Cypr

Cypr (nominative singular)
Cypru (genitive singular)
Cyprowi (dative singular)
Cypr (accusative singular)
Cyprem (instrumental singular)
Cyprze (locative singular)
Cyprze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros). Doublet of szypr.

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Fidżi

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


Gruzja

Gruzja (nominative singular)
Gruzje (nominative plural)
Gruzji (genitive singular)
Gruzji (genitive plural)
Gruzyj (archaic genitive plural)
Gruzji (dative singular)
Gruzjom (dative plural)
Gruzję (accusative singular)
Gruzje (accusative plural)
Gruzją (instrumental singular)
Gruzjami (instrumental plural)
Gruzji (locative singular)
Gruzjach (locative plural)
Gruzjo (singular vocative)
Gruzje (plural vocative)

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Gwinea

gwinejski (adjective)
Gwinea (nominative singular)
Gwinei (genitive singular)
Gwinei (dative singular)
Gwineę (accusative singular)
Gwineą (instrumental singular)
Gwinei (locative singular)
Gwineo (singular vocative)


Gwinea Bissau

Gwinea Bissau (nominative singular)
Gwinei Bissau (genitive singular)
Gwinei Bissau (dative singular)
Gwineę Bissau (accusative singular)
Gwineą Bissau (instrumental singular)
Gwinei Bissau (locative singular)
Gwineo Bissau (singular vocative)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


Gwatemala

Gwatemala (nominative singular)
Gwatemali (genitive singular)
Gwatemali (dative singular)
Gwatemalę (accusative singular)
Gwatemalą (instrumental singular)
Gwatemali (locative singular)
Gwatemalo (singular vocative)

Guatemala (a country in Central America)

Guatemala City (the capital of Guatemala)


Kambodża

Kambodża (nominative singular)
Kambodży (genitive singular)
Kambodży (dative singular)
Kambodżę (accusative singular)
Kambodżą (instrumental singular)
Kambodży (locative singular)
Kambodżo (singular vocative)


Korea Północna

Korea Północna (nominative singular)
Korei Północnej (genitive singular)
Korei Północnej (dative singular)
Koreę Północną (accusative singular)
Koreą Północną (instrumental singular)
Korei Północnej (locative singular)
Koreo Północna (singular vocative)


Czechosłowacja

Czechosłowacja (nominative singular)
Czechosłowacji (genitive singular)
Czechosłowacji (dative singular)
Czechosłowację (accusative singular)
Czechosłowacją (instrumental singular)
Czechosłowacji (locative singular)
Czechosłowacjo (singular vocative)

(historical) Czechoslovakia (a former country in Central Europe (1918–1992), now split into the countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia)


Korea Południowa

Korea Południowa (nominative singular)
Korei Południowej (genitive singular)
Korei Południowej (dative singular)
Koreę Południową (accusative singular)
Koreą Południową (instrumental singular)
Korei Południowej (locative singular)
Koreo Południowa (singular vocative)


Sodoma

sodomski (adjective)
Sodoma (nominative singular)
Sodomy (genitive singular)
Sodomie (dative singular)
Sodomę (accusative singular)
Sodomą (instrumental singular)
Sodomie (locative singular)
Sodomo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sodoma. Doublet of Sedom.

(biblical, Qur'an) Sodom (ancient Biblical city in Canaan, destroyed due to its sinfulness)


Amur

Amur (nominative singular)
Amuru (genitive singular)
Amurowi (dative singular)
Amur (accusative singular)
Amurem (instrumental singular)
Amurze (locative singular)
Amurze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Аму́р (Amúr), of unknown origin.

Amur (long river forming the border between the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China)


Papua-Nowa Gwinea

Papua-Nowa Gwinea (nominative singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (genitive singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (dative singular)
Papuę-Nową Gwineę (accusative singular)
Papuą-Nową Gwineą (instrumental singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (locative singular)
Papuo-Nowa Gwineo (singular vocative)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Saint Kitts i Nevis

Calque of English Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English

Saint Kitts and Nevis (a country consisting of two islands in the Caribbean)


Republika Zielonego Przylądka

Republika Zielonego Przylądka (nominative singular)
Republiki Zielonego Przylądka (genitive singular)
Republice Zielonego Przylądka (dative singular)
Republikę Zielonego Przylądka (accusative singular)
Republiką Zielonego Przylądka (instrumental singular)
Republice Zielonego Przylądka (locative singular)
Republiko Zielonego Przylądka (singular vocative)

Literally, “Republic of the Green Cape”.

Republic of Cape Verde
Republic of Cape Verde#English

Republic of Cape Verde, Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


Suazi

pl-prop

Suazi n (indeclinable, related adjective suazyjski)

(historical) Swaziland (The former name of Eswatini, a country in Southern Africa)


Saint Vincent i Grenadyny

Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (nominative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyn (genitive plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynom (dative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (accusative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynami (instrumental plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynach (locative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (plural vocative)

Calque of English Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

calque

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


Trynidad i Tobago

Trynidad i Tobago (nominative singular)
Trynidadu i Tobago (genitive singular)
Trynidadowi i Tobago (dative singular)
Trynidad i Tobago (accusative singular)
Trynidadem i Tobago (instrumental singular)
Trynidadzie i Tobago (locative singular)
Trynidadzie i Tobago (singular vocative)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands in the Caribbean)


Tadżykistan

Tadżykistan (nominative singular)
Tadżykistanu (genitive singular)
Tadżykistanowi (dative singular)
Tadżykistan (accusative singular)
Tadżykistanem (instrumental singular)
Tadżykistanie (locative singular)
Tadżykistanie (singular vocative)


Tunezja

pl-proper noun

Tunezja f (related adjective tunezyjski)

tunezyjski (adjective)
Tunezja (nominative singular)
Tunezji (genitive singular)
Tunezji (dative singular)
Tunezję (accusative singular)
Tunezją (instrumental singular)
Tunezji (locative singular)
Tunezjo (singular vocative)


Urugwaj

Urugwaj (nominative singular)
Urugwaju (genitive singular)
Urugwajowi (dative singular)
Urugwaj (accusative singular)
Urugwajem (instrumental singular)
Urugwaju (locative singular)
Urugwaju (singular vocative)

Uruguay River (a major river in South America)


Watykan

Watykan (nominative singular)
Watykanu (genitive singular)
Watykanowi (dative singular)
Watykan (accusative singular)
Watykanem (instrumental singular)
Watykanie (locative singular)
Watykanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus, from vāticinārī.

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Turcja

turecki (adjective)
Turcja (nominative singular)
Turcji (genitive singular)
Turcji (dative singular)
Turcję (accusative singular)
Turcją (instrumental singular)
Turcji (locative singular)
Turcjo (singular vocative)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia)


Czeczenia

Czeczenia (nominative singular)
Czeczenii (genitive singular)
Czeczenii (dative singular)
Czeczenię (accusative singular)
Czeczenią (instrumental singular)
Czeczenii (locative singular)
Czeczenio (singular vocative)

/t͡ʂɛˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲa/

Borrowed from Russian Чечня́ (Čečnjá, “place of the Chechens”), from Kabardian.

bor+

Chechnya (a republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia; capital: Grozny)


Wyspy Marshalla

Wyspy Marshalla (nominative plural)
Wysp Marshalla (genitive plural)
Wyspom Marshalla (dative plural)
Wyspy Marshalla (accusative plural)
Wyspami Marshalla (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Marshalla (locative plural)
Wyspy Marshalla (plural vocative)

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Wenezuela

Wenezuela (nominative singular)
Wenezueli (genitive singular)
Wenezueli (dative singular)
Wenezuelę (accusative singular)
Wenezuelą (instrumental singular)
Wenezueli (locative singular)
Wenezuelo (singular vocative)


Wyspy Salomona

pl-prop

Wyspy Salomona nvir pl (related adjective salomoński)

salomoński (adjective)
Wyspy Salomona (nominative plural)
Wysp Salomona (genitive plural)
Wyspom Salomona (dative plural)
Wyspy Salomona (accusative plural)
Wyspami Salomona (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Salomona (locative plural)
Wyspy Salomona (plural vocative)

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Jugosławia

Jugosławia f (related adjective jugosłowiański)

jugosłowiański (adjective)
Jugosławia (nominative singular)
Jugosławii (genitive singular)
Jugosławii (dative singular)
Jugosławię (accusative singular)
Jugosławią (instrumental singular)
Jugosławii (locative singular)
Jugosławio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija.

bor+

(historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Europe)


Austro-Węgry

Austro-Węgry (nominative plural)
Austro-Węgier (genitive plural)
Austro-Węgrom (dative plural)
Austro-Węgry (accusative plural)
Austro-Węgrami (instrumental plural)
Austro-Węgrzech (locative plural)
Austro-Węgry (plural vocative)

(historical) Austria-Hungary (a former empire in Europe)


Persja

Persja (nominative singular)
Persji (genitive singular)
Persji (dative singular)
Persję (accusative singular)
Persją (instrumental singular)
Persji (locative singular)
Persjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Persia, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).

Persia (the former name of Iran, a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca

pl-proper noun

Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca nvir pl

Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca (nominative plural)
Wysp Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (genitive plural)
Wyspom Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (dative plural)
Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęcą (accusative plural)
Wyspami Świętego Tomasza i Książęcą (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (locative plural)
Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca (plural vocative)

/ˈvɘs.pɘ ɕfjɛnˈtɛ.ɡɔ tɔˈma.ʂa i kɕɔw̃ˈʐɛn.t͡sa/

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe#English:_Q1039

São Tomé and Príncipe (a country and archipelago in Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean)


Radom

Radom (nominative singular)
Radomia (genitive singular)
Radomiowi (dative singular)
Radom (accusative singular)
Radomiem (instrumental singular)
Radomiu (locative singular)
Radomiu (singular vocative)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Radom (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kielce

pl-prop

Kielce nvir pl (related adjective kielecki)

kielecki (adjective)
Kielce (nominative plural)
Kielc (genitive plural)
Kielcom (dative plural)
Kielce (accusative plural)
Kielcami (instrumental plural)
Kielcach (locative plural)
Kielce (plural vocative)

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Kielce (the capital and largest city of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Gliwice

Gliwice nvir pl (related adjective gliwicki)

gliwicki (adjective)
Gliwice (nominative plural)
Gliwic (genitive plural)
Gliwicom (dative plural)
Gliwice (accusative plural)
Gliwicami (instrumental plural)
Gliwicach (locative plural)
Gliwice (plural vocative)

→ Czech: Hlivice

→ English: Gliwice

→ German: Gleiwitz

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Gliwice (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bielsko-Biała

Bielsko-Biała n or f (related adjective bielski or bielsko-bialski)

bielski (adjective)
bielsko-bialski (adjective)
Bielsko-Biała (nominative singular)
Bielska-Białej (genitive singular)
Bielsku-Białej (dative singular)
Bielsko-Białą (accusative singular)
Bielskiem-Białą (instrumental singular)
Bielsku-Białej (locative singular)
Bielsko-Biała (singular vocative)

Bielsko-Biała (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Gdynia

gdyński (adjective)
Gdynia (nominative singular)
Gdyni (genitive singular)
Gdyni (dative singular)
Gdynię (accusative singular)
Gdynią (instrumental singular)
Gdyni (locative singular)
Gdynio (singular vocative)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gdynia (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Sosnowiec

Sosnowiec (nominative singular)
Sosnowce (nominative plural)
Sosnowca (genitive singular)
Sosnowców (genitive plural)
Sosnowcowi (dative singular)
Sosnowcom (dative plural)
Sosnowiec (accusative singular)
Sosnowce (accusative plural)
Sosnowcem (instrumental singular)
Sosnowcami (instrumental plural)
Sosnowcu (locative singular)
Sosnowcach (locative plural)
Sosnowcu (singular vocative)
Sosnowce (plural vocative)

Sosnowiec (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Sosnowiec

Sosnowiec (nominative singular)
Sosnowcowie (nominative plural)
Sosnowca (genitive singular)
Sosnowców (genitive plural)
Sosnowcowi (dative singular)
Sosnowcom (dative plural)
Sosnowca (accusative singular)
Sosnowców (accusative plural)
Sosnowcem (instrumental singular)
Sosnowcami (instrumental plural)
Sosnowcu (locative singular)
Sosnowcach (locative plural)
Sosnowcze (singular vocative)
Sosnowcowie (plural vocative)


Częstochowa

Częstochowa (nominative singular)
Częstochowy (genitive singular)
Częstochowie (dative singular)
Częstochowę (accusative singular)
Częstochową (instrumental singular)
Częstochowie (locative singular)
Częstochowo (singular vocative)

From the given name Częstoch m + -owa f (adjectival suffix).


