See gadułka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gadułka meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gaduła",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "gaduła + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gaduła + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gadułka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧duł‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaduła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of gaduła"
],
"id": "en-gadułka-pl-noun-Htgzwbg1",
"links": [
[
"gaduła",
"gaduła#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Diminutive of gaduła"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 79 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 78 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 73 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 9 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "pl:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 15 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 62 11 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "pl:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chat (informal conversation)"
],
"id": "en-gadułka-pl-noun-Z4JGJ6GB",
"links": [
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) chat (informal conversation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawędka"
},
{
"word": "pogawędka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈduw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "gadułka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gaduła",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "gaduła + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gaduła + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gadułka m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧duł‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "gadułków",
"genp": "gadułków",
"nomp": "gadułki/gadułkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaduła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of gaduła"
],
"id": "en-gadułka-pl-noun-Htgzwbg11",
"links": [
[
"gaduła",
"gaduła#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Diminutive of gaduła"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈduw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "gadułka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bg",
"3": "гъдулка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гъдулка (gǎdulka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bg",
"3": "гъдулка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian гъдулка (gǎdulka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian гъдулка (gǎdulka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gadułka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧duł‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gydułka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gydułka"
],
"id": "en-gadułka-pl-noun-BElT2zVb",
"links": [
[
"gydułka",
"gydułka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈduw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "gadułka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka/3 syllables",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:People",
"pl:String instruments",
"pl:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gaduła",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "gaduła + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gaduła + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gadułka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧duł‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaduła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of gaduła"
],
"links": [
[
"gaduła",
"gaduła#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Diminutive of gaduła"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chat (informal conversation)"
],
"links": [
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) chat (informal conversation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawędka"
},
{
"word": "pogawędka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈduw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "gadułka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka/3 syllables",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:People",
"pl:String instruments",
"pl:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gaduła",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "gaduła + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gaduła + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gadułka m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧duł‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "gadułków",
"genp": "gadułków",
"nomp": "gadułki/gadułkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaduła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of gaduła"
],
"links": [
[
"gaduła",
"gaduła#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Diminutive of gaduła"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈduw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "gadułka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka/3 syllables",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:People",
"pl:String instruments",
"pl:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bg",
"3": "гъдулка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гъдулка (gǎdulka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bg",
"3": "гъдулка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian гъдулка (gǎdulka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian гъдулка (gǎdulka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gadułka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧duł‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gydułka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gydułka"
],
"links": [
[
"gydułka",
"gydułka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈduw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "gadułka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.