See traktować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трактава́ць",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: трактава́ць (traktavácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: трактава́ць (traktavácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трактова́ть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: трактова́ть (traktovátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: трактова́ть (traktovátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трактува́ти",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: трактува́ти (traktuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: трактува́ти (traktuváty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la:tractō",
"3": "-ować",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin tractō + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin tractō + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potraktować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "traktuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traktuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech traktuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech traktuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech traktują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "potraktować"
},
"expansion": "traktować impf (perfective potraktować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trak‧to‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trakt",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "traktować",
"2": "traktuję",
"3": "traktuje",
"4": "traktują",
"5": "traktowa",
"6": "traktowa",
"7": "traktowa",
"8": "traktuj",
"ip": "traktowano",
"pp": "traktowan",
"pp2": "traktowani",
"vn": "traktowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (to subject to a specific action)"
],
"id": "en-traktować-pl-verb-Xevo2qAz",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to treat (to subject to a specific action)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way)"
],
"id": "en-traktować-pl-verb-1hT-5zP9",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to treat (to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (to entertain with food or drink)"
],
"id": "en-traktować-pl-verb-~SuTsSlg",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to treat (to entertain with food or drink)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "częstować"
},
{
"word": "raczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave towards each other in a certain way"
],
"id": "en-traktować-pl-verb-HMgV6xXE",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to behave towards each other in a certain way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 19 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Suków, peasants earn their living by making firewood from young oak.",
"text": "W Sukowie chłopi traktują opáłki z dębiaków.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zatrudniać się"
],
"id": "en-traktować-pl-verb-rrqkkQ4u",
"links": [
[
"zatrudniać się",
"zatrudniać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Kielce) Synonym of zatrudniać się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zatrudniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trakˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trakˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "traktyrować"
}
],
"word": "traktować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трактава́ць",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: трактава́ць (traktavácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: трактава́ць (traktavácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трактова́ть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: трактова́ть (traktovátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: трактова́ть (traktovátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трактува́ти",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: трактува́ти (traktuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: трактува́ти (traktuváty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la:tractō",
"3": "-ować",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin tractō + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin tractō + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potraktować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "traktuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traktuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą traktować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie traktować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by traktowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech traktuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech traktuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech traktują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traktując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "traktowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "potraktować"
},
"expansion": "traktować impf (perfective potraktować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trak‧to‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trakt",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "traktować",
"2": "traktuję",
"3": "traktuje",
"4": "traktują",
"5": "traktowa",
"6": "traktowa",
"7": "traktowa",
"8": "traktuj",
"ip": "traktowano",
"pp": "traktowan",
"pp2": "traktowani",
"vn": "traktowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (to subject to a specific action)"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to treat (to subject to a specific action)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way)"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to treat (to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (to entertain with food or drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to treat (to entertain with food or drink)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "częstować"
},
{
"word": "raczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to behave towards each other in a certain way"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to behave towards each other in a certain way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Suków, peasants earn their living by making firewood from young oak.",
"text": "W Sukowie chłopi traktują opáłki z dębiaków.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zatrudniać się"
],
"links": [
[
"zatrudniać się",
"zatrudniać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Kielce) Synonym of zatrudniać się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zatrudniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trakˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trakˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "traktyrować"
}
],
"word": "traktować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for traktować meaning in Polish (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Kielce",
"path": [
"traktować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traktować",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Kielce",
"path": [
"traktować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "traktować",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.