łuczniczka

łuczniczka (nominative singular)
łuczniczki (nominative plural)
łuczniczki (genitive singular)
łuczniczek (genitive plural)
łuczniczce (dative singular)
łuczniczkom (dative plural)
łuczniczkę (accusative singular)
łuczniczki (accusative plural)
łuczniczką (instrumental singular)
łuczniczkami (instrumental plural)
łuczniczce (locative singular)
łuczniczkach (locative plural)
łuczniczko (singular vocative)
łuczniczki (plural vocative)


łucznik

pl-noun

łucznik m pers (female equivalent łuczniczka)

łuczniczka (feminine)
łucznik (nominative singular)
łucznicy (nominative plural)
łuczniki (derogatory nominative plural)
łucznika (genitive singular)
łuczników (genitive plural)
łucznikowi (dative singular)
łucznikom (dative plural)
łucznika (accusative singular)
łuczników (accusative plural)
łucznikiem (instrumental singular)
łucznikami (instrumental plural)
łuczniku (locative singular)
łucznikach (locative plural)
łuczniku (singular vocative)
łucznicy (plural vocative)


kierunek

kierunek m inan (related adjective kierunkowy)

kierunkowy (adjective)
kierunek (nominative singular)
kierunki (nominative plural)
kierunku (genitive singular)
kierunków (genitive plural)
kierunkowi (dative singular)
kierunkom (dative plural)
kierunek (accusative singular)
kierunki (accusative plural)
kierunkiem (instrumental singular)
kierunkami (instrumental plural)
kierunku (locative singular)
kierunkach (locative plural)
kierunku (singular vocative)
kierunki (plural vocative)

From kierować + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. First attested in 1786. Compare Kashubian czerënk and Silesian kierōnek.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kierunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(military) warzone (area where war takes place)


dezerter

pl-noun

dezerter m pers (female equivalent dezerterka)

dezerterka (feminine)
dezerter (nominative singular)
dezerterzy (nominative plural)
dezertery (derogatory nominative plural)
dezertera (genitive singular)
dezerterów (genitive plural)
dezerterowi (dative singular)
dezerterom (dative plural)
dezertera (accusative singular)
dezerterów (accusative plural)
dezerterem (instrumental singular)
dezerterami (instrumental plural)
dezerterze (locative singular)
dezerterach (locative plural)
dezerterze (singular vocative)
dezerterzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French déserteur, from Latin desertor.


działo

działo (nominative singular)
działa (nominative plural)
działa (genitive singular)
dział (genitive plural)
działu (dative singular)
działom (dative plural)
działo (accusative singular)
działa (accusative plural)
działem (instrumental singular)
działami (instrumental plural)
dziale (locative singular)
działach (locative plural)
działo (singular vocative)
działa (plural vocative)

gun (cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity)


służba

służba f (related adjective służbowy or (archaic) służebny)

służbowy (adjective)
służebny (adjective archaic)
służba (nominative singular)
służby (nominative plural)
służby (genitive singular)
służb (genitive plural)
służbie (dative singular)
służbom (dative plural)
służbę (accusative singular)
służby (accusative plural)
służbą (instrumental singular)
służbami (instrumental plural)
służbie (locative singular)
służbach (locative plural)
służbo (singular vocative)
służby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish służba. By surface analysis, służyć + -ba.

(countable) service (work as a member of the military)


hoplita

hoplita m pers (related adjective hoplicki)

hoplicki (adjective)
hoplita (nominative singular)
hoplici (nominative plural)
hoplity (derogatory nominative plural)
hoplity (genitive singular)
hoplitów (genitive plural)
hoplicie (dative singular)
hoplitom (dative plural)
hoplitę (accusative singular)
hoplitów (accusative plural)
hoplitą (instrumental singular)
hoplitami (instrumental plural)
hoplicie (locative singular)
hoplitach (locative plural)
hoplito (singular vocative)
hoplici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical, military) hoplite (heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece)


klamka

klamka (nominative singular)
klamki (nominative plural)
klamki (genitive singular)
klamek (genitive plural)
klamce (dative singular)
klamkom (dative plural)
klamkę (accusative singular)
klamki (accusative plural)
klamką (instrumental singular)
klamkami (instrumental plural)
klamce (locative singular)
klamkach (locative plural)
klamko (singular vocative)
klamki (plural vocative)

From Middle High German klam, klame, klamme + -ka.


granat

Borrowed from Italian granata, from Latin granatus.


powojenny

pl-adj

powojenny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

powojenny (masculine nominative singular)
powojenna (feminine nominative singular)
powojenne (neuter nominative singular)
powojenni (nominative plural virile)
powojenne (nominative plural)
powojennego (genitive masculine singular)
powojennej (feminine genitive singular)
powojennego (genitive neuter singular)
powojennych (genitive plural)
powojennych (genitive plural virile)
powojennemu (dative masculine singular)
powojennej (dative feminine singular)
powojennemu (dative neuter singular)
powojennym (dative plural)
powojennym (dative plural virile)
powojennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
powojenny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
powojenną (accusative feminine singular)
powojenne (accusative neuter singular)
powojennych (accusative plural virile)
powojenne (accusative plural)
powojennym (instrumental masculine singular)
powojenną (feminine instrumental singular)
powojennym (instrumental neuter singular)
powojennymi (instrumental plural)
powojennymi (instrumental plural virile)
powojennym (locative masculine singular)
powojennej (feminine locative singular)
powojennym (locative neuter singular)
powojennych (locative plural)
powojennych (locative plural virile)


przedwojenny

przedwojenny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

przedwojenny (masculine nominative singular)
przedwojenna (feminine nominative singular)
przedwojenne (neuter nominative singular)
przedwojenni (nominative plural virile)
przedwojenne (nominative plural)
przedwojennego (genitive masculine singular)
przedwojennej (feminine genitive singular)
przedwojennego (genitive neuter singular)
przedwojennych (genitive plural)
przedwojennych (genitive plural virile)
przedwojennemu (dative masculine singular)
przedwojennej (dative feminine singular)
przedwojennemu (dative neuter singular)
przedwojennym (dative plural)
przedwojennym (dative plural virile)
przedwojennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
przedwojenny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
przedwojenną (accusative feminine singular)
przedwojenne (accusative neuter singular)
przedwojennych (accusative plural virile)
przedwojenne (accusative plural)
przedwojennym (instrumental masculine singular)
przedwojenną (feminine instrumental singular)
przedwojennym (instrumental neuter singular)
przedwojennymi (instrumental plural)
przedwojennymi (instrumental plural virile)
przedwojennym (locative masculine singular)
przedwojennej (feminine locative singular)
przedwojennym (locative neuter singular)
przedwojennych (locative plural)
przedwojennych (locative plural virile)


wojenny

wojenny (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej wojenny, superlative najbardziej wojenny, derived adverb wojennie)

bardziej wojenny (comparative)
najbardziej wojenny (superlative)
wojenny (masculine nominative singular)
wojenna (feminine nominative singular)
wojenne (neuter nominative singular)
wojenni (nominative plural virile)
wojenne (nominative plural)
wojennego (genitive masculine singular)
wojennej (feminine genitive singular)
wojennego (genitive neuter singular)
wojennych (genitive plural)
wojennych (genitive plural virile)
wojennemu (dative masculine singular)
wojennej (dative feminine singular)
wojennemu (dative neuter singular)
wojennym (dative plural)
wojennym (dative plural virile)
wojennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wojenny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wojenną (accusative feminine singular)
wojenne (accusative neuter singular)
wojennych (accusative plural virile)
wojenne (accusative plural)
wojennym (instrumental masculine singular)
wojenną (feminine instrumental singular)
wojennym (instrumental neuter singular)
wojennymi (instrumental plural)
wojennymi (instrumental plural virile)
wojennym (locative masculine singular)
wojennej (feminine locative singular)
wojennym (locative neuter singular)
wojennych (locative plural)
wojennych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish wojenny. By surface analysis, wojna + -ny.


kadet

pl-noun

kadet m pers (female equivalent kadetka, diminutive kadecik)

kadetka (feminine)
kadecik (diminutive)
kadet (nominative singular)
kadeci (nominative plural)
kadety (derogatory nominative plural)
kadeta (genitive singular)
kadetów (genitive plural)
kadetowi (dative singular)
kadetom (dative plural)
kadeta (accusative singular)
kadetów (accusative plural)
kadetem (instrumental singular)
kadetami (instrumental plural)
kadecie (locative singular)
kadetach (locative plural)
kadecie (singular vocative)
kadeci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cadet, from Gascon Occitan capdet, from Late Latin capitellum, from Latin capitulum.


krucjata

krucjata (nominative singular)
krucjaty (nominative plural)
krucjaty (genitive singular)
krucjat (genitive plural)
krucjacie (dative singular)
krucjatom (dative plural)
krucjatę (accusative singular)
krucjaty (accusative plural)
krucjatą (instrumental singular)
krucjatami (instrumental plural)
krucjacie (locative singular)
krucjatach (locative plural)
krucjato (singular vocative)
krucjaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cruciāta.

lbor

(historical, Roman Catholicism) crusade (military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims)

crusade (any war instigated and blessed by the Church for alleged religious ends)

(figuratively) crusade (grand concerted effort toward some purportedly worthy cause)


busola

busolka (diminutive)
busola (nominative singular)
busole (nominative plural)
busoli (genitive singular)
busol (genitive plural)
busoli (dative singular)
busolom (dative plural)
busolę (accusative singular)
busole (accusative plural)
busolą (instrumental singular)
busolami (instrumental plural)
busoli (locative singular)
busolach (locative plural)
busolo (singular vocative)
busole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian bussola, from Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).

(military, nautical) magnetic compass (instrument)


batog

batożek (diminutive)
batog (nominative singular)
batogi (nominative plural)
batoga (genitive singular)
batogów (genitive plural)
batogowi (dative singular)
batogom (dative plural)
batog (accusative singular)
batogi (accusative plural)
batogiem (instrumental singular)
batogami (instrumental plural)
batogu (locative singular)
batogach (locative plural)
batogu (singular vocative)
batogi (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) whipping (hit with a bullwhip as a punishment)


parol

parol (nominative singular)
parole (nominative plural)
parolu (genitive singular)
paroli (genitive plural)
parolowi (dative singular)
parolom (dative plural)
parol (accusative singular)
parole (accusative plural)
parolem (instrumental singular)
parolami (instrumental plural)
parolu (locative singular)
parolach (locative plural)
parolu (singular vocative)
parole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parole, from Middle French parole, from Old French parole, from Vulgar Latin *paraula, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parabola (“parable”).

(archaic, military) passphrase, password, watchword


pancernik

pancernik (nominative singular)
pancerniki (nominative plural)
pancernika (genitive singular)
pancerników (genitive plural)
pancernikowi (dative singular)
pancernikom (dative plural)
pancernik (accusative singular)
pancerniki (accusative plural)
pancernikiem (instrumental singular)
pancernikami (instrumental plural)
pancerniku (locative singular)
pancernikach (locative plural)
pancerniku (singular vocative)
pancerniki (plural vocative)


krematorium

krematorium (nominative singular)
krematoria (nominative plural)
krematorium (genitive singular)
krematoriów (genitive plural)
krematorium (dative singular)
krematoriom (dative plural)
krematorium (accusative singular)
krematoria (accusative plural)
krematorium (instrumental singular)
krematoriami (instrumental plural)
krematorium (locative singular)
krematoriach (locative plural)
krematorium (singular vocative)
krematoria (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English crematorium, French crématorium, German Krematorium, ultimately from Latin cremātus.

