próba

próba (nominative singular)
próby (nominative plural)
próby (genitive singular)
prób (genitive plural)
próbie (dative singular)
próbom (dative plural)
próbę (accusative singular)
próby (accusative plural)
próbą (instrumental singular)
próbami (instrumental plural)
próbie (locative singular)
próbach (locative plural)
próbo (singular vocative)
próby (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: próba

→ Slovincian: próba

Borrowed from German Probe. First attested in the 16th century. Cognate with English proof, probe.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “próba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)


spektakl

spektakl (nominative singular)
spektakle (nominative plural)
spektaklu (genitive singular)
spektakli (genitive plural)
spektaklowi (dative singular)
spektaklom (dative plural)
spektakl (accusative singular)
spektakle (accusative plural)
spektaklem (instrumental singular)
spektaklami (instrumental plural)
spektaklu (locative singular)
spektaklach (locative plural)
spektaklu (singular vocative)
spektakle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French spectacle, from Latin spectāculum.

(theater) spectacle (theatrical performance)


bełt

bełt m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bełt (nominative singular)
bełty (nominative plural)
bełtu (genitive singular)
bełtów (genitive plural)
bełtowi (dative singular)
bełtom (dative plural)
bełt (accusative singular)
bełta (accusative singular)
bełty (accusative plural)
bełtem (instrumental singular)
bełtami (instrumental plural)
bełcie (locative singular)
bełtach (locative plural)
bełcie (singular vocative)
bełty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).

surf

(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)

(colloquial, derogatory) faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)

(obsolete, fishing) rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)


bełt

bełt (nominative singular)
bełty (nominative plural)
bełta (genitive singular)
bełtów (genitive plural)
bełtowi (dative singular)
bełtom (dative plural)
bełta (accusative singular)
bełty (accusative plural)
bełtem (instrumental singular)
bełtami (instrumental plural)
bełcie (locative singular)
bełtach (locative plural)
bełcie (singular vocative)
bełty (plural vocative)


animacja

animacja (nominative singular)
animacje (nominative plural)
animacji (genitive singular)
animacji (genitive plural)
animacyj (archaic genitive plural)
animacji (dative singular)
animacjom (dative plural)
animację (accusative singular)
animacje (accusative plural)
animacją (instrumental singular)
animacjami (instrumental plural)
animacji (locative singular)
animacjach (locative plural)
animacjo (singular vocative)
animacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin animātiō. First attested in 1690.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (24.01.2020) “ANIMACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(animation, film) animated cartoon, animation

(theater) puppeteering (act of moving puppets in a puppet show)


shōjo

Borrowed from Japanese 少女 (shōjo, “a young woman”).

bor+

Coordinate term: shōnen

Świat japońskich komiksów dla dziewcząt (bo właśnie to oznacza tajemnicze słowo „shōjo”), to moja mekka, zmora i uzależnienie.

2009 August 3, Zuzanna Kochańska, “9 najgłupszych zasad świata mang shōjo”, in Motyw Drogi:

The world of Japanese comics for girls (because that's what the mysterious word "shōjo" means), is my Mecca, bane, and addiction.

Shōjo - Anime lub manga kierowana głównie do młodych dziewcząt. Fabuła często skupia się na miłości głównej bohaterki, zazwyczaj nastolatki, która musi się zmagać z nieodwzajemnionymi uczuciami, zawirowaniami życiowymi związane z dorastaniem, niezadowoleniem ze strony rodziców, czy też wyrzeczeniami dla tej jedynej miłości.

2016 July 10, Rudra, “Sagitta-senpai – Mały słownik dla początkujących cz.1”, in Klub Miłośników Fantastyki SAGITTA, archived from the original on 2022-02-06:

Shōjo - An anime or manga aimed primarily at young girls. The plot often focuses on the love of the main character, usually a teenage girl, who has to deal with unrequited feelings, the turmoil of growing up, dissatisfaction from her parents, and sacrifices for this one and only love.

Jako Shōjo lub shoujo manga jest skierowana do nastoletniej żeńskiej demografii, istnieje również kategoria, która jest dla nastolatków-mężczyzn ukierunkowanych demograficznie, a ta manga jest nazywana Shōnen lub shounen.

2020 July 26, “Co to jest Shounen Manga? Znaczenie, definicja”, in NCGO:

As Shōjo or shoujo manga is aimed at the teenage female demographic, there is also a category that is aimed for teenage males, and this manga is called Shōnen or shounen.


shounen

shounen (nominative singular)
shouneny (nominative plural)
shounena (genitive singular)
shounenów (genitive plural)
shounenowi (dative singular)
shounenom (dative plural)
shounen (accusative singular)
shounena (accusative singular)
shouneny (accusative plural)
shounenem (instrumental singular)
shounenami (instrumental plural)
shounenie (locative singular)
shounenach (locative plural)
shounenie (singular vocative)
shouneny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese 少年 (shōnen, “a young man”).

Shounen - Z jap. „chłopiec”. Tym terminem określa się grupę odbiorców czasopism mangowych – nastoletnich chłopców. W zachodnim fandomie określenie shounen stosowane jest do mang ukazujących się pierwotnie w czasopismach skierowanych do tej grupy; bywa także przenoszone na ich ekranizacje.

2022, “Słowniczek, Shounen”, in Tanuki.pl:

Shounen - Japanese: "boy." The term is used to describe an audience for manga magazines - teenage boys. In Western fandom, the term shounen is applied to manga originally published in magazines aimed at this group; it is also sometimes transferred to their screen adaptations.

Shounen (jap. chłopiec) to anime oparte na mandze skierowanej do młodych chłopców. Sporo w nim scen walk, motywów związanych ze sportem, np. piłką nożną czy wyścigami samochodowymi.

2022, PoradnikTV, archived from the original on 2022-02-06:

Shounen (Japanese: boy) is an anime based on a manga aimed at young boys. It features many fight scenes and sports themes, such as soccer and car racing.

Shounen - to słowo oznaczające "młodego chłopaka", ale również gatunek anime i mangi, który skierowany jest do młodych chłopców. Shounen charakteryzuje się głównie akcją, przygodami lub walkami, które skupiają się na umiejętnościach lub mocach głównych bohaterów.

2023, “Słowniczek anime, Shounen”, in Animeholik.pl:

Shounen - is a word meaning "young boy," but it also refers to a genre of anime and manga that is targeted towards young boys. Shounen is primarily characterized by action, adventure, or battles, focusing on the skills or powers of the main characters.


shōnen

shōnen (nominative singular)
shōneny (nominative plural)
shōnena (genitive singular)
shōnenów (genitive plural)
shōnenowi (dative singular)
shōnenom (dative plural)
shōnen (accusative singular)
shōnena (accusative singular)
shōneny (accusative plural)
shōnenem (instrumental singular)
shōnenami (instrumental plural)
shōnenie (locative singular)
shōnenach (locative plural)
shōnenie (singular vocative)
shōneny (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: shōjo

Taki zestaw brzmi bardzo sztampowo, ale mimo to mangi shōnen sprzedają się w tysiącach egzemplarzy, na ich podstawie powstają dziesiątki anime, a za ich bohaterów przebierają się na konwentach setki ludzi.

2010 March 30, Zuzanna Kochańska, “8 żelaznych zasad świata shōnen”, in Motyw Drogi:

Such a set seems very cliché, but nevertheless shōnen manga sell thousands of copies, dozens of anime are based on them, and hundreds of people dress up as their characters at conventions.

Shōnen - Gatunek dla młodych chłopców, w którym dominują sceny walki, wydarzenia sportowe, zagadki kryminalne, męska przyjaźń, roboty czy też wątki miłosne typowe dla Shōjo, lecz przedstawione z perspektywy męskiej postaci.

Shōnen - A genre for young boys featuring fight scenes, sporting events, crime mysteries, male friendship, robots, or love plots typical of Shōjo but presented from the perspective of a male character.

Czym jest shōnen? Zgodnie ze słowami riotera Carlosa Giffoni w grze pojawi się nowe wydarzenie inspirowane shōnen. Japoński gatunek w anime/mandze tworzony z myślą o chłopcach w wieku nastoletnim. Dominują w nich walki, mechy, starcia między potężnymi postaciami. Najpopularniejszymi w Polsce anime shōnen są: Ao no Exorcist, Bleach, Dragon Ball, Naruto, One Piece, Fullmetal Alchemist, Fairy Tail.

2019 April 27, Marcin Miłosz, “Plany Riotu: “Event shōnen”, czyli o czym może być i o co w nim chodzi?”, in How2Play, archived from the original on 2022-02-06:

What is shōnen? According to rioter Carlos Giffoni, there will be a new shōnen-inspired event in the game. A Japanese genre in anime/manga created with teenage boys in mind. They are dominated by fights, mechs, and clashes between powerful characters. The most popular shōnen anime in Poland are: Ao no Exorcist, Bleach, Dragon Ball, Naruto, One Piece, Fullmetal Alchemist, Fairy Tail.


shonen

shonen (nominative singular)
shoneny (nominative plural)
shonena (genitive singular)
shonenów (genitive plural)
shonenowi (dative singular)
shonenom (dative plural)
shonen (accusative singular)
shonena (accusative singular)
shoneny (accusative plural)
shonenem (instrumental singular)
shonenami (instrumental plural)
shonenie (locative singular)
shonenach (locative plural)
shonenie (singular vocative)
shoneny (plural vocative)

Shonen - Są to serie przeznaczone głównie dla chłopców, najczęściej tasiemce, w których motywem przewodnim są walki i transformacja głównego bohatera, na początku zazwyczaj będącego niczym niewyróżniającym się chłopakiem, w prawdziwego bohatera.

2015 June 24, Leizar, “Anime – co to jest i jakie są gatunki?”, in naEKRANIE:

Shonen - These are series intended mainly for boys, usually serials, in which the main theme is fighting and the transformation of the main character, usually an undistinguished boy at the beginning, into a real hero.

„Gatunek dla młodych chłopców, w którym dominują sceny walki, wydarzenia sportowe, zagadki kryminalne, męska przyjaźń, roboty czy też wątki miłosne typowe dla Shōjo, lecz przedstawione z perspektywy męskiej postaci.” Tak pisaliśmy o shonenach w pierwszym odcinku słowniczka. Jest to najpopularniejszy rodzaj mangi i anime, więc czas dowiedzieć się o nim trochę więcej.

2016 August 1, Rudra, “Sagitta-senpai – Shōnen”, in Klub Miłośników Fantastyki SAGITTA, archived from the original on 2022-02-06:

"A genre dedicated to young boys featuring fight scenes, sporting events, crime mysteries, male friendship, robots, or love plots typical of shōjo but presented from the perspective of a male character." This is what we wrote about shonen in the first part of the glossary. It's the most popular type of manga and anime, so it's time to learn a little more about it.

shonen - jest to odpowiednik shojo skierowany do chłopaków, zwykle skupia się na takich wydarzeniach jak walki, spełnianie marzeń

2021 July 22, “Jakie są rodzaje i gatunki anime?”, in Wywrota:

shonen - this is the equivalent of shojo aimed at boys, usually focusing on events such as fighting or dreams coming true


shoujo

Shoujo - Z jap. „dziewczyna”. Tym terminem określa się grupę odbiorców czasopism mangowych – nastoletnie dziewczęta. W zachodnim fandomie określenie shoujo stosowane jest do mang ukazujących się pierwotnie w czasopismach skierowanych do tej grupy; bywa także przenoszone na ich ekranizacje.

