arkada

pl-noun

arkada f (diminutive arkadka, related adjective arkadowy)

arkadka (diminutive)
arkadowy (adjective)
arkada (nominative singular)
arkady (nominative plural)
arkady (genitive singular)
arkad (genitive plural)
arkadzie (dative singular)
arkadom (dative plural)
arkadę (accusative singular)
arkady (accusative plural)
arkadą (instrumental singular)
arkadami (instrumental plural)
arkadzie (locative singular)
arkadach (locative plural)
arkado (singular vocative)
arkady (plural vocative)

(architecture) arcade (covered passage, usually with shops on both sides)


falochron

falochron (nominative singular)
falochrony (nominative plural)
falochronu (genitive singular)
falochronów (genitive plural)
falochronowi (dative singular)
falochronom (dative plural)
falochron (accusative singular)
falochrony (accusative plural)
falochronem (instrumental singular)
falochronami (instrumental plural)
falochronie (locative singular)
falochronach (locative plural)
falochronie (singular vocative)
falochrony (plural vocative)

breakwater (construction designed to break the force of the sea)


jadalnia

jadalnia (nominative singular)
jadalnie (nominative plural)
jadalni (genitive singular)
jadalni (genitive plural)
jadalni (dative singular)
jadalniom (dative plural)
jadalnię (accusative singular)
jadalnie (accusative plural)
jadalnią (instrumental singular)
jadalniami (instrumental plural)
jadalni (locative singular)
jadalniach (locative plural)
jadalnio (singular vocative)
jadalnie (plural vocative)

From jadać (“to eat, to dine”) + -alnia.


jętka

jętka (nominative singular)
jętki (nominative plural)
jętki (genitive singular)
jętek (genitive plural)
jętce (dative singular)
jętkom (dative plural)
jętkę (accusative singular)
jętki (accusative plural)
jętką (instrumental singular)
jętkami (instrumental plural)
jętce (locative singular)
jętkach (locative plural)
jętko (singular vocative)
jętki (plural vocative)


cytadela

cytadela (nominative singular)
cytadele (nominative plural)
cytadeli (genitive singular)
cytadel (genitive plural)
cytadeli (dative singular)
cytadelom (dative plural)
cytadelę (accusative singular)
cytadele (accusative plural)
cytadelą (instrumental singular)
cytadelami (instrumental plural)
cytadeli (locative singular)
cytadelach (locative plural)
cytadelo (singular vocative)
cytadele (plural vocative)

→ Russian: цитадель (citadelʹ)

Borrowed from French citadelle, from Italian cittadella.

citadel (strong fortress that sits high above a city)


betonować

betonować (infinitive)
betonuję (present singular)
betonujemy (plural present)
betonujesz (present singular)
betonujecie (plural present)
betonuje (present singular third-person)
betonują (plural present third-person)
betonuje się (impersonal present)
betonowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m betonował (masculine past singular)
betonowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m betonowała (feminine past singular)
betonowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m betonowało (neuter past singular)
betonowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy betonowali (past plural virile)
betonowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy betonowały (nonvirile past plural)
betonowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś betonował (masculine past singular)
betonowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś betonowała (feminine past singular)
betonowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś betonowało (neuter past singular)
betonowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście betonowali (past plural virile)
betonowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście betonowały (nonvirile past plural)
betonował (masculine past singular third-person)
betonowała (feminine past singular third-person)
betonowało (neuter past singular third-person)
betonowali (past plural third-person virile)
betonowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
betonowano (impersonal past)
będę betonował (future masculine singular)
będę betonować (future masculine singular)
będę betonowała (feminine future singular)
będę betonować (feminine future singular)
będę betonowało (future neuter singular)
będę betonować (future neuter singular)
będziemy betonowali (future plural virile)
będziemy betonować (future plural virile)
będziemy betonowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy betonować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz betonował (future masculine singular)
będziesz betonować (future masculine singular)
będziesz betonowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz betonować (feminine future singular)
będziesz betonowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz betonować (future neuter singular)
będziecie betonowali (future plural virile)
będziecie betonować (future plural virile)
będziecie betonowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie betonować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie betonował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie betonować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie betonowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie betonować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie betonowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie betonować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą betonowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą betonować (future plural third-person virile)
będą betonowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą betonować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie betonować się (future impersonal)
betonowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym betonował (conditional masculine singular)
betonowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym betonowała (conditional feminine singular)
betonowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym betonowało (conditional neuter singular)
betonowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy betonowali (conditional plural virile)
betonowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy betonowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
betonowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś betonował (conditional masculine singular)
betonowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś betonowała (conditional feminine singular)
betonowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś betonowało (conditional neuter singular)
betonowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście betonowali (conditional plural virile)
betonowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście betonowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
betonowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by betonował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
betonowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by betonowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
betonowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by betonowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
betonowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by betonowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
betonowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by betonowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
betonowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech betonuję (imperative singular)
betonujmy (imperative plural)
betonuj (imperative singular)
betonujcie (imperative plural)
niech betonuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech betonują (imperative plural third-person)
betonujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
betonująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
betonujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
betonujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
betonujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
betonowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
betonowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
betonowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
betonowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
betonowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
betonując (adjectival contemporary participle)
betonowanie (noun-from-verb)

(transitive) to concrete (to pour concrete on something)


liceum

liceum (nominative singular)
licea (nominative plural)
liceum (genitive singular)
liceów (genitive plural)
liceum (dative singular)
liceom (dative plural)
liceum (accusative singular)
licea (accusative plural)
liceum (instrumental singular)
liceami (instrumental plural)
liceum (locative singular)
liceach (locative plural)
liceum (singular vocative)
licea (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Lyceum. Compare French lycée.


kuca

kuca (nominative singular)
kuce (nominative plural)
kucy (genitive singular)
kuc (genitive plural)
kucy (dative singular)
kucom (dative plural)
kucę (accusative singular)
kuce (accusative plural)
kucą (instrumental singular)
kucami (instrumental plural)
kucy (locative singular)
kucach (locative plural)
kuco (singular vocative)
kuce (plural vocative)


akademia

akademia f (related adjective akademijny or akademiowy)

akademijny (adjective)
akademiowy (adjective)
akademia (nominative singular)
akademie (nominative plural)
akademii (genitive singular)
akademii (genitive plural)
akademij (archaic genitive plural)
akademii (dative singular)
akademiom (dative plural)
akademię (accusative singular)
akademie (accusative plural)
akademią (instrumental singular)
akademiami (instrumental plural)
akademii (locative singular)
akademiach (locative plural)
akademio (singular vocative)
akademie (plural vocative)
akademija (alternative)

→ Kashubian: akademiô

→ Silesian: akadymijŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin acadēmīa. First attested in 1535.

academy (institution or building for the study of higher learning)

academy (society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science)

akademia platońska

(classical studies) academy (garden where Plato taught)

(classical studies) academy (Plato's philosophical system based on skepticism; Plato's followers)


strzecha

strzecha (nominative singular)
strzechy (nominative plural)
strzechy (genitive singular)
strzech (genitive plural)
strzesze (dative singular)
strzechom (dative plural)
strzechę (accusative singular)
strzechy (accusative plural)
strzechą (instrumental singular)
strzechami (instrumental plural)
strzesze (locative singular)
strzechach (locative plural)
strzecho (singular vocative)
strzechy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strzecha, from Proto-Slavic *strěxa. Compare Czech střecha, Slovak strecha.

thatch (straw or similar material used for covering roofs)

(by extension, dated) cottage (a small house, mostly one with a thatched roof)

A nosiłem wtedy strzechę na głowie i aż głupio mi się zrobiło wobec tej jego łysiny.

2007, Wiesław Myśliwski, Traktat o łuskaniu fasoli (fiction), Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Znak, →ISBN:

And I had such a bushy head of hair on my head that I felt stupid next to his bald head.

(colloquial, figurative) bushy hair (hair similar to a thatch)


rekonstrukcja

rekonstrukcja (nominative singular)
rekonstrukcje (nominative plural)
rekonstrukcji (genitive singular)
rekonstrukcji (genitive plural)
rekonstrukcyj (archaic genitive plural)
rekonstrukcji (dative singular)
rekonstrukcjom (dative plural)
rekonstrukcję (accusative singular)
rekonstrukcje (accusative plural)
rekonstrukcją (instrumental singular)
rekonstrukcjami (instrumental plural)
rekonstrukcji (locative singular)
rekonstrukcjach (locative plural)
rekonstrukcjo (singular vocative)
rekonstrukcje (plural vocative)

(architecture) reconstruction (act of restoring)


audytorium

audytorium (nominative singular)
audytoria (nominative plural)
audytorium (genitive singular)
audytoriów (genitive plural)
audytorium (dative singular)
audytoriom (dative plural)
audytorium (accusative singular)
audytoria (accusative plural)
audytorium (instrumental singular)
audytoriami (instrumental plural)
audytorium (locative singular)
audytoriach (locative plural)
audytorium (singular vocative)
audytoria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin audītōrium.

auditorium (large room for public meetings or performances)


gotycki

pl-adj

gotycki (not comparable, derived adverb gotycko)

gotycki (masculine nominative singular)
gotycka (feminine nominative singular)
gotyckie (neuter nominative singular)
gotyccy (nominative plural virile)
gotyckie (nominative plural)
gotyckiego (genitive masculine singular)
gotyckiej (feminine genitive singular)
gotyckiego (genitive neuter singular)
gotyckich (genitive plural)
gotyckich (genitive plural virile)
gotyckiemu (dative masculine singular)
gotycku (archaic dative masculine singular)
gotyckiej (dative feminine singular)
gotyckiemu (dative neuter singular)
gotycku (archaic dative neuter singular)
gotyckim (dative plural)
gotyckim (dative plural virile)
gotyckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
gotycki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
gotycką (accusative feminine singular)
gotyckie (accusative neuter singular)
gotyckich (accusative plural virile)
gotyckie (accusative plural)
gotyckim (instrumental masculine singular)
gotycką (feminine instrumental singular)
gotyckim (instrumental neuter singular)
gotyckimi (instrumental plural)
gotyckimi (instrumental plural virile)
gotyckim (locative masculine singular)
gotyckiej (feminine locative singular)
gotyckim (locative neuter singular)
gotyckich (locative plural)
gotyckich (locative plural virile)

(architecture, art, relational) Gothic art


kić

kić (nominative singular)
kicie (nominative plural)
kicia (genitive singular)
kiciów (genitive plural)
kiciu (dative singular)
kiciom (dative plural)
kić (accusative singular)
kicie (accusative plural)
kiciem (instrumental singular)
kiciami (instrumental plural)
kiciu (locative singular)
kiciach (locative plural)
kiciu (singular vocative)
kicie (plural vocative)


obserwatorium

obserwatorium (nominative singular)
obserwatoria (nominative plural)
obserwatorium (genitive singular)
obserwatoriów (genitive plural)
obserwatorium (dative singular)
obserwatoriom (dative plural)
obserwatorium (accusative singular)
obserwatoria (accusative plural)
obserwatorium (instrumental singular)
obserwatoriami (instrumental plural)
obserwatorium (locative singular)
obserwatoriach (locative plural)
obserwatorium (singular vocative)
obserwatoria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin observātōrium.