Toruń

Toruń m inan (related adjective toruński)

toruński (adjective)
Toruń (nominative singular)
Torunia (genitive singular)
Toruniowi (dative singular)
Toruń (accusative singular)
Toruniem (instrumental singular)
Toruniu (locative singular)
Toruniu (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: То́рунь (Tórunʹ)

→ Czech: Toruň

→ English: Toruń

→ Kashubian: Torń

→ Lithuanian: Torunė

→ Russian: То́рунь (Tórunʹ)

→ Slovak: Toruň

→ Ukrainian: То́рунь (Tórunʹ)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Thorun.

lbor

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Toruń (the capital and largest city of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Zabrze

Zabrze (nominative singular)
Zabrza (genitive singular)
Zabrzu (dative singular)
Zabrze (accusative singular)
Zabrzem (instrumental singular)
Zabrzu (locative singular)
Zabrze (singular vocative)

Zabrze (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Rzeszów

pl-prop

Rzeszów m inan (related adjective rzeszowski)

rzeszowski (adjective)
Rzeszów (nominative singular)
Rzeszowa (genitive singular)
Rzeszowowi (dative singular)
Rzeszów (accusative singular)
Rzeszowem (instrumental singular)
Rzeszowie (locative singular)
Rzeszowie (singular vocative)

desc

→ Belarusian: Жэ́шаў (Žéšaŭ), Рэ́шаў (Réšaŭ)

→ Crimean Tatar: Jeşuv

→ Czech: Řešov

→ English: Rzeszów

→ German: Reichshof, Resche

→ Latin: Resovia

→ Latvian: Žešova

→ Lithuanian: Žešova, Žešuvas

→ Russian: Же́шув (Žéšuv)

→ Silesian: Rzeszůw

→ Slovak: Rešov

→ Ukrainian: Ря́шів (Rjášiv), Же́шув (Žéšuv)

→ Yiddish: ריישע (reyshe)

From earlier *Rzaszów, from the personal name *Rzasz + -ów, from rzegotać. The change to Rzeszów (Rza > Rze) is irregular, resulting from a raising from palatal rz, historically pronounced /r̝/.

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Rzeszów (the capital city of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in southeastern Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski


Bytom

Bytom (nominative singular)
Bytomia (genitive singular)
Bytomiowi (dative singular)
Bytom (accusative singular)
Bytomiem (instrumental singular)
Bytomiu (locative singular)
Bytomiu (singular vocative)

Bytom (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Katowice

pl-prop

Katowice nvir pl (related adjective katowicki)

katowicki (adjective)
Katowice (nominative plural)
Katowic (genitive plural)
Katowicom (dative plural)
Katowice (accusative plural)
Katowicami (instrumental plural)
Katowicach (locative plural)
Katowice (plural vocative)

Uncertain. There are two theories. Most likely, it comes from the nickname kat (“executioner, hangman”), used to describe the first settler. The second theory is that it comes from the word kąt (“angle”).

Katowice (the capital and largest city of the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Olsztyn

Olsztyn m inan (related adjective olsztyński)

olsztyński (adjective)
Olsztyn (nominative singular)
Olsztynu (genitive singular)
Olsztynowi (dative singular)
Olsztyn (accusative singular)
Olsztynem (instrumental singular)
Olsztynie (locative singular)
Olsztynie (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Olsztyn (the capital city of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz (nominative singular)
Bydgoszczy (genitive singular)
Bydgoszczy (dative singular)
Bydgoszcz (accusative singular)
Bydgoszczą (instrumental singular)
Bydgoszczy (locative singular)
Bydgoszczy (singular vocative)

/ˈbɘd.ɡɔʂt͡ʂ/

Originally possessive adjective, from name *Byd(i)gostь + *-jь, a lengthened variant of Proto-Slavic *Bъdigostь, from the imperative form of *bъděti (“to be awake”) + *gostь (“guest”).

Bydgoszcz (the capital city of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Zgierz

Zgierz (nominative singular)
Zgierza (genitive singular)
Zgierzowi (dative singular)
Zgierz (accusative singular)
Zgierzem (instrumental singular)
Zgierzu (locative singular)
Zgierzu (singular vocative)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Zgierz (a city in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Ruda Śląska

Ruda Śląska (nominative singular)
Rudy Śląskiej (genitive singular)
Rudzie Śląskiej (dative singular)
Rudę Śląską (accusative singular)
Rudą Śląską (instrumental singular)
Rudzie Śląskiej (locative singular)
Rudo Śląska (singular vocative)


Tychy

Tychy (nominative plural)
Tychów (genitive plural)
Tych (genitive plural)
Tychom (dative plural)
Tychy (accusative plural)
Tychami (instrumental plural)
Tychach (locative plural)
Tychy (plural vocative)

Tychy (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Rybnik

Rybnik m inan (related adjective rybnicki)

rybnicki (adjective)
Rybnik (nominative singular)
Rybnika (genitive singular)
Rybnikowi (dative singular)
Rybnik (accusative singular)
Rybnikiem (instrumental singular)
Rybniku (locative singular)
Rybniku (singular vocative)

Rybnik (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Płock

Płock (nominative singular)
Płocka (genitive singular)
Płockowi (dative singular)
Płock (accusative singular)
Płockiem (instrumental singular)
Płocku (locative singular)
Płocku (singular vocative)

Płock (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Dąbrowa Górnicza

Dąbrowa Górnicza (nominative singular)
Dąbrowy Górniczej (genitive singular)
Dąbrowie Górniczej (dative singular)
Dąbrowę Górniczą (accusative singular)
Dąbrową Górniczą (instrumental singular)
Dąbrowie Górniczej (locative singular)
Dąbrowo Górnicza (singular vocative)

Dąbrowa Górnicza
Dąbrowa Górnicza#English

Dąbrowa Górnicza (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Włocławek

Włocławek (nominative singular)
Włocławka (genitive singular)
Włocławkowi (dative singular)
Włocławek (accusative singular)
Włocławkiem (instrumental singular)
Włocławku (locative singular)
Włocławku (singular vocative)

Włocławek (a city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wałbrzych

Wałbrzych (nominative singular)
Wałbrzycha (genitive singular)
Wałbrzychowi (dative singular)
Wałbrzych (accusative singular)
Wałbrzychem (instrumental singular)
Wałbrzychu (locative singular)
Wałbrzychu (singular vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Wałbrzych (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Gorzów Wielkopolski

Gorzów Wielkopolski m inan (related adjective gorzowski, abbreviation Gorzów Wlkp.)

gorzowski (adjective)
Gorzów Wlkp. (abbreviation)
Gorzów Wielkopolski (nominative singular)
Gorzowa Wielkopolskiego (genitive singular)
Gorzowowi Wielkopolskiemu (dative singular)
Gorzów Wielkopolski (accusative singular)
Gorzowem Wielkopolskim (instrumental singular)
Gorzowie Wielkopolskim (locative singular)
Gorzowie Wielkopolski (singular vocative)

Literally, “Greater Poland Gorzów”. Renamed after World War II as a calque of German Landsberg an der Warthe by analogy to Gorzów Śląski, which had a well-established, historic German name of Landsberg in Oberschlesien.

cal

Gorzów Wielkopolski
Gorzów Wielkopolski#English

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Gorzów Wielkopolski (the capital city of the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Elbląg

pl-prop

Elbląg m inan (related adjective elbląski)

elbląski (adjective)
Elbląg (nominative singular)
Elbląga (genitive singular)
Elblągowi (dative singular)
Elbląg (accusative singular)
Elblągiem (instrumental singular)
Elblągu (locative singular)
Elblągu (singular vocative)

Elbląg (a city in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Elbląg (a river in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Zielona Góra

Zielona Góra f (related adjective zielonogórski)

zielonogórski (adjective)
Zielona Góra (nominative singular)
Zielonej Góry (genitive singular)
Zielonej Górze (dative singular)
Zieloną Górę (accusative singular)
Zieloną Górą (instrumental singular)
Zielonej Górze (locative singular)
Zielona Góro (singular vocative)

Zielona Góra (the capital city of the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Zielona Góra (a village in the Gmina of Andrespol, Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Zielona Góra (a village in the Gmina of Lubichowo, Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Zielona Góra (a village in the Gmina of Wyrzysk, Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Zielona Góra (a district of Olsztyn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Opole

opolski (adjective)
Opole (nominative singular)
Opola (genitive singular)
Opolu (dative singular)
Opole (accusative singular)
Opolem (instrumental singular)
Opolu (locative singular)
Opole (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Апо́ле (Apólje)

→ Czech: Opolí

→ English: Opole

→ German: Oppeln

→ Lithuanian: Opolė

→ Russian: Опо́ле (Opóle)

→ Slovak: Opole

→ Ukrainian: Опо́ле (Opóle)

Inherited from Old Polish Opole, from opole.

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Opole (the capital city of the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Mirosław

pl-proper noun

Mirosław m pers (female equivalent Mirosława, diminutive Mireczek or Mirek or Miruś)

Mirosława (feminine)
Mireczek (diminutive)
Mirek (diminutive)
Miruś (diminutive)
Mirosław (nominative singular)
Mirosławowie (nominative plural)
Mirosława (genitive singular)
Mirosławów (genitive plural)
Mirosławowi (dative singular)
Mirosławom (dative plural)
Mirosława (accusative singular)
Mirosławów (accusative plural)
Mirosławem (instrumental singular)
Mirosławami (instrumental plural)
Mirosławie (locative singular)
Mirosławach (locative plural)
Mirosławie (singular vocative)
Mirosławowie (plural vocative)


Mirosław

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Grzegorz

pl-proper noun

Grzegorz m pers (diminutive Grzesiek or Grzesio or Grześ)

Grzesiek (diminutive)
Grzesio (diminutive)
Grześ (diminutive)
Grzegorz (nominative singular)
Grzegorzowie (nominative plural)
Grzegorza (genitive singular)
Grzegorzów (genitive plural)
Grzegorzowi (dative singular)
Grzegorzom (dative plural)
Grzegorza (accusative singular)
Grzegorzów (accusative plural)
Grzegorzem (instrumental singular)
Grzegorzami (instrumental plural)
Grzegorzu (locative singular)
Grzegorzach (locative plural)
Grzegorzu (singular vocative)
Grzegorzowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Grzegorz, from Latin Grēgorius, from Ancient Greek Γρηγόριος (Grēgórios).

a male given name, equivalent to English Gregory


Haumea

Haumea (nominative singular)
Haumei (genitive singular)
Haumei (dative singular)
Haumeę (accusative singular)
Haumeą (instrumental singular)
Haumei (locative singular)
Haumeo (singular vocative)

(Hawaiian mythology) Haumea (goddess of fertility and childbirth)

Haumea (dwarf planet with two known moons orbiting in the Kuiper belt, roughly one-third the mass of Pluto)


Słupsk

Słupsk (nominative singular)
Słupsku (genitive singular)
Słupskowi (dative singular)
Słupsk (accusative singular)
Słupskiem (instrumental singular)
Słupsku (locative singular)
Słupsku (singular vocative)

Słupsk (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland)


Tarnów

pl-prop

Tarnów m inan (related adjective tarnowski)

tarnowski (adjective)
Tarnów (nominative singular)
Tarnowa (genitive singular)
Tarnowowi (dative singular)
Tarnów (accusative singular)
Tarnowem (instrumental singular)
Tarnowie (locative singular)
Tarnowie (singular vocative)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Tarnów (a city in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Koszalin