2022, “Słowniczek, Shoujo”, in Tanuki.pl:

Shoujo - Japanese: "girl." The term is used to describe an audience for manga magazines - teenage girls. In Western fandom, the term shoujo is applied to manga originally published in magazines aimed at this group; it is also sometimes transferred to their screen adaptations.

W przypadku anime grupę docelową określa się tylko wtedy, jeśli manga, której anime jest adaptacją, wychodziła w czasopiśmie przeznaczonym dla konkretnej grupy demograficznej. Innymi słowy - anime jest shoujo tylko wtedy, kiedy mangowy pierwowzór również jest klasyfikowany jako shoujo.

In the case of anime, the target audience is defined only if the manga that the anime is an adaptation of came out in a magazine intended for a specific demographic group. In other words - an anime is shoujo only if the manga original is also classified as shoujo.

Shoujo - to słowo oznaczające "młodą dziewczynę", ale również gatunek anime i mangi, który skierowany jest do młodych dziewcząt. Gatunek shoujo charakteryzuje się głównie romantycznymi lub sentymentalnymi historiami, które skupiają się na emocjonalnych doświadczeniach i relacjach międzyludzkich.

2023, “Słowniczek anime, Shoujo”, in Animeholik.pl:

Shoujo - is a word meaning "young girl", but it also refers to a genre of anime and manga that is targeted towards young girls. The shoujo genre is primarily characterized by romantic or sentimental stories that focus on emotional experiences and interpersonal relationships.


bylina

bylina (nominative singular)
byliny (nominative plural)
byliny (genitive singular)
bylin (genitive plural)
bylinie (dative singular)
bylinom (dative plural)
bylinę (accusative singular)
byliny (accusative plural)
byliną (instrumental singular)
bylinami (instrumental plural)
bylinie (locative singular)
bylinach (locative plural)
bylino (singular vocative)
byliny (plural vocative)

bylina (traditional East Slavic oral epic narrative poem)


Godzilla

Godzilla (nominative singular)
Godzilli (genitive singular)
Godzilli (dative singular)
Godzillę (accusative singular)
Godzillą (instrumental singular)
Godzilli (locative singular)
Godzillo (singular vocative)

Orthographic borrowing from English Godzilla.

obor

Godzilla (fictional Japanese monster (kaiju) from a series of science-fiction films)


reportaż

reportażyk (diminutive)
reportaż (nominative singular)
reportaże (nominative plural)
reportażu (genitive singular)
reportaży (genitive plural)
reportażów (genitive plural)
reportażowi (dative singular)
reportażom (dative plural)
reportaż (accusative singular)
reportaże (accusative plural)
reportażem (instrumental singular)
reportażami (instrumental plural)
reportażu (locative singular)
reportażach (locative plural)
reportażu (singular vocative)
reportaże (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English reportage, French reportage, German Reportage.

(publishing) reportage (literary genre at the intersection of journalism, non-fiction, and fiction)


felieton

felietonik (diminutive)
felieton (nominative singular)
felietony (nominative plural)
felietonu (genitive singular)
felietonów (genitive plural)
felietonowi (dative singular)
felietonom (dative plural)
felieton (accusative singular)
felietony (accusative plural)
felietonem (instrumental singular)
felietonami (instrumental plural)
felietonie (locative singular)
felietonach (locative plural)
felietonie (singular vocative)
felietony (plural vocative)


wątek

wątek (nominative singular)
wątki (nominative plural)
wątku (genitive singular)
wątków (genitive plural)
wątkowi (dative singular)
wątkom (dative plural)
wątek (accusative singular)
wątki (accusative plural)
wątkiem (instrumental singular)
wątkami (instrumental plural)
wątku (locative singular)
wątkach (locative plural)
wątku (singular vocative)
wątki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wątek, from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъkъ.

(narratology) subplot (separate chain of events within a plot of the story)


reżyser

pl-noun

reżyser m pers (female equivalent reżyser or reżyserka)

reżyser (feminine)
reżyserka (feminine)
reżyser (nominative singular)
reżyserowie (nominative plural)
reżyserzy (nominative plural)
reżysera (genitive singular)
reżyserów (genitive plural)
reżyserowi (dative singular)
reżyserom (dative plural)
reżysera (accusative singular)
reżyserów (accusative plural)
reżyserem (instrumental singular)
reżyserami (instrumental plural)
reżyserze (locative singular)
reżyserach (locative plural)
reżyserze (singular vocative)
reżyserowie (plural vocative)
reżyserzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French régisseur, from Latin regō.


dżezmen

dżezmen (nominative singular)
dżezmeni (nominative plural)
dżezmeny (derogatory nominative plural)
dżezmena (genitive singular)
dżezmenów (genitive plural)
dżezmenowi (dative singular)
dżezmenom (dative plural)
dżezmena (accusative singular)
dżezmenów (accusative plural)
dżezmenem (instrumental singular)
dżezmenami (instrumental plural)
dżezmenie (locative singular)
dżezmenach (locative plural)
dżezmenie (singular vocative)
dżezmeni (plural vocative)


dżezowy

pl-adj

dżezowy (comparative bardziej dżezowy, superlative najbardziej dżezowy, derived adverb dżezowo)

bardziej dżezowy (comparative)
najbardziej dżezowy (superlative)
dżezowy (masculine nominative singular)
dżezowa (feminine nominative singular)
dżezowe (neuter nominative singular)
dżezowi (nominative plural virile)
dżezowe (nominative plural)
dżezowego (genitive masculine singular)
dżezowej (feminine genitive singular)
dżezowego (genitive neuter singular)
dżezowych (genitive plural)
dżezowych (genitive plural virile)
dżezowemu (dative masculine singular)
dżezowej (dative feminine singular)
dżezowemu (dative neuter singular)
dżezowym (dative plural)
dżezowym (dative plural virile)
dżezowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dżezowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dżezową (accusative feminine singular)
dżezowe (accusative neuter singular)
dżezowych (accusative plural virile)
dżezowe (accusative plural)
dżezowym (instrumental masculine singular)
dżezową (feminine instrumental singular)
dżezowym (instrumental neuter singular)
dżezowymi (instrumental plural)
dżezowymi (instrumental plural virile)
dżezowym (locative masculine singular)
dżezowej (feminine locative singular)
dżezowym (locative neuter singular)
dżezowych (locative plural)
dżezowych (locative plural virile)

/d͡ʐɛˈzɔ.vɘ/

(music, relational) Alternative spelling of jazzowy


dżezbend

dżezbend (nominative singular)
dżezbendy (nominative plural)
dżezbendu (genitive singular)
dżezbendów (genitive plural)
dżezbendowi (dative singular)
dżezbendom (dative plural)
dżezbend (accusative singular)
dżezbendy (accusative plural)
dżezbendem (instrumental singular)
dżezbendami (instrumental plural)
dżezbendzie (locative singular)
dżezbendach (locative plural)
dżezbendzie (singular vocative)
dżezbendy (plural vocative)

(music) Alternative spelling of jazzband


dżinn

dżinn (nominative singular)
dżinny (nominative plural)
dżinnowie (nominative plural)
dżinna (genitive singular)
dżinnów (genitive plural)
dżinnowi (dative singular)
dżinnom (dative plural)
dżinna (accusative singular)
dżinnów (accusative plural)
dżinny (accusative plural)
dżinnem (instrumental singular)
dżinnami (instrumental plural)
dżinnie (locative singular)
dżinnach (locative plural)
dżinnie (singular vocative)
dżinny (plural vocative)
dżinnowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English jinn, French djinn, German Dschinn, ultimately from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

(Islam, mythology) Alternative spelling of dżin


renesansowy

renesansowy (not comparable, derived adverb renesansowo)

renesansowy (masculine nominative singular)
renesansowa (feminine nominative singular)
renesansowe (neuter nominative singular)
renesansowi (nominative plural virile)
renesansowe (nominative plural)
renesansowego (genitive masculine singular)
renesansowej (feminine genitive singular)
renesansowego (genitive neuter singular)
renesansowych (genitive plural)
renesansowych (genitive plural virile)
renesansowemu (dative masculine singular)
renesansowej (dative feminine singular)
renesansowemu (dative neuter singular)
renesansowym (dative plural)
renesansowym (dative plural virile)
renesansowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
renesansowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
renesansową (accusative feminine singular)
renesansowe (accusative neuter singular)
renesansowych (accusative plural virile)
renesansowe (accusative plural)
renesansowym (instrumental masculine singular)
renesansową (feminine instrumental singular)
renesansowym (instrumental neuter singular)
renesansowymi (instrumental plural)
renesansowymi (instrumental plural virile)
renesansowym (locative masculine singular)
renesansowej (feminine locative singular)
renesansowym (locative neuter singular)
renesansowych (locative plural)
renesansowych (locative plural virile)

(architecture, art, historical, literature, relational) Renaissance (14th-century revival)


dżin

dżin (nominative singular)
dżiny (nominative plural)
dżinu (genitive singular)
dżinów (genitive plural)
dżinowi (dative singular)
dżinom (dative plural)
dżin (accusative singular)
dżiny (accusative plural)
dżinem (instrumental singular)
dżinami (instrumental plural)
dżinie (locative singular)
dżinach (locative plural)
dżinie (singular vocative)
dżiny (plural vocative)


dżin

dżin (nominative singular)
dżiny (nominative plural)
dżinowie (nominative plural)
dżina (genitive singular)
dżinów (genitive plural)
dżinowi (dative singular)
dżinom (dative plural)
dżina (accusative singular)
dżinów (accusative plural)
dżiny (accusative plural)
dżinem (instrumental singular)
dżinami (instrumental plural)
dżinie (locative singular)
dżinach (locative plural)
dżinie (singular vocative)
dżiny (plural vocative)
dżinowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) genie, jinn (unseen being in Muslim theology)

(mythology) genie, jinn (fictional magical being)


Maria Magdalena

Maria Magdalena (nominative singular)
Marii Magdaleny (genitive singular)
Marii Magdalenie (dative singular)
Marię Magdalenę (accusative singular)
Marią Magdaleną (instrumental singular)
Marii Magdalenie (locative singular)
Mario Magdaleno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Maria Magdalena.

lbor

(biblical, Christianity) Mary Magdalene (female disciple of Jesus)


dodatek

dodatek (nominative singular)
dodatki (nominative plural)
dodatku (genitive singular)
dodatków (genitive plural)
dodatkowi (dative singular)
dodatkom (dative plural)
dodatek (accusative singular)
dodatki (accusative plural)
dodatkiem (instrumental singular)
dodatkami (instrumental plural)
dodatku (locative singular)
dodatkach (locative plural)
dodatku (singular vocative)
dodatki (plural vocative)


powieść

powieść (nominative singular)
powieści (nominative plural)
powieści (genitive singular)
powieści (genitive plural)
powieści (dative singular)
powieściom (dative plural)
powieść (accusative singular)
powieści (accusative plural)
powieścią (instrumental singular)
powieściami (instrumental plural)
powieści (locative singular)
powieściach (locative plural)
powieści (singular vocative)
powieści (plural vocative)


artykuł

pl-noun

artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)

artykulik (diminutive)
artykulisko (augmentative)
artykułowy (adjective)
art. (abbreviation)
artyk. (abbreviation)
artykuł (nominative singular)
artykuły (nominative plural)
artykułu (genitive singular)
artykułów (genitive plural)
artykułowi (dative singular)
artykułom (dative plural)
artykuł (accusative singular)
artykuły (accusative plural)
artykułem (instrumental singular)
artykułami (instrumental plural)
artykule (locative singular)
artykułach (locative plural)
artykule (singular vocative)
artykuły (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “artykuł”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

article, paper (published text in a newspaper or journal)


premiera

pl-noun

premiera f (related adjective premierowy)

premierowy (adjective)
premiera (nominative singular)
premiery (nominative plural)
premiery (genitive singular)
premier (genitive plural)
premierze (dative singular)
premierom (dative plural)
premierę (accusative singular)
premiery (accusative plural)
premierą (instrumental singular)
premierami (instrumental plural)
premierze (locative singular)
premierach (locative plural)
premiero (singular vocative)
premiery (plural vocative)

(film, opera, theater) premiere (first showing of a film, play, opera, or other form of entertainment, often held as a special event with celebrity guests)


audiobook

audiobook (nominative singular)
audiobooki (nominative plural)
audiobooka (genitive singular)
audiobooków (genitive plural)
audiobookowi (dative singular)
audiobookom (dative plural)
audiobook (accusative singular)
audiobooki (accusative plural)
audiobookiem (instrumental singular)
audiobookami (instrumental plural)
audiobooku (locative singular)
audiobookach (locative plural)
audiobooku (singular vocative)
audiobooki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English audiobook.


czasopismo

czasopismo (nominative singular)
czasopisma (nominative plural)
czasopisma (genitive singular)
czasopism (genitive plural)
czasopismu (dative singular)
czasopismom (dative plural)
czasopismo (accusative singular)
czasopisma (accusative plural)
czasopismem (instrumental singular)
czasopismami (instrumental plural)
czasopiśmie (locative singular)
czasopismach (locative plural)
czasopismo (singular vocative)
czasopisma (plural vocative)

From czas + -o- + pismo. Calque of German Zeitschrift.


