See duga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dugować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "pl:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to lift",
"raw_tags": [
"Kujawy"
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wziąć na dugę",
"translation": "to lift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dźwig"
],
"id": "en-duga-pl-noun-~bEXEwxU",
"links": [
[
"dźwig",
"dźwig#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of dźwig"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dźwig"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "pl:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "pl:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dźwig",
"crane or lift for lifting bales of hay onto a heap"
],
"id": "en-duga-pl-noun-rT1LE9PF",
"links": [
[
"dźwig",
"dźwig#Polish"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of dźwig",
"(Kielce, agriculture) crane or lift for lifting bales of hay onto a heap"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 40 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "pl:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dźwig",
"synonym of drąg"
],
"id": "en-duga-pl-noun-zyTuZgn9",
"links": [
[
"dźwig",
"dźwig#Polish"
],
[
"drąg",
"drąg#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of dźwig",
"(Łowicz, Strugienice) synonym of drąg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɡa]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɡa]",
"note": "Kielce"
}
],
"word": "duga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:Mechanics",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dugować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to lift",
"raw_tags": [
"Kujawy"
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wziąć na dugę",
"translation": "to lift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dźwig"
],
"links": [
[
"dźwig",
"dźwig#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of dźwig"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dźwig"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dźwig",
"crane or lift for lifting bales of hay onto a heap"
],
"links": [
[
"dźwig",
"dźwig#Polish"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of dźwig",
"(Kielce, agriculture) crane or lift for lifting bales of hay onto a heap"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dźwig",
"synonym of drąg"
],
"links": [
[
"dźwig",
"dźwig#Polish"
],
[
"drąg",
"drąg#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of dźwig",
"(Łowicz, Strugienice) synonym of drąg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɡa]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɡa]",
"note": "Kielce"
}
],
"word": "duga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duga meaning in Polish (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"duga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"duga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"duga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Strugienice",
"path": [
"duga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Strugienice",
"path": [
"duga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''synonym of dźwig'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"duga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"duga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.