Koszalin (nominative singular)
Koszalina (genitive singular)
Koszalinowi (dative singular)
Koszalin (accusative singular)
Koszalinem (instrumental singular)
Koszalinie (locative singular)
Koszalinie (singular vocative)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Koszalin (a city in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Jaworzno

Jaworzno n (related adjective jaworzniański or jaworznicki)

jaworzniański (adjective)
jaworznicki (adjective)
Jaworzno (nominative singular)
Jaworzna (genitive singular)
Jaworznu (dative singular)
Jaworzno (accusative singular)
Jaworznem (instrumental singular)
Jaworźnie (locative singular)
Jaworzno (singular vocative)

Jaworzno (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Grudziądz

Grudziądz (nominative singular)
Grudziądza (genitive singular)
Grudziądzowi (dative singular)
Grudziądz (accusative singular)
Grudziądzem (instrumental singular)
Grudziądzu (locative singular)
Grudziądzu (singular vocative)

Grudziądz (a city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Chorzów

Chorzów m inan (related adjective chorzowski)

chorzowski (adjective)
Chorzów (nominative singular)
Chorzowa (genitive singular)
Chorzowowi (dative singular)
Chorzów (accusative singular)
Chorzowem (instrumental singular)
Chorzowie (locative singular)
Chorzowie (singular vocative)

→ English: Chorzów

Unknown. Possible etymologies include:
* from chory (“ill”) + -ów, meaning “unhealthy place” or “town of sick people”;
* from Chorz + -ów, where Chorz is an archaic personal name, possibly a diminutive of Zachariasz;
* from the place name Zversov.
The city developed during the industrialization and was called Königshütte (literally “Royal Ironworks”) by the Prussians. This was translated to Polish as Królewska Huta, but in 1934, the official name was changed to Chorzów, the name of an original village in the area of the city, which was first attested in the 12th century.

Chorzów (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Jelenia Góra

Jelenia Góra (nominative singular)
Jeleniej Góry (genitive singular)
Jeleniej Górze (dative singular)
Jelenią Górę (accusative singular)
Jelenią Górą (instrumental singular)
Jeleniej Górze (locative singular)
Jelenia Góro (singular vocative)

Literally, “Deer Mountain”. Calque of German Hirschberg.

Jelenia Góra (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kalisz

Kalisz (nominative singular)
Kalisza (genitive singular)
Kaliszowi (dative singular)
Kalisz (accusative singular)
Kaliszem (instrumental singular)
Kaliszu (locative singular)
Kaliszu (singular vocative)

Kalisz (a city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Kalisz

Kalisz (nominative singular)
Kaliszowie (nominative plural)
Kalisza (genitive singular)
Kaliszów (genitive plural)
Kaliszowi (dative singular)
Kaliszom (dative plural)
Kalisza (accusative singular)
Kaliszów (accusative plural)
Kaliszem (instrumental singular)
Kaliszami (instrumental plural)
Kaliszu (locative singular)
Kaliszach (locative plural)
Kaliszu (singular vocative)
Kaliszowie (plural vocative)


Jastrzębie-Zdrój

Jastrzębie-Zdrój (nominative singular)
Jastrzębia-Zdroju (genitive singular)
Jastrzębiu-Zdrojowi (dative singular)
Jastrzębie-Zdrój (accusative singular)
Jastrzębiem-Zdrojem (instrumental singular)
Jastrzębiu-Zdroju (locative singular)
Jastrzębie-Zdroju (singular vocative)

Jastrzębie-Zdrój (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Legnica

Legnica (nominative singular)
Legnicy (genitive singular)
Legnicy (dative singular)
Legnicę (accusative singular)
Legnicą (instrumental singular)
Legnicy (locative singular)
Legnico (singular vocative)

Legnica (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Abchazja

Abchazja (nominative singular)
Abchazji (genitive singular)
Abchazji (dative singular)
Abchazję (accusative singular)
Abchazją (instrumental singular)
Abchazji (locative singular)
Abchazjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Абха́зия (Abxázija), from Georgian აფხაზეთი (apxazeti).

bor+

Abkhazia (a de-facto independent country in the Caucasus Region in Asia, internationally recognized as an autonomous republic of the country of Georgia)


Palestyna

Palestyna (nominative singular)
Palestyny (genitive singular)
Palestynie (dative singular)
Palestynę (accusative singular)
Palestyną (instrumental singular)
Palestynie (locative singular)
Palestyno (singular vocative)


Troja

trojański (adjective)
Troja (nominative singular)
Troi (genitive singular)
Troi (dative singular)
Troję (accusative singular)
Troją (instrumental singular)
Troi (locative singular)
Trojo (singular vocative)

Troy (an ancient city and archaeological site in modern Turkey)


Wołga

Wołga (nominative singular)
Wołgi (genitive singular)
Wołdze (dative singular)
Wołgę (accusative singular)
Wołgą (instrumental singular)
Wołdze (locative singular)
Wołgo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Во́лга (Vólga), probably from Proto-Slavic *vьlga.


Poczdam

Poczdam (nominative singular)
Poczdamu (genitive singular)
Poczdamowi (dative singular)
Poczdam (accusative singular)
Poczdamem (instrumental singular)
Poczdamie (locative singular)
Poczdamie (singular vocative)


Drezno

drezdeński (adjective)
Drezno (nominative singular)
Drezna (genitive singular)
Dreznu (dative singular)
Drezno (accusative singular)
Dreznem (instrumental singular)
Dreźnie (locative singular)
Drezno (singular vocative)

Dresden (the capital and largest city of Saxony, Germany)


Norymberga

Norymberga (nominative singular)
Norymbergi (genitive singular)
Norymberdze (dative singular)
Norymbergę (accusative singular)
Norymbergą (instrumental singular)
Norymberdze (locative singular)
Norymbergo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Nürnberg, from Medieval Latin Norinberga.

Nuremberg (a major city in Bavaria, Germany)


Monachium

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


Lipsk

Lipsk (nominative singular)
Lipska (genitive singular)
Lipskowi (dative singular)
Lipsk (accusative singular)
Lipskiem (instrumental singular)
Lipsku (locative singular)
Lipsku (singular vocative)


Wodnik

Wodnik (nominative singular)
Wodnika (genitive singular)
Wodnikowi (dative singular)
Wodnika (accusative singular)
Wodnikiem (instrumental singular)
Wodniku (locative singular)
Wodniku (singular vocative)

(astrology) Aquarius, an astrological sign


Wodnik

Wodnik (nominative singular)
Wodnikowie (nominative plural)
Wodnika (genitive singular)
Wodników (genitive plural)
Wodnikowi (dative singular)
Wodnikom (dative plural)
Wodnika (accusative singular)
Wodników (accusative plural)
Wodnikiem (instrumental singular)
Wodnikami (instrumental plural)
Wodniku (locative singular)
Wodnikach (locative plural)
Wodniku (singular vocative)
Wodnikowie (plural vocative)


Afrodyta

Afrodyta (nominative singular)
Afrodyty (genitive singular)
Afrodycie (dative singular)
Afrodytę (accusative singular)
Afrodytą (instrumental singular)
Afrodycie (locative singular)
Afrodyto (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


Mediolan

Mediolan (nominative singular)
Mediolanu (genitive singular)
Mediolanowi (dative singular)
Mediolan (accusative singular)
Mediolanem (instrumental singular)
Mediolanie (locative singular)
Mediolanie (singular vocative)


Łaba

Łaba (nominative singular)
Łaby (genitive singular)
Łabie (dative singular)
Łabę (accusative singular)
Łabą (instrumental singular)
Łabie (locative singular)
Łabo (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olba, from Proto-Germanic *albī.

Elbe (a river in the Czech Republic and Germany)


Berno

Berno (nominative singular)
Berna (genitive singular)
Bernu (dative singular)
Berno (accusative singular)
Bernem (instrumental singular)
Bernie (locative singular)
Berno (singular vocative)


Teodora

pl-prop

Teodora f (diminutive (dialectal) Teocha)

Teocha (dialectal diminutive)
Teodora (nominative singular)
Teodory (nominative plural)
Teodory (genitive singular)
Teodor (genitive plural)
Teodorze (dative singular)
Teodorom (dative plural)
Teodorę (accusative singular)
Teodory (accusative plural)
Teodorą (instrumental singular)
Teodorami (instrumental plural)
Teodorze (locative singular)
Teodorach (locative plural)
Teodoro (singular vocative)
Teodory (plural vocative)

a female given name, masculine equivalent Teodor, equivalent to English Theodora


Andrzej

Andrzejek (diminutive)
Andrzej (nominative singular)
Andrzeje (nominative plural)
Andrzeja (genitive singular)
Andrzejów (genitive plural)
Andrzejowi (dative singular)
Andrzejom (dative plural)
Andrzeja (accusative singular)
Andrzejów (accusative plural)
Andrzejem (instrumental singular)
Andrzejami (instrumental plural)
Andrzeju (locative singular)
Andrzejach (locative plural)
Andrzeju (singular vocative)
Andrzeje (plural vocative)

Latvian: Andžejs

a male given name, equivalent to English Andrew


Zofia

pl-proper noun

Zofia f (diminutive Zosia or (dialecal) Zofka)

Zosia (diminutive)
Zofka (diminutive)
Zofia (nominative singular)
Zofie (nominative plural)
Zofii (genitive singular)
Zofii (genitive plural)
Zofij (archaic genitive plural)
Zofii (dative singular)
Zofiom (dative plural)
Zofię (accusative singular)
Zofie (accusative plural)
Zofią (instrumental singular)
Zofiami (instrumental plural)
Zofii (locative singular)
Zofiach (locative plural)
Zofio (singular vocative)
Zofie (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Sophie


Elżbieta

pl-prop

Elżbieta f (diminutive Ela or Elka or Elżbietka or Elżunia or Halszka)

Ela (diminutive)
Elka (diminutive)
Elżbietka (diminutive)
Elżunia (diminutive)
Halszka (diminutive)
Elżbieta (nominative singular)
Elżbiety (nominative plural)
Elżbiety (genitive singular)
Elżbiet (genitive plural)
Elżbiecie (dative singular)
Elżbietom (dative plural)
Elżbietę (accusative singular)
Elżbiety (accusative plural)
Elżbietą (instrumental singular)
Elżbietami (instrumental plural)
Elżbiecie (locative singular)
Elżbietach (locative plural)
Elżbieto (singular vocative)
Elżbiety (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Elisabētha. Doublet of Izabela.

a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Elizabeth


Małgorzata

pl-proper noun

Małgorzata f (diminutive Gosia or Gośka or Małgosia or Małgośka or Magola, augmentative Gocha)

Gosia (diminutive)
Gośka (diminutive)
Małgosia (diminutive)
Małgośka (diminutive)
Magola (diminutive)
Gocha (augmentative)
Małgorzata (nominative singular)
Małgorzaty (nominative plural)
Małgorzaty (genitive singular)
Małgorzat (genitive plural)
Małgorzacie (dative singular)
Małgorzatom (dative plural)
Małgorzatę (accusative singular)
Małgorzaty (accusative plural)
Małgorzatą (instrumental singular)
Małgorzatami (instrumental plural)
Małgorzacie (locative singular)
Małgorzatach (locative plural)
Małgorzato (singular vocative)
Małgorzaty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Margorzata, from Latin Margarita, from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs), from Indo-Iranian.

a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Margaret


Kaukaz

Kaukaz (nominative singular)
Kaukazu (genitive singular)
Kaukazowi (dative singular)
Kaukaz (accusative singular)
Kaukazem (instrumental singular)
Kaukazie (locative singular)
Kaukazie (singular vocative)

Caucasus (mountain range, geographic region)


Lubeka

Lubeka (nominative singular)
Lubeki (genitive singular)
Lubece (dative singular)
Lubekę (accusative singular)
Lubeką (instrumental singular)
Lubece (locative singular)
Lubeko (singular vocative)


Moza

Moza (nominative singular)
Mozy (genitive singular)
Mozie (dative singular)
Mozę (accusative singular)
Mozą (instrumental singular)
Mozie (locative singular)
Mozo (singular vocative)

Meuse (a major river in France, Belgium and the Netherlands)


Sekwana

Sekwana (nominative singular)
Sekwany (genitive singular)
Sekwanie (dative singular)
Sekwanę (accusative singular)
Sekwaną (instrumental singular)
Sekwanie (locative singular)
Sekwano (singular vocative)


Wełtawa

Wełtawa (nominative singular)
Wełtawy (genitive singular)
Wełtawie (dative singular)
Wełtawę (accusative singular)
Wełtawą (instrumental singular)
Wełtawie (locative singular)
Wełtawo (singular vocative)


Loara

Loara (nominative singular)
Loary (genitive singular)
Loarze (dative singular)
Loarę (accusative singular)
Loarą (instrumental singular)
Loarze (locative singular)
Loaro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Loire, from Latin Liger, Ligerim, itself a transcription of the native Gaulish name of the river, from Gaulish *liga (“silt, sediment, deposit, alluvium”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, lay”).


