be

pl-adj

be (comparative bardziej be, superlative najbardziej be, indeclinable, derived adverb be)

bardziej be (comparative)
najbardziej be (superlative)


sienna

feminine nominative/vocative singular of sienny


khaki

khaki (not comparable, no derived adverb)


cool

cool (not comparable, no derived adverb)


kara

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary


sama

feminine nominative/vocative singular of sam


wolny

pl-adj

wolny (comparative (more common) wolniejszy or bardziej wolny, superlative (more common) najwolniejszy or najbardziej wolny, derived adverb wolno or powoli)

wolniejszy (common comparative)
bardziej wolny (comparative)
najwolniejszy (common superlative)
najbardziej wolny (superlative)

Inherited from Old Polish wolny. By surface analysis, wola + -ny.

slow (taking a long time to move or go a short distance)

slow (taking a long time to perform an action)


wolny

wolny (comparative bardziej wolny or (less common) wolniejszy, superlative najbardziej wolny or (less common) najwolniejszy, derived adverb wolno)

bardziej wolny (comparative)
wolniejszy (comparative uncommon)
najbardziej wolny (superlative)
najwolniejszy (superlative uncommon)
wolny (masculine nominative singular)
wolna (feminine nominative singular)
wolne (neuter nominative singular)
wolni (nominative plural virile)
wolne (nominative plural)
wolnego (genitive masculine singular)
wolnej (feminine genitive singular)
wolnego (genitive neuter singular)
wolnych (genitive plural)
wolnych (genitive plural virile)
wolnemu (dative masculine singular)
wolnej (dative feminine singular)
wolnemu (dative neuter singular)
wolnym (dative plural)
wolnym (dative plural virile)
wolnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wolny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wolną (accusative feminine singular)
wolne (accusative neuter singular)
wolnych (accusative plural virile)
wolne (accusative plural)
wolnym (instrumental masculine singular)
wolną (feminine instrumental singular)
wolnym (instrumental neuter singular)
wolnymi (instrumental plural)
wolnymi (instrumental plural virile)
wolnym (locative masculine singular)
wolnej (feminine locative singular)
wolnym (locative neuter singular)
wolnych (locative plural)
wolnych (locative plural virile)

free (not legally forced to do something)

free (not in a romantic relationship with someone)

free (not regulated or limited by rules, etc.)

free (not occupied or taken, i.e. of a chair)

free (allowing one to do with it as one wants, i.e. of time)

free (without) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’]

free (of an element, not attached to a larger whole)

thin (containing more water or other liquids than other solid ingredients or components)

(obsolete) free, voluntary (acting of one's free will)

(Middle Polish, of an animal) free (not contained; wild)

(Middle Polish) guaranteeing freedom or independence

(Middle Polish) safe (not threatening danger)

(Middle Polish) free (not burdened by something undesired)

(Middle Polish) releived (set free from responsibilities or duties)

(Middle Polish) allowed (permitted, authorized)

(Middle Polish) open; unblocked (of a space or light, etc. not impeded)

(Middle Polish) loose; moveable (able to be moved)

(Middle Polish, of a horse) easily steered or controled


blond

blond (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)

Borrowed from French blond, from Middle French blond, from Old French blond, blont, blund, from Medieval Latin blondus, from Frankish *blund, from Proto-Germanic *blundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.

blond kolor

blond odcień

blond modelka

blond piękność

blond czupryna

blond peruka

blond loki

blond warkocze

blond wąsy

blond włosy

farbowany/przefarbowany/ufarbowany na blond

zrobiony na blond

ciemny blond

jasny blond

platynowy blond

popielaty blond

naturalny blond

tleniony blond


fit

(slang) fit (in good shape; physically well)


anime

anime (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Borrowed from Japanese アニメ. First attested in 1997.

(animation, postpositive, relational) anime (artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries)

(animation, postpositive, relational) anime (animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style)


a cappella

a cappella (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian a cappella.

ubor

(music) a cappella (performed by a choir with no instrumental accompaniment)


full

pl-adj

full (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of ful


live

live (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(broadcasting, colloquial, postpositive) live (seen or heard from a broadcast, as it happens)

(colloquial, music, postpositive) live (made during a performance in front of an audience, and not, as usual, in a recording studio)


gender

gender (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English gender.


queer

queer (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(relational) queer (not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.)


polski

polski (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej polski, superlative najbardziej polski, derived adverb polsko)

bardziej polski (comparative)
najbardziej polski (superlative)
polski (masculine nominative singular)
polska (feminine nominative singular)
polskie (neuter nominative singular)
polscy (nominative plural virile)
polskie (nominative plural)
polskiego (genitive masculine singular)
polskiej (feminine genitive singular)
polskiego (genitive neuter singular)
polskich (genitive plural)
polskich (genitive plural virile)
polskiemu (dative masculine singular)
polsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
polskiej (dative feminine singular)
polskiemu (dative neuter singular)
polsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
polskim (dative plural)
polskim (dative plural virile)
polskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
polski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
polską (accusative feminine singular)
polskie (accusative neuter singular)
polskich (accusative plural virile)
polskie (accusative plural)
polskim (instrumental masculine singular)
polską (feminine instrumental singular)
polskim (instrumental neuter singular)
polskimi (instrumental plural)
polskimi (instrumental plural virile)
polskim (locative masculine singular)
polskiej (feminine locative singular)
polskim (locative neuter singular)
polskich (locative plural)
polskich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish polski. By surface analysis, pole + -ski.

(relational) Polish (of, or from Poland)


kimono

kimono (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(relational) kimono (traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions)


TV

(relational, postpositive) televisual; television (electronic communication medium that allows the transmission of real-time visual images, and often sound)

(relational, postpositive) televisual; television (institution engaged in the preparation and transmission of television programs)

(relational, postpositive) televisual; television, television set (electronic device that receives television signals and displays the resulting images on a screen)


fe

fe (comparative bardziej fe, superlative najbardziej fe, no derived adverb)

bardziej fe (comparative)
najbardziej fe (superlative)

Natural expression. First attested in 1624–1639.

onom

Natural expression

ref

Wiesław Morawski (10.12.2018) “FE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


następnego

inflection of następny:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

masculine personal/animate accusative singular


pik

Borrowed from French pique. Doublet of pika.

(card games, postpositive, relational) spades (card game in which the spade suit cards are trumps)


mini

pl-adj

mini (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(of clothes) mini (mid-thigh or shorter)


rosyjski

rosyjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

rosyjski (masculine nominative singular)
rosyjska (feminine nominative singular)
rosyjskie (neuter nominative singular)
rosyjscy (nominative plural virile)
rosyjskie (nominative plural)
rosyjskiego (genitive masculine singular)
rosyjskiej (feminine genitive singular)
rosyjskiego (genitive neuter singular)
rosyjskich (genitive plural)
rosyjskich (genitive plural virile)
rosyjskiemu (dative masculine singular)
rosyjsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
rosyjskiej (dative feminine singular)
rosyjskiemu (dative neuter singular)
rosyjsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
rosyjskim (dative plural)
rosyjskim (dative plural virile)
rosyjskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
rosyjski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
rosyjską (accusative feminine singular)
rosyjskie (accusative neuter singular)
rosyjskich (accusative plural virile)
rosyjskie (accusative plural)
rosyjskim (instrumental masculine singular)
rosyjską (feminine instrumental singular)
rosyjskim (instrumental neuter singular)
rosyjskimi (instrumental plural)
rosyjskimi (instrumental plural virile)
rosyjskim (locative masculine singular)
rosyjskiej (feminine locative singular)
rosyjskim (locative neuter singular)
rosyjskich (locative plural)
rosyjskich (locative plural virile)

Front rosyjski zostaje przełamany przez wojska państw centralnych.

The Russian front was broken by the armies of the Central Powers.

Chciałbym pisać po rosyjsku.

I would like to be able to write in Russian.


online

online (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English online.

Coordinate term: offline

(Internet) online (available over the Internet)


mega

mega (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


psi

psi (masculine nominative singular)
psia (feminine nominative singular)
psie (neuter nominative singular)
psi (nominative plural virile)
psie (nominative plural)
psiego (genitive masculine singular)
psiej (feminine genitive singular)
psiego (genitive neuter singular)
psich (genitive plural)
psich (genitive plural virile)
psiemu (dative masculine singular)
psiej (dative feminine singular)
psiemu (dative neuter singular)
psim (dative plural)
psim (dative plural virile)
psiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
psi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
psią (accusative feminine singular)
psie (accusative neuter singular)
psich (accusative plural virile)
psie (accusative plural)
psim (instrumental masculine singular)
psią (feminine instrumental singular)
psim (instrumental neuter singular)
psimi (instrumental plural)
psimi (instrumental plural virile)
psim (locative masculine singular)
psiej (feminine locative singular)
psim (locative neuter singular)
psich (locative plural)
psich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь. By surface analysis, pies + -i.


wart

wart (comparative bardziej wart, superlative najbardziej wart, no derived adverb)

bardziej wart (comparative)
najbardziej wart (superlative)
wart (masculine nominative singular)
warta (feminine nominative singular)
warte (neuter nominative singular)
warci (nominative plural virile)
warte (nominative plural)
wartego (genitive masculine singular)
wartej (feminine genitive singular)
wartego (genitive neuter singular)
wartych (genitive plural)
wartych (genitive plural virile)
wartemu (dative masculine singular)
wartej (dative feminine singular)
wartemu (dative neuter singular)
wartym (dative plural)
wartym (dative plural virile)
wartego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wart (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wartą (accusative feminine singular)
warte (accusative neuter singular)
wartych (accusative plural virile)
warte (accusative plural)
wartym (instrumental masculine singular)
wartą (feminine instrumental singular)
wartym (instrumental neuter singular)
wartymi (instrumental plural)
wartymi (instrumental plural virile)
wartym (locative masculine singular)
wartej (feminine locative singular)
wartym (locative neuter singular)
wartych (locative plural)
wartych (locative plural virile)

Borrowed from German wert, from Middle High German wert, from Old High German werd, from Proto-Germanic *werþaz.

worth (having a value of; proper to be exchanged for)


lewa

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

feminine nominative/vocative singular of lewy


jenny

pl-adj

jenny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

jenny (masculine nominative singular)
jenna (feminine nominative singular)
jenne (neuter nominative singular)
jenni (nominative plural virile)
jenne (nominative plural)
jennego (genitive masculine singular)
jennej (feminine genitive singular)
jennego (genitive neuter singular)
jennych (genitive plural)
jennych (genitive plural virile)
jennemu (dative masculine singular)
jennej (dative feminine singular)
jennemu (dative neuter singular)
jennym (dative plural)
jennym (dative plural virile)
jennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jenny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jenną (accusative feminine singular)
jenne (accusative neuter singular)
jennych (accusative plural virile)
jenne (accusative plural)
jennym (instrumental masculine singular)
jenną (feminine instrumental singular)
jennym (instrumental neuter singular)
jennymi (instrumental plural)
jennymi (instrumental plural virile)
jennym (locative masculine singular)
jennej (feminine locative singular)
jennym (locative neuter singular)
jennych (locative plural)
jennych (locative plural virile)

