Newcastle (a large city in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

Newcastle (The former name of Toodyay, a town in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia)

Newcastle (a community and former village in the town of Drumheller, Alberta, Canada)

Newcastle (an urban neighborhood in the city of Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada)

Newcastle (an unincorporated community in the municipality of Clarington, Ontario, Canada)

Newcastle (a village in Shropshire, England)

Newcastle, Newcastle-under-Lyme (a large market town in Staffordshire, England)

Newcastle (a townland in Clonfad civil parish, County Westmeath, Ireland)

Newcastle (a townland in Kilcleagh civil parish, County Westmeath, Ireland)

Newcastle (a townland in Lickbla civil parish, County Westmeath, Ireland)

Newcastle (a village in County Tipperary, Ireland)

Newcastle (a village in County Wicklow, Ireland)

Newcastle (a village in South Dublin, Ireland)

Newcastle (a settlement in the Blue Mountains, Jamaica)

Newcastle (a small coastal resort town in County Down, Northern Ireland)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English

Newcastle (a village on the northern coast of the island of Nevis, Saint Kitts and Nevis)

census-designated place
census-designated place

Newcastle (an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Placer County, California, United States)

Newcastle (a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States)

Newcastle (a village in Dixon County, Nebraska, United States)

Coshocton County
Coshocton County#English

Newcastle (an unincorporated community in Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)

Newcastle (a city in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States; suburb of Oklahoma City)

Newcastle (a small city in Young County, Texas, United States)

Newcastle (an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Iron County, Utah, United States)

Newcastle (a city in King County, Washington, United States)

Newcastle (a city, the county seat of Weston County, Wyoming, United States)

Newcastle (a small village in Monmouthshire, Wales)

Newcastle (an area and electoral ward in the town of Bridgend, Wales)


Babel

Learned borrowing from Latin Babel. Doublet of Babilon and Babilonia.

(heraldry, historical) Polish coat of arms of the nobility granted in the Austrian Partition

(biblical) Babel (city and tower in the land of Shinar where the confusion of languages took place, according to the Bible)


Europa

Europa (nominative singular)
Europy (genitive singular)
Europie (dative singular)
Europę (accusative singular)
Europą (instrumental singular)
Europie (locative singular)
Europo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

Europa Północna

(Greek mythology) Europa (princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)


Nubia

Nubia (nominative singular)
Nubii (genitive singular)
Nubii (dative singular)
Nubię (accusative singular)
Nubią (instrumental singular)
Nubii (locative singular)
Nubio (singular vocative)


słońce

słońce (nominative singular)
słońca (genitive singular)
słońcu (dative singular)
słońce (accusative singular)
słońcem (instrumental singular)
słońcu (locative singular)
słońce (singular vocative)

/ˈsɫɔɲ.t͡sɛ/

Alternative letter-case form of Słońce (“the Sun”) (Earth's star)


UEFA

UEFA (nominative singular)
UEF-y (genitive singular)
UEF-ie (dative singular)
UEF-ę (accusative singular)
UEF-ą (instrumental singular)
UEF-ie (locative singular)
UEF-o (singular vocative)

Orthographic borrowing from English UEFA.

obor

UEFA (Union of European Football Associations, one of six continental bodies of governance in association football)


Oregon

Oregon (nominative singular)
Oregonu (genitive singular)
Oregonowi (dative singular)
Oregon (accusative singular)
Oregonem (instrumental singular)
Oregonie (locative singular)
Oregonie (singular vocative)


New Jersey

Unadapted borrowing from English New Jersey.

ubor

New Jersey (a state of the United States)


Bristol

pl-prop

Bristol m inan (related adjective bristolski)

bristolski (adjective)
Bristol (nominative singular)
Bristolu (genitive singular)
Bristolowi (dative singular)
Bristol (accusative singular)
Bristolem (instrumental singular)
Bristolu (locative singular)
Bristolu (singular vocative)

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Bajan

Bajan (nominative singular)
Bajanowie (nominative plural)
Bajana (genitive singular)
Bajanów (genitive plural)
Bajanowi (dative singular)
Bajanom (dative plural)
Bajana (accusative singular)
Bajanów (accusative plural)
Bajanem (instrumental singular)
Bajanami (instrumental plural)
Bajanie (locative singular)
Bajanach (locative plural)
Bajanie (singular vocative)
Bajanowie (plural vocative)


