See bróg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брог",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: брог (brog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: брог (brog)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>bróg>stack",
"id": "hay barrack",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Slavic *borgъ\nOld Polish bróg\nPolish bróg",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bróg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bróg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bróg",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Slavic *borgъ\nOld Polish bróg\nPolish bróg\nInherited from Old Polish bróg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brożek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brogowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "brogowy",
"dim": "brożek"
},
"expansion": "bróg m inan (diminutive brożek, related adjective brogowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bróg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hay barrack"
],
"id": "en-bróg-pl-noun-hm9e0Dp9",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siennica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 7 15 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rick, stack (stack of hay, especially under such a construction)"
],
"id": "en-bróg-pl-noun-rCUOcYDS",
"links": [
[
"rick",
"rick"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"heap (disorganized pile of something)"
],
"id": "en-bróg-pl-noun-AvUzKI7u",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) heap (disorganized pile of something)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 7 15 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear stack (pile of unharvested ears)"
],
"id": "en-bróg-pl-noun-aCGDQKRm",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Radzymin) ear stack (pile of unharvested ears)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 7 15 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird net (net in the shape of a hay barrack for catching birds)"
],
"id": "en-bróg-pl-noun-l64bWzej",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, hunting) bird net (net in the shape of a hay barrack for catching birds)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 16 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 9 17 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 7 11 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 9 13 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 9 13 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 7 16 15 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 7 15 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stożek"
],
"id": "en-bróg-pl-noun-RkjKKZqL",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"stożek",
"stożek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, mathematics) Synonym of stożek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stożek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrok/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrok/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Brug"
},
{
"homophone": "bruk"
}
],
"word": "bróg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брог",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: брог (brog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: брог (brog)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>bróg>stack",
"id": "hay barrack",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Slavic *borgъ\nOld Polish bróg\nPolish bróg",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bróg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bróg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bróg",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Slavic *borgъ\nOld Polish bróg\nPolish bróg\nInherited from Old Polish bróg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brożek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "brogowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "brogowy",
"dim": "brożek"
},
"expansion": "bróg m inan (diminutive brożek, related adjective brogowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bróg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hay barrack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siennica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rick, stack (stack of hay, especially under such a construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"rick",
"rick"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"heap (disorganized pile of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) heap (disorganized pile of something)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ear stack (pile of unharvested ears)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Radzymin) ear stack (pile of unharvested ears)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"bird net (net in the shape of a hay barrack for catching birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, hunting) bird net (net in the shape of a hay barrack for catching birds)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stożek"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"stożek",
"stożek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, mathematics) Synonym of stożek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stożek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrok/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrok/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Brug"
},
{
"homophone": "bruk"
}
],
"word": "bróg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bróg meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Radzymin",
"path": [
"bróg"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bróg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Radzymin",
"path": [
"bróg"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bróg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Radzymin",
"path": [
"bróg"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bróg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Radzymin",
"path": [
"bróg"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bróg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.