Noe

Noe (nominative singular)
Noego (genitive singular)
Noemu (dative singular)
Noego (accusative singular)
Noem (instrumental singular)
Noem (locative singular)
Noe (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Nōē, from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).

(Christianity) Noah (biblical character)


Tadeusz

pl-proper noun

Tadeusz m pers (diminutive Tadek or Tadzio)

Tadek (diminutive)
Tadzio (diminutive)
Tadeusz (nominative singular)
Tadeusze (nominative plural)
Tadeuszowie (nominative plural)
Tadeusza (genitive singular)
Tadeuszów (genitive plural)
Tadeuszowi (dative singular)
Tadeuszom (dative plural)
Tadeusza (accusative singular)
Tadeuszów (accusative plural)
Tadeuszem (instrumental singular)
Tadeuszami (instrumental plural)
Tadeuszu (locative singular)
Tadeuszach (locative plural)
Tadeuszu (singular vocative)
Tadeusze (plural vocative)
Tadeuszowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Thaddaeus, from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Biblical Hebrew תַדַּי (ṯaday).


dywan

dywan (nominative singular)
dywany (nominative plural)
dywanu (genitive singular)
dywanów (genitive plural)
dywanowi (dative singular)
dywanom (dative plural)
dywan (accusative singular)
dywany (accusative plural)
dywanem (instrumental singular)
dywanami (instrumental plural)
dywanie (locative singular)
dywanach (locative plural)
dywanie (singular vocative)
dywany (plural vocative)

(poetry) divan, diwan (collection of poems by one author, usually excluding his or her long poems (mathnawī))


Dawid

Dawidek (diminutive)
Dawid (nominative singular)
Dawidowie (nominative plural)
Dawida (genitive singular)
Dawidów (genitive plural)
Dawidowi (dative singular)
Dawidom (dative plural)
Dawida (accusative singular)
Dawidów (accusative plural)
Dawidem (instrumental singular)
Dawidami (instrumental plural)
Dawidzie (locative singular)
Dawidach (locative plural)
Dawidzie (singular vocative)
Dawidowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin David, Davidus, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).

a male given name, equivalent to English David


kieszeń

pl-noun

kieszeń f (diminutive kieszonka, related adjective kieszeniowy)

kieszonka (diminutive)
kieszeniowy (adjective)
kieszeń (nominative singular)
kieszenie (nominative plural)
kieszeni (genitive singular)
kieszeni (genitive plural)
kieszeni (dative singular)
kieszeniom (dative plural)
kieszeń (accusative singular)
kieszenie (accusative plural)
kieszenią (instrumental singular)
kieszeniami (instrumental plural)
kieszeni (locative singular)
kieszeniach (locative plural)
kieszeni (singular vocative)
kieszenie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian кішэ́нь (kišénʹ).

bor+

(theater) wing (room next to the theater stage for storing decorations)


latawiec

pl-noun

latawiec m pers (female equivalent latawica)

latawica (feminine)
latawiec (nominative singular)
latawcy (nominative plural)
latawce (derogatory nominative plural)
latawca (genitive singular)
latawców (genitive plural)
latawcowi (dative singular)
latawcom (dative plural)
latawca (accusative singular)
latawców (accusative plural)
latawcem (instrumental singular)
latawcami (instrumental plural)
latawcu (locative singular)
latawcach (locative plural)
latawcze (singular vocative)
latawcy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) person who enjoys spending time outside the home


Łukasz

pl-prop

Łukasz m pers (female equivalent (dialectal) Łukaszka)

Łukaszka (dialectal feminine)
Łukasz (nominative singular)
Łukaszowie (nominative plural)
Łukasza (genitive singular)
Łukaszów (genitive plural)
Łukaszowi (dative singular)
Łukaszom (dative plural)
Łukasza (accusative singular)
Łukaszów (accusative plural)
Łukaszem (instrumental singular)
Łukaszami (instrumental plural)
Łukaszu (locative singular)
Łukaszach (locative plural)
Łukaszu (singular vocative)
Łukaszowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Luke

Luke (the evangelist who wrote the Gospel of Luke)


Józef

Józef m pers (female equivalent Józefa or Józefina, diminutive Józek or Józio or Ziutek)

Józefa (feminine)
Józefina (feminine)
Józek (diminutive)
Józio (diminutive)
Ziutek (diminutive)
Józef (nominative singular)
Józefowie (nominative plural)
Józefy (derogatory nominative plural)
Józefa (genitive singular)
Józefów (genitive plural)
Józefowi (dative singular)
Józefom (dative plural)
Józefa (accusative singular)
Józefów (accusative plural)
Józefem (instrumental singular)
Józefami (instrumental plural)
Józefie (locative singular)
Józefach (locative plural)
Józefie (singular vocative)
Józefowie (plural vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)


suspens

suspens (nominative singular)
suspensy (nominative plural)
suspensu (genitive singular)
suspensów (genitive plural)
suspensowi (dative singular)
suspensom (dative plural)
suspens (accusative singular)
suspensy (accusative plural)
suspensem (instrumental singular)
suspensami (instrumental plural)
suspensie (locative singular)
suspensach (locative plural)
suspensie (singular vocative)
suspensy (plural vocative)

(film, literature) suspense (technique in films and novels involving a pause in the flow of the plot, used to heighten tension or to surprise the viewer or reader with an unexpected turn of events)


prolog

prolog (nominative singular)
prologi (nominative plural)
prologu (genitive singular)
prologów (genitive plural)
prologowi (dative singular)
prologom (dative plural)
prolog (accusative singular)
prologi (accusative plural)
prologiem (instrumental singular)
prologami (instrumental plural)
prologu (locative singular)
prologach (locative plural)
prologu (singular vocative)
prologi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin prologus, from Ancient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos).


Salomon

Salomon (nominative singular)
Salomonowie (nominative plural)
Salomona (genitive singular)
Salomonów (genitive plural)
Salomonowi (dative singular)
Salomonom (dative plural)
Salomona (accusative singular)
Salomonów (accusative plural)
Salomonem (instrumental singular)
Salomonami (instrumental plural)
Salomonie (locative singular)
Salomonach (locative plural)
Salomonie (singular vocative)
Salomonowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Salomōn, from Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Solomon


prima aprilis

pl-noun

prima aprilis m inan (indeclinable, related adjective primaaprilisowy)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin prīma Aprīlis.

ubor

April Fools' Day, All Fools' Day (the first day in April, when tricks and practical jokes are traditionally played)


diabelski młyn

diabelski młyn (nominative singular)
diabelskie młyny (nominative plural)
diabelskiego młyna (genitive singular)
diabelskich młynów (genitive plural)
diabelskiemu młynowi (dative singular)
diabelskim młynom (dative plural)
diabelski młyn (accusative singular)
diabelskie młyny (accusative plural)
diabelskim młynem (instrumental singular)
diabelskimi młynami (instrumental plural)
diabelskim młynie (locative singular)
diabelskich młynach (locative plural)
diabelski młynie (singular vocative)
diabelskie młyny (plural vocative)

Literally, “devilish/devil's mill”. Compare Russian чёртово колесо́ (čórtovo kolesó).

ncog

чёртово колесо́

(idiomatic) Ferris wheel (amusement ride consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves)


złe

złe (nominative singular)
złe (nominative plural)
złego (genitive singular)
złych (genitive plural)
złemu (dative singular)
złym (dative plural)
złe (accusative singular)
złe (accusative plural)
złym (instrumental singular)
złymi (instrumental plural)
złym (locative singular)
złych (locative plural)
złe (singular vocative)
złe (plural vocative)

(nominalized, literary) evil, evilness (that which is against the principles of morality, ethics, and religion)


nieumarły

pl-noun

nieumarły m pers (female equivalent nieumarła)

nieumarła (feminine)
nieumarły (nominative singular)
nieumarli (nominative plural)
nieumarłego (genitive singular)
nieumarłych (genitive plural)
nieumarłemu (dative singular)
nieumarłym (dative plural)
nieumarłego (accusative singular)
nieumarłych (accusative plural)
nieumarłym (instrumental singular)
nieumarłymi (instrumental plural)
nieumarłym (locative singular)
nieumarłych (locative plural)
nieumarły (singular vocative)
nieumarli (plural vocative)

From nie- + umarły. Sense 2 was coined by Robert Fidura, an abused person.

(fiction) undead (dead yet still animate creature)


producent

producent m pers (female equivalent producentka)

producentka (feminine)
producent (nominative singular)
producenci (nominative plural)
producenty (derogatory nominative plural)
producenta (genitive singular)
producentów (genitive plural)
producentowi (dative singular)
producentom (dative plural)
producenta (accusative singular)
producentów (accusative plural)
producentem (instrumental singular)
producentami (instrumental plural)
producencie (locative singular)
producentach (locative plural)
producencie (singular vocative)
producenci (plural vocative)


komedia

komedia (nominative singular)
komedie (nominative plural)
komedii (genitive singular)
komedii (genitive plural)
komedyj (archaic genitive plural)
komedii (dative singular)
komediom (dative plural)
komedię (accusative singular)
komedie (accusative plural)
komedią (instrumental singular)
komediami (instrumental plural)
komedii (locative singular)
komediach (locative plural)
komedio (singular vocative)
komedie (plural vocative)


cień

cień (nominative singular)
cienie (nominative plural)
cienia (genitive singular)
cieni (genitive plural)
cieniów (genitive plural)
cieniowi (dative singular)
cieniom (dative plural)
cień (accusative singular)
cienie (accusative plural)
cieniem (instrumental singular)
cieniami (instrumental plural)
cieniu (locative singular)
cieniach (locative plural)
cieniu (singular vocative)
cienie (plural vocative)

shadow, outline (faintly visible object)

(figurative) shadow, husk (inferior or faint representation)


dramaturg

dramaturg m pers (female equivalent dramaturżka, related adjective dramaturgiczny)

dramaturżka (feminine)
dramaturgiczny (adjective)
dramaturg (nominative singular)
dramaturdzy (nominative plural)
dramaturgowie (nominative plural)
dramaturgi (derogatory nominative plural)
dramaturga (genitive singular)
dramaturgów (genitive plural)
dramaturgowi (dative singular)
dramaturgom (dative plural)
dramaturga (accusative singular)
dramaturgów (accusative plural)
dramaturgiem (instrumental singular)
dramaturgami (instrumental plural)
dramaturgu (locative singular)
dramaturgach (locative plural)
dramaturgu (singular vocative)
dramaturdzy (plural vocative)
dramaturgowie (plural vocative)
dramaturgi (derogatory plural vocative)

playwright, stagewright (writer and creator of theatrical plays)


jednorożec

jednorożec (nominative singular)
jednorożce (nominative plural)
jednorożca (genitive singular)
jednorożców (genitive plural)
jednorożcowi (dative singular)
jednorożcom (dative plural)
jednorożca (accusative singular)
jednorożce (accusative plural)
jednorożcem (instrumental singular)
jednorożcami (instrumental plural)
jednorożcu (locative singular)
jednorożcach (locative plural)
jednorożcu (singular vocative)
jednorożce (plural vocative)

From jeden + -o- + róg + -ec. Compare Czech jednorožec, Slovak jednorožec.

