baon

baon (nominative singular)
baony (nominative plural)
baonu (genitive singular)
baonów (genitive plural)
baonowi (dative singular)
baonom (dative plural)
baon (accusative singular)
baony (accusative plural)
baonem (instrumental singular)
baonami (instrumental plural)
baonie (locative singular)
baonach (locative plural)
baonie (singular vocative)
baony (plural vocative)

Clipping of batalion. First attested in 1921.


krowa

pl-noun

krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)

krówka (diminutive)
krówsko (augmentative)
krowi (adjective)
krowa (nominative singular)
krowy (nominative plural)
krowy (genitive singular)
krów (genitive plural)
krowie (dative singular)
krowom (dative plural)
krowę (accusative singular)
krowy (accusative plural)
krową (instrumental singular)
krowami (instrumental plural)
krowie (locative singular)
krowach (locative plural)
krowo (singular vocative)
krowy (plural vocative)

(historical, informal) Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)


bat

bacik (diminutive)
bat (nominative singular)
baty (nominative plural)
bata (genitive singular)
batów (genitive plural)
batowi (dative singular)
batu (dative singular)
batom (dative plural)
bat (accusative singular)
baty (accusative plural)
batem (instrumental singular)
batami (instrumental plural)
bacie (locative singular)
batach (locative plural)
bacie (singular vocative)
baty (plural vocative)

(in the plural) whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)

(in the plural, literary) reproof (criticizing)

(in the plural, literary) whipping, licking, beating (heavy defeat or setback)


bat

bat (nominative singular)
baty (nominative plural)
batu (genitive singular)
batów (genitive plural)
batowi (dative singular)
batom (dative plural)
bat (accusative singular)
baty (accusative plural)
batem (instrumental singular)
batami (instrumental plural)
bacie (locative singular)
batach (locative plural)
bacie (singular vocative)
baty (plural vocative)

Either borrowed from Swedish bat or Italian batto.


klin

klin (nominative singular)
kliny (nominative plural)
klina (genitive singular)
klinów (genitive plural)
klinowi (dative singular)
klinom (dative plural)
klin (accusative singular)
kliny (accusative plural)
klinem (instrumental singular)
klinami (instrumental plural)
klinie (locative singular)
klinach (locative plural)
klinie (singular vocative)
kliny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish klin, from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.


shogun

shogun (nominative singular)
shoguni (nominative plural)
shogunowie (nominative plural)
shoguny (derogatory nominative plural)
shoguna (genitive singular)
shogunów (genitive plural)
shogunowi (dative singular)
shogunom (dative plural)
shoguna (accusative singular)
shogunów (accusative plural)
shogunem (instrumental singular)
shogunami (instrumental plural)
shogunie (locative singular)
shogunach (locative plural)
shogunie (singular vocative)
shoguni (plural vocative)
shogunowie (plural vocative)
shoguny (derogatory plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English shogun.

(uncommon, historical, military) Alternative spelling of szogun


katana

katanka (diminutive)
katana (nominative singular)
katany (nominative plural)
katany (genitive singular)
katan (genitive plural)
katanie (dative singular)
katanom (dative plural)
katanę (accusative singular)
katany (accusative plural)
kataną (instrumental singular)
katanami (instrumental plural)
katanie (locative singular)
katanach (locative plural)
katano (singular vocative)
katany (plural vocative)

(ethnography) a twin caftan worn in some regional Polish folk costumes for women

(ethnography, historical, military) a short-tailed jacket worn by soldiers in the 18th century


alert

alert (nominative singular)
alerty (nominative plural)
alertu (genitive singular)
alertów (genitive plural)
alertowi (dative singular)
alertom (dative plural)
alert (accusative singular)
alerty (accusative plural)
alertem (instrumental singular)
alertami (instrumental plural)
alercie (locative singular)
alertach (locative plural)
alercie (singular vocative)
alerty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French alerte or English alert, from Italian all'erta. First attested in the second half of the 20th century.

etydate

(military) alert (state of readiness for potential combat)


baba

pl-noun

baba f (diminutive babka or babcia, augmentative babsko or babisko)

babka (diminutive)
babcia (diminutive)
babsko (augmentative)
babisko (augmentative)
baba (nominative singular)
baby (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
bab (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
baby (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
baby (plural vocative)

nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual

(obsolete, hunting) Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)


leopard

leopard (nominative singular)
leopardy (nominative plural)
leoparda (genitive singular)
leopardów (genitive plural)
leopardowi (dative singular)
leopardom (dative plural)
leoparda (accusative singular)
leopardy (accusative plural)
leopardem (instrumental singular)
leopardami (instrumental plural)
leopardzie (locative singular)
leopardach (locative plural)
leopardzie (singular vocative)
leopardy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English leopard, French léopard, German Leopard, ultimately from Late Latin leopardus, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos). Doublet of lampart.


major

mjr (abbreviation)
major (nominative singular)
majorowie (nominative plural)
majorzy (nominative plural)
majora (genitive singular)
majorów (genitive plural)
majorowi (dative singular)
majorom (dative plural)
majora (accusative singular)
majorów (accusative plural)
majorem (instrumental singular)
majorami (instrumental plural)
majorze (locative singular)
majorach (locative plural)
majorze (singular vocative)
majorowie (plural vocative)
majorzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Major, from Latin māior. Doublet of mer (“mayor”).


glut

glut (nominative singular)
gluty (nominative plural)
glutu (genitive singular)
glutów (genitive plural)
glutowi (dative singular)
glutom (dative plural)
glut (accusative singular)
gluty (accusative plural)
glutem (instrumental singular)
glutami (instrumental plural)
glucie (locative singular)
glutach (locative plural)
glucie (singular vocative)
gluty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish glót. Compare German Gelöte.

