absztych in Polish

IPA: /ˈap.ʂtɨx/ [Middle, Polish] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from German Abstich. First attested in 1659. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Abstich}} Borrowed from German Abstich, {{etydate/the|1659}} 1659, {{etydate|1659}} First attested in 1659 Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-an!}} absztych m animacy unattested Inflection templates: {{pl-mid-decl-noun|accp=-|accs=-|datp=-|dats=-|genp=-|gens=-|insp=absztychami|inss=absztychem|locp=absztychach|locs=-|nomp=-|rnoms=absztych|vocp=-|vocs=-}} Forms: absztych m animacy unattested [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], absztychem [instrumental, singular], absztychami [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], absztychach [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abstich"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Abstich",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1659"
      },
      "expansion": "1659",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1659"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1659",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abstich. First attested in 1659.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absztych m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absztychem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absztychami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absztychach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "absztych m animacy unattested",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "-",
        "gens": "-",
        "insp": "absztychami",
        "inss": "absztychem",
        "locp": "absztychach",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "rnoms": "absztych",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench, shaft, dug hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-absztych-pl-noun-SWdD963J",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) trench, shaft, dug hole"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish",
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "absztychować"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okop"
        },
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈap.ʂtɨx/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absztych"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abstich"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Abstich",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1659"
      },
      "expansion": "1659",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1659"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1659",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abstich. First attested in 1659.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absztych m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absztychem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absztychami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absztychach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "absztych m animacy unattested",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "-",
        "gens": "-",
        "insp": "absztychami",
        "inss": "absztychem",
        "locp": "absztychach",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "rnoms": "absztych",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "absztychować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from German",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench, shaft, dug hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) trench, shaft, dug hole"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okop"
        },
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈap.ʂtɨx/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absztych"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"absztych" meaning in Polish

Noun