"naobiecywać" meaning in Polish

See naobiecywać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /na.ɔ.bjɛˈt͡sɘ.vat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ Etymology: From na- + obiecywać. First attested in 1809. Displaced Middle Polish naobiecować. Compare Silesian naôbiecować. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|na-|obiecywać}} na- + obiecywać, {{etydate/the|1809}} 1809, {{etydate|1809}} First attested in 1809, {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{ncog|zlw-mpl|naobiecować||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Polish naobiecować, {{displaced|zlw-mpl|naobiecować}} Displaced Middle Polish naobiecować, {{cog|szl|naôbiecować}} Silesian naôbiecować Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} naobiecywać pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-uję|naobiec|pp|alt=y}}, {{pl-conj-ap|naobiecywać|naobiecuję|naobiecuje|naobiecują|naobiecywa|naobiecywa|naobiecywa|naobiecuj|ap=naobiecywawszy|ip=naobiecywano|pp=naobiecywan|pp2=naobiecywani|vn=naobiecywanie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], naobiecywać [infinitive], naobiecuję [future, singular], naobiecujemy [future, plural], naobiecujesz [future, singular], naobiecujecie [future, plural], naobiecuje [future, singular, third-person], naobiecują [future, plural, third-person], naobiecuje się [future, impersonal], naobiecywałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m naobiecywał [masculine, past, singular], naobiecywałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m naobiecywała [feminine, past, singular], naobiecywałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m naobiecywało [neuter, past, singular], naobiecywaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy naobiecywali [past, plural, virile], naobiecywałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy naobiecywały [nonvirile, past, plural], naobiecywałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś naobiecywał [masculine, past, singular], naobiecywałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś naobiecywała [feminine, past, singular], naobiecywałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś naobiecywało [neuter, past, singular], naobiecywaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście naobiecywali [past, plural, virile], naobiecywałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście naobiecywały [nonvirile, past, plural], naobiecywał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], naobiecywała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], naobiecywało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], naobiecywali [past, plural, third-person, virile], naobiecywały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], naobiecywano [impersonal, past], naobiecywałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym naobiecywał [conditional, masculine, singular], naobiecywałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym naobiecywała [conditional, feminine, singular], naobiecywałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym naobiecywało [conditional, neuter, singular], naobiecywalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy naobiecywali [conditional, plural, virile], naobiecywałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy naobiecywały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], naobiecywałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś naobiecywał [conditional, masculine, singular], naobiecywałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś naobiecywała [conditional, feminine, singular], naobiecywałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś naobiecywało [conditional, neuter, singular], naobiecywalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście naobiecywali [conditional, plural, virile], naobiecywałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście naobiecywały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], naobiecywałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by naobiecywał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], naobiecywałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by naobiecywała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], naobiecywałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by naobiecywało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], naobiecywaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by naobiecywali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], naobiecywałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by naobiecywały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], naobiecywano by [conditional, impersonal], niech naobiecuję [imperative, singular], naobiecujmy [imperative, plural], naobiecuj [imperative, singular], naobiecujcie [imperative, plural], niech naobiecuje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech naobiecują [imperative, plural, third-person], naobiecywany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], naobiecywana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], naobiecywane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], naobiecywani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], naobiecywane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], naobiecywawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], naobiecywanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to make many promises, to promise much or many things [with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’] Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: naobiecywać się
    Sense id: en-naobiecywać-pl-verb-NdofkiUy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 50 50
  2. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to make many promises, to promise much or many things [with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: naobiecywać
    Sense id: en-naobiecywać-pl-verb-NdofkiUy1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 50 50
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "obiecywać"
      },
      "expansion": "na- + obiecywać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1809"
      },
      "expansion": "1809",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1809"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1809",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mpl",
        "2": "naobiecować",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Polish naobiecować",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mpl",
        "2": "naobiecować"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Middle Polish naobiecować",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "naôbiecować"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian naôbiecować",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From na- + obiecywać. First attested in 1809. Displaced Middle Polish naobiecować. Compare Silesian naôbiecować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech naobiecuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech naobiecuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech naobiecują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "naobiecywać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧o‧bie‧cy‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naobiec",
        "2": "pp",
        "alt": "y"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naobiecywać",
        "2": "naobiecuję",
        "3": "naobiecuje",
        "4": "naobiecują",
        "5": "naobiecywa",
        "6": "naobiecywa",
        "7": "naobiecywa",
        "8": "naobiecuj",
        "ap": "naobiecywawszy",
        "ip": "naobiecywano",
        "pp": "naobiecywan",
        "pp2": "naobiecywani",
        "vn": "naobiecywanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make many promises, to promise much or many things"
      ],
      "id": "en-naobiecywać-pl-verb-NdofkiUy",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>",
            "3": "gen<what>",
            "4": "acc<what>",
            "5": ":że(sentence)<that what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’;",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘what’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "promises",
          "promises"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make many promises, to promise much or many things [with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naobiecywać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make many promises, to promise much or many things"
      ],
      "id": "en-naobiecywać-pl-verb-NdofkiUy1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>",
            "3": "gen<what>",
            "4": "acc<what>",
            "5": ":że(sentence)<that what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’;",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘what’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "promises",
          "promises"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make many promises, to promise much or many things [with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naobiecywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.ɔ.bjɛˈt͡sɘ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Halina Zgółkowa",
    "pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny"
  ],
  "word": "naobiecywać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘvat͡ɕ/5 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "obiecywać"
      },
      "expansion": "na- + obiecywać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1809"
      },
      "expansion": "1809",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1809"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1809",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mpl",
        "2": "naobiecować",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Polish naobiecować",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mpl",
        "2": "naobiecować"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Middle Polish naobiecować",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "naôbiecować"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian naôbiecować",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From na- + obiecywać. First attested in 1809. Displaced Middle Polish naobiecować. Compare Silesian naôbiecować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naobiecywały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech naobiecuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech naobiecuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech naobiecują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naobiecywanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "naobiecywać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧o‧bie‧cy‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naobiec",
        "2": "pp",
        "alt": "y"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naobiecywać",
        "2": "naobiecuję",
        "3": "naobiecuje",
        "4": "naobiecują",
        "5": "naobiecywa",
        "6": "naobiecywa",
        "7": "naobiecywa",
        "8": "naobiecuj",
        "ap": "naobiecywawszy",
        "ip": "naobiecywano",
        "pp": "naobiecywan",
        "pp2": "naobiecywani",
        "vn": "naobiecywanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make many promises, to promise much or many things"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>",
            "3": "gen<what>",
            "4": "acc<what>",
            "5": ":że(sentence)<that what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’;",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘what’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "promises",
          "promises"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make many promises, to promise much or many things [with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naobiecywać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make many promises, to promise much or many things"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>",
            "3": "gen<what>",
            "4": "acc<what>",
            "5": ":że(sentence)<that what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’;",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘what’;",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "promises",
          "promises"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make many promises, to promise much or many things [with dative ‘whom’; or with genitive ‘what’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with że (+ sentence) ‘that what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naobiecywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.ɔ.bjɛˈt͡sɘ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Halina Zgółkowa",
    "pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny"
  ],
  "word": "naobiecywać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naobiecywać meaning in Polish (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.