(obsolete, firearms) small lead or iron shot (ammunition) used in a blunderbuss or gun (cannon)


front

front m inan (related adjective frontowy)

frontowy (adjective)
front (nominative singular)
fronty (nominative plural)
frontu (genitive singular)
frontów (genitive plural)
frontowi (dative singular)
frontom (dative plural)
front (accusative singular)
fronty (accusative plural)
frontem (instrumental singular)
frontami (instrumental plural)
froncie (locative singular)
frontach (locative plural)
froncie (singular vocative)
fronty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: front

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Front, French front, or English front, ultimately from Latin frōns. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Silesian frōnt.

ref

“FRONT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 13.03.2009

(military, law enforcement) front (foremost part of a line of soldiers or policemen)

(military) front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)

(military) front (military unit composed of multiple armies that sits in the line of contact)


baseball

baseball (nominative singular)
baseballe (nominative plural)
baseballa (genitive singular)
baseballu (genitive singular)
baseballi (genitive plural)
baseballów (genitive plural)
baseballowi (dative singular)
baseballom (dative plural)
baseballa (accusative singular)
baseballu (accusative singular)
baseballe (accusative plural)
baseballem (instrumental singular)
baseballami (instrumental plural)
baseballu (locative singular)
baseballach (locative plural)
baseballu (singular vocative)
baseballe (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English baseball.


koza

kózka (diminutive)
koza (nominative singular)
kozy (nominative plural)
kozy (genitive singular)
kóz (genitive plural)
kozie (dative singular)
kozom (dative plural)
kozę (accusative singular)
kozy (accusative plural)
kozą (instrumental singular)
kozami (instrumental plural)
kozie (locative singular)
kozach (locative plural)
kozo (singular vocative)
kozy (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Koss

Cobitis taenia
Cobitis taenia#Translingual

any spined loach (Cobitis, especially Cobitis taenia or golden loach)


gnat

gnacik (diminutive)
gnat (nominative singular)
gnaty (nominative plural)
gnata (genitive singular)
gnatów (genitive plural)
gnatowi (dative singular)
gnatom (dative plural)
gnata (accusative singular)
gnaty (accusative plural)
gnatem (instrumental singular)
gnatami (instrumental plural)
gnacie (locative singular)
gnatach (locative plural)
gnacie (singular vocative)
gnaty (plural vocative)


nóż

pl-noun

nóż m inan (diminutive nożyk, augmentative nożysko, related adjective nożowy)

nożyk (diminutive)
nożysko (augmentative)
nożowy (adjective)
nóż (nominative singular)
noże (nominative plural)
noża (genitive singular)
noży (genitive plural)
nożowi (dative singular)
nożom (dative plural)
nóż (accusative singular)
noże (accusative plural)
nożem (instrumental singular)
nożami (instrumental plural)
nożu (locative singular)
nożach (locative plural)
nożu (singular vocative)
noże (plural vocative)

knife (utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle; the blade may be pointed for piercing)


onager

onager (nominative singular)
onagery (nominative plural)
onageru (genitive singular)
onagerów (genitive plural)
onagerowi (dative singular)
onagerom (dative plural)
onager (accusative singular)
onagery (accusative plural)
onagerem (instrumental singular)
onagerami (instrumental plural)
onagerze (locative singular)
onagerach (locative plural)
onagerze (singular vocative)
onagery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros).

lbor

(military, historical) onager (a military engine acting like a sling which threw stones from a bag or wooden bucket powered by the torsion from a bundle of ropes or sinews operated by machinery; a torsion catapult)


monitor

pl-noun

monitor m inan (related adjective monitorowy)

monitorowy (adjective)
monitor (nominative singular)
monitory (nominative plural)
monitora (genitive singular)
monitorów (genitive plural)
monitorowi (dative singular)
monitorom (dative plural)
monitor (accusative singular)
monitory (accusative plural)
monitorem (instrumental singular)
monitorami (instrumental plural)
monitorze (locative singular)
monitorach (locative plural)
monitorze (singular vocative)
monitory (plural vocative)

(computer hardware) monitor, screen (output device that displays information in pictorial or textual form)

(military) monitor (one of a class of relatively small armored warships with only one or two turrets (but often carrying unusually large guns for a warship of its size), usually designed for shore bombardment or riverine warfare rather than open-ocean combat)


kamera

kamera (nominative singular)
kamery (nominative plural)
kamery (genitive singular)
kamer (genitive plural)
kamerze (dative singular)
kamerom (dative plural)
kamerę (accusative singular)
kamery (accusative plural)
kamerą (instrumental singular)
kamerami (instrumental plural)
kamerze (locative singular)
kamerach (locative plural)
kamero (singular vocative)
kamery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára), from Old Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā-, from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English camera. Doublet of komora.

sl

(military) groove in the barrel into which a round is inserted


ala

ala (nominative singular)
ale (nominative plural)
ali (genitive singular)
al (genitive plural)
ali (dative singular)
alom (dative plural)
alę (accusative singular)
ale (accusative plural)
alą (instrumental singular)
alami (instrumental plural)
ali (locative singular)
alach (locative plural)
alo (singular vocative)
ale (plural vocative)

(historical, Ancient Rome) ala (Roman allied military unit)


tabor

pl-noun

tabor m inan (diminutive taborek, related adjective taborowy)

taborek (diminutive)
taborowy (adjective)
tabor (nominative singular)
tabory (nominative plural)
taboru (genitive singular)
taborów (genitive plural)
taborowi (dative singular)
taborom (dative plural)
tabor (accusative singular)
tabory (accusative plural)
taborem (instrumental singular)
taborami (instrumental plural)
taborze (locative singular)
taborach (locative plural)
taborze (singular vocative)
tabory (plural vocative)

