See w in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for w meaning in Polish (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "w"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nThe Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "W",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "W",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "w (upper case W, lower case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 8 7 7 10 13 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-eighth letter of the Polish alphabet, called wu and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-w-pl-character-AXonA6QN",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"wu",
"wu#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/v/"
},
{
"other": "/f/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography"
],
"word": "w"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "w",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "w"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish w",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish w.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've lived in France for a year.",
"text": "Od roku mieszkam we Francji.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's in prison for murder.",
"text": "On siedzi w więzieniu za morderstwo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw you on the train yesterday.",
"text": "Widziałam cię wczoraj w pociągu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inessive position; in, at, on [+locative]",
"denotes inessive position; in, at, on"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep-Z3XElKaJ",
"links": [
[
"inessive",
"inessive#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inessive position; in, at, on [+locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was born in June.",
"text": "Urodziłem się w czerwcu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We always go to church on Sundays.",
"text": "W niedzielę zawsze chodzimy do kościoła.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Last year we travelled around Europe.",
"text": "W zeszłym roku podróżowaliśmy po Europie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes [+accusative]",
"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep--hiMqBzX",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was in shock after the accident.",
"text": "Byłem w szoku po wypadku.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He bought his girlfriend a necklace in the shape of a heart.",
"text": "Kupił dziewczynie naszyjnik w postaci serca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes state; in [+locative]",
"denotes state; in"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep-5Ley95Ap",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes state; in [+locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There must be something you're good at?",
"text": "Musi być coś, w czym jesteś dobry?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes approximate position; at [+locative]",
"denotes approximate position; at"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep-765I3lZO",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes approximate position; at [+locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He tucked his shirt into his trousers.",
"text": "Włożył koszulę w spodnie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hit him right in the face.",
"text": "Uderzyłem go prosto w twarz.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Turn (to the) left after the post office.",
"text": "Skręć w lewo za pocztą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes illative movement; into, in, to [+accusative]",
"denotes illative movement; into, in, to"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep-ABNIPfRF",
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes illative movement; into, in, to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They turned the old mill into modern apartments.",
"text": "Stary młyn przekształcono w nowoczesne mieszkania.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cut the potatoes into small pieces.",
"text": "Pokrój ziemniaki w małe kawałki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a change of state; into [+accusative]",
"denotes a change of state; into"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep-w~KHRr4K",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a change of state; into [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plaid shirt",
"text": "koszula w kratkę"
},
{
"english": "A spotted leopard",
"text": "geopard w cętki."
},
{
"english": "She was wearing a long, dark blue dress decorated with little gold stars.",
"text": "Miała na sobie długą, granatową suknię w złote gwiazdki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in some noun constructions to denote \"in the pattern of\" decorated with [+accusative]",
"used in some noun constructions to denote \"in the pattern of\" decorated with"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep-A1RDxKim",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in some noun constructions to denote \"in the pattern of\" decorated with [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I finished the whole exam within an hour.",
"text": "Cały egzamin skończyłem w godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [+accusative]",
"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep-sXt4-c6j",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"in the space of",
"in the space of"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w ciągu"
},
{
"word": "w przeciągu"
},
{
"word": "na przestrzeni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's do something fun, just the two of us.",
"text": "Zróbmy coś fajnego, tylko w dwójkę.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We were in a group of five/There were five of us.",
"text": "Byliśmy w piątkę.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can play this game as a foursome.",
"text": "W tę grę można grać w cztery osoby.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [+accusative]",
"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of"
],
"id": "en-w-pl-prep-ExmG62W6",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/f/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-w.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Pl-w.ogg/Pl-w.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Pl-w.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "w"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish letters",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "w"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nThe Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "W",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