(regional or dialectal, Kuyavia) Alternative form of inny


bury

bury (not comparable, no derived adverb)

bury (masculine nominative singular)
bura (feminine nominative singular)
bure (neuter nominative singular)
burzy (nominative plural virile)
bure (nominative plural)
burego (genitive masculine singular)
burej (feminine genitive singular)
burego (genitive neuter singular)
burych (genitive plural)
burych (genitive plural virile)
buremu (dative masculine singular)
burej (dative feminine singular)
buremu (dative neuter singular)
burym (dative plural)
burym (dative plural virile)
burego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bury (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
burą (accusative feminine singular)
bure (accusative neuter singular)
burych (accusative plural virile)
bure (accusative plural)
burym (instrumental masculine singular)
burą (feminine instrumental singular)
burym (instrumental neuter singular)
burymi (instrumental plural)
burymi (instrumental plural virile)
burym (locative masculine singular)
burej (feminine locative singular)
burym (locative neuter singular)
burych (locative plural)
burych (locative plural virile)

Probably a post-Mongol invasion Turkic borrowing via Ukrainian бу́рий (búryj). Compare Russian бу́рый (búryj).


fair

fair (not comparable, no derived adverb)


rad

rad (comparative bardziej rad, superlative najbardziej rad, no derived adverb)

bardziej rad (comparative)
najbardziej rad (superlative)
rad (masculine nominative singular)
rada (feminine nominative singular)
rade (neuter nominative singular)
radzi (nominative plural virile)
rade (nominative plural)
radego (genitive masculine singular)
radej (feminine genitive singular)
radego (genitive neuter singular)
radych (genitive plural)
radych (genitive plural virile)
rademu (dative masculine singular)
radej (dative feminine singular)
rademu (dative neuter singular)
radym (dative plural)
radym (dative plural virile)
radego (accusative animate masculine singular)
rad (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
radą (accusative feminine singular)
rade (accusative neuter singular)
radych (accusative plural virile)
rade (accusative plural)
radym (instrumental masculine singular)
radą (feminine instrumental singular)
radym (instrumental neuter singular)
radymi (instrumental plural)
radymi (instrumental plural virile)
radym (locative masculine singular)
radej (feminine locative singular)
radym (locative neuter singular)
radych (locative plural)
radych (locative plural virile)

(dated) glad (pleased, happy, satisfied)


latte

latte (not comparable, no derived adverb)


złoty

złoty (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej złoty or (rare) złotszy, superlative najbardziej złoty or (rare) najzłotszy, no derived adverb)

bardziej złoty (comparative)
złotszy (comparative rare)
najbardziej złoty (superlative)
najzłotszy (rare superlative)
złoty (masculine nominative singular)
złota (feminine nominative singular)
złote (neuter nominative singular)
złoci (nominative plural virile)
złote (nominative plural)
złotego (genitive masculine singular)
złotej (feminine genitive singular)
złotego (genitive neuter singular)
złotych (genitive plural)
złotych (genitive plural virile)
złotemu (dative masculine singular)
złotej (dative feminine singular)
złotemu (dative neuter singular)
złotym (dative plural)
złotym (dative plural virile)
złotego (accusative animate masculine singular)
złoty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
złotą (accusative feminine singular)
złote (accusative neuter singular)
złotych (accusative plural virile)
złote (accusative plural)
złotym (instrumental masculine singular)
złotą (feminine instrumental singular)
złotym (instrumental neuter singular)
złotymi (instrumental plural)
złotymi (instrumental plural virile)
złotym (locative masculine singular)
złotej (feminine locative singular)
złotym (locative neuter singular)
złotych (locative plural)
złotych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish złoty. Compare Silesian złoty. Doublet of chlor, zielony, and żółty. In currency sense, compare Dutch gulden.

(comparable) golden (having a gold color)

(not comparable) gold (related with the highest award possible in competitions)


same

nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sam


hardy

hardy (comparative bardziej hardy, superlative najbardziej hardy, derived adverb hardo)

bardziej hardy (comparative)
najbardziej hardy (superlative)
hardy (masculine nominative singular)
harda (feminine nominative singular)
harde (neuter nominative singular)
hardzi (nominative plural virile)
harde (nominative plural)
hardego (genitive masculine singular)
hardej (feminine genitive singular)
hardego (genitive neuter singular)
hardych (genitive plural)
hardych (genitive plural virile)
hardemu (dative masculine singular)
hardej (dative feminine singular)
hardemu (dative neuter singular)
hardym (dative plural)
hardym (dative plural virile)
hardego (accusative animate masculine singular)
hardy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
hardą (accusative feminine singular)
harde (accusative neuter singular)
hardych (accusative plural virile)
harde (accusative plural)
hardym (instrumental masculine singular)
hardą (feminine instrumental singular)
hardym (instrumental neuter singular)
hardymi (instrumental plural)
hardymi (instrumental plural virile)
hardym (locative masculine singular)
hardej (feminine locative singular)
hardym (locative neuter singular)
hardych (locative plural)
hardych (locative plural virile)

→ Kashubian: hardy

Borrowed from Czech hrdý. Displaced gardy, an inherited doublet.


ryska

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ryski


top

Borrowed from English top. Doublet of tupet.

(slang) top notch (very good; of the highest level or quality)


niemi

virile nominative/vocative plural of niemy


kani

kani (not comparable, no derived adverb)

kani (masculine nominative singular)
kania (feminine nominative singular)
kanie (neuter nominative singular)
kani (nominative plural virile)
kanie (nominative plural)
kaniego (genitive masculine singular)
kaniej (feminine genitive singular)
kaniego (genitive neuter singular)
kanich (genitive plural)
kanich (genitive plural virile)
kaniemu (dative masculine singular)
kaniej (dative feminine singular)
kaniemu (dative neuter singular)
kanim (dative plural)
kanim (dative plural virile)
kaniego (accusative animate masculine singular)
kani (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kanią (accusative feminine singular)
kanie (accusative neuter singular)
kanich (accusative plural virile)
kanie (accusative plural)
kanim (instrumental masculine singular)
kanią (feminine instrumental singular)
kanim (instrumental neuter singular)
kanimi (instrumental plural)
kanimi (instrumental plural virile)
kanim (locative masculine singular)
kaniej (feminine locative singular)
kanim (locative neuter singular)
kanich (locative plural)
kanich (locative plural virile)


umami

umami (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


staccato

staccato (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian staccato.

ubor

(music) staccato (describing a passage having this mark)


legato

pl-adj

legato (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(music) legato (describing a passage having this mark)


sexy

sexy (comparative bardziej sexy, superlative najbardziej sexy, no derived adverb)

bardziej sexy (comparative)
najbardziej sexy (superlative)

(colloquial) sexy (having sexual appeal)


adagio

adagio (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian adagio. First attested in 1823.

ref

Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), volume 3, t.2, number 167, 1823, page 1

(music) adagio (describing a passage having this mark)


susi

virile nominative/vocative plural of suchy


super

pl-adj

super (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


droga

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

feminine nominative/vocative singular of drogi


kobyla

inflection of kobyli:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of kobyli:
feminine vocative singular


story

(Southern Greater Poland) Alternative form of stary


cappuccino

cappuccino (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cappuccino.


jeden

pl-adj

jeden (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas
Proto-Slavic *edinъ
Old Polish jeden
Polish jeden
Inherited from Old Polish jeden.

etymon

Szedł z jednego kąta do drugiego.

He was walking from one corner to the other.

Mają jeden cel.

jakiś

Mam jednego kota.

jedna całość

denotes something composed of many smaller parts single; one

Ty byku jeden!

denotes a negative opinion to the listener held by the speaker; you!

(colloquial) only, merely denotes speakers disappointment with the small size or amount


smacznego

inflection of smaczny:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

masculine personal/animate accusative singular


prosty

pl-adj

prosty (comparative prostszy, superlative najprostszy, derived adverb prosto)

prostszy (comparative)
najprostszy (superlative)
prosty (masculine nominative singular)
prosta (feminine nominative singular)
proste (neuter nominative singular)
prości (nominative plural virile)
proste (nominative plural)
prostego (genitive masculine singular)
prostej (feminine genitive singular)
prostego (genitive neuter singular)
prostych (genitive plural)
prostych (genitive plural virile)
prostemu (dative masculine singular)
prostu (archaic dative masculine singular)
prostej (dative feminine singular)
prostemu (dative neuter singular)
prostu (archaic dative neuter singular)
prostym (dative plural)
prostym (dative plural virile)
prostego (accusative animate masculine singular)
prosty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
prostą (accusative feminine singular)
proste (accusative neuter singular)
prostych (accusative plural virile)
proste (accusative plural)
prostym (instrumental masculine singular)
prostą (feminine instrumental singular)
prostym (instrumental neuter singular)
prostymi (instrumental plural)
prostymi (instrumental plural virile)
prostym (locative masculine singular)
prostej (feminine locative singular)
prostym (locative neuter singular)
prostych (locative plural)
prostych (locative plural virile)


emo

(relational) emo (particular style of hardcore punk rock)


fest

fest (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


bezwstydny

bezwstydny (comparative bezwstydniejszy, superlative najbezwstydniejszy, derived adverb bezwstydnie)

bezwstydniejszy (comparative)
najbezwstydniejszy (superlative)
bezwstydny (masculine nominative singular)
bezwstydna (feminine nominative singular)
bezwstydne (neuter nominative singular)
bezwstydni (nominative plural virile)
bezwstydne (nominative plural)
bezwstydnego (genitive masculine singular)
bezwstydnej (feminine genitive singular)
bezwstydnego (genitive neuter singular)
bezwstydnych (genitive plural)
bezwstydnych (genitive plural virile)
bezwstydnemu (dative masculine singular)
bezwstydnej (dative feminine singular)
bezwstydnemu (dative neuter singular)
bezwstydnym (dative plural)
bezwstydnym (dative plural virile)
bezwstydnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bezwstydny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bezwstydną (accusative feminine singular)
bezwstydne (accusative neuter singular)
bezwstydnych (accusative plural virile)
bezwstydne (accusative plural)
bezwstydnym (instrumental masculine singular)
bezwstydną (feminine instrumental singular)
bezwstydnym (instrumental neuter singular)
bezwstydnymi (instrumental plural)
bezwstydnymi (instrumental plural virile)
bezwstydnym (locative masculine singular)
bezwstydnej (feminine locative singular)
bezwstydnym (locative neuter singular)
bezwstydnych (locative plural)
bezwstydnych (locative plural virile)


babi

babi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

babi (masculine nominative singular)
babia (feminine nominative singular)
babie (neuter nominative singular)
babi (nominative plural virile)
babie (nominative plural)
babiego (genitive masculine singular)
babiej (feminine genitive singular)
babiego (genitive neuter singular)
babich (genitive plural)
babich (genitive plural virile)
babiemu (dative masculine singular)
babiej (dative feminine singular)
babiemu (dative neuter singular)
babim (dative plural)
babim (dative plural virile)
babiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
babi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
babią (accusative feminine singular)
babie (accusative neuter singular)
babich (accusative plural virile)
babie (accusative plural)
babim (instrumental masculine singular)
babią (feminine instrumental singular)
babim (instrumental neuter singular)
babimi (instrumental plural)
babimi (instrumental plural virile)
babim (locative masculine singular)
babiej (feminine locative singular)
babim (locative neuter singular)
babich (locative plural)
babich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babьjь. By surface analysis, baba + -i.