Monodon monoceros
Monodon monoceros#Translingual


epitafium

epitafium (nominative singular)
epitafia (nominative plural)
epitafium (genitive singular)
epitafiów (genitive plural)
epitafium (dative singular)
epitafiom (dative plural)
epitafium (accusative singular)
epitafia (accusative plural)
epitafium (instrumental singular)
epitafiami (instrumental plural)
epitafium (locative singular)
epitafiach (locative plural)
epitafium (singular vocative)
epitafia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin epitaphium, from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”, from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”)).

der

(poetry) epitaph (commemorative poem or other text)


platformer

platformer (nominative singular)
platformery (nominative plural)
platformeru (genitive singular)
platformerów (genitive plural)
platformerowi (dative singular)
platformerom (dative plural)
platformer (accusative singular)
platformera (accusative singular)
platformery (accusative plural)
platformerem (instrumental singular)
platformerami (instrumental plural)
platformerze (locative singular)
platformerach (locative plural)
platformerze (singular vocative)
platformery (plural vocative)


teatr

pl-noun

teatr m inan (diminutive teatrzyk, related adjective teatralny)

teatrzyk (diminutive)
teatralny (adjective)
teatr (nominative singular)
teatry (nominative plural)
teatru (genitive singular)
teatrów (genitive plural)
teatrowi (dative singular)
teatrom (dative plural)
teatr (accusative singular)
teatry (accusative plural)
teatrem (instrumental singular)
teatrami (instrumental plural)
teatrze (locative singular)
teatrach (locative plural)
teatrze (singular vocative)
teatry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French théâtre. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian teater /téater and Silesian tyjater.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “teatr”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(countable) theater (audience attending a performance)


pamflet

pamflet (nominative singular)
pamflety (nominative plural)
pamfletu (genitive singular)
pamfletów (genitive plural)
pamfletowi (dative singular)
pamfletom (dative plural)
pamflet (accusative singular)
pamflety (accusative plural)
pamfletem (instrumental singular)
pamfletami (instrumental plural)
pamflecie (locative singular)
pamfletach (locative plural)
pamflecie (singular vocative)
pamflety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English pamphlet, from Middle English pamphilet, panflet, from Anglo-Norman Pamphilet, diminutive of Old French Pamphile, from Latin Pamphilus (seu) de amore, from Ancient Greek Πάμφιλος (Pámphilos).

caricature, lampoon, parody, send-up, spoof, take-off


bibliofil

bibliofil (nominative singular)
bibliofile (nominative plural)
bibliofila (genitive singular)
bibliofili (genitive plural)
bibliofilowi (dative singular)
bibliofilom (dative plural)
bibliofila (accusative singular)
bibliofili (accusative plural)
bibliofilem (instrumental singular)
bibliofilami (instrumental plural)
bibliofilu (locative singular)
bibliofilach (locative plural)
bibliofilu (singular vocative)
bibliofile (plural vocative)

From biblio- + -fil. First attested in 1782.

zapalony bibliofil

(literary) bibliophile (person who loves books)


eufuizm

eufuizm (nominative singular)
eufuizmu (genitive singular)
eufuizmowi (dative singular)
eufuizm (accusative singular)
eufuizmem (instrumental singular)
eufuizmie (locative singular)
eufuizmie (singular vocative)


poezja

pl-noun

poezja f (diminutive poezyjka, related adjective poezyjny)

poezyjka (diminutive)
poezyjny (adjective)
poezja (nominative singular)
poezji (genitive singular)
poezji (dative singular)
poezję (accusative singular)
poezją (instrumental singular)
poezji (locative singular)
poezjo (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: поэ́зия (poézija), поэ́зія (poézija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: поэзия (poéziä)

Borrowed from French poésie, from Middle French poesie, from Late Latin poēsia, from Latin poēsis, from Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis).


Sodoma

sodomski (adjective)
Sodoma (nominative singular)
Sodomy (genitive singular)
Sodomie (dative singular)
Sodomę (accusative singular)
Sodomą (instrumental singular)
Sodomie (locative singular)
Sodomo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sodoma. Doublet of Sedom.

(biblical, Qur'an) Sodom (ancient Biblical city in Canaan, destroyed due to its sinfulness)


salamandra

salamandra (nominative singular)
salamandry (nominative plural)
salamandry (genitive singular)
salamander (genitive plural)
salamandrze (dative singular)
salamandrom (dative plural)
salamandrę (accusative singular)
salamandry (accusative plural)
salamandrą (instrumental singular)
salamandrami (instrumental plural)
salamandrze (locative singular)
salamandrach (locative plural)
salamandro (singular vocative)
salamandry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin salamandra.


dziwo

dziwo (nominative singular)
dziwa (nominative plural)
dziwa (genitive singular)
dziw (genitive plural)
dziwu (dative singular)
dziwom (dative plural)
dziwo (accusative singular)
dziwa (accusative plural)
dziwem (instrumental singular)
dziwami (instrumental plural)
dziwie (locative singular)
dziwach (locative plural)
dziwo (singular vocative)
dziwa (plural vocative)


filipika

filipika (nominative singular)
filipiki (nominative plural)
filipiki (genitive singular)
filipik (genitive plural)
filipice (dative singular)
filipikom (dative plural)
filipikę (accusative singular)
filipiki (accusative plural)
filipiką (instrumental singular)
filipikami (instrumental plural)
filipice (locative singular)
filipikach (locative plural)
filipiko (singular vocative)
filipiki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English philippic, French philippique, German Philippika, ultimately from Latin philippicus, from Ancient Greek φιλιππικός (philippikós).

(literary) philippic (any tirade or declamation full of bitter condemnation)


wilkołak

wilkołak (nominative singular)
wilkołaki (nominative plural)
wilkołaka (genitive singular)
wilkołaków (genitive plural)
wilkołakowi (dative singular)
wilkołakom (dative plural)
wilkołaka (accusative singular)
wilkołaki (accusative plural)
wilkołakiem (instrumental singular)
wilkołakami (instrumental plural)
wilkołaku (locative singular)
wilkołakach (locative plural)
wilkołaku (singular vocative)
wilkołaki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wilkołak, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkolakъ.


metabola

metabola (nominative singular)
metaboli (genitive singular)
metaboli (dative singular)
metabolę (accusative singular)
metabolą (instrumental singular)
metaboli (locative singular)
metabolo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ).

lbor

(narratology) a sudden change in character or plot


inedia

inedia (nominative singular)
inedii (genitive singular)
inedii (dative singular)
inedię (accusative singular)
inedią (instrumental singular)
inedii (locative singular)
inedio (singular vocative)

inedia, breatharianism (purported ability to live without food)


gatunek

pl-noun

gatunek m inan (related adjective gatunkowy, abbreviation gat.)

gatunkowy (adjective)
gat. (abbreviation)
gatunek (nominative singular)
gatunki (nominative plural)
gatunku (genitive singular)
gatunków (genitive plural)
gatunkowi (dative singular)
gatunkom (dative plural)
gatunek (accusative singular)
gatunki (accusative plural)
gatunkiem (instrumental singular)
gatunkami (instrumental plural)
gatunku (locative singular)
gatunkach (locative plural)
gatunku (singular vocative)
gatunki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)

→ Kashubian: gatënk

→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)

Borrowed from German Gattung. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Silesian gatōnek.

ref

“GATUNEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 21.11.2019

gatunek muzyczny

gatunek materiału

(countable) type, kind, sort; genre; species

(countable, taxonomy) species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)


pisarz

pl-noun

pisarz m pers (female equivalent pisarka, related adjective pisarski)

pisarka (feminine)
pisarski (adjective)
pisarz (nominative singular)
pisarze (nominative plural)
pisarza (genitive singular)
pisarzy (genitive plural)
pisarzów (genitive plural)
pisarzowi (dative singular)
pisarzom (dative plural)
pisarza (accusative singular)
pisarzy (accusative plural)
pisarzów (accusative plural)
pisarzem (instrumental singular)
pisarzami (instrumental plural)
pisarzu (locative singular)
pisarzach (locative plural)
pisarzu (singular vocative)
pisarze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pisarz. By surface analysis, pisać + -arz. Compare Czech písař, Kashubian pisôrz, Lower Sorbian pisaŕ, Serbo-Croatian pisar, Carpathian Rusyn писар (pysar), and Ukrainian писар (pysar).

(obsolete) copyist (person who makes copies of books in a monastery or privately)


bohaterski

pl-adj

bohaterski (comparative bardziej bohaterski, superlative najbardziej bohaterski, derived adverb bohatersko)

bardziej bohaterski (comparative)
najbardziej bohaterski (superlative)
bohaterski (masculine nominative singular)
bohaterska (feminine nominative singular)
bohaterskie (neuter nominative singular)
bohaterscy (nominative plural virile)
bohaterskie (nominative plural)
bohaterskiego (genitive masculine singular)
bohaterskiej (feminine genitive singular)
bohaterskiego (genitive neuter singular)
bohaterskich (genitive plural)
bohaterskich (genitive plural virile)
bohaterskiemu (dative masculine singular)
bohatersku (archaic dative masculine singular)
bohaterskiej (dative feminine singular)
bohaterskiemu (dative neuter singular)
bohatersku (archaic dative neuter singular)
bohaterskim (dative plural)
bohaterskim (dative plural virile)
bohaterskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bohaterski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bohaterską (accusative feminine singular)
bohaterskie (accusative neuter singular)
bohaterskich (accusative plural virile)
bohaterskie (accusative plural)
bohaterskim (instrumental masculine singular)
bohaterską (feminine instrumental singular)
bohaterskim (instrumental neuter singular)
bohaterskimi (instrumental plural)
bohaterskimi (instrumental plural virile)
bohaterskim (locative masculine singular)
bohaterskiej (feminine locative singular)
bohaterskim (locative neuter singular)
bohaterskich (locative plural)
bohaterskich (locative plural virile)

From bohater + -ski. First attested in the middle of the 17th century.