(historical, Nazism) crematorium (building with ovens used by the Nazis to destroy the bodies of people subjected to mass extermination in concentration camps)


odcinek

pl-noun

odcinek m inan (diminutive odcineczek, related adjective odcinkowy)

odcineczek (diminutive)
odcinkowy (adjective)
odcinek (nominative singular)
odcinki (nominative plural)
odcinka (genitive singular)
odcinków (genitive plural)
odcinkowi (dative singular)
odcinkom (dative plural)
odcinek (accusative singular)
odcinki (accusative plural)
odcinkiem (instrumental singular)
odcinkami (instrumental plural)
odcinku (locative singular)
odcinkach (locative plural)
odcinku (singular vocative)
odcinki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish otcinek. By surface analysis, odcinać + -ek. Compare Kashubian òdcynk.

(military) section (place of combat operations)


jądrowy

pl-adj

jądrowy (not comparable, derived adverb jądrowo)

jądrowy (masculine nominative singular)
jądrowa (feminine nominative singular)
jądrowe (neuter nominative singular)
jądrowi (nominative plural virile)
jądrowe (nominative plural)
jądrowego (genitive masculine singular)
jądrowej (feminine genitive singular)
jądrowego (genitive neuter singular)
jądrowych (genitive plural)
jądrowych (genitive plural virile)
jądrowemu (dative masculine singular)
jądrowej (dative feminine singular)
jądrowemu (dative neuter singular)
jądrowym (dative plural)
jądrowym (dative plural virile)
jądrowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jądrowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jądrową (accusative feminine singular)
jądrowe (accusative neuter singular)
jądrowych (accusative plural virile)
jądrowe (accusative plural)
jądrowym (instrumental masculine singular)
jądrową (feminine instrumental singular)
jądrowym (instrumental neuter singular)
jądrowymi (instrumental plural)
jądrowymi (instrumental plural virile)
jądrowym (locative masculine singular)
jądrowej (feminine locative singular)
jądrowym (locative neuter singular)
jądrowych (locative plural)
jądrowych (locative plural virile)


knecht

knecht (nominative singular)
knechci (nominative plural)
knechty (derogatory nominative plural)
knechta (genitive singular)
knechtów (genitive plural)
knechtowi (dative singular)
knechtom (dative plural)
knechta (accusative singular)
knechtów (accusative plural)
knechtem (instrumental singular)
knechtami (instrumental plural)
knechcie (locative singular)
knechtach (locative plural)
knechcie (singular vocative)
knechci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Knecht, from Middle High German knëht, from Old High German kneht, from Proto-West Germanic *kneht.

(military, historical) German army infantryman


karabin

karabin (nominative singular)
karabiny (nominative plural)
karabinu (genitive singular)
karabinów (genitive plural)
karabinowi (dative singular)
karabinom (dative plural)
karabin (accusative singular)
karabiny (accusative plural)
karabinem (instrumental singular)
karabinami (instrumental plural)
karabinie (locative singular)
karabinach (locative plural)
karabinie (singular vocative)
karabiny (plural vocative)


magazyn

pl-noun

magazyn m inan (diminutive magazynek or magazynik)

magazynek (diminutive)
magazynik (diminutive)
magazyn (nominative singular)
magazyny (nominative plural)
magazynu (genitive singular)
magazynów (genitive plural)
magazynowi (dative singular)
magazynom (dative plural)
magazyn (accusative singular)
magazyny (accusative plural)
magazynem (instrumental singular)
magazynami (instrumental plural)
magazynie (locative singular)
magazynach (locative plural)
magazynie (singular vocative)
magazyny (plural vocative)

(firearms) magazine (device holding ammunition)


szabla

szabla f (diminutive szabelka, augmentative szablisko, related adjective szablowy)

szabelka (diminutive)
szablisko (augmentative)
szablowy (adjective)
szabla (nominative singular)
szable (nominative plural)
szabli (genitive singular)
szabel (genitive plural)
szabli (genitive plural)
szabli (dative singular)
szablom (dative plural)
szablę (accusative singular)
szable (accusative plural)
szablą (instrumental singular)
szablami (instrumental plural)
szabli (locative singular)
szablach (locative plural)
szablo (singular vocative)
szable (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ша́бля (šáblja)

→ Italian: sciabola

→ Ukrainian: ша́бля (šáblja)

Inherited from Old Polish szabla. Doublet of szabel.

sabre (light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point)

(fencing) sabre (modern fencing sword modeled after the sabre)


kolba

kolbka (diminutive)
kolba (nominative singular)
kolby (nominative plural)
kolby (genitive singular)
kolb (genitive plural)
kolbie (dative singular)
kolbom (dative plural)
kolbę (accusative singular)
kolby (accusative plural)
kolbą (instrumental singular)
kolbami (instrumental plural)
kolbie (locative singular)
kolbach (locative plural)
kolbo (singular vocative)
kolby (plural vocative)


niszczyciel

niszczyciel (nominative singular)
niszczyciele (nominative plural)
niszczyciela (genitive singular)
niszczycieli (genitive plural)
niszczycielowi (dative singular)
niszczycielom (dative plural)
niszczyciela (accusative singular)
niszczycieli (accusative plural)
niszczycielem (instrumental singular)
niszczycielami (instrumental plural)
niszczycielu (locative singular)
niszczycielach (locative plural)
niszczycielu (singular vocative)
niszczyciele (plural vocative)

/ɲiʂˈt͡ʂɘ.t͡ɕɛl/


niszczyciel

niszczyciel (nominative singular)
niszczyciele (nominative plural)
niszczyciela (genitive singular)
niszczycieli (genitive plural)
niszczycielowi (dative singular)
niszczycielom (dative plural)
niszczyciel (accusative singular)
niszczyciele (accusative plural)
niszczycielem (instrumental singular)
niszczycielami (instrumental plural)
niszczycielu (locative singular)
niszczycielach (locative plural)
niszczycielu (singular vocative)
niszczyciele (plural vocative)

/ɲiʂˈt͡ʂɘ.t͡ɕɛl/


kohorta

kohortowy (adjective)
kohorta (nominative singular)
kohorty (nominative plural)
kohorty (genitive singular)
kohort (genitive plural)
kohorcie (dative singular)
kohortom (dative plural)
kohortę (accusative singular)
kohorty (accusative plural)
kohortą (instrumental singular)
kohortami (instrumental plural)
kohorcie (locative singular)
kohortach (locative plural)
kohorto (singular vocative)
kohorty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cohors. Doublet of kort.

(Ancient Rome, historical, military) cohort (division of Roman legion)


karabinek

karabinek (nominative singular)
karabinki (nominative plural)
karabinka (genitive singular)
karabinków (genitive plural)
karabinkowi (dative singular)
karabinkom (dative plural)
karabinek (accusative singular)
karabinki (accusative plural)
karabinkiem (instrumental singular)
karabinkami (instrumental plural)
karabinku (locative singular)
karabinkach (locative plural)
karabinku (singular vocative)
karabinki (plural vocative)

carbine (weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length)


spust

Inherited from Old Polish spust, from Proto-Slavic *sъpustъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from spuścić.


linia

pl-noun

linia f (diminutive linijka, related adjective linijny or liniowy)

linijka (diminutive)
linijny (adjective)
liniowy (adjective)
linia (nominative singular)
linie (nominative plural)
linii (genitive singular)
linii (genitive plural)
linij (archaic genitive plural)
linii (dative singular)
liniom (dative plural)
linię (accusative singular)
linie (accusative plural)
linią (instrumental singular)
liniami (instrumental plural)
linii (locative singular)
liniach (locative plural)
linio (singular vocative)
linie (plural vocative)

desc

→? Russian: линия (linija) (or from German)

Learned borrowing from Latin līnea. First attested in 1535. Compare Kashubian liniô and Silesian lynijŏ.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “linia”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) line (place where combat occurs)

(military) line (border defended by a military)


kastet

kastet (nominative singular)
kastety (nominative plural)
kastetu (genitive singular)
kastetów (genitive plural)
kastetowi (dative singular)
kastetom (dative plural)
kastet (accusative singular)
kastety (accusative plural)
kastetem (instrumental singular)
kastetami (instrumental plural)
kastecie (locative singular)
kastetach (locative plural)
kastecie (singular vocative)
kastety (plural vocative)


muszkiet

muszkiet (nominative singular)
muszkiety (nominative plural)
muszkietu (genitive singular)
muszkietów (genitive plural)
muszkietowi (dative singular)
muszkietom (dative plural)
muszkiet (accusative singular)
muszkiety (accusative plural)
muszkietem (instrumental singular)
muszkietami (instrumental plural)
muszkiecie (locative singular)
muszkietach (locative plural)
muszkiecie (singular vocative)
muszkiety (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English musket, French mousquet, German Muskete, ultimately from Italian moschetto.


dubeltówka

pl-noun

dubeltówka f (diminutive dubeltóweczka, augmentative dubeltówczyna)

dubeltóweczka (diminutive)
dubeltówczyna (augmentative)
dubeltówka (nominative singular)
dubeltówki (nominative plural)
dubeltówki (genitive singular)
dubeltówek (genitive plural)
dubeltówce (dative singular)
dubeltówkom (dative plural)
dubeltówkę (accusative singular)
dubeltówki (accusative plural)
dubeltówką (instrumental singular)
dubeltówkami (instrumental plural)
dubeltówce (locative singular)
dubeltówkach (locative plural)
dubeltówko (singular vocative)
dubeltówki (plural vocative)

double-barrelled shotgun
double-barrelled shotgun


galon

galon m inan (diminutive galonek or galonik)

galonek (diminutive)
galonik (diminutive)
galon (nominative singular)
galony (nominative plural)
galonu (genitive singular)
galonów (genitive plural)
galonowi (dative singular)
galonom (dative plural)
galon (accusative singular)
galony (accusative plural)
galonem (instrumental singular)
galonami (instrumental plural)
galonie (locative singular)
galonach (locative plural)
galonie (singular vocative)
galony (plural vocative)

(military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)


jazda

jazda (nominative singular)
jazdy (nominative plural)
jazdy (genitive singular)
jazd (genitive plural)
jeździe (dative singular)
jazdom (dative plural)
jazdę (accusative singular)
jazdy (accusative plural)
jazdą (instrumental singular)
jazdami (instrumental plural)
jeździe (locative singular)
jazdach (locative plural)
jazdo (singular vocative)
jazdy (plural vocative)

(historical, military) cavalry (military service that fights with riding horses)


szereg

Borrowed from Hungarian sereg. First attested in 1644.

ref

Grzegorz Knapski (1644) “szereg”, in Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij

(in the plural, military) ranks (rows of soldiers in a particular order)


łącznik

pl-noun

łącznik m pers (female equivalent łączniczka)

łączniczka (feminine)
łącznik (nominative singular)
łącznicy (nominative plural)
łączniki (derogatory nominative plural)
łącznika (genitive singular)
łączników (genitive plural)
łącznikowi (dative singular)
łącznikom (dative plural)
łącznika (accusative singular)
łączników (accusative plural)
łącznikiem (instrumental singular)
łącznikami (instrumental plural)
łączniku (locative singular)
łącznikach (locative plural)
łączniku (singular vocative)
łącznicy (plural vocative)


adelborst

adelborst m animacy unattested (canonical)
adelborstów (genitive plural)

Borrowed from German [Term?]. Compare Dutch adelborst. First attested in 1643.

