jol

jol (nominative singular)
jole (nominative plural)
jola (genitive singular)
joli (genitive plural)
jolowi (dative singular)
jolom (dative plural)
jol (accusative singular)
jole (accusative plural)
jolem (instrumental singular)
jolami (instrumental plural)
jolu (locative singular)
jolach (locative plural)
jolu (singular vocative)
jole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Jolle, from Low German jolle, from Middle Low German jolle. Doublet of jola.

yawl (fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post)

yawl (small ship's boat, usually rowed by four or six oars)


ładowarka

ładowarka (nominative singular)
ładowarki (nominative plural)
ładowarki (genitive singular)
ładowarek (genitive plural)
ładowarce (dative singular)
ładowarkom (dative plural)
ładowarkę (accusative singular)
ładowarki (accusative plural)
ładowarką (instrumental singular)
ładowarkami (instrumental plural)
ładowarce (locative singular)
ładowarkach (locative plural)
ładowarko (singular vocative)
ładowarki (plural vocative)


diabelski młyn

diabelski młyn (nominative singular)
diabelskie młyny (nominative plural)
diabelskiego młyna (genitive singular)
diabelskich młynów (genitive plural)
diabelskiemu młynowi (dative singular)
diabelskim młynom (dative plural)
diabelski młyn (accusative singular)
diabelskie młyny (accusative plural)
diabelskim młynem (instrumental singular)
diabelskimi młynami (instrumental plural)
diabelskim młynie (locative singular)
diabelskich młynach (locative plural)
diabelski młynie (singular vocative)
diabelskie młyny (plural vocative)

Literally, “devilish/devil's mill”. Compare Russian чёртово колесо́ (čórtovo kolesó).

ncog

чёртово колесо́

(idiomatic) Ferris wheel (amusement ride consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves)


amfibia

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amphibie or French amphibien, from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios). First attested in 1755.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (08.11.2022) “AMFIBIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(aircraft, nautical) amphibious aircraft


kierunek

pl-noun

kierunek m inan (related adjective kierunkowy)

kierunkowy (adjective)
kierunek (nominative singular)
kierunki (nominative plural)
kierunku (genitive singular)
kierunków (genitive plural)
kierunkowi (dative singular)
kierunkom (dative plural)
kierunek (accusative singular)
kierunki (accusative plural)
kierunkiem (instrumental singular)
kierunkami (instrumental plural)
kierunku (locative singular)
kierunkach (locative plural)
kierunku (singular vocative)
kierunki (plural vocative)

From kierować + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. First attested in 1786. Compare Kashubian czerënk and Silesian kierōnek.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kierunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(transport, colloquial) directional, turn signal, indicator, blinker


kierunkowskaz

pl-noun

kierunkowskaz m inan (related adjective kierunkowskazowy)

kierunkowskazowy (adjective)
kierunkowskaz (nominative singular)
kierunkowskazy (nominative plural)
kierunkowskazu (genitive singular)
kierunkowskazów (genitive plural)
kierunkowskazowi (dative singular)
kierunkowskazom (dative plural)
kierunkowskaz (accusative singular)
kierunkowskazy (accusative plural)
kierunkowskazem (instrumental singular)
kierunkowskazami (instrumental plural)
kierunkowskazie (locative singular)
kierunkowskazach (locative plural)
kierunkowskazie (singular vocative)
kierunkowskazy (plural vocative)

turn signal, blinker, directional, indicator (each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which is used to indicates the vehicle is moving left or right)


bąk

bączek (diminutive)
bąk (nominative singular)
bąki (nominative plural)
bąka (genitive singular)
bąków (genitive plural)
bąkowi (dative singular)
bąkom (dative plural)
bąka (accusative singular)
bąki (accusative plural)
bąkiem (instrumental singular)
bąkami (instrumental plural)
bąku (locative singular)
bąkach (locative plural)
bąku (singular vocative)
bąki (plural vocative)


śruba

śrubka (diminutive)
śruba (nominative singular)
śruby (nominative plural)
śruby (genitive singular)
śrub (genitive plural)
śrubie (dative singular)
śrubom (dative plural)
śrubę (accusative singular)
śruby (accusative plural)
śrubą (instrumental singular)
śrubami (instrumental plural)
śrubie (locative singular)
śrubach (locative plural)
śrubo (singular vocative)
śruby (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)

Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw.

bor+

boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water)


karetka

karetka (nominative singular)
karetki (nominative plural)
karetki (genitive singular)
karetek (genitive plural)
karetce (dative singular)
karetkom (dative plural)
karetkę (accusative singular)
karetki (accusative plural)
karetką (instrumental singular)
karetkami (instrumental plural)
karetce (locative singular)
karetkach (locative plural)
karetko (singular vocative)
karetki (plural vocative)

From kareta + -ka. Originally referred to a horse carriage that would later be used for transporting the injured.


ambulans

ambulans (nominative singular)
ambulanse (nominative plural)
ambulansy (nominative plural)
ambulansu (genitive singular)
ambulansów (genitive plural)
ambulansowi (dative singular)
ambulansom (dative plural)
ambulans (accusative singular)
ambulanse (accusative plural)
ambulansy (accusative plural)
ambulansem (instrumental singular)
ambulansami (instrumental plural)
ambulansie (locative singular)
ambulansach (locative plural)
ambulansie (singular vocative)
ambulanse (plural vocative)
ambulansy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ambulance, from Latin ambulāns, present participle of ambulō (“I walk, I go about”). First attested in 1810.

ref

Regulament służby obozowey dla woysk francuskich w r. 1809 wydany a dla użytku woysk Xięstwa Warszawskiego przetłumaczony. (in Polish), 1810, page 335


kareta

kareta (nominative singular)
karety (nominative plural)
karety (genitive singular)
karet (genitive plural)
karecie (dative singular)
karetom (dative plural)
karetę (accusative singular)
karety (accusative plural)
karetą (instrumental singular)
karetami (instrumental plural)
karecie (locative singular)
karetach (locative plural)
kareto (singular vocative)
karety (plural vocative)


kibitka

kibitka (nominative singular)
kibitki (nominative plural)
kibitki (genitive singular)
kibitek (genitive plural)
kibitce (dative singular)
kibitkom (dative plural)
kibitkę (accusative singular)
kibitki (accusative plural)
kibitką (instrumental singular)
kibitkami (instrumental plural)
kibitce (locative singular)
kibitkach (locative plural)
kibitko (singular vocative)
kibitki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian киби́тка (kibítka).

bor+

(historical) kibitka (carriage or sleigh)


wajcha

wajcha (nominative singular)
wajchy (nominative plural)
wajchy (genitive singular)
wajch (genitive plural)
wajsze (dative singular)
wajchom (dative plural)
wajchę (accusative singular)
wajchy (accusative plural)
wajchą (instrumental singular)
wajchami (instrumental plural)
wajsze (locative singular)
wajchach (locative plural)
wajcho (singular vocative)
wajchy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, rail transport) railway switch, points


dźwignia

dźwignia (nominative singular)
dźwignie (nominative plural)
dźwigni (genitive singular)
dźwigni (genitive plural)
dźwigien (genitive plural)
dźwigni (dative singular)
dźwigniom (dative plural)
dźwignię (accusative singular)
dźwignie (accusative plural)
dźwignią (instrumental singular)
dźwigniami (instrumental plural)
dźwigni (locative singular)
dźwigniach (locative plural)
dźwignio (singular vocative)
dźwignie (plural vocative)


blacha

blaszka (diminutive)
blacha (nominative singular)
blachy (nominative plural)
blachy (genitive singular)
blach (genitive plural)
blasze (dative singular)
blachom (dative plural)
blachę (accusative singular)
blachy (accusative plural)
blachą (instrumental singular)
blachami (instrumental plural)
blasze (locative singular)
blachach (locative plural)
blacho (singular vocative)
blachy (plural vocative)

→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)

→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)

Inherited from Old Polish blacha, from Middle High German blëch.

rozpalona blacha

blacha pieca

gotować coś na blasze

postawić coś na blasze

blacha do pieczenia

nasmarować/wysmarować blachę masłem/tłuszczem

to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat

piec na blasze

ułożyć coś na blasze

białe blachy

czarne blachy

nowe blachy

stare blachy

auto/pojazd/samochód na zagranicznych blachach


bagażnik

bagażnik (nominative singular)
bagażniki (nominative plural)
bagażnika (genitive singular)
bagażników (genitive plural)
bagażnikowi (dative singular)
bagażnikom (dative plural)
bagażnik (accusative singular)
bagażniki (accusative plural)
bagażnikiem (instrumental singular)
bagażnikami (instrumental plural)
bagażniku (locative singular)
bagażnikach (locative plural)
bagażniku (singular vocative)
bagażniki (plural vocative)

From bagaż + -nik. First attested in 1918.

baggage carrier (a metal attachment to various vehicles for carrying luggage)


silnik

pl-noun

silnik m inan (diminutive silniczek, related adjective silnikowy)

silniczek (diminutive)
silnikowy (adjective)
silnik (nominative singular)
silniki (nominative plural)
silnika (genitive singular)
silników (genitive plural)
silnikowi (dative singular)
silnikom (dative plural)
silnik (accusative singular)
silniki (accusative plural)
silnikiem (instrumental singular)
silnikami (instrumental plural)
silniku (locative singular)
silnikach (locative plural)
silniku (singular vocative)
silniki (plural vocative)

From siła + -nik. First attested in 1836.

ref

Tygodnik Rolniczo-Technologiczny (in Polish), volume 2, number 47, 1836 November 18, page 372

engine (the part of a car or other vehicle which provides the force for motion, now especially one powered by internal combustion)

(computing) engine (a software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word))


parowiec

parowiec (nominative singular)
parowce (nominative plural)
parowca (genitive singular)
parowców (genitive plural)
parowcowi (dative singular)
parowcom (dative plural)
parowiec (accusative singular)
parowce (accusative plural)
parowcem (instrumental singular)
parowcami (instrumental plural)
parowcu (locative singular)
parowcach (locative plural)
parowcu (singular vocative)
parowce (plural vocative)


telewizor

pl-noun

telewizor m inan (diminutive telewizorek, related adjective telewizorowy)

telewizorek (diminutive)
telewizorowy (adjective)
telewizor (nominative singular)
telewizory (nominative plural)
telewizora (genitive singular)
telewizorów (genitive plural)
telewizorowi (dative singular)
telewizorom (dative plural)
telewizor (accusative singular)
telewizory (accusative plural)
telewizorem (instrumental singular)
telewizorami (instrumental plural)
telewizorze (locative singular)
telewizorach (locative plural)
telewizorze (singular vocative)
telewizory (plural vocative)

television, television set (electronic device that receives television signals and displays the resulting images on a screen)


pancernik

pancernik (nominative singular)
pancerniki (nominative plural)
pancernika (genitive singular)
pancerników (genitive plural)
pancernikowi (dative singular)
pancernikom (dative plural)
pancernik (accusative singular)
pancerniki (accusative plural)
pancernikiem (instrumental singular)
pancernikami (instrumental plural)
pancerniku (locative singular)
pancernikach (locative plural)
pancerniku (singular vocative)
pancerniki (plural vocative)


klepsydra

klepsydra (nominative singular)
klepsydry (nominative plural)
klepsydry (genitive singular)
klepsydr (genitive plural)
klepsydrze (dative singular)
klepsydrom (dative plural)
klepsydrę (accusative singular)
klepsydry (accusative plural)
klepsydrą (instrumental singular)
klepsydrami (instrumental plural)
klepsydrze (locative singular)
klepsydrach (locative plural)
klepsydro (singular vocative)
klepsydry (plural vocative)


lokomotywa

lokomotywka (diminutive)
lokomotywa (nominative singular)
lokomotywy (nominative plural)
lokomotywy (genitive singular)
lokomotyw (genitive plural)
lokomotywie (dative singular)
lokomotywom (dative plural)
lokomotywę (accusative singular)
lokomotywy (accusative plural)
lokomotywą (instrumental singular)
lokomotywami (instrumental plural)
lokomotywie (locative singular)
lokomotywach (locative plural)
lokomotywo (singular vocative)
lokomotywy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French locomotive, from Latin locō (literally “from a place”) (ablative of locus (“place”)) + Vulgar Latin mōtivus (“moving”).