lbor

(astronomy) observatory (place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed)


anthemion

anthemion (nominative singular)
anthemionu (genitive singular)
anthemionowi (dative singular)
anthemion (accusative singular)
anthemionem (instrumental singular)
anthemionie (locative singular)
anthemionie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Greek ανθέμιου (anthémiou).

bor+

(architecture, art) Alternative spelling of antemion


walec

walec (nominative singular)
walce (nominative plural)
walca (genitive singular)
walców (genitive plural)
walcowi (dative singular)
walcom (dative plural)
walec (accusative singular)
walce (accusative plural)
walcem (instrumental singular)
walcami (instrumental plural)
walcu (locative singular)
walcach (locative plural)
walcu (singular vocative)
walce (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Walze, from Middle High German walze, from Old High German walza, from Proto-Germanic *waltō.


lodowisko

lodowisko (nominative singular)
lodowiska (nominative plural)
lodowiska (genitive singular)
lodowisk (genitive plural)
lodowisku (dative singular)
lodowiskom (dative plural)
lodowisko (accusative singular)
lodowiska (accusative plural)
lodowiskiem (instrumental singular)
lodowiskami (instrumental plural)
lodowisku (locative singular)
lodowiskach (locative plural)
lodowisko (singular vocative)
lodowiska (plural vocative)


komenda

komenda (nominative singular)
komendy (nominative plural)
komendy (genitive singular)
komend (genitive plural)
komendzie (dative singular)
komendom (dative plural)
komendę (accusative singular)
komendy (accusative plural)
komendą (instrumental singular)
komendami (instrumental plural)
komendzie (locative singular)
komendach (locative plural)
komendo (singular vocative)
komendy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French commende, from Ecclesiastical Latin commenda, from Latin commendāre.


cerkiew

cerkiew (nominative singular)
cerkwie (nominative plural)
cerkwi (genitive singular)
cerkwi (genitive plural)
cerkwi (dative singular)
cerkwiom (dative plural)
cerkiew (accusative singular)
cerkwie (accusative plural)
cerkwią (instrumental singular)
cerkwiami (instrumental plural)
cerkwi (locative singular)
cerkwiach (locative plural)
cerkwi (singular vocative)
cerkwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón).


luneta

lunetka (diminutive)
luneta (nominative singular)
lunety (nominative plural)
lunety (genitive singular)
lunet (genitive plural)
lunecie (dative singular)
lunetom (dative plural)
lunetę (accusative singular)
lunety (accusative plural)
lunetą (instrumental singular)
lunetami (instrumental plural)
lunecie (locative singular)
lunetach (locative plural)
luneto (singular vocative)
lunety (plural vocative)

(architecture) lunette (crescent-shaped recess or void in the space above a window or door)


ratusz

pl-noun

ratusz m inan (related adjective ratuszowy)

ratuszowy (adjective)
ratusz (nominative singular)
ratusze (nominative plural)
ratusza (genitive singular)
ratuszy (genitive plural)
ratuszów (genitive plural)
ratuszowi (dative singular)
ratuszom (dative plural)
ratusz (accusative singular)
ratusze (accusative plural)
ratuszem (instrumental singular)
ratuszami (instrumental plural)
ratuszu (locative singular)
ratuszach (locative plural)
ratuszu (singular vocative)
ratusze (plural vocative)
ratus (alternative)
ratuz (alternative)

town hall, city hall (building that is the seat of city authorities)

(government) town hall, city hall (institution of such authorities)

(government, metonymically) town hall, city hall (city authorities; city government)

(obsolete, law) town hall holding cell (holding cell of a town hall)

(Middle Polish, in the plural) town hall affairs (that which is related or going on with town hall)


wzwód

wzwód (nominative singular)
wzwody (nominative plural)
wzwodu (genitive singular)
wzwodów (genitive plural)
wzwodowi (dative singular)
wzwodom (dative plural)
wzwód (accusative singular)
wzwody (accusative plural)
wzwodem (instrumental singular)
wzwodami (instrumental plural)
wzwodzie (locative singular)
wzwodach (locative plural)
wzwodzie (singular vocative)
wzwody (plural vocative)


apadana

apadana (nominative singular)
apadany (genitive singular)
apadanie (dative singular)
apadanę (accusative singular)
apadaną (instrumental singular)
apadanie (locative singular)
apadano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (a-p-d-a-n).


aplika

aplika (nominative singular)
apliki (nominative plural)
apliki (genitive singular)
aplik (genitive plural)
aplice (dative singular)
aplikom (dative plural)
aplikę (accusative singular)
apliki (accusative plural)
apliką (instrumental singular)
aplikami (instrumental plural)
aplice (locative singular)
aplikach (locative plural)
apliko (singular vocative)
apliki (plural vocative)

(architecture) a mounted candlestick with a metal disc or mirror attached


lepik

lepik (nominative singular)
lepiki (nominative plural)
lepika (genitive singular)
lepików (genitive plural)
lepikowi (dative singular)
lepikom (dative plural)
lepik (accusative singular)
lepiki (accusative plural)
lepikiem (instrumental singular)
lepikami (instrumental plural)
lepiku (locative singular)
lepikach (locative plural)
lepiku (singular vocative)
lepiki (plural vocative)

pitch, cement (adhesive building substance)


fach

fachowy (adjective)
fach (nominative singular)
fachy (nominative plural)
fachu (genitive singular)
fachów (genitive plural)
fachowi (dative singular)
fachom (dative plural)
fach (accusative singular)
fachy (accusative plural)
fachem (instrumental singular)
fachami (instrumental plural)
fachu (locative singular)
fachach (locative plural)
fachu (singular vocative)
fachy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Fach. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Fachwerk. Compare Kashubian fach and Silesian fach.

sl

(Central Greater Poland, architecture) Synonym of przęsło


daszek

daszek (nominative singular)
daszki (nominative plural)
daszka (genitive singular)
daszku (genitive singular)
daszków (genitive plural)
daszkowi (dative singular)
daszkom (dative plural)
daszek (accusative singular)
daszki (accusative plural)
daszkiem (instrumental singular)
daszkami (instrumental plural)
daszku (locative singular)
daszkach (locative plural)
daszku (singular vocative)
daszki (plural vocative)

peak, visor, vizor (fore piece of a cap)


akustyczny

pl-adj

akustyczny (comparative bardziej akustyczny, superlative najbardziej akustyczny, derived adverb akustycznie)

bardziej akustyczny (comparative)
najbardziej akustyczny (superlative)
akustyczny (masculine nominative singular)
akustyczna (feminine nominative singular)
akustyczne (neuter nominative singular)
akustyczni (nominative plural virile)
akustyczne (nominative plural)
akustycznego (genitive masculine singular)
akustycznej (feminine genitive singular)
akustycznego (genitive neuter singular)
akustycznych (genitive plural)
akustycznych (genitive plural virile)
akustycznemu (dative masculine singular)
akustycznej (dative feminine singular)
akustycznemu (dative neuter singular)
akustycznym (dative plural)
akustycznym (dative plural virile)
akustycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
akustyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
akustyczną (accusative feminine singular)
akustyczne (accusative neuter singular)
akustycznych (accusative plural virile)
akustyczne (accusative plural)
akustycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
akustyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
akustycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
akustycznymi (instrumental plural)
akustycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
akustycznym (locative masculine singular)
akustycznej (feminine locative singular)
akustycznym (locative neuter singular)
akustycznych (locative plural)
akustycznych (locative plural virile)

From akustyka + -ny. First attested in 1810.

ref

Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 19, 1810, page 344

(architecture, of buildings and rooms) acoustic (creating a good environment for sound to spread)


bazylika

pl-noun

bazylika f (related adjective bazylikowy)

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (nominative plural)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylik (genitive plural)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikom (dative plural)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliki (accusative plural)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylikami (instrumental plural)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazylikach (locative plural)
bazyliko (singular vocative)
bazyliki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bazylika

Learned borrowing from Latin basilica. First attested in 1610. Compare Silesian bazylika.

ref

SXVII

Dorota Adamiec (22.01.2015) “BAZYLIKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Christianity) basilica (type of church)

(Roman Catholicism) basilica (title given to some churches)

(Ancient Rome) basilica (court and market hall in the forum or a large hall in a palace, divided into aisles by columns)


bazylika

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazyliko (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bazylika. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin vēna basilica.

sl

Clinopodium acinos
Wikispecies:Clinopodium acinos

(Middle Polish) basil thyme (Clinopodium acinos)


cembra

(Przemyśl, architecture) Synonym of cembrowina


apsyda

apsyda (nominative singular)
apsydy (nominative plural)
apsydy (genitive singular)
apsyd (genitive plural)
apsydzie (dative singular)
apsydom (dative plural)
apsydę (accusative singular)
apsydy (accusative plural)
apsydą (instrumental singular)
apsydami (instrumental plural)
apsydzie (locative singular)
apsydach (locative plural)
apsydo (singular vocative)
apsydy (plural vocative)
absyda (alternative)
absyd (alternative)


balustrada

pl-noun

balustrada f (diminutive balustradka, related adjective balustradowy)

balustradka (diminutive)
balustradowy (adjective)
balustrada (nominative singular)
balustrady (nominative plural)
balustrady (genitive singular)
balustrad (genitive plural)
balustradzie (dative singular)
balustradom (dative plural)
balustradę (accusative singular)
balustrady (accusative plural)
balustradą (instrumental singular)
balustradami (instrumental plural)
balustradzie (locative singular)
balustradach (locative plural)
balustrado (singular vocative)
balustrady (plural vocative)

balustrade (row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building)


jeniec

jeniec (nominative singular)
jeńcy (nominative plural)
jeńce (derogatory nominative plural)
jeńca (genitive singular)
jeńców (genitive plural)
jeńcowi (dative singular)
jeńcom (dative plural)
jeńca (accusative singular)
jeńców (accusative plural)
jeńcem (instrumental singular)
jeńcami (instrumental plural)
jeńcu (locative singular)
jeńcach (locative plural)
jeńcu (singular vocative)
jeńcze (singular vocative)
jeńcy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jęciec. By surface analysis, jąć + -ec.


kał

kał (nominative singular)
kału (genitive singular)
kałowi (dative singular)
kał (accusative singular)
kałem (instrumental singular)
kale (locative singular)
kale (singular vocative)


glif

glif (nominative singular)
glify (nominative plural)
glifu (genitive singular)
glifów (genitive plural)
glifowi (dative singular)
glifom (dative plural)
glif (accusative singular)
glify (accusative plural)
glifem (instrumental singular)
glifami (instrumental plural)
glifie (locative singular)
glifach (locative plural)
glifie (singular vocative)
glify (plural vocative)


kuźnia

kuzienny (adjective)
kuźnia (nominative singular)
kuźnie (nominative plural)
kuźni (genitive singular)
kuźni (genitive plural)
kuźni (dative singular)
kuźniom (dative plural)
kuźnię (accusative singular)
kuźnie (accusative plural)
kuźnią (instrumental singular)
kuźniami (instrumental plural)
kuźni (locative singular)
kuźniach (locative plural)
kuźnio (singular vocative)
kuźnie (plural vocative)

forge, smithery, smithy (workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them)