(relational, dated) women's, girl's, womanly


science fiction

science fiction (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English science fiction.

ubor

opowiadanie science fiction

(literature, postpositive, relational) science fiction (genre of fiction)

(postpositive) inconceivable, incredible, unbelievable


norweski

pl-adj

norweski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation norw.)

norw. (abbreviation)
norweski (masculine nominative singular)
norweska (feminine nominative singular)
norweskie (neuter nominative singular)
norwescy (nominative plural virile)
norweskie (nominative plural)
norweskiego (genitive masculine singular)
norweskiej (feminine genitive singular)
norweskiego (genitive neuter singular)
norweskich (genitive plural)
norweskich (genitive plural virile)
norweskiemu (dative masculine singular)
norwesku (archaic dative masculine singular)
norweskiej (dative feminine singular)
norweskiemu (dative neuter singular)
norwesku (archaic dative neuter singular)
norweskim (dative plural)
norweskim (dative plural virile)
norweskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
norweski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
norweską (accusative feminine singular)
norweskie (accusative neuter singular)
norweskich (accusative plural virile)
norweskie (accusative plural)
norweskim (instrumental masculine singular)
norweską (feminine instrumental singular)
norweskim (instrumental neuter singular)
norweskimi (instrumental plural)
norweskimi (instrumental plural virile)
norweskim (locative masculine singular)
norweskiej (feminine locative singular)
norweskim (locative neuter singular)
norweskich (locative plural)
norweskich (locative plural virile)


kunia

feminine nominative/vocative singular of kuni


in vitro

in vitro (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro.


fantasy

fantasy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English fantasy. Doublet of fantazja.


a priori

pl-adj

a priori (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).


al dente

pl-adj

al dente (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian al dente.


a posteriori

pl-adj

a posteriori (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī.

lbor

(literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori


in memoriam

pl-adj

in memoriam (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin in memoriam.


spa

(postpositive) spa (beauty treatments designed to moisturise and nourish the skin; also: cosmetics used for such treatments)


passé

pl-adj

passé (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)

outdated, outmoded, passé, unfashionable


brutto

brutto (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Borrowed from Italian brutto, from Latin brūtus.


solo

solo (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus.

(music) solo (without a companion or instructor)


bordo

bordo (not comparable, no derived adverb)

bordo:

bordeaux, claret (having a dark red color tinged with purple, like that of Bordeaux (red) wine)


tyska

inflection of tyski:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of tyski:
feminine vocative singular


audio

audio (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


ambient

ambient (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)

Borrowed from English ambient. First attested in 1996.

ref

Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN

(relational, music) ambient (of or pertaining to the genre)


netto

pl-adj

netto (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Borrowed from Italian netto, from Vulgar Latin *nittus, a syncopation of Latin nitidus.

(economics) net (remaining after expenses or deductions)


bungee

bungee (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English bungee.


bis

Learned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).

lbor

Unia Europejska bis

PRL bis


topless

pl-adj

topless (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English topless.


homoseksualny

pl-adj

homoseksualny (not comparable, derived adverb homoseksualnie)

homoseksualny (masculine nominative singular)
homoseksualna (feminine nominative singular)
homoseksualne (neuter nominative singular)
homoseksualni (nominative plural virile)
homoseksualne (nominative plural)
homoseksualnego (genitive masculine singular)
homoseksualnej (feminine genitive singular)
homoseksualnego (genitive neuter singular)
homoseksualnych (genitive plural)
homoseksualnych (genitive plural virile)
homoseksualnemu (dative masculine singular)
homoseksualnej (dative feminine singular)
homoseksualnemu (dative neuter singular)
homoseksualnym (dative plural)
homoseksualnym (dative plural virile)
homoseksualnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
homoseksualny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
homoseksualną (accusative feminine singular)
homoseksualne (accusative neuter singular)
homoseksualnych (accusative plural virile)
homoseksualne (accusative plural)
homoseksualnym (instrumental masculine singular)
homoseksualną (feminine instrumental singular)
homoseksualnym (instrumental neuter singular)
homoseksualnymi (instrumental plural)
homoseksualnymi (instrumental plural virile)
homoseksualnym (locative masculine singular)
homoseksualnej (feminine locative singular)
homoseksualnym (locative neuter singular)
homoseksualnych (locative plural)
homoseksualnych (locative plural virile)

Internationalism; compare English homosexual, French homosexuel, German homosexuell. By surface analysis, homo- + seksualny.


seksi

seksi (comparative bardziej seksi, superlative najbardziej seksi, no derived adverb)

bardziej seksi (comparative)
najbardziej seksi (superlative)


uszny

uszny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

uszny (masculine nominative singular)
uszna (feminine nominative singular)
uszne (neuter nominative singular)
uszni (nominative plural virile)
uszne (nominative plural)
usznego (genitive masculine singular)
usznej (feminine genitive singular)
usznego (genitive neuter singular)
usznych (genitive plural)
usznych (genitive plural virile)
usznemu (dative masculine singular)
usznej (dative feminine singular)
usznemu (dative neuter singular)
usznym (dative plural)
usznym (dative plural virile)
usznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
uszny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
uszną (accusative feminine singular)
uszne (accusative neuter singular)
usznych (accusative plural virile)
uszne (accusative plural)
usznym (instrumental masculine singular)
uszną (feminine instrumental singular)
usznym (instrumental neuter singular)
usznymi (instrumental plural)
usznymi (instrumental plural virile)
usznym (locative masculine singular)
usznej (feminine locative singular)
usznym (locative neuter singular)
usznych (locative plural)
usznych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish uszny, from Proto-Slavic *ušьnъ. By surface analysis, ucho + -ny.

Preparaty uszne są stosowane w leczeniu infekcji kanału słuchowego.

Otic preparations are used to treat infections of the ear canal.


ruski

ruski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation rus.)

rus. (abbreviation)
ruski (masculine nominative singular)
ruska (feminine nominative singular)
ruskie (neuter nominative singular)
ruscy (nominative plural virile)
ruskie (nominative plural)
ruskiego (genitive masculine singular)
ruskiej (feminine genitive singular)
ruskiego (genitive neuter singular)
ruskich (genitive plural)
ruskich (genitive plural virile)
ruskiemu (dative masculine singular)
rusku (archaic dative masculine singular)
ruskiej (dative feminine singular)
ruskiemu (dative neuter singular)
rusku (archaic dative neuter singular)
ruskim (dative plural)
ruskim (dative plural virile)
ruskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ruski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ruską (accusative feminine singular)
ruskie (accusative neuter singular)
ruskich (accusative plural virile)
ruskie (accusative plural)
ruskim (instrumental masculine singular)
ruską (feminine instrumental singular)
ruskim (instrumental neuter singular)
ruskimi (instrumental plural)
ruskimi (instrumental plural virile)
ruskim (locative masculine singular)
ruskiej (feminine locative singular)
ruskim (locative neuter singular)
ruskich (locative plural)
ruskich (locative plural virile)

(colloquial, relational) Russki, Russian


mulczujący

mulczujący (not comparable, no derived adverb)

mulczujący (masculine nominative singular)
mulczująca (feminine nominative singular)
mulczujące (neuter nominative singular)
mulczujący (nominative plural virile)
mulczujące (nominative plural)
mulczującego (genitive masculine singular)
mulczującej (feminine genitive singular)
mulczującego (genitive neuter singular)
mulczujących (genitive plural)
mulczujących (genitive plural virile)
mulczującemu (dative masculine singular)
mulczującej (dative feminine singular)
mulczującemu (dative neuter singular)
mulczującym (dative plural)
mulczującym (dative plural virile)
mulczującego (accusative animate masculine singular)
mulczujący (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
mulczującą (accusative feminine singular)
mulczujące (accusative neuter singular)
mulczujących (accusative plural virile)
mulczujące (accusative plural)
mulczującym (instrumental masculine singular)
mulczującą (feminine instrumental singular)
mulczującym (instrumental neuter singular)
mulczującymi (instrumental plural)
mulczującymi (instrumental plural virile)
mulczującym (locative masculine singular)
mulczującej (feminine locative singular)
mulczującym (locative neuter singular)
mulczujących (locative plural)
mulczujących (locative plural virile)

Tę kosiarkę mulczującą można łatwo przekształcić w kosiarkę z koszem.
This mulching mower can easily be converted to a bagging mower.

Kompost jest zasadniczo najlepszym materiałem mulczującym do ogródków przydomowych.

Compost is generally the best mulching material for the home garden.


polska

feminine nominative/vocative singular of polski


mali

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

virile nominative/vocative plural of mały


cali

virile nominative/vocative plural of cały


sam

pl-adj

sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)

bardziej sam (comparative)
najbardziej sam (superlative)


łaciński

łaciński (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation łac.)

łac. (abbreviation)
łaciński (masculine nominative singular)
łacińska (feminine nominative singular)
łacińskie (neuter nominative singular)
łacińscy (nominative plural virile)
łacińskie (nominative plural)
łacińskiego (genitive masculine singular)
łacińskiej (feminine genitive singular)
łacińskiego (genitive neuter singular)
łacińskich (genitive plural)
łacińskich (genitive plural virile)
łacińskiemu (dative masculine singular)
łacińsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
łacińskiej (dative feminine singular)
łacińskiemu (dative neuter singular)
łacińsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
łacińskim (dative plural)
łacińskim (dative plural virile)
łacińskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
łaciński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
łacińską (accusative feminine singular)
łacińskie (accusative neuter singular)
łacińskich (accusative plural virile)
łacińskie (accusative plural)
łacińskim (instrumental masculine singular)
łacińską (feminine instrumental singular)
łacińskim (instrumental neuter singular)
łacińskimi (instrumental plural)
łacińskimi (instrumental plural virile)
łacińskim (locative masculine singular)
łacińskiej (feminine locative singular)
łacińskim (locative neuter singular)
łacińskich (locative plural)
łacińskich (locative plural virile)

From łacina + -ski. Doublet of latyński.