(rail transport) locomotive (self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails)


passat

passat (nominative singular)
passaty (nominative plural)
passata (genitive singular)
passatów (genitive plural)
passatowi (dative singular)
passatom (dative plural)
passata (accusative singular)
passaty (accusative plural)
passatem (instrumental singular)
passatami (instrumental plural)
passacie (locative singular)
passatach (locative plural)
passacie (singular vocative)
passaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Passat, from Low German, from Dutch passaat. Genericized trademark. Doublet of pasat.


trumna

trumna f (diminutive trumienka, augmentative trumnisko, related adjective trumienny or trumniany)

trumienka (diminutive)
trumnisko (augmentative)
trumienny (adjective)
trumniany (adjective)
trumna (nominative singular)
trumny (nominative plural)
trumny (genitive singular)
trumien (genitive plural)
trumnie (dative singular)
trumnom (dative plural)
trumnę (accusative singular)
trumny (accusative plural)
trumną (instrumental singular)
trumnami (instrumental plural)
trumnie (locative singular)
trumnach (locative plural)
trumno (singular vocative)
trumny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trona (“chest”), from Middle High German truhe, from Old High German truha. Compare Ukrainian труна́ (truná).

inh+

(colloquial) airplane or ship with a risk of disaster


bryg

bryg (nominative singular)
brygi (nominative plural)
brygu (genitive singular)
brygów (genitive plural)
brygowi (dative singular)
brygom (dative plural)
bryg (accusative singular)
brygi (accusative plural)
brygiem (instrumental singular)
brygami (instrumental plural)
brygu (locative singular)
brygach (locative plural)
brygu (singular vocative)
brygi (plural vocative)


deskorolka

deskorolka (nominative singular)
deskorolki (nominative plural)
deskorolki (genitive singular)
deskorolek (genitive plural)
deskorolce (dative singular)
deskorolkom (dative plural)
deskorolkę (accusative singular)
deskorolki (accusative plural)
deskorolką (instrumental singular)
deskorolkami (instrumental plural)
deskorolce (locative singular)
deskorolkach (locative plural)
deskorolko (singular vocative)
deskorolki (plural vocative)


bandzior

bandzior (nominative singular)
bandziory (nominative plural)
bandziora (genitive singular)
bandziorów (genitive plural)
bandziorowi (dative singular)
bandziorom (dative plural)
bandziora (accusative singular)
bandziory (accusative plural)
bandziorem (instrumental singular)
bandziorami (instrumental plural)
bandziorze (locative singular)
bandziorach (locative plural)
bandziorze (singular vocative)
bandziory (plural vocative)


kotwica

pl-noun

kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny)

kotwiczka (diminutive)
kotwicowy (adjective)
kotwiczny (adjective)
kotwica (nominative singular)
kotwice (nominative plural)
kotwicy (genitive singular)
kotwic (genitive plural)
kotwicy (dative singular)
kotwicom (dative plural)
kotwicę (accusative singular)
kotwice (accusative plural)
kotwicą (instrumental singular)
kotwicami (instrumental plural)
kotwicy (locative singular)
kotwicach (locative plural)
kotwico (singular vocative)
kotwice (plural vocative)

From kotew + -ica. By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica.

(rare) St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)


licznik

licznik (nominative singular)
liczniki (nominative plural)
licznika (genitive singular)
liczników (genitive plural)
licznikowi (dative singular)
licznikom (dative plural)
licznik (accusative singular)
liczniki (accusative plural)
licznikiem (instrumental singular)
licznikami (instrumental plural)
liczniku (locative singular)
licznikach (locative plural)
liczniku (singular vocative)
liczniki (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: mianownik

(arithmetic) numerator (number or expression written above the line in a fraction)


zegar słoneczny

zegar słoneczny (nominative singular)
zegary słoneczne (nominative plural)
zegara słonecznego (genitive singular)
zegarów słonecznych (genitive plural)
zegarowi słonecznemu (dative singular)
zegarom słonecznym (dative plural)
zegar słoneczny (accusative singular)
zegary słoneczne (accusative plural)
zegarem słonecznym (instrumental singular)
zegarami słonecznymi (instrumental plural)
zegarze słonecznym (locative singular)
zegarach słonecznych (locative plural)
zegarze słoneczny (singular vocative)
zegary słoneczne (plural vocative)

sundial (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow)


niszczyciel

niszczyciel (nominative singular)
niszczyciele (nominative plural)
niszczyciela (genitive singular)
niszczycieli (genitive plural)
niszczycielowi (dative singular)
niszczycielom (dative plural)
niszczyciela (accusative singular)
niszczycieli (accusative plural)
niszczycielem (instrumental singular)
niszczycielami (instrumental plural)
niszczycielu (locative singular)
niszczycielach (locative plural)
niszczycielu (singular vocative)
niszczyciele (plural vocative)

/ɲiʂˈt͡ʂɘ.t͡ɕɛl/


niszczyciel

niszczyciel (nominative singular)
niszczyciele (nominative plural)
niszczyciela (genitive singular)
niszczycieli (genitive plural)
niszczycielowi (dative singular)
niszczycielom (dative plural)
niszczyciel (accusative singular)
niszczyciele (accusative plural)
niszczycielem (instrumental singular)
niszczycielami (instrumental plural)
niszczycielu (locative singular)
niszczycielach (locative plural)
niszczycielu (singular vocative)
niszczyciele (plural vocative)

/ɲiʂˈt͡ʂɘ.t͡ɕɛl/


lodołamacz

lodołamacz (nominative singular)
lodołamacze (nominative plural)
lodołamacza (genitive singular)
lodołamaczy (genitive plural)
lodołamaczowi (dative singular)
lodołamaczom (dative plural)
lodołamacz (accusative singular)
lodołamacze (accusative plural)
lodołamaczem (instrumental singular)
lodołamaczami (instrumental plural)
lodołamaczu (locative singular)
lodołamaczach (locative plural)
lodołamaczu (singular vocative)
lodołamacze (plural vocative)

From lód (“ice”) + -o- + łamać (“to break, snap”) + -acz.

af

icebreaker (ship designed to break through ice)


słomka

słomkowy (adjective)
słomka (nominative singular)
słomki (nominative plural)
słomki (genitive singular)
słomek (genitive plural)
słomce (dative singular)
słomkom (dative plural)
słomkę (accusative singular)
słomki (accusative plural)
słomką (instrumental singular)
słomkami (instrumental plural)
słomce (locative singular)
słomkach (locative plural)
słomko (singular vocative)
słomki (plural vocative)


karoseria

karoseria (nominative singular)
karoserie (nominative plural)
karoserii (genitive singular)
karoserii (genitive plural)
karoseryj (archaic genitive plural)
karoserii (dative singular)
karoseriom (dative plural)
karoserię (accusative singular)
karoserie (accusative plural)
karoserią (instrumental singular)
karoseriami (instrumental plural)
karoserii (locative singular)
karoseriach (locative plural)
karoserio (singular vocative)
karoserie (plural vocative)

coachwork (body, the largest part of a car)


spodek

spodeczek (diminutive)
spodek (nominative singular)
spodki (nominative plural)
spodka (genitive singular)
spodków (genitive plural)
spodkowi (dative singular)
spodkom (dative plural)
spodek (accusative singular)
spodki (accusative plural)
spodkiem (instrumental singular)
spodkami (instrumental plural)
spodku (locative singular)
spodkach (locative plural)
spodku (singular vocative)
spodki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: спо́дак (spódak)

desctree

→ Yiddish: ספּאָדיק (spodik)
→ English: spodik


kierownica

kierownica (nominative singular)
kierownice (nominative plural)
kierownicy (genitive singular)
kierownic (genitive plural)
kierownicy (dative singular)
kierownicom (dative plural)
kierownicę (accusative singular)
kierownice (accusative plural)
kierownicą (instrumental singular)
kierownicami (instrumental plural)
kierownicy (locative singular)
kierownicach (locative plural)
kierownico (singular vocative)
kierownice (plural vocative)


hamulec

pl-noun

hamulec m inan (related adjective hamulcowy)

hamulcowy (adjective)
hamulec (nominative singular)
hamulce (nominative plural)
hamulca (genitive singular)
hamulców (genitive plural)
hamulcowi (dative singular)
hamulcom (dative plural)
hamulec (accusative singular)
hamulce (accusative plural)
hamulcem (instrumental singular)
hamulcami (instrumental plural)
hamulcu (locative singular)
hamulcach (locative plural)
hamulcu (singular vocative)
hamulce (plural vocative)

(engineering) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)


wycieraczka

wycieraczka (nominative singular)
wycieraczki (nominative plural)
wycieraczki (genitive singular)
wycieraczek (genitive plural)
wycieraczce (dative singular)
wycieraczkom (dative plural)
wycieraczkę (accusative singular)
wycieraczki (accusative plural)
wycieraczką (instrumental singular)
wycieraczkami (instrumental plural)
wycieraczce (locative singular)
wycieraczkach (locative plural)
wycieraczko (singular vocative)
wycieraczki (plural vocative)


sprzęgło

sprzęgło (nominative singular)
sprzęgła (nominative plural)
sprzęgła (genitive singular)
sprzęgieł (genitive plural)
sprzęgłu (dative singular)
sprzęgłom (dative plural)
sprzęgło (accusative singular)
sprzęgła (accusative plural)
sprzęgłem (instrumental singular)
sprzęgłami (instrumental plural)
sprzęgle (locative singular)
sprzęgłach (locative plural)
sprzęgło (singular vocative)
sprzęgła (plural vocative)

/ˈspʂɛŋ.ɡwɔ/

(colloquial) clutch (pedal in a car that disengages power transmission)


amortyzator

amortyzator (nominative singular)
amortyzatory (nominative plural)
amortyzatora (genitive singular)
amortyzatorów (genitive plural)
amortyzatorowi (dative singular)
amortyzatorom (dative plural)
amortyzator (accusative singular)
amortyzatory (accusative plural)
amortyzatorem (instrumental singular)
amortyzatorami (instrumental plural)
amortyzatorze (locative singular)
amortyzatorach (locative plural)
amortyzatorze (singular vocative)
amortyzatory (plural vocative)

From amortyzować + -ator. First attested in 1910.

ref

Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), number R.90, nr 133, 1910, page 17

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(automotive, mechanical engineering) shock absorber


bankomat

bankomat (nominative singular)
bankomaty (nominative plural)
bankomatu (genitive singular)
bankomatów (genitive plural)
bankomatowi (dative singular)
bankomatom (dative plural)
bankomat (accusative singular)
bankomaty (accusative plural)
bankomatem (instrumental singular)
bankomatami (instrumental plural)
bankomacie (locative singular)
bankomatach (locative plural)
bankomacie (singular vocative)
bankomaty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English bankomat. By surface analysis, bank + -o- + -mat. First attested in 1985.

automated teller machine
automated teller machine


pudło

pudło (nominative singular)
pudła (nominative plural)
pudła (genitive singular)
pudeł (genitive plural)
pudłu (dative singular)
pudłom (dative plural)
pudło (accusative singular)
pudła (accusative plural)
pudłem (instrumental singular)
pudłami (instrumental plural)
pudle (locative singular)
pudłach (locative plural)
pudło (singular vocative)
pudła (plural vocative)


piroga

piroga (nominative singular)
pirogi (nominative plural)
pirogi (genitive singular)
pirog (genitive plural)
pirodze (dative singular)
pirogom (dative plural)
pirogę (accusative singular)
pirogi (accusative plural)
pirogą (instrumental singular)
pirogami (instrumental plural)
pirodze (locative singular)
pirogach (locative plural)
pirogo (singular vocative)
pirogi (plural vocative)


kord

kordzik (diminutive)
kord (nominative singular)
kordy (nominative plural)
korda (genitive singular)
kordów (genitive plural)
kordowi (dative singular)
kordom (dative plural)
kord (accusative singular)
kordy (accusative plural)
kordem (instrumental singular)
kordami (instrumental plural)
kordzie (locative singular)
kordach (locative plural)
kordzie (singular vocative)
kordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian kard. Doublet of kard.