etydate

(film, literature, narratology, relational) hero; heroic


dedykować

zadedykować (perfective)
dedykować (infinitive)
dedykuję (present singular)
dedykujemy (plural present)
dedykujesz (present singular)
dedykujecie (plural present)
dedykuje (present singular third-person)
dedykują (plural present third-person)
dedykuje się (impersonal present)
dedykowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m dedykował (masculine past singular)
dedykowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m dedykowała (feminine past singular)
dedykowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m dedykowało (neuter past singular)
dedykowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy dedykowali (past plural virile)
dedykowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy dedykowały (nonvirile past plural)
dedykowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś dedykował (masculine past singular)
dedykowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś dedykowała (feminine past singular)
dedykowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś dedykowało (neuter past singular)
dedykowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście dedykowali (past plural virile)
dedykowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście dedykowały (nonvirile past plural)
dedykował (masculine past singular third-person)
dedykowała (feminine past singular third-person)
dedykowało (neuter past singular third-person)
dedykowali (past plural third-person virile)
dedykowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
dedykowano (impersonal past)
będę dedykował (future masculine singular)
będę dedykować (future masculine singular)
będę dedykowała (feminine future singular)
będę dedykować (feminine future singular)
będę dedykowało (future neuter singular)
będę dedykować (future neuter singular)
będziemy dedykowali (future plural virile)
będziemy dedykować (future plural virile)
będziemy dedykowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy dedykować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz dedykował (future masculine singular)
będziesz dedykować (future masculine singular)
będziesz dedykowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz dedykować (feminine future singular)
będziesz dedykowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz dedykować (future neuter singular)
będziecie dedykowali (future plural virile)
będziecie dedykować (future plural virile)
będziecie dedykowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie dedykować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie dedykował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dedykować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dedykowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dedykować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dedykowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie dedykować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą dedykowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą dedykować (future plural third-person virile)
będą dedykowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą dedykować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie dedykować się (future impersonal)
dedykowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym dedykował (conditional masculine singular)
dedykowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym dedykowała (conditional feminine singular)
dedykowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym dedykowało (conditional neuter singular)
dedykowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy dedykowali (conditional plural virile)
dedykowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy dedykowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
dedykowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś dedykował (conditional masculine singular)
dedykowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś dedykowała (conditional feminine singular)
dedykowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś dedykowało (conditional neuter singular)
dedykowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście dedykowali (conditional plural virile)
dedykowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście dedykowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
dedykowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by dedykował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
dedykowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by dedykowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
dedykowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by dedykowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
dedykowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by dedykowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
dedykowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by dedykowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
dedykowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech dedykuję (imperative singular)
dedykujmy (imperative plural)
dedykuj (imperative singular)
dedykujcie (imperative plural)
niech dedykuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech dedykują (imperative plural third-person)
dedykujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
dedykująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
dedykujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
dedykujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
dedykujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
dedykowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
dedykowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
dedykowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
dedykowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
dedykowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
dedykując (adjectival contemporary participle)
dedykowanie (noun-from-verb)

Adapted borrowing of Latin dēdicō + -ować.

af

(transitive) to dedicate (address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection)


sufler

pl-noun

sufler m pers (female equivalent suflerka, related adjective suflerski)

suflerka (feminine)
suflerski (adjective)
sufler (nominative singular)
suflerzy (nominative plural)
suflery (derogatory nominative plural)
suflera (genitive singular)
suflerów (genitive plural)
suflerowi (dative singular)
suflerom (dative plural)
suflera (accusative singular)
suflerów (accusative plural)
suflerem (instrumental singular)
suflerami (instrumental plural)
suflerze (locative singular)
suflerach (locative plural)
suflerze (singular vocative)
suflerzy (plural vocative)

(theater) prompter (person who prompts or cues actors when they forget their lines or neglect to move on the stage to where they are supposed to be situated)


uczta

uczta (nominative singular)
uczty (nominative plural)
uczty (genitive singular)
uczt (genitive plural)
uczcie (dative singular)
ucztom (dative plural)
ucztę (accusative singular)
uczty (accusative plural)
ucztą (instrumental singular)
ucztami (instrumental plural)
uczcie (locative singular)
ucztach (locative plural)
uczto (singular vocative)
uczty (plural vocative)


bibliotekarz

bibliotekarz m pers (female equivalent bibliotekarka)

bibliotekarka (feminine)
bibliotekarz (nominative singular)
bibliotekarze (nominative plural)
bibliotekarza (genitive singular)
bibliotekarzy (genitive plural)
bibliotekarzowi (dative singular)
bibliotekarzom (dative plural)
bibliotekarza (accusative singular)
bibliotekarzy (accusative plural)
bibliotekarzem (instrumental singular)
bibliotekarzami (instrumental plural)
bibliotekarzu (locative singular)
bibliotekarzach (locative plural)
bibliotekarzu (singular vocative)
bibliotekarze (plural vocative)


formalista

formalista m pers (female equivalent formalistka)

formalistka (feminine)
formalista (nominative singular)
formaliści (nominative plural)
formalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
formalisty (genitive singular)
formalistów (genitive plural)
formaliście (dative singular)
formalistom (dative plural)
formalistę (accusative singular)
formalistów (accusative plural)
formalistą (instrumental singular)
formalistami (instrumental plural)
formaliście (locative singular)
formalistach (locative plural)
formalisto (singular vocative)
formaliści (plural vocative)

(literature) formalist (advocate of formalism)


Golgota

golgotowy (adjective)
Golgota (nominative singular)
Golgoty (genitive singular)
Golgocie (dative singular)
Golgotę (accusative singular)
Golgotą (instrumental singular)
Golgocie (locative singular)
Golgoto (singular vocative)

(biblical) Calvary, Golgotha (hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified)


krótkometrażowy

pl-adj

krótkometrażowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

krótkometrażowy (masculine nominative singular)
krótkometrażowa (feminine nominative singular)
krótkometrażowe (neuter nominative singular)
krótkometrażowi (nominative plural virile)
krótkometrażowe (nominative plural)
krótkometrażowego (genitive masculine singular)
krótkometrażowej (feminine genitive singular)
krótkometrażowego (genitive neuter singular)
krótkometrażowych (genitive plural)
krótkometrażowych (genitive plural virile)
krótkometrażowemu (dative masculine singular)
krótkometrażowej (dative feminine singular)
krótkometrażowemu (dative neuter singular)
krótkometrażowym (dative plural)
krótkometrażowym (dative plural virile)
krótkometrażowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
krótkometrażowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
krótkometrażową (accusative feminine singular)
krótkometrażowe (accusative neuter singular)
krótkometrażowych (accusative plural virile)
krótkometrażowe (accusative plural)
krótkometrażowym (instrumental masculine singular)
krótkometrażową (feminine instrumental singular)
krótkometrażowym (instrumental neuter singular)
krótkometrażowymi (instrumental plural)
krótkometrażowymi (instrumental plural virile)
krótkometrażowym (locative masculine singular)
krótkometrażowej (feminine locative singular)
krótkometrażowym (locative neuter singular)
krótkometrażowych (locative plural)
krótkometrażowych (locative plural virile)

(film, relational) short, short film, short-length (less than 25 minutes)


Odrodzenie

Odrodzenie (nominative singular)
Odrodzenia (genitive singular)
Odrodzeniu (dative singular)
Odrodzenie (accusative singular)
Odrodzeniem (instrumental singular)
Odrodzeniu (locative singular)
Odrodzenie (singular vocative)

From odrodzić + -enie. Calque of French Renaissance.

(architecture, art, historical, literature) Alternative spelling of odrodzenie


nimfa

nimfa (nominative singular)
nimfy (nominative plural)
nimfy (genitive singular)
nimf (genitive plural)
nimfie (dative singular)
nimfom (dative plural)
nimfę (accusative singular)
nimfy (accusative plural)
nimfą (instrumental singular)
nimfami (instrumental plural)
nimfie (locative singular)
nimfach (locative plural)
nimfo (singular vocative)
nimfy (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) nymph (water, forest, or mountain spirit)


romantyzm

romantyzm (nominative singular)
romantyzmu (genitive singular)
romantyzmowi (dative singular)
romantyzm (accusative singular)
romantyzmem (instrumental singular)
romantyzmie (locative singular)
romantyzmie (singular vocative)

(art, literature, music) Romanticism (artistic and intellectual movement)


greps

greps (nominative singular)
grepsy (nominative plural)
grepsu (genitive singular)
grepsów (genitive plural)
grepsowi (dative singular)
grepsom (dative plural)
greps (accusative singular)
grepsy (accusative plural)
grepsem (instrumental singular)
grepsami (instrumental plural)
grepsie (locative singular)
grepsach (locative plural)
grepsie (singular vocative)
grepsy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) gag (unsophisticated comedy gimmick in a movie or play)


załącznik

załącznik (nominative singular)
załączniki (nominative plural)
załącznika (genitive singular)
załączników (genitive plural)
załącznikowi (dative singular)
załącznikom (dative plural)
załącznik (accusative singular)
załączniki (accusative plural)
załącznikiem (instrumental singular)
załącznikami (instrumental plural)
załączniku (locative singular)
załącznikach (locative plural)
załączniku (singular vocative)
załączniki (plural vocative)

attachment (a file sent along with an email)


balans

balans (nominative singular)
balansy (nominative plural)
balansu (genitive singular)
balansów (genitive plural)
balansowi (dative singular)
balansom (dative plural)
balans (accusative singular)
balansy (accusative plural)
balansem (instrumental singular)
balansami (instrumental plural)
balansie (locative singular)
balansach (locative plural)
balansie (singular vocative)
balansy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French balance, from Vulgar Latin *bilancia, from Latin bilanx. Compare bilans.


amfiteatr

amfiteatr (nominative singular)
amfiteatry (nominative plural)
amfiteatru (genitive singular)
amfiteatrów (genitive plural)
amfiteatrowi (dative singular)
amfiteatrom (dative plural)
amfiteatr (accusative singular)
amfiteatry (accusative plural)
amfiteatrem (instrumental singular)
amfiteatrami (instrumental plural)
amfiteatrze (locative singular)
amfiteatrach (locative plural)
amfiteatrze (singular vocative)
amfiteatry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin amphitheātrum, from Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (amphithéātron). By surface analysis, amfi- + teatr. First attested in 1564.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “amfiteatrum”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(architecture, theater) amphitheatre, amphitheater


magazyn

pl-noun

magazyn m inan (diminutive magazynek or magazynik)

magazynek (diminutive)
magazynik (diminutive)
magazyn (nominative singular)
magazyny (nominative plural)
magazynu (genitive singular)
magazynów (genitive plural)
magazynowi (dative singular)
magazynom (dative plural)
magazyn (accusative singular)
magazyny (accusative plural)
magazynem (instrumental singular)
magazynami (instrumental plural)
magazynie (locative singular)
magazynach (locative plural)
magazynie (singular vocative)
magazyny (plural vocative)

magazyn naukowy

magazine (non-academic periodical publication, generally consisting of sheets of paper folded in half and stapled at the fold)


Mojżesz

Mojżesz (nominative singular)
Mojżeszowie (nominative plural)
Mojżesze (derogatory nominative plural)
Mojżesza (genitive singular)
Mojżeszy (genitive plural)
Mojżeszowi (dative singular)
Mojżeszom (dative plural)
Mojżesza (accusative singular)
Mojżeszy (accusative plural)
Mojżeszem (instrumental singular)
Mojżeszami (instrumental plural)
Mojżeszu (locative singular)
Mojżeszach (locative plural)
Mojżeszu (singular vocative)
Mojżeszowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mōsēs, Mō̆ȳsēs, from Ancient Greek Μωσῆς, Μωϋσῆς (Mōsês, Mōüsês), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé).

der

Μωσῆς, Μωϋσῆς

(biblical) Moses (the biblical patriarch)


dowcip

dowcipek (diminutive)
dowcip (nominative singular)
dowcipy (nominative plural)
dowcipu (genitive singular)
dowcipów (genitive plural)
dowcipowi (dative singular)
dowcipom (dative plural)
dowcip (accusative singular)
dowcipy (accusative plural)
dowcipem (instrumental singular)
dowcipami (instrumental plural)
dowcipie (locative singular)
dowcipach (locative plural)
dowcipie (singular vocative)
dowcipy (plural vocative)


Święty Mikołaj

Święty Mikołaj (nominative singular)
Świętego Mikołaja (genitive singular)
Świętemu Mikołajowi (dative singular)
Świętego Mikołaja (accusative singular)
Świętym Mikołajem (instrumental singular)
Świętym Mikołaju (locative singular)
Święty Mikołaju (singular vocative)

(folklore) Saint Nicholas, Santa Claus (fictional figure)


kolęda

kolęda (nominative singular)
kolędy (nominative plural)
kolędy (genitive singular)
kolęd (genitive plural)
kolędzie (dative singular)
kolędom (dative plural)
kolędę (accusative singular)
kolędy (accusative plural)
kolędą (instrumental singular)
kolędami (instrumental plural)
kolędzie (locative singular)
kolędach (locative plural)
kolędo (singular vocative)
kolędy (plural vocative)

Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)

Kolęda, kolędowanie, to sposób spędzania wolnego czasu typowy dla młodych ludzi żyjących na osiedlach. Kolęda to codzienne spotkanie znajomych (pod gołym niebem lub klatce schodowej), umilane przez alkohol, marihuanę, grę w zośkę, a czasem także przez popisy breakdance, beat box i freestyle.