(countable, historical, military) wagon fort


mat

mat (nominative singular)
maci (nominative plural)
matowie (nominative plural)
mata (genitive singular)
matów (genitive plural)
matowi (dative singular)
matom (dative plural)
mata (accusative singular)
matów (accusative plural)
matem (instrumental singular)
matami (instrumental plural)
macie (locative singular)
matach (locative plural)
macie (singular vocative)
maci (plural vocative)
matowie (plural vocative)

(military, nautical) mate (ship's officer)


gloria

gloria (nominative singular)
glorie (nominative plural)
glorii (genitive singular)
glorii (genitive plural)
gloryj (archaic genitive plural)
glorii (dative singular)
gloriom (dative plural)
glorię (accusative singular)
glorie (accusative plural)
glorią (instrumental singular)
gloriami (instrumental plural)
glorii (locative singular)
gloriach (locative plural)
glorio (singular vocative)
glorie (plural vocative)

(literary, military) glory (war victory)


beryl

beryl m inan (related adjective berylowy)

berylowy (adjective)
beryl (nominative singular)
beryle (nominative plural)
berylu (genitive singular)
beryli (genitive plural)
berylowi (dative singular)
berylom (dative plural)
beryl (accusative singular)
beryle (accusative plural)
berylem (instrumental singular)
berylami (instrumental plural)
berylu (locative singular)
berylach (locative plural)
berylu (singular vocative)
beryle (plural vocative)

(colloquial, firearms, countable) FB Beryl


blitzkrieg

blitzkrieg (nominative singular)
blitzkriegu (genitive singular)
blitzkriegowi (dative singular)
blitzkrieg (accusative singular)
blitzkriegiem (instrumental singular)
blitzkriegu (locative singular)
blitzkriegu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Blitzkrieg. First attested in 1936.

ref

blitzkrieg in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

taktyka blitzkriegu

błyskawiczny blitzkrieg

doktryna blitzkriegu

niemiecki blitzkrieg

koncepcja blitzkriegu

strategia blitzkriegu

teoria blitzkriegu

idea blitzkriegu

blitzkrieg (fast military offensive, typically involving a large and highly mobile tank force with air support)


tomahawk

tomahawk (nominative singular)
tomahawki (nominative plural)
tomahawka (genitive singular)
tomahawków (genitive plural)
tomahawkowi (dative singular)
tomahawkom (dative plural)
tomahawk (accusative singular)
tomahawki (accusative plural)
tomahawkiem (instrumental singular)
tomahawkami (instrumental plural)
tomahawku (locative singular)
tomahawkach (locative plural)
tomahawku (singular vocative)
tomahawki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English tomahawk.

ubor

tomahawk (axe used by Native American warriors, originally made of stone, bone, or antler)


poligon

poligon (nominative singular)
poligony (nominative plural)
poligonu (genitive singular)
poligonów (genitive plural)
poligonowi (dative singular)
poligonom (dative plural)
poligon (accusative singular)
poligony (accusative plural)
poligonem (instrumental singular)
poligonami (instrumental plural)
poligonie (locative singular)
poligonach (locative plural)
poligonie (singular vocative)
poligony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French polygone, from Ancient Greek πολύγωνον (polúgōnon).


hetman

hetman (nominative singular)
hetmani (nominative plural)
hetmany (derogatory nominative plural)
hetmana (genitive singular)
hetmanów (genitive plural)
hetmanowi (dative singular)
hetmanom (dative plural)
hetmana (accusative singular)
hetmanów (accusative plural)
hetmanem (instrumental singular)
hetmanami (instrumental plural)
hetmanie (locative singular)
hetmanach (locative plural)
hetmanie (singular vocative)
hetmani (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)

→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)

→ English: hetman

→ French: hetman

→ German: Hetman

→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane

→ Romanian: hatman

→ Ukrainian: ге́тьман (hétʹman)

desctree

→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)
→ Uzbek: getman

→ Spanish: hetman

Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.

bor+

(historical, military) Cossack military commander

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)

(Middle Polish, military) any sort of military leader


baton

pl-noun

baton m animal or m inan (diminutive batonik)

baton m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
batonik (diminutive)
baton (nominative singular)
batony (nominative plural)
batona (genitive singular)
batonu (genitive singular)
batonów (genitive plural)
batonowi (dative singular)
batonom (dative plural)
baton (accusative singular)
batona (accusative singular)
batony (accusative plural)
batonem (instrumental singular)
batonami (instrumental plural)
batonie (locative singular)
batonach (locative plural)
batonie (singular vocative)
batony (plural vocative)

(regional) veka (type of pastry made of wheat flour, produced in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, similar to a French baguette but wider, bigger, and fluffier, and with a smoother surface)


mig

migowy (adjective)
mig (nominative singular)
migi (nominative plural)
migu (genitive singular)
migów (genitive plural)
migowi (dative singular)
migom (dative plural)
mig (accusative singular)
migi (accusative plural)
migiem (instrumental singular)
migami (instrumental plural)
migu (locative singular)
migach (locative plural)
migu (singular vocative)
migi (plural vocative)

(colloquial) sign of communication made with gestures or facial expressions

(linguistics) sign (specific gesture or motion used to communicate by those with speaking or hearing difficulties; now specifically, a linguistic unit in sign language equivalent to a word in spoken languages)

flash, jiffy (very short, unspecified length of time)


mig

migowy (adjective)
mig (nominative singular)
migi (nominative plural)
miga (genitive singular)
migów (genitive plural)
migowi (dative singular)
migom (dative plural)
miga (accusative singular)
migi (accusative plural)
migiem (instrumental singular)
migami (instrumental plural)
migu (locative singular)
migach (locative plural)
migu (singular vocative)
migi (plural vocative)