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"5": "lower case",
"6": "",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "w (upper case W, lower case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-eighth letter of the Polish alphabet, called wu and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"wu",
"wu#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/v/"
},
{
"other": "/f/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography"
],
"word": "w"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "w",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish w",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "w"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish w",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish w.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've lived in France for a year.",
"text": "Od roku mieszkam we Francji.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's in prison for murder.",
"text": "On siedzi w więzieniu za morderstwo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw you on the train yesterday.",
"text": "Widziałam cię wczoraj w pociągu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inessive position; in, at, on [+locative]",
"denotes inessive position; in, at, on"
],
"links": [
[
"inessive",
"inessive#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inessive position; in, at, on [+locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was born in June.",
"text": "Urodziłem się w czerwcu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We always go to church on Sundays.",
"text": "W niedzielę zawsze chodzimy do kościoła.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Last year we travelled around Europe.",
"text": "W zeszłym roku podróżowaliśmy po Europie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes [+accusative]",
"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was in shock after the accident.",
"text": "Byłem w szoku po wypadku.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He bought his girlfriend a necklace in the shape of a heart.",
"text": "Kupił dziewczynie naszyjnik w postaci serca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes state; in [+locative]",
"denotes state; in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes state; in [+locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There must be something you're good at?",
"text": "Musi być coś, w czym jesteś dobry?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes approximate position; at [+locative]",
"denotes approximate position; at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes approximate position; at [+locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He tucked his shirt into his trousers.",
"text": "Włożył koszulę w spodnie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hit him right in the face.",
"text": "Uderzyłem go prosto w twarz.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Turn (to the) left after the post office.",
"text": "Skręć w lewo za pocztą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes illative movement; into, in, to [+accusative]",
"denotes illative movement; into, in, to"
],
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes illative movement; into, in, to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They turned the old mill into modern apartments.",
"text": "Stary młyn przekształcono w nowoczesne mieszkania.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cut the potatoes into small pieces.",
"text": "Pokrój ziemniaki w małe kawałki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a change of state; into [+accusative]",
"denotes a change of state; into"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a change of state; into [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plaid shirt",
"text": "koszula w kratkę"
},
{
"english": "A spotted leopard",
"text": "geopard w cętki."
},
{
"english": "She was wearing a long, dark blue dress decorated with little gold stars.",
"text": "Miała na sobie długą, granatową suknię w złote gwiazdki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in some noun constructions to denote \"in the pattern of\" decorated with [+accusative]",
"used in some noun constructions to denote \"in the pattern of\" decorated with"
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in some noun constructions to denote \"in the pattern of\" decorated with [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I finished the whole exam within an hour.",
"text": "Cały egzamin skończyłem w godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [+accusative]",
"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"in the space of",
"in the space of"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w ciągu"
},
{
"word": "w przeciągu"
},
{
"word": "na przestrzeni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's do something fun, just the two of us.",
"text": "Zróbmy coś fajnego, tylko w dwójkę.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We were in a group of five/There were five of us.",
"text": "Byliśmy w piątkę.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can play this game as a foursome.",
"text": "W tę grę można grać w cztery osoby.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [+accusative]",
"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/v/"
},
{
"ipa": "/f/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-w.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Pl-w.ogg/Pl-w.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Pl-w.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "we"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "w"
