See podkręcać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podkręcić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "podkręcić + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From podkręcić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podkręcić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręca się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkręcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkręca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkręcają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podkręcić"
},
"expansion": "podkręcać impf (perfective podkręcić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧krę‧cać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podkręca",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podkręcać",
"2": "podkręcam",
"3": "podkręca",
"4": "podkręcają",
"5": "podkręca",
"6": "podkręca",
"7": "podkręca",
"8": "podkręcaj",
"ip": "podkręcano",
"pp": "podkręcan",
"pp2": "podkręcani",
"vn": "podkręcanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 8 7 10 11 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-fOGa2lHX",
"links": [
[
"turn up",
"turn up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair)"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-zNrDNk5g",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball)"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-tCf9ueYp",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, to urge, to chivvy"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-AeRD1gdk",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"chivvy",
"chivvy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to hurry, to urge, to chivvy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 8 7 10 11 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle)"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-LXXFqqUb",
"links": [
[
"tweak",
"tweak"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 8 7 10 11 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, to ramp up, to intensify"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-Ouj6M7FS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"ramp up",
"ramp up"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to increase, to ramp up, to intensify"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 8 7 10 11 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become slightly curled"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-D74rpgVQ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become slightly curled"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 6 7 5 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 8 7 10 11 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-fKLRueDP",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"speed up",
"speed up"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
],
[
"get a move on",
"get a move on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 8 7 10 11 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry one another, to chivvy one another"
],
"id": "en-podkręcać-pl-verb-fq0n39V~",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"chivvy",
"chivvy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to hurry one another, to chivvy one another"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈkrɛn.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podkręcać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podkręcić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "podkręcić + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From podkręcić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podkręcić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręca się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkręcać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkręcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkręca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkręcają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podkręcanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podkręcić"
},
"expansion": "podkręcać impf (perfective podkręcić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧krę‧cać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podkręca",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podkręcać",
"2": "podkręcam",
"3": "podkręca",
"4": "podkręcają",
"5": "podkręca",
"6": "podkręca",
"7": "podkręca",
"8": "podkręcaj",
"ip": "podkręcano",
"pp": "podkręcan",
"pp2": "podkręcani",
"vn": "podkręcanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn up",
"turn up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn up (increase flow or intensity using a valve, knob, dial, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to curl slightly upwards (e.g. eyelashes, hair)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to spin, to slice (e.g. a ball)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, to urge, to chivvy"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"chivvy",
"chivvy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to hurry, to urge, to chivvy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle)"
],
"links": [
[
"tweak",
"tweak"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to tweak, to strain (e.g. a joint, a muscle)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, to ramp up, to intensify"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"ramp up",
"ramp up"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to increase, to ramp up, to intensify"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become slightly curled"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become slightly curled"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"speed up",
"speed up"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
],
[
"get a move on",
"get a move on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to speed up, to pick up, to get a move on"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry one another, to chivvy one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"chivvy",
"chivvy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to hurry one another, to chivvy one another"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈkrɛn.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podkręcać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.