(aviation) MiG (any of a series of Soviet and Russian fighter aircraft)


junta

junta (nominative singular)
junty (nominative plural)
junty (genitive singular)
junt (genitive plural)
juncie (dative singular)
juntom (dative plural)
juntę (accusative singular)
junty (accusative plural)
juntą (instrumental singular)
juntami (instrumental plural)
juncie (locative singular)
juntach (locative plural)
junto (singular vocative)
junty (plural vocative)

(military) junta (ruling council of a military dictatorship)


drab

drab m pers (diminutive (rare) drabik, augmentative drabisko)

drabik (diminutive rare)
drabisko (augmentative)
drab (nominative singular)
drabi (nominative plural)
drabowie (nominative plural)
draby (nominative plural)
draby (derogatory nominative plural)
draba (genitive singular)
drabów (genitive plural)
drabowi (dative singular)
drabom (dative plural)
draba (accusative singular)
drabów (accusative plural)
drabem (instrumental singular)
drabami (instrumental plural)
drabie (locative singular)
drabach (locative plural)
drabie (singular vocative)
drabi (plural vocative)
drabowie (plural vocative)
draby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech dráb, from Middle High German drabant, trabant. Doublet of drabant and trabant.

(obsolete, military) footman, foot soldier, henchman, servant


garda

garda (nominative singular)
gardy (nominative plural)
gardy (genitive singular)
gard (genitive plural)
gardzie (dative singular)
gardom (dative plural)
gardę (accusative singular)
gardy (accusative plural)
gardą (instrumental singular)
gardami (instrumental plural)
gardzie (locative singular)
gardach (locative plural)
gardo (singular vocative)
gardy (plural vocative)


fort

fort (nominative singular)
forty (nominative plural)
fortu (genitive singular)
fortów (genitive plural)
fortowi (dative singular)
fortom (dative plural)
fort (accusative singular)
forty (accusative plural)
fortem (instrumental singular)
fortami (instrumental plural)
forcie (locative singular)
fortach (locative plural)
forcie (singular vocative)
forty (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from German Fort or French fort.

(military) fort, fortress (fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)


regiment

regiment (nominative singular)
regimenty (nominative plural)
regimentu (genitive singular)
regimentów (genitive plural)
regimentowi (dative singular)
regimentom (dative plural)
regiment (accusative singular)
regimenty (accusative plural)
regimentem (instrumental singular)
regimentami (instrumental plural)
regimencie (locative singular)
regimentach (locative plural)
regimencie (singular vocative)
regimenty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin regimentum.

lbor

(historical, military) regiment (infantry or cavalry regiment in foreign armies in Poland in the 17th and 18th centuries)


babka

babeczka (diminutive)
babka (nominative singular)
babki (nominative plural)
babki (genitive singular)
babek (genitive plural)
babce (dative singular)
babkom (dative plural)
babkę (accusative singular)
babki (accusative plural)
babką (instrumental singular)
babkami (instrumental plural)
babce (locative singular)
babkach (locative plural)
babko (singular vocative)
babki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.

(obsolete, forging) small anvil used for tapping a scythe

(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency

(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game

(Middle Polish or dialectal, Przemyśl) midwife


blanka

blanka (nominative singular)
blanki (nominative plural)
blanki (genitive singular)
blanek (genitive plural)
blance (dative singular)
blankom (dative plural)
blankę (accusative singular)
blanki (accusative plural)
blanką (instrumental singular)
blankami (instrumental plural)
blance (locative singular)
blankach (locative plural)
blanko (singular vocative)
blanki (plural vocative)

(architecture, military) cop, merlon (any of the upright projections between the embrasures of a battlement)


browning

browning (nominative singular)
browningi (nominative plural)
browningu (genitive singular)
browningów (genitive plural)
browningowi (dative singular)
browningom (dative plural)
browning (accusative singular)
browningi (accusative plural)
browningiem (instrumental singular)
browningami (instrumental plural)
browningu (locative singular)
browningach (locative plural)
browningu (singular vocative)
browningi (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Browning, named after American firearm designer John Browning.

named-after

(firearms) any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company


mina

mina (nominative singular)
miny (nominative plural)
miny (genitive singular)
min (genitive plural)
minie (dative singular)
minom (dative plural)
minę (accusative singular)
miny (accusative plural)
miną (instrumental singular)
minami (instrumental plural)
minie (locative singular)
minach (locative plural)
mino (singular vocative)
miny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Miene, from French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā, from Proto-Indo-European *mēy(H)nis.

(military) mine (device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person)


militaria

militaria (nominative plural)
militariów (genitive plural)
militariom (dative plural)
militaria (accusative plural)
militariami (instrumental plural)
militariach (locative plural)
militaria (plural vocative)

(military) militaria (military or police artifacts)


lager

lager m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
lager (nominative singular)
lagery (nominative plural)
lagera (genitive singular)
lagerów (genitive plural)
lagerowi (dative singular)
lagerom (dative plural)
lagera (accusative singular)
lager (accusative singular)
lagery (accusative plural)
lagerem (instrumental singular)
lagerami (instrumental plural)
lagerze (locative singular)
lagerach (locative plural)
lagerze (singular vocative)
lagery (plural vocative)

lager (type of beer, brewed using a bottom-fermenting yeast)


harpun

harpun (nominative singular)
harpuny (nominative plural)
harpuna (genitive singular)
harpunów (genitive plural)
harpunowi (dative singular)
harpunom (dative plural)
harpun (accusative singular)
harpuny (accusative plural)
harpunem (instrumental singular)
harpunami (instrumental plural)
harpunie (locative singular)
harpunach (locative plural)
harpunie (singular vocative)
harpuny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Harpune, from Dutch harpoen, from Middle Dutch arpoen, from Middle French harpon, from Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō).