Ares

Ares (nominative singular)
Aresa (genitive singular)
Aresowi (dative singular)
Aresa (accusative singular)
Aresem (instrumental singular)
Aresie (locative singular)
Aresie (singular vocative)


Sedna

Sedna (nominative singular)
Sedny (genitive singular)
Sednie (dative singular)
Sednę (accusative singular)
Sedną (instrumental singular)
Sednie (locative singular)
Sedno (singular vocative)

(Inuit mythology) Sedna (Inuit goddess of the sea and marine animals)

Sedna (trans-Neptunian dwarf planet whose eccentric detached orbit is wholly beyond the Kuiper belt)


Baal

Baal (nominative singular)
Baala (genitive singular)
Baalowi (dative singular)
Baala (accusative singular)
Baalem (instrumental singular)
Baalu (locative singular)
Baalu (singular vocative)

(mythology, biblical) Baal (storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons)


Marian

Marian (nominative singular)
Marianowie (nominative plural)
Mariany (derogatory nominative plural)
Mariana (genitive singular)
Marianów (genitive plural)
Marianowi (dative singular)
Marianom (dative plural)
Mariana (accusative singular)
Marianów (accusative plural)
Marianem (instrumental singular)
Marianami (instrumental plural)
Marianie (locative singular)
Marianach (locative plural)
Marianie (singular vocative)
Marianowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Marianus, derivative of Marius.


Oklahoma

Oklahoma (nominative singular)
Oklahomy (genitive singular)
Oklahomie (dative singular)
Oklahomę (accusative singular)
Oklahomą (instrumental singular)
Oklahomie (locative singular)
Oklahomo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Oklahoma, from Choctaw okla (“people”) + homa (“red”).


Hades

Hades (nominative singular)
Hadesa (genitive singular)
Hadesowi (dative singular)
Hadesa (accusative singular)
Hadesem (instrumental singular)
Hadesie (locative singular)
Hadesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).


Hades

Hades (nominative singular)
Hadesu (genitive singular)
Hadesowi (dative singular)
Hades (accusative singular)
Hadesem (instrumental singular)
Hadesie (locative singular)
Hadesie (singular vocative)


Jessica

Jessica (nominative singular)
Jessiki (nominative plural)
Jessiki (genitive singular)
Jessic (genitive plural)
Jessice (dative singular)
Jessicom (dative plural)
Jessicę (accusative singular)
Jessiki (accusative plural)
Jessicą (instrumental singular)
Jessicami (instrumental plural)
Jessice (locative singular)
Jessicach (locative plural)
Jessico (singular vocative)
Jessiki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Jessica.


Marcin

pl-proper noun

Marcin m pers (female equivalent Martyna, diminutive Marcinek)

Martyna (feminine)
Marcinek (diminutive)
Marcin (nominative singular)
Marcinowie (nominative plural)
Marcina (genitive singular)
Marcinów (genitive plural)
Marcinowi (dative singular)
Marcinom (dative plural)
Marcina (accusative singular)
Marcinów (accusative plural)
Marcinem (instrumental singular)
Marcinami (instrumental plural)
Marcinie (locative singular)
Marcinach (locative plural)
Marcinie (singular vocative)
Marcinowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Martin


Pentateuch

Pentateuch (nominative singular)
Pentateuchu (genitive singular)
Pentateuchowi (dative singular)
Pentateuch (accusative singular)
Pentateuchem (instrumental singular)
Pentateuchu (locative singular)
Pentateuchu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πεντάτευχος (pentáteukhos).


Lakota

Lakota (nominative singular)
Lakotowie (nominative plural)
Lakoty (genitive singular)
Lakotów (genitive plural)
Lakocie (dative singular)
Lakotom (dative plural)
Lakotę (accusative singular)
Lakotów (accusative plural)
Lakotą (instrumental singular)
Lakotami (instrumental plural)
Lakocie (locative singular)
Lakotach (locative plural)
Lakoto (singular vocative)
Lakotowie (plural vocative)


Lakota

Lakota (nominative singular)
Lakoty (nominative plural)
Lakoty (genitive singular)
Lakot (genitive plural)
Lakocie (dative singular)
Lakotom (dative plural)
Lakotę (accusative singular)
Lakoty (accusative plural)
Lakotą (instrumental singular)
Lakotami (instrumental plural)
Lakocie (locative singular)
Lakotach (locative plural)
Lakoto (singular vocative)
Lakoty (plural vocative)