Bauernwehr (typical weapon of the common people in the Middle Ages and early modern times, which was particularly widespread in the 15th and 16th centuries)

(informal, nautical) cutlass (short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship)


kord

kordowy (adjective)
kord (nominative singular)
kordy (nominative plural)
kordu (genitive singular)
kordów (genitive plural)
kordowi (dative singular)
kordom (dative plural)
kord (accusative singular)
kordy (accusative plural)
kordem (instrumental singular)
kordami (instrumental plural)
kordzie (locative singular)
kordach (locative plural)
kordzie (singular vocative)
kordy (plural vocative)

cord (internal structure that reinforces the tyre of a vehicle, made of a layer of fibers or steel mesh)


ponton

pontonik (diminutive)
ponton (nominative singular)
pontony (nominative plural)
pontonu (genitive singular)
pontonów (genitive plural)
pontonowi (dative singular)
pontonom (dative plural)
ponton (accusative singular)
pontony (accusative plural)
pontonem (instrumental singular)
pontonami (instrumental plural)
pontonie (locative singular)
pontonach (locative plural)
pontonie (singular vocative)
pontony (plural vocative)

(nautical) raft, dinghy (small inflatable boat)


slup

slup (nominative singular)
slupy (nominative plural)
slupu (genitive singular)
slupów (genitive plural)
slupowi (dative singular)
slupom (dative plural)
slup (accusative singular)
slupy (accusative plural)
slupem (instrumental singular)
slupami (instrumental plural)
slupie (locative singular)
slupach (locative plural)
slupie (singular vocative)
slupy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch sloep, from Middle French chaloupe, chaloppe, from Old French eschalope. Doublet of szalupa.

(nautical) sloop (single-masted sailboat)


żaglowiec

żaglowiec (nominative singular)
żaglowce (nominative plural)
żaglowca (genitive singular)
żaglowców (genitive plural)
żaglowcowi (dative singular)
żaglowcom (dative plural)
żaglowiec (accusative singular)
żaglowce (accusative plural)
żaglowcem (instrumental singular)
żaglowcami (instrumental plural)
żaglowcu (locative singular)
żaglowcach (locative plural)
żaglowcu (singular vocative)
żaglowce (plural vocative)


galeon

galeon (nominative singular)
galeony (nominative plural)
galeonu (genitive singular)
galeonów (genitive plural)
galeonowi (dative singular)
galeonom (dative plural)
galeon (accusative singular)
galeony (accusative plural)
galeonem (instrumental singular)
galeonami (instrumental plural)
galeonie (locative singular)
galeonach (locative plural)
galeonie (singular vocative)
galeony (plural vocative)


żaglówka

żaglówka (nominative singular)
żaglówki (nominative plural)
żaglówki (genitive singular)
żaglówek (genitive plural)
żaglówce (dative singular)
żaglówkom (dative plural)
żaglówkę (accusative singular)
żaglówki (accusative plural)
żaglówką (instrumental singular)
żaglówkami (instrumental plural)
żaglówce (locative singular)
żaglówkach (locative plural)
żaglówko (singular vocative)
żaglówki (plural vocative)


trojka

trojka (nominative singular)
trojki (nominative plural)
trojki (genitive singular)
trojek (genitive plural)
trojce (dative singular)
trojkom (dative plural)
trojkę (accusative singular)
trojki (accusative plural)
trojką (instrumental singular)
trojkami (instrumental plural)
trojce (locative singular)
trojkach (locative plural)
trojko (singular vocative)
trojki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian тройка (trojka). Doublet of trójka.

troika (Russian vehicle pulled by three horses)


rondel

rondelek (diminutive)
rondel (nominative singular)
rondle (nominative plural)
rondla (genitive singular)
rondli (genitive plural)
rondlowi (dative singular)
rondlom (dative plural)
rondel (accusative singular)
rondle (accusative plural)
rondlem (instrumental singular)
rondlami (instrumental plural)
rondlu (locative singular)
rondlach (locative plural)
rondlu (singular vocative)
rondle (plural vocative)

pan, saucepan (deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces)


umywalka

pl-noun

umywalka f (diminutive umywaleczka, related adjective umywalkowy)

umywaleczka (diminutive)
umywalkowy (adjective)
umywalka (nominative singular)
umywalki (nominative plural)
umywalki (genitive singular)
umywalek (genitive plural)
umywalce (dative singular)
umywalkom (dative plural)
umywalkę (accusative singular)
umywalki (accusative plural)
umywalką (instrumental singular)
umywalkami (instrumental plural)
umywalce (locative singular)
umywalkach (locative plural)
umywalko (singular vocative)
umywalki (plural vocative)

basin, washbasin (basin used for washing, particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face)


zmywarka

zmywarka (nominative singular)
zmywarki (nominative plural)
zmywarki (genitive singular)
zmywarek (genitive plural)
zmywarce (dative singular)
zmywarkom (dative plural)
zmywarkę (accusative singular)
zmywarki (accusative plural)
zmywarką (instrumental singular)
zmywarkami (instrumental plural)
zmywarce (locative singular)
zmywarkach (locative plural)
zmywarko (singular vocative)
zmywarki (plural vocative)

dishwasher (machine that is used to clean dishware, cookware, and cutlery automatically)


zlew

zlewowy (adjective)
zlew (nominative singular)
zlewy (nominative plural)
zlewu (genitive singular)
zlewów (genitive plural)
zlewowi (dative singular)
zlewom (dative plural)
zlew (accusative singular)
zlewy (accusative plural)
zlewem (instrumental singular)
zlewami (instrumental plural)
zlewie (locative singular)
zlewach (locative plural)
zlewie (singular vocative)
zlewy (plural vocative)

kitchen sink, sink (sink in a kitchen used for washing dishes and preparing food)


zlewozmywak

zlewozmywak m inan (related adjective zlewozmywakowy)

zlewozmywakowy (adjective)
zlewozmywak (nominative singular)
zlewozmywaki (nominative plural)
zlewozmywaka (genitive singular)
zlewozmywaków (genitive plural)
zlewozmywakowi (dative singular)
zlewozmywakom (dative plural)
zlewozmywak (accusative singular)
zlewozmywaki (accusative plural)
zlewozmywakiem (instrumental singular)
zlewozmywakami (instrumental plural)
zlewozmywaku (locative singular)
zlewozmywakach (locative plural)
zlewozmywaku (singular vocative)
zlewozmywaki (plural vocative)


szkuner

szkuner (nominative singular)
szkunery (nominative plural)
szkunera (genitive singular)
szkunerów (genitive plural)
szkunerowi (dative singular)
szkunerom (dative plural)
szkuner (accusative singular)
szkunery (accusative plural)
szkunerem (instrumental singular)
szkunerami (instrumental plural)
szkunerze (locative singular)
szkunerach (locative plural)
szkunerze (singular vocative)
szkunery (plural vocative)


syrena

syrenka (diminutive)
syrena (nominative singular)
syreny (nominative plural)
syreny (genitive singular)
syren (genitive plural)
syrenie (dative singular)
syrenom (dative plural)
syrenę (accusative singular)
syreny (accusative plural)
syreną (instrumental singular)
syrenami (instrumental plural)
syrenie (locative singular)
syrenach (locative plural)
syreno (singular vocative)
syreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sirène, from Latin sirēna, from Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

mermaid (mythological woman with a fish's tail)


batyskaf

batyskaf (nominative singular)
batyskafy (nominative plural)
batyskafu (genitive singular)
batyskafów (genitive plural)
batyskafowi (dative singular)
batyskafom (dative plural)
batyskaf (accusative singular)
batyskafy (accusative plural)
batyskafem (instrumental singular)
batyskafami (instrumental plural)
batyskafie (locative singular)
batyskafach (locative plural)
batyskafie (singular vocative)
batyskafy (plural vocative)


nawa

nawowy (adjective)
nawa (nominative singular)
nawy (nominative plural)
nawy (genitive singular)
naw (genitive plural)
nawie (dative singular)
nawom (dative plural)
nawę (accusative singular)
nawy (accusative plural)
nawą (instrumental singular)
nawami (instrumental plural)
nawie (locative singular)
nawach (locative plural)
nawo (singular vocative)
nawy (plural vocative)

(obsolete, nautical) craft, ship, vessel


bibliobus

bibliobus m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
bibliobus (nominative singular)
bibliobusy (nominative plural)
bibliobusa (genitive singular)
bibliobusu (genitive singular)
bibliobusów (genitive plural)
bibliobusowi (dative singular)
bibliobusom (dative plural)
bibliobusa (accusative singular)
bibliobus (accusative singular)
bibliobusy (accusative plural)
bibliobusem (instrumental singular)
bibliobusami (instrumental plural)
bibliobusie (locative singular)
bibliobusach (locative plural)
bibliobusie (singular vocative)
bibliobusy (plural vocative)

From biblio- + bus. First attested in 1932.


pozycja

pozycja f (related adjective pozycyjny, abbreviation poz.)

pozycyjny (adjective)
poz. (abbreviation)
pozycja (nominative singular)
pozycje (nominative plural)
pozycji (genitive singular)
pozycji (genitive plural)
pozycyj (archaic genitive plural)
pozycji (dative singular)
pozycjom (dative plural)
pozycję (accusative singular)
pozycje (accusative plural)
pozycją (instrumental singular)
pozycjami (instrumental plural)
pozycji (locative singular)
pozycjach (locative plural)
pozycjo (singular vocative)
pozycje (plural vocative)

→ Silesian: pozycyjŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin positiō. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pozycja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) position (post; area prepared in a specific way in which a military unit defends itself)


bicykl

bicykl (nominative singular)
bicykle (nominative plural)
bicykla (genitive singular)
bicykli (genitive plural)
bicyklów (genitive plural)
bicyklowi (dative singular)
bicyklom (dative plural)
bicykl (accusative singular)
bicykle (accusative plural)
bicyklem (instrumental singular)
bicyklami (instrumental plural)
bicyklu (locative singular)
bicyklach (locative plural)
bicyklu (singular vocative)
bicykle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bicycle. By surface analysis, bi- + cykl.


furgon

furgon (nominative singular)
furgony (nominative plural)
furgonu (genitive singular)
furgonów (genitive plural)
furgonowi (dative singular)
furgonom (dative plural)
furgon (accusative singular)
furgony (accusative plural)
furgonem (instrumental singular)
furgonami (instrumental plural)
furgonie (locative singular)
furgonach (locative plural)
furgonie (singular vocative)
furgony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French fourgon, from Vulgar Latin *furicōnem, from *furicāre, from Latin furō.

panel van (large van without side windows or rear seats, with a chassis too big for a car)


dźwig

pl-noun

dźwig m inan (related adjective dźwigowy)

dźwigowy (adjective)
dźwig (nominative singular)
dźwigi (nominative plural)
dźwigu (genitive singular)
dźwigów (genitive plural)
dźwigowi (dative singular)
dźwigom (dative plural)
dźwig (accusative singular)
dźwigi (accusative plural)
dźwigiem (instrumental singular)
dźwigami (instrumental plural)
dźwigu (locative singular)
dźwigach (locative plural)
dźwigu (singular vocative)
dźwigi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *d(ъ)vigъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from dźwigać.

surf

crane (mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes)


kominek

pl-noun

kominek m inan (diminutive komineczek, related adjective kominkowy)

komineczek (diminutive)
kominkowy (adjective)
kominek (nominative singular)
kominki (nominative plural)
kominka (genitive singular)
kominków (genitive plural)
kominkowi (dative singular)
kominkom (dative plural)
kominek (accusative singular)
kominki (accusative plural)
kominkiem (instrumental singular)
kominkami (instrumental plural)
kominku (locative singular)
kominkach (locative plural)
kominku (singular vocative)
kominki (plural vocative)