Mówisz po łacińsku?

Mówi pan po łacińsku?

Mówi pani po łacińsku?


morski

morski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

morski (masculine nominative singular)
morska (feminine nominative singular)
morskie (neuter nominative singular)
morscy (nominative plural virile)
morskie (nominative plural)
morskiego (genitive masculine singular)
morskiej (feminine genitive singular)
morskiego (genitive neuter singular)
morskich (genitive plural)
morskich (genitive plural virile)
morskiemu (dative masculine singular)
morskiej (dative feminine singular)
morskiemu (dative neuter singular)
morskim (dative plural)
morskim (dative plural virile)
morskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
morski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
morską (accusative feminine singular)
morskie (accusative neuter singular)
morskich (accusative plural virile)
morskie (accusative plural)
morskim (instrumental masculine singular)
morską (feminine instrumental singular)
morskim (instrumental neuter singular)
morskimi (instrumental plural)
morskimi (instrumental plural virile)
morskim (locative masculine singular)
morskiej (feminine locative singular)
morskim (locative neuter singular)
morskich (locative plural)
morskich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish morski (“marine”). By surface analysis, morze + -ski.

inh+

(relational) sea; marine; maritime (of or relating to the sea)

(relational) nautical (relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen)

Near-synonym: niebieskozielony

sea blue; teal (having a bluish-green color)


retro

pl-adj

retro (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(fashion) retro (of or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were)


angielski

angielski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation ang.)

ang. (abbreviation)
angielski (masculine nominative singular)
angielska (feminine nominative singular)
angielskie (neuter nominative singular)
angielscy (nominative plural virile)
angielskie (nominative plural)
angielskiego (genitive masculine singular)
angielskiej (feminine genitive singular)
angielskiego (genitive neuter singular)
angielskich (genitive plural)
angielskich (genitive plural virile)
angielskiemu (dative masculine singular)
angielsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
angielskiej (dative feminine singular)
angielskiemu (dative neuter singular)
angielsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
angielskim (dative plural)
angielskim (dative plural virile)
angielskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
angielski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
angielską (accusative feminine singular)
angielskie (accusative neuter singular)
angielskich (accusative plural virile)
angielskie (accusative plural)
angielskim (instrumental masculine singular)
angielską (feminine instrumental singular)
angielskim (instrumental neuter singular)
angielskimi (instrumental plural)
angielskimi (instrumental plural virile)
angielskim (locative masculine singular)
angielskiej (feminine locative singular)
angielskim (locative neuter singular)
angielskich (locative plural)
angielskich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish anjelski. By surface analysis, Anglia + -ski.


ruska

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ruski


pro forma

pro forma (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin prō fōrmā.

ubor

(idiomatic, literary, postpositive) pro forma (for the sake of form only)


polską

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of polski


polscy

virile nominative/vocative plural of polski


sami

virile nominative/vocative plural of sam


dobrą

feminine accusative/instrumental singular of dobry


międzynarodowy

pl-adj

międzynarodowy (not comparable, derived adverb międzynarodowo)

międzynarodowy (masculine nominative singular)
międzynarodowa (feminine nominative singular)
międzynarodowe (neuter nominative singular)
międzynarodowi (nominative plural virile)
międzynarodowe (nominative plural)
międzynarodowego (genitive masculine singular)
międzynarodowej (feminine genitive singular)
międzynarodowego (genitive neuter singular)
międzynarodowych (genitive plural)
międzynarodowych (genitive plural virile)
międzynarodowemu (dative masculine singular)
międzynarodowej (dative feminine singular)
międzynarodowemu (dative neuter singular)
międzynarodowym (dative plural)
międzynarodowym (dative plural virile)
międzynarodowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
międzynarodowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
międzynarodową (accusative feminine singular)
międzynarodowe (accusative neuter singular)
międzynarodowych (accusative plural virile)
międzynarodowe (accusative plural)
międzynarodowym (instrumental masculine singular)
międzynarodową (feminine instrumental singular)
międzynarodowym (instrumental neuter singular)
międzynarodowymi (instrumental plural)
międzynarodowymi (instrumental plural virile)
międzynarodowym (locative masculine singular)
międzynarodowej (feminine locative singular)
międzynarodowym (locative neuter singular)
międzynarodowych (locative plural)
międzynarodowych (locative plural virile)

From między- + narodowy. Internationalism calque of various European languages; compare English international, French international, German international. First attested in 1859.
Cognates
Lechitic cognates include Kashubian midzënôrodny and Silesian miyndzynarodowy.
Further Slavic cognates include Belarusian міжнаро́дны (mižnaródny), Czech mezinárodní, Russian междунаро́дный (meždunaródnyj), Serbo-Croatian međunarodni, Slovak medzinárodný, and Ukrainian міжнаро́дний (mižnaródnyj).
Further compare Hungarian nemzetközi and German zwischenstaatlich for the similar word-formation.

ref

W. Maniecky, editor (1859), Dziennik Literacki. (Literarisches Tageblatt) (in Polish), Ossolinski, page 169

cog

междунаро́дный

міжнаро́дний

international (of or having to do with more than one nation)

international (common to, or affecting, two or more nations)

international (participated in by two or more nations)

international (serving two or more nations)

international (having branches in various countries)

international (between or among nations)


pierwszy

pl-adj

pierwszy (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 1.)

pierwszy (masculine nominative singular)
pierwsza (feminine nominative singular)
pierwsze (neuter nominative singular)
pierwsi (nominative plural virile)
pierwsze (nominative plural)
pierwszego (genitive masculine singular)
pierwszej (feminine genitive singular)
pierwszego (genitive neuter singular)
pierwszych (genitive plural)
pierwszych (genitive plural virile)
pierwszemu (dative masculine singular)
pierwszej (dative feminine singular)
pierwszemu (dative neuter singular)
pierwszym (dative plural)
pierwszym (dative plural virile)
pierwszego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pierwszy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pierwszą (accusative feminine singular)
pierwsze (accusative neuter singular)
pierwszych (accusative plural virile)
pierwsze (accusative plural)
pierwszym (instrumental masculine singular)
pierwszą (feminine instrumental singular)
pierwszym (instrumental neuter singular)
pierwszymi (instrumental plural)
pierwszymi (instrumental plural virile)
pierwszym (locative masculine singular)
pierwszej (feminine locative singular)
pierwszym (locative neuter singular)
pierwszych (locative plural)
pierwszych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish pierwy in the superlative form.


dobry

dobry (comparative lepszy or (humorous or ironic) lepsiejszy or (humorous or ironic) dobrzejszy, superlative najlepszy or (humorous or ironic) najlepsiejszy or (humorous or ironic) dobrzejszy, derived adverb dobrze)

lepszy (comparative)
lepsiejszy (comparative humorous ironic)
dobrzejszy (comparative humorous ironic)
najlepszy (superlative)
najlepsiejszy (humorous ironic superlative)
dobrzejszy (humorous ironic superlative)
dobry (masculine nominative singular)
dobra (feminine nominative singular)
dobre (neuter nominative singular)
dobrzy (nominative plural virile)
dobre (nominative plural)
dobrego (genitive masculine singular)
dobrej (feminine genitive singular)
dobrego (genitive neuter singular)
dobrych (genitive plural)
dobrych (genitive plural virile)
dobremu (dative masculine singular)
dobrej (dative feminine singular)
dobremu (dative neuter singular)
dobrym (dative plural)
dobrym (dative plural virile)
dobrego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dobry (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dobrą (accusative feminine singular)
dobre (accusative neuter singular)
dobrych (accusative plural virile)
dobre (accusative plural)
dobrym (instrumental masculine singular)
dobrą (feminine instrumental singular)
dobrym (instrumental neuter singular)
dobrymi (instrumental plural)
dobrymi (instrumental plural virile)
dobrym (locative masculine singular)
dobrej (feminine locative singular)
dobrym (locative neuter singular)
dobrych (locative plural)
dobrych (locative plural virile)

good (kind, nice, willing to help) [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’]

good (hard-working; tending to carry out one's duties)

good (of a living thing or its parts; functioning)

+obj

good (having a high quality) [with z (+ genitive) or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]

good (having a high social hierarchical position)

Obrót Ziemi wokół Słońca zajmuje dobre 365 dni.

The rotation of the Earth around the Sun takes a good 365 days.

Pojechaliśmy dobry kawałek drogi.

We covered a good bit of distance (literally, “We drove a good chunk of road.”)

(colloquial) good (having a large size; lasting a long time)

Albus, Biały/ per Metaphoram. Bonus, Dobry

Dobry/ to ſłowo/ Káżdemu zdrowo.

Perbonus ‒ Barzo dobri.

1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 775a:

(Middle Polish) good; Further details are uncertain.


sina

feminine nominative/vocative singular of siny


francuski

pl-adj

francuski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation franc.)

franc. (abbreviation)
francuski (masculine nominative singular)
francuska (feminine nominative singular)
francuskie (neuter nominative singular)
francuscy (nominative plural virile)
francuskie (nominative plural)
francuskiego (genitive masculine singular)
francuskiej (feminine genitive singular)
francuskiego (genitive neuter singular)
francuskich (genitive plural)
francuskich (genitive plural virile)
francuskiemu (dative masculine singular)
francusku (archaic dative masculine singular)
francuskiej (dative feminine singular)
francuskiemu (dative neuter singular)
francusku (archaic dative neuter singular)
francuskim (dative plural)
francuskim (dative plural virile)
francuskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
francuski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
francuską (accusative feminine singular)
francuskie (accusative neuter singular)
francuskich (accusative plural virile)
francuskie (accusative plural)
francuskim (instrumental masculine singular)
francuską (feminine instrumental singular)
francuskim (instrumental neuter singular)
francuskimi (instrumental plural)
francuskimi (instrumental plural virile)
francuskim (locative masculine singular)
francuskiej (feminine locative singular)
francuskim (locative neuter singular)
francuskich (locative plural)
francuskich (locative plural virile)

From Francuz + -ski. Compare Kashubian francësczi and Silesian francuski. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “francuski”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(relational) French (of or relating to France)


okej

pl-adj

okej (not comparable, no derived adverb)


niechlujny

niechlujny (comparative bardziej niechlujny, superlative najbardziej niechlujny, derived adverb niechlujnie or (obsolete) niechlujno)

bardziej niechlujny (comparative)
najbardziej niechlujny (superlative)
niechlujny (masculine nominative singular)
niechlujna (feminine nominative singular)
niechlujne (neuter nominative singular)
niechlujni (nominative plural virile)
niechlujne (nominative plural)
niechlujnego (genitive masculine singular)
niechlujnej (feminine genitive singular)
niechlujnego (genitive neuter singular)
niechlujnych (genitive plural)
niechlujnych (genitive plural virile)
niechlujnemu (dative masculine singular)
niechlujnej (dative feminine singular)
niechlujnemu (dative neuter singular)
niechlujnym (dative plural)
niechlujnym (dative plural virile)
niechlujnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niechlujny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niechlujną (accusative feminine singular)
niechlujne (accusative neuter singular)
niechlujnych (accusative plural virile)
niechlujne (accusative plural)
niechlujnym (instrumental masculine singular)
niechlujną (feminine instrumental singular)
niechlujnym (instrumental neuter singular)
niechlujnymi (instrumental plural)
niechlujnymi (instrumental plural virile)
niechlujnym (locative masculine singular)
niechlujnej (feminine locative singular)
niechlujnym (locative neuter singular)
niechlujnych (locative plural)
niechlujnych (locative plural virile)