Kijów

pl-prop

Kijów m inan (related adjective kijowski)

kijowski (adjective)
Kijów (nominative singular)
Kijowy (nominative plural)
Kijowa (genitive singular)
Kijowów (genitive plural)
Kijowowi (dative singular)
Kijowu (dative singular)
Kijowom (dative plural)
Kijów (accusative singular)
Kijowy (accusative plural)
Kijowem (instrumental singular)
Kijowami (instrumental plural)
Kijowie (locative singular)
Kijowach (locative plural)
Kijowie (singular vocative)
Kijowy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ).

bor+

Kyiv, Kiev (the capital and largest city of Ukraine)


Kijów

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Gibraltar

pl-prop

Gibraltar m inan (related adjective gibraltarski)

gibraltarski (adjective)
Gibraltar (nominative singular)
Gibraltaru (genitive singular)
Gibraltarowi (dative singular)
Gibraltar (accusative singular)
Gibraltarem (instrumental singular)
Gibraltarze (locative singular)
Gibraltarze (singular vocative)

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)

Gibraltar (a strait connecting the Mediterranean to the Atlantic between Gibraltar and Morocco)


Stancel

Stancel (nominative singular)
Stancelowie (nominative plural)
Stanclowie (nominative plural)
Stancela (genitive singular)
Stancla (genitive singular)
Stancelów (genitive plural)
Stanclów (genitive plural)
Stancelowi (dative singular)
Stanclowi (dative singular)
Stancelom (dative plural)
Stanclom (dative plural)
Stancela (accusative singular)
Stancla (accusative singular)
Stancelów (accusative plural)
Stanclów (accusative plural)
Stancelem (instrumental singular)
Stanclem (instrumental singular)
Stancelami (instrumental plural)
Stanclami (instrumental plural)
Stancelu (locative singular)
Stanclu (locative singular)
Stancelach (locative plural)
Stanclach (locative plural)
Stancelu (singular vocative)
Stanclu (singular vocative)
Stancelowie (plural vocative)
Stanclowie (plural vocative)

From a German form of the Slavic personal name Stanisław / Stanislav.


Arizona

Arizona (nominative singular)
Arizony (genitive singular)
Arizonie (dative singular)
Arizonę (accusative singular)
Arizoną (instrumental singular)
Arizonie (locative singular)
Arizono (singular vocative)


Wierzbowski

pl-proper noun

Wierzbowski m pers (female equivalent Wierzbowska)

Wierzbowska (feminine)
Wierzbowski (nominative singular)
Wierzbowscy (nominative plural)
Wierzbowskiego (genitive singular)
Wierzbowskich (genitive plural)
Wierzbowskiemu (dative singular)
Wierzbowskim (dative plural)
Wierzbowskiego (accusative singular)
Wierzbowskich (accusative plural)
Wierzbowskim (instrumental singular)
Wierzbowskimi (instrumental plural)
Wierzbowskim (locative singular)
Wierzbowskich (locative plural)
Wierzbowski (singular vocative)
Wierzbowscy (plural vocative)

From wierzba (“willow”) + -ski (surname-forming suffix).


Alaska

Alaska (nominative singular)
Alaski (genitive singular)
Alasce (dative singular)
Alaskę (accusative singular)
Alaską (instrumental singular)
Alasce (locative singular)
Alasko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Alaska, from Aleut alaxsxaq.

Mieszkam na Alasce.


Gabriel

pl-prop

Gabriel m pers (female equivalent Gabriela, diminutive Gabryś)

Gabriela (feminine)
Gabryś (diminutive)
Gabriel (nominative singular)
Gabrielowie (nominative plural)
Gabriele (derogatory nominative plural)
Gabriela (genitive singular)
Gabrieli (genitive plural)
Gabrielowi (dative singular)
Gabrielom (dative plural)
Gabriela (accusative singular)
Gabrieli (accusative plural)
Gabrielem (instrumental singular)
Gabrielami (instrumental plural)
Gabrielu (locative singular)
Gabrielach (locative plural)
Gabrielu (singular vocative)
Gabrielowie (plural vocative)

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel


Irak

Irak (nominative singular)
Iraku (genitive singular)
Irakowi (dative singular)
Irak (accusative singular)
Irakiem (instrumental singular)
Iraku (locative singular)
Iraku (singular vocative)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Kansas

Borrowed from English Kansas, from a Siouan ethnonym cognate to Kansa.


