See podratować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "ratować"
},
"expansion": "pod- + ratować",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1624",
"3": "1639"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1624–1639",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pod- + ratować. First attested in 1624–1639.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podratowywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podratować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podratuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podratuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podratuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podratują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podratowywać"
},
"expansion": "podratować pf (imperfective podratowywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧ra‧to‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podrat",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podratować",
"2": "podratuję",
"3": "podratuje",
"4": "podratują",
"5": "podratowa",
"6": "podratowa",
"7": "podratowa",
"8": "podratuj",
"ap": "podratowawszy",
"ip": "podratowano",
"pp": "podratowan",
"pp2": "podratowani",
"vn": "podratowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succour (to help someone a little)"
],
"id": "en-podratować-pl-verb-X8SMCRMh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"succour",
"succour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to succour (to help someone a little) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mend (to improve something a little)"
],
"id": "en-podratować-pl-verb-If9ZUPNI",
"links": [
[
"mend",
"mend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mend (to improve something a little)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to salvage (to attempt to to not lose (i.e. honor) completely or to prevent someone from losing completely)"
],
"id": "en-podratować-pl-verb-qEYLz6Yf",
"links": [
[
"salvage",
"salvage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to salvage (to attempt to to not lose (i.e. honor) completely or to prevent someone from losing completely)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 13 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to salvage (to make something acceptable despite flaws)"
],
"id": "en-podratować-pl-verb-4~k9T8nG",
"links": [
[
"salvage",
"salvage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to salvage (to make something acceptable despite flaws)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succour (to help oneself a little)"
],
"id": "en-podratować-pl-verb-GbGEQl5d",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"succour",
"succour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to succour (to help oneself a little) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔd.raˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔd.raˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Halina Zgółkowa",
"pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny"
],
"word": "podratować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "ratować"
},
"expansion": "pod- + ratować",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1624",
"3": "1639"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1624–1639",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pod- + ratować. First attested in 1624–1639.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podratowywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podratować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podratuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podratowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podratuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podratuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podratują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podratowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podratowywać"
},
"expansion": "podratować pf (imperfective podratowywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧ra‧to‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podrat",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podratować",
"2": "podratuję",
"3": "podratuje",
"4": "podratują",
"5": "podratowa",
"6": "podratowa",
"7": "podratowa",
"8": "podratuj",
"ap": "podratowawszy",
"ip": "podratowano",
"pp": "podratowan",
"pp2": "podratowani",
"vn": "podratowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to succour (to help someone a little)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"succour",
"succour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to succour (to help someone a little) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mend (to improve something a little)"
],
"links": [
[
"mend",
"mend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mend (to improve something a little)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to salvage (to attempt to to not lose (i.e. honor) completely or to prevent someone from losing completely)"
],
"links": [
[
"salvage",
"salvage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to salvage (to attempt to to not lose (i.e. honor) completely or to prevent someone from losing completely)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to salvage (to make something acceptable despite flaws)"
],
"links": [
[
"salvage",
"salvage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to salvage (to make something acceptable despite flaws)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to succour (to help oneself a little)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"succour",
"succour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to succour (to help oneself a little) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔd.raˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔd.raˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Halina Zgółkowa",
"pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny"
],
"word": "podratować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podratować meaning in Polish (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.