"cicho" meaning in Polish

See cicho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕi.xɔ/, [ˈt͡ɕi.xɔ] (note: Zagórze) Forms: ciszej [comparative], najciszej [superlative]
Rhymes: -ixɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *teišus Proto-Slavic *tixъ Old Polish cichy Polish cichy Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Polish -o Polish cicho From cichy + -o. Compare Russian ти́хо (tíxo). Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|cichy|-o<id:adverbial>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *teišus Proto-Slavic *tixъ Old Polish cichy Polish cichy Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Polish -o Polish cicho [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)teygʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*teišus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tixъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cichy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cichy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "neuter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-o", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cicho", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cicho"> From cichy + -o., {{cog|ru|ти́хо}} Russian ти́хо (tíxo) Head templates: {{pl-adv|ciszej}} cicho (comparative ciszej, superlative najciszej)
  1. quietly, silently

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cichy",
        "4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *teišus\nProto-Slavic *tixъ\nOld Polish cichy\nPolish cichy\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish cicho\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teygʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*teišus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tixъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cichy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cichy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cicho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cicho\">\nFrom cichy + -o.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ти́хо"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ти́хо (tíxo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *teišus\nProto-Slavic *tixъ\nOld Polish cichy\nPolish cichy\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish cicho\nFrom cichy + -o. Compare Russian ти́хо (tíxo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciszej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najciszej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciszej"
      },
      "expansion": "cicho (comparative ciszej, superlative najciszej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧cho"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ci‧cho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głośno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quietly, silently"
      ],
      "id": "en-cicho-pl-adv-zwK0DXeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ],
        [
          "silently",
          "silently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕi.xɔ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cicho"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cichy",
        "4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *teišus\nProto-Slavic *tixъ\nOld Polish cichy\nPolish cichy\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish cicho\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teygʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*teišus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tixъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cichy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cichy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cicho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cicho\">\nFrom cichy + -o.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ти́хо"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ти́хо (tíxo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teygʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *teišus\nProto-Slavic *tixъ\nOld Polish cichy\nPolish cichy\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish cicho\nFrom cichy + -o. Compare Russian ти́хо (tíxo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciszej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najciszej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciszej"
      },
      "expansion": "cicho (comparative ciszej, superlative najciszej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧cho"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ci‧cho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głośno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adverbs",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish manner adverbs",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teygʰ-",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ixɔ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ixɔ/2 syllables",
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quietly, silently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ],
        [
          "silently",
          "silently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕi.xɔ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cicho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cicho meaning in Polish (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.