New Hampshire

Unadapted borrowing from English New Hampshire.

ubor

New Hampshire (a state of the United States)


Massachusetts

Borrowed from English Massachusetts, from Massachusett muswachꝏsut (massadchᵫset, “big mountain”).

der

Massachusetts (a state of the United States)


Rhode Island

Unadapted borrowing from English Rhode Island.

ubor

Rhode Island (a state of the United States)


Connecticut

Borrowed from English Connecticut, from Mohegan-Pequot quinnitukqut (“at the long tidal river”), from *kwen- (“long”) + *-ehtekw (“tidal river”) + *-enk (“place”).

der

Connecticut (a state of the United States)

Connecticut (a river in the United States)


Vermont

Vermont (nominative singular)
Vermontu (genitive singular)
Vermontowi (dative singular)
Vermont (accusative singular)
Vermontem (instrumental singular)
Vermoncie (locative singular)
Vermoncie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Vermont, from French verts monts.


Maryland

Maryland (nominative singular)
Marylandu (genitive singular)
Marylandowi (dative singular)
Maryland (accusative singular)
Marylandem (instrumental singular)
Marylandzie (locative singular)
Marylandzie (singular vocative)


Nebraska

Nebraska (nominative singular)
Nebraski (genitive singular)
Nebrasce (dative singular)
Nebraskę (accusative singular)
Nebraską (instrumental singular)
Nebrasce (locative singular)
Nebrasko (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Nebraska, probably from archaic Chiwere Ñí Brásge or Omaha-Ponca Ní Btháska, both meaning "flat water," after the Platte River that flows through the state.


Utah

Unadapted borrowing from English Utah, from Spanish yuta, from Ute entaw or yuta (“diggers of the mountain tops”).


Wyoming

Wyoming (nominative singular)
Wyomingu (genitive singular)
Wyomingowi (dative singular)
Wyoming (accusative singular)
Wyomingiem (instrumental singular)
Wyomingu (locative singular)
Wyomingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Wyoming, from Munsee xwé:wamənk (literally “at the big river flat”).


Indiana

Indiana (nominative singular)
Indiany (genitive singular)
Indianie (dative singular)
Indianę (accusative singular)
Indianą (instrumental singular)
Indianie (locative singular)
Indiano (singular vocative)


Exodus

Exodus (nominative singular)
Exodusu (genitive singular)
Exodusowi (dative singular)
Exodus (accusative singular)
Exodusem (instrumental singular)
Exodusie (locative singular)
Exodusie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Exodus, from Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos).

(historical) Exodus (departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses)


Wisconsin

Unadapted borrowing from English Wisconsin.

ubor

Wisconsin (a state of the United States)

Wisconsin (a river in the United States)


Albion

Albion (nominative singular)
Albionu (genitive singular)
Albionowi (dative singular)
Albion (accusative singular)
Albionem (instrumental singular)
Albionie (locative singular)
Albionie (singular vocative)

mglisty Albion

(poetic) Albion (England (or sometimes the British Isles))


Norfolk

Norfolk (nominative singular)
Norfolku (genitive singular)
Norfolkowi (dative singular)
Norfolk (accusative singular)
Norfolkiem (instrumental singular)
Norfolku (locative singular)
Norfolku (singular vocative)


Nevada

Nevada (nominative singular)
Nevady (genitive singular)
Nevadzie (dative singular)
Nevadę (accusative singular)
Nevadą (instrumental singular)
Nevadzie (locative singular)
Nevado (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Nevada, from Spanish nevada (“snow-covered”).


Idaho

Unadapted borrowing from English Idaho, possibly from Plains Apache ídaahȩ́́ (“Comanche”).


Missouri

Borrowed from English Missouri, from a French adaptation of Miami wimihsoorita (“the people who have dugout canoes”), a term for the inhabitants of the area around the Missouri River.


Iowa

Borrowed from English Iowa, from French Aiouez, an early transliteration of the name for the Iowa tribe, from Dakota ayúxba (“sleepy ones”).


Michigan

Borrowed from English Michigan, from Ojibwe mishigami (“great lake”)/ᒥᔑᑲᒥ.


Illinois

Borrowed from English Illinois, from a French adaptation of an Algonquian name derived from Miami ilenweewa (“he speaks the regular way”).