(figurative, literary) institution, school, etc., where specialists in a particular field are trained


rzut

rzut (nominative singular)
rzuty (nominative plural)
rzutu (genitive singular)
rzutów (genitive plural)
rzutowi (dative singular)
rzutom (dative plural)
rzut (accusative singular)
rzuty (accusative plural)
rzutem (instrumental singular)
rzutami (instrumental plural)
rzucie (locative singular)
rzutach (locative plural)
rzucie (singular vocative)
rzuty (plural vocative)


uczelnia

uczelnia f (related adjective uczelniany)

uczelniany (adjective)
uczelnia (nominative singular)
uczelnie (nominative plural)
uczelni (genitive singular)
uczelni (genitive plural)
uczelni (dative singular)
uczelniom (dative plural)
uczelnię (accusative singular)
uczelnie (accusative plural)
uczelnią (instrumental singular)
uczelniami (instrumental plural)
uczelni (locative singular)
uczelniach (locative plural)
uczelnio (singular vocative)
uczelnie (plural vocative)

From uczyć + -elnia. First attested in 1772.

ref

Michal Abraham Troc (1772) “uczelnia”, in Nouveau dictionnaire francois, allemand et polonois (etc.) (in Polish), Johann Friedrich Gleditsch

(education) school, academy, college, university (institution of higher education)

school, academy, college, university (building of such an institution)

school, academy, college, university (people studying at such an institution)

school, academy, college, university (studies at such an institution)


pracownia

pracownia (nominative singular)
pracownie (nominative plural)
pracowni (genitive singular)
pracowni (genitive plural)
pracowni (dative singular)
pracowniom (dative plural)
pracownię (accusative singular)
pracownie (accusative plural)
pracownią (instrumental singular)
pracowniami (instrumental plural)
pracowni (locative singular)
pracowniach (locative plural)
pracownio (singular vocative)
pracownie (plural vocative)


plebania

plebanijka (diminutive)
plebania (nominative singular)
plebanie (nominative plural)
plebanii (genitive singular)
plebanii (genitive plural)
plebanij (archaic genitive plural)
plebanii (dative singular)
plebaniom (dative plural)
plebanię (accusative singular)
plebanie (accusative plural)
plebanią (instrumental singular)
plebaniami (instrumental plural)
plebanii (locative singular)
plebaniach (locative plural)
plebanio (singular vocative)
plebanie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin plebania.


bagatela

bagatelka (diminutive)
bagatela (nominative singular)
bagatele (nominative plural)
bagateli (genitive singular)
bagatel (genitive plural)
bagateli (dative singular)
bagatelom (dative plural)
bagatelę (accusative singular)
bagatele (accusative plural)
bagatelą (instrumental singular)
bagatelami (instrumental plural)
bagateli (locative singular)
bagatelach (locative plural)
bagatelo (singular vocative)
bagatele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bagatelle or Italian bagatella.

bagatelle (palace, usually in a garden, fashionable in the 18th and 19th centuries)


palarnia

palarnia (nominative singular)
palarnie (nominative plural)
palarni (genitive singular)
palarni (genitive plural)
palarń (genitive plural)
palarni (dative singular)
palarniom (dative plural)
palarnię (accusative singular)
palarnie (accusative plural)
palarnią (instrumental singular)
palarniami (instrumental plural)
palarni (locative singular)
palarniach (locative plural)
palarnio (singular vocative)
palarnie (plural vocative)


szkoła podstawowa

szkoła podstawowa (nominative singular)
szkoły podstawowe (nominative plural)
szkoły podstawowej (genitive singular)
szkół podstawowych (genitive plural)
szkole podstawowej (dative singular)
szkołom podstawowym (dative plural)
szkołę podstawową (accusative singular)
szkoły podstawowe (accusative plural)
szkołą podstawową (instrumental singular)
szkołami podstawowymi (instrumental plural)
szkole podstawowej (locative singular)
szkołach podstawowych (locative plural)
szkoło podstawowa (singular vocative)
szkoły podstawowe (plural vocative)

(education) elementary school, primary school (school for children, typically older than toddlers and younger than adolescents)


koprolit

koprolit (nominative singular)
koprolity (nominative plural)
koprolitu (genitive singular)
koprolitów (genitive plural)
koprolitowi (dative singular)
koprolitom (dative plural)
koprolit (accusative singular)
koprolity (accusative plural)
koprolitem (instrumental singular)
koprolitami (instrumental plural)
koprolicie (locative singular)
koprolitach (locative plural)
koprolicie (singular vocative)
koprolity (plural vocative)


klasycyzm

klasycyzm (nominative singular)
klasycyzmu (genitive singular)
klasycyzmowi (dative singular)
klasycyzm (accusative singular)
klasycyzmem (instrumental singular)
klasycyzmie (locative singular)
klasycyzmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Klassizismus, French classicisme.


płyta

płytka (diminutive)
płyta (nominative singular)
płyty (nominative plural)
płyty (genitive singular)
płyt (genitive plural)
płycie (dative singular)
płytom (dative plural)
płytę (accusative singular)
płyty (accusative plural)
płytą (instrumental singular)
płytami (instrumental plural)
płycie (locative singular)
płytach (locative plural)
płyto (singular vocative)
płyty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian пли́та́ (plýtá), from Old East Slavic плита, плифа, пленьфа, плинта (plita, plifa, plenĭfa, plinta), from Ancient Greek πλίνθος (plínthos). First attested in the 18th century.

der

плита, плифа, пленьфа, плинта

Na tej płycie nagrana jest muzyka.

(technology) disk, CD, CD-ROM, DVD, etc.


galeria

galeria (nominative singular)
galerie (nominative plural)
galerii (genitive singular)
galerii (genitive plural)
galeryj (archaic genitive plural)
galerii (dative singular)
galeriom (dative plural)
galerię (accusative singular)
galerie (accusative plural)
galerią (instrumental singular)
galeriami (instrumental plural)
galerii (locative singular)
galeriach (locative plural)
galerio (singular vocative)
galerie (plural vocative)

shopping center, shopping mall, mall (area hosting multiple retail stores, especially one with outdoor common areas)

(architecture, theater) gods, paradise (the upper gallery in a theatre)


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
bani (genitive singular)
bani (genitive plural)
bań (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniom (dative plural)
banię (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
banią (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)


piętka

piętka (nominative singular)
piętki (nominative plural)
piętki (genitive singular)
piętek (genitive plural)
piętce (dative singular)
piętkom (dative plural)
piętkę (accusative singular)
piętki (accusative plural)
piętką (instrumental singular)
piętkami (instrumental plural)
piętce (locative singular)
piętkach (locative plural)
piętko (singular vocative)
piętki (plural vocative)

(architecture) cyma (wavelike moulding of the cornice)


sracz

sraczyk (diminutive)
sracz (nominative singular)
sracze (nominative plural)
sracza (genitive singular)
sraczy (genitive plural)
sraczowi (dative singular)
sraczom (dative plural)
sracz (accusative singular)
sracze (accusative plural)
sraczem (instrumental singular)
sraczami (instrumental plural)
sraczu (locative singular)
sraczach (locative plural)
sraczu (singular vocative)
sracze (plural vocative)


kamienica

kamieniczka (diminutive)
kamienica (nominative singular)
kamienice (nominative plural)
kamienicy (genitive singular)
kamienic (genitive plural)
kamienicy (dative singular)
kamienicom (dative plural)
kamienicę (accusative singular)
kamienice (accusative plural)
kamienicą (instrumental singular)
kamienicami (instrumental plural)
kamienicy (locative singular)
kamienicach (locative plural)
kamienico (singular vocative)
kamienice (plural vocative)
kamnica (alternative)
kaminica (alternative)

kamienica, townhouse (residential building made of brick or stone, with at least two floors)


trafika

trafika (nominative singular)
trafiki (nominative plural)
trafiki (genitive singular)
trafik (genitive plural)
trafice (dative singular)
trafikom (dative plural)
trafikę (accusative singular)
trafiki (accusative plural)
trafiką (instrumental singular)
trafikami (instrumental plural)
trafice (locative singular)
trafikach (locative plural)
trafiko (singular vocative)
trafiki (plural vocative)

(obsolete) tobacco store (store with tobacco products)


mauzoleum

mauzoleum (nominative singular)
mauzolea (nominative plural)
mauzoleum (genitive singular)
mauzoleów (genitive plural)
mauzoleum (dative singular)
mauzoleom (dative plural)
mauzoleum (accusative singular)
mauzolea (accusative plural)
mauzoleum (instrumental singular)
mauzoleami (instrumental plural)
mauzoleum (locative singular)
mauzoleach (locative plural)
mauzoleum (singular vocative)
mauzolea (plural vocative)

mausoleum (large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs)


architektoniczny

pl-adj

architektoniczny (not comparable, derived adverb architektonicznie)

architektoniczny (masculine nominative singular)
architektoniczna (feminine nominative singular)
architektoniczne (neuter nominative singular)
architektoniczni (nominative plural virile)
architektoniczne (nominative plural)
architektonicznego (genitive masculine singular)
architektonicznej (feminine genitive singular)
architektonicznego (genitive neuter singular)
architektonicznych (genitive plural)
architektonicznych (genitive plural virile)
architektonicznemu (dative masculine singular)
architektonicznej (dative feminine singular)
architektonicznemu (dative neuter singular)
architektonicznym (dative plural)
architektonicznym (dative plural virile)
architektonicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
architektoniczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
architektoniczną (accusative feminine singular)
architektoniczne (accusative neuter singular)
architektonicznych (accusative plural virile)
architektoniczne (accusative plural)
architektonicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
architektoniczną (feminine instrumental singular)
architektonicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
architektonicznymi (instrumental plural)
architektonicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
architektonicznym (locative masculine singular)
architektonicznej (feminine locative singular)
architektonicznym (locative neuter singular)
architektonicznych (locative plural)
architektonicznych (locative plural virile)


wąs

pl-noun

wąs m inan (diminutive wąsik, augmentative wąsisko)

wąsik (diminutive)
wąsisko (augmentative)
wąs (nominative singular)
wąsy (nominative plural)
wąsa (genitive singular)
wąsów (genitive plural)
wąsowi (dative singular)
wąsom (dative plural)
wąs (accusative singular)
wąsy (accusative plural)
wąsem (instrumental singular)
wąsami (instrumental plural)
wąsie (locative singular)
wąsach (locative plural)
wąsie (singular vocative)
wąsy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wąs, from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ. For sense 4, compare English beard.

gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem

(Near Masovian, construction) transverse pieces parallel to the railing of a tower or a gate hooking on boards


gołębnik

gołębnik (nominative singular)
gołębniki (nominative plural)
gołębnika (genitive singular)
gołębników (genitive plural)
gołębnikowi (dative singular)
gołębnikom (dative plural)
gołębnik (accusative singular)
gołębniki (accusative plural)
gołębnikiem (instrumental singular)
gołębnikami (instrumental plural)
gołębniku (locative singular)
gołębnikach (locative plural)
gołębniku (singular vocative)
gołębniki (plural vocative)

pigeonhouse, dovecote (dovecot), dovehouse (a structure for housing pigeons or doves)


cegłówka

cegłówka (nominative singular)
cegłówki (nominative plural)
cegłówki (genitive singular)
cegłówek (genitive plural)
cegłówce (dative singular)
cegłówkom (dative plural)
cegłówkę (accusative singular)
cegłówki (accusative plural)
cegłówką (instrumental singular)
cegłówkami (instrumental plural)
cegłówce (locative singular)
cegłówkach (locative plural)
cegłówko (singular vocative)
cegłówki (plural vocative)

an old brick (hardened block used for building)


buchta

buchta (nominative singular)
buchty (nominative plural)
buchty (genitive singular)
bucht (genitive plural)
buchcie (dative singular)
buchtom (dative plural)
buchtę (accusative singular)
buchty (accusative plural)
buchtą (instrumental singular)
buchtami (instrumental plural)
buchcie (locative singular)
buchtach (locative plural)
buchto (singular vocative)
buchty (plural vocative)


repozytorium

repozytorium (nominative singular)
repozytoria (nominative plural)
repozytorium (genitive singular)
repozytoriów (genitive plural)
repozytorium (dative singular)
repozytoriom (dative plural)
repozytorium (accusative singular)
repozytoria (accusative plural)
repozytorium (instrumental singular)
repozytoriami (instrumental plural)
repozytorium (locative singular)
repozytoriach (locative plural)
repozytorium (singular vocative)
repozytoria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin repositōrium.


biedermeier

biedermeier (nominative singular)
biedermeiery (nominative plural)
biedermeiera (genitive singular)
biedermeieru (genitive singular)
biedermeierów (genitive plural)
biedermeierowi (dative singular)
biedermeierom (dative plural)
biedermeier (accusative singular)
biedermeiery (accusative plural)
biedermeierem (instrumental singular)
biedermeierami (instrumental plural)
biedermeierze (locative singular)
biedermeierach (locative plural)
biedermeierze (singular vocative)
biedermeiery (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Biedermeier. First attested in 1900.

ubor

(architecture, art, literature, music, colloquial, countable) Biedermeier piece (item, e.g. piece of artwork or furniture, in the Biedermeier style)


słup

słupek (diminutive)
słup (nominative singular)
słupy (nominative plural)
słupa (genitive singular)
słupów (genitive plural)
słupowi (dative singular)
słupom (dative plural)
słup (accusative singular)
słupy (accusative plural)
słupem (instrumental singular)
słupami (instrumental plural)
słupie (locative singular)
słupach (locative plural)
słupie (singular vocative)
słupy (plural vocative)
stłup (alternative)

→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.


słup

słup (nominative singular)
słupy (nominative plural)
słupa (genitive singular)
słupów (genitive plural)
słupowi (dative singular)
słupom (dative plural)
słupa (accusative singular)
słupy (accusative plural)
słupem (instrumental singular)
słupami (instrumental plural)
słupie (locative singular)
słupach (locative plural)
słupie (singular vocative)
słupy (plural vocative)
stłup (alternative)

(colloquial, derogatory) shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud

(colloquial, derogatory) straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it


gumno

gumienko (diminutive)
gumno (nominative singular)
gumna (nominative plural)
gumna (genitive singular)
gumien (genitive plural)
gumnu (dative singular)
gumnom (dative plural)
gumno (accusative singular)
gumna (accusative plural)
gumnem (instrumental singular)
gumnami (instrumental plural)
gumnie (locative singular)
gumnach (locative plural)
gumno (singular vocative)
gumna (plural vocative)

(dated or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland) barnyard


cios

cios (nominative singular)
ciosy (nominative plural)
ciosu (genitive singular)
ciosów (genitive plural)
ciosowi (dative singular)
ciosom (dative plural)
cios (accusative singular)
ciosy (accusative plural)
ciosem (instrumental singular)
ciosami (instrumental plural)
ciosie (locative singular)
ciosach (locative plural)
ciosie (singular vocative)
ciosy (plural vocative)

Ciosy, zarówno licowe jak i stosowane we wnętrzu muru, powinny być wykonane z kamieni twardych, niezwietrzałych, odporne na wpływy atmosferyczne i cechować się dużą wytrzymałością.

1998, Jarosław Z. Mirski, Krzysztof Łącki, Budownictwo z Technologią, volume 2, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, archived from the original on 2022-09-06, page 12:

Blocks of stone, decorative outer ones as well as those used in the middle of a wall, should be made from rocks that are hard, uneroded, and resistant to atmospheric influences and be characterized by great toughness.


pustak

pustak (nominative singular)
pustaki (nominative plural)
pustaka (genitive singular)
pustaków (genitive plural)
pustakowi (dative singular)
pustakom (dative plural)
pustak (accusative singular)
pustaki (accusative plural)
pustakiem (instrumental singular)
pustakami (instrumental plural)
pustaku (locative singular)
pustakach (locative plural)
pustaku (singular vocative)
pustaki (plural vocative)


lumpeks

lumpeks (nominative singular)
lumpeksy (nominative plural)
lumpeksu (genitive singular)
lumpeksów (genitive plural)
lumpeksowi (dative singular)
lumpeksom (dative plural)
lumpeks (accusative singular)
lumpeksy (accusative plural)
lumpeksem (instrumental singular)
lumpeksami (instrumental plural)
lumpeksie (locative singular)
lumpeksach (locative plural)
lumpeksie (singular vocative)
lumpeksy (plural vocative)

Probably borrowed from German Lumpen + -ex.

(colloquial, often derogatory) thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)


zagroda

pl-noun

zagroda f (diminutive zagródka, related adjective zagrodowy)

zagródka (diminutive)
zagrodowy (adjective)
zagroda (nominative singular)
zagrody (nominative plural)
zagrody (genitive singular)
zagród (genitive plural)
zagrodzie (dative singular)
zagrodom (dative plural)
zagrodę (accusative singular)
zagrody (accusative plural)
zagrodą (instrumental singular)
zagrodami (instrumental plural)
zagrodzie (locative singular)
zagrodach (locative plural)
zagrodo (singular vocative)
zagrody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zagroda, from Proto-Slavic *zagorda. By surface analysis, za- + grodzić.

pen, corral, enclosure (fenced area for keeping livestock)

(agriculture) croft; farm (traditional type of farm where agricultural and residential buildings surround a common courtyard)


wybieg

wybieg (nominative singular)
wybiegi (nominative plural)
wybiegu (genitive singular)
wybiegów (genitive plural)
wybiegowi (dative singular)
wybiegom (dative plural)
wybieg (accusative singular)
wybiegi (accusative plural)
wybiegiem (instrumental singular)
wybiegami (instrumental plural)
wybiegu (locative singular)
wybiegach (locative plural)
wybiegu (singular vocative)
wybiegi (plural vocative)


żłobek

żłobek (nominative singular)
żłobki (nominative plural)
żłobka (genitive singular)
żłobków (genitive plural)
żłobkowi (dative singular)
żłobkom (dative plural)
żłobek (accusative singular)
żłobki (accusative plural)
żłobkiem (instrumental singular)
żłobkami (instrumental plural)
żłobku (locative singular)
żłobkach (locative plural)
żłobku (singular vocative)
żłobki (plural vocative)

(education) daycare, nursery, creche (care facility for infants, toddlers, and very small children too young for przedszkole)


wał

wałek (diminutive)
wał (nominative singular)
wały (nominative plural)
wału (genitive singular)
wałów (genitive plural)
wałowi (dative singular)
wałom (dative plural)
wał (accusative singular)
wały (accusative plural)
wałem (instrumental singular)
wałami (instrumental plural)
wale (locative singular)
wałach (locative plural)
wale (singular vocative)
wały (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.

(in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) beating, thrashing, whupping


cokół

cokół (nominative singular)
cokoły (nominative plural)
cokoła (genitive singular)
cokołów (genitive plural)
cokołowi (dative singular)
cokołom (dative plural)
cokół (accusative singular)
cokoły (accusative plural)
cokołem (instrumental singular)
cokołami (instrumental plural)
cokole (locative singular)
cokołach (locative plural)
cokole (singular vocative)
cokoły (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian zoccolo, from Latin socculus.


żłób

żłóbek (diminutive)
żłób (nominative singular)
żłoby (nominative plural)
żłobu (genitive singular)
żłobów (genitive plural)
żłobowi (dative singular)
żłobom (dative plural)
żłób (accusative singular)
żłoby (accusative plural)
żłobem (instrumental singular)
żłobami (instrumental plural)
żłobie (locative singular)
żłobach (locative plural)
żłobie (singular vocative)
żłoby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ. Doublet of żleb (“couloir”), a borrowing from Slovak.

(politics, figurative, derogatory) Synonym of koryto


żłób

żłób (nominative singular)
żłoby (nominative plural)
żłoba (genitive singular)
żłobów (genitive plural)
żłobowi (dative singular)
żłobom (dative plural)
żłoba (accusative singular)
żłobów (accusative plural)
żłobem (instrumental singular)
żłobami (instrumental plural)
żłobie (locative singular)
żłobach (locative plural)
żłobie (singular vocative)
żłoby (plural vocative)

→ Russian: жлоб (žlob)

→ Yiddish: זשלאָב (zhlob)

→ English: schlub

(derogatory) someone who is boorish and dimwitted


żłóbek

żłóbek (nominative singular)
żłóbki (nominative plural)
żłóbka (genitive singular)
żłóbków (genitive plural)
żłóbkowi (dative singular)
żłóbkom (dative plural)
żłóbek (accusative singular)
żłóbki (accusative plural)
żłóbkiem (instrumental singular)
żłóbkami (instrumental plural)
żłóbku (locative singular)
żłóbkach (locative plural)
żłóbku (singular vocative)
żłóbki (plural vocative)

(Christianity) nativity scene, crèche (depiction — which may be pictorial, dramatic, or by means of figurines — of the birth of Jesus Christ in a manger, as described in the New Testament account)


agencja towarzyska

agencja towarzyska (nominative singular)
agencje towarzyskie (nominative plural)
agencji towarzyskiej (genitive singular)
agencji (genitive plural)
agencyj  towarzyskich (archaic genitive plural)
agencji towarzyskiej (dative singular)
agencjom towarzyskim (dative plural)
agencję towarzyską (accusative singular)
agencje towarzyskie (accusative plural)
agencją towarzyską (instrumental singular)
agencjami towarzyskimi (instrumental plural)
agencji towarzyskiej (locative singular)
agencjach towarzyskich (locative plural)
agencjo towarzyska (singular vocative)
agencje towarzyskie (plural vocative)