znak

pl-noun

znak m inan (diminutive znaczek, related adjective znakowy)

znaczek (diminutive)
znakowy (adjective)
znak (nominative singular)
znaki (nominative plural)
znaku (genitive singular)
znaków (genitive plural)
znakowi (dative singular)
znakom (dative plural)
znak (accusative singular)
znaki (accusative plural)
znakiem (instrumental singular)
znakami (instrumental plural)
znaku (locative singular)
znakach (locative plural)
znaku (singular vocative)
znaki (plural vocative)

(obsolete, historical, military) banner (military basic organizational and tactical unit, approximately equivalent to the current company)


patrol

patrol (nominative singular)
patrole (nominative plural)
patrolu (genitive singular)
patroli (genitive plural)
patrolowi (dative singular)
patrolom (dative plural)
patrol (accusative singular)
patrole (accusative plural)
patrolem (instrumental singular)
patrolami (instrumental plural)
patrolu (locative singular)
patrolach (locative plural)
patrolu (singular vocative)
patrole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French patrouille, from Middle French patrouille, from Old French patrouille.

(military) patrol (movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts)

(military) patrol (guards who go the rounds for observation)


Holocaust

Holocaust (nominative singular)
Holocaustu (genitive singular)
Holocaustowi (dative singular)
Holocaust (accusative singular)
Holocaustem (instrumental singular)
Holocauście (locative singular)
Holocauście (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Holocaust.

ubor

(historical) Holocaust (mass murder of Jews perpetrated by the Nazi Germany)


Orient

Orient (nominative singular)
Orientu (genitive singular)
Orientowi (dative singular)
Orient (accusative singular)
Orientem (instrumental singular)
Oriencie (locative singular)
Oriencie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Okcydent

(politics) East (Eastern Europe, non-Cold War concept)


rota

oath, swear, vow (form of solemn pledge (e.g., military))


rota

(historical, military) rota (infantry or cavalry unit in Poland in the 16th–17th c.)

(historical, military) rota (row of soldiers in formation in Poland in the 18th c.)


rota

(firefighting) group of rescuers or firefighters consisting of two people


rota

rota (nominative singular)
roty (nominative plural)
roty (genitive singular)
rot (genitive plural)
rocie (dative singular)
rotom (dative plural)
rotę (accusative singular)
roty (accusative plural)
rotą (instrumental singular)
rotami (instrumental plural)
rocie (locative singular)
rotach (locative plural)
roto (singular vocative)
roty (plural vocative)

(law, Roman Catholicism) tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia


emir

emir (nominative singular)
emirowie (nominative plural)
emiry (derogatory nominative plural)
emira (genitive singular)
emirów (genitive plural)
emirowi (dative singular)
emirom (dative plural)
emira (accusative singular)
emirów (accusative plural)
emirem (instrumental singular)
emirami (instrumental plural)
emirze (locative singular)
emirach (locative plural)
emirze (singular vocative)
emirowie (plural vocative)
emiry (derogatory plural vocative)

emir (title of a prince, commander, or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation)

(historical) emir (commander of armies in Arab countries until the 7th century; later: grand-governor of a conquered province)


słoń

słoń (nominative singular)
słonie (nominative plural)
słonia (genitive singular)
słoni (genitive plural)
słoniowi (dative singular)
słoniom (dative plural)
słoń (accusative singular)
słonie (accusative plural)
słoniem (instrumental singular)
słoniami (instrumental plural)
słoniu (locative singular)
słoniach (locative plural)
słoniu (singular vocative)
słonie (plural vocative)

(military slang) a gas mask with a long hose


koń

pl-noun

koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative konisko, related adjective koński)

konik (diminutive)
konisko (augmentative)
koński (adjective)
koń (nominative singular)
konie (nominative plural)
konia (genitive singular)
koni (genitive plural)
koniowi (dative singular)
koniom (dative plural)
konia (accusative singular)
konie (accusative plural)
koniem (instrumental singular)
końmi (instrumental plural)
koniu (locative singular)
koniach (locative plural)
koniu (singular vocative)
konie (plural vocative)

darowanemu koniowi nie patrzy się w zęby

(obsolete) a type of siege engine similar to a battering ram


grot

grot (nominative singular)
groty (nominative plural)
grotu (genitive singular)
grotów (genitive plural)
grotowi (dative singular)
grotom (dative plural)
grot (accusative singular)
groty (accusative plural)
grotem (instrumental singular)
grotami (instrumental plural)
grocie (locative singular)
grotach (locative plural)
grocie (singular vocative)
groty (plural vocative)


kapo

kapo (nominative singular)
kapowie (nominative plural)
kapy (derogatory nominative plural)
kapa (genitive singular)
kapów (genitive plural)
kapowi (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapa (accusative singular)
kapów (accusative plural)
kapem (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapowie (plural vocative)
kapy (derogatory plural vocative)

(historical, Nazism) kapo (prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor)


bastion

bastionik (diminutive)
bastion (nominative singular)
bastiony (nominative plural)
bastionu (genitive singular)
bastionów (genitive plural)
bastionowi (dative singular)
bastionom (dative plural)
bastion (accusative singular)
bastiony (accusative plural)
bastionem (instrumental singular)
bastionami (instrumental plural)
bastionie (locative singular)
bastionach (locative plural)
bastionie (singular vocative)
bastiony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bastion, from Old French bastille.