Alabama

Alabama (nominative singular)
Alabamy (genitive singular)
Alabamie (dative singular)
Alabamę (accusative singular)
Alabamą (instrumental singular)
Alabamie (locative singular)
Alabamo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Alabama, from Alabama Albaamaha.


Ohio

Borrowed from English Ohio, from Seneca ohiːyoʼ, a proper name derived from ohiːyoːh (“good river”).


Arkansas

Borrowed from English Arkansas, from French Arcansas.


Tennessee

Borrowed from English Tennessee, from Cherokee ᏔᎾᏏ (tanasi).

Tennessee (a state of the United States)


Tennessee

Tennessee (a river in the United States)


Dec

Dec (nominative singular)
Decowie (nominative plural)
Deca (genitive singular)
Deców (genitive plural)
Decowi (dative singular)
Decom (dative plural)
Deca (accusative singular)
Deców (accusative plural)
Decem (instrumental singular)
Decami (instrumental plural)
Decu (locative singular)
Decach (locative plural)
Decu (singular vocative)
Decowie (plural vocative)


Birmingham

Birmingham (canonical neuter)
Birmingham (canonical inanimate masculine)
Birmingham (nominative singular)
Birminghamy (nominative plural)
Birminghamu (genitive singular)
Birminghamów (genitive plural)
Birminghamowi (dative singular)
Birminghamom (dative plural)
Birmingham (accusative singular)
Birminghamy (accusative plural)
Birminghamem (instrumental singular)
Birminghamami (instrumental plural)
Birminghamie (locative singular)
Birminghamach (locative plural)
Birminghamie (singular vocative)
Birminghamy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham, from Middle English, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām.

ubor

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)

Jefferson County
Jefferson County#English

Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)

New Haven County
New Haven County#English

Birmingham (a community of the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)

Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)

Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States)

Fairfield Township
Fairfield Township#English

Tippecanoe County
Tippecanoe County#English

Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States)

Van Buren County
Van Buren County#English

Birmingham (a tiny city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States)

Franklin Township
Franklin Township#English

Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)

Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)

Birmingham (a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States)

Pemberton Township
Pemberton Township#English

Burlington County
Burlington County#English

Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States)

Lafayette Township
Lafayette Township#English

Birmingham (a ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)

Florence Township
Florence Township#English

Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States)

Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States)

Huntingdon County
Huntingdon County#English

Birmingham (a borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States)


UE

Polska wstąpiła do UE w 2004.


Manchester

Manchester (nominative singular)
Manchesteru (genitive singular)
Manchesterowi (dative singular)
Manchester (accusative singular)
Manchesterem (instrumental singular)
Manchesterze (locative singular)
Manchesterze (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Manchester.

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester#English

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)

Manchester (name of several towns and cities in the United States)


Gordon

Gordon (nominative singular)
Gordonowie (nominative plural)
Gordona (genitive singular)
Gordonów (genitive plural)
Gordonowi (dative singular)
Gordonom (dative plural)
Gordona (accusative singular)
Gordonów (accusative plural)
Gordonem (instrumental singular)
Gordonami (instrumental plural)
Gordonie (locative singular)
Gordonach (locative plural)
Gordonie (singular vocative)
Gordonowie (plural vocative)

From the personal name Gordian (from Latin Gordianus). Alternatively, from an East Slavic word meaning "proud", e.g. Ukrainian гордий (hordyj), Belarusian горды (hórdy), Russian гордый (gordyj).

Gordon (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)


Eris

(Greek mythology) Eris (Greek goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War)


Szlachta

Szlachta (nominative singular)
Szlachtowie (nominative plural)
Szlachty (genitive singular)
Szlachtów (genitive plural)
Szlacie (dative singular)
Szlachtom (dative plural)
Szlachtę (accusative singular)
Szlachtów (accusative plural)
Szlachtą (instrumental singular)
Szlachtami (instrumental plural)
Szlachcie (locative singular)
Szlachtach (locative plural)
Szlachto (singular vocative)
Szlachtowie (plural vocative)


Szlachta

Szlachta (nominative singular)
Szlachty (nominative plural)
Szlachty (genitive singular)
Szlacht (genitive plural)
Szlachcie (dative singular)
Szlachtom (dative plural)
Szlachtę (accusative singular)
Szlachty (accusative plural)
Szlachtą (instrumental singular)
Szlachtami (instrumental plural)
Szlachcie (locative singular)
Szlachtach (locative plural)
Szlachto (singular vocative)
Szlachty (plural vocative)


