"zawadzić" meaning in Polish

See zawadzić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zaˈva.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ad͡ʑit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zawadzić, from Proto-Slavic *zavaditi. By surface analysis, za- + wadzić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zawadzić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zawadzić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zawadzić}} Inherited from Old Polish zawadzić, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zavaditi}} Proto-Slavic *zavaditi, {{surf|pl|za-|wadzić}} By surface analysis, za- + wadzić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zawadzać}} zawadzić pf (imperfective zawadzać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|zawa|dz}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zawadzić|zawadzę|zawadzi|zawadzą|zawadzi|zawadzi|zawadzi|zawadź|ap=zawadziwszy|ip=zawadzono|pp=|pp2=|vn=zawadzenie}} Forms: zawadzać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zawadzić [infinitive], zawadzę [future, singular], zawadzimy [future, plural], zawadzisz [future, singular], zawadzicie [future, plural], zawadzi [future, singular, third-person], zawadzą [future, plural, third-person], zawadzi się [future, impersonal], zawadziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zawadził [masculine, past, singular], zawadziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zawadziła [feminine, past, singular], zawadziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zawadziło [neuter, past, singular], zawadziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zawadzili [past, plural, virile], zawadziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zawadziły [nonvirile, past, plural], zawadziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zawadził [masculine, past, singular], zawadziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zawadziła [feminine, past, singular], zawadziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zawadziło [neuter, past, singular], zawadziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zawadzili [past, plural, virile], zawadziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zawadziły [nonvirile, past, plural], zawadził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zawadziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zawadziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zawadzili [past, plural, third-person, virile], zawadziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zawadzono [impersonal, past], zawadziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zawadził [conditional, masculine, singular], zawadziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zawadziła [conditional, feminine, singular], zawadziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zawadziło [conditional, neuter, singular], zawadzilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zawadzili [conditional, plural, virile], zawadziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zawadziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zawadziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zawadził [conditional, masculine, singular], zawadziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zawadziła [conditional, feminine, singular], zawadziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zawadziło [conditional, neuter, singular], zawadzilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zawadzili [conditional, plural, virile], zawadziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zawadziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zawadziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zawadził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zawadziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zawadziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zawadziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zawadziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zawadziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zawadzili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zawadziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zawadziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zawadzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zawadzę [imperative, singular], zawadźmy [imperative, plural], zawadź [imperative, singular], zawadźcie [imperative, plural], niech zawadzi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zawadzą [imperative, plural, third-person], zawadziwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zawadzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, rare in the perfect) to be in the way, to cumber, to hamper, to obstruct [+dative = someone] Tags: in the perfect, intransitive, perfective, rare Synonyms: przeszkodzić
    Sense id: en-zawadzić-pl-verb-BmwuOjlP Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 29 21 33
  2. (intransitive or reflexive) to catch on [+ o (accusative) = something] Tags: intransitive, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zaczepić, zahaczyć
    Sense id: en-zawadzić-pl-verb-o5f9acOA Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 29 21 33
  3. (intransitive) to stop briefly on a journey [+ o (accusative) = in a place] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: zatrzymać się
    Sense id: en-zawadzić-pl-verb-lHB4-RKn Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 29 21 33
  4. (intransitive) to bring up (to mention) [+ o (accusative) = something] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: napomknąć
    Sense id: en-zawadzić-pl-verb-h5dWdCTN Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 24 21 43 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 29 21 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zawada

Download JSON data for zawadzić meaning in Polish (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zawadzić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zawadzić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zawadzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zawadzić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zavaditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavaditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "wadzić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + wadzić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zawadzić, from Proto-Slavic *zavaditi. By surface analysis, za- + wadzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zawadzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zawadzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zawadzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zawadzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zawadzać"
      },
      "expansion": "zawadzić pf (imperfective zawadzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧wa‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zawa",
        "2": "dz"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zawadzić",
        "2": "zawadzę",
        "3": "zawadzi",
        "4": "zawadzą",
        "5": "zawadzi",
        "6": "zawadzi",
        "7": "zawadzi",
        "8": "zawadź",
        "ap": "zawadziwszy",
        "ip": "zawadzono",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "zawadzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zawada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in the way, to cumber, to hamper, to obstruct [+dative = someone]",
        "to be in the way, to cumber, to hamper, to obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-zawadzić-pl-verb-BmwuOjlP",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ],
        [
          "cumber",
          "cumber"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare in the perfect) to be in the way, to cumber, to hamper, to obstruct [+dative = someone]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przeszkodzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in the perfect",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch on [+ o (accusative) = something]",
        "to catch on"
      ],
      "id": "en-zawadzić-pl-verb-o5f9acOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive) to catch on [+ o (accusative) = something]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaczepić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zahaczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But already on a journey from Warsaw to Vilnius, during which the plane was supposed to briefly cross Belarusian territory, its course was changed minimally and led straight to Lithuania...",
          "ref": "2021 May 25, Danuta Walewska, “Zawieszone loty nad Białorusią”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "Ale już w rejsie z Warszawy do Wilna, podczas którego samolot miałby „zawadzić\" o terytorium Białorusi, kurs został minimalnie zmieniony i prowadził prosto na Litwę...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop briefly on a journey [+ o (accusative) = in a place]",
        "to stop briefly on a journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-zawadzić-pl-verb-lHB4-RKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stop briefly on a journey [+ o (accusative) = in a place]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zatrzymać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring up (to mention) [+ o (accusative) = something]",
        "to bring up (to mention)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zawadzić-pl-verb-h5dWdCTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bring up (to mention) [+ o (accusative) = something]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napomknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈva.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ad͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zawadzić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ad͡ʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ad͡ʑit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zawadzić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zawadzić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zawadzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zawadzić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zavaditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavaditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "wadzić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + wadzić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zawadzić, from Proto-Slavic *zavaditi. By surface analysis, za- + wadzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zawadzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zawadziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zawadzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zawadzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zawadzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zawadzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zawadzać"
      },
      "expansion": "zawadzić pf (imperfective zawadzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧wa‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zawa",
        "2": "dz"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zawadzić",
        "2": "zawadzę",
        "3": "zawadzi",
        "4": "zawadzą",
        "5": "zawadzi",
        "6": "zawadzi",
        "7": "zawadzi",
        "8": "zawadź",
        "ap": "zawadziwszy",
        "ip": "zawadzono",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "zawadzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zawada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in the way, to cumber, to hamper, to obstruct [+dative = someone]",
        "to be in the way, to cumber, to hamper, to obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ],
        [
          "cumber",
          "cumber"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare in the perfect) to be in the way, to cumber, to hamper, to obstruct [+dative = someone]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przeszkodzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in the perfect",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch on [+ o (accusative) = something]",
        "to catch on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive) to catch on [+ o (accusative) = something]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaczepić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zahaczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But already on a journey from Warsaw to Vilnius, during which the plane was supposed to briefly cross Belarusian territory, its course was changed minimally and led straight to Lithuania...",
          "ref": "2021 May 25, Danuta Walewska, “Zawieszone loty nad Białorusią”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "Ale już w rejsie z Warszawy do Wilna, podczas którego samolot miałby „zawadzić\" o terytorium Białorusi, kurs został minimalnie zmieniony i prowadził prosto na Litwę...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop briefly on a journey [+ o (accusative) = in a place]",
        "to stop briefly on a journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stop briefly on a journey [+ o (accusative) = in a place]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zatrzymać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring up (to mention) [+ o (accusative) = something]",
        "to bring up (to mention)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bring up (to mention) [+ o (accusative) = something]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napomknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈva.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ad͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zawadzić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.