"ciężkawy" meaning in Polish

See ciężkawy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕɛw̃ʂˈka.vɘ/, /t͡ɕɛnʂˈka.vɘ/
Rhymes: -avɘ Etymology: From ciężki + -awy. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciężki|-awy}} ciężki + -awy Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=ciężkawo}} ciężkawy (comparative bardziej ciężkawy, superlative najbardziej ciężkawy, derived adverb ciężkawo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej ciężkawy [comparative], najbardziej ciężkawy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciężkawy [masculine, nominative, singular], ciężkawa [feminine, nominative, singular], ciężkawe [neuter, nominative, singular], ciężkawi [nominative, plural, virile], ciężkawe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ciężkawego [genitive, masculine, singular], ciężkawej [feminine, genitive, singular], ciężkawego [genitive, neuter, singular], ciężkawych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], ciężkawych [genitive, plural, virile], ciężkawemu [dative, masculine, singular], ciężkawej [dative, feminine, singular], ciężkawemu [dative, neuter, singular], ciężkawym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ciężkawym [dative, plural, virile], ciężkawego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ciężkawy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], ciężkawą [accusative, feminine, singular], ciężkawe [accusative, neuter, singular], ciężkawych [accusative, plural, virile], ciężkawe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ciężkawym [instrumental, masculine, singular], ciężkawą [feminine, instrumental, singular], ciężkawym [instrumental, neuter, singular], ciężkawymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], ciężkawymi [instrumental, plural, virile], ciężkawym [locative, masculine, singular], ciężkawej [feminine, locative, singular], ciężkawym [locative, neuter, singular], ciężkawych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], ciężkawych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. bulky, hefty
    Sense id: en-ciężkawy-pl-adj-wfm6hm8Z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -awy Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -awy: 83 17
  2. sluggish, slow Synonyms: ociężały, powolny
    Sense id: en-ciężkawy-pl-adj-ghTA9Fci
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciężki",
        "3": "-awy"
      },
      "expansion": "ciężki + -awy",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciężki + -awy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej ciężkawy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej ciężkawy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "ciężkawo"
      },
      "expansion": "ciężkawy (comparative bardziej ciężkawy, superlative najbardziej ciężkawy, derived adverb ciężkawo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cięż‧ka‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulky, hefty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciężkawy-pl-adj-wfm6hm8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulky",
          "bulky"
        ],
        [
          "hefty",
          "hefty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish, slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciężkawy-pl-adj-ghTA9Fci",
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ociężały"
        },
        {
          "word": "powolny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛw̃ʂˈka.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛnʂˈka.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciężkawy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -awy",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciężki",
        "3": "-awy"
      },
      "expansion": "ciężki + -awy",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciężki + -awy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej ciężkawy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej ciężkawy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "ciężkawo"
      },
      "expansion": "ciężkawy (comparative bardziej ciężkawy, superlative najbardziej ciężkawy, derived adverb ciężkawo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cięż‧ka‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulky, hefty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulky",
          "bulky"
        ],
        [
          "hefty",
          "hefty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish, slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ociężały"
        },
        {
          "word": "powolny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛw̃ʂˈka.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛnʂˈka.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciężkawy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciężkawy meaning in Polish (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ciężkawo",
  "path": [
    "ciężkawy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ciężkawy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "ciężkawy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ciężkawy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.