Babilon

pl-prop

Babilon m inan (related adjective babiloński)

babiloński (adjective)
Babilon (nominative singular)
Babilonu (genitive singular)
Babilonowi (dative singular)
Babilon (accusative singular)
Babilonem (instrumental singular)
Babilonie (locative singular)
Babilonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Babylōn. Doublet of Babel and Babilonia.

(historical) Babylon (the ancient capital of the kingdom of Babylonia, in modern Iraq)


Warta

Warta (nominative singular)
Warty (genitive singular)
Warcie (dative singular)
Wartę (accusative singular)
Wartą (instrumental singular)
Warcie (locative singular)
Warto (singular vocative)

Warta (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, on the banks of the eponymous river)


Tamiza

Tamiza (nominative singular)
Tamizy (genitive singular)
Tamizie (dative singular)
Tamizę (accusative singular)
Tamizą (instrumental singular)
Tamizie (locative singular)
Tamizo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Thames, from Middle English Temese, from Old English Temes, Temese, from Latin Tamesis, Tamesas, of Celtic origin.


belle époque

Unadapted borrowing from French Belle Époque.

ubor

(by extension, figuratively) auspicious, happy period in someone's life


Tyber

pl-prop

Tyber m inan (related adjective tybrzański)

tybrzański (adjective)
Tyber (nominative singular)
Tybru (genitive singular)
Tybrowi (dative singular)
Tyber (accusative singular)
Tybrem (instrumental singular)
Tybrze (locative singular)
Tybrze (singular vocative)


Rodan

Rodan (nominative singular)
Rodanu (genitive singular)
Rodanowi (dative singular)
Rodan (accusative singular)
Rodanem (instrumental singular)
Rodanie (locative singular)
Rodanie (singular vocative)

Rhone, Rhône (a major river in France and Switzerland)


Wenecja

Wenecja (nominative singular)
Wenecji (genitive singular)
Wenecji (dative singular)
Wenecję (accusative singular)
Wenecją (instrumental singular)
Wenecji (locative singular)
Wenecjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Venezia, from Latin Venetia.


Antarktyda

Antarktyda f (related adjective antarktydzki)

antarktydzki (adjective)
Antarktyda (nominative singular)
Antarktydy (genitive singular)
Antarktydzie (dative singular)
Antarktydę (accusative singular)
Antarktydą (instrumental singular)
Antarktydzie (locative singular)
Antarktydo (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare Italian Antartide, Portuguese Antártida, Romanian Antarctida, Russian Антаркти́да (Antarktída), Spanish Antártida. More distantly cognate to English Antarctica. Doublet of Antarktyka.

Antarctica (southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole)


Azory

Azory nvir pl (related adjective azorski)

azorski (adjective)
Azory (nominative plural)
Azorów (genitive plural)
Azorom (dative plural)
Azory (accusative plural)
Azorami (instrumental plural)
Azorach (locative plural)
Azory (plural vocative)

Azores (an archipelago and autonomous region of Portugal)


Azory

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Azor


Sztokholm

Sztokholm (nominative singular)
Sztokholmu (genitive singular)
Sztokholmowi (dative singular)
Sztokholm (accusative singular)
Sztokholmem (instrumental singular)
Sztokholmie (locative singular)
Sztokholmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Stockholm, from Swedish Stockholm.

Stockholm (the capital and largest city of Sweden)


Czarnobyl

pl-prop

Czarnobyl m inan (related adjective czarnobylski)

czarnobylski (adjective)
Czarnobyl (nominative singular)
Czarnobyla (genitive singular)
Czarnobylowi (dative singular)
Czarnobyl (accusative singular)
Czarnobylem (instrumental singular)
Czarnobylu (locative singular)
Czarnobylu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Чорно́биль (Čornóbylʹ). Compare Old Polish czarnobyl.

bor+

Chernobyl (a city in Vyshhorod, Ukraine)


Archimedes

Archimedes (nominative singular)
Archimedesa (genitive singular)
Archimedesowi (dative singular)
Archimedesa (accusative singular)
Archimedesem (instrumental singular)
Archimedesie (locative singular)
Archimedesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Archimēdēs, from Ancient Greek Ἀρχιμήδης (Arkhimḗdēs).

(engineering, historical, mathematics, physics) Archimedes (Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer)


Galicja

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Gallicia, Gallitia, from Old East Slavic Галичь (Galičĭ).

lbor

(historical) Galicia (a historical region in central Europe, in modern Poland and Ukraine)


Galicja

Galicja (nominative singular)
Galicji (genitive singular)
Galicji (dative singular)
Galicję (accusative singular)
Galicją (instrumental singular)
Galicji (locative singular)
Galicjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī.

autonomous community
autonomous community

Galicia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Korsyka

Korsyka (nominative singular)
Korsyki (genitive singular)
Korsyce (dative singular)
Korsykę (accusative singular)
Korsyką (instrumental singular)
Korsyce (locative singular)
Korsyko (singular vocative)


Sycylia

Sycylia (nominative singular)
Sycylii (genitive singular)
Sycylii (dative singular)
Sycylię (accusative singular)
Sycylią (instrumental singular)
Sycylii (locative singular)
Sycylio (singular vocative)

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Hawaje

Hawaje (nominative plural)
Hawajów (genitive plural)
Hawajom (dative plural)
Hawaje (accusative plural)
Hawajami (instrumental plural)
Hawajach (locative plural)
Hawaje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Hawaii, from Hawaiian Hawaiʻi, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *Sawaiki (“traditional homeland”).

der

Hawaii (an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean)


Grenlandia

Grenlandia (nominative singular)
Grenlandii (genitive singular)
Grenlandii (dative singular)
Grenlandię (accusative singular)
Grenlandią (instrumental singular)
Grenlandii (locative singular)
Grenlandio (singular vocative)

Ultimately, from Old Norse Grœnland (“Greenland”), from grœnn (“green”) + land (“land”).

Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)


Waszyngton

Waszyngton (nominative singular)
Waszyngtonu (genitive singular)
Waszyngtonowi (dative singular)
Waszyngton (accusative singular)
Waszyngtonem (instrumental singular)
Waszyngtonie (locative singular)
Waszyngtonie (singular vocative)

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

Washington, D.C. (a city in Columbia district, United States)

Washington (a state of the United States)


Jerozolima

pl-prop

Jerozolima f (related adjective jerozolimski)

jerozolimski (adjective)
Jerozolima (nominative singular)
Jerozolimy (genitive singular)
Jerozolimie (dative singular)
Jerozolimę (accusative singular)
Jerozolimą (instrumental singular)
Jerozolimie (locative singular)
Jerozolimo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Hierosolyma. Doublet of Jeruzalem.

lbor

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


Kiszyniów

Kiszyniów (nominative singular)
Kiszyniowa (genitive singular)
Kiszyniowowi (dative singular)
Kiszyniów (accusative singular)
Kiszyniowem (instrumental singular)
Kiszyniowie (locative singular)
Kiszyniowie (singular vocative)


Nowa Kaledonia

Nowa Kaledonia (nominative singular)
Nowej Kaledonii (genitive singular)
Nowej Kaledonii (dative singular)
Nową Kaledonię (accusative singular)
Nową Kaledonią (instrumental singular)
Nowej Kaledonii (locative singular)
Nowa Kaledonio (singular vocative)

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


Florencja

Florencja (nominative singular)
Florencji (genitive singular)
Florencji (dative singular)
Florencję (accusative singular)
Florencją (instrumental singular)
Florencji (locative singular)
Florencjo (singular vocative)


Baleary

Baleary (nominative plural)
Balearów (genitive plural)
Balearom (dative plural)
Baleary (accusative plural)
Balearami (instrumental plural)
Balearach (locative plural)
Baleary (plural vocative)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Balearic Islands (an archipelago of Spain, in the Mediterranean Sea)

Balearic Islands (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Kopenhaga

Kopenhaga (nominative singular)
Kopenhagi (genitive singular)
Kopenhadze (dative singular)
Kopenhagę (accusative singular)
Kopenhagą (instrumental singular)
Kopenhadze (locative singular)
Kopenhago (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


Morze Kaspijskie

Morze Kaspijskie (nominative singular)
Morza Kaspijskiego (genitive singular)
Morzu Kaspijskiemu (dative singular)
Morze Kaspijskie (accusative singular)
Morzem Kaspijskim (instrumental singular)
Morzu Kaspijskim (locative singular)
Morze Kaspijskie (singular vocative)


Kapsztad

pl-prop

Kapsztad m inan (related adjective kapsztadzki)

kapsztadzki (adjective)
Kapsztad (nominative singular)
Kapsztadu (genitive singular)
Kapsztadowi (dative singular)
Kapsztad (accusative singular)
Kapsztadem (instrumental singular)
Kapsztadzie (locative singular)
Kapsztadzie (singular vocative)

Cape Town (a city, the legislative capital of South Africa)


Haga

Haga (nominative singular)
Hagi (genitive singular)
Hadze (dative singular)
Hagę (accusative singular)
Hagą (instrumental singular)
Hadze (locative singular)
Hago (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Den Haag, short form of 's-Gravenhage, from Middle Dutch des Graven hage.

The Hague (the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Antyle Holenderskie

Antyle Holenderskie (nominative plural)
Antyli Holenderskich (genitive plural)
Antylom Holenderskim (dative plural)
Antyle Holenderskie (accusative plural)
Antylami Holenderskimi (instrumental plural)
Antylach Holenderskich (locative plural)
Antyle Holenderskie (plural vocative)

Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles#English

Netherlands Antilles (a former constituent country of the Netherlands, dissolved in 2010; it consisted of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten)


Portoryko

Portoryko (nominative singular)
Portoryka (genitive singular)
Portoryku (dative singular)
Portoryko (accusative singular)
Portorykiem (instrumental singular)
Portoryku (locative singular)
Portoryko (singular vocative)

Puerto Rico (a commonwealth, island and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean)


Antyle

Antyle (nominative plural)
Antyli (genitive plural)
Antylom (dative plural)
Antyle (accusative plural)
Antylami (instrumental plural)
Antylach (locative plural)
Antyle (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Antilles.

the Antilles (a group of islands in the Caribbean)


Golgota

golgotowy (adjective)
Golgota (nominative singular)
Golgoty (genitive singular)
Golgocie (dative singular)
Golgotę (accusative singular)
Golgotą (instrumental singular)
Golgocie (locative singular)
Golgoto (singular vocative)

(biblical) Calvary, Golgotha (hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified)

(Christianity) Calvary (complex of chapels connected by pathways, symbolically commemorating the Way of the Cross of Jesus in Jerusalem, which he passed to Calvary, the place of crucifixion)


Jacek

Jacuś (diminutive)
Jacek (nominative singular)
Jackowie (nominative plural)
Jacka (genitive singular)
Jacków (genitive plural)
Jackowi (dative singular)
Jackom (dative plural)
Jacka (accusative singular)
Jacków (accusative plural)
Jackiem (instrumental singular)
Jackami (instrumental plural)
Jacku (locative singular)
Jackach (locative plural)
Jacku (singular vocative)
Jackowie (plural vocative)