Alteration of earlier *niechludźny, from nie- + chludzić (“to clean thoroughly, to have high standards of cleanliness”) + -ny.
Related to Russian холя (xolja, “care, attention”), холуй (xoluj, “obsequious overattentive servant”), Silesian kludzić, and also Polish schludny (“neat, tidy”), from schludzić.

af

slovenly, scruffy, squalid, untidy, messy


pro-life

pl-adj

pro-life (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English pro-life.

ubor

(postpositive) pro-life (opposed to abortion)


pro-choice

pl-adj

pro-choice (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English pro-choice.

ubor

(postpositive) pro-choice (supportive of abortion rights)


słodki

pl-adj

słodki (comparative słodszy, superlative najsłodszy, derived adverb słodko, diminutive słodziutki)

słodszy (comparative)
najsłodszy (superlative)
słodziutki (diminutive)
słodki (masculine nominative singular)
słodka (feminine nominative singular)
słodkie (neuter nominative singular)
słodcy (nominative plural virile)
słodkie (nominative plural)
słodkiego (genitive masculine singular)
słodkiej (feminine genitive singular)
słodkiego (genitive neuter singular)
słodkich (genitive plural)
słodkich (genitive plural virile)
słodkiemu (dative masculine singular)
słodkiej (dative feminine singular)
słodkiemu (dative neuter singular)
słodkim (dative plural)
słodkim (dative plural virile)
słodkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
słodki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
słodką (accusative feminine singular)
słodkie (accusative neuter singular)
słodkich (accusative plural virile)
słodkie (accusative plural)
słodkim (instrumental masculine singular)
słodką (feminine instrumental singular)
słodkim (instrumental neuter singular)
słodkimi (instrumental plural)
słodkimi (instrumental plural virile)
słodkim (locative masculine singular)
słodkiej (feminine locative singular)
słodkim (locative neuter singular)
słodkich (locative plural)
słodkich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъkъ. By surface analysis, słód + -ki.


foto

foto (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(colloquial, photography, relational) photographic


kuni

kuni (not comparable, no derived adverb)

kuni (masculine nominative singular)
kunia (feminine nominative singular)
kunie (neuter nominative singular)
kuni (nominative plural virile)
kunie (nominative plural)
kuniego (genitive masculine singular)
kuniej (feminine genitive singular)
kuniego (genitive neuter singular)
kunich (genitive plural)
kunich (genitive plural virile)
kuniemu (dative masculine singular)
kuniej (dative feminine singular)
kuniemu (dative neuter singular)
kunim (dative plural)
kunim (dative plural virile)
kuniego (accusative animate masculine singular)
kuni (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kunią (accusative feminine singular)
kunie (accusative neuter singular)
kunich (accusative plural virile)
kunie (accusative plural)
kunim (instrumental masculine singular)
kunią (feminine instrumental singular)
kunim (instrumental neuter singular)
kunimi (instrumental plural)
kunimi (instrumental plural virile)
kunim (locative masculine singular)
kuniej (feminine locative singular)
kunim (locative neuter singular)
kunich (locative plural)
kunich (locative plural virile)

(relational) marten (of, pertaining to, or characteristic of martens)


dobra

feminine nominative/vocative singular of dobry


srebrna

feminine nominative/vocative singular of srebrny


różowy

różowy (comparative bardziej różowy or różowszy, superlative najbardziej różowy or najróżowszy, derived adverb różowo)

bardziej różowy (comparative)
różowszy (comparative)
najbardziej różowy (superlative)
najróżowszy (superlative)
różowy (masculine nominative singular)
różowa (feminine nominative singular)
różowe (neuter nominative singular)
różowi (nominative plural virile)
różowe (nominative plural)
różowego (genitive masculine singular)
różowej (feminine genitive singular)
różowego (genitive neuter singular)
różowych (genitive plural)
różowych (genitive plural virile)
różowemu (dative masculine singular)
różowej (dative feminine singular)
różowemu (dative neuter singular)
różowym (dative plural)
różowym (dative plural virile)
różowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
różowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
różową (accusative feminine singular)
różowe (accusative neuter singular)
różowych (accusative plural virile)
różowe (accusative plural)
różowym (instrumental masculine singular)
różową (feminine instrumental singular)
różowym (instrumental neuter singular)
różowymi (instrumental plural)
różowymi (instrumental plural virile)
różowym (locative masculine singular)
różowej (feminine locative singular)
różowym (locative neuter singular)
różowych (locative plural)
różowych (locative plural virile)


żółty

żółty (comparative żółtszy or bardziej żółty, superlative najżółtszy or najbardziej żółty, derived adverb żółto)

żółtszy (comparative)
bardziej żółty (comparative)
najżółtszy (superlative)
najbardziej żółty (superlative)
żółty (masculine nominative singular)
żółta (feminine nominative singular)
żółte (neuter nominative singular)
żółci (nominative plural virile)
żółte (nominative plural)
żółtego (genitive masculine singular)
żółtej (feminine genitive singular)
żółtego (genitive neuter singular)
żółtych (genitive plural)
żółtych (genitive plural virile)
żółtemu (dative masculine singular)
żółtej (dative feminine singular)
żółtemu (dative neuter singular)
żółtym (dative plural)
żółtym (dative plural virile)
żółtego (accusative animate masculine singular)
żółty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
żółtą (accusative feminine singular)
żółte (accusative neuter singular)
żółtych (accusative plural virile)
żółte (accusative plural)
żółtym (instrumental masculine singular)
żółtą (feminine instrumental singular)
żółtym (instrumental neuter singular)
żółtymi (instrumental plural)
żółtymi (instrumental plural virile)
żółtym (locative masculine singular)
żółtej (feminine locative singular)
żółtym (locative neuter singular)
żółtych (locative plural)
żółtych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish żołt. Doublet of chlor, zielony, and złoty.

żółty kolor:


brązowy

brązowy (comparative bardziej brązowy, superlative najbardziej brązowy, derived adverb brązowo)

bardziej brązowy (comparative)
najbardziej brązowy (superlative)
brązowy (masculine nominative singular)
brązowa (feminine nominative singular)
brązowe (neuter nominative singular)
brązowi (nominative plural virile)
brązowe (nominative plural)
brązowego (genitive masculine singular)
brązowej (feminine genitive singular)
brązowego (genitive neuter singular)
brązowych (genitive plural)
brązowych (genitive plural virile)
brązowemu (dative masculine singular)
brązowej (dative feminine singular)
brązowemu (dative neuter singular)
brązowym (dative plural)
brązowym (dative plural virile)
brązowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
brązowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
brązową (accusative feminine singular)
brązowe (accusative neuter singular)
brązowych (accusative plural virile)
brązowe (accusative plural)
brązowym (instrumental masculine singular)
brązową (feminine instrumental singular)
brązowym (instrumental neuter singular)
brązowymi (instrumental plural)
brązowymi (instrumental plural virile)
brązowym (locative masculine singular)
brązowej (feminine locative singular)
brązowym (locative neuter singular)
brązowych (locative plural)
brązowych (locative plural virile)


niebieski

niebieski (comparative bardziej niebieski, superlative najbardziej niebieski, derived adverb niebiesko)

bardziej niebieski (comparative)
najbardziej niebieski (superlative)
niebieski (masculine nominative singular)
niebieska (feminine nominative singular)
niebieskie (neuter nominative singular)
niebiescy (nominative plural virile)
niebieskie (nominative plural)
niebieskiego (genitive masculine singular)
niebieskiej (feminine genitive singular)
niebieskiego (genitive neuter singular)
niebieskich (genitive plural)
niebieskich (genitive plural virile)
niebieskiemu (dative masculine singular)
niebieskiej (dative feminine singular)
niebieskiemu (dative neuter singular)
niebieskim (dative plural)
niebieskim (dative plural virile)
niebieskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niebieski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niebieską (accusative feminine singular)
niebieskie (accusative neuter singular)
niebieskich (accusative plural virile)
niebieskie (accusative plural)
niebieskim (instrumental masculine singular)
niebieską (feminine instrumental singular)
niebieskim (instrumental neuter singular)
niebieskimi (instrumental plural)
niebieskimi (instrumental plural virile)
niebieskim (locative masculine singular)
niebieskiej (feminine locative singular)
niebieskim (locative neuter singular)
niebieskich (locative plural)
niebieskich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish niebieśski, niebiesski, from Proto-Slavic *nebesьskъ. By surface analysis, niebo (“sky”) + -ski. Compare Czech nebeský, Serbo-Croatian нѐбескӣ, Ukrainian небе́ський (nebésʹkyj).

surf

niebieski kolor:


czerwony

pl-adj

czerwony (comparative czerwieńszy or bardziej czerwony, superlative najczerwieńszy or najbardziej czerwony, derived adverb czerwono)

czerwieńszy (comparative)
bardziej czerwony (comparative)
najczerwieńszy (superlative)
najbardziej czerwony (superlative)
czerwony (masculine nominative singular)
czerwona (feminine nominative singular)
czerwone (neuter nominative singular)
czerwoni (nominative plural virile)
czerwone (nominative plural)
czerwonego (genitive masculine singular)
czerwonej (feminine genitive singular)
czerwonego (genitive neuter singular)
czerwonych (genitive plural)
czerwonych (genitive plural virile)
czerwonemu (dative masculine singular)
czerwonej (dative feminine singular)
czerwonemu (dative neuter singular)
czerwonym (dative plural)
czerwonym (dative plural virile)
czerwonego (accusative animate masculine singular)
czerwony (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czerwoną (accusative feminine singular)
czerwone (accusative neuter singular)
czerwonych (accusative plural virile)
czerwone (accusative plural)
czerwonym (instrumental masculine singular)
czerwoną (feminine instrumental singular)
czerwonym (instrumental neuter singular)
czerwonymi (instrumental plural)
czerwonymi (instrumental plural virile)
czerwonym (locative masculine singular)
czerwonej (feminine locative singular)
czerwonym (locative neuter singular)
czerwonych (locative plural)
czerwonych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ, passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”), from *čьrvь (“worm”), certain worms being used to manufacture red dye.

