See coby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nOld Polish by\nPolish by\nuniv.\nPolish coby\nUniverbation of co + by.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
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"english": "Make an effort for us to be able to buy good shoes.",
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],
"text": "Postarajta sie, coby my kupić dobre buty.",
"translation": "Make an effort for us to be able to buy good shoes.",
"type": "example"
}
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-coby-pl-conj-ONNAuxkd",
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nOld Polish by\nPolish by\nuniv.\nPolish coby\nUniverbation of co + by.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
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],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gdzie tam"
],
"id": "en-coby-pl-particle-ryZEoBkr",
"links": [
[
"gdzie tam",
"gdzie tam#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) synonym of gdzie tam"
],
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"word": "gdzie tam"
}
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"sounds": [
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"note": "Far Masovian"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nOld Polish by\nPolish by\nuniv.\nPolish coby\nUniverbation of co + by.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
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"english": "Make an effort for us to be able to buy good shoes.",
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],
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}
],
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],
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},
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}
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}
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nOld Polish by\nPolish by\nuniv.\nPolish coby\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"become\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰúHt\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁es-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bū́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*byti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*by\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"by\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"by\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"coby\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"coby\">\nUniverbation of co + by.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nOld Polish by\nPolish by\nuniv.\nPolish coby\nUniverbation of co + by.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gdzie tam"
],
"links": [
[
"gdzie tam",
"gdzie tam#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) synonym of gdzie tam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gdzie tam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ.bɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ.bɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "coby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coby meaning in Polish (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"coby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "coby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"coby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "coby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"coby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "coby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"coby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "coby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"coby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "coby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"coby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "coby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"coby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "coby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"coby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "coby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.