2008, Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, Hip-Hop Słownik, page 86:

Kolęda, kolędowanie, is a way of spending free time typical for young people living in housing projects. Kolęda is a daily meeting of friends (in the open air or in a staircase), accompanied by alcohol, marijuana, playing footbag, and sometimes also by breakdance, beat boxing and freestyle performances.

Nie zamykaj mamo dzisiaj drzwi, bo późno będę / z chłopakami idziemy dziś na kolędę.

1998, “Wiedziałem, że tak będzie”, in Vienio (lyrics), DJ 600V (music), Skandal, performed by Molesta:

Don't close the door today, mum, because I'll be up late / the boys and I are going to a party today.

(hip-hop slang) party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)


dubstep

pl-noun

dubstep m inan (related adjective dubstepowy)

dubstepowy (adjective)
dubstep (nominative singular)
dubstepu (genitive singular)
dubstepowi (dative singular)
dubstep (accusative singular)
dubstepem (instrumental singular)
dubstepie (locative singular)
dubstepie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English dubstep.

ubor

dubstep (subgenre of electronic dance music descended from 2-step garage that was popular in the early 2010s, characterized by its dark mood, sparse half-step, and two-step rhythms, and emphasis on sub-bass)


Chrystus

Chrystus (nominative singular)
Chrystusa (genitive singular)
Chrystusowi (dative singular)
Chrystusa (accusative singular)
Chrystusem (instrumental singular)
Chrystusie (locative singular)
Chrystusie (singular vocative)
Chryste (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós), calqued after Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ). Doublet of chrzest.

(biblical, Christianity) Christ (title for Jesus of Nazareth)


babok

babok (nominative singular)
baboki (nominative plural)
baboka (genitive singular)
baboków (genitive plural)
babokowi (dative singular)
babokom (dative plural)
baboka (accusative singular)
baboki (accusative plural)
babokiem (instrumental singular)
babokami (instrumental plural)
baboku (locative singular)
babokach (locative plural)
baboku (singular vocative)
baboki (plural vocative)

Wytrę ci baboka z nosa.


almanach

almanach (nominative singular)
almanachy (nominative plural)
almanachu (genitive singular)
almanachów (genitive plural)
almanachowi (dative singular)
almanachom (dative plural)
almanach (accusative singular)
almanachy (accusative plural)
almanachem (instrumental singular)
almanachami (instrumental plural)
almanachu (locative singular)
almanachach (locative plural)
almanachu (singular vocative)
almanachy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English almanac. Possibly borrowed from German Almanach, French almanach, or Spanish almanaque, ultimately from Medieval Latin almanachus, further etymology disputed. First attested in 1560.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “almanach”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

almanac, yearbook (book or table listing events for the year from a given field)

(literature) anthology of material published at the same time

(astronomy, obsolete) almanac (book or table listing astronomical events for the year)


Atlantyda

Atlantyda (nominative singular)
Atlantydy (genitive singular)
Atlantydzie (dative singular)
Atlantydę (accusative singular)
Atlantydą (instrumental singular)
Atlantydzie (locative singular)
Atlantydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ātlantidem, from Ancient Greek Ἀτλαντίς (Atlantís).

(fantasy, Greek mythology) Atlantis (mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean)


Getsemani

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γεθσημανή (Gethsēmanḗ).

lbor

(biblical) Gethsemane (biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion)


egzorcyzm

egzorcyzm (nominative singular)
egzorcyzmy (nominative plural)
egzorcyzmu (genitive singular)
egzorcyzmów (genitive plural)
egzorcyzmowi (dative singular)
egzorcyzmom (dative plural)
egzorcyzm (accusative singular)
egzorcyzmy (accusative plural)
egzorcyzmem (instrumental singular)
egzorcyzmami (instrumental plural)
egzorcyzmie (locative singular)
egzorcyzmach (locative plural)
egzorcyzmie (singular vocative)
egzorcyzmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin exorcismus.

(religion) exorcism (ritual driving out of evil spirits)


smoczek

smoczek (nominative singular)
smoczki (nominative plural)
smoczka (genitive singular)
smoczków (genitive plural)
smoczkowi (dative singular)
smoczkom (dative plural)
smoczek (accusative singular)
smoczki (accusative plural)
smoczkiem (instrumental singular)
smoczkami (instrumental plural)
smoczku (locative singular)
smoczkach (locative plural)
smoczku (singular vocative)
smoczki (plural vocative)


pointa

pointa (nominative singular)
pointy (nominative plural)
pointy (genitive singular)
point (genitive plural)
poincie (dative singular)
pointom (dative plural)
pointę (accusative singular)
pointy (accusative plural)
pointą (instrumental singular)
pointami (instrumental plural)
poincie (locative singular)
pointach (locative plural)
pointo (singular vocative)
pointy (plural vocative)


zeszyt

pl-noun

zeszyt m inan (diminutive zeszycik, abbreviation z.)

zeszycik (diminutive)
z. (abbreviation)
zeszyt (nominative singular)
zeszyty (nominative plural)
zeszytu (genitive singular)
zeszytów (genitive plural)
zeszytowi (dative singular)
zeszytom (dative plural)
zeszyt (accusative singular)
zeszyty (accusative plural)
zeszytem (instrumental singular)
zeszytami (instrumental plural)
zeszycie (locative singular)
zeszytach (locative plural)
zeszycie (singular vocative)
zeszyty (plural vocative)

Deverbal from zeszyć (“to tie together”).


komiks

komiks (nominative singular)
komiksy (nominative plural)
komiksu (genitive singular)
komiksów (genitive plural)
komiksowi (dative singular)
komiksom (dative plural)
komiks (accusative singular)
komiksy (accusative plural)
komiksem (instrumental singular)
komiksami (instrumental plural)
komiksie (locative singular)
komiksach (locative plural)
komiksie (singular vocative)
komiksy (plural vocative)


charakter

pl-noun

charakter m inan (related adjective charakterowy)

charakterowy (adjective)
charakter (nominative singular)
charaktery (nominative plural)
charakteru (genitive singular)
charakterów (genitive plural)
charakterowi (dative singular)
charakterom (dative plural)
charakter (accusative singular)
charaktery (accusative plural)
charakterem (instrumental singular)
charakterami (instrumental plural)
charakterze (locative singular)
charakterach (locative plural)
charakterze (singular vocative)
charaktery (plural vocative)
charakter (nominative singular)
charaktry (nominative plural)
charaktru (genitive singular)
charaktrów (genitive plural)
charaktrowi (dative singular)
charaktrom (dative plural)
charakter (accusative singular)
charaktry (accusative plural)
charaktrem (instrumental singular)
charaktrami (instrumental plural)
charaktrze (locative singular)
charaktrach (locative plural)
charaktrze (singular vocative)
charaktry (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: charakter

→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)

desc

→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish "karakter")

Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r. First attested in 1557. Compare Czech charakter and Slovak charakter.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “karakter, charakter”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(narratology) character (being that can act in a work of fiction)


Deuteronomium

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Deuteronomium, from Ancient Greek Δευτερονόμιον (Deuteronómion).

der

Δευτερονόμιον


rym

rymowy (adjective)
rym (nominative singular)
rymy (nominative plural)
rymu (genitive singular)
rymów (genitive plural)
rymowi (dative singular)
rymom (dative plural)
rym (accusative singular)
rymy (accusative plural)
rymem (instrumental singular)
rymami (instrumental plural)
rymie (locative singular)
rymach (locative plural)
rymie (singular vocative)
rymy (plural vocative)

(poetry) rhyme (rhyming verse (poetic form))


dumka

dumka (nominative singular)
dumki (nominative plural)
dumki (genitive singular)
dumek (genitive plural)
dumce (dative singular)
dumkom (dative plural)
dumkę (accusative singular)
dumki (accusative plural)
dumką (instrumental singular)
dumkami (instrumental plural)
dumce (locative singular)
dumkach (locative plural)
dumko (singular vocative)
dumki (plural vocative)

(uncountable) dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)


oratorium

pl-noun

oratorium n (related adjective oratoryjny)

oratoryjny (adjective)
oratorium (nominative singular)
oratoria (nominative plural)
oratorium (genitive singular)
oratoriów (genitive plural)
oratorium (dative singular)
oratoriom (dative plural)
oratorium (accusative singular)
oratoria (accusative plural)
oratorium (instrumental singular)
oratoriami (instrumental plural)
oratorium (locative singular)
oratoriach (locative plural)
oratorium (singular vocative)
oratoria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ōrātōrium.

lbor

(Christianity) oratorio (musical composition, often based on a religious theme; similar to opera but with no costume, scenery, or acting)

(Roman Catholicism) oratory (Roman Catholic chapel; a building for public or private worship that is not a parish church)

(Roman Catholicism) oratory (meeting place for children and young people where they receive help and care, run by the Salesians of Don Bosco)


ork

ork (nominative singular)
orki (nominative plural)
orka (genitive singular)
orków (genitive plural)
orkowi (dative singular)
orkom (dative plural)
orka (accusative singular)
orki (accusative plural)
orkiem (instrumental singular)
orkami (instrumental plural)
orku (locative singular)
orkach (locative plural)
orku (singular vocative)
orki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English orc, probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc (“demon”); both from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ogr (“ogre”).


ogr

ogr (nominative singular)
ogry (nominative plural)
ogra (genitive singular)
ogrów (genitive plural)
ogrowi (dative singular)
ogrom (dative plural)
ogra (accusative singular)
ogry (accusative plural)
ogrem (instrumental singular)
ogrami (instrumental plural)
ogrze (locative singular)
ograch (locative plural)
ogrze (singular vocative)
ogry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ogre, from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”), from Ancient Greek Ὅρκος (Hórkos), the personified demon of oaths (ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”)) who inflicts punishment upon perjurers. Doublet of ork (“orc”).


