See putka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 68 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 21 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "piglet",
"word": "putek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of putek (“piglet”)"
],
"id": "en-putka-pl-noun-K8dIS~bz",
"links": [
[
"putek",
"putek#Polish"
],
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie) female equivalent of putek (“piglet”)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "putka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "de:Pate",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Pate\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish putka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"putka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"putka\">\nFrom German Pate + Polish -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Pate\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish putka\nFrom German Pate + Polish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pátek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "pátek"
},
"expansion": "putka f (male equivalent pátek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 10 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 5 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 21 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 53 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "pl:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 53 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "synonym of matka chrzestna",
"word": "pátek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of pátek; synonym of matka chrzestna"
],
"id": "en-putka-pl-noun-o8M8IBTH",
"links": [
[
"pátek",
"pátek#Polish"
],
[
"matka chrzestna",
"matka chrzestna#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) female equivalent of pátek; synonym of matka chrzestna"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "putka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See pętka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pętka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wieleń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 10 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 5 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pętka"
],
"id": "en-putka-pl-noun-lBwDVve8",
"links": [
[
"pętka",
"pętka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wieleń) alternative form of pętka"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "putka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Pigs",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "piglet",
"word": "putek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of putek (“piglet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"putek",
"putek#Polish"
],
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie) female equivalent of putek (“piglet”)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "putka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Pigs",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "de:Pate",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Pate\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish putka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"putka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"putka\">\nFrom German Pate + Polish -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Pate\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish putka\nFrom German Pate + Polish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pátek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "pátek"
},
"expansion": "putka f (male equivalent pátek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female equivalent nouns",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "synonym of matka chrzestna",
"word": "pátek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of pátek; synonym of matka chrzestna"
],
"links": [
[
"pátek",
"pátek#Polish"
],
[
"matka chrzestna",
"matka chrzestna#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) female equivalent of pátek; synonym of matka chrzestna"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "putka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Pigs",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See pętka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pętka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wieleń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pętka"
],
"links": [
[
"pętka",
"pętka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wieleń) alternative form of pętka"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput.ka]",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "putka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putka meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
"path": [
"putka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
"path": [
"putka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"putka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"putka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wieleń",
"path": [
"putka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wieleń",
"path": [
"putka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.