See poduszczać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poduszczanie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "poduszczać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish poduszczać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "poduszczać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish poduszczać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poduszczyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, poduszczyć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish poduszczać. By surface analysis, poduszczyć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poduszczyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszcza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszcza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poduszczam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poduszcza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poduszczają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "poduszczyć"
},
"expansion": "poduszczać impf (perfective poduszczyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧usz‧czać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poduszcza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poduszczać",
"2": "poduszczam",
"3": "poduszcza",
"4": "poduszczają",
"5": "poduszcza",
"6": "poduszcza",
"7": "poduszcza",
"8": "poduszczaj",
"ip": "poduszczano",
"pp": "poduszczan",
"pp2": "poduszczani",
"vn": "poduszczanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poduszczony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poduszczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poduszczacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poduszczca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poduszczyciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poduszczawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poduszczować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to persuade"
],
"id": "en-poduszczać-pl-verb-kGMkTFJF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to encourage, to persuade [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namawiać"
},
{
"word": "zachęcać"
},
{
"word": "bechtać"
},
{
"word": "podburzać"
},
{
"word": "podpuszczać"
},
{
"word": "podżegać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to persuade",
"to incite, to instigate"
],
"id": "en-poduszczać-pl-verb-5OXqAofy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to encourage, to persuade [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"(transitive, literary) to incite, to instigate [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namawiać"
},
{
"word": "zachęcać"
},
{
"word": "bechtać"
},
{
"word": "podburzać"
},
{
"word": "podpuszczać"
},
{
"word": "podżegać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 33 31 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 33 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 31 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 28 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beget, to bring about, to engender, to stir up"
],
"id": "en-poduszczać-pl-verb-Q~wfQAJZ",
"links": [
[
"beget",
"beget"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"stir up",
"stir up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to beget, to bring about, to engender, to stir up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wywoływać"
},
{
"word": "wzniecać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 33 31 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 33 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 31 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 28 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accost, to harass, to disturb"
],
"id": "en-poduszczać-pl-verb-eX9XvPMH",
"links": [
[
"accost",
"accost"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to accost, to harass, to disturb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagabać"
},
{
"word": "niepokoić"
},
{
"word": "zaczepiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 33 31 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 33 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 31 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 28 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 14d:",
"text": "Architector […]. Et per Metaphor. Poduſzczam/ Prziczinę dawam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 53a:",
"text": "Accio, Concio, Excio, […] Accieo […], Poruſzam Záwoławam/ Poduſzczam/ Podpomagam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 500a:",
"text": "Invito, Wziwam/ poduſzczam/ draźnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-poduszczać-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to incite one another"
],
"id": "en-poduszczać-pl-verb-XiLFr0Vw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to incite one another [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔdˈuʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔdˈuʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "poduszczać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poduszczanie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "poduszczać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish poduszczać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "poduszczać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish poduszczać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poduszczyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, poduszczyć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish poduszczać. By surface analysis, poduszczyć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poduszczyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszcza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszcza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą poduszczać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie poduszczać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poduszczały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poduszczam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poduszcza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poduszczają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszczanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "poduszczyć"
},
"expansion": "poduszczać impf (perfective poduszczyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧usz‧czać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poduszcza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poduszczać",
"2": "poduszczam",
"3": "poduszcza",
"4": "poduszczają",
"5": "poduszcza",
"6": "poduszcza",
"7": "poduszcza",
"8": "poduszczaj",
"ip": "poduszczano",
"pp": "poduszczan",
"pp2": "poduszczani",
"vn": "poduszczanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "poduszczony"
},
{
"word": "poduszczenie"
},
{
"word": "poduszczacz"
},
{
"word": "poduszczca"
},
{
"word": "poduszczyciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poduszczawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poduszczować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to persuade"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to encourage, to persuade [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namawiać"
},
{
"word": "zachęcać"
},
{
"word": "bechtać"
},
{
"word": "podburzać"
},
{
"word": "podpuszczać"
},
{
"word": "podżegać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to persuade",
"to incite, to instigate"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to encourage, to persuade [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"(transitive, literary) to incite, to instigate [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namawiać"
},
{
"word": "zachęcać"
},
{
"word": "bechtać"
},
{
"word": "podburzać"
},
{
"word": "podpuszczać"
},
{
"word": "podżegać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beget, to bring about, to engender, to stir up"
],
"links": [
[
"beget",
"beget"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"stir up",
"stir up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to beget, to bring about, to engender, to stir up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wywoływać"
},
{
"word": "wzniecać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to accost, to harass, to disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"accost",
"accost"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to accost, to harass, to disturb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagabać"
},
{
"word": "niepokoić"
},
{
"word": "zaczepiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 14d:",
"text": "Architector […]. Et per Metaphor. Poduſzczam/ Prziczinę dawam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 53a:",
"text": "Accio, Concio, Excio, […] Accieo […], Poruſzam Záwoławam/ Poduſzczam/ Podpomagam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 500a:",
"text": "Invito, Wziwam/ poduſzczam/ draźnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to incite one another"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to incite one another [with do (+ genitive) ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔdˈuʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔdˈuʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "poduszczać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poduszczać meaning in Polish (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.