Aszchabad

Aszchabad (nominative singular)
Aszchabadu (genitive singular)
Aszchabadowi (dative singular)
Aszchabad (accusative singular)
Aszchabadem (instrumental singular)
Aszchabadzie (locative singular)
Aszchabadzie (singular vocative)

From Persian عشقآباد ('ešq-âbâd, literally “city of love”)


Taszkent

Taszkent (nominative singular)
Taszkentu (genitive singular)
Taszkentowi (dative singular)
Taszkent (accusative singular)
Taszkentem (instrumental singular)
Taszkencie (locative singular)
Taszkencie (singular vocative)


Toskania

Toskania (nominative singular)
Toskanii (genitive singular)
Toskanii (dative singular)
Toskanię (accusative singular)
Toskanią (instrumental singular)
Toskanii (locative singular)
Toskanio (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Biszkek

Biszkek (nominative singular)
Biszkeku (genitive singular)
Biszkekowi (dative singular)
Biszkek (accusative singular)
Biszkekiem (instrumental singular)
Biszkeku (locative singular)
Biszkeku (singular vocative)

Bishkek (the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)


Turyn

Turyn (nominative singular)
Turynu (genitive singular)
Turynowi (dative singular)
Turyn (accusative singular)
Turynem (instrumental singular)
Turynie (locative singular)
Turynie (singular vocative)


Trypolis

Trypolis (nominative singular)
Trypolisu (genitive singular)
Trypolisowi (dative singular)
Trypolis (accusative singular)
Trypolisem (instrumental singular)
Trypolisie (locative singular)
Trypolisie (singular vocative)


Skandynawia

Skandynawia (nominative singular)
Skandynawii (genitive singular)
Skandynawii (dative singular)
Skandynawię (accusative singular)
Skandynawią (instrumental singular)
Skandynawii (locative singular)
Skandynawio (singular vocative)

Scandinavia (a region of Northern Europe)


Hawana

Hawana (nominative singular)
Hawany (genitive singular)
Hawanie (dative singular)
Hawanę (accusative singular)
Hawaną (instrumental singular)
Hawanie (locative singular)
Hawano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish La Habana, from Taíno Habaguanex.


Unia Europejska

pl-prop

Unia Europejska f (related adjective unijny, abbreviation UE)

unijny (adjective)
UE (abbreviation)
Unia Europejska (nominative singular)
Unii Europejskiej (genitive singular)
Unii Europejskiej (dative singular)
Unię Europejską (accusative singular)
Unią Europejską (instrumental singular)
Unii Europejskiej (locative singular)
Unio Europejska (singular vocative)

European Union (European supranational organization)


Odrodzenie

Odrodzenie (nominative singular)
Odrodzenia (genitive singular)
Odrodzeniu (dative singular)
Odrodzenie (accusative singular)
Odrodzeniem (instrumental singular)
Odrodzeniu (locative singular)
Odrodzenie (singular vocative)

From odrodzić + -enie. Calque of French Renaissance.

(architecture, art, historical, literature) Alternative spelling of odrodzenie


Aleuty

Aleuty nvir pl (related adjective aleucki)

aleucki (adjective)
Aleuty (nominative plural)
Aleutów (genitive plural)
Aleutom (dative plural)
Aleuty (accusative plural)
Aleutami (instrumental plural)
Aleutach (locative plural)
Aleuty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Aleutian.

Aleutian Islands
Aleutian Islands#English

Aleutian Islands (an archipelago in western Alaska, United States)


Lublana

lublański (adjective)
Lublana (nominative singular)
Lublany (genitive singular)
Lublanie (dative singular)
Lublanę (accusative singular)
Lublaną (instrumental singular)
Lublanie (locative singular)
Lublano (singular vocative)

Ljubljana (the capital and largest city of Slovenia)


Tuluza

Tuluza (nominative singular)
Tuluzy (genitive singular)
Tuluzie (dative singular)
Tuluzę (accusative singular)
Tuluzą (instrumental singular)
Tuluzie (locative singular)
Tuluzo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa.

Toulouse (the capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie)


Moguncja

moguncki (adjective)
Moguncja (nominative singular)
Moguncji (genitive singular)
Moguncji (dative singular)
Moguncję (accusative singular)
Moguncją (instrumental singular)
Moguncji (locative singular)
Moguncjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mogontiacum.

lbor

Mainz (the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Walencja

Walencja (nominative singular)
Walencji (genitive singular)
Walencji (dative singular)
Walencję (accusative singular)
Walencją (instrumental singular)
Walencji (locative singular)
Walencjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Valencia, from Latin Valentia.

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Kamczatka

Kamczatka (nominative singular)
Kamczatki (genitive singular)
Kamczatce (dative singular)
Kamczatkę (accusative singular)
Kamczatką (instrumental singular)
Kamczatce (locative singular)
Kamczatko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Камча́тка (Kamčátka).

bor+

Kamchatka (a long peninsula in the Far East of Russia)

Kamchatka (a river in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


Bawaria

Bawaria (nominative singular)
Bawarii (genitive singular)
Bawarii (dative singular)
Bawarię (accusative singular)
Bawarią (instrumental singular)
Bawarii (locative singular)
Bawario (singular vocative)

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia


Olimp

Olimp (nominative singular)
Olimpu (genitive singular)
Olimpowi (dative singular)
Olimp (accusative singular)
Olimpem (instrumental singular)
Olimpie (locative singular)
Olimpie (singular vocative)


Edynburg

Edynburg (nominative singular)
Edynburga (genitive singular)
Edynburgowi (dative singular)
Edynburg (accusative singular)
Edynburgiem (instrumental singular)
Edynburgu (locative singular)
Edynburgu (singular vocative)

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)

City of Edinburgh
City of Edinburgh#English

Edinburgh, City of Edinburgh (a council area of Scotland)


Jakuck

Jakuck (nominative singular)
Jakucka (genitive singular)
Jakuckowi (dative singular)
Jakuck (accusative singular)
Jakuckiem (instrumental singular)
Jakucku (locative singular)
Jakucku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Яку́тск (Jakútsk).


Nowosybirsk

Nowosybirsk (nominative singular)
Nowosybirska (genitive singular)
Nowosybirskowi (dative singular)
Nowosybirsk (accusative singular)
Nowosybirskiem (instrumental singular)
Nowosybirsku (locative singular)
Nowosybirsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Новосиби́рск (Novosibírsk).

Новосиби́рск

Novosibirsk (a city, the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia)


Irkuck

Irkuck (nominative singular)
Irkucka (genitive singular)
Irkuckowi (dative singular)
Irkuck (accusative singular)
Irkuckiem (instrumental singular)
Irkucku (locative singular)
Irkucku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ирку́тск (Irkútsk).

Irkutsk (a city, the administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast in Siberia, Russia)


Syberia

Syberia (nominative singular)
Syberii (genitive singular)
Syberii (dative singular)
Syberię (accusative singular)
Syberią (instrumental singular)
Syberii (locative singular)
Syberio (singular vocative)


Tajwan

Tajwan (nominative singular)
Tajwanu (genitive singular)
Tajwanowi (dative singular)
Tajwan (accusative singular)
Tajwanem (instrumental singular)
Tajwanie (locative singular)
Tajwanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Mandarin 臺灣／台湾 (Táiwān), from Literary Chinese 臺灣, from Hokkien 大員 (Tāi-oân).


pl-proper noun

Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich m inan (abbreviation ZSRR)

/ˈzvjɔw̃.zɛk sɔt͡s.ja.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘx rɛˈpub.lik raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.kix/

Literally, “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”.

lit

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

(historical) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Teksas

Teksas (nominative singular)
Teksasu (genitive singular)
Teksasowi (dative singular)
Teksas (accusative singular)
Teksasem (instrumental singular)
Teksasie (locative singular)
Teksasie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Texas, from Spanish Texas, Tejas, from Hasinai Caddo táyshaʔ (“friend, ally”), used to refer to the Caddo nation.


Sewilla

Sewilla (nominative singular)
Sewilli (genitive singular)
Sewilli (dative singular)
Sewillę (accusative singular)
Sewillą (instrumental singular)
Sewilli (locative singular)
Sewillo (singular vocative)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Urszula

Ula (diminutive)
Urszula (nominative singular)
Urszule (nominative plural)
Urszuli (genitive singular)
Urszul (genitive plural)
Urszuli (dative singular)
Urszulom (dative plural)
Urszulę (accusative singular)
Urszule (accusative plural)
Urszulą (instrumental singular)
Urszulami (instrumental plural)
Urszuli (locative singular)
Urszulach (locative plural)
Urszulo (singular vocative)
Urszule (plural vocative)


Donieck

pl-proper noun

Donieck m inan (related adjective doniecki)

doniecki (adjective)
Donieck (nominative singular)
Doniecka (genitive singular)
Donieckowi (dative singular)
Donieck (accusative singular)
Donieckiem (instrumental singular)
Doniecku (locative singular)
Doniecku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Доне́цьк (Donécʹk).


Samarkanda

Samarkanda (nominative singular)
Samarkandy (genitive singular)
Samarkandzie (dative singular)
Samarkandę (accusative singular)
Samarkandą (instrumental singular)
Samarkandzie (locative singular)
Samarkando (singular vocative)


Algier

Algier (nominative singular)
Algieru (genitive singular)
Algierowi (dative singular)
Algier (accusative singular)
Algierem (instrumental singular)
Algierze (locative singular)
Algierze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir).

اَلْجَزَائِر


Sarajewo

Sarajewo (nominative singular)
Sarajewa (genitive singular)
Sarajewu (dative singular)
Sarajewo (accusative singular)
Sarajewem (instrumental singular)
Sarajewie (locative singular)
Sarajewo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Sarajevo, from Ottoman Turkish سرای, Turkish Saray-ovası, from saray (“palace”), from Persian سرای (sarây, “inn”).

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Mojżesz

Mojżesz (nominative singular)
Mojżeszowie (nominative plural)
Mojżesze (derogatory nominative plural)
Mojżesza (genitive singular)
Mojżeszy (genitive plural)
Mojżeszowi (dative singular)
Mojżeszom (dative plural)
Mojżesza (accusative singular)
Mojżeszy (accusative plural)
Mojżeszem (instrumental singular)
Mojżeszami (instrumental plural)
Mojżeszu (locative singular)
Mojżeszach (locative plural)
Mojżeszu (singular vocative)
Mojżeszowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mōsēs, Mō̆ȳsēs, from Ancient Greek Μωσῆς, Μωϋσῆς (Mōsês, Mōüsês), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé).

der

Μωσῆς, Μωϋσῆς

(biblical) Moses (the biblical patriarch)

(rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Moses


Elba

Elba (nominative singular)
Elby (genitive singular)
Elbie (dative singular)
Elbę (accusative singular)
Elbą (instrumental singular)
Elbie (locative singular)
Elbo (singular vocative)


Jukon

Jukon (nominative singular)
Jukonu (genitive singular)
Jukonowi (dative singular)
Jukon (accusative singular)
Jukonem (instrumental singular)
Jukonie (locative singular)
Jukonie (singular vocative)

Yukon, Yukon Territory (a territory of Canada)


Ksawery

Ksawery (nominative singular)
Ksawerowie (nominative plural)
Ksawerego (genitive singular)
Ksawerych (genitive plural)
Ksaweremu (dative singular)
Ksawerym (dative plural)
Ksawerego (accusative singular)
Ksawerych (accusative plural)
Ksawerym (instrumental singular)
Ksawerymi (instrumental plural)
Ksawerym (locative singular)
Ksawerych (locative plural)
Ksawery (singular vocative)
Ksawerowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Xavier


Zurych

Zurych (nominative singular)
Zurychu (genitive singular)
Zurychowi (dative singular)
Zurych (accusative singular)
Zurychem (instrumental singular)
Zurychu (locative singular)
Zurychu (singular vocative)

Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)


Hirosima

pl-prop

Hirosima f (related adjective hirosimski)

hirosimski (adjective)
Hirosima (nominative singular)
Hirosimy (genitive singular)
Hirosimie (dative singular)
Hirosimę (accusative singular)
Hirosimą (instrumental singular)
Hirosimie (locative singular)
Hirosimo (singular vocative)


Floryda

Floryda (nominative singular)
Florydy (genitive singular)
Florydzie (dative singular)
Florydę (accusative singular)
Florydą (instrumental singular)
Florydzie (locative singular)
Florydo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Florida, from Spanish Florida.