(Middle Polish, military) garrison commander


kolczatka

kolczatka (nominative singular)
kolczatki (nominative plural)
kolczatki (genitive singular)
kolczatek (genitive plural)
kolczatce (dative singular)
kolczatkom (dative plural)
kolczatkę (accusative singular)
kolczatki (accusative plural)
kolczatką (instrumental singular)
kolczatkami (instrumental plural)
kolczatce (locative singular)
kolczatkach (locative plural)
kolczatko (singular vocative)
kolczatki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòlczatka


maczeta

maczetowy (adjective)
maczeta (nominative singular)
maczety (nominative plural)
maczety (genitive singular)
maczet (genitive plural)
maczecie (dative singular)
maczetom (dative plural)
maczetę (accusative singular)
maczety (accusative plural)
maczetą (instrumental singular)
maczetami (instrumental plural)
maczecie (locative singular)
maczetach (locative plural)
maczeto (singular vocative)
maczety (plural vocative)

machete (sword-like tool used for cutting large plants with a chopping motion, or used as a weapon)


kord

kordzik (diminutive)
kord (nominative singular)
kordy (nominative plural)
korda (genitive singular)
kordów (genitive plural)
kordowi (dative singular)
kordom (dative plural)
kord (accusative singular)
kordy (accusative plural)
kordem (instrumental singular)
kordami (instrumental plural)
kordzie (locative singular)
kordach (locative plural)
kordzie (singular vocative)
kordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian kard. Doublet of kard.

(informal, nautical) cutlass (short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship)


kandydat

kandydat m pers (female equivalent kandydatka, related adjective kandydacki)

kandydatka (feminine)
kandydacki (adjective)
kandydat (nominative singular)
kandydaci (nominative plural)
kandydaty (derogatory nominative plural)
kandydata (genitive singular)
kandydatów (genitive plural)
kandydatowi (dative singular)
kandydatom (dative plural)
kandydata (accusative singular)
kandydatów (accusative plural)
kandydatem (instrumental singular)
kandydatami (instrumental plural)
kandydacie (locative singular)
kandydatach (locative plural)
kandydacie (singular vocative)
kandydaci (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kandidat

→ Russian: кандида́т (kandidát)

Learned borrowing from Latin candidātus. First attested in 1579. Compare Silesian kandydat.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kandydat”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(obsolete, Russian military) soldier who has the right to become a military official


łoże

łóżko (diminutive)
łoże (nominative singular)
łoża (nominative plural)
łoża (genitive singular)
łóż (genitive plural)
łożu (dative singular)
łożom (dative plural)
łoże (accusative singular)
łoża (accusative plural)
łożem (instrumental singular)
łożami (instrumental plural)
łożu (locative singular)
łożach (locative plural)
łoże (singular vocative)
łoża (plural vocative)


rękaw

rękaw (nominative singular)
rękawy (nominative plural)
rękawa (genitive singular)
rękawów (genitive plural)
rękawowi (dative singular)
rękawom (dative plural)
rękaw (accusative singular)
rękawy (accusative plural)
rękawem (instrumental singular)
rękawami (instrumental plural)
rękawie (locative singular)
rękawach (locative plural)
rękawie (singular vocative)
rękawy (plural vocative)

(military) drogue (aerial target for gunnery practice)


plastik

pl-noun

plastik m inan (related adjective plastikowy)

plastikowy (adjective)
plastik (nominative singular)
plastiki (nominative plural)
plastiku (genitive singular)
plastików (genitive plural)
plastikowi (dative singular)
plastikom (dative plural)
plastik (accusative singular)
plastiki (accusative plural)
plastikiem (instrumental singular)
plastikami (instrumental plural)
plastiku (locative singular)
plastikach (locative plural)
plastiku (singular vocative)
plastiki (plural vocative)

(uncountable, colloquial) plastic explosive (any of a number of explosive materials formulated to be soft and hand malleable)


rekrut

rekrut m pers (female equivalent rekrutka)

rekrutka (feminine)
rekrut (nominative singular)
rekruci (nominative plural)
rekruty (derogatory nominative plural)
rekruta (genitive singular)
rekrutów (genitive plural)
rekrutowi (dative singular)
rekrutom (dative plural)
rekruta (accusative singular)
rekrutów (accusative plural)
rekrutem (instrumental singular)
rekrutami (instrumental plural)
rekrucie (locative singular)
rekrutach (locative plural)
rekrucie (singular vocative)
rekruci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rekrut, from French recreute, a variant of recrue, from Old French recreu.

(military) recruit (newly enlisted soldier)


rondel

rondelek (diminutive)
rondel (nominative singular)
rondle (nominative plural)
rondla (genitive singular)
rondli (genitive plural)
rondlowi (dative singular)
rondlom (dative plural)
rondel (accusative singular)
rondle (accusative plural)
rondlem (instrumental singular)
rondlami (instrumental plural)
rondlu (locative singular)
rondlach (locative plural)
rondlu (singular vocative)
rondle (plural vocative)

(historical, military) barbican (tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town)


zlew

zlewowy (adjective)
zlew (nominative singular)
zlewy (nominative plural)
zlewu (genitive singular)
zlewów (genitive plural)
zlewowi (dative singular)
zlewom (dative plural)
zlew (accusative singular)
zlewy (accusative plural)
zlewem (instrumental singular)
zlewami (instrumental plural)
zlewie (locative singular)
zlewach (locative plural)
zlewie (singular vocative)
zlewy (plural vocative)

non-commissioned officer
non-commissioned officer

(derogatory, military slang) professional non-commissioned officer in the army


kołczan

kołczan (nominative singular)
kołczany (nominative plural)
kołczanu (genitive singular)
kołczana (genitive singular)
kołczanów (genitive plural)
kołczanowi (dative singular)
kołczanom (dative plural)
kołczan (accusative singular)
kołczany (accusative plural)
kołczanem (instrumental singular)
kołczanami (instrumental plural)
kołczanie (locative singular)
kołczanach (locative plural)
kołczanie (singular vocative)
kołczany (plural vocative)


pozycja

pozycja f (related adjective pozycyjny, abbreviation poz.)

pozycyjny (adjective)
poz. (abbreviation)
pozycja (nominative singular)
pozycje (nominative plural)
pozycji (genitive singular)
pozycji (genitive plural)
pozycyj (archaic genitive plural)
pozycji (dative singular)
pozycjom (dative plural)
pozycję (accusative singular)
pozycje (accusative plural)
pozycją (instrumental singular)
pozycjami (instrumental plural)
pozycji (locative singular)
pozycjach (locative plural)
pozycjo (singular vocative)
pozycje (plural vocative)

→ Silesian: pozycyjŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin positiō. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pozycja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) position (post; area prepared in a specific way in which a military unit defends itself)


karabin maszynowy

pl-noun

karabin maszynowy m inan (abbreviation km)

km (abbreviation)
karabin maszynowy (nominative singular)
karabiny maszynowe (nominative plural)
karabinu maszynowego (genitive singular)
karabinów maszynowych (genitive plural)
karabinowi maszynowemu (dative singular)
karabinom maszynowym (dative plural)
karabin maszynowy (accusative singular)
karabiny maszynowe (accusative plural)
karabinem maszynowym (instrumental singular)
karabinami maszynowymi (instrumental plural)
karabinie maszynowym (locative singular)
karabinach maszynowych (locative plural)
karabinie maszynowy (singular vocative)
karabiny maszynowe (plural vocative)

(firearms) machine gun, MG (type of fully automatic firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession by a single action of the trigger and is capable of sustained fire)


Excalibur

Excalibur (nominative singular)
Excaliburu (genitive singular)
Excaliburowi (dative singular)
Excalibur (accusative singular)
Excaliburem (instrumental singular)
Excaliburze (locative singular)
Excaliburze (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Excalibur.


atak

ataczek (diminutive)
atak (nominative singular)
ataki (nominative plural)
ataku (genitive singular)
ataków (genitive plural)
atakowi (dative singular)
atakom (dative plural)
atak (accusative singular)
ataki (accusative plural)
atakiem (instrumental singular)
atakami (instrumental plural)
ataku (locative singular)
atakach (locative plural)
ataku (singular vocative)
ataki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French attaque. Compare Slovincian ataka.

(military) attack (time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle)


bojownik

pl-noun

bojownik m pers (female equivalent bojowniczka)

bojowniczka (feminine)
bojownik (nominative singular)
bojownicy (nominative plural)
bojowniki (derogatory nominative plural)
bojownika (genitive singular)
bojowników (genitive plural)
bojownikowi (dative singular)
bojownikom (dative plural)
bojownika (accusative singular)
bojowników (accusative plural)
bojownikiem (instrumental singular)
bojownikami (instrumental plural)
bojowniku (locative singular)
bojownikach (locative plural)
bojowniku (singular vocative)
bojownicy (plural vocative)


kurek

kurek (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurka (genitive singular)
kurków (genitive plural)
kurkowi (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurek (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurkiem (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurku (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurku (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)


marszałek

marszałek (nominative singular)
marszałkowie (nominative plural)
marszałki (derogatory nominative plural)
marszałka (genitive singular)
marszałków (genitive plural)
marszałkowi (dative singular)
marszałkom (dative plural)
marszałka (accusative singular)
marszałków (accusative plural)
marszałkiem (instrumental singular)
marszałkami (instrumental plural)
marszałku (locative singular)
marszałkach (locative plural)
marszałku (singular vocative)
marszałkowie (plural vocative)


snajper

snajper m pers (female equivalent snajperka)

snajperka (feminine)
snajper (nominative singular)
snajperzy (nominative plural)
snajpery (derogatory nominative plural)
snajpera (genitive singular)
snajperów (genitive plural)
snajperowi (dative singular)
snajperom (dative plural)
snajpera (accusative singular)
snajperów (accusative plural)
snajperem (instrumental singular)
snajperami (instrumental plural)
snajperze (locative singular)
snajperach (locative plural)
snajperze (singular vocative)
snajperzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian сна́йпер (snájper), from English sniper.

bor+

sniper (person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position)


kaper

kaper (nominative singular)
kaprowie (nominative plural)
kaprzy (nominative plural)
kapra (genitive singular)
kaprów (genitive plural)
kaprowi (dative singular)
kaprom (dative plural)
kapra (accusative singular)
kaprów (accusative plural)
kaprem (instrumental singular)
kaprami (instrumental plural)
kaprze (locative singular)
kaprach (locative plural)
kaprze (singular vocative)
kaprowie (plural vocative)
kaprzy (plural vocative)