Chloe

(rare) a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek]


Barbara

Barbara (nominative singular)
Barbary (nominative plural)
Barbary (genitive singular)
Barbar (genitive plural)
Barbarze (dative singular)
Barbarom (dative plural)
Barbarę (accusative singular)
Barbary (accusative plural)
Barbarą (instrumental singular)
Barbarami (instrumental plural)
Barbarze (locative singular)
Barbarach (locative plural)
Barbaro (singular vocative)
Barbary (plural vocative)

Ultimately from from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Doublet of Barbórka.

a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara


Sejm

sejmowy (adjective)
Sejm (nominative singular)
Sejmu (genitive singular)
Sejmowi (dative singular)
Sejm (accusative singular)
Sejmem (instrumental singular)
Sejmie (locative singular)
Sejmie (singular vocative)

(government) Sejm (the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland)

Sejm (total number of people who sit in the Sejm)

Coordinate term: Senat

(government, historical, pre-1946) the whole Polish parliament, including both houses


Sejm

Sejm (nominative singular)
Sejmu (genitive singular)
Sejmowi (dative singular)
Sejm (accusative singular)
Sejmem (instrumental singular)
Sejmie (locative singular)
Sejmie (singular vocative)


Aldebaran

Aldebaran (nominative singular)
Aldebarana (genitive singular)
Aldebaranowi (dative singular)
Aldebarana (accusative singular)
Aldebaranem (instrumental singular)
Aldebaranie (locative singular)
Aldebaranie (singular vocative)

Derived from Arabic اَلدَّبَرَان (ad-dabarān).

der

اَلدَّبَرَان

der+

اَلدَّبَرَان


Kamerun

pl-proper noun

Kamerun m inan (related adjective kameruński)

kameruński (adjective)
Kamerun (nominative singular)
Kamerunu (genitive singular)
Kamerunowi (dative singular)
Kamerun (accusative singular)
Kamerunem (instrumental singular)
Kamerunie (locative singular)
Kamerunie (singular vocative)


Hitler

Hitler (nominative singular)
Hitlera (genitive singular)
Hitlerowi (dative singular)
Hitlera (accusative singular)
Hitlerem (instrumental singular)
Hitlerze (locative singular)
Hitlerze (singular vocative)


Kanada

Kanada (nominative singular)
Kanady (genitive singular)
Kanadzie (dative singular)
Kanadę (accusative singular)
Kanadą (instrumental singular)
Kanadzie (locative singular)
Kanado (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).


Einstein

Einstein (nominative singular)
Einsteina (genitive singular)
Einsteinowi (dative singular)
Einsteina (accusative singular)
Einsteinem (instrumental singular)
Einsteinie (locative singular)
Einsteinie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Einstein.


Auckland

Auckland (nominative singular)
Aucklandu (genitive singular)
Aucklandowi (dative singular)
Auckland (accusative singular)
Aucklandem (instrumental singular)
Aucklandzie (locative singular)
Aucklandzie (singular vocative)


Purim

pl-prop

Purim m inan (indeclinable, related adjective purimowy)

(Judaism) Purim (Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite)


Diogenes

Diogenes (nominative singular)
Diogenesowie (nominative plural)
Diogenesa (genitive singular)
Diogenesów (genitive plural)
Diogenesowi (dative singular)
Diogenesom (dative plural)
Diogenesa (accusative singular)
Diogenesów (accusative plural)
Diogenesem (instrumental singular)
Diogenesami (instrumental plural)
Diogenesie (locative singular)
Diogenesach (locative plural)
Diogenesie (singular vocative)
Diogenesowie (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Ancient Greece, philosophy) Diogenes (Ancient Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynicism)

(countable, rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Diogenes


Samuel

Samuel (nominative singular)
Samuelowie (nominative plural)
Samuela (genitive singular)
Samuelów (genitive plural)
Samuelowi (dative singular)
Samuelom (dative plural)
Samuela (accusative singular)
Samuelów (accusative plural)
Samuelem (instrumental singular)
Samuelami (instrumental plural)
Samuelu (locative singular)
Samuelach (locative plural)
Samuelu (singular vocative)
Samuelowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Samuel, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).

a male given name, equivalent to English Samuel


Vogel

Vogel (nominative singular)
Voglowie (nominative plural)
Vogla (genitive singular)
Voglów (genitive plural)
Voglowi (dative singular)
Voglom (dative plural)
Vogla (accusative singular)
Voglów (accusative plural)
Voglem (instrumental singular)
Voglami (instrumental plural)
Voglu (locative singular)
Voglach (locative plural)
Voglu (singular vocative)
Voglowie (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.