(military) bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack)


rapier

rapier (nominative singular)
rapiery (nominative plural)
rapiera (genitive singular)
rapieru (genitive singular)
rapierów (genitive plural)
rapierowi (dative singular)
rapierom (dative plural)
rapier (accusative singular)
rapiery (accusative plural)
rapierem (instrumental singular)
rapierami (instrumental plural)
rapierze (locative singular)
rapierach (locative plural)
rapierze (singular vocative)
rapiery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French rapière. First attested in 1597.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


bazooka

bazooka (nominative singular)
bazooki (nominative plural)
bazooki (genitive singular)
bazook (genitive plural)
bazooce (dative singular)
bazookom (dative plural)
bazookę (accusative singular)
bazooki (accusative plural)
bazooką (instrumental singular)
bazookami (instrumental plural)
bazooce (locative singular)
bazookach (locative plural)
bazooko (singular vocative)
bazooki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English bazooka.

ubor

(weaponry) bazooka (shoulder-held rocket launcher used as an antitank weapon)


parada

parada (nominative singular)
parady (nominative plural)
parady (genitive singular)
parad (genitive plural)
paradzie (dative singular)
paradom (dative plural)
paradę (accusative singular)
parady (accusative plural)
paradą (instrumental singular)
paradami (instrumental plural)
paradzie (locative singular)
paradach (locative plural)
parado (singular vocative)
parady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parade, from Spanish parada, from parar (“to halt, stop, get ready, prepare”), from Latin parare.

(military) parade (assembling of troops for inspection or to receive orders)


bomba

bomba (nominative singular)
bomby (nominative plural)
bomby (genitive singular)
bomb (genitive plural)
bombie (dative singular)
bombom (dative plural)
bombę (accusative singular)
bomby (accusative plural)
bombą (instrumental singular)
bombami (instrumental plural)
bombie (locative singular)
bombach (locative plural)
bombo (singular vocative)
bomby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”), from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos). Related to bęben.

bomba kryptologiczna
bomba kryptologiczna#Polish

Clipping of bomba kryptologiczna (“cryptologic bomba”) (an electromechanical machine used to break the German Enigma cipher)


getto

getto (nominative singular)
getta (nominative plural)
getta (genitive singular)
gett (genitive plural)
gettu (dative singular)
gettom (dative plural)
getto (accusative singular)
getta (accusative plural)
gettem (instrumental singular)
gettami (instrumental plural)
getcie (locative singular)
gettach (locative plural)
getto (singular vocative)
getta (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English ghetto, French ghetto, German Getto, ultimately from Italian ghetto, from Venetan ghèto.

ghetto (isolated community, governed by its own laws, hostile towards outsiders)


kusza

kusza (nominative singular)
kusze (nominative plural)
kuszy (genitive singular)
kusz (genitive plural)
kuszy (dative singular)
kuszom (dative plural)
kuszę (accusative singular)
kusze (accusative plural)
kuszą (instrumental singular)
kuszami (instrumental plural)
kuszy (locative singular)
kuszach (locative plural)
kuszo (singular vocative)
kusze (plural vocative)

Unknown. Perhaps borrowed from Czech kuše.

crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)


bombardier

pl-noun

bombardier m pers (related adjective bombardierski)

bombardierski (adjective)
bombardier (nominative singular)
bombardierzy (nominative plural)
bombardiery (derogatory nominative plural)
bombardiera (genitive singular)
bombardierów (genitive plural)
bombardierowi (dative singular)
bombardierom (dative plural)
bombardiera (accusative singular)
bombardierów (accusative plural)
bombardierem (instrumental singular)
bombardierami (instrumental plural)
bombardierze (locative singular)
bombardierach (locative plural)
bombardierze (singular vocative)
bombardierzy (plural vocative)

(historical) bombardier (military rank in the rocket and artillery troops of the Polish Army)

(historical) bombardier (soldier of this rank)

bombardier, bomb aimer (crew member of a bomber aircraft responsible for the targeting of aerial bombs)


bombardier

bombardier (nominative singular)
bombardiery (nominative plural)
bombardiera (genitive singular)
bombardierów (genitive plural)
bombardierowi (dative singular)
bombardierom (dative plural)
bombardiera (accusative singular)
bombardiery (accusative plural)
bombardierem (instrumental singular)
bombardierami (instrumental plural)
bombardierze (locative singular)
bombardierach (locative plural)
bombardierze (singular vocative)
bombardiery (plural vocative)

bombardier beetle (beetle whose defence mechanism enables it to eject a hot aqueous mixture of chemicals at predators)


kosa

kosa (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosy (genitive singular)
kos (genitive plural)
kosie (dative singular)
kosom (dative plural)
kosę (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
kosą (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)
kosie (locative singular)
kosach (locative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.


cel

cel (nominative singular)
cele (nominative plural)
celu (genitive singular)
celi (genitive plural)
celów (genitive plural)
celowi (dative singular)
celom (dative plural)
cel (accusative singular)
cele (accusative plural)
celem (instrumental singular)
celami (instrumental plural)
celu (locative singular)
celach (locative plural)
celu (singular vocative)
cele (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)

→ Esperanto: celo

→ Kashubian: cél

→ Slovincian: cél

→ Russian: цель (celʹ)

→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)

Inherited from Old Polish cel. Compare German Ziel.

