"lód" meaning in Polish

See lód in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlut/
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lȇdъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lȇdъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ, {{sl|pl|fr|glace|senseid=dessert}} Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=lodowy|dim=lodzik}} lód m inan (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}} Forms: lodzik [diminutive], lodowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], lód [nominative, singular], lodu [genitive, singular], lodowi [dative, singular], lód [accusative, singular], lodem [instrumental, singular], lodzie [locative, singular], lodzie [singular, vocative]
  1. ice (water in frozen (solid) form) Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: lodowaty, lodowiec, lodowisko, lodówka, budować zamki na lodzie, obladzać [imperfective], oblodzić [perfective] Related terms: lodowcowy
    Sense id: en-lód-pl-noun-pl:ice Categories (other): Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation, Ice Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 5 19 22 15 8 15 16 Disambiguation of Ice: 37 23 40 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈlut/
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lȇdъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lȇdъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ, {{sl|pl|fr|glace|senseid=dessert}} Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|adj=lodowy|dim=lodzik}} lód m animal (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: lodzik [diminutive], lodowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], lód [nominative, singular], lody [nominative, plural], loda [genitive, singular], lodów [genitive, plural], lodowi [dative, singular], lodom [dative, plural], loda [accusative, singular], lody [accusative, plural], lodem [instrumental, singular], lodami [instrumental, plural], lodzie [locative, singular], lodach [locative, plural], lodzie [singular, vocative], lody [plural, vocative]
  1. (in the plural) ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured) Tags: animal-not-person, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-lód-pl-noun-pl:dessert Categories (other): Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation, Ice, Ice cream Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 5 19 22 15 8 15 16 Disambiguation of Ice: 37 23 40 0 Disambiguation of Ice cream: 4 48 48 0
  2. (colloquial) ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone) Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-lód-pl-noun-pl:portion Categories (other): Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Ice, Ice cream Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 9 41 4 7 23 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 5 19 22 15 8 15 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 70 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 28 39 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 23 49 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 18 19 56 7 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 9 16 67 8 Disambiguation of Ice: 37 23 40 0 Disambiguation of Ice cream: 4 48 48 0
  3. blowjob (act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo)) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine
    Sense id: en-lód-pl-noun-TN0bY6hT Categories (other): Sex Disambiguation of Sex: 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lodziarz, robić loda [imperfective], zrobić loda [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lȇdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lȇdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glace",
        "senseid": "dessert"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lodzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "lodowy",
        "dim": "lodzik"
      },
      "expansion": "lód m inan (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 22 15 8 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "pl:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lodowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "lodowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "lodowisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "lodówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "budować zamki na lodzie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obladzać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oblodzić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (water in frozen (solid) form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lód-pl-noun-pl:ice",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lodowcowy"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lud"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lód"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lodziarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robić loda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrobić loda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лёды",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)\n→ Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)\n→ Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "льоди́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lȇdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lȇdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glace",
        "senseid": "dessert"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lodzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "lodowy",
        "dim": "lodzik"
      },
      "expansion": "lód m animal (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 22 15 8 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "pl:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 48 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ice cream",
          "orig": "pl:Ice cream",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lód-pl-noun-pl:dessert",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream",
          "ice cream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:dessert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 41 4 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 22 15 8 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 70 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 56 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 67 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "pl:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 48 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ice cream",
          "orig": "pl:Ice cream",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lód-pl-noun-pl:portion",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream",
          "ice cream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:portion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "pl:Sex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blowjob (act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo))"
      ],
      "id": "en-lód-pl-noun-TN0bY6hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowjob",
          "blowjob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lud"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lód"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from French",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊt",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊt/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
    "Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hsb:Ice",
    "hsb:Ice cream",
    "pl:Ice",
    "pl:Ice cream",
    "pl:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lodowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "lodowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "lodowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "lodówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "budować zamki na lodzie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obladzać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oblodzić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lȇdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lȇdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glace",
        "senseid": "dessert"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lodzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "lodowy",
        "dim": "lodzik"
      },
      "expansion": "lód m inan (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lodowcowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice (water in frozen (solid) form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lud"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lód"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from French",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊt",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊt/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
    "Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hsb:Ice",
    "hsb:Ice cream",
    "pl:Ice",
    "pl:Ice cream",
    "pl:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lodziarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robić loda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrobić loda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лёды",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)\n→ Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)\n→ Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "льоди́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lȇdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lȇdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glace",
        "senseid": "dessert"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lodzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "lodowy",
        "dim": "lodzik"
      },
      "expansion": "lód m animal (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream",
          "ice cream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:dessert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream",
          "ice cream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:portion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowjob (act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowjob",
          "blowjob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lud"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lód"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lód meaning in Polish (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.