"nieczystość" meaning in Polish

See nieczystość in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɲɛˈt͡ʂɘs.tɔɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɘstɔɕt͡ɕ Etymology: From nieczysty + -ość. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|nieczysty|-ość}} nieczysty + -ość Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} nieczystość f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nieczystość [nominative, singular], nieczystości [nominative, plural], nieczystości [genitive, singular], nieczystości [genitive, plural], nieczystości [dative, singular], nieczystościom [dative, plural], nieczystość [accusative, singular], nieczystości [accusative, plural], nieczystością [instrumental, singular], nieczystościami [instrumental, plural], nieczystości [locative, singular], nieczystościach [locative, plural], nieczystości [singular, vocative], nieczystości [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) uncleanliness, untidiness, dirtiness Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nieczystość-pl-noun-WK~0XhWm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ość Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 24 21 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 22 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 23 20 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 24 21 21 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 20 20 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 23 20 21 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ość: 23 23 21 21 12
  2. (uncountable) impurity, unchastity Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nieczystość-pl-noun-LpArrZ4b Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ość Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 24 21 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 22 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 23 20 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 24 21 21 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 20 20 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 23 20 21 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ość: 23 23 21 21 12
  3. (uncountable) unscrupulousness, immorality, shadiness, loucheness Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nieczystość-pl-noun-Rp~tbmDG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ość Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 24 21 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 22 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 23 20 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 24 21 21 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 20 20 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 23 20 21 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ość: 23 23 21 21 12
  4. (uncountable) indistinctness, unclarity, haziness Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nieczystość-pl-noun-jmL6cf8Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ość Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 24 21 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 22 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 23 20 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 24 21 21 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 20 20 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 23 20 21 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ość: 23 23 21 21 12
  5. (in the plural) waste, dross, garbage, refuse Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: odpady
    Sense id: en-nieczystość-pl-noun-8eCPqi7A Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ość Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 24 21 21 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 23 20 20 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 23 20 21 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ość: 23 23 21 21 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: czysty, nieczysty, czysto, nieczysto, czystość
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nieczysty",
        "3": "-ość"
      },
      "expansion": "nieczysty + -ość",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nieczysty + -ość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nieczystość f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧czys‧tość"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czysty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nieczysty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czysto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nieczysto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czystość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 20 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncleanliness, untidiness, dirtiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieczystość-pl-noun-WK~0XhWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncleanliness",
          "uncleanliness"
        ],
        [
          "untidiness",
          "untidiness"
        ],
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) uncleanliness, untidiness, dirtiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 20 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impurity, unchastity"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieczystość-pl-noun-LpArrZ4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "unchastity",
          "unchastity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) impurity, unchastity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 20 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unscrupulousness, immorality, shadiness, loucheness"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieczystość-pl-noun-Rp~tbmDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "unscrupulousness",
          "unscrupulousness"
        ],
        [
          "immorality",
          "immorality"
        ],
        [
          "shadiness",
          "shadiness"
        ],
        [
          "loucheness",
          "loucheness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) unscrupulousness, immorality, shadiness, loucheness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 20 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indistinctness, unclarity, haziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieczystość-pl-noun-jmL6cf8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "indistinctness",
          "indistinctness"
        ],
        [
          "unclarity",
          "unclarity"
        ],
        [
          "haziness",
          "haziness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) indistinctness, unclarity, haziness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 20 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waste, dross, garbage, refuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieczystość-pl-noun-8eCPqi7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "dross",
          "dross"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) waste, dross, garbage, refuse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odpady"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈt͡ʂɘs.tɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘstɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieczystość"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘstɔɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘstɔɕt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nieczysty",
        "3": "-ość"
      },
      "expansion": "nieczysty + -ość",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nieczysty + -ość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieczystości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nieczystość f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧czys‧tość"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "czysty"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieczysty"
    },
    {
      "word": "czysto"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieczysto"
    },
    {
      "word": "czystość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncleanliness, untidiness, dirtiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncleanliness",
          "uncleanliness"
        ],
        [
          "untidiness",
          "untidiness"
        ],
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) uncleanliness, untidiness, dirtiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impurity, unchastity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "unchastity",
          "unchastity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) impurity, unchastity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unscrupulousness, immorality, shadiness, loucheness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unscrupulousness",
          "unscrupulousness"
        ],
        [
          "immorality",
          "immorality"
        ],
        [
          "shadiness",
          "shadiness"
        ],
        [
          "loucheness",
          "loucheness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) unscrupulousness, immorality, shadiness, loucheness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indistinctness, unclarity, haziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indistinctness",
          "indistinctness"
        ],
        [
          "unclarity",
          "unclarity"
        ],
        [
          "haziness",
          "haziness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) indistinctness, unclarity, haziness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waste, dross, garbage, refuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "dross",
          "dross"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) waste, dross, garbage, refuse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odpady"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈt͡ʂɘs.tɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘstɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieczystość"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nieczystość meaning in Polish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.