Florida (a peninsula in the United States)


Bermudy

Bermudy nvir pl (related adjective bermudzki)

bermudzki (adjective)
Bermudy (nominative plural)
Bermudów (genitive plural)
Bermudom (dative plural)
Bermudy (accusative plural)
Bermudami (instrumental plural)
Bermudach (locative plural)
Bermudy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Bermuda.

Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom)


Facebook

Facebook (nominative singular)
Facebooka (genitive singular)
Facebookowi (dative singular)
Facebook (accusative singular)
Facebooka (accusative singular)
Facebookiem (instrumental singular)
Facebooku (locative singular)
Facebooku (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Facebook.


Wielki Wybuch

Wielki Wybuch (nominative singular)
Wielkiego Wybuchu (genitive singular)
Wielkiemu Wybuchowi (dative singular)
Wielki Wybuch (accusative singular)
Wielkim Wybuchem (instrumental singular)
Wielkim Wybuchu (locative singular)
Wielki Wybuchu (singular vocative)


Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw

Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw (nominative singular)
Wspólnoty Niepodległych Państw (genitive singular)
Wspólnocie Niepodległych Państw (dative singular)
Wspólnotę Niepodległych Państw (accusative singular)
Wspólnotą Niepodległych Państw (instrumental singular)
Wspólnocie Niepodległych Państw (locative singular)
Wspólnoto Niepodległych Państw (singular vocative)

Commonwealth of Independent States
Commonwealth of Independent States

Commonwealth of Independent States (successor to the Soviet Union)


Mikołaj

Mikołaj (nominative singular)
Mikołajowie (nominative plural)
Mikołaja (genitive singular)
Mikołajów (genitive plural)
Mikołajowi (dative singular)
Mikołajom (dative plural)
Mikołaja (accusative singular)
Mikołajów (accusative plural)
Mikołajem (instrumental singular)
Mikołajami (instrumental plural)
Mikołaju (locative singular)
Mikołajach (locative plural)
Mikołaju (singular vocative)
Mikołajowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas


Święty Mikołaj

Święty Mikołaj (nominative singular)
Świętego Mikołaja (genitive singular)
Świętemu Mikołajowi (dative singular)
Świętego Mikołaja (accusative singular)
Świętym Mikołajem (instrumental singular)
Świętym Mikołaju (locative singular)
Święty Mikołaju (singular vocative)

(folklore) Saint Nicholas, Santa Claus (fictional figure)


Normandia

Normandia (nominative singular)
Normandii (genitive singular)
Normandii (dative singular)
Normandię (accusative singular)
Normandią (instrumental singular)
Normandii (locative singular)
Normandio (singular vocative)

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


Bartłomiej

pl-prop

Bartłomiej m pers (diminutive Bartek or Bartuś)

Bartek (diminutive)
Bartuś (diminutive)
Bartłomiej (nominative singular)
Bartłomiejowie (nominative plural)
Bartłomieja (genitive singular)
Bartłomiejów (genitive plural)
Bartłomiejowi (dative singular)
Bartłomiejom (dative plural)
Bartłomieja (accusative singular)
Bartłomiejów (accusative plural)
Bartłomiejem (instrumental singular)
Bartłomiejami (instrumental plural)
Bartłomieju (locative singular)
Bartłomiejach (locative plural)
Bartłomieju (singular vocative)
Bartłomiejowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Bartholomaeus.

lbor

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Aramaic], equivalent to English Bartholomew


Wezuwiusz

pl-prop

Wezuwiusz m animal (related adjective wezuwiański)

wezuwiański (adjective)
Wezuwiusz (nominative singular)
Wezuwiusza (genitive singular)
Wezuwiuszowi (dative singular)
Wezuwiusza (accusative singular)
Wezuwiuszem (instrumental singular)
Wezuwiuszu (locative singular)
Wezuwiuszu (singular vocative)


Kartagina

Kartagina (nominative singular)
Kartaginy (genitive singular)
Kartaginie (dative singular)
Kartaginę (accusative singular)
Kartaginą (instrumental singular)
Kartaginie (locative singular)
Kartagino (singular vocative)

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)

Carthage (an ancient civilisation in North Africa, centred on the city of Carthage)


Góry Skaliste

Góry Skaliste (nominative plural)
Gór Skalistych (genitive plural)
Górom Skalistym (dative plural)
Góry Skaliste (accusative plural)
Górami Skalistymi (instrumental plural)
Górach Skalistych (locative plural)
Góry Skaliste (plural vocative)


Zelandia

Zelandia (nominative singular)
Zelandii (genitive singular)
Zelandii (dative singular)
Zelandię (accusative singular)
Zelandią (instrumental singular)
Zelandii (locative singular)
Zelandio (singular vocative)


Ołomuniec

Ołomuniec (nominative singular)
Ołomuńca (genitive singular)
Ołomuńcowi (dative singular)
Ołomuniec (accusative singular)
Ołomuńcem (instrumental singular)
Ołomuńcu (locative singular)
Ołomuńcu (singular vocative)


Łużyce

Łużyce nvir pl (related adjective łużycki)

łużycki (adjective)
Łużyce (nominative plural)
Łużyc (genitive plural)
Łużycom (dative plural)
Łużyce (accusative plural)
Łużycami (instrumental plural)
Łużycach (locative plural)
Łużyce (plural vocative)

Lusatia (a region of Central Europe, in modern Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic)


Chrystus

Chrystus (nominative singular)
Chrystusa (genitive singular)
Chrystusowi (dative singular)
Chrystusa (accusative singular)
Chrystusem (instrumental singular)
Chrystusie (locative singular)
Chrystusie (singular vocative)
Chryste (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós), calqued after Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ). Doublet of chrzest.

(biblical, Christianity) Christ (title for Jesus of Nazareth)


Pitagoras

Pitagoras m pers (related adjective pitagorejski)

pitagorejski (adjective)
Pitagoras (nominative singular)
Pitagorasa (genitive singular)
Pitagorasowi (dative singular)
Pitagorasa (accusative singular)
Pitagorasem (instrumental singular)
Pitagorasie (locative singular)
Pitagorasie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Πυθαγόρας (Puthagóras).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, mathematics, philosophy) Pythagoras (Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher)


Sylwester

Sylwester (nominative singular)
Sylwestrowie (nominative plural)
Sylwestra (genitive singular)
Sylwestrów (genitive plural)
Sylwestrowi (dative singular)
Sylwestrom (dative plural)
Sylwestra (accusative singular)
Sylwestrów (accusative plural)
Sylwestrem (instrumental singular)
Sylwestrami (instrumental plural)
Sylwestrze (locative singular)
Sylwestrach (locative plural)
Sylwestrze (singular vocative)
Sylwestrowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Sylvester


Atlantyda

Atlantyda (nominative singular)
Atlantydy (genitive singular)
Atlantydzie (dative singular)
Atlantydę (accusative singular)
Atlantydą (instrumental singular)
Atlantydzie (locative singular)
Atlantydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ātlantidem, from Ancient Greek Ἀτλαντίς (Atlantís).

(fantasy, Greek mythology) Atlantis (mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean)

(Greek mythology) Atlantide (one of the seven beautiful daughters of Atlas, the founder of Atlantis)


Mateusz

Mateusz (nominative singular)
Mateusze (nominative plural)
Mateusza (genitive singular)
Mateuszy (genitive plural)
Mateuszowi (dative singular)
Mateuszom (dative plural)
Mateusza (accusative singular)
Mateuszy (accusative plural)
Mateuszem (instrumental singular)
Mateuszami (instrumental plural)
Mateuszu (locative singular)
Mateuszach (locative plural)
Mateuszu (singular vocative)
Mateusze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Matthaeus. Doublet of Maciej.

a male given name, equivalent to English Matthew


Getsemani

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γεθσημανή (Gethsēmanḗ).

(biblical) Gethsemane (biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion)


Flandria

Flandria (nominative singular)
Flandrii (genitive singular)
Flandrii (dative singular)
Flandrię (accusative singular)
Flandrią (instrumental singular)
Flandrii (locative singular)
Flandrio (singular vocative)

Flanders (a historical region of Western Europe)

County of Flanders
County of Flanders#English

Flanders, County of Flanders (a historical county of Western Europe, of varying extent)

Flanders (two provinces of Belgium, West Flanders and East Flanders)


Bratysława

pl-prop

Bratysława f (related adjective bratysławski)

bratysławski (adjective)
Bratysława (nominative singular)
Bratysławy (genitive singular)
Bratysławie (dative singular)
Bratysławę (accusative singular)
Bratysławą (instrumental singular)
Bratysławie (locative singular)
Bratysławo (singular vocative)

Bratislava (the capital and largest city of Slovakia)


Zamość

Zamość (nominative singular)
Zamościa (genitive singular)
Zamościowi (dative singular)
Zamość (accusative singular)
Zamościem (instrumental singular)
Zamościu (locative singular)
Zamościu (singular vocative)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Zamość (a city in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Samara

Samara (nominative singular)
Samary (genitive singular)
Samarze (dative singular)
Samarę (accusative singular)
Samarą (instrumental singular)
Samarze (locative singular)
Samaro (singular vocative)

Samara (a city, the administrative center of Samara Oblast, Russia)

Samara (a tributary of the Volga in Russia)


Omsk

Omsk (nominative singular)
Omska (genitive singular)
Omskowi (dative singular)
Omsk (accusative singular)
Omskiem (instrumental singular)
Omsku (locative singular)
Omsku (singular vocative)

Omsk (a city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia)


Babilonia

Babilonia (nominative singular)
Babilonii (genitive singular)
Babilonii (dative singular)
Babilonię (accusative singular)
Babilonią (instrumental singular)
Babilonii (locative singular)
Babilonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Babylōnia. Doublet of Babel and Babilon.

(historical) Babylonia (an ancient region and empire in southern Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq)


Burgundia

Burgundia f (related adjective burgundzki)

burgundzki (adjective)
Burgundia (nominative singular)
Burgundii (genitive singular)
Burgundii (dative singular)
Burgundię (accusative singular)
Burgundią (instrumental singular)
Burgundii (locative singular)
Burgundio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Burgundia.

lbor

Burgundy (a region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté)

Burgundy (An early-medieval kingdom and later former duchy in France and the Netherlands)


Owernia

Owernia (nominative singular)
Owernii (genitive singular)
Owernii (dative singular)
Owernię (accusative singular)
Owernią (instrumental singular)
Owernii (locative singular)
Owernio (singular vocative)

Auvergne (a former administrative region and historical province of France, since 2016 part of the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)


Alzacja

Alzacja (nominative singular)
Alzacji (genitive singular)
Alzacji (dative singular)
Alzację (accusative singular)
Alzacją (instrumental singular)
Alzacji (locative singular)
Alzacjo (singular vocative)

Alsace (a region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est)


Kastylia

Kastylia (nominative singular)
Kastylii (genitive singular)
Kastylii (dative singular)
Kastylię (accusative singular)
Kastylią (instrumental singular)
Kastylii (locative singular)
Kastylio (singular vocative)


Bretania

Bretania (nominative singular)
Bretanii (genitive singular)
Bretanii (dative singular)
Bretanię (accusative singular)
Bretanią (instrumental singular)
Bretanii (locative singular)
Bretanio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Bretagne, from Latin Britannia, from Ancient Greek Πρεττανία (Prettanía). Doublet of Brytania.

Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)


Saksonia

pl-proper noun

Saksonia f (related adjective saksoński)

saksoński (adjective)
Saksonia (nominative singular)
Saksonii (genitive singular)
Saksonii (dative singular)
Saksonię (accusative singular)
Saksonią (instrumental singular)
Saksonii (locative singular)
Saksonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Saxonia. Doublet of saksy and Sas.


