"naj-" meaning in Polish

See naj- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /naj/
Rhymes: -aj Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *naji- Old Polish naj- Polish naj- Inherited from Old Polish naj-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|zlw-opl>naj->superlative|id=superlative|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *naji- Old Polish naj- Polish naj-, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|naj-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish naj-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|naj-}} Inherited from Old Polish naj- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} naj-
  1. used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs, taking the form of comparative as the basis; similar to most and -est Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>naj->superlative",
        "id": "superlative",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *naji-\nOld Polish naj-\nPolish naj-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "naj-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish naj-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naj-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *naji-\nOld Polish naj-\nPolish naj-\nInherited from Old Polish naj-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "naj-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "naj- + głodny → najgłodniejszy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "naj- + prawdopodobnie → najprawdopodobniej",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs, taking the form of comparative as the basis; similar to most and -est"
      ],
      "id": "en-naj--pl-prefix-yAGgT8J5",
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most#English"
        ],
        [
          "-est",
          "-est#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naj-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>naj->superlative",
        "id": "superlative",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *naji-\nOld Polish naj-\nPolish naj-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "naj-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish naj-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naj-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *naji-\nOld Polish naj-\nPolish naj-\nInherited from Old Polish naj-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "naj-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish prefixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aj",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aj/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "naj- + głodny → najgłodniejszy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "naj- + prawdopodobnie → najprawdopodobniej",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs, taking the form of comparative as the basis; similar to most and -est"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most#English"
        ],
        [
          "-est",
          "-est#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naj-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naj- meaning in Polish (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.