"tłuk" meaning in Polish

See tłuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /twuk/
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: Deverbal from tłuc. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pl|tłuc}} Deverbal from tłuc Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} tłuk m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=tłuki}} Forms: tłuk [nominative, singular], tłuki [nominative, plural], tłuka [genitive, singular], tłuków [genitive, plural], tłukowi [dative, singular], tłukom [dative, plural], tłuka [accusative, singular], tłuków [accusative, plural], tłukiem [instrumental, singular], tłukami [instrumental, plural], tłuku [locative, singular], tłukach [locative, plural], tłuku [singular, vocative], tłuki [plural, vocative]
  1. (Lviv) servant Tags: Lviv, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-tłuk-pl-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Lviv Polish
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) dimwit Tags: colloquial, derogatory, masculine, person Synonyms: głupiec
    Sense id: en-tłuk-pl-noun-33wF7MMM
  3. (obsolete) wanderer, vagabond Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: włóczykij, powsinoga
    Sense id: en-tłuk-pl-noun-9ZMX68hk

Noun

IPA: /twuk/
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: Deverbal from tłuc. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pl|tłuc}} Deverbal from tłuc Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} tłuk m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=tłuka}} Forms: tłuk [nominative, singular], tłuki [nominative, plural], tłuka [genitive, singular], tłuków [genitive, plural], tłukowi [dative, singular], tłukom [dative, plural], tłuk [accusative, singular], tłuki [accusative, plural], tłukiem [instrumental, singular], tłukami [instrumental, plural], tłuku [locative, singular], tłukach [locative, plural], tłuku [singular, vocative], tłuki [plural, vocative]
  1. implement used to propel a boat and measure water depth Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tłuk-pl-noun-vvmGfXv4
  2. hammerstone Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tłuk-pl-noun-SzKuXEnw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tłuc, tłuczek, tłuk pięściowy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tłuk meaning in Polish (4.8kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tłuc",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "tłuk m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłuk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "tłuki"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lviv Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lviv) servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lviv",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dimwit"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-33wF7MMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dimwit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wanderer, vagabond"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-9ZMX68hk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanderer",
          "wanderer"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wanderer, vagabond"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włóczykij"
        },
        {
          "word": "powsinoga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłuk"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tłuc",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tłuk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłuk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "tłuka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tłuc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tłuczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tłuk pięściowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "implement used to propel a boat and measure water depth"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-vvmGfXv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hammerstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-SzKuXEnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammerstone",
          "hammerstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tłuc",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "tłuk m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłuk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "tłuki"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lviv Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lviv) servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lviv",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dimwit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dimwit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanderer, vagabond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanderer",
          "wanderer"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wanderer, vagabond"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włóczykij"
        },
        {
          "word": "powsinoga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tłuc",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tłuk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłuk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "tłuka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tłuc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłuczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłuk pięściowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "implement used to propel a boat and measure water depth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hammerstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammerstone",
          "hammerstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłuk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.