(historical) privateer (government-sanctioned pirate)


kaper

kaper (nominative singular)
kapry (nominative plural)
kapra (genitive singular)
kaprów (genitive plural)
kaprowi (dative singular)
kaprom (dative plural)
kaper (accusative singular)
kapry (accusative plural)
kaprem (instrumental singular)
kaprami (instrumental plural)
kaprze (locative singular)
kaprach (locative plural)
kaprze (singular vocative)
kapry (plural vocative)

(historical, in the plural) privateer (privately owned warship that had official sanction to attack enemy ships and take possession of their cargo)


fuzja

fuzyjka (diminutive)
fuzja (nominative singular)
fuzje (nominative plural)
fuzji (genitive singular)
fuzji (genitive plural)
fuzyj (archaic genitive plural)
fuzji (dative singular)
fuzjom (dative plural)
fuzję (accusative singular)
fuzje (accusative plural)
fuzją (instrumental singular)
fuzjami (instrumental plural)
fuzji (locative singular)
fuzjach (locative plural)
fuzjo (singular vocative)
fuzje (plural vocative)

Possibly from French fusée, from Latin fūsus.


sztylet

sztylecik (diminutive)
sztylet (nominative singular)
sztylety (nominative plural)
sztyletu (genitive singular)
sztyletów (genitive plural)
sztyletowi (dative singular)
sztyletom (dative plural)
sztylet (accusative singular)
sztylety (accusative plural)
sztyletem (instrumental singular)
sztyletami (instrumental plural)
sztylecie (locative singular)
sztyletach (locative plural)
sztylecie (singular vocative)
sztylety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Stilett, from Italian stiletto, diminutive of stilo (“needle, stylus”).


pocisk

pocisk (nominative singular)
pociski (nominative plural)
pocisku (genitive singular)
pocisków (genitive plural)
pociskowi (dative singular)
pociskom (dative plural)
pocisk (accusative singular)
pociski (accusative plural)
pociskiem (instrumental singular)
pociskami (instrumental plural)
pocisku (locative singular)
pociskach (locative plural)
pocisku (singular vocative)
pociski (plural vocative)

Deverbal from pociskać. First attested in 1533.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pocisk”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(firearms) bullet, gunshot (streamlined body thrown from a firearm or launcher, intended to hit a target from a distance)

(sometimes colloquial) missile, projectile (any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow, or bullet)


oddział

pl-noun

oddział m inan (diminutive oddzialik, related adjective oddziałowy)

oddzialik (diminutive)
oddziałowy (adjective)
oddział (nominative singular)
oddziały (nominative plural)
oddziału (genitive singular)
oddziałów (genitive plural)
oddziałowi (dative singular)
oddziałom (dative plural)
oddział (accusative singular)
oddziały (accusative plural)
oddziałem (instrumental singular)
oddziałami (instrumental plural)
oddziale (locative singular)
oddziałach (locative plural)
oddziale (singular vocative)
oddziały (plural vocative)

Deverbal from oddzielić. First attested in 1572. Compare Kashubian òddzél, Russian отде́л (otdél), and Silesian ôddzioł.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “oddział”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) unit, squad (group of soldiers)


myśliwiec

myśliwiec (nominative singular)
myśliwce (nominative plural)
myśliwca (genitive singular)
myśliwców (genitive plural)
myśliwcowi (dative singular)
myśliwcom (dative plural)
myśliwiec (accusative singular)
myśliwce (accusative plural)
myśliwcem (instrumental singular)
myśliwcami (instrumental plural)
myśliwcu (locative singular)
myśliwcach (locative plural)
myśliwcu (singular vocative)
myśliwce (plural vocative)


myśliwiec

myśliwiec (nominative singular)
myśliwcy (nominative plural)
myśliwce (derogatory nominative plural)
myśliwca (genitive singular)
myśliwców (genitive plural)
myśliwcowi (dative singular)
myśliwcom (dative plural)
myśliwca (accusative singular)
myśliwców (accusative plural)
myśliwcem (instrumental singular)
myśliwcami (instrumental plural)
myśliwcu (locative singular)
myśliwcach (locative plural)
myśliwcze (singular vocative)
myśliwcy (plural vocative)


pagon

pagon (nominative singular)
pagony (nominative plural)
pagonu (genitive singular)
pagonów (genitive plural)
pagonowi (dative singular)
pagonom (dative plural)
pagon (accusative singular)
pagony (accusative plural)
pagonem (instrumental singular)
pagonami (instrumental plural)
pagonie (locative singular)
pagonach (locative plural)
pagonie (singular vocative)
pagony (plural vocative)

(military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)


dynamit

pl-noun

dynamit m inan (related adjective dynamitowy)

dynamitowy (adjective)
dynamit (nominative singular)
dynamity (nominative plural)
dynamitu (genitive singular)
dynamitów (genitive plural)
dynamitowi (dative singular)
dynamitom (dative plural)
dynamit (accusative singular)
dynamity (accusative plural)
dynamitem (instrumental singular)
dynamitami (instrumental plural)
dynamicie (locative singular)
dynamitach (locative plural)
dynamicie (singular vocative)
dynamity (plural vocative)

dynamite (class of explosives made from nitroglycerine in an absorbent medium such as kieselguhr, used in mining and blasting)

(figurative) dynamite (anything exceptionally dangerous, exciting, or wonderful)


taśma

taśma f (diminutive tasiemka, related adjective taśmowy)

tasiemka (diminutive)
taśmowy (adjective)
taśma (nominative singular)
taśmy (nominative plural)
taśmy (genitive singular)
taśm (genitive plural)
taśmie (dative singular)
taśmom (dative plural)
taśmę (accusative singular)
taśmy (accusative plural)
taśmą (instrumental singular)
taśmami (instrumental plural)
taśmie (locative singular)
taśmach (locative plural)
taśmo (singular vocative)
taśmy (plural vocative)

(firearms) ammunition belt (firearm device used to package and feed cartridges, typically for rapid-firing automatic weapons such as machine guns)


bejsbol

bejsbol (nominative singular)
bejsbole (nominative plural)
bejsbola (genitive singular)
bejsbolu (genitive singular)
bejsboli (genitive plural)
bejsbolów (genitive plural)
bejsbolowi (dative singular)
bejsbolom (dative plural)
bejsbola (accusative singular)
bejsbolu (accusative singular)
bejsbole (accusative plural)
bejsbolem (instrumental singular)
bejsbolami (instrumental plural)
bejsbolu (locative singular)
bejsbolach (locative plural)
bejsbolu (singular vocative)
bejsbole (plural vocative)

(sports, countable, uncountable) Alternative spelling of baseball


petarda

petarda (nominative singular)
petardy (nominative plural)
petardy (genitive singular)
petard (genitive plural)
petardzie (dative singular)
petardom (dative plural)
petardę (accusative singular)
petardy (accusative plural)
petardą (instrumental singular)
petardami (instrumental plural)
petardzie (locative singular)
petardach (locative plural)
petardo (singular vocative)
petardy (plural vocative)


pocztowy

pl-adj

pocztowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

pocztowy (masculine nominative singular)
pocztowa (feminine nominative singular)
pocztowe (neuter nominative singular)
pocztowi (nominative plural virile)
pocztowe (nominative plural)
pocztowego (genitive masculine singular)
pocztowej (feminine genitive singular)
pocztowego (genitive neuter singular)
pocztowych (genitive plural)
pocztowych (genitive plural virile)
pocztowemu (dative masculine singular)
pocztowej (dative feminine singular)
pocztowemu (dative neuter singular)
pocztowym (dative plural)
pocztowym (dative plural virile)
pocztowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pocztowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pocztową (accusative feminine singular)
pocztowe (accusative neuter singular)
pocztowych (accusative plural virile)
pocztowe (accusative plural)
pocztowym (instrumental masculine singular)
pocztową (feminine instrumental singular)
pocztowym (instrumental neuter singular)
pocztowymi (instrumental plural)
pocztowymi (instrumental plural virile)
pocztowym (locative masculine singular)
pocztowej (feminine locative singular)
pocztowym (locative neuter singular)
pocztowych (locative plural)
pocztowych (locative plural virile)

(historical, relational) unit of soldiers (pertaining to a unit of soldiers)


balista

balista (nominative singular)
balisty (nominative plural)
balisty (genitive singular)
balist (genitive plural)
baliście (dative singular)
balistom (dative plural)
balistę (accusative singular)
balisty (accusative plural)
balistą (instrumental singular)
balistami (instrumental plural)
baliście (locative singular)
balistach (locative plural)
balisto (singular vocative)
balisty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).


kanonierka

kanonierka (nominative singular)
kanonierki (nominative plural)
kanonierki (genitive singular)
kanonierek (genitive plural)
kanonierce (dative singular)
kanonierkom (dative plural)
kanonierkę (accusative singular)
kanonierki (accusative plural)
kanonierką (instrumental singular)
kanonierkami (instrumental plural)
kanonierce (locative singular)
kanonierkach (locative plural)
kanonierko (singular vocative)
kanonierki (plural vocative)


flinta

flinta (nominative singular)
flinty (nominative plural)
flinty (genitive singular)
flint (genitive plural)
flincie (dative singular)
flintom (dative plural)
flintę (accusative singular)
flinty (accusative plural)
flintą (instrumental singular)
flintami (instrumental plural)
flincie (locative singular)
flintach (locative plural)
flinto (singular vocative)
flinty (plural vocative)


atakować

zaatakować (perfective)
atakować (infinitive)
atakuję (present singular)
atakujemy (plural present)
atakujesz (present singular)
atakujecie (plural present)
atakuje (present singular third-person)
atakują (plural present third-person)
atakuje się (impersonal present)
atakowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m atakował (masculine past singular)
atakowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m atakowała (feminine past singular)
atakowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m atakowało (neuter past singular)
atakowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy atakowali (past plural virile)
atakowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy atakowały (nonvirile past plural)
atakowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś atakował (masculine past singular)
atakowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś atakowała (feminine past singular)
atakowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś atakowało (neuter past singular)
atakowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście atakowali (past plural virile)
atakowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście atakowały (nonvirile past plural)
atakował (masculine past singular third-person)
atakowała (feminine past singular third-person)
atakowało (neuter past singular third-person)
atakowali (past plural third-person virile)
atakowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
atakowano (impersonal past)
będę atakował (future masculine singular)
będę atakować (future masculine singular)
będę atakowała (feminine future singular)
będę atakować (feminine future singular)
będę atakowało (future neuter singular)
będę atakować (future neuter singular)
będziemy atakowali (future plural virile)
będziemy atakować (future plural virile)
będziemy atakowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy atakować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz atakował (future masculine singular)
będziesz atakować (future masculine singular)
będziesz atakowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz atakować (feminine future singular)
będziesz atakowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz atakować (future neuter singular)
będziecie atakowali (future plural virile)
będziecie atakować (future plural virile)
będziecie atakowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie atakować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie atakował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie atakować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie atakowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie atakować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie atakowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie atakować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą atakowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą atakować (future plural third-person virile)
będą atakowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą atakować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie atakować się (future impersonal)
atakowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym atakował (conditional masculine singular)
atakowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym atakowała (conditional feminine singular)
atakowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym atakowało (conditional neuter singular)
atakowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy atakowali (conditional plural virile)
atakowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy atakowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
atakowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś atakował (conditional masculine singular)
atakowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś atakowała (conditional feminine singular)
atakowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś atakowało (conditional neuter singular)
atakowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście atakowali (conditional plural virile)
atakowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście atakowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
atakowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by atakował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
atakowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by atakowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
atakowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by atakowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
atakowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by atakowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
atakowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by atakowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
atakowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech atakuję (imperative singular)
atakujmy (imperative plural)
atakuj (imperative singular)
atakujcie (imperative plural)
niech atakuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech atakują (imperative plural third-person)
atakujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
atakująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
atakujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
atakujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
atakujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
atakowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
atakowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
atakowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
atakowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
atakowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
atakując (adjectival contemporary participle)
atakowanie (noun-from-verb)