(archaic, firearms) foresight (front sight of a rifle)


salut

salut (nominative singular)
saluty (nominative plural)
salutu (genitive singular)
salutów (genitive plural)
salutowi (dative singular)
salutom (dative plural)
salut (accusative singular)
saluty (accusative plural)
salutem (instrumental singular)
salutami (instrumental plural)
salucie (locative singular)
salutach (locative plural)
salucie (singular vocative)
saluty (plural vocative)

(military) salute (discharge of cannon or similar arms, as a mark of honour or respect)


Shoah

(historical, literary) Shoah (mass murder of Jews perpetrated by the Nazi Germany)


harap

harap m inan (related adjective harapowy)

harapowy (adjective)
harap (nominative singular)
harapy (nominative plural)
harapa (genitive singular)
harapu (genitive singular)
harapów (genitive plural)
harapowi (dative singular)
harapom (dative plural)
harap (accusative singular)
harapy (accusative plural)
harapem (instrumental singular)
harapami (instrumental plural)
harapie (locative singular)
harapach (locative plural)
harapie (singular vocative)
harapy (plural vocative)


armada

armada (nominative singular)
armady (nominative plural)
armady (genitive singular)
armad (genitive plural)
armadzie (dative singular)
armadom (dative plural)
armadę (accusative singular)
armady (accusative plural)
armadą (instrumental singular)
armadami (instrumental plural)
armadzie (locative singular)
armadach (locative plural)
armado (singular vocative)
armady (plural vocative)

(military) armada (a fleet of warships, especially with reference to the Spanish Armada)

(military) armada (any large army or fleet of military vessels)


harc

harc (nominative singular)
harce (nominative plural)
harcu (genitive singular)
harców (genitive plural)
harcowi (dative singular)
harcom (dative plural)
harc (accusative singular)
harce (accusative plural)
harcem (instrumental singular)
harcami (instrumental plural)
harcu (locative singular)
harcach (locative plural)
harcu (singular vocative)
harce (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech harc, from Hungarian harc.


fala

falowy (adjective)
fala (nominative singular)
fale (nominative plural)
fali (genitive singular)
fal (genitive plural)
fali (dative singular)
falom (dative plural)
falę (accusative singular)
fale (accusative plural)
falą (instrumental singular)
falami (instrumental plural)
fali (locative singular)
falach (locative plural)
falo (singular vocative)
fale (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)

→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)

Borrowed from German Welle. First attested in 1594. Displaced wełn.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) time remaining until the end of military service

(military) soldiers from a singular draft


proca

pl-noun

proca f (related adjective (rare) procowy or (obsolete) procny)

procowy (adjective rare)
procny (adjective obsolete)
proca (nominative singular)
proce (nominative plural)
procy (genitive singular)
proc (genitive plural)
procy (dative singular)
procom (dative plural)
procę (accusative singular)
proce (accusative plural)
procą (instrumental singular)
procami (instrumental plural)
procy (locative singular)
procach (locative plural)
proco (singular vocative)
proce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish proca, from Proto-Slavic *porťa. By surface analysis, prać + -ca.


kozak

kozak m pers (female equivalent kozaczka, diminutive kozaczek)

kozaczka (feminine)
kozaczek (diminutive)
kozak (nominative singular)
kozacy (nominative plural)
kozaki (derogatory nominative plural)
kozaka (genitive singular)
kozaków (genitive plural)
kozakowi (dative singular)
kozakom (dative plural)
kozaka (accusative singular)
kozaków (accusative plural)
kozakiem (instrumental singular)
kozakami (instrumental plural)
kozaku (locative singular)
kozakach (locative plural)
kozaku (singular vocative)
kozacy (plural vocative)

(military) Cossack (member of a Cossack military unit)


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


raca

raca (nominative singular)
race (nominative plural)
racy (genitive singular)
rac (genitive plural)
racy (dative singular)
racom (dative plural)
racę (accusative singular)
race (accusative plural)
racą (instrumental singular)
racami (instrumental plural)
racy (locative singular)
racach (locative plural)
raco (singular vocative)
race (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian razzo, from Latin radius.


spisa

spisa (nominative singular)
spisy (nominative plural)
spisy (genitive singular)
spis (genitive plural)
spisie (dative singular)
spisom (dative plural)
spisę (accusative singular)
spisy (accusative plural)
spisą (instrumental singular)
spisami (instrumental plural)
spisie (locative singular)
spisach (locative plural)
spiso (singular vocative)
spisy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Spieß, from Middle High German spiez, from Old High German spioz.


U-Boot

U-Boot (nominative singular)
U-Booty (nominative plural)
U-Boota (genitive singular)
U-Bootów (genitive plural)
U-Bootowi (dative singular)
U-Bootom (dative plural)
U-Boota (accusative singular)
U-Booty (accusative plural)
U-Bootem (instrumental singular)
U-Bootami (instrumental plural)
U-Boocie (locative singular)
U-Bootach (locative plural)
U-Boocie (singular vocative)
U-Booty (plural vocative)

(colloquial, historical) U-boat (any German submarine of the First or Second World War, or any Austro-Hungarian submarine of the First World War)


pistolet

pistolet (nominative singular)
pistolety (nominative plural)
pistoletu (genitive singular)
pistoletów (genitive plural)
pistoletowi (dative singular)
pistoletom (dative plural)
pistolet (accusative singular)
pistolety (accusative plural)
pistoletem (instrumental singular)
pistoletami (instrumental plural)
pistolecie (locative singular)
pistoletach (locative plural)
pistolecie (singular vocative)
pistolety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French pistolet, from Czech píšťala, from Old Czech píščala, from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Doublet of piszczel.


saper

saper m pers (female equivalent saperka)

saperka (feminine)
saper (nominative singular)
saperzy (nominative plural)
sapery (derogatory nominative plural)
sapera (genitive singular)
saperów (genitive plural)
saperowi (dative singular)
saperom (dative plural)
sapera (accusative singular)
saperów (accusative plural)
saperem (instrumental singular)
saperami (instrumental plural)
saperze (locative singular)
saperach (locative plural)
saperze (singular vocative)
saperzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sapeur, from Middle French sappeur.


