See ani in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(h₁)ōd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(h₁)ōd"
],
[
"*ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ō#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_and"
],
[
"*a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_conj"
],
[
"*ney",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ney#Proto-Indo-European:_neither"
],
[
"*nei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/nei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_neither"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni"
],
[
"*ani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ani"
],
[
"ani",
"ani#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ani",
"ani#Old_Polish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Polish"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ani",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *ney\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nei\nProto-Slavic *ni\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ani\nOld Polish ani\nPolish ani\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neither\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neither\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ney\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ani\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ani\">\nInherited from Old Polish ani.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "ni"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *ney\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nei\nProto-Slavic *ni\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ani\nOld Polish ani\nPolish ani\nInherited from Old Polish ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "bądź"
},
{
"word": "czy"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "lub"
},
{
"word": "oraz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 21 8 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
],
[
27,
30
]
],
"english": "I feel neither like eating nor drinking.",
"text": "Nie chce mi się ani jeść, ani pić.",
"translation": "I feel neither like eating nor drinking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither, nor, or"
],
"id": "en-ani-pl-conj-w86vkYli",
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 8 0 6 12 12 7 8 8 7 6 0 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 8 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 20 6 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 21 8 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 8 21 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 20 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "There wasn't even a single cookie.",
"text": "Nie było ani jednego ciasteczka.",
"translation": "There wasn't even a single cookie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nary, not a, not even one"
],
"id": "en-ani-pl-conj-xQFmEuml",
"links": [
[
"nary",
"nary"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 8 0 6 12 12 7 8 8 7 6 0 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 31 7 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 11 20 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 8 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 20 6 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 21 8 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 8 21 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 20 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nary, not a, not even one",
"not as much as; less than"
],
"id": "en-ani-pl-conj-rLvuGE0T",
"links": [
[
"nary",
"nary"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"nary, not a, not even one",
"(Kurpie) not as much as; less than"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 11 20 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 34 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 20 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used emphatically with nie for negation"
],
"id": "en-ani-pl-conj-DEk~LGyh",
"links": [
[
"emphatically",
"emphatically#English"
],
[
"nie",
"nie#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała) used emphatically with nie for negation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɲi/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Kurpie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲi"
},
{
"homophone": "Ani"
}
],
"word": "ani"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ani rusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ani tak, ani siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ani trochę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ani w ząb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "ani be, ani me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "ani mi się śni"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 34 26",
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "aniżeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 34 26",
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "aniżeliby"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 34 26",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "ani, ani"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(h₁)ōd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(h₁)ōd"
],
[
"*ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ō#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_and"
],
[
"*a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_conj"
],
[
"*ney",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ney#Proto-Indo-European:_neither"
],
[
"*nei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/nei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_neither"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni"
],
[
"*ani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ani"
],
[
"ani",
"ani#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ani",
"ani#Old_Polish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Polish"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ani",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *ney\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nei\nProto-Slavic *ni\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ani\nOld Polish ani\nPolish ani\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neither\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neither\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ney\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ani\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ani\">\nInherited from Old Polish ani.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "ni"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *ney\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nei\nProto-Slavic *ni\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ani\nOld Polish ani\nPolish ani\nInherited from Old Polish ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 11 20 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 15 2 28 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 8 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 20 6 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 21 8 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 8 21 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 20 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not even"
],
"id": "en-ani-pl-particle-eO60OyHv",
"links": [
[
"not even",
"not even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) not even"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 11 20 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 8 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 20 6 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 21 8 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 8 21 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 20 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "1588, Ambrogio Calepino, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 692a:",
"text": "Nec, et Neque - Ani tez.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1588, Ambrogio Calepino, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 691b:",
"text": "Ne - Nie, ani.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not also; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-ani-pl-particle-yjmPA4xw",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) not also; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 11 20 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 8 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 10 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 20 6 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 6 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 8 21 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 20 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