Adapted borrowing of French attaquer + -ować. By surface analysis, atak + -ować. Compare Slovincian atakérac.

af

(transitive, military) to attack (to carry out decisive military action to defeat the enemy)


milicja

milicyjny (adjective)
milicja (nominative singular)
milicje (nominative plural)
milicji (genitive singular)
milicji (genitive plural)
milicyj (archaic genitive plural)
milicji (dative singular)
milicjom (dative plural)
milicję (accusative singular)
milicje (accusative plural)
milicją (instrumental singular)
milicjami (instrumental plural)
milicji (locative singular)
milicjach (locative plural)
milicjo (singular vocative)
milicje (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: мили́ция (milícija)
→ Armenian: միլիցիա (milicʻia)
→ Azerbaijani: milis
→ English: militsia
→ Estonian: miilits
→ Georgian: მილიცია (milicia)
→ Kildin Sami: милиция (milicija)
→ Romanian: miliție
→ Uzbek: militsiya

(dated, military) militia (army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control)


rakieta

rakieta (nominative singular)
rakiety (nominative plural)
rakiety (genitive singular)
rakiet (genitive plural)
rakiecie (dative singular)
rakietom (dative plural)
rakietę (accusative singular)
rakiety (accusative plural)
rakietą (instrumental singular)
rakietami (instrumental plural)
rakiecie (locative singular)
rakietach (locative plural)
rakieto (singular vocative)
rakiety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rakete, from Italian rocchetta.


haubica

haubiczny (adjective)
haubica (nominative singular)
haubice (nominative plural)
haubicy (genitive singular)
haubic (genitive plural)
haubicy (dative singular)
haubicom (dative plural)
haubicę (accusative singular)
haubice (accusative plural)
haubicą (instrumental singular)
haubicami (instrumental plural)
haubicy (locative singular)
haubicach (locative plural)
haubico (singular vocative)
haubice (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: га́убица (háubica)

→ Russian: га́убица (gáubica)
→ Bulgarian: га́убица (gáubica)

→ Ukrainian: га́убиця (háubycja)

Borrowed from German Haubitze. Doublet of hufnica.

howitzer (cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally, a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers)


ranga

ranga (nominative singular)
rangi (nominative plural)
rangi (genitive singular)
rang (genitive plural)
randze (dative singular)
rangom (dative plural)
rangę (accusative singular)
rangi (accusative plural)
rangą (instrumental singular)
rangami (instrumental plural)
randze (locative singular)
rangach (locative plural)
rango (singular vocative)
rangi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rang. Doublet of ring and rynek.

Nawet w sytuacji, kiedy gość jest znacznie wyższy rangą od gospodarza, nadal osoba przyjmująca delegację wita się jako pierwsza.

2014 July 6, Jędrzej Bielecki, Piotr Gursztyn, Monika Kruszewska-Mikucka, Olgierd Kwiatkowski, Kinga Olszewska, “Usadzenie przy stole podczas podróży służbowej pokazuje miejsce w szeregu”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-05-15:

Even in a situation where the guest is much higher in rank than the host, the person receiving the delegation is still greeted as the first.


proch

proszek (diminutive)
proch (nominative singular)
prochy (nominative plural)
prochu (genitive singular)
prochów (genitive plural)
prochowi (dative singular)
prochom (dative plural)
proch (accusative singular)
prochy (accusative plural)
prochem (instrumental singular)
prochami (instrumental plural)
prochu (locative singular)
prochach (locative plural)
prochu (singular vocative)
prochy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.

proch bezdymny


okop

okop (nominative singular)
okopy (nominative plural)
okopu (genitive singular)
okopów (genitive plural)
okopowi (dative singular)
okopom (dative plural)
okop (accusative singular)
okopy (accusative plural)
okopem (instrumental singular)
okopami (instrumental plural)
okopie (locative singular)
okopach (locative plural)
okopie (singular vocative)
okopy (plural vocative)


obrót

obrót (nominative singular)
obroty (nominative plural)
obrotu (genitive singular)
obrotów (genitive plural)
obrotowi (dative singular)
obrotom (dative plural)
obrót (accusative singular)
obroty (accusative plural)
obrotem (instrumental singular)
obrotami (instrumental plural)
obrocie (locative singular)
obrotach (locative plural)
obrocie (singular vocative)
obroty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić. First attested in 1535.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obrót”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(in the plural, obsolete, military) drill (military exercises, maneuvers)


wojna domowa

wojna domowa (nominative singular)
wojny domowe (nominative plural)
wojny domowej (genitive singular)
wojen domowych (genitive plural)
wojnie domowej (dative singular)
wojnom domowym (dative plural)
wojnę domową (accusative singular)
wojny domowe (accusative plural)
wojną domową (instrumental singular)
wojnami domowymi (instrumental plural)
wojnie domowej (locative singular)
wojnach domowych (locative plural)
wojno domowa (singular vocative)
wojny domowe (plural vocative)

Literally, “domestic war”, or more loosely translated as “home war”.


wici

wici (nominative plural)
wici (genitive plural)
wiciom (dative plural)
wici (accusative plural)
wiciami (instrumental plural)
wiciach (locative plural)
wici (plural vocative)

(historical, military) wici (call to arms in the medieval Poland)


ostrze

ostrze (nominative singular)
ostrza (nominative plural)
ostrza (genitive singular)
ostrzy (genitive plural)
ostrzu (dative singular)
ostrzom (dative plural)
ostrze (accusative singular)
ostrza (accusative plural)
ostrzem (instrumental singular)
ostrzami (instrumental plural)
ostrzu (locative singular)
ostrzach (locative plural)
ostrze (singular vocative)
ostrza (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrьje. By surface analysis, ostry + -e.

blade (sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil)


amatol

amatol (nominative singular)
amatolu (genitive singular)
amatolowi (dative singular)
amatol (accusative singular)
amatolem (instrumental singular)
amatolu (locative singular)
amatolu (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English amatol. First attested in 1927.

ref

Przemysł Chemiczny : miesięcznik poświęcony sprawom polskiego przemysłu chemicznego, wydawany staraniem Instytutu Badań Naukowych i Technicznych "Metan" we Lwowie (in Polish), number R. 11, nr 9, 1927, page 672


pistolet maszynowy

pl-noun

pistolet maszynowy m inan (abbreviation pm)

pm (abbreviation)
pistolet maszynowy (nominative singular)
pistolety maszynowe (nominative plural)
pistoletu maszynowego (genitive singular)
pistoletów maszynowych (genitive plural)
pistoletowi maszynowemu (dative singular)
pistoletom maszynowym (dative plural)
pistolet maszynowy (accusative singular)
pistolety maszynowe (accusative plural)
pistoletem maszynowym (instrumental singular)
pistoletami maszynowymi (instrumental plural)
pistolecie maszynowym (locative singular)
pistoletach maszynowych (locative plural)
pistolecie maszynowy (singular vocative)
pistolety maszynowe (plural vocative)

(firearms) submachine gun, SMG (type of short range machine gun that is carried as a personal weapon and uses pistol ammunition)


basior

basior m animal (female equivalent basiora)

basiora (feminine)
basior (nominative singular)
basiory (nominative plural)
basiora (genitive singular)
basiorów (genitive plural)
basiorowi (dative singular)
basiorom (dative plural)
basiora (accusative singular)
basiory (accusative plural)
basiorem (instrumental singular)
basiorami (instrumental plural)
basiorze (locative singular)
basiorach (locative plural)
basiorze (singular vocative)
basiory (plural vocative)

From an uncertain root + -or. Various roots have been suggested, including bas due to the low quality of wolves' calls or from a dialectal stem bas- ("stomach").


przerwa

przerwa (nominative singular)
przerwy (nominative plural)
przerwy (genitive singular)
przerw (genitive plural)
przerwie (dative singular)
przerwom (dative plural)
przerwę (accusative singular)
przerwy (accusative plural)
przerwą (instrumental singular)
przerwami (instrumental plural)
przerwie (locative singular)
przerwach (locative plural)
przerwo (singular vocative)
przerwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.

surf

(obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)


flanka

flanka (nominative singular)
flanki (nominative plural)
flanki (genitive singular)
flank (genitive plural)
flanek (genitive plural)
flance (dative singular)
flankom (dative plural)
flankę (accusative singular)
flanki (accusative plural)
flanką (instrumental singular)
flankami (instrumental plural)
flance (locative singular)
flankach (locative plural)
flanko (singular vocative)
flanki (plural vocative)

(historical, military) flank (side of military formation)

(historical, military) flank (sides of a bastion perpendicular to the wall from which the bastion projects)


kordon

pl-noun

kordon m inan (related adjective kordonowy)

kordonowy (adjective)
kordon (nominative singular)
kordony (nominative plural)
kordonu (genitive singular)
kordonów (genitive plural)
kordonowi (dative singular)
kordonom (dative plural)
kordon (accusative singular)
kordony (accusative plural)
kordonem (instrumental singular)
kordonami (instrumental plural)
kordonie (locative singular)
kordonach (locative plural)
kordonie (singular vocative)
kordony (plural vocative)

→ Russian: кордо́н (kordón)

→ Ukrainian: кордо́н (kordón)

(law enforcement, military) cordon (line of people or things placed around an area to enclose or protect it)

(law enforcement, military) cordon (string of military, police, or border guard posts set up along the state border)


klinga

klinga (nominative singular)
klingi (nominative plural)
klingi (genitive singular)
kling (genitive plural)
klindze (dative singular)
klingom (dative plural)
klingę (accusative singular)
klingi (accusative plural)
klingą (instrumental singular)
klingami (instrumental plural)
klindze (locative singular)
klingach (locative plural)
klingo (singular vocative)
klingi (plural vocative)


awangarda

awangarda (nominative singular)
awangardy (nominative plural)
awangardy (genitive singular)
awangard (genitive plural)
awangardzie (dative singular)
awangardom (dative plural)
awangardę (accusative singular)
awangardy (accusative plural)
awangardą (instrumental singular)
awangardami (instrumental plural)
awangardzie (locative singular)
awangardach (locative plural)
awangardo (singular vocative)
awangardy (plural vocative)