(euphemistic, idiomatic) escort agency, brothel


siłownia

siłownia (nominative singular)
siłownie (nominative plural)
siłowni (genitive singular)
siłowni (genitive plural)
siłowni (dative singular)
siłowniom (dative plural)
siłownię (accusative singular)
siłownie (accusative plural)
siłownią (instrumental singular)
siłowniami (instrumental plural)
siłowni (locative singular)
siłowniach (locative plural)
siłownio (singular vocative)
siłownie (plural vocative)

engine room, machine room (plant or device that converts energy from natural resources into mechanical energy)


kawalerka

kawalerka (nominative singular)
kawalerki (nominative plural)
kawalerki (genitive singular)
kawalerek (genitive plural)
kawalerce (dative singular)
kawalerkom (dative plural)
kawalerkę (accusative singular)
kawalerki (accusative plural)
kawalerką (instrumental singular)
kawalerkami (instrumental plural)
kawalerce (locative singular)
kawalerkach (locative plural)
kawalerko (singular vocative)
kawalerki (plural vocative)

From kawaler (“bachelor”) + -ka, from the fact that apartments of this type are often used by unmarried men.


dziupla

dziupla (nominative singular)
dziuple (nominative plural)
dziupli (genitive singular)
dziupli (genitive plural)
dziupli (dative singular)
dziuplom (dative plural)
dziuplę (accusative singular)
dziuple (accusative plural)
dziuplą (instrumental singular)
dziuplami (instrumental plural)
dziupli (locative singular)
dziuplach (locative plural)
dziuplo (singular vocative)
dziuple (plural vocative)
dziupel (alternative)

(slang) chop shop (place where stolen cars are prepared for resale or disassembled for parts)


sławojka

sławojka (nominative singular)
sławojki (nominative plural)
sławojki (genitive singular)
sławojek (genitive plural)
sławojce (dative singular)
sławojkom (dative plural)
sławojkę (accusative singular)
sławojki (accusative plural)
sławojką (instrumental singular)
sławojkami (instrumental plural)
sławojce (locative singular)
sławojkach (locative plural)
sławojko (singular vocative)
sławojki (plural vocative)

From Sławoj + -ka, named after Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski, Polish interbellum prime minister, who spearheaded several initiatives to improve the health and hygienic conditions in the Polish countryside. The term was coined as satire.

Skacze na drugą stronę. Jest na sąsiednim podwórzu. Ale od ulicy słychać niemieckie wrzaski. W rogu podwórza sławojka.

1987, Roman Bratny, Opowiadania z lat osiemdziesiątych, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, page 40:

He jumps to the other side. He's in the neighboring yard. But from the streets he could hear Germans yelling. In the corner there was an outhouse.

Ten Straszewicz i Parnicki to naprawdę dowód, że gdyby nawet znalazł się Pan na pustyni, gdzie stałaby jedna jedyna sławojka, a na niej napis: »Klucz u dozorcy«, to Pan by klucz zdobył.

2011, Andrzej Franaszek, Miłosz. Biografia, Znak:

This Straszewicz and Parnicki are good proof that even if he was foudn in the desert, where there'd be one lonely outhouse with the enscription "The caretaker's key", then he would get the key.

Trzeba się jedynie nastawić na warunki syberyjskie: sławojka zamiast toalety i balia zimnej wody muszą nam wystarczyć za całodzienną higienę.

2013, Grzegorz Zaleski, W cztery strony świata, Wydawnictwo internetowe e-bookowo, page 39:

You have to just adjust to Siberian conditions: an outhouse instead of a toilet and a washtub of cold water has to last for a whole day's worth of cleaning.


baszta

baszta f (diminutive basztka, related adjective basztowy)

basztka (diminutive)
basztowy (adjective)
baszta (nominative singular)
baszty (nominative plural)
baszty (genitive singular)
baszt (genitive plural)
baszcie (dative singular)
basztom (dative plural)
basztę (accusative singular)
baszty (accusative plural)
basztą (instrumental singular)
basztami (instrumental plural)
baszcie (locative singular)
basztach (locative plural)
baszto (singular vocative)
baszty (plural vocative)
basta (alternative)

→ Kashubian: baszta

Inherited from Old Polish baszta. Doublet of basteja.


ludowy

pl-adj

ludowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ludowy (masculine nominative singular)
ludowa (feminine nominative singular)
ludowe (neuter nominative singular)
ludowi (nominative plural virile)
ludowe (nominative plural)
ludowego (genitive masculine singular)
ludowej (feminine genitive singular)
ludowego (genitive neuter singular)
ludowych (genitive plural)
ludowych (genitive plural virile)
ludowemu (dative masculine singular)
ludowej (dative feminine singular)
ludowemu (dative neuter singular)
ludowym (dative plural)
ludowym (dative plural virile)
ludowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ludowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ludową (accusative feminine singular)
ludowe (accusative neuter singular)
ludowych (accusative plural virile)
ludowe (accusative plural)
ludowym (instrumental masculine singular)
ludową (feminine instrumental singular)
ludowym (instrumental neuter singular)
ludowymi (instrumental plural)
ludowymi (instrumental plural virile)
ludowym (locative masculine singular)
ludowej (feminine locative singular)
ludowym (locative neuter singular)
ludowych (locative plural)
ludowych (locative plural virile)

From lud + -owy. Compare Kashubian lëdowi and Silesian ludowy. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “ludowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774

(architecture) folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)


paśnik

paśnik (nominative singular)
paśniki (nominative plural)
paśnika (genitive singular)
paśników (genitive plural)
paśnikowi (dative singular)
paśnikom (dative plural)
paśnik (accusative singular)
paśniki (accusative plural)
paśnikiem (instrumental singular)
paśnikami (instrumental plural)
paśniku (locative singular)
paśnikach (locative plural)
paśniku (singular vocative)
paśniki (plural vocative)

(Near Masovian) grove; pasture (meadow for cattle feeding)


bożyszcze

bożyszcze (nominative singular)
bożyszcza (nominative plural)
bożyszcza (genitive singular)
bożyszcz (genitive plural)
bożyszczy (genitive plural)
bożyszczu (dative singular)
bożyszczom (dative plural)
bożyszcze (accusative singular)
bożyszcza (accusative plural)
bożyszczem (instrumental singular)
bożyszczami (instrumental plural)
bożyszczu (locative singular)
bożyszczach (locative plural)
bożyszcze (singular vocative)
bożyszcza (plural vocative)

/bɔˈʐɘʂ.t͡ʂɛ/

(historical) pagan idol (graven image or representation)


szopka

szopka (nominative singular)
szopki (nominative plural)
szopki (genitive singular)
szopek (genitive plural)
szopce (dative singular)
szopkom (dative plural)
szopkę (accusative singular)
szopki (accusative plural)
szopką (instrumental singular)
szopkami (instrumental plural)
szopce (locative singular)
szopkach (locative plural)
szopko (singular vocative)
szopki (plural vocative)

(Christianity) nativity play (dramatic depiction of the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, commonly performed by children in churches and in Christian schools during the Christmas season)


psychiatryk

psychiatryk (nominative singular)
psychiatryki (nominative plural)
psychiatryka (genitive singular)
psychiatryków (genitive plural)
psychiatrykowi (dative singular)
psychiatrykom (dative plural)
psychiatryk (accusative singular)
psychiatryki (accusative plural)
psychiatrykiem (instrumental singular)
psychiatrykami (instrumental plural)
psychiatryku (locative singular)
psychiatrykach (locative plural)
psychiatryku (singular vocative)
psychiatryki (plural vocative)

psychiatric hospital
psychiatric hospital

(colloquial, derogatory) psychiatric hospital, mental hospital


częstokół

częstokół (nominative singular)
częstokoły (nominative plural)
częstokołu (genitive singular)
częstokołów (genitive plural)
częstokołowi (dative singular)
częstokołom (dative plural)
częstokół (accusative singular)
częstokoły (accusative plural)
częstokołem (instrumental singular)
częstokołami (instrumental plural)
częstokole (locative singular)
częstokołach (locative plural)
częstokole (singular vocative)
częstokoły (plural vocative)

From częsty + -o- + kół. Possibly borrowed from Russian частоко́л (častokól).

bor+

(dated, military) palisade (wall of wooden stakes)


kotłownia

kotłownia (nominative singular)
kotłownie (nominative plural)
kotłowni (genitive singular)
kotłowni (genitive plural)
kotłowni (dative singular)
kotłowniom (dative plural)
kotłownię (accusative singular)
kotłownie (accusative plural)
kotłownią (instrumental singular)
kotłowniami (instrumental plural)
kotłowni (locative singular)
kotłowniach (locative plural)
kotłownio (singular vocative)
kotłownie (plural vocative)


hanza

hanza (nominative singular)
hanzy (nominative plural)
hanzy (genitive singular)
hanz (genitive plural)
hanzie (dative singular)
hanzom (dative plural)
hanzę (accusative singular)
hanzy (accusative plural)
hanzą (instrumental singular)
hanzami (instrumental plural)
hanzie (locative singular)
hanzach (locative plural)
hanzo (singular vocative)
hanzy (plural vocative)

(business, historical) Hanse (merchant guild)


dom publiczny

dom publiczny (nominative singular)
domy publiczne (nominative plural)
domu publicznego (genitive singular)
domów publicznych (genitive plural)
domowi publicznemu (dative singular)
domom publicznym (dative plural)
dom publiczny (accusative singular)
domy publiczne (accusative plural)
domem publicznym (instrumental singular)
domami publicznymi (instrumental plural)
domu publicznym (locative singular)
domach publicznych (locative plural)
domu publiczny (singular vocative)
domy publiczne (plural vocative)


most zwodzony

most zwodzony (nominative singular)
mosty zwodzone (nominative plural)
mostu zwodzonego (genitive singular)
mostów zwodzonych (genitive plural)
mostowi zwodzonemu (dative singular)
mostom zwodzonym (dative plural)
most zwodzony (accusative singular)
mosty zwodzone (accusative plural)
mostem zwodzonym (instrumental singular)
mostami zwodzonymi (instrumental plural)
moście zwodzonym (locative singular)
mostach zwodzonych (locative plural)
moście zwodzony (singular vocative)
mosty zwodzone (plural vocative)


obora

pl-noun

obora f (diminutive obórka, related adjective oborowy)

obórka (diminutive)
oborowy (adjective)
obora (nominative singular)
obory (nominative plural)
obory (genitive singular)
obór (genitive plural)
oborze (dative singular)
oborom (dative plural)
oborę (accusative singular)
obory (accusative plural)
oborą (instrumental singular)
oborami (instrumental plural)
oborze (locative singular)
oborach (locative plural)
oboro (singular vocative)
obory (plural vocative)
ôbora (alternative)

→ Low Prussian: Oborre


wozówka

wozówka (nominative singular)
wozówki (nominative plural)
wozówki (genitive singular)
wozówek (genitive plural)
wozówce (dative singular)
wozówkom (dative plural)
wozówkę (accusative singular)
wozówki (accusative plural)
wozówką (instrumental singular)
wozówkami (instrumental plural)
wozówce (locative singular)
wozówkach (locative plural)
wozówko (singular vocative)
wozówki (plural vocative)

