"rówieśnik" meaning in Polish

See rówieśnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruˈvjɛɕ.ɲik/
Rhymes: -ɛɕɲik Etymology: Disputed. Ultimately related to równy. Displaced rówiennik. * Traditionally, it was assumed to derive from rówieśny + -ik. * Per Boryś, from Proto-Slavic *orvesьnъ + *-ikъ. * Bańkowski proposes a dialectal origin from Lviv as a clipping of Old Ruthenian ровновесный (rovnovesnyj) + -ik. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl|title=Disputed.}} Disputed., {{m|pl|równy}} równy, {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{m|pl|rówiennik||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} rówiennik, {{displaced|pl|rówiennik|sl=1}} Displaced rówiennik, {{af|pl|rówieśny|-ik}} rówieśny + -ik, {{cog|sla-pro||*orvesьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *orvesьnъ, {{m|sla-pro|*-ikъ}} *-ikъ, {{glossary|clipping}} clipping, {{cog|zle-ort|ровновесный}} Old Ruthenian ровновесный (rovnovesnyj), {{af|pl|-ik}} -ik Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=rówieśniczy|f=rówieśnica|f2=rówieśniczka}} rówieśnik m pers (female equivalent rówieśnica or rówieśniczka, related adjective rówieśniczy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: rówieśnica [feminine], rówieśniczka [feminine], rówieśniczy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], rówieśnik [nominative, singular], rówieśnicy [nominative, plural], rówieśniki [derogatory, nominative, plural], rówieśnika [genitive, singular], rówieśników [genitive, plural], rówieśnikowi [dative, singular], rówieśnikom [dative, plural], rówieśnika [accusative, singular], rówieśników [accusative, plural], rówieśnikiem [instrumental, singular], rówieśnikami [instrumental, plural], rówieśniku [locative, singular], rówieśnikach [locative, plural], rówieśniku [singular, vocative], rówieśnicy [plural, vocative]
  1. age-mate, peer, coeval (one who is the same age as another) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: jednolatek, równolatek
    Sense id: en-rówieśnik-pl-noun-fiogurCN Disambiguation of Male people: 80 20 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52
  2. coeval (something that was created at the same time as something else) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Age Synonyms: jednolatek, równolatek
    Sense id: en-rówieśnik-pl-noun-uUN~Fgye Disambiguation of Age: 31 69 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rówieśnictwo Related terms: rówieśny

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rówieśnik meaning in Polish (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rówieśnictwo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рове́сник",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: рове́сник (rovésnik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: рове́сник (rovésnik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "title": "Disputed."
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed.",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "równy"
      },
      "expansion": "równy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rówiennik",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rówiennik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rówiennik",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced rówiennik",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rówieśny",
        "3": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "rówieśny + -ik",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*orvesьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvesьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clipping"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ровновесный"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian ровновесный (rovnovesnyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Ultimately related to równy. Displaced rówiennik.\n* Traditionally, it was assumed to derive from rówieśny + -ik.\n* Per Boryś, from Proto-Slavic *orvesьnъ + *-ikъ.\n* Bańkowski proposes a dialectal origin from Lviv as a clipping of Old Ruthenian ровновесный (rovnovesnyj) + -ik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rówieśnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniczy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "rówieśniczy",
        "f": "rówieśnica",
        "f2": "rówieśniczka"
      },
      "expansion": "rówieśnik m pers (female equivalent rówieśnica or rówieśniczka, related adjective rówieśniczy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ró‧wieś‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rówieśny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age-mate, peer, coeval (one who is the same age as another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rówieśnik-pl-noun-fiogurCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "age-mate",
          "age-mate"
        ],
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "coeval",
          "coeval"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jednolatek"
        },
        {
          "word": "równolatek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "pl:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coeval (something that was created at the same time as something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rówieśnik-pl-noun-uUN~Fgye",
      "links": [
        [
          "coeval",
          "coeval"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jednolatek"
        },
        {
          "word": "równolatek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈvjɛɕ.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɲik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lwów dialect"
  ],
  "word": "rówieśnik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɲik",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɲik/3 syllables",
    "pl:Age",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rówieśnictwo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рове́сник",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: рове́сник (rovésnik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: рове́сник (rovésnik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "title": "Disputed."
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed.",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "równy"
      },
      "expansion": "równy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rówiennik",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rówiennik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rówiennik",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced rówiennik",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rówieśny",
        "3": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "rówieśny + -ik",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*orvesьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvesьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clipping"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ровновесный"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian ровновесный (rovnovesnyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Ultimately related to równy. Displaced rówiennik.\n* Traditionally, it was assumed to derive from rówieśny + -ik.\n* Per Boryś, from Proto-Slavic *orvesьnъ + *-ikъ.\n* Bańkowski proposes a dialectal origin from Lviv as a clipping of Old Ruthenian ровновесный (rovnovesnyj) + -ik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rówieśnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniczy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rówieśnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "rówieśniczy",
        "f": "rówieśnica",
        "f2": "rówieśniczka"
      },
      "expansion": "rówieśnik m pers (female equivalent rówieśnica or rówieśniczka, related adjective rówieśniczy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ró‧wieś‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rówieśny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age-mate, peer, coeval (one who is the same age as another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age-mate",
          "age-mate"
        ],
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "coeval",
          "coeval"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jednolatek"
        },
        {
          "word": "równolatek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coeval (something that was created at the same time as something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coeval",
          "coeval"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jednolatek"
        },
        {
          "word": "równolatek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈvjɛɕ.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɲik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lwów dialect"
  ],
  "word": "rówieśnik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.