"cumelek" meaning in Polish

See cumelek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡suˈmɛ.lɛk] (note: Zagórze), [ˈt͡su.mɛ.lɛk] (note: Zagórze)
Etymology: Etymology tree Polish cumel Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish cumelek From cumel + -ek. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|cumel|-ek|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Polish cumel Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish cumelek [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъkъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cumelek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cumelek"> From cumel + -ek. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} cumelek m inan
  1. (Zagórze) diminutive of cumel Tags: diminutive, form-of, inanimate, masculine Form of: cumel
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cumel",
      "cumel#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ek",
      "-ek#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ek",
      "-ek#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cumel",
      "cumel#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ek",
      "-ek#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cumel",
        "4": "-ek",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish cumel\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish cumelek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cumelek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cumelek\">\nFrom cumel + -ek.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish cumel\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish cumelek\nFrom cumel + -ek.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cumelek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Babies",
          "orig": "pl:Babies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cumel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of cumel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumelek-pl-noun-vtBh~cRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cumel",
          "cumel#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zagórze) diminutive of cumel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈmɛ.lɛk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡su.mɛ.lɛk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumelek"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cumel",
      "cumel#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ek",
      "-ek#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ek",
      "-ek#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cumel",
      "cumel#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ek",
      "-ek#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cumel",
        "4": "-ek",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish cumel\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish cumelek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cumelek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cumelek\">\nFrom cumel + -ek.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish cumel\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish cumelek\nFrom cumel + -ek.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cumelek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish diminutive nouns",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Zagórze Polish",
        "pl:Babies"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cumel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of cumel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cumel",
          "cumel#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zagórze) diminutive of cumel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈmɛ.lɛk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡su.mɛ.lɛk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumelek"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.