"podkręcić" meaning in Polish

See podkręcić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɔtˈkrɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ Etymology: From pod- + kręcić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|pod-|kręcić}} pod- + kręcić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=podkręcać}} podkręcić pf (imperfective podkręcać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|podkrę|c|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|podkręcić|podkręcę|podkręci|podkręcą|podkręci|podkręci|podkręci|podkręć|ap=podkręciwszy|ip=podkręcono|pp=podkręcon|pp2=podkręceni|vn=podkręcenie}} Forms: podkręcać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], podkręcić [infinitive], podkręcę [future, singular], podkręcimy [future, plural], podkręcisz [future, singular], podkręcicie [future, plural], podkręci [future, singular, third-person], podkręcą [future, plural, third-person], podkręci się [future, impersonal], podkręciłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m podkręcił [masculine, past, singular], podkręciłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m podkręciła [feminine, past, singular], podkręciłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m podkręciło [neuter, past, singular], podkręciliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy podkręcili [past, plural, virile], podkręciłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy podkręciły [nonvirile, past, plural], podkręciłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś podkręcił [masculine, past, singular], podkręciłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś podkręciła [feminine, past, singular], podkręciłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś podkręciło [neuter, past, singular], podkręciliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście podkręcili [past, plural, virile], podkręciłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście podkręciły [nonvirile, past, plural], podkręcił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], podkręciła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], podkręciło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], podkręcili [past, plural, third-person, virile], podkręciły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], podkręcono [impersonal, past], podkręciłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym podkręcił [conditional, masculine, singular], podkręciłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym podkręciła [conditional, feminine, singular], podkręciłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym podkręciło [conditional, neuter, singular], podkręcilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy podkręcili [conditional, plural, virile], podkręciłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy podkręciły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], podkręciłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś podkręcił [conditional, masculine, singular], podkręciłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś podkręciła [conditional, feminine, singular], podkręciłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś podkręciło [conditional, neuter, singular], podkręcilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście podkręcili [conditional, plural, virile], podkręciłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście podkręciły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], podkręciłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by podkręcił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], podkręciłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by podkręciła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], podkręciłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by podkręciło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], podkręciliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by podkręcili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], podkręciłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by podkręciły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], podkręcono by [conditional, impersonal], niech podkręcę [imperative, singular], podkręćmy [imperative, plural], podkręć [imperative, singular], podkręćcie [imperative, plural], niech podkręci [imperative, singular, third-person], niech podkręcą [imperative, plural, third-person], podkręcony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], podkręcona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], podkręcone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], podkręceni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], podkręcone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], podkręciwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], podkręcenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-fOGa2lHX Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with pod- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with pod-: 15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13
  2. (transitive) to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-zNrDNk5g
  3. (transitive, sports) to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-tCf9ueYp Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to hurry, to urge, to chivvy Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-AeRD1gdk
  5. (transitive, colloquial) to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle) Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-LXXFqqUb Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with pod- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with pod-: 15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13
  6. (reflexive with się) to increase, to ramp up, to intensify Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-Ouj6M7FS Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with pod- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with pod-: 15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13
  7. (reflexive with się) to become slightly curled Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-D74rpgVQ
  8. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-fKLRueDP Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with pod- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 11 6 7 5 16 23 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with pod-: 15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13
  9. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to hurry one another, to chivvy one another Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-podkręcić-pl-verb-fq0n39V~ Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with pod- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with pod-: 15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13

Download JSON data for podkręcić meaning in Polish (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pod-",
        "3": "kręcić"
      },
      "expansion": "pod- + kręcić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pod- + kręcić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podkręcać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręci się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podkręcę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręćmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręćcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podkręci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podkręcą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "podkręcać"
      },
      "expansion": "podkręcić pf (imperfective podkręcać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧krę‧cić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podkrę",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podkręcić",
        "2": "podkręcę",
        "3": "podkręci",
        "4": "podkręcą",
        "5": "podkręci",
        "6": "podkręci",
        "7": "podkręci",
        "8": "podkręć",
        "ap": "podkręciwszy",
        "ip": "podkręcono",
        "pp": "podkręcon",
        "pp2": "podkręceni",
        "vn": "podkręcenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-fOGa2lHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-zNrDNk5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-tCf9ueYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to urge, to chivvy"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-AeRD1gdk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "chivvy",
          "chivvy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to hurry, to urge, to chivvy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-LXXFqqUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tweak",
          "tweak"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to ramp up, to intensify"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-Ouj6M7FS",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "ramp up",
          "ramp up"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to increase, to ramp up, to intensify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become slightly curled"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-D74rpgVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to become slightly curled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 11 6 7 5 16 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-fKLRueDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up"
        ],
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ],
        [
          "get a move on",
          "get a move on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 7 8 12 14 9 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry one another, to chivvy one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkręcić-pl-verb-fq0n39V~",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "chivvy",
          "chivvy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to hurry one another, to chivvy one another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈkrɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podkręcić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pod-",
        "3": "kręcić"
      },
      "expansion": "pod- + kręcić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pod- + kręcić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podkręcać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręci się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręcił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręciła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręciło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręcili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podkręciły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podkręcę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręćmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręćcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podkręci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podkręcą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręciwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkręcenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "podkręcać"
      },
      "expansion": "podkręcić pf (imperfective podkręcać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧krę‧cić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podkrę",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podkręcić",
        "2": "podkręcę",
        "3": "podkręci",
        "4": "podkręcą",
        "5": "podkręci",
        "6": "podkręci",
        "7": "podkręci",
        "8": "podkręć",
        "ap": "podkręciwszy",
        "ip": "podkręcono",
        "pp": "podkręcon",
        "pp2": "podkręceni",
        "vn": "podkręcenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to urge, to chivvy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "chivvy",
          "chivvy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to hurry, to urge, to chivvy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tweak",
          "tweak"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to ramp up, to intensify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "ramp up",
          "ramp up"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to increase, to ramp up, to intensify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become slightly curled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to become slightly curled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up"
        ],
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ],
        [
          "get a move on",
          "get a move on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry one another, to chivvy one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "chivvy",
          "chivvy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to hurry one another, to chivvy one another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈkrɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podkręcić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.