(scouting slang) intimate Scout meeting, combined with storytelling, singing or performances


słonka

słonka (nominative singular)
słonki (nominative plural)
słonki (genitive singular)
słonek (genitive plural)
słonce (dative singular)
słonkom (dative plural)
słonkę (accusative singular)
słonki (accusative plural)
słonką (instrumental singular)
słonkami (instrumental plural)
słonce (locative singular)
słonkach (locative plural)
słonko (singular vocative)
słonki (plural vocative)


maluch

maluszek (diminutive)
maluch (nominative singular)
maluchy (nominative plural)
malucha (genitive singular)
maluchów (genitive plural)
maluchowi (dative singular)
maluchom (dative plural)
malucha (accusative singular)
maluchy (accusative plural)
maluchem (instrumental singular)
maluchami (instrumental plural)
maluchu (locative singular)
maluchach (locative plural)
maluchu (singular vocative)
maluchy (plural vocative)


łódka

łódeczka (diminutive)
łódka (nominative singular)
łódki (nominative plural)
łódki (genitive singular)
łódek (genitive plural)
łódce (dative singular)
łódkom (dative plural)
łódkę (accusative singular)
łódki (accusative plural)
łódką (instrumental singular)
łódkami (instrumental plural)
łódce (locative singular)
łódkach (locative plural)
łódko (singular vocative)
łódki (plural vocative)


bojler

bojler (nominative singular)
bojlery (nominative plural)
bojlera (genitive singular)
bojlerów (genitive plural)
bojlerowi (dative singular)
bojlerom (dative plural)
bojler (accusative singular)
bojlery (accusative plural)
bojlerem (instrumental singular)
bojlerami (instrumental plural)
bojlerze (locative singular)
bojlerach (locative plural)
bojlerze (singular vocative)
bojlery (plural vocative)


zamrażarka

zamrażarka (nominative singular)
zamrażarki (nominative plural)
zamrażarki (genitive singular)
zamrażarek (genitive plural)
zamrażarce (dative singular)
zamrażarkom (dative plural)
zamrażarkę (accusative singular)
zamrażarki (accusative plural)
zamrażarką (instrumental singular)
zamrażarkami (instrumental plural)
zamrażarce (locative singular)
zamrażarkach (locative plural)
zamrażarko (singular vocative)
zamrażarki (plural vocative)


kaper

kaper (nominative singular)
kaprowie (nominative plural)
kaprzy (nominative plural)
kapra (genitive singular)
kaprów (genitive plural)
kaprowi (dative singular)
kaprom (dative plural)
kapra (accusative singular)
kaprów (accusative plural)
kaprem (instrumental singular)
kaprami (instrumental plural)
kaprze (locative singular)
kaprach (locative plural)
kaprze (singular vocative)
kaprowie (plural vocative)
kaprzy (plural vocative)

(historical) privateer (government-sanctioned pirate)


kaper

kaper (nominative singular)
kapry (nominative plural)
kapra (genitive singular)
kaprów (genitive plural)
kaprowi (dative singular)
kaprom (dative plural)
kaper (accusative singular)
kapry (accusative plural)
kaprem (instrumental singular)
kaprami (instrumental plural)
kaprze (locative singular)
kaprach (locative plural)
kaprze (singular vocative)
kapry (plural vocative)

(historical, in the plural) privateer (privately owned warship that had official sanction to attack enemy ships and take possession of their cargo)


błotnik

błotnik (nominative singular)
błotniki (nominative plural)
błotnika (genitive singular)
błotników (genitive plural)
błotnikowi (dative singular)
błotnikom (dative plural)
błotnika (accusative singular)
błotniki (accusative plural)
błotnikiem (instrumental singular)
błotnikami (instrumental plural)
błotniku (locative singular)
błotnikach (locative plural)
błotniku (singular vocative)
błotniki (plural vocative)

From błoto + -nik. First attested in 1621.

(obsolete) Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus


klakson

klakson (nominative singular)
klaksony (nominative plural)
klaksonu (genitive singular)
klaksonów (genitive plural)
klaksonowi (dative singular)
klaksonom (dative plural)
klakson (accusative singular)
klaksony (accusative plural)
klaksonem (instrumental singular)
klaksonami (instrumental plural)
klaksonie (locative singular)
klaksonach (locative plural)
klaksonie (singular vocative)
klaksony (plural vocative)

horn (any of a family of musical instruments made of a tube, usually made of metal and often curved in various ways, with one narrow end into which the musician blows, and a wide end from which sound emerges)

horn, hooter, klaxon (loud alarm, especially one on a motor vehicle)


ręczny

ręczny (nominative singular)
ręczne (nominative plural)
ręcznego (genitive singular)
ręcznych (genitive plural)
ręcznemu (dative singular)
ręcznym (dative plural)
ręczny (accusative singular)
ręczne (accusative plural)
ręcznym (instrumental singular)
ręcznymi (instrumental plural)
ręcznym (locative singular)
ręcznych (locative plural)
ręczny (singular vocative)
ręczne (plural vocative)


chochla

chochelka (diminutive)
chochla (nominative singular)
chochle (nominative plural)
chochli (genitive singular)
chochli (genitive plural)
chochel (genitive plural)
chochli (dative singular)
chochlom (dative plural)
chochlę (accusative singular)
chochle (accusative plural)
chochlą (instrumental singular)
chochlami (instrumental plural)
chochli (locative singular)
chochlach (locative plural)
chochlo (singular vocative)
chochle (plural vocative)

ladle, dipper, scoop (deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle)


lusterko

lustereczko (diminutive)
lusterko (nominative singular)
lusterka (nominative plural)
lusterka (genitive singular)
lusterek (genitive plural)
lusterku (dative singular)
lusterkom (dative plural)
lusterko (accusative singular)
lusterka (accusative plural)
lusterkiem (instrumental singular)
lusterkami (instrumental plural)
lusterku (locative singular)
lusterkach (locative plural)
lusterko (singular vocative)
lusterka (plural vocative)

any mirror on a vehicle, e.g. wing mirror or rear-view mirror


taśma

taśma f (diminutive tasiemka, related adjective taśmowy)

tasiemka (diminutive)
taśmowy (adjective)
taśma (nominative singular)
taśmy (nominative plural)
taśmy (genitive singular)
taśm (genitive plural)
taśmie (dative singular)
taśmom (dative plural)
taśmę (accusative singular)
taśmy (accusative plural)
taśmą (instrumental singular)
taśmami (instrumental plural)
taśmie (locative singular)
taśmach (locative plural)
taśmo (singular vocative)
taśmy (plural vocative)

(firearms) ammunition belt (firearm device used to package and feed cartridges, typically for rapid-firing automatic weapons such as machine guns)


trabant

trabant (nominative singular)
trabanci (nominative plural)
trabanty (derogatory nominative plural)
trabanta (genitive singular)
trabantów (genitive plural)
trabantowi (dative singular)
trabantom (dative plural)
trabanta (accusative singular)
trabantów (accusative plural)
trabantem (instrumental singular)
trabantami (instrumental plural)
trabancie (locative singular)
trabantach (locative plural)
trabancie (singular vocative)
trabanci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Trabant, from Middle High German drabant. Doublet of drab and drabant.


trabant

trabancik (diminutive)
trabant (nominative singular)
trabanty (nominative plural)
trabanta (genitive singular)
trabantów (genitive plural)
trabantowi (dative singular)
trabantom (dative plural)
trabanta (accusative singular)
trabanty (accusative plural)
trabantem (instrumental singular)
trabantami (instrumental plural)
trabancie (locative singular)
trabantach (locative plural)
trabancie (singular vocative)
trabanty (plural vocative)


kanonierka

kanonierka (nominative singular)
kanonierki (nominative plural)
kanonierki (genitive singular)
kanonierek (genitive plural)
kanonierce (dative singular)
kanonierkom (dative plural)
kanonierkę (accusative singular)
kanonierki (accusative plural)
kanonierką (instrumental singular)
kanonierkami (instrumental plural)
kanonierce (locative singular)
kanonierkach (locative plural)
kanonierko (singular vocative)
kanonierki (plural vocative)


elektryk

elektryk m pers (female equivalent elektryczka)

elektryczka (feminine)
elektryk (nominative singular)
elektrycy (nominative plural)
elektryki (derogatory nominative plural)
elektryka (genitive singular)
elektryków (genitive plural)
elektrykowi (dative singular)
elektrykom (dative plural)
elektryka (accusative singular)
elektryków (accusative plural)
elektrykiem (instrumental singular)
elektrykami (instrumental plural)
elektryku (locative singular)
elektrykach (locative plural)
elektryku (singular vocative)
elektrycy (plural vocative)

electrician (tradesperson who installs, repairs, and maintains electrical wiring and equipment)


elektryk

elektryk (nominative singular)
elektryki (nominative plural)
elektryka (genitive singular)
elektryków (genitive plural)
elektrykowi (dative singular)
elektrykom (dative plural)
elektryk (accusative singular)
elektryki (accusative plural)
elektrykiem (instrumental singular)
elektrykami (instrumental plural)
elektryku (locative singular)
elektrykach (locative plural)
elektryku (singular vocative)
elektryki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, education) electrical technical school (secondary school with an electrical profile)


elektryk

elektryk (nominative singular)
elektryki (nominative plural)
elektryka (genitive singular)
elektryków (genitive plural)
elektrykowi (dative singular)
elektrykom (dative plural)
elektryka (accusative singular)
elektryki (accusative plural)
elektrykiem (instrumental singular)
elektrykami (instrumental plural)
elektryku (locative singular)
elektrykach (locative plural)
elektryku (singular vocative)
elektryki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) electric car (car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries)


elektryk

electronic cigarette
electronic cigarette

(colloquial) electronic cigarette, vapor pen (cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution)


kabriolet

kabriolet (nominative singular)
kabriolety (nominative plural)
kabrioletu (genitive singular)
kabrioletów (genitive plural)
kabrioletowi (dative singular)
kabrioletom (dative plural)
kabriolet (accusative singular)
kabriolety (accusative plural)
kabrioletem (instrumental singular)
kabrioletami (instrumental plural)
kabriolecie (locative singular)
kabrioletach (locative plural)
kabriolecie (singular vocative)
kabriolety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cabriolet, from Italian cabriola, from Latin capreolus, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“buck, he-goat”).


suw

suw m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
suw (nominative singular)
suwy (nominative plural)
suwa (genitive singular)
suwów (genitive plural)
suwowi (dative singular)
suwom (dative plural)
suw (accusative singular)
suwa (accusative singular)
suwy (accusative plural)
suwem (instrumental singular)
suwami (instrumental plural)
suwie (locative singular)
suwach (locative plural)
suwie (singular vocative)
suwy (plural vocative)


lokówka

lokówka (nominative singular)
lokówki (nominative plural)
lokówki (genitive singular)
lokówek (genitive plural)
lokówce (dative singular)
lokówkom (dative plural)
lokówkę (accusative singular)
lokówki (accusative plural)
lokówką (instrumental singular)
lokówkami (instrumental plural)
lokówce (locative singular)
lokówkach (locative plural)
lokówko (singular vocative)
lokówki (plural vocative)


golarka

golarka (nominative singular)
golarki (nominative plural)
golarki (genitive singular)
golarek (genitive plural)
golarce (dative singular)
golarkom (dative plural)
golarkę (accusative singular)
golarki (accusative plural)
golarką (instrumental singular)
golarkami (instrumental plural)
golarce (locative singular)
golarkach (locative plural)
golarko (singular vocative)
golarki (plural vocative)


sanie

sanki (diminutive)
sanie (nominative plural)
sań (genitive plural)
sani (genitive plural)
saniom (dative plural)
sanie (accusative plural)
saniami (instrumental plural)
sańmi (instrumental plural)
saniach (locative plural)
sanie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sani, from Proto-Slavic *sani, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaʔnos, *śaʔnis.


rakieta

rakieta (nominative singular)
rakiety (nominative plural)
rakiety (genitive singular)
rakiet (genitive plural)
rakiecie (dative singular)
rakietom (dative plural)
rakietę (accusative singular)
rakiety (accusative plural)
rakietą (instrumental singular)
rakietami (instrumental plural)
rakiecie (locative singular)
rakietach (locative plural)
rakieto (singular vocative)
rakiety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rakete, from Italian rocchetta.

rocket (a vehicle propelled by a rocket engine)


wehikuł czasu

wehikuł czasu (nominative singular)
wehikuły czasu (nominative plural)
wehikułu czasu (genitive singular)
wehikułów czasu (genitive plural)
wehikułowi czasu (dative singular)
wehikułom czasu (dative plural)
wehikuł czasu (accusative singular)
wehikuły czasu (accusative plural)
wehikułem czasu (instrumental singular)
wehikułami czasu (instrumental plural)
wehikule czasu (locative singular)
wehikułach czasu (locative plural)
wehikule czasu (singular vocative)
wehikuły czasu (plural vocative)

Literally, “time vehicle”. From the title of the 1925 Polish translation of H. G. Wells' novel The Time Machine.