(military) vanguard, avant-garde (leading units of an army)


torpeda

torpeda (nominative singular)
torpedy (nominative plural)
torpedy (genitive singular)
torped (genitive plural)
torpedzie (dative singular)
torpedom (dative plural)
torpedę (accusative singular)
torpedy (accusative plural)
torpedą (instrumental singular)
torpedami (instrumental plural)
torpedzie (locative singular)
torpedach (locative plural)
torpedo (singular vocative)
torpedy (plural vocative)


oszczep

oszczep m inan (related adjective oszczepowy)

oszczepowy (adjective)
oszczep (nominative singular)
oszczepy (nominative plural)
oszczepu (genitive singular)
oszczepów (genitive plural)
oszczepowi (dative singular)
oszczepom (dative plural)
oszczep (accusative singular)
oszczepy (accusative plural)
oszczepem (instrumental singular)
oszczepami (instrumental plural)
oszczepie (locative singular)
oszczepach (locative plural)
oszczepie (singular vocative)
oszczepy (plural vocative)

javelin (metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event)


szogun

szogun (nominative singular)
szoguni (nominative plural)
szogunowie (nominative plural)
szoguny (derogatory nominative plural)
szoguna (genitive singular)
szogunów (genitive plural)
szogunowi (dative singular)
szogunom (dative plural)
szoguna (accusative singular)
szogunów (accusative plural)
szogunem (instrumental singular)
szogunami (instrumental plural)
szogunie (locative singular)
szogunach (locative plural)
szogunie (singular vocative)
szoguni (plural vocative)
szogunowie (plural vocative)
szoguny (derogatory plural vocative)

(historical, military) shogun (supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan)


siogun

siogun (nominative singular)
sioguni (nominative plural)
siogunowie (nominative plural)
sioguny (derogatory nominative plural)
sioguna (genitive singular)
siogunów (genitive plural)
siogunowi (dative singular)
siogunom (dative plural)
sioguna (accusative singular)
siogunów (accusative plural)
siogunem (instrumental singular)
siogunami (instrumental plural)
siogunie (locative singular)
siogunach (locative plural)
siogunie (singular vocative)
sioguni (plural vocative)
siogunowie (plural vocative)
sioguny (derogatory plural vocative)

(historical, military) Alternative form of szogun


adiutant

adiutant m pers (female equivalent adiutantka, diminutive adiutancik)

adiutantka (feminine)
adiutancik (diminutive)
adiutant (nominative singular)
adiutanci (nominative plural)
adiutanty (derogatory nominative plural)
adiutanta (genitive singular)
adiutantów (genitive plural)
adiutantowi (dative singular)
adiutantom (dative plural)
adiutanta (accusative singular)
adiutantów (accusative plural)
adiutantem (instrumental singular)
adiutantami (instrumental plural)
adiutancie (locative singular)
adiutantach (locative plural)
adiutancie (singular vocative)
adiutanci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Adjutant, from French adjudant, from Spanish ayudante. First attested in 1661.

ref

Danuta Lankiewicz (19.01.2009) “ADIUTANT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


barkas

barkas (nominative singular)
barkasy (nominative plural)
barkasu (genitive singular)
barkasów (genitive plural)
barkasowi (dative singular)
barkasom (dative plural)
barkas (accusative singular)
barkasy (accusative plural)
barkasem (instrumental singular)
barkasami (instrumental plural)
barkasie (locative singular)
barkasach (locative plural)
barkasie (singular vocative)
barkasy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish barcaza, or from French barcasse.

(nautical, military) launch (the boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war)


scyzoryk

pl-noun

scyzoryk m inan (diminutive scyzoryczek)

scyzoryczek (diminutive)
scyzoryk (nominative singular)
scyzoryki (nominative plural)
scyzoryka (genitive singular)
scyzoryków (genitive plural)
scyzorykowi (dative singular)
scyzorykom (dative plural)
scyzoryk (accusative singular)
scyzoryki (accusative plural)
scyzorykiem (instrumental singular)
scyzorykami (instrumental plural)
scyzoryku (locative singular)
scyzorykach (locative plural)
scyzoryku (singular vocative)
scyzoryki (plural vocative)

pocketknife, penknife (knife small enough for carrying safely and handily in a pocket; usually a folding knife (with blades or tools that the user can fold or retract into the handle))


scyzoryk

scyzoryk (nominative singular)
scyzorycy (nominative plural)
scyzoryki (derogatory nominative plural)
scyzoryka (genitive singular)
scyzoryków (genitive plural)
scyzorykowi (dative singular)
scyzorykom (dative plural)
scyzoryka (accusative singular)
scyzoryków (accusative plural)
scyzorykiem (instrumental singular)
scyzorykami (instrumental plural)
scyzoryku (locative singular)
scyzorykach (locative plural)
scyzoryku (singular vocative)
scyzorycy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, humorous) person from the city or region of Kielce in Poland


falanga

falangowy (adjective)
falanga (nominative singular)
falangi (nominative plural)
falangi (genitive singular)
falang (genitive plural)
falandze (dative singular)
falangom (dative plural)
falangę (accusative singular)
falangi (accusative plural)
falangą (instrumental singular)
falangami (instrumental plural)
falandze (locative singular)
falangach (locative plural)
falango (singular vocative)
falangi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phalanga. Doublet of planka and plansza.

(Ancient Greece, historical, military) phalanx (ancient Greek military unit)


artyleria

artyleria f (related adjective artyleryjny)

artyleryjny (adjective)
artyleria (nominative singular)
artylerii (genitive singular)
artylerii (dative singular)
artylerię (accusative singular)
artylerią (instrumental singular)
artylerii (locative singular)
artylerio (singular vocative)

→ Kashubian: artëleriô

→ Slovincian: atalerëja

Borrowed from French artillerie, from Old French artillerie (“collection of military engines, crossbows, lances etc.”), from artillier (“to equip, provide with contraptions”), alteration of atiller (“to arrange, adjust, put on clothes or, especially, pieces of armour”), from Vulgar Latin apticlāre, from apticulāre, from Latin aptāre (“to make capable”).


komandos

pl-noun

komandos m pers (female equivalent komandoska)

komandoska (feminine)
komandos (nominative singular)
komandosi (nominative plural)
komandosy (derogatory nominative plural)
komandosa (genitive singular)
komandosów (genitive plural)
komandosowi (dative singular)
komandosom (dative plural)
komandosa (accusative singular)
komandosów (accusative plural)
komandosem (instrumental singular)
komandosami (instrumental plural)
komandosie (locative singular)
komandosach (locative plural)
komandosie (singular vocative)
komandosi (plural vocative)


lanca

lanca (nominative singular)
lance (nominative plural)
lancy (genitive singular)
lanc (genitive plural)
lancy (dative singular)
lancom (dative plural)
lancę (accusative singular)
lance (accusative plural)
lancą (instrumental singular)
lancami (instrumental plural)
lancy (locative singular)
lancach (locative plural)
lanco (singular vocative)
lance (plural vocative)


katapulta

katapulta (nominative singular)
katapulty (nominative plural)
katapulty (genitive singular)
katapult (genitive plural)
katapulcie (dative singular)
katapultom (dative plural)
katapultę (accusative singular)
katapulty (accusative plural)
katapultą (instrumental singular)
katapultami (instrumental plural)
katapulcie (locative singular)
katapultach (locative plural)
katapulto (singular vocative)
katapulty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).


agresja

agresja (nominative singular)
agresje (nominative plural)
agresji (genitive singular)
agresji (genitive plural)
agresyj (archaic genitive plural)
agresji (dative singular)
agresjom (dative plural)
agresję (accusative singular)
agresje (accusative plural)
agresją (instrumental singular)
agresjami (instrumental plural)
agresji (locative singular)
agresjach (locative plural)
agresjo (singular vocative)
agresje (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: אַגרעסיע (agresye)

Borrowed from French agression, from Latin aggressiō. First attested in 1661.


batalia

batalia (nominative singular)
batalie (nominative plural)
batalii (genitive singular)
batalii (genitive plural)
batalij (archaic genitive plural)
batalii (dative singular)
bataliom (dative plural)
batalię (accusative singular)
batalie (accusative plural)
batalią (instrumental singular)
bataliami (instrumental plural)
batalii (locative singular)
bataliach (locative plural)
batalio (singular vocative)
batalie (plural vocative)

(military) fight, battle (a multistage conflict)


fajfus

Borrowed from German Feifus, from bei Fuß.

(soldier slang, Lviv, military) batman, orderly


obserwator

obserwator m pers (female equivalent obserwatorka)

obserwatorka (feminine)
obserwator (nominative singular)
obserwatorzy (nominative plural)
obserwatory (derogatory nominative plural)
obserwatora (genitive singular)
obserwatorów (genitive plural)
obserwatorowi (dative singular)
obserwatorom (dative plural)
obserwatora (accusative singular)
obserwatorów (accusative plural)
obserwatorem (instrumental singular)
obserwatorami (instrumental plural)
obserwatorze (locative singular)
obserwatorach (locative plural)
obserwatorze (singular vocative)
obserwatorzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin observātor.

(military) observer (one manning an observation post)


starszy

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starějь. By surface analysis, stary + -szy.

(Kuyavia, nominalized, military) officer


strateg

strateg (nominative singular)
stratedzy (nominative plural)
strategi (derogatory nominative plural)
stratega (genitive singular)
strategów (genitive plural)
strategowi (dative singular)
strategom (dative plural)
stratega (accusative singular)
strategów (accusative plural)
strategiem (instrumental singular)
strategami (instrumental plural)
strategu (locative singular)
strategach (locative plural)
strategu (singular vocative)
stratedzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French stratège. First attested in 1817.

ref

Tygodnik Wileński (in Polish), volume 4, number 97, 1817 September 23, page 280

(military) strategist (person who makes plans for a military as a whole)


generał

pl-noun

generał m pers (augmentative generalisko, related adjective generalski)

generalisko (augmentative)
generalski (adjective)
generał (nominative singular)
generałowie (nominative plural)
generały (derogatory nominative plural)
generała (genitive singular)
generałów (genitive plural)
generałowi (dative singular)
generałom (dative plural)
generała (accusative singular)
generałów (accusative plural)
generałem (instrumental singular)
generałami (instrumental plural)
generale (locative singular)
generałach (locative plural)
generale (singular vocative)
generałowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis under influence of German General and French général. First attested in 1551. Compare Kashubian generôł and Silesian jednoroł.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jenerał”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)

(Roman Catholicism) general, Superior General (head of certain religious orders)


terroryzm

terroryzm (nominative singular)
terroryzmu (genitive singular)
terroryzmowi (dative singular)
terroryzm (accusative singular)
terroryzmem (instrumental singular)
terroryzmie (locative singular)
terroryzmie (singular vocative)


kapitulacja

kapitulacja (nominative singular)
kapitulacje (nominative plural)
kapitulacji (genitive singular)
kapitulacji (genitive plural)
kapitulacyj (archaic genitive plural)
kapitulacji (dative singular)
kapitulacjom (dative plural)
kapitulację (accusative singular)
kapitulacje (accusative plural)
kapitulacją (instrumental singular)
kapitulacjami (instrumental plural)
kapitulacji (locative singular)
kapitulacjach (locative plural)
kapitulacjo (singular vocative)
kapitulacje (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: капитуляция (kapituljacija)
→ Armenian: կապիտուլյացիա (kapitulyacʻia)
→ Azerbaijani: kapitulyasiya
→ Kazakh: капитуляция (kapituläsiä)
→ Turkmen: kapitulýasiýa
→ Uzbek: kapitulyatsiya

