"szczęka" meaning in Polish

See szczęka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂɛŋ.ka/
Rhymes: -ɛŋka Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščeka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ščeka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ščeka, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*ščeka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščeka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} szczęka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], szczęka [nominative, singular], szczęki [nominative, plural], szczęki [genitive, singular], szczęk [genitive, plural], szczęce [dative, singular], szczękom [dative, plural], szczękę [accusative, singular], szczęki [accusative, plural], szczęką [instrumental, singular], szczękami [instrumental, plural], szczęce [locative, singular], szczękach [locative, plural], szczęko [singular, vocative], szczęki [plural, vocative], ścoka [alternative], szczoka [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) jaw Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-szczęka-pl-noun-9pXnGrOB Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Anatomy, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 43 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 36 37 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) maxilla Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-szczęka-pl-noun-U3CYLMgu Categories (other): Anatomy, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Animal body parts, Skeleton Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 43 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 36 37 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 29 43 23 4 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 0 100 0 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. mandible, one of a pair of mouthparts of an arthropod designed for holding food Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-szczęka-pl-noun-N0~SkOYL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 13 48 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 46 37 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 40 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 43 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 36 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 28 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: żuchwa, żuwaczka Derived forms: szczękowy, szczęki życia, szczękoczułek, szczękonóże, szczękonóżka, szczękoroże, szczękościsk
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂɛŋ.ka/
Rhymes: -ɛŋka Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} szczęka
  1. third-person singular present of szczękać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: szczękać
    Sense id: en-szczęka-pl-verb-4xsp7nXl Categories (other): Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 22 23 10 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szczękowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szczęki życia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szczękoczułek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szczękonóże"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szczękonóżka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szczękoroże"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szczękościsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščeka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščeka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščeka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščeka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczękom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczękę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczękami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczękach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścoka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczoka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "szczęka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szczę‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "denture plate",
          "text": "sztuczna szczęka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-szczęka-pl-noun-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jaw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 43 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "pl:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maxilla"
      ],
      "id": "en-szczęka-pl-noun-U3CYLMgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) maxilla"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 48 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 46 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandible, one of a pair of mouthparts of an arthropod designed for holding food"
      ],
      "id": "en-szczęka-pl-noun-N0~SkOYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂt͡ʂɛŋ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żuchwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żuwaczka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szczęka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "szczęka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szczę‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 10 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "szczękać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of szczękać"
      ],
      "id": "en-szczęka-pl-verb-4xsp7nXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "szczękać",
          "szczękać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂt͡ʂɛŋ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szczęka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szczękowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczęki życia"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczękoczułek"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczękonóże"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczękonóżka"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczękoroże"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczękościsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščeka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščeka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščeka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščeka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczękom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczękę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczękami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczękach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczęki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścoka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szczoka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "szczęka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szczę‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "denture plate",
          "text": "sztuczna szczęka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jaw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maxilla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) maxilla"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mandible, one of a pair of mouthparts of an arthropod designed for holding food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂt͡ʂɛŋ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "żuchwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "żuwaczka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szczęka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "szczęka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szczę‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "szczękać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of szczękać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "szczękać",
          "szczękać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂt͡ʂɛŋ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szczęka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szczęka meaning in Polish (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.