],
[
106,
110
],
[
130,
134
]
],
"ref": "1501–1558, Zapiski i roty polskie:",
"text": "Jakom ya slachathnegonego pawla segzowa nyeothbyla gwalthem oth kmyecza yego sbyeglego zvrzadem zyemskyem a nym gwalthv szwolala (a ny) y dalyey wedluk posw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-ani-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɲi/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Kurpie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲi"
},
{
"homophone": "Ani"
}
],
"word": "ani"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kurpie Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 60 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲi",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲi/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"zag:African insectivores",
"zag:Weapons"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(h₁)ōd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(h₁)ōd"
],
[
"*ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ō#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_and"
],
[
"*a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_conj"
],
[
"*ney",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ney#Proto-Indo-European:_neither"
],
[
"*nei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/nei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_neither"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni"
],
[
"*ani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ani"
],
[
"ani",
"ani#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ani",
"ani#Old_Polish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Polish"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ani",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *ney\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nei\nProto-Slavic *ni\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ani\nOld Polish ani\nPolish ani\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neither\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neither\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ney\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ani\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ani\">\nInherited from Old Polish ani.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "ni"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *ney\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nei\nProto-Slavic *ni\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ani\nOld Polish ani\nPolish ani\nInherited from Old Polish ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "bądź"
},
{
"word": "czy"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "lub"
},
{
"word": "oraz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
],
[
27,
30
]
],
"english": "I feel neither like eating nor drinking.",
"text": "Nie chce mi się ani jeść, ani pić.",
"translation": "I feel neither like eating nor drinking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither, nor, or"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "There wasn't even a single cookie.",
"text": "Nie było ani jednego ciasteczka.",
"translation": "There wasn't even a single cookie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nary, not a, not even one"
],
"links": [
[
"nary",
"nary"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kurpie Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"nary, not a, not even one",
"not as much as; less than"
],
"links": [
[
"nary",
"nary"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"nary, not a, not even one",
"(Kurpie) not as much as; less than"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used emphatically with nie for negation"
],
"links": [
[
"emphatically",
"emphatically#English"
],
[
"nie",
"nie#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała) used emphatically with nie for negation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɲi/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Kurpie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲi"
},
{
"homophone": "Ani"
}
],
"word": "ani"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kurpie Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 60 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲi",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲi/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"zag:African insectivores",
"zag:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ani rusz"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ani tak, ani siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ani trochę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ani w ząb"
},
{
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "aniżeli"
},
{
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "aniżeliby"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "ani be, ani me"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "ani mi się śni"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "ani, ani"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(h₁)ōd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(h₁)ōd"
],
[
"*ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ō#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_and"
],
[
"*a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_conj"
],
[
"*ney",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ney#Proto-Indo-European:_neither"
],
[
"*nei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/nei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_neither"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni"
],
[
"*ani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ani"
],
[
"ani",
"ani#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ani",
"ani#Old_Polish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Polish"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ani",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *ney\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nei\nProto-Slavic *ni\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ani\nOld Polish ani\nPolish ani\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neither\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neither\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ney\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ani\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ani\">\nInherited from Old Polish ani.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "ni"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *ney\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nei\nProto-Slavic *ni\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ani\nOld Polish ani\nPolish ani\nInherited from Old Polish ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"not even"
],
"links": [
[
"not even",
"not even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) not even"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "1588, Ambrogio Calepino, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 692a:",
"text": "Nec, et Neque - Ani tez.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1588, Ambrogio Calepino, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 691b:",
"text": "Ne - Nie, ani.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not also; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) not also; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
],
[
106,
110
],
[
130,
134
]
],
"ref": "1501–1558, Zapiski i roty polskie:",
"text": "Jakom ya slachathnegonego pawla segzowa nyeothbyla gwalthem oth kmyecza yego sbyeglego zvrzadem zyemskyem a nym gwalthv szwolala (a ny) y dalyey wedluk posw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɲi/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Kurpie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɲi]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲi"
},
{
"homophone": "Ani"
}
],
"word": "ani"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ani meaning in Polish (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kurpie",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kurpie",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
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"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czempiń, Brodnica, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Podhale, Skawa, Żywiec, Sopotnia Mała",
"path": [
"ani"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ani",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.