"jarmuż" meaning in Polish

See jarmuż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjar.muʂ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jarmuż [nominative, singular], jarmużu [genitive, singular], jarmużowi [dative, singular], jarmuż [accusative, singular], jarmużem [instrumental, singular], jarmużu [locative, singular], jarmużu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -armuʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, from Middle High German warmuos. Compare Dutch warmoes. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jarmuż, jermuż|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jarmuż, jermuż}} Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, {{der|pl|gmh|warmuos}} Middle High German warmuos, {{cog|nl|warmoes}} Dutch warmoes Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} jarmuż m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. kale (edible plant) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-jarmuż-pl-noun-YsHDC28a
  2. (colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Goosefoot subfamily plants, Vegetables Synonyms: komosa biała, lebioda, łoboda, łopucha, mączyniec, warmuz, zielenina
    Sense id: en-jarmuż-pl-noun-2A51det~ Disambiguation of Brassicas: 14 86 Disambiguation of Goosefoot subfamily plants: 9 91 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 18 82 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 99 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 5 95
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jarmuż, jermuż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jarmuż, jermuż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "warmuos"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German warmuos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "warmoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch warmoes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, from Middle High German warmuos. Compare Dutch warmoes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmuż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmuż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "jarmuż m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jar‧muż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kale (edible plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jarmuż-pl-noun-YsHDC28a",
      "links": [
        [
          "kale",
          "kale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "pl:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Goosefoot subfamily plants",
          "orig": "pl:Goosefoot subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Amaranths and goosefoots",
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jarmuż-pl-noun-2A51det~",
      "links": [
        [
          "white goosefoot",
          "white goosefoot"
        ],
        [
          "Chenopodium album",
          "Chenopodium album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "komosa biała"
        },
        {
          "word": "lebioda"
        },
        {
          "word": "łoboda"
        },
        {
          "word": "łopucha"
        },
        {
          "word": "mączyniec"
        },
        {
          "word": "warmuz"
        },
        {
          "word": "zielenina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjar.muʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-armuʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jarmuż"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jarmuż"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/armuʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/armuʂ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Brassicas",
    "pl:Goosefoot subfamily plants",
    "pl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jarmuż, jermuż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jarmuż, jermuż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "warmuos"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German warmuos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "warmoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch warmoes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, from Middle High German warmuos. Compare Dutch warmoes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmuż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmuż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarmużu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "jarmuż m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jar‧muż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kale (edible plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kale",
          "kale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white goosefoot",
          "white goosefoot"
        ],
        [
          "Chenopodium album",
          "Chenopodium album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "komosa biała"
        },
        {
          "word": "lebioda"
        },
        {
          "word": "łoboda"
        },
        {
          "word": "łopucha"
        },
        {
          "word": "mączyniec"
        },
        {
          "word": "warmuz"
        },
        {
          "word": "zielenina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjar.muʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-armuʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jarmuż"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jarmuż"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jarmuż meaning in Polish (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.