(science fiction) time machine (hypothetical device used to travel into the past or the future)


patera

patera (nominative singular)
patery (nominative plural)
patery (genitive singular)
pater (genitive plural)
paterze (dative singular)
paterom (dative plural)
paterę (accusative singular)
patery (accusative plural)
paterą (instrumental singular)
paterami (instrumental plural)
paterze (locative singular)
paterach (locative plural)
patero (singular vocative)
patery (plural vocative)


kasownik

kasownik (nominative singular)
kasowniki (nominative plural)
kasownika (genitive singular)
kasowników (genitive plural)
kasownikowi (dative singular)
kasownikom (dative plural)
kasownik (accusative singular)
kasowniki (accusative plural)
kasownikiem (instrumental singular)
kasownikami (instrumental plural)
kasowniku (locative singular)
kasownikach (locative plural)
kasowniku (singular vocative)
kasowniki (plural vocative)

ticket stamping machine
ticket stamping machine


kibel

kibelek (diminutive)
kibel (nominative singular)
kible (nominative plural)
kibla (genitive singular)
kibli (genitive plural)
kiblowi (dative singular)
kiblom (dative plural)
kibel (accusative singular)
kible (accusative plural)
kiblem (instrumental singular)
kiblami (instrumental plural)
kiblu (locative singular)
kiblach (locative plural)
kiblu (singular vocative)
kible (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kübel, from Old High German kubilo, from Latin cūpula. Doublet of kubeł (“bucket”) and kopuła.

electric multiple unit
electric multiple unit

(slang, rail transport) PKP class EN57 electric multiple unit


radiowóz

radiowóz (nominative singular)
radiowozy (nominative plural)
radiowozu (genitive singular)
radiowozów (genitive plural)
radiowozowi (dative singular)
radiowozom (dative plural)
radiowóz (accusative singular)
radiowozy (accusative plural)
radiowozem (instrumental singular)
radiowozami (instrumental plural)
radiowozie (locative singular)
radiowozach (locative plural)
radiowozie (singular vocative)
radiowozy (plural vocative)


resor

pl-noun

resor m inan (diminutive resorek, related adjective resorowy)

resorek (diminutive)
resorowy (adjective)
resor (nominative singular)
resory (nominative plural)
resoru (genitive singular)
resorów (genitive plural)
resorowi (dative singular)
resorom (dative plural)
resor (accusative singular)
resory (accusative plural)
resorem (instrumental singular)
resorami (instrumental plural)
resorze (locative singular)
resorach (locative plural)
resorze (singular vocative)
resory (plural vocative)


dubas

dubas (nominative singular)
dubasy (nominative plural)
dubasa (genitive singular)
dubasów (genitive plural)
dubasowi (dative singular)
dubasom (dative plural)
dubas (accusative singular)
dubasy (accusative plural)
dubasem (instrumental singular)
dubasami (instrumental plural)
dubasie (locative singular)
dubasach (locative plural)
dubasie (singular vocative)
dubasy (plural vocative)

(historical, nautical) a type of riverboat used mainly for transporting goods


pick-up

pick-up (nominative singular)
pick-upy (nominative plural)
pick-upu (genitive singular)
pick-upa (genitive singular)
pick-upów (genitive plural)
pick-upowi (dative singular)
pick-upom (dative plural)
pick-up (accusative singular)
pick-upy (accusative plural)
pick-upem (instrumental singular)
pick-upami (instrumental plural)
pick-upie (locative singular)
pick-upach (locative plural)
pick-upie (singular vocative)
pick-upy (plural vocative)


kamper

kamper (nominative singular)
kampery (nominative plural)
kamperu (genitive singular)
kamperów (genitive plural)
kamperowi (dative singular)
kamperom (dative plural)
kamper (accusative singular)
kampery (accusative plural)
kamperem (instrumental singular)
kamperami (instrumental plural)
kamperze (locative singular)
kamperach (locative plural)
kamperze (singular vocative)
kampery (plural vocative)

recreational vehicle
recreational vehicle

camper, campervan, motor home, recreational vehicle


kwadryga

kwadryga (nominative singular)
kwadrygi (nominative plural)
kwadrygi (genitive singular)
kwadryg (genitive plural)
kwadrydze (dative singular)
kwadrygom (dative plural)
kwadrygę (accusative singular)
kwadrygi (accusative plural)
kwadrygą (instrumental singular)
kwadrygami (instrumental plural)
kwadrydze (locative singular)
kwadrygach (locative plural)
kwadrygo (singular vocative)
kwadrygi (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) quadriga (Roman racing chariot and team of four horses)


solniczka

solniczka (nominative singular)
solniczki (nominative plural)
solniczki (genitive singular)
solniczek (genitive plural)
solniczce (dative singular)
solniczkom (dative plural)
solniczkę (accusative singular)
solniczki (accusative plural)
solniczką (instrumental singular)
solniczkami (instrumental plural)
solniczce (locative singular)
solniczkach (locative plural)
solniczko (singular vocative)
solniczki (plural vocative)


sagan

sagan (nominative singular)
sagany (nominative plural)
sagana (genitive singular)
saganów (genitive plural)
saganowi (dative singular)
saganom (dative plural)
sagan (accusative singular)
sagany (accusative plural)
saganem (instrumental singular)
saganami (instrumental plural)
saganie (locative singular)
saganach (locative plural)
saganie (singular vocative)
sagany (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Russian сагáн (sagán) or Ukrainian сагáн (sahán), from Turkish sagan, from Arabic.


barkas

barkas (nominative singular)
barkasy (nominative plural)
barkasu (genitive singular)
barkasów (genitive plural)
barkasowi (dative singular)
barkasom (dative plural)
barkas (accusative singular)
barkasy (accusative plural)
barkasem (instrumental singular)
barkasami (instrumental plural)
barkasie (locative singular)
barkasach (locative plural)
barkasie (singular vocative)
barkasy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish barcaza, or from French barcasse.

(nautical, military) launch (the boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war)


satelita

satelita (nominative singular)
satelity (nominative plural)
satelity (genitive singular)
satelitów (genitive plural)
satelicie (dative singular)
satelitom (dative plural)
satelitę (accusative singular)
satelitów (accusative plural)
satelitą (instrumental singular)
satelitami (instrumental plural)
satelicie (locative singular)
satelitach (locative plural)
satelito (singular vocative)
satelity (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin satellitis.


szyberdach

szyberdach (nominative singular)
szyberdachy (nominative plural)
szyberdachu (genitive singular)
szyberdachów (genitive plural)
szyberdachowi (dative singular)
szyberdachom (dative plural)
szyberdach (accusative singular)
szyberdachy (accusative plural)
szyberdachem (instrumental singular)
szyberdachami (instrumental plural)
szyberdachu (locative singular)
szyberdachach (locative plural)
szyberdachu (singular vocative)
szyberdachy (plural vocative)


majak

(Central Greater Poland) young pine tree


sokowirówka

sokowirówka (nominative singular)
sokowirówki (nominative plural)
sokowirówki (genitive singular)
sokowirówek (genitive plural)
sokowirówce (dative singular)
sokowirówkom (dative plural)
sokowirówkę (accusative singular)
sokowirówki (accusative plural)
sokowirówką (instrumental singular)
sokowirówkami (instrumental plural)
sokowirówce (locative singular)
sokowirówkach (locative plural)
sokowirówko (singular vocative)
sokowirówki (plural vocative)


widelczyk

widelczyk (nominative singular)
widelczyki (nominative plural)
widelczyka (genitive singular)
widelczyków (genitive plural)
widelczykowi (dative singular)
widelczykom (dative plural)
widelczyk (accusative singular)
widelczyki (accusative plural)
widelczykiem (instrumental singular)
widelczykami (instrumental plural)
widelczyku (locative singular)
widelczykach (locative plural)
widelczyku (singular vocative)
widelczyki (plural vocative)


patelnia

patelnia f (diminutive patelenka or patelka, related adjective patelniany)

patelenka (diminutive)
patelka (diminutive)
patelniany (adjective)
patelnia (nominative singular)
patelnie (nominative plural)
patelni (genitive singular)
patelni (genitive plural)
patelni (dative singular)
patelniom (dative plural)
patelnię (accusative singular)
patelnie (accusative plural)
patelnią (instrumental singular)
patelniami (instrumental plural)
patelni (locative singular)
patelniach (locative plural)
patelnio (singular vocative)
patelnie (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: патэ́льня (patélʹnja)

→ Ukrainian: пате́льня (patélʹnja)

→ Yiddish: פּאַטעלניע (patelnye)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin patella + -nia.

lbor

frying pan, frypan, skillet (long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food)


kosiarka

pl-noun

kosiarka f (diminutive kosiareczka, augmentative kosiara)

kosiareczka (diminutive)
kosiara (augmentative)
kosiarka (nominative singular)
kosiarki (nominative plural)
kosiarki (genitive singular)
kosiarek (genitive plural)
kosiarce (dative singular)
kosiarkom (dative plural)
kosiarkę (accusative singular)
kosiarki (accusative plural)
kosiarką (instrumental singular)
kosiarkami (instrumental plural)
kosiarce (locative singular)
kosiarkach (locative plural)
kosiarko (singular vocative)
kosiarki (plural vocative)


felga

felga (nominative singular)
felgi (nominative plural)
felgi (genitive singular)
felg (genitive plural)
feldze (dative singular)
felgom (dative plural)
felgę (accusative singular)
felgi (accusative plural)
felgą (instrumental singular)
felgami (instrumental plural)
feldze (locative singular)
felgach (locative plural)
felgo (singular vocative)
felgi (plural vocative)


pojazd

pojazd (nominative singular)
pojazdy (nominative plural)
pojazdu (genitive singular)
pojazdów (genitive plural)
pojazdowi (dative singular)
pojazdom (dative plural)
pojazd (accusative singular)
pojazdy (accusative plural)
pojazdem (instrumental singular)
pojazdami (instrumental plural)
pojeździe (locative singular)
pojazdach (locative plural)
pojeździe (singular vocative)
pojazdy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from pojeździć. Compare Russian по́езд (pójezd).

(Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) beam, usually in pairs, on which a windmill slides while it is turning


łódź podwodna

łódź podwodna (nominative singular)
łodzie podwodne (nominative plural)
łodzi podwodnej (genitive singular)
łodzi podwodnych (genitive plural)
łodzi podwodnej (dative singular)
łodziom podwodnym (dative plural)
łódź podwodną (accusative singular)
łodzie podwodne (accusative plural)
łodzią podwodną (instrumental singular)
łodziami podwodnymi (instrumental plural)
łodzi podwodnej (locative singular)
łodziach podwodnych (locative plural)
łodzi podwodna (singular vocative)
łodzie podwodne (plural vocative)


tartana

tartana (nominative singular)
tartany (nominative plural)
tartany (genitive singular)
tartan (genitive plural)
tartanie (dative singular)
tartanom (dative plural)
tartanę (accusative singular)
tartany (accusative plural)
tartaną (instrumental singular)
tartanami (instrumental plural)
tartanie (locative singular)
tartanach (locative plural)
tartano (singular vocative)
tartany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French tartane, from Italian tartana.

tartan, tartana, tartane (one-masted lateen sailed vessel used in the Mediterranean)


brek

brek (nominative singular)
breki (nominative plural)
breku (genitive singular)
breków (genitive plural)
brekowi (dative singular)
brekom (dative plural)
brek (accusative singular)
breki (accusative plural)
brekiem (instrumental singular)
brekami (instrumental plural)
breku (locative singular)
brekach (locative plural)
breku (singular vocative)
breki (plural vocative)


terma

terma (nominative singular)
termy (nominative plural)
termy (genitive singular)
term (genitive plural)
termie (dative singular)
termom (dative plural)
termę (accusative singular)
termy (accusative plural)
termą (instrumental singular)
termami (instrumental plural)
termie (locative singular)
termach (locative plural)
termo (singular vocative)
termy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin therma, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós).


powóz

powozik (diminutive)
powóz (nominative singular)
powozy (nominative plural)
powozu (genitive singular)
powozów (genitive plural)
powozowi (dative singular)
powozom (dative plural)
powóz (accusative singular)
powozy (accusative plural)
powozem (instrumental singular)
powozami (instrumental plural)
powozie (locative singular)
powozach (locative plural)
powozie (singular vocative)
powozy (plural vocative)

carriage (wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power)


miedziak

miedziak (nominative singular)
miedziaki (nominative plural)
miedziaka (genitive singular)
miedziaków (genitive plural)
miedziakowi (dative singular)
miedziakom (dative plural)
miedziaka (accusative singular)
miedziaki (accusative plural)
miedziakiem (instrumental singular)
miedziakami (instrumental plural)
miedziaku (locative singular)
miedziakach (locative plural)
miedziaku (singular vocative)
miedziaki (plural vocative)

(Central Greater Poland) copper cauldron


garnek

garnek m inan (diminutive garnuszek or garnczek, augmentative gar or garniec)

garnuszek (diminutive)
garnczek (diminutive)
gar (augmentative)
garniec (augmentative)
garnek (nominative singular)
garnki (nominative plural)
garnka (genitive singular)
garnków (genitive plural)
garnkowi (dative singular)
garnkom (dative plural)
garnek (accusative singular)
garnki (accusative plural)
garnkiem (instrumental singular)
garnkami (instrumental plural)
garnku (locative singular)
garnkach (locative plural)
garnku (singular vocative)
garnki (plural vocative)


AGD

/a ˈɡjɛ ˈdɛ/

artykuły gospodarstwa domowego
artykuły gospodarstwa domowego#Polish

Initialism of artykuły gospodarstwa domowego.


artykuły gospodarstwa domowego

artykuły gospodarstwa domowego nvir pl (abbreviation AGD)

AGD (abbreviation)
artykuł gospodarstwa domowego (nominative singular)
artykuły gospodarstwa domowego (nominative plural)
artykułu gospodarstwa domowego (genitive singular)
artykułów gospodarstwa domowego (genitive plural)
artykułowi gospodarstwa domowego (dative singular)
artykułom gospodarstwa domowego (dative plural)
artykuł gospodarstwa domowego (accusative singular)
artykuły gospodarstwa domowego (accusative plural)
artykułem gospodarstwa domowego (instrumental singular)
artykułami gospodarstwa domowego (instrumental plural)
artykule gospodarstwa domowego (locative singular)
artykułach gospodarstwa domowego (locative plural)
artykule gospodarstwa domowego (singular vocative)
artykuły gospodarstwa domowego (plural vocative)


fajera

fajera (nominative singular)
fajery (nominative plural)
fajery (genitive singular)
fajer (genitive plural)
fajerze (dative singular)
fajerom (dative plural)
fajerę (accusative singular)
fajery (accusative plural)
fajerą (instrumental singular)
fajerami (instrumental plural)
fajerze (locative singular)
fajerach (locative plural)
fajero (singular vocative)
fajery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Feier, from Middle High German vire, from Old High German fīra, from Latin fēriae.

a z drugiej strony nie zawsze siedzimy za fajera i tez szybciej zauwazymy autko z wlaczonymi swiatelkami

2004, Paweł, metoda na redukcje spalania :)^([alt.pl.misc.samochody.skoda]):

on the other hand we don't always sit behind the wheel and we also notice cars whose lights are off faster.


toster

toster (nominative singular)
tostery (nominative plural)
tostera (genitive singular)
tosterów (genitive plural)
tosterowi (dative singular)
tosterom (dative plural)
toster (accusative singular)
tostery (accusative plural)
tosterem (instrumental singular)
tosterami (instrumental plural)
tosterze (locative singular)
tosterach (locative plural)
tosterze (singular vocative)
tostery (plural vocative)


wózek widłowy

wózek widłowy (nominative singular)
wózki widłowe (nominative plural)
wózka widłowego (genitive singular)
wózków widłowych (genitive plural)
wózkowi widłowemu (dative singular)
wózkom widłowym (dative plural)
wózek widłowy (accusative singular)
wózki widłowe (accusative plural)
wózkiem widłowym (instrumental singular)
wózkami widłowymi (instrumental plural)
wózku widłowym (locative singular)
wózkach widłowych (locative plural)
wózku widłowy (singular vocative)
wózki widłowe (plural vocative)


wózek

wózeczek (diminutive)
wózek (nominative singular)
wózki (nominative plural)
wózka (genitive singular)
wózków (genitive plural)
wózkowi (dative singular)
wózkom (dative plural)
wózek (accusative singular)
wózki (accusative plural)
wózkiem (instrumental singular)
wózkami (instrumental plural)
wózku (locative singular)
wózkach (locative plural)
wózku (singular vocative)
wózki (plural vocative)


garbus

garbus (nominative singular)
garbusy (nominative plural)
garbusa (genitive singular)
garbusów (genitive plural)
garbusowi (dative singular)
garbusom (dative plural)
garbusa (accusative singular)
garbusy (accusative plural)
garbusem (instrumental singular)
garbusami (instrumental plural)
garbusie (locative singular)
garbusach (locative plural)
garbusie (singular vocative)
garbusy (plural vocative)


czasomierz

czasomierz (nominative singular)
czasomierze (nominative plural)
czasomierza (genitive singular)
czasomierzy (genitive plural)
czasomierzowi (dative singular)
czasomierzom (dative plural)
czasomierz (accusative singular)
czasomierze (accusative plural)
czasomierzem (instrumental singular)
czasomierzami (instrumental plural)
czasomierzu (locative singular)
czasomierzach (locative plural)
czasomierzu (singular vocative)
czasomierze (plural vocative)

From czas + -o- + -mierz. Compare Czech časoměr.

czasomierz balistyczny


imbryk

imbryk (nominative singular)
imbryki (nominative plural)
imbryku (genitive singular)
imbryków (genitive plural)
imbrykowi (dative singular)
imbrykom (dative plural)
imbryk (accusative singular)
imbryki (accusative plural)
imbrykiem (instrumental singular)
imbrykami (instrumental plural)
imbryku (locative singular)
imbrykach (locative plural)
imbryku (singular vocative)
imbryki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابریق (ibrik, ıbrık) (Turkish ibrik), from Arabic إِبْرِيق (ʔibrīq).


cysterna

cysterna (nominative singular)
cysterny (nominative plural)
cysterny (genitive singular)
cystern (genitive plural)
cysternie (dative singular)
cysternom (dative plural)
cysternę (accusative singular)
cysterny (accusative plural)
cysterną (instrumental singular)
cysternami (instrumental plural)
cysternie (locative singular)
cysternach (locative plural)
cysterno (singular vocative)
cysterny (plural vocative)


klimatyzacja

pl-noun

klimatyzacja f (related adjective klimatyzacyjny)

klimatyzacyjny (adjective)
klimatyzacja (nominative singular)
klimatyzacji (genitive singular)
klimatyzacji (dative singular)
klimatyzację (accusative singular)
klimatyzacją (instrumental singular)
klimatyzacji (locative singular)
klimatyzacjo (singular vocative)

air conditioner (machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space)


złom

złom (nominative singular)
złomy (nominative plural)
złoma (genitive singular)
złomów (genitive plural)
złomowi (dative singular)
złomom (dative plural)
złoma (accusative singular)
złomy (accusative plural)
złomem (instrumental singular)
złomami (instrumental plural)
złomie (locative singular)
złomach (locative plural)
złomie (singular vocative)
złomy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) clunker; decrepit car


tratwa

tratewka (diminutive)
tratwa (nominative singular)
tratwy (nominative plural)
tratwy (genitive singular)
tratw (genitive plural)
tratew (genitive plural)
tratwie (dative singular)
tratwom (dative plural)
tratwę (accusative singular)
tratwy (accusative plural)
tratwą (instrumental singular)
tratwami (instrumental plural)
tratwie (locative singular)
tratwach (locative plural)
tratwo (singular vocative)
tratwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trafta, trawta, tryfta, from Middle High German trift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Doublet of dryf (“drift, leeway”).


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
bani (genitive singular)
bani (genitive plural)
bań (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniom (dative plural)
banię (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
banią (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)

jug (large, bulging, domed vessel, usually made of glass)

(school slang, colloquial) F (failing grade)

(Middle Polish, mathematics, geometry, topology) ball

(Middle Polish) spring (place where water comes out from under the ground with healing properties)


osobowy

pl-adj

osobowy (comparative bardziej osobowy, superlative najbardziej osobowy, derived adverb osobowo)

bardziej osobowy (comparative)
najbardziej osobowy (superlative)
osobowy (masculine nominative singular)
osobowa (feminine nominative singular)
osobowe (neuter nominative singular)
osobowi (nominative plural virile)
osobowe (nominative plural)
osobowego (genitive masculine singular)
osobowej (feminine genitive singular)
osobowego (genitive neuter singular)
osobowych (genitive plural)
osobowych (genitive plural virile)
osobowemu (dative masculine singular)
osobowej (dative feminine singular)
osobowemu (dative neuter singular)
osobowym (dative plural)
osobowym (dative plural virile)
osobowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
osobowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
osobową (accusative feminine singular)
osobowe (accusative neuter singular)
osobowych (accusative plural virile)
osobowe (accusative plural)
osobowym (instrumental masculine singular)
osobową (feminine instrumental singular)
osobowym (instrumental neuter singular)
osobowymi (instrumental plural)
osobowymi (instrumental plural virile)
osobowym (locative masculine singular)
osobowej (feminine locative singular)
osobowym (locative neuter singular)
osobowych (locative plural)
osobowych (locative plural virile)

(relational, transport) personal (pertaining to the transport of people rather than goods)


holownik

holownik (nominative singular)
holowniki (nominative plural)
holownika (genitive singular)
holowników (genitive plural)
holownikowi (dative singular)
holownikom (dative plural)
holownik (accusative singular)
holowniki (accusative plural)
holownikiem (instrumental singular)
holownikami (instrumental plural)
holowniku (locative singular)
holownikach (locative plural)
holowniku (singular vocative)
holowniki (plural vocative)


bolid

bolid (nominative singular)
bolidy (nominative plural)
bolidu (genitive singular)
bolidów (genitive plural)
bolidowi (dative singular)
bolidom (dative plural)
bolid (accusative singular)
bolidy (accusative plural)
bolidem (instrumental singular)
bolidami (instrumental plural)
bolidzie (locative singular)
bolidach (locative plural)
bolidzie (singular vocative)
bolidy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bolide, from Latin bolis, from Ancient Greek βολίς (bolís).

racecar, especially one that is not road-legal, such as Formula 1 car


przycisk

pl-noun

przycisk m inan (related adjective przyciskowy)

przyciskowy (adjective)
przycisk (nominative singular)
przyciski (nominative plural)
przycisku (genitive singular)
przycisków (genitive plural)
przyciskowi (dative singular)
przyciskom (dative plural)
przycisk (accusative singular)
przyciski (accusative plural)
przyciskiem (instrumental singular)
przyciskami (instrumental plural)
przycisku (locative singular)
przyciskach (locative plural)
przycisku (singular vocative)
przyciski (plural vocative)

button, push-button (mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism)


wóz

wóz m inan (diminutive wózek, related adjective wozowy)

wózek (diminutive)
wozowy (adjective)
wóz (nominative singular)
wozy (nominative plural)
wozu (genitive singular)
woza (genitive singular)
wozów (genitive plural)
wozowi (dative singular)
wozom (dative plural)
wóz (accusative singular)
wozy (accusative plural)
wozem (instrumental singular)
wozami (instrumental plural)
wozie (locative singular)
wozach (locative plural)
wozie (singular vocative)
wozy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wóz. Cognate with English way, Greek όχλος (óchlos), and Sanskrit वह् (vah).

wagon, cart (four-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse)

cart, wagon; wagonful, cartful (amount carried by a wagon)

wagon; car; vehicle (specialized vehicle used by an institute for particular things)

