"potknąć" meaning in Polish

See potknąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔ.tknɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + tknąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|tknąć}} po- + tknąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=potykać}} potknąć pf (imperfective potykać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|potknąć|potknę|potknie|potkną|potkną|potkną|potknę|potknij|ap=potknąwszy|ip=potknięto|vn=potknięcie}} Forms: potykać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], potknąć [infinitive], potknę [future, singular], potkniemy [future, plural], potkniesz [future, singular], potkniecie [future, plural], potknie [future, singular, third-person], potkną [future, plural, third-person], potknie się [future, impersonal], potknąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m potknął [masculine, past, singular], potknąłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m potknąła [feminine, past, singular], potknąłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m potknąło [neuter, past, singular], potknęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy potknęli [past, plural, virile], potknąłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy potknąły [nonvirile, past, plural], potknąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś potknął [masculine, past, singular], potknąłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś potknąła [feminine, past, singular], potknąłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś potknąło [neuter, past, singular], potknęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście potknęli [past, plural, virile], potknąłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście potknąły [nonvirile, past, plural], potknął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], potknąła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], potknąło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], potknęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], potknąły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], potknięto [impersonal, past], potknąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym potknął [conditional, masculine, singular], potknąłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym potknąła [conditional, feminine, singular], potknąłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym potknąło [conditional, neuter, singular], potknęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy potknęli [conditional, plural, virile], potknąłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy potknąły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], potknąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś potknął [conditional, masculine, singular], potknąłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś potknąła [conditional, feminine, singular], potknąłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś potknąło [conditional, neuter, singular], potknęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście potknęli [conditional, plural, virile], potknąłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście potknąły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], potknąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by potknął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], potknąłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by potknąła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], potknąłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by potknąło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], potknęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by potknęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], potknąłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by potknąły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], potknięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech potknę [imperative, singular], potknijmy [imperative, plural], potknij [imperative, singular], potknijcie [imperative, plural], niech potknie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech potkną [imperative, plural, third-person], potknąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], potknięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (reflexive with się) to trip, to stumble, to fall [with na (+ locative) or o (+ accusative) ‘over something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-potknąć-pl-verb-2sa98IzH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 32 29 39
  2. (reflexive with się, figurative) to err, to fail, to make a mistake Tags: figuratively, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-potknąć-pl-verb-xkcrS7e6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 32 29 39
  3. (reflexive with się, literary) to skirmish [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with an enemy’] Tags: literary, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-potknąć-pl-verb-UiBEdAza Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 30 39 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 33 43 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 32 29 39

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "tknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + tknąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + tknąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "potykać"
      },
      "expansion": "potknąć pf (imperfective potykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧tknąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potknąć",
        "2": "potknę",
        "3": "potknie",
        "4": "potkną",
        "5": "potkną",
        "6": "potkną",
        "7": "potknę",
        "8": "potknij",
        "ap": "potknąwszy",
        "ip": "potknięto",
        "vn": "potknięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trip, to stumble, to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-potknąć-pl-verb-2sa98IzH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)/:o(acc)<over something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) or o (+ accusative) ‘over something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘over",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to trip, to stumble, to fall [with na (+ locative) or o (+ accusative) ‘over something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to err, to fail, to make a mistake"
      ],
      "id": "en-potknąć-pl-verb-xkcrS7e6",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "err",
          "err"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, figurative) to err, to fail, to make a mistake"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skirmish"
      ],
      "id": "en-potknąć-pl-verb-UiBEdAza",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with an enemy>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with an enemy’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "an",
              "enemy’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "skirmish",
          "skirmish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to skirmish [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with an enemy’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.tknɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potknąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "tknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + tknąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + tknąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknąła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknąło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potknąły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "potykać"
      },
      "expansion": "potknąć pf (imperfective potykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧tknąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potknąć",
        "2": "potknę",
        "3": "potknie",
        "4": "potkną",
        "5": "potkną",
        "6": "potkną",
        "7": "potknę",
        "8": "potknij",
        "ap": "potknąwszy",
        "ip": "potknięto",
        "vn": "potknięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trip, to stumble, to fall"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)/:o(acc)<over something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) or o (+ accusative) ‘over something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘over",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to trip, to stumble, to fall [with na (+ locative) or o (+ accusative) ‘over something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to err, to fail, to make a mistake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "err",
          "err"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, figurative) to err, to fail, to make a mistake"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skirmish"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with an enemy>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with an enemy’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "an",
              "enemy’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "skirmish",
          "skirmish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to skirmish [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with an enemy’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.tknɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtknɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potknąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potknąć meaning in Polish (9.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.