tytan

tytan (nominative singular)
tytani (nominative plural)
tytany (derogatory nominative plural)
tytana (genitive singular)
tytanów (genitive plural)
tytanowi (dative singular)
tytanom (dative plural)
tytana (accusative singular)
tytanów (accusative plural)
tytanem (instrumental singular)
tytanami (instrumental plural)
tytanie (locative singular)
tytanach (locative plural)
tytanie (singular vocative)
tytani (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τιτάν (Titán).


suchar

suchar (nominative singular)
suchary (nominative plural)
suchara (genitive singular)
sucharów (genitive plural)
sucharowi (dative singular)
sucharom (dative plural)
suchar (accusative singular)
suchary (accusative plural)
sucharem (instrumental singular)
sucharami (instrumental plural)
sucharze (locative singular)
sucharach (locative plural)
sucharze (singular vocative)
suchary (plural vocative)

(colloquial) dad joke, groaner, unfunny joke


klatka

pl-noun

klatka f (diminutive klateczka, augmentative klata)

klateczka (diminutive)
klata (augmentative)
klatka (nominative singular)
klatki (nominative plural)
klatki (genitive singular)
klatek (genitive plural)
klatce (dative singular)
klatkom (dative plural)
klatkę (accusative singular)
klatki (accusative plural)
klatką (instrumental singular)
klatkami (instrumental plural)
klatce (locative singular)
klatkach (locative plural)
klatko (singular vocative)
klatki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klětъka. Doublet of klitka (“cubbyhole”).

frame (piece of photographic film containing an image)


dramat

dramat (nominative singular)
dramaty (nominative plural)
dramatu (genitive singular)
dramatów (genitive plural)
dramatowi (dative singular)
dramatom (dative plural)
dramat (accusative singular)
dramaty (accusative plural)
dramatem (instrumental singular)
dramatami (instrumental plural)
dramacie (locative singular)
dramatach (locative plural)
dramacie (singular vocative)
dramaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin drāmatis, genitive singular of Latin drāma, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma). Doublet of drama.

lbor

(drama) drama (composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue)


Lilith

(biblical, Judaism) Lilith (first wife of Adam and demon in Jewish folklore)


skaz

skaz (nominative singular)
skazy (nominative plural)
skazu (genitive singular)
skazów (genitive plural)
skazowi (dative singular)
skazom (dative plural)
skaz (accusative singular)
skazy (accusative plural)
skazem (instrumental singular)
skazami (instrumental plural)
skazie (locative singular)
skazach (locative plural)
skazie (singular vocative)
skazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian сказ (skaz, “tale”).

bor+

(literature) skaz (Russian narrative form)


proza

proza (nominative singular)
prozy (genitive singular)
prozie (dative singular)
prozę (accusative singular)
prozą (instrumental singular)
prozie (locative singular)
prozo (singular vocative)

(literature) prose (written language not intended as poetry)

(literature) prose (work written in prose)


dykcjonarz

dykcjonarz (nominative singular)
dykcjonarze (nominative plural)
dykcjonarza (genitive singular)
dykcjonarzy (genitive plural)
dykcjonarzowi (dative singular)
dykcjonarzom (dative plural)
dykcjonarz (accusative singular)
dykcjonarze (accusative plural)
dykcjonarzem (instrumental singular)
dykcjonarzami (instrumental plural)
dykcjonarzu (locative singular)
dykcjonarzach (locative plural)
dykcjonarzu (singular vocative)
dykcjonarze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dictiōnārium.


lalka

laleczka (diminutive)
lalka (nominative singular)
lalki (nominative plural)
lalki (genitive singular)
lalek (genitive plural)
lalce (dative singular)
lalkom (dative plural)
lalkę (accusative singular)
lalki (accusative plural)
lalką (instrumental singular)
lalkami (instrumental plural)
lalce (locative singular)
lalkach (locative plural)
lalko (singular vocative)
lalki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ля́лька (ljálʹka)

desctree

→ Ukrainian: ля́лька (ljálʹka)
→ Russian: ля́лька (ljálʹka)

puppet (any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove)

(colloquial, derogatory) Barbie, bimbo (physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence)


legendarium

legendarium (nominative singular)
legendaria (nominative plural)
legendarium (genitive singular)
legendariów (genitive plural)
legendarium (dative singular)
legendariom (dative plural)
legendarium (accusative singular)
legendaria (accusative plural)
legendarium (instrumental singular)
legendariami (instrumental plural)
legendarium (locative singular)
legendariach (locative plural)
legendarium (singular vocative)
legendaria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin legendarium.

lbor

(literature) legendarium (collected high fantasy writings of J. R. R. Tolkien relating to the fictional realm of Middle-earth and the universe in which it is set)


wystawa

wystawowy (adjective)
wystawa (nominative singular)
wystawy (nominative plural)
wystawy (genitive singular)
wystaw (genitive plural)
wystawie (dative singular)
wystawom (dative plural)
wystawę (accusative singular)
wystawy (accusative plural)
wystawą (instrumental singular)
wystawami (instrumental plural)
wystawie (locative singular)
wystawach (locative plural)
wystawo (singular vocative)
wystawy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from wystawić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech výstava, Kashubian wëstawa, Silesian wystawa, and Ukrainian виста́ва (vystáva).

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wystawa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(obsolete, theater) display; setting (manner of presenting a play)


miara

miarka (diminutive)
miara (nominative singular)
miary (nominative plural)
miary (genitive singular)
miar (genitive plural)
mierze (dative singular)
miarom (dative plural)
miarę (accusative singular)
miary (accusative plural)
miarą (instrumental singular)
miarami (instrumental plural)
mierze (locative singular)
miarach (locative plural)
miaro (singular vocative)
miary (plural vocative)

(prosody, literature) measure (manner of ordering and combining the quantities, or long and short syllables; meter; rhythm; hence, a metrical foot)


rozprawa

rozprawka (diminutive)
rozprawa (nominative singular)
rozprawy (nominative plural)
rozprawy (genitive singular)
rozpraw (genitive plural)
rozprawie (dative singular)
rozprawom (dative plural)
rozprawę (accusative singular)
rozprawy (accusative plural)
rozprawą (instrumental singular)
rozprawami (instrumental plural)
rozprawie (locative singular)
rozprawach (locative plural)
rozprawo (singular vocative)
rozprawy (plural vocative)

(literature) scientific paper, thesis (dissertation)


prozodia

prozodia (nominative singular)
prozodii (genitive singular)
prozodii (dative singular)
prozodię (accusative singular)
prozodią (instrumental singular)
prozodii (locative singular)
prozodio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).

der

(poetry) prosody (study of poetic meter etc.)


kurka

kureczka (diminutive)
kurka (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurki (genitive singular)
kurek (genitive plural)
kurce (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurkę (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurką (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurce (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurko (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

(Żywiec, in the plural) hen night (party at the bride's residence on the eve of the wedding)


kawał

pl-noun

kawał m inan (diminutive kawałek or kawalik)

kawałek (diminutive)
kawalik (diminutive)
kawał (nominative singular)
kawały (nominative plural)
kawału (genitive singular)
kawałów (genitive plural)
kawałowi (dative singular)
kawałom (dative plural)
kawał (accusative singular)
kawały (accusative plural)
kawałem (instrumental singular)
kawałami (instrumental plural)
kawale (locative singular)
kawałach (locative plural)
kawale (singular vocative)
kawały (plural vocative)


antologista

antologista (nominative singular)
antologiści (nominative plural)
antologisty (derogatory nominative plural)
antologisty (genitive singular)
antologistów (genitive plural)
antologiście (dative singular)
antologistom (dative plural)
antologistę (accusative singular)
antologistów (accusative plural)
antologistą (instrumental singular)
antologistami (instrumental plural)
antologiście (locative singular)
antologistach (locative plural)
antologisto (singular vocative)
antologiści (plural vocative)


czytelnik

czytelnik m pers (female equivalent czytelniczka, related adjective czytelniczy)

czytelniczka (feminine)
czytelniczy (adjective)
czytelnik (nominative singular)
czytelnicy (nominative plural)
czytelniki (derogatory nominative plural)
czytelnika (genitive singular)
czytelników (genitive plural)
czytelnikowi (dative singular)
czytelnikom (dative plural)
czytelnika (accusative singular)
czytelników (accusative plural)
czytelnikiem (instrumental singular)
czytelnikami (instrumental plural)
czytelniku (locative singular)
czytelnikach (locative plural)
czytelniku (singular vocative)
czytelnicy (plural vocative)


żal

żal (nominative singular)
żale (nominative plural)
żalu (genitive singular)
żalów (genitive plural)
żalowi (dative singular)
żalom (dative plural)
żal (accusative singular)
żale (accusative plural)
żalem (instrumental singular)
żalami (instrumental plural)
żalu (locative singular)
żalach (locative plural)
żalu (singular vocative)
żale (plural vocative)

(in the plural, historical, poetry) żale (lyrical work in Old Polish literature expressing complaints about fate, pain due to some misfortune, or grief after someone's death)


syrena

syrenka (diminutive)
syrena (nominative singular)
syreny (nominative plural)
syreny (genitive singular)
syren (genitive plural)
syrenie (dative singular)
syrenom (dative plural)
syrenę (accusative singular)
syreny (accusative plural)
syreną (instrumental singular)
syrenami (instrumental plural)
syrenie (locative singular)
syrenach (locative plural)
syreno (singular vocative)
syreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sirène, from Latin sirēna, from Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

mermaid (mythological woman with a fish's tail)


bibliologia

bibliologia (nominative singular)
bibliologii (genitive singular)
bibliologii (dative singular)
bibliologię (accusative singular)
bibliologią (instrumental singular)
bibliologii (locative singular)
bibliologio (singular vocative)

From biblio- + -logia. First attested in 1814.


bibliobus

bibliobus m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
bibliobus (nominative singular)
bibliobusy (nominative plural)
bibliobusa (genitive singular)
bibliobusu (genitive singular)
bibliobusów (genitive plural)
bibliobusowi (dative singular)
bibliobusom (dative plural)
bibliobusa (accusative singular)
bibliobus (accusative singular)
bibliobusy (accusative plural)
bibliobusem (instrumental singular)
bibliobusami (instrumental plural)
bibliobusie (locative singular)
bibliobusach (locative plural)
bibliobusie (singular vocative)
bibliobusy (plural vocative)

From biblio- + bus. First attested in 1932.


komentarz

komentarz m inan (diminutive komentarzyk, related adjective komentarzowy)

komentarzyk (diminutive)
komentarzowy (adjective)
komentarz (nominative singular)
komentarze (nominative plural)
komentarza (genitive singular)
komentarzy (genitive plural)
komentarzowi (dative singular)
komentarzom (dative plural)
komentarz (accusative singular)
komentarze (accusative plural)
komentarzem (instrumental singular)
komentarzami (instrumental plural)
komentarzu (locative singular)
komentarzach (locative plural)
komentarzu (singular vocative)
komentarze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin commentārius.

lbor

commentary (series of comments or annotations; especially, a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of some other work)


rozrywka

rozrywka (nominative singular)
rozrywki (nominative plural)
rozrywki (genitive singular)
rozrywek (genitive plural)
rozrywce (dative singular)
rozrywkom (dative plural)
rozrywkę (accusative singular)
rozrywki (accusative plural)
rozrywką (instrumental singular)
rozrywkami (instrumental plural)
rozrywce (locative singular)
rozrywkach (locative plural)
rozrywko (singular vocative)
rozrywki (plural vocative)


kronika

kronika (nominative singular)
kroniki (nominative plural)
kroniki (genitive singular)
kronik (genitive plural)
kronice (dative singular)
kronikom (dative plural)
kronikę (accusative singular)
kroniki (accusative plural)
kroniką (instrumental singular)
kronikami (instrumental plural)
kronice (locative singular)
kronikach (locative plural)
kroniko (singular vocative)
kroniki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονῐκός (khronĭkós).