Alfred

Alfred (nominative singular)
Alfredzi (nominative plural)
Alfredy (derogatory nominative plural)
Alfreda (genitive singular)
Alfredów (genitive plural)
Alfredowi (dative singular)
Alfredom (dative plural)
Alfreda (accusative singular)
Alfredów (accusative plural)
Alfredem (instrumental singular)
Alfredami (instrumental plural)
Alfredzie (locative singular)
Alfredach (locative plural)
Alfredzie (singular vocative)
Alfredzi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Alfred, from Old English Ælfræd.

a male given name, equivalent to English Alfred


Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires (the capital city of Argentina)


Microsoft

Microsoft (nominative singular)
Microsoftu (genitive singular)
Microsoftowi (dative singular)
Microsoft (accusative singular)
Microsoftem (instrumental singular)
Microsofcie (locative singular)
Microsofcie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Microsoft.

ubor

Microsoft (American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington)


Loki

Loki (nominative singular)
Lokiego (genitive singular)
Lokiemu (dative singular)
Lokiego (accusative singular)
Lokim (instrumental singular)
Lokim (locative singular)
Loki (singular vocative)

(Norse mythology) Loki (the god of mischief and trickery)


Anatolia

Anatolia (nominative singular)
Anatolii (genitive singular)
Anatolii (dative singular)
Anatolię (accusative singular)
Anatolią (instrumental singular)
Anatolii (locative singular)
Anatolio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Anatolia, from Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “sunrise, place from where the sun rises, the east”), from ἀνατέλλω (anatéllō, “I rise”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τέλλω (téllō, “I perform, accomplish, rise”), because Anatolia was east of Greece.


HP

Mam notebooka z HP.


Janus

Janus (nominative singular)
Janusowie (nominative plural)
Janusa (genitive singular)
Janusów (genitive plural)
Janusowi (dative singular)
Janusom (dative plural)
Janusa (accusative singular)
Janusów (accusative plural)
Janusem (instrumental singular)
Janusami (instrumental plural)
Janusie (locative singular)
Janusach (locative plural)
Janusie (singular vocative)
Janusowie (plural vocative)


Brno

brneński (adjective)
Brno (nominative singular)
Brna (genitive singular)
Brnu (dative singular)
Brno (accusative singular)
Brnem (instrumental singular)
Brnie (locative singular)
Brno (singular vocative)

South Moravian Region
South Moravian Region#English

Brno (the capital and largest city of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic)


Sahara

Sahara (nominative singular)
Sahary (genitive singular)
Saharze (dative singular)
Saharę (accusative singular)
Saharą (instrumental singular)
Saharze (locative singular)
Saharo (singular vocative)


Adrian

pl-proper noun

Adrian m pers (female equivalent Adrianna or Adriana)

Adrianna (feminine)
Adriana (feminine)
Adrian (nominative singular)
Adrianowie (nominative plural)
Adriana (genitive singular)
Adrianów (genitive plural)
Adrianowi (dative singular)
Adrianom (dative plural)
Adriana (accusative singular)
Adrianów (accusative plural)
Adrianem (instrumental singular)
Adrianami (instrumental plural)
Adrianie (locative singular)
Adrianach (locative plural)
Adrianie (singular vocative)
Adrianowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Hadrianus, ultimately from Etruscan 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌀 (hatria).

a male given name, equivalent to English Adrian


Herbert

Herbert (nominative singular)
Herbertowie (nominative plural)
Herberta (genitive singular)
Herbertów (genitive plural)
Herbertowi (dative singular)
Herbertom (dative plural)
Herberta (accusative singular)
Herbertów (accusative plural)
Herbertem (instrumental singular)
Herbertami (instrumental plural)
Herbercie (locative singular)
Herbertach (locative plural)
Herbercie (singular vocative)
Herbertowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Herbert


