See żal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żałować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "żal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "żalów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grief over someone's death",
"text": "żal po czyjejś śmierci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, regret, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing)"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-noun-MSNU7FDM",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sorrow for one's sins",
"text": "żal za grzechy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, regret, sorrow (remorse after committing something wrong)"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-noun-4m~XKPfg",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grudge against one's father",
"text": "żal do ojca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grievance, grudge (animosity or ill will against someone or something caused by disappointment)"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-noun-BSzybYtX",
"links": [
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 2 4 12 25 9 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to listen to someone's grievances",
"text": "wysłuchiwać żalów",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complaints, grievances, lamentations, regrets (statements in which someone laments or complains about something)"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-noun-wXa1gjyt",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) complaints, grievances, lamentations, regrets (statements in which someone laments or complains about something)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "pl:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 2 4 12 25 9 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 2 5 9 29 11 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 8 45 9 5 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 47 6 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 7 50 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 7 50 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 6 23 12 12 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 5 9 46 10 5 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Literature",
"Artistic works",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"żale (lyrical work in Old Polish literature expressing complaints about fate, pain due to some misfortune, or grief after someone's death)"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-noun-AxTcPoN5",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, historical, poetry) żale (lyrical work in Old Polish literature expressing complaints about fate, pain due to some misfortune, or grief after someone's death)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Żal"
}
],
"word": "żal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "żal impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel sorry for his children.",
"text": "Żal mi jego dzieci.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, to pity (to feel sympathy for someone; to feel sorry for someone)"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-verb-47P5C2Ki",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat + gen"
},
"expansion": "[with dative and genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grieve, to pity (to feel sympathy for someone; to feel sorry for someone) [with dative and genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We don't want to leave this place but we have a lot of work to do.",
"text": "Żal nam stąd wyjeżdżać, ale mamy pełno rzeczy do zrobienia u siebie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to regret (to feel sadness about something one has or has not done, or about what has passed and what one has lost)"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-verb-ylvTWXQF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat + gen/inf/:że"
},
"expansion": "[with dative, along with genitive or infinitive or że]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
],
"words": [
"along",
"with",
"genitive",
"że"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to regret (to feel sadness about something one has or has not done, or about what has passed and what one has lost) [with dative, along with genitive or infinitive or że]"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not gonna waste my time discussing it with you, you won't understand anyway.",
"text": "Żal mi czasu na dyskutowanie z tobą, i tak nie zrozumiesz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a sense of wasting something that is important and valuable, and which one would like to see put to good use"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-verb-Byo-KN7H",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat + gen + :na(acc)",
"3": "dat + inf"
},
"expansion": "[with dative and genitive and na (+ accusative); or with dative and infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-dative"
],
"words": [
"dative",
"and",
"genitive",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative);"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"wasting",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have a sense of wasting something that is important and valuable, and which one would like to see put to good use [with dative and genitive and na (+ accusative); or with dative and infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Żal"
}
],
"word": "żal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "żal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "żalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of żalić"
],
"id": "en-żal-pl-verb-8dcEc9hV",
"links": [
[
"żalić",
"żalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Żal"
}
],
"word": "żal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Literary genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żałować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "żal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "żalów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grief over someone's death",
"text": "żal po czyjejś śmierci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, regret, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing)"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sorrow for one's sins",
"text": "żal za grzechy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, regret, sorrow (remorse after committing something wrong)"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grudge against one's father",
"text": "żal do ojca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grievance, grudge (animosity or ill will against someone or something caused by disappointment)"
],
"links": [
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to listen to someone's grievances",
"text": "wysłuchiwać żalów",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complaints, grievances, lamentations, regrets (statements in which someone laments or complains about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) complaints, grievances, lamentations, regrets (statements in which someone laments or complains about something)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"żale (lyrical work in Old Polish literature expressing complaints about fate, pain due to some misfortune, or grief after someone's death)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, historical, poetry) żale (lyrical work in Old Polish literature expressing complaints about fate, pain due to some misfortune, or grief after someone's death)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Żal"
}
],
"word": "żal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Literary genres"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie żal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "żal impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel sorry for his children.",
"text": "Żal mi jego dzieci.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, to pity (to feel sympathy for someone; to feel sorry for someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat + gen"
},
"expansion": "[with dative and genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grieve, to pity (to feel sympathy for someone; to feel sorry for someone) [with dative and genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We don't want to leave this place but we have a lot of work to do.",
"text": "Żal nam stąd wyjeżdżać, ale mamy pełno rzeczy do zrobienia u siebie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to regret (to feel sadness about something one has or has not done, or about what has passed and what one has lost)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat + gen/inf/:że"
},
"expansion": "[with dative, along with genitive or infinitive or że]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
],
"words": [
"along",
"with",
"genitive",
"że"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to regret (to feel sadness about something one has or has not done, or about what has passed and what one has lost) [with dative, along with genitive or infinitive or że]"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not gonna waste my time discussing it with you, you won't understand anyway.",
"text": "Żal mi czasu na dyskutowanie z tobą, i tak nie zrozumiesz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a sense of wasting something that is important and valuable, and which one would like to see put to good use"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat + gen + :na(acc)",
"3": "dat + inf"
},
"expansion": "[with dative and genitive and na (+ accusative); or with dative and infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-dative"
],
"words": [
"dative",
"and",
"genitive",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative);"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"wasting",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have a sense of wasting something that is important and valuable, and which one would like to see put to good use [with dative and genitive and na (+ accusative); or with dative and infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Żal"
}
],
"word": "żal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Literary genres"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "żal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "żalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of żalić"
],
"links": [
[
"żalić",
"żalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Żal"
}
],
"word": "żal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for żal meaning in Polish (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.