See bubek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "de:Bube",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Bube\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish bubek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bubek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bubek\">\nFrom German Bube + Polish -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Bube\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish bubek\nFrom German Bube + Polish -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bubek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unter; knave; jack"
],
"id": "en-bubek-pl-noun-dN~O~xYB",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, card games) unter; knave; jack"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.bɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "bubek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "de:Bube",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Bube\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish bubek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bubek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bubek\">\nFrom German Bube + Polish -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Bube\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish bubek\nFrom German Bube + Polish -ek.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bubek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"unter; knave; jack"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, card games) unter; knave; jack"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.bɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "bubek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bubek meaning in Polish (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, card games",
"path": [
"bubek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bubek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, card games",
"path": [
"bubek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bubek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.