(masonry) side; the second-largest face of a brick


skarbiec

skarbiec (nominative singular)
skarbce (nominative plural)
skarbca (genitive singular)
skarbców (genitive plural)
skarbcowi (dative singular)
skarbcom (dative plural)
skarbiec (accusative singular)
skarbce (accusative plural)
skarbcem (instrumental singular)
skarbcami (instrumental plural)
skarbcu (locative singular)
skarbcach (locative plural)
skarbcu (singular vocative)
skarbce (plural vocative)

vault; a secure room used to store valuables


skarbnica

skarbnica (nominative singular)
skarbnice (nominative plural)
skarbnicy (genitive singular)
skarbnic (genitive plural)
skarbnicy (dative singular)
skarbnicom (dative plural)
skarbnicę (accusative singular)
skarbnice (accusative plural)
skarbnicą (instrumental singular)
skarbnicami (instrumental plural)
skarbnicy (locative singular)
skarbnicach (locative plural)
skarbnico (singular vocative)
skarbnice (plural vocative)

(figurative) wellspring, gold mine; a repository of valuable knowledge


parowozownia

parowozownia (nominative singular)
parowozownie (nominative plural)
parowozowni (genitive singular)
parowozowni (genitive plural)
parowozowni (dative singular)
parowozowniom (dative plural)
parowozownię (accusative singular)
parowozownie (accusative plural)
parowozownią (instrumental singular)
parowozowniami (instrumental plural)
parowozowni (locative singular)
parowozowniach (locative plural)
parowozownio (singular vocative)
parowozownie (plural vocative)

steam locomotive
steam locomotive#English

engine shed (place where steam locomotives are housed and undergo maintenance)


gnój

gnój (nominative singular)
gnoje (nominative plural)
gnoju (genitive singular)
gnojów (genitive plural)
gnoi (genitive plural)
gnojowi (dative singular)
gnojom (dative plural)
gnój (accusative singular)
gnoje (accusative plural)
gnojem (instrumental singular)
gnojami (instrumental plural)
gnoju (locative singular)
gnojach (locative plural)
gnoju (singular vocative)
gnoje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnojь. Cognates include Slovak hnoj and Czech hnůj.


nawóz

nawóz (nominative singular)
nawozy (nominative plural)
nawozu (genitive singular)
nawozów (genitive plural)
nawozowi (dative singular)
nawozom (dative plural)
nawóz (accusative singular)
nawozy (accusative plural)
nawozem (instrumental singular)
nawozami (instrumental plural)
nawozie (locative singular)
nawozach (locative plural)
nawozie (singular vocative)
nawozy (plural vocative)


komis

komis m inan (related adjective komisowy)

komisowy (adjective)
komis (nominative singular)
komisy (nominative plural)
komisu (genitive singular)
komisów (genitive plural)
komisowi (dative singular)
komisom (dative plural)
komis (accusative singular)
komisy (accusative plural)
komisem (instrumental singular)
komisami (instrumental plural)
komisie (locative singular)
komisach (locative plural)
komisie (singular vocative)
komisy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French commission. Doublet of komisja.


komis

komis (nominative singular)
komisy (nominative plural)
komisa (genitive singular)
komisów (genitive plural)
komisowi (dative singular)
komisom (dative plural)
komisa (accusative singular)
komisy (accusative plural)
komisem (instrumental singular)
komisami (instrumental plural)
komisie (locative singular)
komisach (locative plural)
komisie (singular vocative)
komisy (plural vocative)

(university slang, education) exam before a board, resit


łaźnia

łaźnia (nominative singular)
łaźnie (nominative plural)
łaźni (genitive singular)
łaźni (genitive plural)
łaźni (dative singular)
łaźniom (dative plural)
łaźnię (accusative singular)
łaźnie (accusative plural)
łaźnią (instrumental singular)
łaźniami (instrumental plural)
łaźni (locative singular)
łaźniach (locative plural)
łaźnio (singular vocative)
łaźnie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish łaźnia. By surface analysis, łazić (“to crawl, to creep”) + -nia. Cognate to Czech lázeň, Ukrainian ла́зня (láznja), Upper Sorbian łaznja.


odchody

odchody (nominative plural)
odchodów (genitive plural)
odchodom (dative plural)
odchody (accusative plural)
odchodami (instrumental plural)
odchodach (locative plural)
odchody (plural vocative)


tragarz

tragarz (nominative singular)
tragarze (nominative plural)
tragarza (genitive singular)
tragarzy (genitive plural)
tragarzowi (dative singular)
tragarzom (dative plural)
tragarz (accusative singular)
tragarze (accusative plural)
tragarzem (instrumental singular)
tragarzami (instrumental plural)
tragarzu (locative singular)
tragarzach (locative plural)
tragarzu (singular vocative)
tragarze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German tragære.

bor+

(architecture, roofing) joist (piece of timber or steel laid horizontally, or nearly so, to which the planks of the floor, or the laths or furring strips of a ceiling, are nailed)


chłodnik

chłodnik (nominative singular)
chłodniki (nominative plural)
chłodnika (genitive singular)
chłodników (genitive plural)
chłodnikowi (dative singular)
chłodnikom (dative plural)
chłodnik (accusative singular)
chłodniki (accusative plural)
chłodnikiem (instrumental singular)
chłodnikami (instrumental plural)
chłodniku (locative singular)
chłodnikach (locative plural)
chłodniku (singular vocative)
chłodniki (plural vocative)

cold soup, summer soup; any soup served chilled


zesrać

zesrywać (imperfective)
zesrać (infinitive)
zesram (future singular)
zesramy (future plural)
zesrasz (future singular)
zesracie (future plural)
zesra (future singular third-person)
zesrają (future plural third-person)
zesra się (future impersonal)
zesrałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zesrał (masculine past singular)
zesrałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zesrała (feminine past singular)
zesrałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zesrało (neuter past singular)
zesraliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zesrali (past plural virile)
zesrałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zesrały (nonvirile past plural)
zesrałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zesrał (masculine past singular)
zesrałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zesrała (feminine past singular)
zesrałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zesrało (neuter past singular)
zesraliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zesrali (past plural virile)
zesrałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zesrały (nonvirile past plural)
zesrał (masculine past singular third-person)
zesrała (feminine past singular third-person)
zesrało (neuter past singular third-person)
zesrali (past plural third-person virile)
zesrały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zesrano (impersonal past)
zesrałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zesrał (conditional masculine singular)
zesrałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zesrała (conditional feminine singular)
zesrałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zesrało (conditional neuter singular)
zesralibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zesrali (conditional plural virile)
zesrałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zesrały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zesrałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zesrał (conditional masculine singular)
zesrałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zesrała (conditional feminine singular)
zesrałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zesrało (conditional neuter singular)
zesralibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zesrali (conditional plural virile)
zesrałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zesrały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zesrałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zesrał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zesrałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zesrała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zesrałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zesrało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zesraliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zesrali (conditional plural third-person virile)
zesrałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zesrały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zesrano by (conditional impersonal)
niech zesram (imperative singular)
zesrajmy (imperative plural)
zesraj (imperative singular)
zesrajcie (imperative plural)
niech zesra (imperative singular third-person)
niech zesrają (imperative plural third-person)
zesrawszy (adverbial anterior participle)
zesranie (noun-from-verb)

Pies się znowu zesrał na łóżko!

(reflexive with się, vulgar) to shit oneself


szatnia

szatnia (nominative singular)
szatnie (nominative plural)
szatni (genitive singular)
szatni (genitive plural)
szatni (dative singular)
szatniom (dative plural)
szatnię (accusative singular)
szatnie (accusative plural)
szatnią (instrumental singular)
szatniami (instrumental plural)
szatni (locative singular)
szatniach (locative plural)
szatnio (singular vocative)
szatnie (plural vocative)

changing room, locker room (a room in a gym, designed for people to change their clothes.)


kasba

kasba (nominative singular)
kasby (nominative plural)
kasby (genitive singular)
kasb (genitive plural)
kasbie (dative singular)
kasbom (dative plural)
kasbę (accusative singular)
kasby (accusative plural)
kasbą (instrumental singular)
kasbami (instrumental plural)
kasbie (locative singular)
kasbach (locative plural)
kasbo (singular vocative)
kasby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French casbah, from Arabic قَصَبَة (qaṣaba).


przymierzalnia

przymierzalnia (nominative singular)
przymierzalnie (nominative plural)
przymierzalni (genitive singular)
przymierzalni (genitive plural)
przymierzalni (dative singular)
przymierzalniom (dative plural)
przymierzalnię (accusative singular)
przymierzalnie (accusative plural)
przymierzalnią (instrumental singular)
przymierzalniami (instrumental plural)
przymierzalni (locative singular)
przymierzalniach (locative plural)
przymierzalnio (singular vocative)
przymierzalnie (plural vocative)

fitting room (a room in a store for trying on clothes)


półpiętro

półpięterko (diminutive)
półpiętro (nominative singular)
półpiętra (nominative plural)
półpiętra (genitive singular)
półpięter (genitive plural)
półpiętru (dative singular)
półpiętrom (dative plural)
półpiętro (accusative singular)
półpiętra (accusative plural)
półpiętrem (instrumental singular)
półpiętrami (instrumental plural)
półpiętrze (locative singular)
półpiętrach (locative plural)
półpiętro (singular vocative)
półpiętra (plural vocative)

From pół- + piętro (“floor, storey, story”).

mezzanine; secondary floor between main floors in a building


banderola

banderola (nominative singular)
banderole (nominative plural)
banderoli (genitive singular)
banderoli (genitive plural)
banderol (genitive plural)
banderoli (dative singular)
banderolom (dative plural)
banderolę (accusative singular)
banderole (accusative plural)
banderolą (instrumental singular)
banderolami (instrumental plural)
banderoli (locative singular)
banderolach (locative plural)
banderolo (singular vocative)
banderole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French banderole, from Italian banderuola.

(architecture) banderole (flat band with an inscription, common in Renaissance buildings)


skłot

skłot (nominative singular)
skłoty (nominative plural)
skłotu (genitive singular)
skłotów (genitive plural)
skłotowi (dative singular)
skłotom (dative plural)
skłot (accusative singular)
skłoty (accusative plural)
skłotem (instrumental singular)
skłotami (instrumental plural)
skłocie (locative singular)
skłotach (locative plural)
skłocie (singular vocative)
skłoty (plural vocative)


psiarnia

psiarnia (nominative singular)
psiarnie (nominative plural)
psiarni (genitive singular)
psiarni (genitive plural)
psiarni (dative singular)
psiarniom (dative plural)
psiarnię (accusative singular)
psiarnie (accusative plural)
psiarnią (instrumental singular)
psiarniami (instrumental plural)
psiarni (locative singular)
psiarniach (locative plural)
psiarnio (singular vocative)
psiarnie (plural vocative)

(dated) kennel, a room or building where dogs are kept


spacerniak

spacerniak (nominative singular)
spacerniaki (nominative plural)
spacerniaka (genitive singular)
spacerniaków (genitive plural)
spacerniakowi (dative singular)
spacerniakom (dative plural)
spacerniak (accusative singular)
spacerniaki (accusative plural)
spacerniakiem (instrumental singular)
spacerniakami (instrumental plural)
spacerniaku (locative singular)
spacerniakach (locative plural)
spacerniaku (singular vocative)
spacerniaki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, humorous) place where people often stroll by


gabinet

gabinet (nominative singular)
gabinety (nominative plural)
gabinetu (genitive singular)
gabinetów (genitive plural)
gabinetowi (dative singular)
gabinetom (dative plural)
gabinet (accusative singular)
gabinety (accusative plural)
gabinetem (instrumental singular)
gabinetami (instrumental plural)
gabinecie (locative singular)
gabinetach (locative plural)
gabinecie (singular vocative)
gabinety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian gabinetto, from French cabinet, from Middle French cabinet. Doublet of kabinet.