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin capitulātiō.


bicz

pl-noun

bicz m inan (diminutive biczyk, augmentative biczysko)

biczyk (diminutive)
biczysko (augmentative)
bicz (nominative singular)
bicze (nominative plural)
bicza (genitive singular)
biczy (genitive plural)
biczów (genitive plural)
biczowi (dative singular)
biczom (dative plural)
bicz (accusative singular)
bicze (accusative plural)
biczem (instrumental singular)
biczami (instrumental plural)
biczu (locative singular)
biczach (locative plural)
biczu (singular vocative)
bicze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bicz, from Proto-Slavic *bičь, from *bìti. Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”), a borrowing from German. By surface analysis, bić + -cz.

rzemienny/skórzany bicz

trzask bicza

chłostać/wychłostać biczem

smagać/smagnąć biczem

uderzać/uderzyć biczem

whip (a flexible instrument, commonly made of leather, used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals)


strzelba

strzelba (nominative singular)
strzelby (nominative plural)
strzelby (genitive singular)
strzelb (genitive plural)
strzelbie (dative singular)
strzelbom (dative plural)
strzelbę (accusative singular)
strzelby (accusative plural)
strzelbą (instrumental singular)
strzelbami (instrumental plural)
strzelbie (locative singular)
strzelbach (locative plural)
strzelbo (singular vocative)
strzelby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strělьba. By surface analysis, strzelać + -ba.


kompania

kompanijka (diminutive)
kompania (nominative singular)
kompanie (nominative plural)
kompanii (genitive singular)
kompanii (genitive plural)
kompanij (archaic genitive plural)
kompanii (dative singular)
kompaniom (dative plural)
kompanię (accusative singular)
kompanie (accusative plural)
kompanią (instrumental singular)
kompaniami (instrumental plural)
kompanii (locative singular)
kompaniach (locative plural)
kompanio (singular vocative)
kompanie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French compagnie and German Kompanie, from Italian compagnia.


włócznia

włócznia (nominative singular)
włócznie (nominative plural)
włóczni (genitive singular)
włóczni (genitive plural)
włóczni (dative singular)
włóczniom (dative plural)
włócznię (accusative singular)
włócznie (accusative plural)
włócznią (instrumental singular)
włóczniami (instrumental plural)
włóczni (locative singular)
włóczniach (locative plural)
włócznio (singular vocative)
włócznie (plural vocative)

spear (long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion)


finka

finka (nominative singular)
finki (nominative plural)
finki (genitive singular)
finek (genitive plural)
fince (dative singular)
finkom (dative plural)
finkę (accusative singular)
finki (accusative plural)
finką (instrumental singular)
finkami (instrumental plural)
fince (locative singular)
finkach (locative plural)
finko (singular vocative)
finki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) sheath knife (knife with a fixed blade that fits in a protective sheath when not in use; such a knife may be small (serving as a neck knife, boot knife, or pocketknife) or large (hung on a belt))


legionista

(Ancient Rome, historical, military) legionnaire (person who is neither a citizen nor colonial/imperial subject of the state whose military they join)


wycieczka

wycieczka (nominative singular)
wycieczki (nominative plural)
wycieczki (genitive singular)
wycieczek (genitive plural)
wycieczce (dative singular)
wycieczkom (dative plural)
wycieczkę (accusative singular)
wycieczki (accusative plural)
wycieczką (instrumental singular)
wycieczkami (instrumental plural)
wycieczce (locative singular)
wycieczkach (locative plural)
wycieczko (singular vocative)
wycieczki (plural vocative)


oblężenie

oblężenie (nominative singular)
oblężenia (nominative plural)
oblężenia (genitive singular)
oblężeń (genitive plural)
oblężeniu (dative singular)
oblężeniom (dative plural)
oblężenie (accusative singular)
oblężenia (accusative plural)
oblężeniem (instrumental singular)
oblężeniami (instrumental plural)
oblężeniu (locative singular)
oblężeniach (locative plural)
oblężenie (singular vocative)
oblężenia (plural vocative)

/ɔ.blɛw̃ˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/

/ɔ.blɛnˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/

(countable, military) siege (military action)


kolarz

kolarz (nominative singular)
kolarze (nominative plural)
kolarza (genitive singular)
kolarzy (genitive plural)
kolarzowi (dative singular)
kolarzom (dative plural)
kolarza (accusative singular)
kolarzy (accusative plural)
kolarzem (instrumental singular)
kolarzami (instrumental plural)
kolarzu (locative singular)
kolarzach (locative plural)
kolarzu (singular vocative)
kolarze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolařь. By surface analysis, koło + -arz.


halabarda

halabarda (nominative singular)
halabardy (nominative plural)
halabardy (genitive singular)
halabard (genitive plural)
halabardzie (dative singular)
halabardom (dative plural)
halabardę (accusative singular)
halabardy (accusative plural)
halabardą (instrumental singular)
halabardami (instrumental plural)
halabardzie (locative singular)
halabardach (locative plural)
halabardo (singular vocative)
halabardy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German helmbarte.


strzelec

pl-noun

strzelec m pers (female equivalent strzelczyni, related adjective strzelecki)

strzelczyni (feminine)
strzelecki (adjective)
strzelec (nominative singular)
strzelcy (nominative plural)
strzelce (derogatory nominative plural)
strzelca (genitive singular)
strzelców (genitive plural)
strzelcowi (dative singular)
strzelcom (dative plural)
strzelca (accusative singular)
strzelców (accusative plural)
strzelcem (instrumental singular)
strzelcami (instrumental plural)
strzelcu (locative singular)
strzelcach (locative plural)
strzelcu (singular vocative)
strzelcze (singular vocative)
strzelcy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strzelec, from Proto-Slavic *strělьcь. By surface analysis, strzelać + -ec.


arkebuza

arkebuza (nominative singular)
arkebuzy (nominative plural)
arkebuzy (genitive singular)
arkebuz (genitive plural)
arkebuzie (dative singular)
arkebuzom (dative plural)
arkebuzę (accusative singular)
arkebuzy (accusative plural)
arkebuzą (instrumental singular)
arkebuzami (instrumental plural)
arkebuzie (locative singular)
arkebuzach (locative plural)
arkebuzo (singular vocative)
arkebuzy (plural vocative)

(historical) Alternative form of arkebuz


wyrzutnia

wyrzutnia (nominative singular)
wyrzutnie (nominative plural)
wyrzutni (genitive singular)
wyrzutni (genitive plural)
wyrzutni (dative singular)
wyrzutniom (dative plural)
wyrzutnię (accusative singular)
wyrzutnie (accusative plural)
wyrzutnią (instrumental singular)
wyrzutniami (instrumental plural)
wyrzutni (locative singular)
wyrzutniach (locative plural)
wyrzutnio (singular vocative)
wyrzutnie (plural vocative)


taran

taran (nominative singular)
tarany (nominative plural)
taranu (genitive singular)
tarana (genitive singular)
taranów (genitive plural)
taranowi (dative singular)
taranom (dative plural)
taran (accusative singular)
tarany (accusative plural)
taranem (instrumental singular)
taranami (instrumental plural)
taranie (locative singular)
taranach (locative plural)
taranie (singular vocative)
tarany (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)

→ Czech: taran

→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)

→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)


muszka

muszeczka (diminutive)
muszka (nominative singular)
muszki (nominative plural)
muszki (genitive singular)
muszek (genitive plural)
muszce (dative singular)
muszkom (dative plural)
muszkę (accusative singular)
muszki (accusative plural)
muszką (instrumental singular)
muszkami (instrumental plural)
muszce (locative singular)
muszkach (locative plural)
muszko (singular vocative)
muszki (plural vocative)

(firearms) foresight (front sight of a rifle)


desant

desant m inan (related adjective desantowy)

desantowy (adjective)
desant (nominative singular)
desanty (nominative plural)
desantu (genitive singular)
desantów (genitive plural)
desantowi (dative singular)
desantom (dative plural)
desant (accusative singular)
desanty (accusative plural)
desantem (instrumental singular)
desantami (instrumental plural)
desancie (locative singular)
desantach (locative plural)
desancie (singular vocative)
desanty (plural vocative)


nagan

nagan (nominative singular)
nagany (nominative plural)
nagana (genitive singular)
naganów (genitive plural)
naganowi (dative singular)
naganom (dative plural)
nagan (accusative singular)
nagany (accusative plural)
naganem (instrumental singular)
naganami (instrumental plural)
naganie (locative singular)
naganach (locative plural)
naganie (singular vocative)
nagany (plural vocative)

Named after the original Belgian designers Léon and Émile Nagant.


asenterunek

asenterunek (nominative singular)
asenterunki (nominative plural)
asenterunku (genitive singular)
asenterunków (genitive plural)
asenterunkowi (dative singular)
asenterunkom (dative plural)
asenterunek (accusative singular)
asenterunki (accusative plural)
asenterunkiem (instrumental singular)
asenterunkami (instrumental plural)
asenterunku (locative singular)
asenterunkach (locative plural)
asenterunku (singular vocative)
asenterunki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Assentierung (“(medical examination to ascertain fitness for) conscription”).

bor+

(archaic, military) forced conscription into an army


ładunek

ładunek (nominative singular)
ładunki (nominative plural)
ładunku (genitive singular)
ładunków (genitive plural)
ładunkowi (dative singular)
ładunkom (dative plural)
ładunek (accusative singular)
ładunki (accusative plural)
ładunkiem (instrumental singular)
ładunkami (instrumental plural)
ładunku (locative singular)
ładunkach (locative plural)
ładunku (singular vocative)
ładunki (plural vocative)

From ładować + -unek or Middle High German ladunge. Compare German Ladung.


baczność

baczność (nominative singular)
baczności (genitive singular)
baczności (dative singular)
baczność (accusative singular)
bacznością (instrumental singular)
baczności (locative singular)
baczności (singular vocative)

From baczny + -ość. Compare Slovincian bocznôsc.

