See odpukać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "od-", "3": "pukać" }, "expansion": "od- + pukać", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Polish", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "confession" }, "expansion": "sense 2", "name": "senseno" } ], "etymology_text": "From od- + pukać. The sense 2 comes from the fact that the priest often knocks on the confessional after giving absolution in order to let the other penitent know they can go and confess.", "forms": [ { "form": "odpukiwać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "odpukać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "odpukam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpuka się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "odpukałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "odpukałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech odpukam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech odpuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech odpukają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "odpukanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "odpukiwać" }, "expansion": "odpukać pf (imperfective odpukiwać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "od‧pu‧kać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odpuka", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "odpukać", "2": "odpukam", "3": "odpuka", "4": "odpukają", "5": "odpuka", "6": "odpuka", "7": "odpuka", "8": "odpukaj", "ap": "odpukawszy", "ip": "odpukano", "pp": "odpukan", "pp2": "odpukani", "vn": "odpukanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock back (to answer the knock with a knock to communicate)" ], "id": "en-odpukać-pl-verb-JsPTGITE", "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "back", "back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to knock back (to answer the knock with a knock to communicate)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to receive absolution" ], "id": "en-odpukać-pl-verb-pl:confession", "links": [ [ "receive", "receive" ], [ "absolution", "absolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) to receive absolution" ], "senseid": [ "pl:confession" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "odpukać w niemalowane drewno" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 15 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 12 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 9 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of odpukać w niemalowane drewno." ], "id": "en-odpukać-pl-verb-J1seaWZd", "links": [ [ "odpukać w niemalowane drewno", "odpukać w niemalowane drewno#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "perfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔtˈpu.kat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ukat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "odpukać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms prefixed with od-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ukat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ukat͡ɕ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "od-", "3": "pukać" }, "expansion": "od- + pukać", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Polish", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "confession" }, "expansion": "sense 2", "name": "senseno" } ], "etymology_text": "From od- + pukać. The sense 2 comes from the fact that the priest often knocks on the confessional after giving absolution in order to let the other penitent know they can go and confess.", "forms": [ { "form": "odpukiwać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "odpukać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "odpukam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpuka się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "odpukałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "odpukałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by odpukał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by odpukała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by odpukało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by odpukali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by odpukały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech odpukam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech odpuka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech odpukają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "odpukany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "odpukani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "odpukane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "odpukawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "odpukanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "odpukiwać" }, "expansion": "odpukać pf (imperfective odpukiwać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "od‧pu‧kać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odpuka", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "odpukać", "2": "odpukam", "3": "odpuka", "4": "odpukają", "5": "odpuka", "6": "odpuka", "7": "odpuka", "8": "odpukaj", "ap": "odpukawszy", "ip": "odpukano", "pp": "odpukan", "pp2": "odpukani", "vn": "odpukanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to knock back (to answer the knock with a knock to communicate)" ], "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "back", "back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to knock back (to answer the knock with a knock to communicate)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to receive absolution" ], "links": [ [ "receive", "receive" ], [ "absolution", "absolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) to receive absolution" ], "senseid": [ "pl:confession" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "odpukać w niemalowane drewno" } ], "categories": [ "Polish ellipses" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of odpukać w niemalowane drewno." ], "links": [ [ "odpukać w niemalowane drewno", "odpukać w niemalowane drewno#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "perfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔtˈpu.kat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ukat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "odpukać" }
Download raw JSONL data for odpukać meaning in Polish (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.