czerwony kolor:


zielony

zielony (comparative bardziej zielony or zieleńszy, superlative najbardziej zielony or najzieleńszy, derived adverb zielono)

bardziej zielony (comparative)
zieleńszy (comparative)
najbardziej zielony (superlative)
najzieleńszy (superlative)
zielony (masculine nominative singular)
zielona (feminine nominative singular)
zielone (neuter nominative singular)
zieloni (nominative plural virile)
zieleni (nominative plural virile)
zielone (nominative plural)
zielonego (genitive masculine singular)
zielonej (feminine genitive singular)
zielonego (genitive neuter singular)
zielonych (genitive plural)
zielonych (genitive plural virile)
zielonemu (dative masculine singular)
zielonej (dative feminine singular)
zielonemu (dative neuter singular)
zielonym (dative plural)
zielonym (dative plural virile)
zielonego (accusative animate masculine singular)
zielony (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zieloną (accusative feminine singular)
zielone (accusative neuter singular)
zielonych (accusative plural virile)
zielone (accusative plural)
zielonym (instrumental masculine singular)
zieloną (feminine instrumental singular)
zielonym (instrumental neuter singular)
zielonymi (instrumental plural)
zielonymi (instrumental plural virile)
zielonym (locative masculine singular)
zielonej (feminine locative singular)
zielonym (locative neuter singular)
zielonych (locative plural)
zielonych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zelenъ. Doublet of chlor, złoty, and żółty.

zielony kolor:

On jest totalnie zielony w tym obszarze.


czarny

czarny (comparative czarniejszy or bardziej czarny, superlative najczarniejszy or najbardziej czarny, derived adverb czarno)

czarniejszy (comparative)
bardziej czarny (comparative)
najczarniejszy (superlative)
najbardziej czarny (superlative)
czarny (masculine nominative singular)
czarna (feminine nominative singular)
czarne (neuter nominative singular)
czarni (nominative plural virile)
czarne (nominative plural)
czarnego (genitive masculine singular)
czarnej (feminine genitive singular)
czarnego (genitive neuter singular)
czarnych (genitive plural)
czarnych (genitive plural virile)
czarnemu (dative masculine singular)
czarnej (dative feminine singular)
czarnemu (dative neuter singular)
czarnym (dative plural)
czarnym (dative plural virile)
czarnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
czarny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czarną (accusative feminine singular)
czarne (accusative neuter singular)
czarnych (accusative plural virile)
czarne (accusative plural)
czarnym (instrumental masculine singular)
czarną (feminine instrumental singular)
czarnym (instrumental neuter singular)
czarnymi (instrumental plural)
czarnymi (instrumental plural virile)
czarnym (locative masculine singular)
czarnej (feminine locative singular)
czarnym (locative neuter singular)
czarnych (locative plural)
czarnych (locative plural virile)

czarny kolor:

Coordinate term: biały

black; dark (standing out from the lighter background with its dark color)

black (belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin)

black (related or coming from with this group)

black; dark (unfortunate; filled with misfortune)

dark (i.e. of humor or a character; evil or somber)


denna

feminine nominative/vocative singular of denny


sauté

sauté (not comparable, no derived adverb)


snowy

snowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

snowy (masculine nominative singular)
snowa (feminine nominative singular)
snowe (neuter nominative singular)
snowi (nominative plural virile)
snowe (nominative plural)
snowego (genitive masculine singular)
snowej (feminine genitive singular)
snowego (genitive neuter singular)
snowych (genitive plural)
snowych (genitive plural virile)
snowemu (dative masculine singular)
snowej (dative feminine singular)
snowemu (dative neuter singular)
snowym (dative plural)
snowym (dative plural virile)
snowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
snowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
snową (accusative feminine singular)
snowe (accusative neuter singular)
snowych (accusative plural virile)
snowe (accusative plural)
snowym (instrumental masculine singular)
snową (feminine instrumental singular)
snowym (instrumental neuter singular)
snowymi (instrumental plural)
snowymi (instrumental plural virile)
snowym (locative masculine singular)
snowej (feminine locative singular)
snowym (locative neuter singular)
snowych (locative plural)
snowych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish snowy. By surface analysis, sen + -owy.

(rare, relational) dream; oneiric (of or pertaining to dreams)


a capella

a capella (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian a cappella.


tiramisu

pl-adj

tiramisu (not comparable, no derived adverb)

lody tiramisu

(postpositive) tiramisu (having a tiramisu flavor)


diable

inflection of diabli:
neuter nominative singular

inflection of diabli:
neuter accusative singular

inflection of diabli:
neuter vocative singular

inflection of diabli:
nonvirile nominative plural

inflection of diabli:
nonvirile accusative plural

inflection of diabli:
nonvirile vocative plural


dana

feminine nominative/vocative singular of dany


stroma

feminine nominative/vocative singular of stromy


ful

Borrowed from English full. Doublet of pełny and plenum.


kosa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

feminine nominative/vocative singular of kosy


jacuzzi

pl-adj

jacuzzi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from American English jacuzzi. Genericized trademark. Doublet of Jakub.


kusi

virile nominative/vocative plural of kusy


bura

feminine nominative/vocative singular of bury


jaki

pl-adj

jaki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

jaki (masculine nominative singular)
jaka (feminine nominative singular)
jakie (neuter nominative singular)
jacy (nominative plural virile)
jakie (nominative plural)
jakiego (genitive masculine singular)
jakiej (feminine genitive singular)
jakiego (genitive neuter singular)
jakich (genitive plural)
jakich (genitive plural virile)
jakiemu (dative masculine singular)
jakiej (dative feminine singular)
jakiemu (dative neuter singular)
jakim (dative plural)
jakim (dative plural virile)
jakiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jaki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jaką (accusative feminine singular)
jakie (accusative neuter singular)
jakich (accusative plural virile)
jakie (accusative plural)
jakim (instrumental masculine singular)
jaką (feminine instrumental singular)
jakim (instrumental neuter singular)
jakimi (instrumental plural)
jakimi (instrumental plural virile)
jakim (locative masculine singular)
jakiej (feminine locative singular)
jakim (locative neuter singular)
jakich (locative plural)
jakich (locative plural virile)


ex cathedra

ex cathedra (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ex cathedrā.

ubor

(Roman Catholicism, postpositive) ex cathedra (with the infallible authority of the Pope)

(derogatory, literary, postpositive) ex cathedra (with authority, especially one that accepts no objection)


faj

Borrowed from German fein. Doublet of fejn.

Faj gatunek ty tabaki.


rusa

feminine nominative/vocative singular of rusy


dany

pl-adj

dany (not comparable, no derived adverb)


nagi

nagi (comparative bardziej nagi, superlative najbardziej nagi, derived adverb nago)

bardziej nagi (comparative)
najbardziej nagi (superlative)
nagi (masculine nominative singular)
naga (feminine nominative singular)
nagie (neuter nominative singular)
nadzy (nominative plural virile)
nagie (nominative plural)
nagiego (genitive masculine singular)
nagiej (feminine genitive singular)
nagiego (genitive neuter singular)
nagich (genitive plural)
nagich (genitive plural virile)
nagiemu (dative masculine singular)
nagiej (dative feminine singular)
nagiemu (dative neuter singular)
nagim (dative plural)
nagim (dative plural virile)
nagiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nagi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nagą (accusative feminine singular)
nagie (accusative neuter singular)
nagich (accusative plural virile)
nagie (accusative plural)
nagim (instrumental masculine singular)
nagą (feminine instrumental singular)
nagim (instrumental neuter singular)
nagimi (instrumental plural)
nagimi (instrumental plural virile)
nagim (locative masculine singular)
nagiej (feminine locative singular)
nagim (locative neuter singular)
nagich (locative plural)
nagich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nagъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”).


pusty

pusty (comparative bardziej pusty, superlative najbardziej pusty, derived adverb pusto)

bardziej pusty (comparative)
najbardziej pusty (superlative)
pusty (masculine nominative singular)
pusta (feminine nominative singular)
puste (neuter nominative singular)
puści (nominative plural virile)
puste (nominative plural)
pustego (genitive masculine singular)
pustej (feminine genitive singular)
pustego (genitive neuter singular)
pustych (genitive plural)
pustych (genitive plural virile)
pustemu (dative masculine singular)
pustej (dative feminine singular)
pustemu (dative neuter singular)
pustym (dative plural)
pustym (dative plural virile)
pustego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pusty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pustą (accusative feminine singular)
puste (accusative neuter singular)
pustych (accusative plural virile)
puste (accusative plural)
pustym (instrumental masculine singular)
pustą (feminine instrumental singular)
pustym (instrumental neuter singular)
pustymi (instrumental plural)
pustymi (instrumental plural virile)
pustym (locative masculine singular)
pustej (feminine locative singular)
pustym (locative neuter singular)
pustych (locative plural)
pustych (locative plural virile)

(not comparable) blank (free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in)


drogi

drogi (comparative droższy, superlative najdroższy, derived adverb drogo)

droższy (comparative)
najdroższy (superlative)
drogi (masculine nominative singular)
droga (feminine nominative singular)
drogie (neuter nominative singular)
drodzy (nominative plural virile)
drogie (nominative plural)
drogiego (genitive masculine singular)
drogiej (feminine genitive singular)
drogiego (genitive neuter singular)
drogich (genitive plural)
drogich (genitive plural virile)
drogiemu (dative masculine singular)
drogiej (dative feminine singular)
drogiemu (dative neuter singular)
drogim (dative plural)
drogim (dative plural virile)
drogiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
drogi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
drogą (accusative feminine singular)
drogie (accusative neuter singular)
drogich (accusative plural virile)
drogie (accusative plural)
drogim (instrumental masculine singular)
drogą (feminine instrumental singular)
drogim (instrumental neuter singular)
drogimi (instrumental plural)
drogimi (instrumental plural virile)
drogim (locative masculine singular)
drogiej (feminine locative singular)
drogim (locative neuter singular)
drogich (locative plural)
drogich (locative plural virile)
dróg (Middle Polish masculine short-form singular)

dear, expensive (high in price; costing much money)

expensive (e.g. of a person, offering e.g. a service for a high price)

dear (emotionally close; loved) [with dative ‘to whom’]

dear (important or having much important)

(Middle Polish) rich (having much money or resources)


chory

chory (comparative bardziej chory or (less common) chorszy, superlative najbardziej chory or (less common) najchorszy, no derived adverb)

bardziej chory (comparative)
chorszy (comparative uncommon)
najbardziej chory (superlative)
najchorszy (superlative uncommon)
chory (masculine nominative singular)
chora (feminine nominative singular)
chore (neuter nominative singular)
chorzy (nominative plural virile)
chore (nominative plural)
chorego (genitive masculine singular)
chorej (feminine genitive singular)
chorego (genitive neuter singular)
chorych (genitive plural)
chorych (genitive plural virile)
choremu (dative masculine singular)
chorej (dative feminine singular)
choremu (dative neuter singular)
chorym (dative plural)
chorym (dative plural virile)
chorego (accusative animate masculine singular)
chory (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
chorą (accusative feminine singular)
chore (accusative neuter singular)
chorych (accusative plural virile)
chore (accusative plural)
chorym (instrumental masculine singular)
chorą (feminine instrumental singular)
chorym (instrumental neuter singular)
chorymi (instrumental plural)
chorymi (instrumental plural virile)
chorym (locative masculine singular)
chorej (feminine locative singular)
chorym (locative neuter singular)
chorych (locative plural)
chorych (locative plural virile)

(sometimes nominalized) ill, sick (unwell in terms of health or physical condition) [with na (+ accusative) ‘with what’]

(Middle Polish, sometimes nominalized) sinful, dissolute; weak; evil

Mam dość tej chorej atmosfery w pracy.