(military) attention (a state of alertness in the standing position)


świnka

świneczka (diminutive)
świnka (nominative singular)
świnki (nominative plural)
świnki (genitive singular)
świnek (genitive plural)
śwince (dative singular)
świnkom (dative plural)
świnkę (accusative singular)
świnki (accusative plural)
świnką (instrumental singular)
świnkami (instrumental plural)
śwince (locative singular)
świnkach (locative plural)
świnko (singular vocative)
świnki (plural vocative)

nase (any fish of the genus Chondrostoma), especially the common nase (Chondrostoma nasus)


wojna religijna

wojna religijna (nominative singular)
wojny religijne (nominative plural)
wojny religijnej (genitive singular)
wojen religijnych (genitive plural)
wojnie religijnej (dative singular)
wojnom religijnym (dative plural)
wojnę religijną (accusative singular)
wojny religijne (accusative plural)
wojną religijną (instrumental singular)
wojnami religijnymi (instrumental plural)
wojnie religijnej (locative singular)
wojnach religijnych (locative plural)
wojno religijna (singular vocative)
wojny religijne (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, religion) war of religion, religious war


amonal

amonal (nominative singular)
amonalu (genitive singular)
amonalowi (dative singular)
amonal (accusative singular)
amonalem (instrumental singular)
amonalu (locative singular)
amonalu (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English ammonal. First attested in 1918.


wybraniec

pl-noun

wybraniec m pers (female equivalent wybranka)

wybranka (feminine)
wybraniec (nominative singular)
wybrańcy (nominative plural)
wybrańce (derogatory nominative plural)
wybrańca (genitive singular)
wybrańców (genitive plural)
wybrańcowi (dative singular)
wybrańcom (dative plural)
wybrańca (accusative singular)
wybrańców (accusative plural)
wybrańcem (instrumental singular)
wybrańcami (instrumental plural)
wybrańcu (locative singular)
wybrańcach (locative plural)
wybrańcze (singular vocative)
wybrańcy (plural vocative)

(military, historical) draftee, inductee


garnizon

garnizon (nominative singular)
garnizony (nominative plural)
garnizonu (genitive singular)
garnizonów (genitive plural)
garnizonowi (dative singular)
garnizonom (dative plural)
garnizon (accusative singular)
garnizony (accusative plural)
garnizonem (instrumental singular)
garnizonami (instrumental plural)
garnizonie (locative singular)
garnizonach (locative plural)
garnizonie (singular vocative)
garnizony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Garnison, from French garnison, from Middle French garnison, from Old French garison, from Frankish.


drużyna

drużynowy (adjective)
drużyna (nominative singular)
drużyny (nominative plural)
drużyny (genitive singular)
drużyn (genitive plural)
drużynie (dative singular)
drużynom (dative plural)
drużynę (accusative singular)
drużyny (accusative plural)
drużyną (instrumental singular)
drużynami (instrumental plural)
drużynie (locative singular)
drużynach (locative plural)
drużyno (singular vocative)
drużyny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.

(military) squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)


krajcar

krajcar (nominative singular)
krajcary (nominative plural)
krajcara (genitive singular)
krajcarów (genitive plural)
krajcarowi (dative singular)
krajcarom (dative plural)
krajcara (accusative singular)
krajcary (accusative plural)
krajcarem (instrumental singular)
krajcarami (instrumental plural)
krajcarze (locative singular)
krajcarach (locative plural)
krajcarze (singular vocative)
krajcary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kreuzer, from Middle High German kriuzære.

(historical) Alternative form of grajcar


dywersja

dywersja (nominative singular)
dywersje (nominative plural)
dywersji (genitive singular)
dywersji (genitive plural)
dywersyj (archaic genitive plural)
dywersji (dative singular)
dywersjom (dative plural)
dywersję (accusative singular)
dywersje (accusative plural)
dywersją (instrumental singular)
dywersjami (instrumental plural)
dywersji (locative singular)
dywersjach (locative plural)
dywersjo (singular vocative)
dywersje (plural vocative)


konspiracja

konspiracja f (diminutive konspiracyjka)

konspiracyjka (diminutive)
konspiracja (nominative singular)
konspiracje (nominative plural)
konspiracji (genitive singular)
konspiracji (genitive plural)
konspiracyj (archaic genitive plural)
konspiracji (dative singular)
konspiracjom (dative plural)
konspirację (accusative singular)
konspiracje (accusative plural)
konspiracją (instrumental singular)
konspiracjami (instrumental plural)
konspiracji (locative singular)
konspiracjach (locative plural)
konspiracjo (singular vocative)
konspiracje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnspīrātiō.

lbor

(historical, World War II) Polish resistance movement during the Nazi occupation in World War II


okręt

pl-noun

okręt m inan (diminutive okręcik, related adjective okrętowy)

okręcik (diminutive)
okrętowy (adjective)
okręt (nominative singular)
okręty (nominative plural)
okrętu (genitive singular)
okrętów (genitive plural)
okrętowi (dative singular)
okrętom (dative plural)
okręt (accusative singular)
okręty (accusative plural)
okrętem (instrumental singular)
okrętami (instrumental plural)
okręcie (locative singular)
okrętach (locative plural)
okręcie (singular vocative)
okręty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish okręt. By surface analysis, deverbal from okręcić.

surf

ship (water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat, usually specialized)


krążownik

krążownik (nominative singular)
krążowniki (nominative plural)
krążownika (genitive singular)
krążowników (genitive plural)
krążownikowi (dative singular)
krążownikom (dative plural)
krążownik (accusative singular)
krążowniki (accusative plural)
krążownikiem (instrumental singular)
krążownikami (instrumental plural)
krążowniku (locative singular)
krążownikach (locative plural)
krążowniku (singular vocative)
krążowniki (plural vocative)


baszta

pl-noun

baszta f (diminutive basztka, related adjective basztowy)

basztka (diminutive)
basztowy (adjective)
baszta (nominative singular)
baszty (nominative plural)
baszty (genitive singular)
baszt (genitive plural)
baszcie (dative singular)
basztom (dative plural)
basztę (accusative singular)
baszty (accusative plural)
basztą (instrumental singular)
basztami (instrumental plural)
baszcie (locative singular)
basztach (locative plural)
baszto (singular vocative)
baszty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: baszta

Inherited from Old Polish baszta. Doublet of basteja.

(obsolete, military) turret (round, armored turret protecting a gun on a warship, tank or armored car)

(obsolete, military) outwork; watchtower (minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification; tower used for guarding)

(Middle Polish, military) cover (movable gazebo-shaped roof formed by shields above the heads of attacking soldiers to protect them)


zamach stanu

zamach stanu (nominative singular)
zamachy stanu (nominative plural)
zamachu stanu (genitive singular)
zamachów stanu (genitive plural)
zamachowi stanu (dative singular)
zamachom stanu (dative plural)
zamach stanu (accusative singular)
zamachy stanu (accusative plural)
zamachem stanu (instrumental singular)
zamachami stanu (instrumental plural)
zamachu stanu (locative singular)
zamachach stanu (locative plural)
zamachu stanu (singular vocative)
zamachy stanu (plural vocative)

Literally, “swing of the state”. Calque of French coup d’État.

(government, military, politics) coup d'état (sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures)


grajcar

grajcar (nominative singular)
grajcary (nominative plural)
grajcara (genitive singular)
grajcarów (genitive plural)
grajcarowi (dative singular)
grajcarom (dative plural)
grajcar (accusative singular)
grajcary (accusative plural)
grajcarem (instrumental singular)
grajcarami (instrumental plural)
grajcarze (locative singular)
grajcarach (locative plural)
grajcarze (singular vocative)
grajcary (plural vocative)

(historical) gun worm (corkscrew-like device used to remove unspent charges from the barrel of a gun)


partyzantka

partyzantka (nominative singular)
partyzantki (nominative plural)
partyzantki (genitive singular)
partyzantek (genitive plural)
partyzantce (dative singular)
partyzantkom (dative plural)
partyzantkę (accusative singular)
partyzantki (accusative plural)
partyzantką (instrumental singular)
partyzantkami (instrumental plural)
partyzantce (locative singular)
partyzantkach (locative plural)
partyzantko (singular vocative)
partyzantki (plural vocative)


częstokół

częstokół (nominative singular)
częstokoły (nominative plural)
częstokołu (genitive singular)
częstokołów (genitive plural)
częstokołowi (dative singular)
częstokołom (dative plural)
częstokół (accusative singular)
częstokoły (accusative plural)
częstokołem (instrumental singular)
częstokołami (instrumental plural)
częstokole (locative singular)
częstokołach (locative plural)
częstokole (singular vocative)
częstokoły (plural vocative)

From częsty + -o- + kół. Possibly borrowed from Russian частоко́л (častokól).

bor+

(dated, military) palisade (wall of wooden stakes)


skrzydłowy

pl-adj

skrzydłowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

skrzydłowy (masculine nominative singular)
skrzydłowa (feminine nominative singular)
skrzydłowe (neuter nominative singular)
skrzydłowi (nominative plural virile)
skrzydłowe (nominative plural)
skrzydłowego (genitive masculine singular)
skrzydłowej (feminine genitive singular)
skrzydłowego (genitive neuter singular)
skrzydłowych (genitive plural)
skrzydłowych (genitive plural virile)
skrzydłowemu (dative masculine singular)
skrzydłowej (dative feminine singular)
skrzydłowemu (dative neuter singular)
skrzydłowym (dative plural)
skrzydłowym (dative plural virile)
skrzydłowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
skrzydłowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
skrzydłową (accusative feminine singular)
skrzydłowe (accusative neuter singular)
skrzydłowych (accusative plural virile)
skrzydłowe (accusative plural)
skrzydłowym (instrumental masculine singular)
skrzydłową (feminine instrumental singular)
skrzydłowym (instrumental neuter singular)
skrzydłowymi (instrumental plural)
skrzydłowymi (instrumental plural virile)
skrzydłowym (locative masculine singular)
skrzydłowej (feminine locative singular)
skrzydłowym (locative neuter singular)
skrzydłowych (locative plural)
skrzydłowych (locative plural virile)


broń masowego rażenia

broń masowego rażenia (nominative singular)
bronie masowego rażenia (nominative plural)
broni masowego rażenia (genitive singular)
broni masowego rażenia (genitive plural)
broni masowego rażenia (dative singular)
broniom masowego rażenia (dative plural)
broń masowego rażenia (accusative singular)
bronie masowego rażenia (accusative plural)
bronią masowego rażenia (instrumental singular)
broniami masowego rażenia (instrumental plural)
broni masowego rażenia (locative singular)
broniach masowego rażenia (locative plural)
broni masowego rażenia (singular vocative)
bronie masowego rażenia (plural vocative)

Literally, “weapon of mass destruction”.

weapon of mass destruction
weapon of mass destruction


żydek

żydek (nominative singular)
żydkowie (nominative plural)
żydki (derogatory nominative plural)
żydka (genitive singular)
żydków (genitive plural)
żydkowi (dative singular)
żydkom (dative plural)
żydka (accusative singular)
żydków (accusative plural)
żydkiem (instrumental singular)
żydkami (instrumental plural)
żydku (locative singular)
żydkach (locative plural)
żydku (singular vocative)
żydkowie (plural vocative)

(derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)


żydek

żydek (nominative singular)
żydki (nominative plural)
żydka (genitive singular)
żydków (genitive plural)
żydkowi (dative singular)
żydkom (dative plural)
żydek (accusative singular)
żydki (accusative plural)
żydkiem (instrumental singular)
żydkami (instrumental plural)
żydku (locative singular)
żydkach (locative plural)
żydku (singular vocative)
żydki (plural vocative)

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

(colloquial, usually in the plural) peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) folding knife; small clasp-knife, pocketknife


stanowisko

stanowisko (nominative singular)
stanowiska (nominative plural)
stanowiska (genitive singular)
stanowisk (genitive plural)
stanowisku (dative singular)
stanowiskom (dative plural)
stanowisko (accusative singular)
stanowiska (accusative plural)
stanowiskiem (instrumental singular)
stanowiskami (instrumental plural)
stanowisku (locative singular)
stanowiskach (locative plural)
stanowisko (singular vocative)
stanowiska (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stanowisko. By surface analysis, stanowić + -isko. Compare Kashubian stanowiskò and Czech stanovisko.

(military) position (fortified occupied area)