See stanąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stanąć meaning in Polish (26.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "stać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stanę"
},
"expansion": "stanę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “stanąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “stanąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "stanąc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian stanąc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stanōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian stanōńć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stać + -nąć, a reanalysis of forms such as stanę. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian stanąc and Silesian stanōńć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stać",
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "stawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech staną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stanięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"det": "stać",
"freq": "stawać"
},
"expansion": "stanąć pf (imperfective determinate stać, frequentative stawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stanąć",
"2": "stanę",
"3": "stanie",
"4": "staną",
"5": "staną",
"6": "stanę",
"7": "stanę",
"8": "stanij",
"ap": "stanąwszy",
"ip": "stanięto",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "stanięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't wait to stand on the summit of that mountain.",
"text": "Nie mogę się doczekać, kiedy stanę na szczycie tej góry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stand here and don't move!",
"text": "Stańcie tutaj i się nie ruszajcie!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Watch out so you don't step on a loose board.",
"text": "Uważaj, żeby nie stanąć na luźnej desce.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "See if the floor is clean before stepping on it.",
"text": "Zobacz, czy podłoga jest czysta, zanim na niej staniesz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs; to begin standing; to step up onto) [+instrumental = with what], [+ na (locative) = on what]",
"to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs; to begin standing; to step up onto) [+instrumental = with what],"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-q-H9bYW7",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people) to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs; to begin standing; to step up onto) [+instrumental = with what], [+ na (locative) = on what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to be placed vertically somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-pU0SXPf-",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of things) to stand, to stand up (to be placed vertically somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to take on a vertical position)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-hoH~48lW",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of hair, etc.) to stand, to stand up (to take on a vertical position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to be raised; to be built)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-2xKadu2R",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of constructions) to stand (to be raised; to be built)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of constructions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sit (to take a particular position in the sky)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-wK0igFQC",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of celestial bodies) to sit (to take a particular position in the sky)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of celestial bodies"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim) [+ przed (instrumental) = before (in front of) whom]",
"to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-Ppprtewv",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim) [+ przed (instrumental) = before (in front of) whom]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The machine squeaked and stopped.",
"text": "Maszyna zaskrzypiała i stanęła.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease moving)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-AsefL9SM",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop (to cease moving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatrzymać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease functioning)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-XqFKmsSz",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop (to cease functioning)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what], [+ wobec (genitive) = with regard to what]",
"to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what],"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-4Lj7PUzp",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Polish"
],
[
"wobec",
"wobec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what], [+ wobec (genitive) = with regard to what]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [+ do (genitive) = (on/in)to what], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ przy (locative) = at what], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what]",
"to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [+ do (genitive) = (on/in)to what], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ przy (locative) = at what],"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-GqGip9ea",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"przy",
"przy#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [+ do (genitive) = (on/in)to what], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ przy (locative) = at what], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 1 1 3 1 1 6 4 15 17 10 5 4 1 7 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 3 2 3 2 2 7 6 9 11 6 4 5 3 8 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise; to come (to come to fruition)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-RKyK2Dtw",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to arise; to come (to come to fruition)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 1 1 3 1 1 6 4 15 17 10 5 4 1 7 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 3 2 3 2 2 7 6 9 11 6 4 5 3 8 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (i.e. of topics, issues, to be presented to a group of people for discussion)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-7848fNca",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come (i.e. of topics, issues, to be presented to a group of people for discussion)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to freeze (to stop flowing from having the surface freeze over)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-ji2dNVYE",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of water) to freeze (to stop flowing from having the surface freeze over)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're already hard?",
"text": "Już ci stanął?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become erect, to stand up (to become erect)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-D0h5dEu4",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, of someone's penis) to become erect, to stand up (to become erect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of someone's penis"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to resist)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-s5KQfoWv",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand up (to resist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwstawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to concentrate (to gather into a single, more dense mass)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-32FyrxoC",
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to concentrate (to gather into a single, more dense mass)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease travelling or moving somewhere for some sort of stay)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-z97brBMn",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to stop (to cease travelling or moving somewhere for some sort of stay)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough) [+ za (accusative) = for whom]",
"to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-FPcObtnx",
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough) [+ za (accusative) = for whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wystarczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to start an action) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to begin, to start (to start an action)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-y8yAm42T",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to begin, to start (to start an action) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "stanąć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "stać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stanę"
},
"expansion": "stanę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “stanąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “stanąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "stanąc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian stanąc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stanōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian stanōńć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stać + -nąć, a reanalysis of forms such as stanę. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian stanąc and Silesian stanōńć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"freq": "stawać"