łata

łatka (diminutive)
łata (nominative singular)
łaty (nominative plural)
łaty (genitive singular)
łat (genitive plural)
łacie (dative singular)
łatom (dative plural)
łatę (accusative singular)
łaty (accusative plural)
łatą (instrumental singular)
łatami (instrumental plural)
łacie (locative singular)
łatach (locative plural)
łato (singular vocative)
łaty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lata. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from English patch.

sl

(colloquial, computing) patch, patch file


łata

łata (nominative singular)
łaty (nominative plural)
łaty (genitive singular)
łat (genitive plural)
łacie (dative singular)
łatom (dative plural)
łatę (accusative singular)
łaty (accusative plural)
łatą (instrumental singular)
łatami (instrumental plural)
łacie (locative singular)
łatach (locative plural)
łato (singular vocative)
łaty (plural vocative)

→ Russian: ла́та (láta)

Borrowed from Middle High German latte /late.

bor+

(construction) batten (horizontal wood beam supporting the tiles or other outer roofing material)


głowica

głowica (nominative singular)
głowice (nominative plural)
głowicy (genitive singular)
głowic (genitive plural)
głowicy (dative singular)
głowicom (dative plural)
głowicę (accusative singular)
głowice (accusative plural)
głowicą (instrumental singular)
głowicami (instrumental plural)
głowicy (locative singular)
głowicach (locative plural)
głowico (singular vocative)
głowice (plural vocative)

From głowa (“head”) + -ica (“feminine augmentative suffix”).

af

(architecture) capital, the uppermost part of a column


żelazobeton

żelazobeton (nominative singular)
żelazobetonu (genitive singular)
żelazobetonowi (dative singular)
żelazobeton (accusative singular)
żelazobetonem (instrumental singular)
żelazobetonie (locative singular)
żelazobetonie (singular vocative)


żelbetowy

pl-adj

żelbetowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

żelbetowy (masculine nominative singular)
żelbetowa (feminine nominative singular)
żelbetowe (neuter nominative singular)
żelbetowi (nominative plural virile)
żelbetowe (nominative plural)
żelbetowego (genitive masculine singular)
żelbetowej (feminine genitive singular)
żelbetowego (genitive neuter singular)
żelbetowych (genitive plural)
żelbetowych (genitive plural virile)
żelbetowemu (dative masculine singular)
żelbetowej (dative feminine singular)
żelbetowemu (dative neuter singular)
żelbetowym (dative plural)
żelbetowym (dative plural virile)
żelbetowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
żelbetowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
żelbetową (accusative feminine singular)
żelbetowe (accusative neuter singular)
żelbetowych (accusative plural virile)
żelbetowe (accusative plural)
żelbetowym (instrumental masculine singular)
żelbetową (feminine instrumental singular)
żelbetowym (instrumental neuter singular)
żelbetowymi (instrumental plural)
żelbetowymi (instrumental plural virile)
żelbetowym (locative masculine singular)
żelbetowej (feminine locative singular)
żelbetowym (locative neuter singular)
żelbetowych (locative plural)
żelbetowych (locative plural virile)

From żelbet (“reinforced concrete”) + -owy.


ekonomik

ekonomik (nominative singular)
ekonomiki (nominative plural)
ekonomika (genitive singular)
ekonomików (genitive plural)
ekonomikowi (dative singular)
ekonomikom (dative plural)
ekonomik (accusative singular)
ekonomiki (accusative plural)
ekonomikiem (instrumental singular)
ekonomikami (instrumental plural)
ekonomiku (locative singular)
ekonomikach (locative plural)
ekonomiku (singular vocative)
ekonomiki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, education) school of economics (high school specialized in economy)


ekonomik

ekonomik (nominative singular)
ekonomicy (nominative plural)
ekonomiki (derogatory nominative plural)
ekonomika (genitive singular)
ekonomików (genitive plural)
ekonomikowi (dative singular)
ekonomikom (dative plural)
ekonomika (accusative singular)
ekonomików (accusative plural)
ekonomikiem (instrumental singular)
ekonomikami (instrumental plural)
ekonomiku (locative singular)
ekonomikach (locative plural)
ekonomiku (singular vocative)
ekonomicy (plural vocative)


hebel

pl-noun

hebel m inan (diminutive hebelek, related adjective heblowy)

hebelek (diminutive)
heblowy (adjective)
hebel (nominative singular)
heble (nominative plural)
hebla (genitive singular)
hebli (genitive plural)
heblów (genitive plural)
heblowi (dative singular)
heblom (dative plural)
hebel (accusative singular)
heble (accusative plural)
heblem (instrumental singular)
heblami (instrumental plural)
heblu (locative singular)
heblach (locative plural)
heblu (singular vocative)
heble (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish hebel, from Middle High German höbel (see modern German Hobel (“plane”)).

(carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)


szlam

szlamik (diminutive)
szlam (nominative singular)
szlamy (nominative plural)
szlamu (genitive singular)
szlamów (genitive plural)
szlamowi (dative singular)
szlamom (dative plural)
szlam (accusative singular)
szlamy (accusative plural)
szlamem (instrumental singular)
szlamami (instrumental plural)
szlamie (locative singular)
szlamach (locative plural)
szlamie (singular vocative)
szlamy (plural vocative)

szlam cementowy

(construction) grout (mortar used to fill joints or as a waterproofing material)


Żywiec

pl-prop

Żywiec m inan (related adjective żywiecki)

żywiecki (adjective)
Żywiec (nominative singular)
Żywca (genitive singular)
Żywcowi (dative singular)
Żywiec (accusative singular)
Żywcem (instrumental singular)
Żywcu (locative singular)
Żywcu (singular vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Żywiec (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


szalet

szalecik (diminutive)
szalet (nominative singular)
szalety (nominative plural)
szaletu (genitive singular)
szaletów (genitive plural)
szaletowi (dative singular)
szaletom (dative plural)
szalet (accusative singular)
szalety (accusative plural)
szaletem (instrumental singular)
szaletami (instrumental plural)
szalecie (locative singular)
szaletach (locative plural)
szalecie (singular vocative)
szalety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French chalet, from Franco-Provençal çhalè (“herdsman's hut in the mountains”), from Old Franco-Provençal chaslet, diminutive of chasel (“farmhouse”), from Late Latin casālis (“house-like, house-related”), from Latin casa (“house”).

der

(dated) chalet (wooden alpine cottage or hut)


medalion

pl-noun

medalion m inan (diminutive medalionik, related adjective medalionowy)

medalionik (diminutive)
medalionowy (adjective)
medalion (nominative singular)
medaliony (nominative plural)
medalionu (genitive singular)
medalionów (genitive plural)
medalionowi (dative singular)
medalionom (dative plural)
medalion (accusative singular)
medaliony (accusative plural)
medalionem (instrumental singular)
medalionami (instrumental plural)
medalionie (locative singular)
medalionach (locative plural)
medalionie (singular vocative)
medaliony (plural vocative)

(architecture, art) medallion (usually round or oval frame (often made of stucco) containing a decoration)


słupek

słupek (nominative singular)
słupki (nominative plural)
słupka (genitive singular)
słupków (genitive plural)
słupkowi (dative singular)
słupkom (dative plural)
słupek (accusative singular)
słupki (accusative plural)
słupkiem (instrumental singular)
słupkami (instrumental plural)
słupku (locative singular)
słupkach (locative plural)
słupku (singular vocative)
słupki (plural vocative)

goal post (vertical support limiting a goal)


gorzelnia

gorzelnia (nominative singular)
gorzelnie (nominative plural)
gorzelni (genitive singular)
gorzelni (genitive plural)
gorzelni (dative singular)
gorzelniom (dative plural)
gorzelnię (accusative singular)
gorzelnie (accusative plural)
gorzelnią (instrumental singular)
gorzelniami (instrumental plural)
gorzelni (locative singular)
gorzelniach (locative plural)
gorzelnio (singular vocative)
gorzelnie (plural vocative)

From gorzeć (“obsolete: to distill”) + -elnia.

af

distillery (factory that produces distilled alcoholic beverages, especially vodka)


lufcik

lufcik (nominative singular)
lufciki (nominative plural)
lufcika (genitive singular)
lufcików (genitive plural)
lufcikowi (dative singular)
lufcikom (dative plural)
lufcik (accusative singular)
lufciki (accusative plural)
lufcikiem (instrumental singular)
lufcikami (instrumental plural)
lufciku (locative singular)
lufcikach (locative plural)
lufciku (singular vocative)
lufciki (plural vocative)

(architecture) fortochka (small horizontal window used for ventilation)


królikarnia

królikarnia (nominative singular)
królikarnie (nominative plural)
królikarni (genitive singular)
królikarni (genitive plural)
królikarni (dative singular)
królikarniom (dative plural)
królikarnię (accusative singular)
królikarnie (accusative plural)
królikarnią (instrumental singular)
królikarniami (instrumental plural)
królikarni (locative singular)
królikarniach (locative plural)
królikarnio (singular vocative)
królikarnie (plural vocative)

hutch, a structure where rabbits are kept


fuks

fuksica (feminine)
fuks (nominative singular)
fuksowie (nominative plural)
fuksy (nominative plural)
fuksa (genitive singular)
fuksów (genitive plural)
fuksowi (dative singular)
fuksom (dative plural)
fuksa (accusative singular)
fuksów (accusative plural)
fuksem (instrumental singular)
fuksami (instrumental plural)
fuksie (locative singular)
fuksach (locative plural)
fuksie (singular vocative)
fuksowie (plural vocative)
fuksy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Fuchs. Doublet of puch.


twierdza

twierdza (nominative singular)
twierdze (nominative plural)
twierdzy (genitive singular)
twierdz (genitive plural)
twierdzy (dative singular)
twierdzom (dative plural)
twierdzę (accusative singular)
twierdze (accusative plural)
twierdzą (instrumental singular)
twierdzami (instrumental plural)
twierdzy (locative singular)
twierdzach (locative plural)
twierdzo (singular vocative)
twierdze (plural vocative)


remiza

remiza (nominative singular)
remizy (nominative plural)
remizy (genitive singular)
remiz (genitive plural)
remizie (dative singular)
remizom (dative plural)
remizę (accusative singular)
remizy (accusative plural)
remizą (instrumental singular)
remizami (instrumental plural)
remizie (locative singular)
remizach (locative plural)
remizo (singular vocative)
remizy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Remise, from French remise. Doublet of remis.


dęga

Inherited from Old Polish dęga, from Proto-Slavic *dǫga.