Archangielsk

Archangielsk (nominative singular)
Archangielska (genitive singular)
Archangielskowi (dative singular)
Archangielsk (accusative singular)
Archangielskiem (instrumental singular)
Archangielsku (locative singular)
Archangielsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Арха́нгельск (Arxángelʹsk).

bor+

Арха́нгельск


Brema

bremeński (adjective)
Brema (nominative singular)
Bremy (genitive singular)
Bremie (dative singular)
Bremę (accusative singular)
Bremą (instrumental singular)
Bremie (locative singular)
Bremo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Bremen, from Old Saxon bremo, from Proto-Germanic.

Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)


Kursk

kurski (adjective)
Kursk (nominative singular)
Kurska (genitive singular)
Kurskowi (dative singular)
Kursk (accusative singular)
Kurskiem (instrumental singular)
Kursku (locative singular)
Kursku (singular vocative)

Kursk (a city, the administrative center of Kursk Oblast, Russia)


Genewa

Genewa (nominative singular)
Genewy (genitive singular)
Genewie (dative singular)
Genewę (accusative singular)
Genewą (instrumental singular)
Genewie (locative singular)
Genewo (singular vocative)


Orenburg

pl-prop

Orenburg m inan (related adjective orenburski)

orenburski (adjective)
Orenburg (nominative singular)
Orenburga (genitive singular)
Orenburgowi (dative singular)
Orenburg (accusative singular)
Orenburgiem (instrumental singular)
Orenburgu (locative singular)
Orenburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Оренбу́рг (Orenbúrg).

bor+

Orenburg (a city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia)


Tomsk

Tomsk (nominative singular)
Tomska (genitive singular)
Tomskowi (dative singular)
Tomsk (accusative singular)
Tomskiem (instrumental singular)
Tomsku (locative singular)
Tomsku (singular vocative)

Tomsk (a city, the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast, Russia)


Deuteronomium

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Deuteronomium, from Ancient Greek Δευτερονόμιον (Deuteronómion).

der

Δευτερονόμιον


Sagan

Sagan (nominative singular)
Saganowie (nominative plural)
Sagana (genitive singular)
Saganów (genitive plural)
Saganowi (dative singular)
Saganom (dative plural)
Sagana (accusative singular)
Saganów (accusative plural)
Saganem (instrumental singular)
Saganami (instrumental plural)
Saganie (locative singular)
Saganach (locative plural)
Saganie (singular vocative)
Saganowie (plural vocative)


Mimas

Mimas (nominative singular)
Mimasi (nominative plural)
Mimasy (derogatory nominative plural)
Mimasa (genitive singular)
Mimasów (genitive plural)
Mimasowi (dative singular)
Mimasom (dative plural)
Mimasa (accusative singular)
Mimasów (accusative plural)
Mimasem (instrumental singular)
Mimasami (instrumental plural)
Mimasie (locative singular)
Mimasach (locative plural)
Mimasie (singular vocative)
Mimasi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μίμᾱς (Mímās).

lbor

(astronomy) Mimas (innermost of Saturn's classical satellites, marked by a giant impact crater (Herschel) on its surface)


Mari El

Transliteration of Russian Марий Эл (Marij El).

translit

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Węgierka

Węgierka (nominative singular)
Węgierki (genitive singular)
Węgierce (dative singular)
Węgierkę (accusative singular)
Węgierką (instrumental singular)
Węgierce (locative singular)
Węgierko (singular vocative)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Węgierka (a village in the Gmina of Roźwienica, Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Węgier

Węgier (nominative singular)
Węgierowie (nominative plural)
Węgiera (genitive singular)
Węgierów (genitive plural)
Węgierowi (dative singular)
Węgierom (dative plural)
Węgiera (accusative singular)
Węgierów (accusative plural)
Węgierem (instrumental singular)
Węgierami (instrumental plural)
Węgierze (locative singular)
Węgierach (locative plural)
Węgierze (singular vocative)
Węgierowie (plural vocative)
Węgier (nominative singular)
Węgrowie (nominative plural)
Węgra (genitive singular)
Węgrów (genitive plural)
Węgrowi (dative singular)
Węgrom (dative plural)
Węgra (accusative singular)
Węgrów (accusative plural)
Węgrem (instrumental singular)
Węgrami (instrumental plural)
Węgrze (locative singular)
Węgrach (locative plural)
Węgrze (singular vocative)
Węgrowie (plural vocative)


Węgier

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Wiktoria

pl-proper noun

Wiktoria f (diminutive (dialectal) Wichta)

Wichta (dialectal diminutive)
Wiktoria (nominative singular)
Wiktorie (nominative plural)
Wiktorii (genitive singular)
Wiktorii (genitive plural)
Wiktoryj (archaic genitive plural)
Wiktorii (dative singular)
Wiktoriom (dative plural)
Wiktorię (accusative singular)
Wiktorie (accusative plural)
Wiktorią (instrumental singular)
Wiktoriami (instrumental plural)
Wiktorii (locative singular)
Wiktoriach (locative plural)
Wiktorio (singular vocative)
Wiktorie (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Victoria

(singular only) Victoria (a state of Australia)


YouTube

YouTube (nominative singular)
YouTube'a (genitive singular)
YouTube'owi (dative singular)
YouTube (accusative singular)
YouTube'em (instrumental singular)
YouTubie (locative singular)
YouTube (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English YouTube.


Karol

pl-prop

Karol m pers (female equivalent Karola or Karolina, diminutive Karolek or Lolek)

Karola (feminine)
Karolina (feminine)
Karolek (diminutive)
Lolek (diminutive)
Karol (nominative singular)
Karolowie (nominative plural)
Karola (genitive singular)
Karolów (genitive plural)
Karolowi (dative singular)
Karolom (dative plural)
Karola (accusative singular)
Karolów (accusative plural)
Karolem (instrumental singular)
Karolami (instrumental plural)
Karolu (locative singular)
Karolach (locative plural)
Karolu (singular vocative)
Karolowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Carolus. Doublet of król.

Alternative form: (dialectal) Karul

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Charles


Wyspa Man

Wyspa Man (nominative singular)
Wyspy Man (genitive singular)
Wyspie Man (dative singular)
Wyspę Man (accusative singular)
Wyspą Man (instrumental singular)
Wyspie Man (locative singular)
Wyspo Man (singular vocative)

Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


Wielki Piątek

Wielki Piątek (nominative singular)
Wielkiego Piątku (genitive singular)
Wielkiemu Piątkowi (dative singular)
Wielki Piątek (accusative singular)
Wielkim Piątkiem (instrumental singular)
Wielkim Piątku (locative singular)
Wielki Piątku (singular vocative)


Andaluzja

Andaluzja (nominative singular)
Andaluzji (genitive singular)
Andaluzji (dative singular)
Andaluzję (accusative singular)
Andaluzją (instrumental singular)
Andaluzji (locative singular)
Andaluzjo (singular vocative)

Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Bliski Wschód

Bliski Wschód (nominative singular)
Bliskiego Wschodu (genitive singular)
Bliskiemu Wschodowi (dative singular)
Bliski Wschód (accusative singular)
Bliskim Wschodem (instrumental singular)
Bliskim Wschodzie (locative singular)
Bliski Wschodzie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Daleki Wschód

starożytny Bliski Wschód

kraje Bliskiego Wschodu

ludy Bliskiego Wschodu

korespondencja z Bliskiego Wschodu

sytuacja na Bliskim Wschodzie

kultura na Bliskim Wschodzie

literatura na Bliskim Wschodzie


Kwok

Kwok (nominative singular)
Kwokowie (nominative plural)
Kwoka (genitive singular)
Kwoków (genitive plural)
Kwokowi (dative singular)
Kwokom (dative plural)
Kwoka (accusative singular)
Kwoków (accusative plural)
Kwokiem (instrumental singular)
Kwokami (instrumental plural)
Kwoku (locative singular)
Kwokach (locative plural)
Kwoku (singular vocative)
Kwokowie (plural vocative)


Antoni

Antoni m pers (female equivalent Antonia, diminutive Antek or Antoś)

Antonia (feminine)
Antek (diminutive)
Antoś (diminutive)
Antoni (nominative singular)
Anotoniowie (nominative plural)
Antoniego (genitive singular)
Antonich (genitive plural)
Antoniemu (dative singular)
Antonim (dative plural)
Antoniego (accusative singular)
Antonich (accusative plural)
Antonim (instrumental singular)
Antonimi (instrumental plural)
Antonim (locative singular)
Antonich (locative plural)
Antoni (singular vocative)
Anotoniowie (plural vocative)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Anthony


Cyryl

Cyryla (feminine)
Cyryl (nominative singular)
Cyrylowie (nominative plural)
Cyryla (genitive singular)
Cyrylów (genitive plural)
Cyrylowi (dative singular)
Cyrylom (dative plural)
Cyryla (accusative singular)
Cyrylów (accusative plural)
Cyrylem (instrumental singular)
Cyrylami (instrumental plural)
Cyrylu (locative singular)
Cyrylach (locative plural)
Cyrylu (singular vocative)
Cyrylowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Cȳrillus.

lbor

a male given name from Late Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Cyril


Tajpej

Tajpej (nominative singular)
Tajpeju (genitive singular)
Tajpejowi (dative singular)
Tajpej (accusative singular)
Tajpejem (instrumental singular)
Tajpeju (locative singular)
Tajpeju (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Mandarin 臺北／台北 (Tʻai²-pei³).


Franciszek

pl-proper noun

Franciszek m pers (female equivalent Franciszka)

Franciszka (feminine)
Franciszek (nominative singular)
Franciszkowie (nominative plural)
Franciszka (genitive singular)
Franciszków (genitive plural)
Franciszkowi (dative singular)
Franciszkom (dative plural)
Franciszka (accusative singular)
Franciszków (accusative plural)
Franciszkiem (instrumental singular)
Franciszkami (instrumental plural)
Franciszku (locative singular)
Franciszkach (locative plural)
Franciszku (singular vocative)
Franciszkowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Francesco, from Medieval Latin Franciscus.

a male given name, equivalent to English Francis


Związek Radziecki

Związek Radziecki (nominative singular)
Związku Radzieckiego (genitive singular)
Związkowi Radzieckiemu (dative singular)
Związek Radziecki (accusative singular)
Związkiem Radzieckim (instrumental singular)
Związku Radzieckim (locative singular)
Związku Radziecki (singular vocative)

Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich

(historical) Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Maurycy

Maurycy (nominative singular)
Maurycowie (nominative plural)
Maurycego (genitive singular)
Maurycych (genitive plural)
Maurycemu (dative singular)
Maurycym (dative plural)
Maurycego (accusative singular)
Maurycych (accusative plural)
Maurycym (instrumental singular)
Maurycymi (instrumental plural)
Maurycym (locative singular)
Maurycych (locative plural)
Maurycy (singular vocative)
Maurycowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Mauritius.

lbor

a male given name, equivalent to English Maurice


Eryk

Eryk (nominative singular)
Erykowie (nominative plural)
Eryka (genitive singular)
Eryków (genitive plural)
Erykowi (dative singular)
Erykom (dative plural)
Eryka (accusative singular)
Eryków (accusative plural)
Erykiem (instrumental singular)
Erykami (instrumental plural)
Eryku (locative singular)
Erykach (locative plural)
Eryku (singular vocative)
Erykowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Eric


Wielki Post

Wielki Post (nominative singular)
Wielkiego Postu (genitive singular)
Wielkiemu Postowi (dative singular)
Wielki Post (accusative singular)
Wielkim Postem (instrumental singular)
Wielkim Poście (locative singular)
Wielki Poście (singular vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) Lent (Christian period of penitence before Easter)


Lilith

(biblical, Judaism) Lilith (mythological demon)

(Judaism) Lilith (first wife of Adam in Jewish folklore)


Imelda

Imelda (nominative singular)
Imeldy (nominative plural)
Imeldy (genitive singular)
Imeld (genitive plural)
Imeldzie (dative singular)
Imeldom (dative plural)
Imeldę (accusative singular)
Imeldy (accusative plural)
Imeldą (instrumental singular)
Imeldami (instrumental plural)
Imeldzie (locative singular)
Imeldach (locative plural)
Imeldo (singular vocative)
Imeldy (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Imelda


Księżyc

Księżyc (nominative singular)
Księżycu (genitive singular)
Księżycowi (dative singular)
Księżyc (accusative singular)
Księżycem (instrumental singular)
Księżycu (locative singular)
Księżycu (singular vocative)

/ˈkɕɛw̃.ʐɘt͡s/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnęžiťь (“prince's son”), from *kъnędzь (“prince”).