I've had enough of this poisonous atmosphere at work.

sick (e.g. of a system, not functioning properly)

(colloquial) sick (e.g. of a person, not normal, crazy)

Trzy stówy za obiad? To jest chore.

Three hundred for a lunch? That's crazy.

(obsolete, of e.g. food) dark; coarse; wholewheat, wholemeal, brown


stary

stary (comparative starszy, superlative najstarszy, derived adverb staro)

starszy (comparative)
najstarszy (superlative)
stary (masculine nominative singular)
stara (feminine nominative singular)
stare (neuter nominative singular)
starzy (nominative plural virile)
stare (nominative plural)
starego (genitive masculine singular)
starej (feminine genitive singular)
starego (genitive neuter singular)
starych (genitive plural)
starych (genitive plural virile)
staremu (dative masculine singular)
starej (dative feminine singular)
staremu (dative neuter singular)
starym (dative plural)
starym (dative plural virile)
starego (accusative animate masculine singular)
stary (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
starą (accusative feminine singular)
stare (accusative neuter singular)
starych (accusative plural virile)
stare (accusative plural)
starym (instrumental masculine singular)
starą (feminine instrumental singular)
starym (instrumental neuter singular)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starymi (instrumental plural virile)
starym (locative masculine singular)
starej (feminine locative singular)
starym (locative neuter singular)
starych (locative plural)
starych (locative plural virile)

old (of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years)

old (having existed for a while but not outdated)

old (familiar, having been known to the speaker for a long time)


ruda

feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy


ciasny

ciasny (comparative ciaśniejszy, superlative najciaśniejszy, derived adverb ciasno)

ciaśniejszy (comparative)
najciaśniejszy (superlative)
ciasny (masculine nominative singular)
ciasna (feminine nominative singular)
ciasne (neuter nominative singular)
ciaśni (nominative plural virile)
ciasne (nominative plural)
ciasnego (genitive masculine singular)
ciasnej (feminine genitive singular)
ciasnego (genitive neuter singular)
ciasnych (genitive plural)
ciasnych (genitive plural virile)
ciasnemu (dative masculine singular)
ciasnej (dative feminine singular)
ciasnemu (dative neuter singular)
ciasnym (dative plural)
ciasnym (dative plural virile)
ciasnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ciasny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ciasną (accusative feminine singular)
ciasne (accusative neuter singular)
ciasnych (accusative plural virile)
ciasne (accusative plural)
ciasnym (instrumental masculine singular)
ciasną (feminine instrumental singular)
ciasnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ciasnymi (instrumental plural)
ciasnymi (instrumental plural virile)
ciasnym (locative masculine singular)
ciasnej (feminine locative singular)
ciasnym (locative neuter singular)
ciasnych (locative plural)
ciasnych (locative plural virile)


ciepły

ciepły (comparative cieplejszy, superlative najcieplejszy, derived adverb ciepło)

cieplejszy (comparative)
najcieplejszy (superlative)
ciepły (masculine nominative singular)
ciepła (feminine nominative singular)
ciepłe (neuter nominative singular)
ciepli (nominative plural virile)
ciepłe (nominative plural)
ciepłego (genitive masculine singular)
ciepłej (feminine genitive singular)
ciepłego (genitive neuter singular)
ciepłych (genitive plural)
ciepłych (genitive plural virile)
ciepłemu (dative masculine singular)
ciepłej (dative feminine singular)
ciepłemu (dative neuter singular)
ciepłym (dative plural)
ciepłym (dative plural virile)
ciepłego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ciepły (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ciepłą (accusative feminine singular)
ciepłe (accusative neuter singular)
ciepłych (accusative plural virile)
ciepłe (accusative plural)
ciepłym (instrumental masculine singular)
ciepłą (feminine instrumental singular)
ciepłym (instrumental neuter singular)
ciepłymi (instrumental plural)
ciepłymi (instrumental plural virile)
ciepłym (locative masculine singular)
ciepłej (feminine locative singular)
ciepłym (locative neuter singular)
ciepłych (locative plural)
ciepłych (locative plural virile)


ciemny

ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)

ciemniejszy (comparative)
najciemniejszy (superlative)
ciemny (masculine nominative singular)
ciemna (feminine nominative singular)
ciemne (neuter nominative singular)
ciemni (nominative plural virile)
ciemne (nominative plural)
ciemnego (genitive masculine singular)
ciemnej (feminine genitive singular)
ciemnego (genitive neuter singular)
ciemnych (genitive plural)
ciemnych (genitive plural virile)
ciemnemu (dative masculine singular)
ciemnej (dative feminine singular)
ciemnemu (dative neuter singular)
ciemnym (dative plural)
ciemnym (dative plural virile)
ciemnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ciemny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ciemną (accusative feminine singular)
ciemne (accusative neuter singular)
ciemnych (accusative plural virile)
ciemne (accusative plural)
ciemnym (instrumental masculine singular)
ciemną (feminine instrumental singular)
ciemnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ciemnymi (instrumental plural)
ciemnymi (instrumental plural virile)
ciemnym (locative masculine singular)
ciemnej (feminine locative singular)
ciemnym (locative neuter singular)
ciemnych (locative plural)
ciemnych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

dark, mysterious (having an unknown nature)

(colloquial, of people) ignorant, primitive

To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.

That blind woman doesn't walk anymore after asking.


cichy

cichy (comparative cichszy, superlative najcichszy, derived adverb cicho)

cichszy (comparative)
najcichszy (superlative)
cichy (masculine nominative singular)
cicha (feminine nominative singular)
ciche (neuter nominative singular)
cisi (nominative plural virile)
ciche (nominative plural)
cichego (genitive masculine singular)
cichej (feminine genitive singular)
cichego (genitive neuter singular)
cichych (genitive plural)
cichych (genitive plural virile)
cichemu (dative masculine singular)
cichej (dative feminine singular)
cichemu (dative neuter singular)
cichym (dative plural)
cichym (dative plural virile)
cichego (accusative animate masculine singular)
cichy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
cichą (accusative feminine singular)
ciche (accusative neuter singular)
cichych (accusative plural virile)
ciche (accusative plural)
cichym (instrumental masculine singular)
cichą (feminine instrumental singular)
cichym (instrumental neuter singular)
cichymi (instrumental plural)
cichymi (instrumental plural virile)
cichym (locative masculine singular)
cichej (feminine locative singular)
cichym (locative neuter singular)
cichych (locative plural)
cichych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish cich, itself from Proto-Slavic *tixъ.


warta

feminine nominative/vocative singular of wart


suci

virile nominative/vocative plural of suty


drugi

drugi (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 2.)

drugi (masculine nominative singular)
druga (feminine nominative singular)
drugie (neuter nominative singular)
drudzy (nominative plural virile)
drugie (nominative plural)
drugiego (genitive masculine singular)
drugiej (feminine genitive singular)
drugiego (genitive neuter singular)
drugich (genitive plural)
drugich (genitive plural virile)
drugiemu (dative masculine singular)
drugiej (dative feminine singular)
drugiemu (dative neuter singular)
drugim (dative plural)
drugim (dative plural virile)
drugiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
drugi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
drugą (accusative feminine singular)
drugie (accusative neuter singular)
drugich (accusative plural virile)
drugie (accusative plural)
drugim (instrumental masculine singular)
drugą (feminine instrumental singular)
drugim (instrumental neuter singular)
drugimi (instrumental plural)
drugimi (instrumental plural virile)
drugim (locative masculine singular)
drugiej (feminine locative singular)
drugim (locative neuter singular)
drugich (locative plural)
drugich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish drugi. Displaced wtóry.

second (next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank)

second (being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another)

(chiefly in the plural) some, certain, a; others (undetermined)


tani

tani (comparative tańszy, superlative najtańszy, derived adverb tanio)

tańszy (comparative)
najtańszy (superlative)
tani (masculine nominative singular)
tania (feminine nominative singular)
tanie (neuter nominative singular)
tani (nominative plural virile)
tanie (nominative plural)
taniego (genitive masculine singular)
taniej (feminine genitive singular)
taniego (genitive neuter singular)
tanich (genitive plural)
tanich (genitive plural virile)
taniemu (dative masculine singular)
taniej (dative feminine singular)
taniemu (dative neuter singular)
tanim (dative plural)
tanim (dative plural virile)
taniego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tani (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tanią (accusative feminine singular)
tanie (accusative neuter singular)
tanich (accusative plural virile)
tanie (accusative plural)
tanim (instrumental masculine singular)
tanią (feminine instrumental singular)
tanim (instrumental neuter singular)
tanimi (instrumental plural)
tanimi (instrumental plural virile)
tanim (locative masculine singular)
taniej (feminine locative singular)
tanim (locative neuter singular)
tanich (locative plural)
tanich (locative plural virile)

→ Belarusian: та́нны (tánny)

Inherited from Old Polish *tuni, from Proto-Slavic *tuňь.


kozak

kozak (not comparable, no derived adverb)


chemiczny

chemiczny (comparative bardziej chemiczny, superlative najbardziej chemiczny, derived adverb chemicznie, abbreviation chem.)

bardziej chemiczny (comparative)
najbardziej chemiczny (superlative)
chem. (abbreviation)
chemiczny (masculine nominative singular)
chemiczna (feminine nominative singular)
chemiczne (neuter nominative singular)
chemiczni (nominative plural virile)
chemiczne (nominative plural)
chemicznego (genitive masculine singular)
chemicznej (feminine genitive singular)
chemicznego (genitive neuter singular)
chemicznych (genitive plural)
chemicznych (genitive plural virile)
chemicznemu (dative masculine singular)
chemicznej (dative feminine singular)
chemicznemu (dative neuter singular)
chemicznym (dative plural)
chemicznym (dative plural virile)
chemicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
chemiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
chemiczną (accusative feminine singular)
chemiczne (accusative neuter singular)
chemicznych (accusative plural virile)
chemiczne (accusative plural)
chemicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
chemiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
chemicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
chemicznymi (instrumental plural)
chemicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
chemicznym (locative masculine singular)
chemicznej (feminine locative singular)
chemicznym (locative neuter singular)
chemicznych (locative plural)
chemicznych (locative plural virile)