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "w/Polish/prep: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"Polish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Polish lemmas\", \"Polish prepositions\", \"Polish terms derived from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic\", \"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Polish terms with audio links\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"preposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"table\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"w\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish w\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"w\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Polish w\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"table\\nInherited from Old Polish w.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"preposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"w\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"lang_code\": \"pl\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I've lived in France for a year.\", \"text\": \"Od roku mieszkam we Francji.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"He's in prison for murder.\", \"text\": \"On siedzi w wi\\u0119zieniu za morderstwo.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"I saw you on the train yesterday.\", \"text\": \"Widzia\\u0142am ci\\u0119 wczoraj w poci\\u0105gu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes inessive position; in, at, on [+locative]\", \"denotes inessive position; in, at, on\"], \"links\": [[\"inessive\", \"inessive#English\"], [\"in\", \"in\"], [\"at\", \"at\"], [\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"denotes inessive position; in, at, on [+locative]\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I was born in June.\", \"text\": \"Urodzi\\u0142em si\\u0119 w czerwcu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"We always go to church on Sundays.\", \"text\": \"W niedziel\\u0119 zawsze chodzimy do ko\\u015bcio\\u0142a.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Last year we travelled around Europe.\", \"text\": \"W zesz\\u0142ym roku podr\\u00f3\\u017cowali\\u015bmy po Europie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes [+accusative]\", \"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes\"], \"links\": [[\"in\", \"in\"], [\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"denotes position in time; in, on [+locative] or sometimes [+accusative]\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I was in shock after the accident.\", \"text\": \"By\\u0142em w szoku po wypadku.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"He bought his girlfriend a necklace in the shape of a heart.\", \"text\": \"Kupi\\u0142 dziewczynie naszyjnik w postaci serca.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes state; in [+locative]\", \"denotes state; in\"], \"links\": [[\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"denotes state; in [+locative]\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There must be something you're good at?\", \"text\": \"Musi by\\u0107 co\\u015b, w czym jeste\\u015b dobry?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes approximate position; at [+locative]\", \"denotes approximate position; at\"], \"links\": [[\"at\", \"at\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"denotes approximate position; at [+locative]\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"He tucked his shirt into his trousers.\", \"text\": \"W\\u0142o\\u017cy\\u0142 koszul\\u0119 w spodnie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"I hit him right in the face.\", \"text\": \"Uderzy\\u0142em go prosto w twarz.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Turn (to the) left after the post office.\", \"text\": \"Skr\\u0119\\u0107 w lewo za poczt\\u0105.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes illative movement; into, in, to [+accusative]\", \"denotes illative movement; into, in, to\"], \"links\": [[\"illative\", \"illative#English\"], [\"into\", \"into\"], [\"in\", \"in\"], [\"to\", \"to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"denotes illative movement; into, in, to [+accusative]\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"They turned the old mill into modern apartments.\", \"text\": \"Stary m\\u0142yn przekszta\\u0142cono w nowoczesne mieszkania.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Cut the potatoes into small pieces.\", \"text\": \"Pokr\\u00f3j ziemniaki w ma\\u0142e kawa\\u0142ki.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes a change of state; into [+accusative]\", \"denotes a change of state; into\"], \"links\": [[\"into\", \"into\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"denotes a change of state; into [+accusative]\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with collocations\", \"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"plaid shirt\", \"text\": \"koszula w kratk\\u0119\"}, {\"english\": \"A spotted leopard\", \"text\": \"geopard w c\\u0119tki.\"}, {\"english\": \"She was wearing a long, dark blue dress decorated with little gold stars.\", \"text\": \"Mia\\u0142a na sobie d\\u0142ug\\u0105, granatow\\u0105 sukni\\u0119 w z\\u0142ote gwiazdki.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"used in some noun constructions to denote \\\"in the pattern of\\\" decorated with [+accusative]\", \"used in some noun constructions to denote \\\"in the pattern of\\\" decorated with\"], \"links\": [[\"decorate\", \"decorate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"used in some noun constructions to denote \\\"in the pattern of\\\" decorated with [+accusative]\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I finished the whole exam within an hour.\", \"text\": \"Ca\\u0142y egzamin sko\\u0144czy\\u0142em w godzin\\u0119.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [+accusative]\", \"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in\"], \"links\": [[\"within\", \"within\"], [\"in the space of\", \"in the space of\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [+accusative]\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"w ci\\u0105gu\"}, {\"word\": \"w przeci\\u0105gu\"}, {\"word\": \"na przestrzeni\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Let's do something fun, just the two of us.\", \"text\": \"Zr\\u00f3bmy co\\u015b fajnego, tylko w dw\\u00f3jk\\u0119.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"We were in a group of five/There were five of us.\", \"text\": \"Byli\\u015bmy w pi\\u0105tk\\u0119.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"You can play this game as a foursome.\", \"text\": \"W t\\u0119 gr\\u0119 mo\\u017cna gra\\u0107 w cztery osoby.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [+accusative]\", \"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of\"], \"links\": [[\"in\", \"in\"], [\"as\", \"as\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [+accusative]\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/v/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/f/\"}, {\"audio\": \"Pl-w.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Pl-w.ogg/Pl-w.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Pl-w.ogg\", \"text\": \"Audio\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"we\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pl:Ida Kurcz\"], \"word\": \"w\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "w",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.