(Lasovia) barrel consisting of single planks


patyk

patyczek (diminutive)
patyk (nominative singular)
patyki (nominative plural)
patyka (genitive singular)
patyków (genitive plural)
patykowi (dative singular)
patykom (dative plural)
patyk (accusative singular)
patyki (accusative plural)
patykiem (instrumental singular)
patykami (instrumental plural)
patyku (locative singular)
patykach (locative plural)
patyku (singular vocative)
patyki (plural vocative)

(Kuyavia) fencing for calves or foal in barns and stables


barć

pl-noun

barć f (related adjective barciowy or bartny)

barciowy (adjective)
bartny (adjective)
barć (nominative singular)
barcie (nominative plural)
barci (nominative plural)
barci (genitive singular)
barci (genitive plural)
barci (dative singular)
barciom (dative plural)
barć (accusative singular)
barcie (accusative plural)
barci (accusative plural)
barcią (instrumental singular)
barciami (instrumental plural)
barci (locative singular)
barciach (locative plural)
barci (singular vocative)
barcie (plural vocative)
barci (plural vocative)

(beekeeping) beehive tree hollow (natural or artificial hole inside of a log or tree hollow for beehives)


kolokwium

kolokwium (nominative singular)
kolokwia (nominative plural)
kolokwium (genitive singular)
kolokwiów (genitive plural)
kolokwium (dative singular)
kolokwiom (dative plural)
kolokwium (accusative singular)
kolokwia (accusative plural)
kolokwium (instrumental singular)
kolokwiami (instrumental plural)
kolokwium (locative singular)
kolokwiach (locative plural)
kolokwium (singular vocative)
kolokwia (plural vocative)

(education) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university


przychodnia

przychodnia (nominative singular)
przychodnie (nominative plural)
przychodni (genitive singular)
przychodni (genitive plural)
przychodni (dative singular)
przychodniom (dative plural)
przychodnię (accusative singular)
przychodnie (accusative plural)
przychodnią (instrumental singular)
przychodniami (instrumental plural)
przychodni (locative singular)
przychodniach (locative plural)
przychodnio (singular vocative)
przychodnie (plural vocative)


baranek

baranek m animal (diminutive baraneczek, related adjective barankowy)

baraneczek (diminutive)
barankowy (adjective)
baranek (nominative singular)
baranki (nominative plural)
baranka (genitive singular)
baranków (genitive plural)
barankowi (dative singular)
barankom (dative plural)
baranka (accusative singular)
baranki (accusative plural)
barankiem (instrumental singular)
barankami (instrumental plural)
baranku (locative singular)
barankach (locative plural)
baranku (singular vocative)
baranki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, baran + -ek. Compare Kashubian barónk /barank and Slovincian barónk /barank.

(colloquial, construction) smear (thick, uneven layer of daub)


ostroga

ostroga (nominative singular)
ostrogi (nominative plural)
ostrogi (genitive singular)
ostróg (genitive plural)
ostrodze (dative singular)
ostrogom (dative plural)
ostrogę (accusative singular)
ostrogi (accusative plural)
ostrogą (instrumental singular)
ostrogami (instrumental plural)
ostrodze (locative singular)
ostrogach (locative plural)
ostrogo (singular vocative)
ostrogi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.

spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)

(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)

(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)

groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)


palisada

palisada (nominative singular)
palisady (nominative plural)
palisady (genitive singular)
palisad (genitive plural)
palisadzie (dative singular)
palisadom (dative plural)
palisadę (accusative singular)
palisady (accusative plural)
palisadą (instrumental singular)
palisadami (instrumental plural)
palisadzie (locative singular)
palisadach (locative plural)
palisado (singular vocative)
palisady (plural vocative)

palisade (row of piles placed in the ground to protect a land or an earthen structure)


monaster

monaster (nominative singular)
monastery (nominative plural)
monasteru (genitive singular)
monasterów (genitive plural)
monasterowi (dative singular)
monasterom (dative plural)
monaster (accusative singular)
monastery (accusative plural)
monasterem (instrumental singular)
monasterami (instrumental plural)
monasterze (locative singular)
monasterach (locative plural)
monasterze (singular vocative)
monastery (plural vocative)
monastyr (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion).

lbor

(Christianity) monastery (traditional name of a monastery in the Eastern Churches)


barłóg

barłóg (nominative singular)
barłogi (nominative plural)
barłogu (genitive singular)
barłogów (genitive plural)
barłogowi (dative singular)
barłogom (dative plural)
barłóg (accusative singular)
barłogi (accusative plural)
barłogiem (instrumental singular)
barłogami (instrumental plural)
barłogu (locative singular)
barłogach (locative plural)
barłogu (singular vocative)
barłogi (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Barlogg

(Masuria, Warmia, Kielce) destroyed staw; mess


strugać

strugać (infinitive)
strugam (present singular)
strugamy (plural present)
strugasz (present singular)
strugacie (plural present)
struga (present singular third-person)
strugają (plural present third-person)
struga się (impersonal present)
strugałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m strugał (masculine past singular)
strugałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m strugała (feminine past singular)
strugałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m strugało (neuter past singular)
strugaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy strugali (past plural virile)
strugałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy strugały (nonvirile past plural)
strugałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś strugał (masculine past singular)
strugałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś strugała (feminine past singular)
strugałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś strugało (neuter past singular)
strugaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście strugali (past plural virile)
strugałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście strugały (nonvirile past plural)
strugał (masculine past singular third-person)
strugała (feminine past singular third-person)
strugało (neuter past singular third-person)
strugali (past plural third-person virile)
strugały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
strugano (impersonal past)
będę strugał (future masculine singular)
będę strugać (future masculine singular)
będę strugała (feminine future singular)
będę strugać (feminine future singular)
będę strugało (future neuter singular)
będę strugać (future neuter singular)
będziemy strugali (future plural virile)
będziemy strugać (future plural virile)
będziemy strugały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy strugać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz strugał (future masculine singular)
będziesz strugać (future masculine singular)
będziesz strugała (feminine future singular)
będziesz strugać (feminine future singular)
będziesz strugało (future neuter singular)
będziesz strugać (future neuter singular)
będziecie strugali (future plural virile)
będziecie strugać (future plural virile)
będziecie strugały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie strugać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie strugał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie strugać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie strugała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie strugać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie strugało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie strugać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą strugali (future plural third-person virile)
będą strugać (future plural third-person virile)
będą strugały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą strugać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie strugać się (future impersonal)
strugałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym strugał (conditional masculine singular)
strugałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym strugała (conditional feminine singular)
strugałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym strugało (conditional neuter singular)
strugalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy strugali (conditional plural virile)
strugałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy strugały (conditional nonvirile plural)
strugałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś strugał (conditional masculine singular)
strugałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś strugała (conditional feminine singular)
strugałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś strugało (conditional neuter singular)
strugalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście strugali (conditional plural virile)
strugałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście strugały (conditional nonvirile plural)
strugałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by strugał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
strugałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by strugała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
strugałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by strugało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
strugaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by strugali (conditional plural third-person virile)
strugałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by strugały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
strugano by (conditional impersonal)
niech strugam (imperative singular)
strugajmy (imperative plural)
strugaj (imperative singular)
strugajcie (imperative plural)
niech struga (imperative singular third-person)
niech strugają (imperative plural third-person)
strugający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
strugająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
strugające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
strugający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
strugające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
strugany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
strugana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
strugane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
strugani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
strugane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
strugając (adjectival contemporary participle)
struganie (noun-from-verb)
strugać (infinitive)
strużę (present singular)
strużemy (plural present)
strużesz (present singular)
strużecie (plural present)
struże (present singular third-person)
strużą (plural present third-person)
struże się (impersonal present)
strugałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m strugał (masculine past singular)
strugałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m strugała (feminine past singular)
strugałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m strugało (neuter past singular)
strugaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy strugali (past plural virile)
strugałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy strugały (nonvirile past plural)
strugałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś strugał (masculine past singular)
strugałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś strugała (feminine past singular)
strugałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś strugało (neuter past singular)
strugaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście strugali (past plural virile)
strugałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście strugały (nonvirile past plural)
strugał (masculine past singular third-person)
strugała (feminine past singular third-person)
strugało (neuter past singular third-person)
strugali (past plural third-person virile)
strugały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
strugano (impersonal past)
będę strugał (future masculine singular)
będę strugać (future masculine singular)
będę strugała (feminine future singular)
będę strugać (feminine future singular)
będę strugało (future neuter singular)
będę strugać (future neuter singular)
będziemy strugali (future plural virile)
będziemy strugać (future plural virile)
będziemy strugały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy strugać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz strugał (future masculine singular)
będziesz strugać (future masculine singular)
będziesz strugała (feminine future singular)
będziesz strugać (feminine future singular)
będziesz strugało (future neuter singular)
będziesz strugać (future neuter singular)
będziecie strugali (future plural virile)
będziecie strugać (future plural virile)
będziecie strugały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie strugać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie strugał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie strugać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie strugała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie strugać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie strugało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie strugać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą strugali (future plural third-person virile)
będą strugać (future plural third-person virile)
będą strugały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą strugać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie strugać się (future impersonal)
strugałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym strugał (conditional masculine singular)
strugałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym strugała (conditional feminine singular)
strugałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym strugało (conditional neuter singular)
strugalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy strugali (conditional plural virile)
strugałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy strugały (conditional nonvirile plural)
strugałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś strugał (conditional masculine singular)
strugałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś strugała (conditional feminine singular)
strugałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś strugało (conditional neuter singular)
strugalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście strugali (conditional plural virile)
strugałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście strugały (conditional nonvirile plural)
strugałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by strugał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
strugałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by strugała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
strugałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by strugało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
strugaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by strugali (conditional plural third-person virile)
strugałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by strugały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
strugano by (conditional impersonal)
niech strużę (imperative singular)
strużmy (imperative plural)
struż (imperative singular)
strużcie (imperative plural)
niech struże (imperative singular third-person)
niech strużą (imperative plural third-person)
strużący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
strużąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
strużące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
strużący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
strużące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
strugany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
strugana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
strugane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
strugani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
strugane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
strużąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
struganie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish strugać, from Proto-Slavic *strugati.

(transitive, carpentry) to plane, to whittle (to smooth wood with a plane)


ślimacznica

ślimacznica (nominative singular)
ślimacznice (nominative plural)
ślimacznicy (genitive singular)
ślimacznic (genitive plural)
ślimacznicy (dative singular)
ślimacznicom (dative plural)
ślimacznicę (accusative singular)
ślimacznice (accusative plural)
ślimacznicą (instrumental singular)
ślimacznicami (instrumental plural)
ślimacznicy (locative singular)
ślimacznicach (locative plural)
ślimacznico (singular vocative)
ślimacznice (plural vocative)


jebadło

jebadełko (diminutive)
jebadło (nominative singular)
jebadła (nominative plural)
jebadła (genitive singular)
jebadeł (genitive plural)
jebadłu (dative singular)
jebadłom (dative plural)
jebadło (accusative singular)
jebadła (accusative plural)
jebadłem (instrumental singular)
jebadłami (instrumental plural)
jebadle (locative singular)
jebadłach (locative plural)
jebadło (singular vocative)
jebadła (plural vocative)