olbrzym

pl-noun

olbrzym m pers (female equivalent olbrzymka, diminutive olbrzymek)

olbrzymka (feminine)
olbrzymek (diminutive)
olbrzym (nominative singular)
olbrzymi (nominative plural)
olbrzymy (derogatory nominative plural)
olbrzyma (genitive singular)
olbrzymów (genitive plural)
olbrzymowi (dative singular)
olbrzymom (dative plural)
olbrzyma (accusative singular)
olbrzymów (accusative plural)
olbrzymem (instrumental singular)
olbrzymami (instrumental plural)
olbrzymie (locative singular)
olbrzymach (locative plural)
olbrzymie (singular vocative)
olbrzymi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish obrzym. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English giant.


cyrk

cyrk (nominative singular)
cyrki (nominative plural)
cyrku (genitive singular)
cyrków (genitive plural)
cyrkowi (dative singular)
cyrkom (dative plural)
cyrk (accusative singular)
cyrki (accusative plural)
cyrkiem (instrumental singular)
cyrkami (instrumental plural)
cyrku (locative singular)
cyrkach (locative plural)
cyrku (singular vocative)
cyrki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English circus, French cirque, German Zirkus, ultimately from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Doublet of kark.


larwa

pl-noun

larwa f (diminutive larwka, related adjective larwalny)

larwka (diminutive)
larwalny (adjective)
larwa (nominative singular)
larwy (nominative plural)
larwy (genitive singular)
larw (genitive plural)
larwie (dative singular)
larwom (dative plural)
larwę (accusative singular)
larwy (accusative plural)
larwą (instrumental singular)
larwami (instrumental plural)
larwie (locative singular)
larwach (locative plural)
larwo (singular vocative)
larwy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English larva, French larve, German Larve, ultimately from Latin lārva.

(archaic) apparition, phantom, specter, spook, wraith


Lewi

Lewi (nominative singular)
Lewiego (genitive singular)
Lewiemu (dative singular)
Lewiego (accusative singular)
Lewim (instrumental singular)
Lewim (locative singular)
Lewi (singular vocative)


sfinks

sfinks (nominative singular)
sfinksy (nominative plural)
sfinksa (genitive singular)
sfinksów (genitive plural)
sfinksowi (dative singular)
sfinksom (dative plural)
sfinksa (accusative singular)
sfinksy (accusative plural)
sfinksem (instrumental singular)
sfinksami (instrumental plural)
sfinksie (locative singular)
sfinksach (locative plural)
sfinksie (singular vocative)
sfinksy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sphinx, from Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx).

sphinx (creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal)

sphinx (person who keeps their thoughts and intentions secret)


egzorcysta

egzorcysta (nominative singular)
egzorcyści (nominative plural)
egzorcysty (derogatory nominative plural)
egzorcysty (genitive singular)
egzorcystów (genitive plural)
egzorcyście (dative singular)
egzorcystom (dative plural)
egzorcystę (accusative singular)
egzorcystów (accusative plural)
egzorcystą (instrumental singular)
egzorcystami (instrumental plural)
egzorcyście (locative singular)
egzorcystach (locative plural)
egzorcysto (singular vocative)
egzorcyści (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin exorcista, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκιστής (exorkistḗs).

(Roman Catholicism) exorcist (priest who practices exorcism)


Marsjanin

Marsjanin m pers (female equivalent Marsjanka)

Marsjanka (feminine)
Marsjanin (nominative singular)
Marsjanie (nominative plural)
Marsjanina (genitive singular)
Marsjan (genitive plural)
Marsjaninowi (dative singular)
Marsjanom (dative plural)
Marsjanina (accusative singular)
Marsjan (accusative plural)
Marsjaninem (instrumental singular)
Marsjanami (instrumental plural)
Marsjaninie (locative singular)
Marsjanach (locative plural)
Marsjaninie (singular vocative)
Marsjanie (plural vocative)

(science fiction) Martian (inhabitant of the planet Mars)


smerf

smerf (nominative singular)
smerfy (nominative plural)
smerfa (genitive singular)
smerfów (genitive plural)
smerfowi (dative singular)
smerfom (dative plural)
smerfa (accusative singular)
smerfy (accusative plural)
smerfem (instrumental singular)
smerfami (instrumental plural)
smerfie (locative singular)
smerfach (locative plural)
smerfie (singular vocative)
smerfy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch smurf, from French schtroumpf.


holokaust

holokaust (nominative singular)
holokausty (nominative plural)
holokaustu (genitive singular)
holokaustów (genitive plural)
holokaustowi (dative singular)
holokaustom (dative plural)
holokaust (accusative singular)
holokausty (accusative plural)
holokaustem (instrumental singular)
holokaustami (instrumental plural)
holokauście (locative singular)
holokaustach (locative plural)
holokauście (singular vocative)
holokausty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos).

lbor

(biblical, historical, literary, religion) Alternative spelling of holocaust


wstęp

wstęp (nominative singular)
wstępy (nominative plural)
wstępu (genitive singular)
wstępów (genitive plural)
wstępowi (dative singular)
wstępom (dative plural)
wstęp (accusative singular)
wstępy (accusative plural)
wstępem (instrumental singular)
wstępami (instrumental plural)
wstępie (locative singular)
wstępach (locative plural)
wstępie (singular vocative)
wstępy (plural vocative)

(literature, music) introduction, prelude


lunapark

pl-noun

lunapark m inan (related adjective lunaparkowy)

lunaparkowy (adjective)
lunapark (nominative singular)
lunaparki (nominative plural)
lunaparku (genitive singular)
lunaparków (genitive plural)
lunaparkowi (dative singular)
lunaparkom (dative plural)
lunapark (accusative singular)
lunaparki (accusative plural)
lunaparkiem (instrumental singular)
lunaparkami (instrumental plural)
lunaparku (locative singular)
lunaparkach (locative plural)
lunaparku (singular vocative)
lunaparki (plural vocative)

amusement park, fairground, funhouse, theme park (commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions)


gid

gid (nominative singular)
gidy (nominative plural)
gidu (genitive singular)
gidów (genitive plural)
gidowi (dative singular)
gidom (dative plural)
gid (accusative singular)
gidy (accusative plural)
gidem (instrumental singular)
gidami (instrumental plural)
gidzie (locative singular)
gidach (locative plural)
gidzie (singular vocative)
gidy (plural vocative)


copypasta

copypasta (nominative singular)
copypasty (nominative plural)
copypasty (genitive singular)
copypast (genitive plural)
copypaście (dative singular)
copypastom (dative plural)
copypastę (accusative singular)
copypasty (accusative plural)
copypastą (instrumental singular)
copypastami (instrumental plural)
copypaście (locative singular)
copypastach (locative plural)
copypasto (singular vocative)
copypasty (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English copypasta.

ubor

(Internet slang) copypasta (block of text which has been copied and pasted from somewhere else)


klown

klown (nominative singular)
klowni (nominative plural)
klowny (derogatory nominative plural)
klowna (genitive singular)
klownów (genitive plural)
klownowi (dative singular)
klownom (dative plural)
klowna (accusative singular)
klownów (accusative plural)
klownem (instrumental singular)
klownami (instrumental plural)
klownie (locative singular)
klownach (locative plural)
klownie (singular vocative)
klowni (plural vocative)


periodyk

periodyk (nominative singular)
periodyki (nominative plural)
periodyku (genitive singular)
periodyków (genitive plural)
periodykowi (dative singular)
periodykom (dative plural)
periodyk (accusative singular)
periodyki (accusative plural)
periodykiem (instrumental singular)
periodykami (instrumental plural)
periodyku (locative singular)
periodykach (locative plural)
periodyku (singular vocative)
periodyki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French périodique, from Latin periodicus.

periodical (publication that appears at fixed intervals)


jazzowy

pl-adj

jazzowy (comparative bardziej jazzowy, superlative najbardziej jazzowy, derived adverb jazzowo)

bardziej jazzowy (comparative)
najbardziej jazzowy (superlative)
jazzowy (masculine nominative singular)
jazzowa (feminine nominative singular)
jazzowe (neuter nominative singular)
jazzowi (nominative plural virile)
jazzowe (nominative plural)
jazzowego (genitive masculine singular)
jazzowej (feminine genitive singular)
jazzowego (genitive neuter singular)
jazzowych (genitive plural)
jazzowych (genitive plural virile)
jazzowemu (dative masculine singular)
jazzowej (dative feminine singular)
jazzowemu (dative neuter singular)
jazzowym (dative plural)
jazzowym (dative plural virile)
jazzowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jazzowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jazzową (accusative feminine singular)
jazzowe (accusative neuter singular)
jazzowych (accusative plural virile)
jazzowe (accusative plural)
jazzowym (instrumental masculine singular)
jazzową (feminine instrumental singular)
jazzowym (instrumental neuter singular)
jazzowymi (instrumental plural)
jazzowymi (instrumental plural virile)
jazzowym (locative masculine singular)
jazzowej (feminine locative singular)
jazzowym (locative neuter singular)
jazzowych (locative plural)
jazzowych (locative plural virile)

/d͡ʐɛˈzɔ.vɘ/

(music, relational) jazz (of or pertaining to the music style jazz; jazzy)


biblijny

biblijny (not comparable, derived adverb biblijnie)

biblijny (masculine nominative singular)
biblijna (feminine nominative singular)
biblijne (neuter nominative singular)
biblijni (nominative plural virile)
biblijne (nominative plural)
biblijnego (genitive masculine singular)
biblijnej (feminine genitive singular)
biblijnego (genitive neuter singular)
biblijnych (genitive plural)
biblijnych (genitive plural virile)
biblijnemu (dative masculine singular)
biblijnej (dative feminine singular)
biblijnemu (dative neuter singular)
biblijnym (dative plural)
biblijnym (dative plural virile)
biblijnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
biblijny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
biblijną (accusative feminine singular)
biblijne (accusative neuter singular)
biblijnych (accusative plural virile)
biblijne (accusative plural)
biblijnym (instrumental masculine singular)
biblijną (feminine instrumental singular)
biblijnym (instrumental neuter singular)
biblijnymi (instrumental plural)
biblijnymi (instrumental plural virile)
biblijnym (locative masculine singular)
biblijnej (feminine locative singular)
biblijnym (locative neuter singular)
biblijnych (locative plural)
biblijnych (locative plural virile)


przyjęcie

pl-noun

przyjęcie n (diminutive przyjątko, related adjective przyjęciowy)

przyjątko (diminutive)
przyjęciowy (adjective)
przyjęcie (nominative singular)
przyjęcia (nominative plural)
przyjęcia (genitive singular)
przyjęć (genitive plural)
przyjęciu (dative singular)
przyjęciom (dative plural)
przyjęcie (accusative singular)
przyjęcia (accusative plural)
przyjęciem (instrumental singular)
przyjęciami (instrumental plural)
przyjęciu (locative singular)
przyjęciach (locative plural)
przyjęcie (singular vocative)
przyjęcia (plural vocative)

/pʂɘˈjɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/

/pr̝ɨˈjɛ̃.t͡ɕɛ/

/pʂɨˈjɛ̃.t͡ɕɛ/

Inherited from Old Polish przyjęcie. By surface analysis, przyjąć + -ęcie. Compare Kashubian przëjãcé.