Amanda

Amanda (nominative singular)
Amandy (nominative plural)
Amandy (genitive singular)
Amand (genitive plural)
Amandzie (dative singular)
Amandom (dative plural)
Amandę (accusative singular)
Amandy (accusative plural)
Amandą (instrumental singular)
Amandami (instrumental plural)
Amandzie (locative singular)
Amandach (locative plural)
Amando (singular vocative)
Amandy (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Amanda


Wilhelm

Wilhelm m pers (female equivalent Wilhelmina)

Wilhelmina (feminine)
Wilhelm (nominative singular)
Wilhelmowie (nominative plural)
Wilhelma (genitive singular)
Wilhelmów (genitive plural)
Wilhelmowi (dative singular)
Wilhelmom (dative plural)
Wilhelma (accusative singular)
Wilhelmów (accusative plural)
Wilhelmem (instrumental singular)
Wilhelmami (instrumental plural)
Wilhelmie (locative singular)
Wilhelmach (locative plural)
Wilhelmie (singular vocative)
Wilhelmowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Wilhelm, from Old High German Willahelm.

a male given name, equivalent to English William


Bernard

Bernard (nominative singular)
Bernardzi (nominative plural)
Bernardy (derogatory nominative plural)
Bernarda (genitive singular)
Bernardów (genitive plural)
Bernardowi (dative singular)
Bernardom (dative plural)
Bernarda (accusative singular)
Bernardów (accusative plural)
Bernardem (instrumental singular)
Bernardami (instrumental plural)
Bernardzie (locative singular)
Bernardach (locative plural)
Bernardzie (singular vocative)
Bernardzi (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard


Mach

Mach (nominative singular)
Machowie (nominative plural)
Macha (genitive singular)
Machów (genitive plural)
Machowi (dative singular)
Machom (dative plural)
Macha (accusative singular)
Machów (accusative plural)
Machem (instrumental singular)
Machami (instrumental plural)
Machu (locative singular)
Machach (locative plural)
Machu (singular vocative)
Machowie (plural vocative)

Clipping of personal names beginning with Ma- (e.g. Marcin, Maciej, Małomir) + -ch. Alternatively, from machać.


Germania

Germania (nominative singular)
Germanii (genitive singular)
Germanii (dative singular)
Germanię (accusative singular)
Germanią (instrumental singular)
Germanii (locative singular)
Germanio (singular vocative)

(historical) Germania (an ancient region in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to modern Germany)


Helios

Helios (nominative singular)
Heliosa (genitive singular)
Heliosowi (dative singular)
Heliosa (accusative singular)
Heliosem (instrumental singular)
Heliosie (locative singular)
Heliosie (singular vocative)


Hestia

Hestia (nominative singular)
Hestii (genitive singular)
Hestii (dative singular)
Hestię (accusative singular)
Hestią (instrumental singular)
Hestii (locative singular)
Hestio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), from ἑστία (hestía, “hearth”).


Etruria

Etruria (nominative singular)
Etrurii (genitive singular)
Etrurii (dative singular)
Etrurię (accusative singular)
Etrurią (instrumental singular)
Etrurii (locative singular)
Etrurio (singular vocative)


Knossos

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Κνωσός (Knōsós).

Knossos (an ancient city and archaeological site in the island of Crete, in modern Greece)


Hermes

Hermes (nominative singular)
Hermesa (genitive singular)
Hermesowi (dative singular)
Hermesa (accusative singular)
Hermesem (instrumental singular)
Hermesie (locative singular)
Hermesie (singular vocative)


Polonia

polonijny (adjective)
Polonia (nominative singular)
Polonii (genitive singular)
Polonii (dative singular)
Polonię (accusative singular)
Polonią (instrumental singular)
Polonii (locative singular)
Polonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Polonia.

Polish diaspora (name for Polish people or people of Polish descent living outside the borders of Poland)


Edmund

Edmund (nominative singular)
Edmundowie (nominative plural)
Edmunda (genitive singular)
Edmundów (genitive plural)
Edmundowi (dative singular)
Edmundom (dative plural)
Edmunda (accusative singular)
Edmundów (accusative plural)
Edmundem (instrumental singular)
Edmundami (instrumental plural)
Edmundzie (locative singular)
Edmundach (locative plural)
Edmundzie (singular vocative)
Edmundowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Edmund, from Old English Ēadmund, from ēad + mund.

a male given name, equivalent to English Edmund