Adapted borrowing of German chemisch + -ny. By surface analysis, chemia + -iczny. First attested in 1743–1745. Compare Kashubian chemiczny and Silesian chymiczny.

ref

“CHEMICZNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 25.01.2009

(relational, not comparable) chemical (of or pertaining to chemistry)

chemical (of or relating to a material or processes not commonly found in nature or in a particular product)


naga

feminine nominative/vocative singular of nagi


mula

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

feminine nominative/vocative singular of muli


dani

virile nominative/vocative plural of dany


sini

virile nominative/vocative plural of siny


stara

feminine nominative/vocative singular of stary


nagli

virile nominative/vocative plural of nagły


dropi

pl-adj

dropi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

dropi (masculine nominative singular)
dropia (feminine nominative singular)
dropie (neuter nominative singular)
dropi (nominative plural virile)
dropie (nominative plural)
dropiego (genitive masculine singular)
dropiej (feminine genitive singular)
dropiego (genitive neuter singular)
dropich (genitive plural)
dropich (genitive plural virile)
dropiemu (dative masculine singular)
dropiej (dative feminine singular)
dropiemu (dative neuter singular)
dropim (dative plural)
dropim (dative plural virile)
dropiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dropi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dropią (accusative feminine singular)
dropie (accusative neuter singular)
dropich (accusative plural virile)
dropie (accusative plural)
dropim (instrumental masculine singular)
dropią (feminine instrumental singular)
dropim (instrumental neuter singular)
dropimi (instrumental plural)
dropimi (instrumental plural virile)
dropim (locative masculine singular)
dropiej (feminine locative singular)
dropim (locative neuter singular)
dropich (locative plural)
dropich (locative plural virile)


samo

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of sam


wola

feminine nominative/vocative singular of woli


bosi

virile nominative/vocative plural of bosy


parna

feminine nominative/vocative singular of parny


à propos

à propos (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from French à propos.

ubor

Symfonia została przyjęta entuzjastycznie i – co szczególnie ciekawe – jako utwór szalenie à propos.

The symphony was received enthusiastically and – what is particularly interesting – as a very apropos piece.

apropos (of an appropriate or pertinent nature)


marni

virile nominative/vocative plural of marny


marna

feminine nominative/vocative singular of marny


offline

pl-adj

offline (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from English offline.

ubor

Coordinate term: online

(Internet) offline (available outside the Internet)


luty

pl-adj

luty (comparative badziej, superlative najbadziej, no derived adverb)

badziej (comparative)
najbadziej (superlative)
luty (masculine nominative singular)
luta (feminine nominative singular)
lute (neuter nominative singular)
luci (nominative plural virile)
lute (nominative plural)
lutego (genitive masculine singular)
lutej (feminine genitive singular)
lutego (genitive neuter singular)
lutych (genitive plural)
lutych (genitive plural virile)
lutemu (dative masculine singular)
lutej (dative feminine singular)
lutemu (dative neuter singular)
lutym (dative plural)
lutym (dative plural virile)
lutego (accusative animate masculine singular)
luty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
lutą (accusative feminine singular)
lute (accusative neuter singular)
lutych (accusative plural virile)
lute (accusative plural)
lutym (instrumental masculine singular)
lutą (feminine instrumental singular)
lutym (instrumental neuter singular)
lutymi (instrumental plural)
lutymi (instrumental plural virile)
lutym (locative masculine singular)
lutej (feminine locative singular)
lutym (locative neuter singular)
lutych (locative plural)
lutych (locative plural virile)


lila

lila (not comparable, no derived adverb)

lila:


lisia

feminine nominative/vocative singular of lisi


lita

feminine nominative/vocative singular of lity


warty

warty (comparative bardziej warty, superlative najbardziej warty, no derived adverb)

bardziej warty (comparative)
najbardziej warty (superlative)

(proscribed, obsolete) Alternative form of wart


orna

feminine nominative/vocative singular of orny


orla

feminine nominative/vocative singular of orli


piska

feminine nominative/vocative singular of piski


lśniący

lśniący (comparative bardziej lśniący, superlative najbardziej lśniący, derived adverb lśniąco)

bardziej lśniący (comparative)
najbardziej lśniący (superlative)
lśniący (masculine nominative singular)
lśniąca (feminine nominative singular)
lśniące (neuter nominative singular)
lśniący (nominative plural virile)
lśniące (nominative plural)
lśniącego (genitive masculine singular)
lśniącej (feminine genitive singular)
lśniącego (genitive neuter singular)
lśniących (genitive plural)
lśniących (genitive plural virile)
lśniącemu (dative masculine singular)
lśniącej (dative feminine singular)
lśniącemu (dative neuter singular)
lśniącym (dative plural)
lśniącym (dative plural virile)
lśniącego (accusative animate masculine singular)
lśniący (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
lśniącą (accusative feminine singular)
lśniące (accusative neuter singular)
lśniących (accusative plural virile)
lśniące (accusative plural)
lśniącym (instrumental masculine singular)
lśniącą (feminine instrumental singular)
lśniącym (instrumental neuter singular)
lśniącymi (instrumental plural)
lśniącymi (instrumental plural virile)
lśniącym (locative masculine singular)
lśniącej (feminine locative singular)
lśniącym (locative neuter singular)
lśniących (locative plural)
lśniących (locative plural virile)


miły

miły (comparative milszy, superlative najmilszy, derived adverb miło or mile)

milszy (comparative)
najmilszy (superlative)
miły (masculine nominative singular)
miła (feminine nominative singular)
miłe (neuter nominative singular)
mili (nominative plural virile)
miłe (nominative plural)
miłego (genitive masculine singular)
miłej (feminine genitive singular)
miłego (genitive neuter singular)
miłych (genitive plural)
miłych (genitive plural virile)
miłemu (dative masculine singular)
miłej (dative feminine singular)
miłemu (dative neuter singular)
miłym (dative plural)
miłym (dative plural virile)
miłego (accusative animate masculine singular)
miły (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
miłą (accusative feminine singular)
miłe (accusative neuter singular)
miłych (accusative plural virile)
miłe (accusative plural)
miłym (instrumental masculine singular)
miłą (feminine instrumental singular)
miłym (instrumental neuter singular)
miłymi (instrumental plural)
miłymi (instrumental plural virile)
miłym (locative masculine singular)
miłej (feminine locative singular)
miłym (locative neuter singular)
miłych (locative plural)
miłych (locative plural virile)

nice, pleasant, dear, gentle, mild, soft, polite


ćma

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ćmy


wewnętrzny

wewnętrzny (not comparable, derived adverb wewnętrznie)

wewnętrzny (masculine nominative singular)
wewnętrzna (feminine nominative singular)
wewnętrzne (neuter nominative singular)
wewnętrzni (nominative plural virile)
wewnętrzne (nominative plural)
wewnętrznego (genitive masculine singular)
wewnętrznej (feminine genitive singular)
wewnętrznego (genitive neuter singular)
wewnętrznych (genitive plural)
wewnętrznych (genitive plural virile)
wewnętrznemu (dative masculine singular)
wewnętrznej (dative feminine singular)
wewnętrznemu (dative neuter singular)
wewnętrznym (dative plural)
wewnętrznym (dative plural virile)
wewnętrznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wewnętrzny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wewnętrzną (accusative feminine singular)
wewnętrzne (accusative neuter singular)
wewnętrznych (accusative plural virile)
wewnętrzne (accusative plural)
wewnętrznym (instrumental masculine singular)
wewnętrzną (feminine instrumental singular)
wewnętrznym (instrumental neuter singular)
wewnętrznymi (instrumental plural)
wewnętrznymi (instrumental plural virile)
wewnętrznym (locative masculine singular)
wewnętrznej (feminine locative singular)
wewnętrznym (locative neuter singular)
wewnętrznych (locative plural)
wewnętrznych (locative plural virile)

From wewnątrz + -ny. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wewnętrzny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

internal, interior, inner (being on the inside of)

internal, domestic (being within a nation)

Near-synonym: psychiczny

internal (relating to someone's psychological experience)


trudny

pl-adj

trudny (comparative trudniejszy, superlative najtrudniejszy, derived adverb trudno)

trudniejszy (comparative)
najtrudniejszy (superlative)
trudny (masculine nominative singular)
trudna (feminine nominative singular)
trudne (neuter nominative singular)
trudni (nominative plural virile)
trudne (nominative plural)
trudnego (genitive masculine singular)
trudnej (feminine genitive singular)
trudnego (genitive neuter singular)
trudnych (genitive plural)
trudnych (genitive plural virile)
trudnemu (dative masculine singular)
trudnej (dative feminine singular)
trudnemu (dative neuter singular)
trudnym (dative plural)
trudnym (dative plural virile)
trudnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
trudny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
trudną (accusative feminine singular)
trudne (accusative neuter singular)
trudnych (accusative plural virile)
trudne (accusative plural)
trudnym (instrumental masculine singular)
trudną (feminine instrumental singular)
trudnym (instrumental neuter singular)
trudnymi (instrumental plural)
trudnymi (instrumental plural virile)
trudnym (locative masculine singular)
trudnej (feminine locative singular)
trudnym (locative neuter singular)
trudnych (locative plural)
trudnych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish trudny. By surface analysis, trud + -ny.

difficult (hard, not easy, requiring much effort)

difficult (hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome)


wspólny

wspólny (not comparable, derived adverb wspólnie)

wspólny (masculine nominative singular)
wspólna (feminine nominative singular)
wspólne (neuter nominative singular)
wspólni (nominative plural virile)
wspólne (nominative plural)
wspólnego (genitive masculine singular)
wspólnej (feminine genitive singular)
wspólnego (genitive neuter singular)
wspólnych (genitive plural)
wspólnych (genitive plural virile)
wspólnemu (dative masculine singular)
wspólnej (dative feminine singular)
wspólnemu (dative neuter singular)
wspólnym (dative plural)
wspólnym (dative plural virile)
wspólnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wspólny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wspólną (accusative feminine singular)
wspólne (accusative neuter singular)
wspólnych (accusative plural virile)
wspólne (accusative plural)
wspólnym (instrumental masculine singular)
wspólną (feminine instrumental singular)
wspólnym (instrumental neuter singular)
wspólnymi (instrumental plural)
wspólnymi (instrumental plural virile)
wspólnym (locative masculine singular)
wspólnej (feminine locative singular)
wspólnym (locative neuter singular)
wspólnych (locative plural)
wspólnych (locative plural virile)

From współ + -ny. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wspólny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

wspólna decyzja

common, communal, shared, mutual, joint (performed or experience with someone else)

common, communal, shared, mutual, joint (belonging to multiple people)

common, communal, shared, mutual, joint (being the same for many people)

(obsolete) reciprocal (done by each of two people towards the other)