(colloquial) car, automobile (wheeled vehicle that moves independently)


golas

golas m pers (female equivalent golaska, diminutive golasek)

golaska (feminine)
golasek (diminutive)
golas (nominative singular)
golasy (nominative plural)
golasa (genitive singular)
golasów (genitive plural)
golasowi (dative singular)
golasom (dative plural)
golasa (accusative singular)
golasów (accusative plural)
golasem (instrumental singular)
golasami (instrumental plural)
golasie (locative singular)
golasach (locative plural)
golasie (singular vocative)
golasy (plural vocative)


durszlak

durszlak (nominative singular)
durszlaki (nominative plural)
durszlaka (genitive singular)
durszlaków (genitive plural)
durszlakowi (dative singular)
durszlakom (dative plural)
durszlak (accusative singular)
durszlaki (accusative plural)
durszlakiem (instrumental singular)
durszlakami (instrumental plural)
durszlaku (locative singular)
durszlakach (locative plural)
durszlaku (singular vocative)
durszlaki (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: друшля́к (drušlják)

colander, strainer (bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta)


kółko

kółeczko (diminutive)
kółko (nominative singular)
kółka (nominative plural)
kółka (genitive singular)
kółek (genitive plural)
kółku (dative singular)
kółkom (dative plural)
kółko (accusative singular)
kółka (accusative plural)
kółkiem (instrumental singular)
kółkami (instrumental plural)
kółku (locative singular)
kółkach (locative plural)
kółko (singular vocative)
kółka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.

social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)


krajcar

krajcar (nominative singular)
krajcary (nominative plural)
krajcara (genitive singular)
krajcarów (genitive plural)
krajcarowi (dative singular)
krajcarom (dative plural)
krajcara (accusative singular)
krajcary (accusative plural)
krajcarem (instrumental singular)
krajcarami (instrumental plural)
krajcarze (locative singular)
krajcarach (locative plural)
krajcarze (singular vocative)
krajcary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kreuzer, from Middle High German kriuzære.

(historical) Alternative form of grajcar


stoper

stoper (nominative singular)
stoperzy (nominative plural)
stopery (derogatory nominative plural)
stopera (genitive singular)
stoperów (genitive plural)
stoperowi (dative singular)
stoperom (dative plural)
stopera (accusative singular)
stoperów (accusative plural)
stoperem (instrumental singular)
stoperami (instrumental plural)
stoperze (locative singular)
stoperach (locative plural)
stoperze (singular vocative)
stoperzy (plural vocative)


mikser

mikser (nominative singular)
miksery (nominative plural)
miksera (genitive singular)
mikserów (genitive plural)
mikserowi (dative singular)
mikserom (dative plural)
mikser (accusative singular)
miksery (accusative plural)
mikserem (instrumental singular)
mikserami (instrumental plural)
mikserze (locative singular)
mikserach (locative plural)
mikserze (singular vocative)
miksery (plural vocative)

mixer (machine that mixes or beats ingredients)


mikser

mikser (nominative singular)
mikserzy (nominative plural)
miksery (derogatory nominative plural)
miksera (genitive singular)
mikserów (genitive plural)
mikserowi (dative singular)
mikserom (dative plural)
miksera (accusative singular)
mikserów (accusative plural)
mikserem (instrumental singular)
mikserami (instrumental plural)
mikserze (locative singular)
mikserach (locative plural)
mikserze (singular vocative)
mikserzy (plural vocative)

(music) production sound mixer (member of a film crew or television crew responsible for recording all sound recording on set)


gruz

gruz (nominative singular)
gruzy (nominative plural)
gruza (genitive singular)
gruzów (genitive plural)
gruzowi (dative singular)
gruzom (dative plural)
gruza (accusative singular)
gruzy (accusative plural)
gruzem (instrumental singular)
gruzami (instrumental plural)
gruzie (locative singular)
gruzach (locative plural)
gruzie (singular vocative)
gruzy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gruzë (calque)

Inherited from Old Polish gruz, from Proto-Slavic *gruzъ.

(countable, colloquial, derogatory) clunker, junker (decrepit car)


siłownia

siłownia (nominative singular)
siłownie (nominative plural)
siłowni (genitive singular)
siłowni (genitive plural)
siłowni (dative singular)
siłowniom (dative plural)
siłownię (accusative singular)
siłownie (accusative plural)
siłownią (instrumental singular)
siłowniami (instrumental plural)
siłowni (locative singular)
siłowniach (locative plural)
siłownio (singular vocative)
siłownie (plural vocative)

engine room, machine room (plant or device that converts energy from natural resources into mechanical energy)


masowiec

masowiec (nominative singular)
masowce (nominative plural)
masowca (genitive singular)
masowców (genitive plural)
masowcowi (dative singular)
masowcom (dative plural)
masowiec (accusative singular)
masowce (accusative plural)
masowcem (instrumental singular)
masowcami (instrumental plural)
masowcu (locative singular)
masowcach (locative plural)
masowcu (singular vocative)
masowce (plural vocative)


tankowiec

tankowiec (nominative singular)
tankowce (nominative plural)
tankowca (genitive singular)
tankowców (genitive plural)
tankowcowi (dative singular)
tankowcom (dative plural)
tankowiec (accusative singular)
tankowce (accusative plural)
tankowcem (instrumental singular)
tankowcami (instrumental plural)
tankowcu (locative singular)
tankowcach (locative plural)
tankowcu (singular vocative)
tankowce (plural vocative)


latarniowiec

latarniowiec (nominative singular)
latarniowce (nominative plural)
latarniowca (genitive singular)
latarniowców (genitive plural)
latarniowcowi (dative singular)
latarniowcom (dative plural)
latarniowiec (accusative singular)
latarniowce (accusative plural)
latarniowcem (instrumental singular)
latarniowcami (instrumental plural)
latarniowcu (locative singular)
latarniowcach (locative plural)
latarniowcu (singular vocative)
latarniowce (plural vocative)


parowóz

parowozik (diminutive)
parowóz (nominative singular)
parowozy (nominative plural)
parowozu (genitive singular)
parowozów (genitive plural)
parowozowi (dative singular)
parowozom (dative plural)
parowóz (accusative singular)
parowozy (accusative plural)
parowozem (instrumental singular)
parowozami (instrumental plural)
parowozie (locative singular)
parowozach (locative plural)
parowozie (singular vocative)
parowozy (plural vocative)


okręt

okręt m inan (diminutive okręcik, related adjective okrętowy)

okręcik (diminutive)
okrętowy (adjective)
okręt (nominative singular)
okręty (nominative plural)
okrętu (genitive singular)
okrętów (genitive plural)
okrętowi (dative singular)
okrętom (dative plural)
okręt (accusative singular)
okręty (accusative plural)
okrętem (instrumental singular)
okrętami (instrumental plural)
okręcie (locative singular)
okrętach (locative plural)
okręcie (singular vocative)
okręty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish okręt. By surface analysis, deverbal from okręcić.

surf

ship (water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat, usually specialized)

(obsolete, entomology) A kind of caterpillar.


wycieczkowiec

wycieczkowiec (nominative singular)
wycieczkowce (nominative plural)
wycieczkowca (genitive singular)
wycieczkowców (genitive plural)
wycieczkowcowi (dative singular)
wycieczkowcom (dative plural)
wycieczkowiec (accusative singular)
wycieczkowce (accusative plural)
wycieczkowcem (instrumental singular)
wycieczkowcami (instrumental plural)
wycieczkowcu (locative singular)
wycieczkowcach (locative plural)
wycieczkowcu (singular vocative)
wycieczkowce (plural vocative)

From wycieczka (“trip, excursion”) + -owiec.


krążownik

krążownik (nominative singular)
krążowniki (nominative plural)
krążownika (genitive singular)
krążowników (genitive plural)
krążownikowi (dative singular)
krążownikom (dative plural)
krążownik (accusative singular)
krążowniki (accusative plural)
krążownikiem (instrumental singular)
krążownikami (instrumental plural)
krążowniku (locative singular)
krążownikach (locative plural)
krążowniku (singular vocative)
krążowniki (plural vocative)


jamnik

pl-noun

jamnik m animal (female equivalent jamnica, diminutive jamniczek)

jamnica (feminine)
jamniczek (diminutive)
jamnik (nominative singular)
jamniki (nominative plural)
jamnika (genitive singular)
jamników (genitive plural)
jamnikowi (dative singular)
jamnikom (dative plural)
jamnika (accusative singular)
jamniki (accusative plural)
jamnikiem (instrumental singular)
jamnikami (instrumental plural)
jamniku (locative singular)
jamnikach (locative plural)
jamniku (singular vocative)
jamniki (plural vocative)

From jama (“burrow”) + -nik, related to the fact that this breed of dog was traditionally used to hunt burrowing animals. Colloquial senses derived from the body shape of the dog.


kuter

kuter (nominative singular)
kutry (nominative plural)
kutra (genitive singular)
kutrów (genitive plural)
kutrowi (dative singular)
kutrom (dative plural)
kuter (accusative singular)
kutry (accusative plural)
kutrem (instrumental singular)
kutrami (instrumental plural)
kutrze (locative singular)
kutrach (locative plural)
kutrze (singular vocative)
kutry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kutter, from English cutter.

cutter (single-masted, fore-and-aft rigged, sailing vessel)


kafar

kafarek (diminutive)
kafar (nominative singular)
kafary (nominative plural)
kafara (genitive singular)
kafarów (genitive plural)
kafarowi (dative singular)
kafarom (dative plural)
kafar (accusative singular)
kafary (accusative plural)
kafarem (instrumental singular)
kafarami (instrumental plural)
kafarze (locative singular)
kafarach (locative plural)
kafarze (singular vocative)
kafary (plural vocative)

pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground)


grajcar

grajcar (nominative singular)
grajcary (nominative plural)
grajcara (genitive singular)
grajcarów (genitive plural)
grajcarowi (dative singular)
grajcarom (dative plural)
grajcar (accusative singular)
grajcary (accusative plural)
grajcarem (instrumental singular)
grajcarami (instrumental plural)
grajcarze (locative singular)
grajcarach (locative plural)
grajcarze (singular vocative)
grajcary (plural vocative)

(historical) gun worm (corkscrew-like device used to remove unspent charges from the barrel of a gun)


gruchot

gruchot (nominative singular)
gruchoty (nominative plural)
gruchota (genitive singular)
gruchotów (genitive plural)
gruchotowi (dative singular)
gruchotom (dative plural)
gruchota (accusative singular)
gruchoty (accusative plural)
gruchotem (instrumental singular)
gruchotami (instrumental plural)
gruchocie (locative singular)
gruchotach (locative plural)
gruchocie (singular vocative)
gruchoty (plural vocative)

(colloquial) something which is old or decrepit, particularly a car; clunker


łycha

łycha (nominative singular)
łychy (nominative plural)
łychy (genitive singular)
łych (genitive plural)
łysze (dative singular)
łychom (dative plural)
łychę (accusative singular)
łychy (accusative plural)
łychą (instrumental singular)
łychami (instrumental plural)
łysze (locative singular)
łychach (locative plural)
łycho (singular vocative)
łychy (plural vocative)


ciuchcia

ciuchcia (nominative singular)
ciuchcie (nominative plural)
ciuchci (genitive singular)
ciuchć (genitive plural)
ciuchci (dative singular)
ciuchciom (dative plural)
ciuchcię (accusative singular)
ciuchcie (accusative plural)
ciuchcią (instrumental singular)
ciuchciami (instrumental plural)
ciuchci (locative singular)
ciuchciach (locative plural)
ciuchcio (singular vocative)
ciuchcie (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic. From ciuch (“choo”) + -cia.

Ciuchcia powoli jechała i wtedy zobaczyłem, jak dochodziła ją mamina furka, na której siedzieli Kazio i Czesio, ciągle patrzący do tyłu.

1981, Zygmunt Trziszka, Piaszczysta skarpa:

The choo choo train was slowly coming and then I saw mom-car approaching it, and in the car was Kazio and czesio, still looking backward.

Oczywiście ciuchcią. Kochana ciuchcia; recta gwizdająca kolejka wilanowska - trzy wagoniki ze staroświeckim parowozikiem!

