"płetwa" meaning in Polish

See płetwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpwɛ.tfa/
Rhymes: -ɛtfa Etymology: Perhaps inherited from Old Polish plutwa. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-ocs|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|plutwa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish plutwa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|plutwa|nocap=1}} inherited from Old Polish plutwa Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=płetwowy|dim=płetewka}} płetwa f (diminutive płetewka, related adjective płetwowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: płetewka [diminutive], płetwowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], płetwa [nominative, singular], płetwy [nominative, plural], płetwy [genitive, singular], płetw [genitive, plural], płetwie [dative, singular], płetwom [dative, plural], płetwę [accusative, singular], płetwy [accusative, plural], płetwą [instrumental, singular], płetwami [instrumental, plural], płetwie [locative, singular], płetwach [locative, plural], płetwo [singular, vocative], płetwy [plural, vocative]
  1. (ichthyology) fin (one of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to maneuver) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ichthyology
    Sense id: en-płetwa-pl-noun-pl:fin Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. fin, flipper (similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-płetwa-pl-noun-pl:flipper
  3. (chiefly in the plural) swim fin, flipper (footwear used while swimming for more speed) Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (topical): Footwear, Limbs Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-płetwa-pl-noun-pl:swimming Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 40 60 Disambiguation of Limbs: 27 8 65 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 30 10 60 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 8 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 3 79 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 10 71 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 13 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 23 9 67 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 9 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pletwa [obsolete] Derived forms: płetwiasty, płetwonogi, płetwowaty, płetwal, płetwiak, płetwień, płetwina, płetwonurek Related terms: płetwinowy, płetwonurkowy, płetwonurkowanie
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwiasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwonogi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwiak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwień"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwonurek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "plutwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish plutwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "plutwa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old Polish plutwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps inherited from Old Polish plutwa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "płetewka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "płetwowy",
        "dim": "płetewka"
      },
      "expansion": "płetwa f (diminutive płetewka, related adjective płetwowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "płe‧twa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwinowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwonurkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "płetwonurkowanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "pl:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fin (one of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to maneuver)"
      ],
      "id": "en-płetwa-pl-noun-pl:fin",
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) fin (one of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to maneuver)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:fin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fin, flipper (similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-płetwa-pl-noun-pl:flipper",
      "links": [
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ],
        [
          "flipper",
          "flipper"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:flipper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 60",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "pl:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swim fin, flipper (footwear used while swimming for more speed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-płetwa-pl-noun-pl:swimming",
      "links": [
        [
          "swim fin",
          "swim fin"
        ],
        [
          "flipper",
          "flipper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) swim fin, flipper (footwear used while swimming for more speed)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:swimming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwɛ.tfa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtfa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pletwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "płetwa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtfa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtfa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Footwear",
    "pl:Limbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "płetwiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwonogi"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwal"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwiak"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwień"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwina"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwonurek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "plutwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish plutwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "plutwa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old Polish plutwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps inherited from Old Polish plutwa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "płetewka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płetwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "płetwowy",
        "dim": "płetewka"
      },
      "expansion": "płetwa f (diminutive płetewka, related adjective płetwowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "płe‧twa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "płetwinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwonurkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "płetwonurkowanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ichthyology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fin (one of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to maneuver)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) fin (one of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to maneuver)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:fin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fin, flipper (similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ],
        [
          "flipper",
          "flipper"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:flipper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swim fin, flipper (footwear used while swimming for more speed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swim fin",
          "swim fin"
        ],
        [
          "flipper",
          "flipper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) swim fin, flipper (footwear used while swimming for more speed)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:swimming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwɛ.tfa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtfa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pletwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "płetwa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for płetwa meaning in Polish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.