},
"expansion": "stanąć pf (frequentative stawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧nąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przystanąć"
},
{
"word": "przystanek"
},
{
"word": "przystań"
},
{
"word": "stanąć na tym, że"
},
{
"word": "stopa ludzka nie stanęła"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przystanąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przystawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "całe życie stanęło przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całe życie stanęło przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czas stanął"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czas staje"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język stanął kołkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język staje kołkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łzy stanęły w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łzy stają w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczy stanęły w słup"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oczy stają w słup"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć dęba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać dęba"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć jak wryty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać jak wryty"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć murem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać murem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czatach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na nogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na nogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na porządku dziennym"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na porządku dziennym"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na przeszkodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na przeszkodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na stanowisku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na stanowisku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na straży"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na straży"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na ślubnym kobiercu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na ślubnym kobiercu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na własnych nogach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na własnych nogach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na wysokości zadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na wysokości zadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć nad przepaścią"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać nad przepaścią"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć okoniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać okoniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć otworem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać otworem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod pręgierzem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod pręgierzem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod zarzutem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod zarzutem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod znakiem zapytania"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod znakiem zapytania"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć ponad prawem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać ponad prawem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć słupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać słupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w obronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w obronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w płomieniach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w płomieniach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w poprzek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w poprzek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w sprzeczności"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać w sprzeczności"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w szranki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w szranki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć z boku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać z boku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć za kamerą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać za kamerą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świeczki stanęły w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świeczki stają w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "włosy stanęły dęba na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włosy stają dęba na głowie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice (to be in a large enough amount)"
],
"id": "en-stanąć-pl-verb-ua5gZeDe",
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, archaic) to suffice (to be in a large enough amount)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wystarczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"impersonal",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "stanąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "stać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stanę"
},
"expansion": "stanę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “stanąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “stanąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "stanąc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian stanąc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stanōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian stanōńć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stać + -nąć, a reanalysis of forms such as stanę. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian stanąc and Silesian stanōńć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stać",
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "stawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stanęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stanęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech staną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stanięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"det": "stać",
"freq": "stawać"
},
"expansion": "stanąć pf (imperfective determinate stać, frequentative stawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stanąć",
"2": "stanę",
"3": "stanie",
"4": "staną",
"5": "staną",
"6": "stanę",
"7": "stanę",
"8": "stanij",
"ap": "stanąwszy",
"ip": "stanięto",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "stanięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't wait to stand on the summit of that mountain.",
"text": "Nie mogę się doczekać, kiedy stanę na szczycie tej góry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stand here and don't move!",
"text": "Stańcie tutaj i się nie ruszajcie!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Watch out so you don't step on a loose board.",
"text": "Uważaj, żeby nie stanąć na luźnej desce.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "See if the floor is clean before stepping on it.",
"text": "Zobacz, czy podłoga jest czysta, zanim na niej staniesz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs; to begin standing; to step up onto) [+instrumental = with what], [+ na (locative) = on what]",
"to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs; to begin standing; to step up onto) [+instrumental = with what],"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people) to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs; to begin standing; to step up onto) [+instrumental = with what], [+ na (locative) = on what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to be placed vertically somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of things) to stand, to stand up (to be placed vertically somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to take on a vertical position)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of hair, etc.) to stand, to stand up (to take on a vertical position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to be raised; to be built)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of constructions) to stand (to be raised; to be built)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of constructions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit (to take a particular position in the sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of celestial bodies) to sit (to take a particular position in the sky)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of celestial bodies"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim) [+ przed (instrumental) = before (in front of) whom]",
"to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim) [+ przed (instrumental) = before (in front of) whom]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The machine squeaked and stopped.",
