See kolca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "koło",
"4": "-ca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish kolca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-keh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьca\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kolca\">\nFrom koło + -ca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish kolca\nFrom koło + -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kol‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two-wheeled plow cart"
],
"id": "en-kolca-pl-noun-1HekLRrE",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) two-wheeled plow cart"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlʲ.t͡sa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "kolca"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kolca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kol‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kolec"
],
"id": "en-kolca-pl-noun-Ib-iq8d1",
"links": [
[
"kolec",
"kolec#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlʲ.t͡sa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "kolca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlt͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlt͡sa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "koło",
"4": "-ca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish kolca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-keh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьca\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kolca\">\nFrom koło + -ca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish kolca\nFrom koło + -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kol‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"two-wheeled plow cart"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) two-wheeled plow cart"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlʲ.t͡sa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "kolca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlt͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlt͡sa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kolca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kol‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kolec"
],
"links": [
[
"kolec",
"kolec#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlʲ.t͡sa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "kolca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolca meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"kolca"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"kolca"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.