1992, Teatr Vol. 47, RSW "Prasa-Książka-Ruch":

Of course by choo-choo train. The lovely choo-choo, the whistling model Wilanów train - three little wagons with a little old world steam engine!

Do końca lat 70. ub. wieku bieszczadzka ciuchcia prezentowała się niezwykle malowniczo.

2011, Jacek Zyśk, Borowi służyć będę, →ISBN, page 66:

by the end of 70's the Bieszczady choo-choo looked unually picturesque.

Aby poczuć urok dawnych czasów wystarczy tylko przejechać kolejką „retro” na sympatycznej trasie z Chabówki do Mszany Dolnej, gdzie stara ciuchcia ciągnie składy z szybkością niewiele większą niż sto lat temu.

2012, Dariusz Gacek, Beskid Wyspowy. Przewodnik, →ISBN, page 5:

In order to feel the on time charm, all you have to do is take the "retro" line on the lovely route from Chabówka to Mszana Dolna, where the old choo-choo pulls stockpiles not much faster than it did a hundred years ago.

(childish, endearing) choo-choo train, locomotive, especially steam locomotive


rozrusznik

rozrusznik (nominative singular)
rozruszniki (nominative plural)
rozrusznika (genitive singular)
rozruszników (genitive plural)
rozrusznikowi (dative singular)
rozrusznikom (dative plural)
rozrusznik (accusative singular)
rozruszniki (accusative plural)
rozrusznikiem (instrumental singular)
rozrusznikami (instrumental plural)
rozruszniku (locative singular)
rozrusznikach (locative plural)
rozruszniku (singular vocative)
rozruszniki (plural vocative)


warszawa

warszawa (nominative singular)
warszawy (nominative plural)
warszawy (genitive singular)
warszaw (genitive plural)
warszawie (dative singular)
warszawom (dative plural)
warszawę (accusative singular)
warszawy (accusative plural)
warszawą (instrumental singular)
warszawami (instrumental plural)
warszawie (locative singular)
warszawach (locative plural)
warszawo (singular vocative)
warszawy (plural vocative)

FSO Warszawa (any of the line of cars manufactured in Warsaw between 1951 and 1973)


blachosmród

blachosmród (nominative singular)
blachosmrody (nominative plural)
blachosmroda (genitive singular)
blachosmrodów (genitive plural)
blachosmrodowi (dative singular)
blachosmrodom (dative plural)
blachosmroda (accusative singular)
blachosmrody (accusative plural)
blachosmrodem (instrumental singular)
blachosmrodami (instrumental plural)
blachosmrodzie (locative singular)
blachosmrodach (locative plural)
blachosmrodzie (singular vocative)
blachosmrody (plural vocative)


nożyce

nożyczki (diminutive)
nożyce (nominative plural)
nożyc (genitive plural)
nożycom (dative plural)
nożyce (accusative plural)
nożycami (instrumental plural)
nożycach (locative plural)
nożyce (plural vocative)

/nɔˈʐɘ.t͡sɛ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nožici, from *nožь.

shears, snips (tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges)

(gymnastics) scissors (exercise in which the legs are switched back and forth, suggesting the motion of scissors)

scissors (hand with the index and middle fingers open in the game of rock paper scissors)


dostawczak

dostawczak (nominative singular)
dostawczaki (nominative plural)
dostawczaka (genitive singular)
dostawczaków (genitive plural)
dostawczakowi (dative singular)
dostawczakom (dative plural)
dostawczak (accusative singular)
dostawczaki (accusative plural)
dostawczakiem (instrumental singular)
dostawczakami (instrumental plural)
dostawczaku (locative singular)
dostawczakach (locative plural)
dostawczaku (singular vocative)
dostawczaki (plural vocative)


czółno

czółenko (diminutive)
czółno (nominative singular)
czółna (nominative plural)
czółna (genitive singular)
czółen (genitive plural)
czółnu (dative singular)
czółnom (dative plural)
czółno (accusative singular)
czółna (accusative plural)
czółnem (instrumental singular)
czółnami (instrumental plural)
czółnie (locative singular)
czółnach (locative plural)
czółno (singular vocative)
czółna (plural vocative)

dugout, a boat made from a hollowed tree trunk


prędkościomierz

prędkościomierz (nominative singular)
prędkościomierze (nominative plural)
prędkościomierza (genitive singular)
prędkościomierzy (genitive plural)
prędkościomierzowi (dative singular)
prędkościomierzom (dative plural)
prędkościomierz (accusative singular)
prędkościomierze (accusative plural)
prędkościomierzem (instrumental singular)
prędkościomierzami (instrumental plural)
prędkościomierzu (locative singular)
prędkościomierzach (locative plural)
prędkościomierzu (singular vocative)
prędkościomierze (plural vocative)


akcelerometr

akcelerometr (nominative singular)
akcelerometry (nominative plural)
akcelerometru (genitive singular)
akcelerometrów (genitive plural)
akcelerometrowi (dative singular)
akcelerometrom (dative plural)
akcelerometr (accusative singular)
akcelerometry (accusative plural)
akcelerometrem (instrumental singular)
akcelerometrami (instrumental plural)
akcelerometrze (locative singular)
akcelerometrach (locative plural)
akcelerometrze (singular vocative)
akcelerometry (plural vocative)

From Latin accelerō + -o- + -metr. First attested in 1898.

accelerometer (device used for measuring acceleration)


gaźnik

gaźnik (nominative singular)
gaźniki (nominative plural)
gaźnika (genitive singular)
gaźników (genitive plural)
gaźnikowi (dative singular)
gaźnikom (dative plural)
gaźnik (accusative singular)
gaźniki (accusative plural)
gaźnikiem (instrumental singular)
gaźnikami (instrumental plural)
gaźniku (locative singular)
gaźnikach (locative plural)
gaźniku (singular vocative)
gaźniki (plural vocative)


limuzyna

limuzyna (nominative singular)
limuzyny (nominative plural)
limuzyny (genitive singular)
limuzyn (genitive plural)
limuzynie (dative singular)
limuzynom (dative plural)
limuzynę (accusative singular)
limuzyny (accusative plural)
limuzyną (instrumental singular)
limuzynami (instrumental plural)
limuzynie (locative singular)
limuzynach (locative plural)
limuzyno (singular vocative)
limuzyny (plural vocative)


trakcyjny

pl-adj

trakcyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

trakcyjny (masculine nominative singular)
trakcyjna (feminine nominative singular)
trakcyjne (neuter nominative singular)
trakcyjni (nominative plural virile)
trakcyjne (nominative plural)
trakcyjnego (genitive masculine singular)
trakcyjnej (feminine genitive singular)
trakcyjnego (genitive neuter singular)
trakcyjnych (genitive plural)
trakcyjnych (genitive plural virile)
trakcyjnemu (dative masculine singular)
trakcyjnej (dative feminine singular)
trakcyjnemu (dative neuter singular)
trakcyjnym (dative plural)
trakcyjnym (dative plural virile)
trakcyjnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
trakcyjny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
trakcyjną (accusative feminine singular)
trakcyjne (accusative neuter singular)
trakcyjnych (accusative plural virile)
trakcyjne (accusative plural)
trakcyjnym (instrumental masculine singular)
trakcyjną (feminine instrumental singular)
trakcyjnym (instrumental neuter singular)
trakcyjnymi (instrumental plural)
trakcyjnymi (instrumental plural virile)
trakcyjnym (locative masculine singular)
trakcyjnej (feminine locative singular)
trakcyjnym (locative neuter singular)
trakcyjnych (locative plural)
trakcyjnych (locative plural virile)

(relational) related to supply of electricity to vehicles through overhead line


hebel

pl-noun

hebel m inan (diminutive hebelek, related adjective heblowy)

hebelek (diminutive)
heblowy (adjective)
hebel (nominative singular)
heble (nominative plural)
hebla (genitive singular)
hebli (genitive plural)
heblów (genitive plural)
heblowi (dative singular)
heblom (dative plural)
hebel (accusative singular)
heble (accusative plural)
heblem (instrumental singular)
heblami (instrumental plural)
heblu (locative singular)
heblach (locative plural)
heblu (singular vocative)
heble (plural vocative)

(colloquial) clunker (decrepit motor car)

(colloquial, engineering) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)


kaszlak

kaszlak (nominative singular)
kaszlaki (nominative plural)
kaszlaka (genitive singular)
kaszlaków (genitive plural)
kaszlakowi (dative singular)
kaszlakom (dative plural)
kaszlaka (accusative singular)
kaszlaki (accusative plural)
kaszlakiem (instrumental singular)
kaszlakami (instrumental plural)
kaszlaku (locative singular)
kaszlakach (locative plural)
kaszlaku (singular vocative)
kaszlaki (plural vocative)

From kaszel (“cough”) + -ak, from the characteristic engine sound of the car.


duży fiat

duży fiat (nominative singular)
duże fiaty (nominative plural)
dużego fiata (genitive singular)
dużych fiatów (genitive plural)
dużemu fiatowi (dative singular)
dużym fiatom (dative plural)
dużego fiata (accusative singular)
duże fiaty (accusative plural)
dużym fiatem (instrumental singular)
dużymi fiatami (instrumental plural)
dużym fiacie (locative singular)
dużych fiatach (locative plural)
duży fiacie (singular vocative)
duże fiaty (plural vocative)

Literally, “large Fiat”, since two models of Fiat were produced in Poland under license during the communist period: the four-door Fiat 125p and the two-door Fiat 126p.


mały fiat

mały fiat (nominative singular)
małe fiaty (nominative plural)
małego fiata (genitive singular)
małych fiatów (genitive plural)
małemu fiatowi (dative singular)
małym fiatom (dative plural)
małego fiata (accusative singular)
małe fiaty (accusative plural)
małym fiatem (instrumental singular)
małymi fiatami (instrumental plural)
małym fiacie (locative singular)
małych fiatach (locative plural)
mały fiacie (singular vocative)
małe fiaty (plural vocative)

Literally, “small Fiat”, since two models of Fiat were produced in Poland under license during the communist period: the four-door Fiat 125p and the two-door Fiat 126p.


zderzak

zderzak m inan (related adjective zderzakowy)

zderzakowy (adjective)
zderzak (nominative singular)
zderzaki (nominative plural)
zderzaka (genitive singular)
zderzaków (genitive plural)
zderzakowi (dative singular)
zderzakom (dative plural)
zderzak (accusative singular)
zderzaki (accusative plural)
zderzakiem (instrumental singular)
zderzakami (instrumental plural)
zderzaku (locative singular)
zderzakach (locative plural)
zderzaku (singular vocative)
zderzaki (plural vocative)

bumper, fender (parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision)


orbitrek

orbitrek (nominative singular)
orbitreki (nominative plural)
orbitreka (genitive singular)
orbitreków (genitive plural)
orbitrekowi (dative singular)
orbitrekom (dative plural)
orbitrek (accusative singular)
orbitreki (accusative plural)
orbitrekiem (instrumental singular)
orbitrekami (instrumental plural)
orbitreku (locative singular)
orbitrekach (locative plural)
orbitreku (singular vocative)
orbitreki (plural vocative)


korab

korab (nominative singular)
korabie (nominative plural)
korabia (genitive singular)
korabi (genitive plural)
korabiowi (dative singular)
korabiom (dative plural)
korab (accusative singular)
korabie (accusative plural)
korabiem (instrumental singular)
korabiami (instrumental plural)
korabiu (locative singular)
korabiach (locative plural)
korabiu (singular vocative)
korabie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish korab, from Proto-Slavic *korabľь, from Ancient Greek κᾱρᾰ́βῐον (kārábion) or κᾱ́ρᾰβος (kā́rabos). Doublet of karawela (“caravel”).

(obsolete or poetic) ship, vessel (watercraft)


dekiel

dekiel (nominative singular)
dekle (nominative plural)
dekla (genitive singular)
dekli (genitive plural)
deklowi (dative singular)
deklom (dative plural)
dekiel (accusative singular)
dekle (accusative plural)
deklem (instrumental singular)
deklami (instrumental plural)
deklu (locative singular)
deklach (locative plural)
deklu (singular vocative)
dekle (plural vocative)

student headwear made from embroidered cloth, worn in Poland and Germany during the interbellum period, nowadays used in student fraternities