"text": "Maszyna zaskrzypiała i stanęła.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease moving)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop (to cease moving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatrzymać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease functioning)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop (to cease functioning)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what], [+ wobec (genitive) = with regard to what]",
"to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what],"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Polish"
],
[
"wobec",
"wobec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what], [+ wobec (genitive) = with regard to what]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [+ do (genitive) = (on/in)to what], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ przy (locative) = at what], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what]",
"to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [+ do (genitive) = (on/in)to what], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ przy (locative) = at what],"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"przy",
"przy#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [+ do (genitive) = (on/in)to what], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ przy (locative) = at what], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arise; to come (to come to fruition)"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to arise; to come (to come to fruition)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come (i.e. of topics, issues, to be presented to a group of people for discussion)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come (i.e. of topics, issues, to be presented to a group of people for discussion)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze (to stop flowing from having the surface freeze over)"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of water) to freeze (to stop flowing from having the surface freeze over)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're already hard?",
"text": "Już ci stanął?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become erect, to stand up (to become erect)"
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, of someone's penis) to become erect, to stand up (to become erect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of someone's penis"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to resist)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand up (to resist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwstawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to concentrate (to gather into a single, more dense mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to concentrate (to gather into a single, more dense mass)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease travelling or moving somewhere for some sort of stay)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to stop (to cease travelling or moving somewhere for some sort of stay)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough) [+ za (accusative) = for whom]",
"to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough) [+ za (accusative) = for whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wystarczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to start an action) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to begin, to start (to start an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to begin, to start (to start an action) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacząć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "stanąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przystanąć"
},
{
"word": "przystanek"
},
{
"word": "przystań"
},
{
"word": "stanąć na tym, że"
},
{
"word": "stopa ludzka nie stanęła"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przystanąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przystawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "całe życie stanęło przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całe życie stanęło przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czas stanął"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czas staje"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język stanął kołkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język staje kołkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łzy stanęły w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łzy stają w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczy stanęły w słup"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oczy stają w słup"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć dęba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać dęba"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć jak wryty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać jak wryty"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć murem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać murem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czatach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na nogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na nogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na porządku dziennym"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na porządku dziennym"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na przeszkodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na przeszkodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na stanowisku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na stanowisku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na straży"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na straży"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na ślubnym kobiercu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na ślubnym kobiercu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na własnych nogach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na własnych nogach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na wysokości zadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na wysokości zadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć nad przepaścią"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać nad przepaścią"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć okoniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać okoniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć otworem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać otworem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod pręgierzem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod pręgierzem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod zarzutem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod zarzutem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod znakiem zapytania"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod znakiem zapytania"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć ponad prawem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać ponad prawem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć słupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać słupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w obronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w obronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w płomieniach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w płomieniach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w poprzek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w poprzek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w sprzeczności"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać w sprzeczności"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w szranki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w szranki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć z boku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać z boku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć za kamerą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać za kamerą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świeczki stanęły w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świeczki stają w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "włosy stanęły dęba na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włosy stają dęba na głowie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "stać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stanę"
},
"expansion": "stanę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “stanąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “stanąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "stanąc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian stanąc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stanōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian stanōńć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stać + -nąć, a reanalysis of forms such as stanę. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian stanąc and Silesian stanōńć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"freq": "stawać"
},
"expansion": "stanąć pf (frequentative stawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧nąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice (to be in a large enough amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, archaic) to suffice (to be in a large enough amount)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wystarczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"impersonal",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "stanąć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.