"wyświadczyć" meaning in Polish

See wyświadczyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vɘˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/, /vɨˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /vɨˈɕfjɒt.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ Etymology: From wy- + świadczyć. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian wëswiadczëc and Silesian wyświadczyć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|wy-|świadczyć}} wy- + świadczyć, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “wyświadczyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “wyświadczyć się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|wëswiadczëc}} Kashubian wëswiadczëc, {{cog|szl|wyświadczyć}} Silesian wyświadczyć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=wyświadczać}} wyświadczyć pf (imperfective wyświadczać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-yć|wyświadcz|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|wyświadczyć|wyświadczę|wyświadczy|wyświadczą|wyświadczy|wyświadczy|wyświadczy|wyświadcz|ap=wyświadczywszy|ip=wyświadczono|pp=wyświadczon|pp2=wyświadczeni|vn=wyświadczenie}} Forms: wyświadczać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], wyświadczyć [infinitive], wyświadczę [future, singular], wyświadczymy [future, plural], wyświadczysz [future, singular], wyświadczycie [future, plural], wyświadczy [future, singular, third-person], wyświadczą [future, plural, third-person], wyświadczy się [future, impersonal], wyświadczyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m wyświadczył [masculine, past, singular], wyświadczyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m wyświadczyła [feminine, past, singular], wyświadczyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m wyświadczyło [neuter, past, singular], wyświadczyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy wyświadczyli [past, plural, virile], wyświadczyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy wyświadczyły [nonvirile, past, plural], wyświadczyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś wyświadczył [masculine, past, singular], wyświadczyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś wyświadczyła [feminine, past, singular], wyświadczyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś wyświadczyło [neuter, past, singular], wyświadczyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście wyświadczyli [past, plural, virile], wyświadczyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście wyświadczyły [nonvirile, past, plural], wyświadczył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], wyświadczyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], wyświadczyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], wyświadczyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], wyświadczyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], wyświadczono [impersonal, past], wyświadczyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym wyświadczył [conditional, masculine, singular], wyświadczyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym wyświadczyła [conditional, feminine, singular], wyświadczyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym wyświadczyło [conditional, neuter, singular], wyświadczylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy wyświadczyli [conditional, plural, virile], wyświadczyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy wyświadczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wyświadczyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś wyświadczył [conditional, masculine, singular], wyświadczyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś wyświadczyła [conditional, feminine, singular], wyświadczyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś wyświadczyło [conditional, neuter, singular], wyświadczylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście wyświadczyli [conditional, plural, virile], wyświadczyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście wyświadczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wyświadczyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by wyświadczył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], wyświadczyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by wyświadczyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], wyświadczyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by wyświadczyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], wyświadczyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by wyświadczyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], wyświadczyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by wyświadczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], wyświadczono by [conditional, impersonal], niech wyświadczę [imperative, singular], wyświadczmy [imperative, plural], wyświadcz [imperative, singular], wyświadczcie [imperative, plural], niech wyświadczy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech wyświadczą [imperative, plural, third-person], wyświadczony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], wyświadczona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], wyświadczone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], wyświadczeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], wyświadczone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], wyświadczywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], wyświadczenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, literary) to oblige; to render (to do something good for someone) [with dative ‘whom’] [with accusative ‘what’] Tags: literary, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wyświadczyć-pl-verb-Pkj6x9Fs Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 9 8 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 6 5 6 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 87 6 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 46 29 25
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements) Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zaświadczyć
    Sense id: en-wyświadczyć-pl-verb-xWz5zg-S
  3. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to identify oneself, to introduce oneself Tags: obsolete, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wyświadczyć-pl-verb-~nJxL6Xe
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "świadczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "wy- + świadczyć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wyświadczyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wyświadczyć się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "wëswiadczëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian wëswiadczëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "wyświadczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian wyświadczyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wy- + świadczyć. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian wëswiadczëc and Silesian wyświadczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wyświadczać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wyświadczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadcz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wyświadczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wyświadczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wyświadczać"
      },
      "expansion": "wyświadczyć pf (imperfective wyświadczać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧świad‧czyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyświadcz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyświadczyć",
        "2": "wyświadczę",
        "3": "wyświadczy",
        "4": "wyświadczą",
        "5": "wyświadczy",
        "6": "wyświadczy",
        "7": "wyświadczy",
        "8": "wyświadcz",
        "ap": "wyświadczywszy",
        "ip": "wyświadczono",
        "pp": "wyświadczon",
        "pp2": "wyświadczeni",
        "vn": "wyświadczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 9 8 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oblige; to render (to do something good for someone) [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyświadczyć-pl-verb-Pkj6x9Fs",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to oblige; to render (to do something good for someone) [with dative ‘whom’] [with accusative ‘what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyświadczyć-pl-verb-xWz5zg-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaświadczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to identify oneself, to introduce oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyświadczyć-pl-verb-~nJxL6Xe",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ],
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to identify oneself, to introduce oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɘˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈɕfjɒt.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wyświadczyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "świadczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "wy- + świadczyć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wyświadczyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wyświadczyć się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "wëswiadczëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian wëswiadczëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "wyświadczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian wyświadczyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wy- + świadczyć. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian wëswiadczëc and Silesian wyświadczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wyświadczać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wyświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wyświadczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadcz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wyświadczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wyświadczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyświadczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wyświadczać"
      },
      "expansion": "wyświadczyć pf (imperfective wyświadczać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧świad‧czyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyświadcz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyświadczyć",
        "2": "wyświadczę",
        "3": "wyświadczy",
        "4": "wyświadczą",
        "5": "wyświadczy",
        "6": "wyświadczy",
        "7": "wyświadczy",
        "8": "wyświadcz",
        "ap": "wyświadczywszy",
        "ip": "wyświadczono",
        "pp": "wyświadczon",
        "pp2": "wyświadczeni",
        "vn": "wyświadczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oblige; to render (to do something good for someone) [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to oblige; to render (to do something good for someone) [with dative ‘whom’] [with accusative ‘what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaświadczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to identify oneself, to introduce oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ],
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to identify oneself, to introduce oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɘˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈɕfjɒt.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wyświadczyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wyświadczyć meaning in Polish (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.