"słonisko" meaning in Polish

See słonisko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /swɔˈɲis.kɔ/
Rhymes: -iskɔ Etymology: From słoń + -isko. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|słoń|-isko}} słoń + -isko Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} słonisko n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|inss=słoniskiem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], słonisko [nominative, singular], słoniska [nominative, plural], słoniska [genitive, singular], słonisk [genitive, plural], słonisku [dative, singular], słoniskom [dative, plural], słonisko [accusative, singular], słoniska [accusative, plural], słoniskiem [instrumental, singular], słoniskami [instrumental, plural], słonisku [locative, singular], słoniskach [locative, plural], słonisko [singular, vocative], słoniska [plural, vocative]
  1. Augmentative of słoń Tags: augmentative, form-of, neuter Form of: słoń
    Sense id: en-słonisko-pl-noun-9lOUzWiu Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /swɔˈɲis.kɔ/
Rhymes: -iskɔ Etymology: From słony + -isko. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|słony|-isko}} słony + -isko Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} słonisko n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|inss=słoniskiem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], słonisko [nominative, singular], słoniska [nominative, plural], słoniska [genitive, singular], słonisk [genitive, plural], słonisku [dative, singular], słoniskom [dative, plural], słonisko [accusative, singular], słoniska [accusative, plural], słoniskiem [instrumental, singular], słoniskami [instrumental, plural], słonisku [locative, singular], słoniskach [locative, plural], słonisko [singular, vocative], słoniska [plural, vocative]
  1. saline soil Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-słonisko-pl-noun-kQzAmyjr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /swɔˈɲis.kɔ/
Rhymes: -iskɔ Etymology: Clipping of słońce + -isko. Etymology templates: {{clipping|pl|słońce}} Clipping of słońce, {{af|pl|-isko}} -isko Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} słonisko n
  1. (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) diminutive of słonko Tags: diminutive, form-of, neuter Form of: słonko Categories (topical): Soil science, Sun Categories (lifeform): Elephants
    Sense id: en-słonisko-pl-noun-bwKf0~vf Disambiguation of Soil science: 15 23 63 Disambiguation of Sun: 14 6 79 Disambiguation of Elephants: 14 6 80 Categories (other): Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -isko Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 22 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 73 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -isko: 18 11 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "słoń",
        "3": "-isko"
      },
      "expansion": "słoń + -isko",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From słoń + -isko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "słonisko n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sło‧nis‧ko"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inss": "słoniskiem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "słoń"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of słoń"
      ],
      "id": "en-słonisko-pl-noun-9lOUzWiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "słoń",
          "słoń#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔˈɲis.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iskɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "słonisko"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "słony",
        "3": "-isko"
      },
      "expansion": "słony + -isko",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From słony + -isko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "słonisko n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sło‧nis‧ko"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inss": "słoniskiem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saline soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-słonisko-pl-noun-kQzAmyjr",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔˈɲis.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iskɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "słonisko"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "słońce"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of słońce",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-isko"
      },
      "expansion": "-isko",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of słońce + -isko.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "słonisko n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sło‧nis‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -isko",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 80",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Elephants",
          "orig": "pl:Elephants",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Soil science",
          "orig": "pl:Soil science",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "pl:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "słonko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of słonko"
      ],
      "id": "en-słonisko-pl-noun-bwKf0~vf",
      "links": [
        [
          "słonko",
          "słonko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) diminutive of słonko"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔˈɲis.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iskɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "słonisko"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -isko",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iskɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iskɔ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Elephants",
    "pl:Soil science",
    "pl:Sun"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "słoń",
        "3": "-isko"
      },
      "expansion": "słoń + -isko",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From słoń + -isko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "słonisko n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sło‧nis‧ko"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inss": "słoniskiem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "słoń"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of słoń"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "słoń",
          "słoń#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔˈɲis.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iskɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "słonisko"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -isko",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iskɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iskɔ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Elephants",
    "pl:Soil science",
    "pl:Sun"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "słony",
        "3": "-isko"
      },
      "expansion": "słony + -isko",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From słony + -isko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słonisko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "słoniska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "słonisko n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sło‧nis‧ko"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inss": "słoniskiem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saline soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔˈɲis.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iskɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "słonisko"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -isko",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iskɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iskɔ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Elephants",
    "pl:Soil science",
    "pl:Sun"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "słońce"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of słońce",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-isko"
      },
      "expansion": "-isko",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of słońce + -isko.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "słonisko n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sło‧nis‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "słonko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of słonko"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "słonko",
          "słonko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) diminutive of słonko"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔˈɲis.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iskɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "słonisko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for słonisko meaning in Polish (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
  "path": [
    "słonisko"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "słonisko",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
  "path": [
    "słonisko"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "słonisko",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.