See zaś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zasię"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of zasię",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zase"
},
"expansion": "Czech zase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zôs"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zôs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zaś”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of zasię. Compare Czech zase and Kashubian zôs. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "zaś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zaś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"meanwhile, whereas, while, rather than"
],
"id": "en-zaś-pl-particle-VPQAn006",
"links": [
[
"meanwhile",
"meanwhile"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"rather than",
"rather than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, contrastive or elaborative) meanwhile, whereas, while, rather than"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natomiast"
},
{
"word": "tymczasem"
},
{
"word": "za to"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"id": "en-zaś-pl-particle-KlHTVHwj",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) earlier"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, afterwards; thereupon"
],
"id": "en-zaś-pl-particle-Z7j9aZyX",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland, Kuyavia) after, afterwards; thereupon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potem"
},
{
"word": "później"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used with some conjunctions for expressiveness"
],
"id": "en-zaś-pl-particle-ftuAaItl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) used with some conjunctions for expressiveness"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaś"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na zaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zasię"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of zasię",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zase"
},
"expansion": "Czech zase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zôs"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zôs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zaś”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of zasię. Compare Czech zase and Kashubian zôs. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "zaś (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zaś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just"
],
"id": "en-zaś-pl-adv-ssZt~UXd",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) just"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 5 0 6 25 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 3 0 4 26 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 2 1 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 45 5 2 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-zaś-pl-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Żywiec) again"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zaś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zasię"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of zasię",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zase"
},
"expansion": "Czech zase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zôs"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zôs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zaś”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of zasię. Compare Czech zase and Kashubian zôs. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "zaś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zaś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"meanwhile, whereas, while, rather than"
],
"links": [
[
"meanwhile",
"meanwhile"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"rather than",
"rather than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, contrastive or elaborative) meanwhile, whereas, while, rather than"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natomiast"
},
{
"word": "tymczasem"
},
{
"word": "za to"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) earlier"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish literary terms",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"after, afterwards; thereupon"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland, Kuyavia) after, afterwards; thereupon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potem"
},
{
"word": "później"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used with some conjunctions for expressiveness"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) used with some conjunctions for expressiveness"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na zaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zasię"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of zasię",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zase"
},
"expansion": "Czech zase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zôs"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zôs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zaś”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of zasię. Compare Czech zase and Kashubian zôs. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "zaś (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zaś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"just"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) just"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Żywiec) again"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɕ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zaś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zaś meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary, contrastive or elaborative",
"path": [
"zaś"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "zaś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary, contrastive or elaborative",
"path": [
"zaś"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "zaś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"zaś"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "zaś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"zaś"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "zaś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Żywiec",
"path": [
"zaś"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "zaś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Żywiec",
"path": [
"zaś"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "zaś",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.