Zatoka Fińska

Zatoka Fińska (nominative singular)
Zatoki Fińskiej (genitive singular)
Zatoce Fińskiej (dative singular)
Zatokę Fińską (accusative singular)
Zatoką Fińską (instrumental singular)
Zatoce Fińskiej (locative singular)
Zatoko Fińska (singular vocative)


Bajkał

Bajkał (nominative singular)
Bajkału (genitive singular)
Bajkałowi (dative singular)
Bajkał (accusative singular)
Bajkałem (instrumental singular)
Bajkale (locative singular)
Bajkale (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Байка́л (Bajkál), from Buryat Байгал нуур (Bajgal nuur).


Ulryk

Ulryk (nominative singular)
Ulrykowie (nominative plural)
Ulryka (genitive singular)
Ulryków (genitive plural)
Ulrykowi (dative singular)
Ulrykom (dative plural)
Ulryka (accusative singular)
Ulryków (accusative plural)
Ulrykiem (instrumental singular)
Ulrykami (instrumental plural)
Ulryku (locative singular)
Ulrykach (locative plural)
Ulryku (singular vocative)
Ulrykowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Ulric


Jadwiga

pl-prop

Jadwiga f (diminutive Jadwisia or Jadzia)

Jadwisia (diminutive)
Jadzia (diminutive)
Jadwiga (nominative singular)
Jadwigi (nominative plural)
Jadwigi (genitive singular)
Jadwig (genitive plural)
Jadwidze (dative singular)
Jadwigom (dative plural)
Jadwigę (accusative singular)
Jadwigi (accusative plural)
Jadwigą (instrumental singular)
Jadwigami (instrumental plural)
Jadwidze (locative singular)
Jadwigach (locative plural)
Jadwigo (singular vocative)
Jadwigi (plural vocative)

→ Latvian: Jadviga

→ Lithuanian: Jadvyga

a female given name, equivalent to English Hedwig


Osetia Południowa

Osetia Południowa (nominative singular)
Osetii Południowej (genitive singular)
Osetii Południowej (dative singular)
Osetię Południową (accusative singular)
Osetią Południową (instrumental singular)
Osetii Południowej (locative singular)
Osetio Południowa (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Ю́жная Осе́тия (Júžnaja Osétija).

calque

Ю́жная Осе́тия


Gan

Gan (nominative singular)
Ganowie (nominative plural)
Gana (genitive singular)
Ganów (genitive plural)
Ganowi (dative singular)
Ganom (dative plural)
Gana (accusative singular)
Ganów (accusative plural)
Ganem (instrumental singular)
Ganami (instrumental plural)
Ganie (locative singular)
Ganach (locative plural)
Ganie (singular vocative)
Ganowie (plural vocative)


Mazury

pl-prop

Mazury nvir pl (related adjective mazurski)

mazurski (adjective)
Mazury (nominative plural)
Mazur (genitive plural)
Mazurom (dative plural)
Mazury (accusative plural)
Mazurami (instrumental plural)
Mazurach (locative plural)
Mazury (plural vocative)


Polinezja

Polinezja (nominative singular)
Polinezji (genitive singular)
Polinezji (dative singular)
Polinezję (accusative singular)
Polinezją (instrumental singular)
Polinezji (locative singular)
Polinezjo (singular vocative)


Eulalia

Eulalia (nominative singular)
Eulalie (nominative plural)
Eulalii (genitive singular)
Eulalii (genitive plural)
Eulalij (archaic genitive plural)
Eulalii (dative singular)
Eulaliom (dative plural)
Eulalię (accusative singular)
Eulalie (accusative plural)
Eulalią (instrumental singular)
Eulaliami (instrumental plural)
Eulalii (locative singular)
Eulaliach (locative plural)
Eulalio (singular vocative)
Eulalie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Eulalia, from Ancient Greek Εὐλαλία (Eulalía).

a female given name, equivalent to English Eulalie


Fobos

Fobos (nominative singular)
Fobosa (genitive singular)
Fobosowi (dative singular)
Fobosa (accusative singular)
Fobosem (instrumental singular)
Fobosie (locative singular)
Fobosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Phobos (the son of Ares and Aphrodite, the god and personification of fear)


Barnaba

Barnaba (nominative singular)
Barnabowie (nominative plural)
Barnaby (derogatory nominative plural)
Barnaby (genitive singular)
Barnabów (genitive plural)
Barnabie (dative singular)
Barnabom (dative plural)
Barnabę (accusative singular)
Barnabów (accusative plural)
Barnabą (instrumental singular)
Barnabami (instrumental plural)
Barnabie (locative singular)
Barnabach (locative plural)
Barnabo (singular vocative)
Barnabowie (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek Βαρναβᾶς (Barnabâs).

der+

(rare) a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Barnaby


Samoa Amerykańskie

Samoa Amerykańskie (nominative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskiego (genitive singular)
Samoa Amerykańskiemu (dative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskie (accusative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskim (instrumental singular)
Samoa Amerykańskim (locative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskie (singular vocative)

American Samoa (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United States in Polynesia)


Wyspy Owcze

Wyspy Owcze (nominative plural)
Wysp Owczych (genitive plural)
Wyspom Owczym (dative plural)
Wyspy Owcze (accusative plural)
Wyspami Owczymi (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Owczych (locative plural)
Wyspy Owcze (plural vocative)

Literally, “Sheep Islands”. Calque of Old Norse Færeyjar.

Faroe Islands (an archipelago and self-governing dependent territory of Denmark, in the North Atlantic Ocean)


Kajmany

Kajmany (nominative plural)
Kajmanów (genitive plural)
Kajmanom (dative plural)
Kajmany (accusative plural)
Kajmanami (instrumental plural)
Kajmanach (locative plural)
Kajmany (plural vocative)

Cayman Islands (three islands constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea)


Pas Kuipera

Pas Kuipera (nominative singular)
Pasa Kuipera (genitive singular)
Pasowi Kuipera (dative singular)
Pas Kuipera (accusative singular)
Pasem Kuipera (instrumental singular)
Pasie Kuipera (locative singular)
Pasie Kuipera (singular vocative)

Kuiper belt (region of space in the Solar System)


Kaczor Donald

Kaczor Donald (nominative singular)
Kaczora Donalda (genitive singular)
Kaczorowi Donaldowi (dative singular)
Kaczora Donalda (accusative singular)
Kaczorem Donaldem (instrumental singular)
Kaczorze Donaldzie (locative singular)
Kaczorze Donaldzie (singular vocative)

Donald Duck (one of the Disney characters)


Stepanakert

Stepanakert (nominative singular)
Stepanakertu (genitive singular)
Stepanakertowi (dative singular)
Stepanakert (accusative singular)
Stepanakertem (instrumental singular)
Stepanakercie (locative singular)
Stepanakercie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Armenian Ստեփանակերտ (Stepʻanakert).

bor+

Stepanakert (the capital city of Nagorno-Karabakh)


Orisa

Orisa (nominative singular)
Orisy (genitive singular)
Orisie (dative singular)
Orisę (accusative singular)
Orisą (instrumental singular)
Orisie (locative singular)
Oriso (singular vocative)


Pendżab

Pendżab (nominative singular)
Pendżabu (genitive singular)
Pendżabowi (dative singular)
Pendżab (accusative singular)
Pendżabem (instrumental singular)
Pendżabie (locative singular)
Pendżabie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پَنْجاب (Pencâb), from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).

Punjab (a geographical region of South Asia)


Narożniak

Narożniak (nominative singular)
Narożniakowie (nominative plural)
Narożniaka (genitive singular)
Narożniaków (genitive plural)
Narożniakowi (dative singular)
Narożniakom (dative plural)
Narożniaka (accusative singular)
Narożniaków (accusative plural)
Narożniakiem (instrumental singular)
Narożniakami (instrumental plural)
Narożniaku (locative singular)
Narożniakach (locative plural)
Narożniaku (singular vocative)
Narożniakowie (plural vocative)


Finlandia

Finlandia (nominative singular)
Finlandii (genitive singular)
Finlandii (dative singular)
Finlandię (accusative singular)
Finlandią (instrumental singular)
Finlandii (locative singular)
Finlandio (singular vocative)


Kura

Kura (nominative singular)
Kurowie (nominative plural)
Kury (genitive singular)
Kurów (genitive plural)
Kurze (dative singular)
Kurom (dative plural)
Kurę (accusative singular)
Kurów (accusative plural)
Kurą (instrumental singular)
Kurami (instrumental plural)
Kurze (locative singular)
Kurach (locative plural)
Kuro (singular vocative)
Kurowie (plural vocative)


Kura

Kura (nominative singular)
Kury (nominative plural)
Kury (genitive singular)
Kur (genitive plural)
Kurze (dative singular)
Kurom (dative plural)
Kurę (accusative singular)
Kury (accusative plural)
Kurą (instrumental singular)
Kurami (instrumental plural)
Kurze (locative singular)
Kurach (locative plural)
Kuro (singular vocative)
Kury (plural vocative)


Jeruzalem

Learned borrowing from Latin Hierūsalēm. Doublet of Jerozolima.

(literary) Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Jeruzalem (a village in the Gmina of Lipnica, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kolorado

Borrowed from English Colorado, from Spanish colorado (“red, ruddy, colored”).


Walhalla

Walhalla (nominative singular)
Walhalli (genitive singular)
Walhalli (dative singular)
Walhallę (accusative singular)
Walhallą (instrumental singular)
Walhalli (locative singular)
Walhallo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin, from Old Norse Valhǫll.

(Norse mythology) Valhalla (home of warriors slain gloriously in battle)


Esbjerg

Esbjerg (nominative singular)
Esbjergu (genitive singular)
Esbjergowi (dative singular)
Esbjerg (accusative singular)
Esbjergiem (instrumental singular)
Esbjergu (locative singular)
Esbjergu (singular vocative)

Southern Denmark
Southern Denmark#English

Esbjerg (a port city, the seat of Esbjerg municipality, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark, on the North Sea)

Esbjerg (a municipality of the Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark)


Władywostok

Władywostok (nominative singular)
Władywostoku (genitive singular)
Władywostokowi (dative singular)
Władywostok (accusative singular)
Władywostokiem (instrumental singular)
Władywostoku (locative singular)
Władywostoku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Владивосто́к (Vladivostók).

bor+

Владивосто́к


Inguszetia

Inguszetia (nominative singular)
Inguszetii (genitive singular)
Inguszetii (dative singular)
Inguszetię (accusative singular)
Inguszetią (instrumental singular)
Inguszetii (locative singular)
Inguszetio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ингуше́тия (Ingušétija), from Georgian ინგუშეთი (ingušeti).

Ingushetia (a republic of Russia; capital: Magas)


Czelabińsk

Czelabińsk (nominative singular)
Czelabińska (genitive singular)
Czelabińskowi (dative singular)
Czelabińsk (accusative singular)
Czelabińskiem (instrumental singular)
Czelabińsku (locative singular)
Czelabińsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Челя́бинск (Čeljábinsk).

Chelyabinsk (an oblast of Russia, near the Ural Mountains)

Chelyabinsk (a city, the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia)


Sabin

Sabina (feminine)
Sabin (nominative singular)
Sabinowie (nominative plural)
Sabina (genitive singular)
Sabinów (genitive plural)
Sabinowi (dative singular)
Sabinom (dative plural)
Sabina (accusative singular)
Sabinów (accusative plural)
Sabinem (instrumental singular)
Sabinami (instrumental plural)
Sabinie (locative singular)
Sabinach (locative plural)
Sabinie (singular vocative)
Sabinowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Sabin