kard

kard (nominative singular)
kardy (nominative plural)
karda (genitive singular)
kardów (genitive plural)
kardowi (dative singular)
kardom (dative plural)
kard (accusative singular)
kardy (accusative plural)
kardem (instrumental singular)
kardami (instrumental plural)
kardzie (locative singular)
kardach (locative plural)
kardzie (singular vocative)
kardy (plural vocative)

Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus#Translingual

cardoon, artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus)


kard

kard (nominative singular)
kardy (nominative plural)
kardu (genitive singular)
kardów (genitive plural)
kardowi (dative singular)
kardom (dative plural)
kard (accusative singular)
kardy (accusative plural)
kardem (instrumental singular)
kardami (instrumental plural)
kardzie (locative singular)
kardach (locative plural)
kardzie (singular vocative)
kardy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Persian کارد. Doublet of kord.

kard (type of knife found in the Persianate societies like Persia, Turkey, Armenia, and India; mstly used in the 18th century and before, it has a straight single edged blade and is usually no longer than 41 centimetres in length)


przykład

przykład m inan (diminutive przykładzik or przykładek)

przykładzik (diminutive)
przykładek (diminutive)
przykład (nominative singular)
przykłady (nominative plural)
przykładu (genitive singular)
przykładów (genitive plural)
przykładowi (dative singular)
przykładom (dative plural)
przykład (accusative singular)
przykłady (accusative plural)
przykładem (instrumental singular)
przykładami (instrumental plural)
przykładzie (locative singular)
przykładach (locative plural)
przykładzie (singular vocative)
przykłady (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пры́клад (prýklad)

→ Kashubian: przëkłôd

→ Ukrainian: при́клад (prýklad)

Inherited from Old Polish przykład. By surface analysis, deverbal from przykładać.


miecz

mieczyk (diminutive)
miecz (nominative singular)
miecze (nominative plural)
miecza (genitive singular)
mieczy (genitive plural)
mieczów (genitive plural)
mieczowi (dative singular)
mieczom (dative plural)
miecz (accusative singular)
miecze (accusative plural)
mieczem (instrumental singular)
mieczami (instrumental plural)
mieczu (locative singular)
mieczach (locative plural)
mieczu (singular vocative)
miecze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish miecz, from Proto-Slavic *mečь.


pułk

pułk (nominative singular)
pułki (nominative plural)
pułku (genitive singular)
pułków (genitive plural)
pułkowi (dative singular)
pułkom (dative plural)
pułk (accusative singular)
pułki (accusative plural)
pułkiem (instrumental singular)
pułkami (instrumental plural)
pułku (locative singular)
pułkach (locative plural)
pułku (singular vocative)
pułki (plural vocative)

→ German: Pulk

From earlier półk, połk, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ. The phonetic change of oł > ół > uł suggests a borrowing from Old Ruthenian полкъ (polk), although the evolution l̥ > oł > uł or l̥ > oł or uł after a labial consonant is probably also possible in Polish. Displaced native Old Polish *pełk, found in Polish given names and toponyms.


casus belli

Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus bellī.

ubor

(international law, literary) casus belli, act of war (action that would justify the initiation of hostilities against the perpetrator; an action that by its nature comprises a cessation of peace)


pantera

panterka (diminutive)
pantera (nominative singular)
pantery (nominative plural)
pantery (genitive singular)
panter (genitive plural)
panterze (dative singular)
panterom (dative plural)
panterę (accusative singular)
pantery (accusative plural)
panterą (instrumental singular)
panterami (instrumental plural)
panterze (locative singular)
panterach (locative plural)
pantero (singular vocative)
pantery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English panther, French panthère, German Panther, ultimately from Latin panthēra, from Ancient Greek πάνθηρ (pánthēr). First attested in 1568.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pantera”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military, historical) type of German tank used in World War II


ataman

pl-noun

ataman m pers (female equivalent atamanka)

atamanka (feminine)
ataman (nominative singular)
atamani (nominative plural)
atamanowie (nominative plural)
atamana (genitive singular)
atamanów (genitive plural)
atamanowi (dative singular)
atamanom (dative plural)
atamana (accusative singular)
atamanów (accusative plural)
atamanem (instrumental singular)
atamanami (instrumental plural)
atamanie (locative singular)
atamanach (locative plural)
atamanie (singular vocative)
atamani (plural vocative)
atamanowie (plural vocative)


lotniskowiec

lotniskowiec (nominative singular)
lotniskowce (nominative plural)
lotniskowca (genitive singular)
lotniskowców (genitive plural)
lotniskowcowi (dative singular)
lotniskowcom (dative plural)
lotniskowiec (accusative singular)
lotniskowce (accusative plural)
lotniskowcem (instrumental singular)
lotniskowcami (instrumental plural)
lotniskowcu (locative singular)
lotniskowcach (locative plural)
lotniskowcu (singular vocative)
lotniskowce (plural vocative)


grupa

grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)

grupka (diminutive)
grupowy (adjective)
grupa (nominative singular)
grupy (nominative plural)
grupy (genitive singular)
grup (genitive plural)
grupie (dative singular)
grupom (dative plural)
grupę (accusative singular)
grupy (accusative plural)
grupą (instrumental singular)
grupami (instrumental plural)
grupie (locative singular)
grupach (locative plural)
grupo (singular vocative)
grupy (plural vocative)

→ Silesian: grupa

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)


jeż

jeżyk (diminutive)
jeż (nominative singular)
jeże (nominative plural)
jeża (genitive singular)
jeży (genitive plural)
jeżów (genitive plural)
jeżowi (dative singular)
jeżom (dative plural)
jeża (accusative singular)
jeże (accusative plural)
jeżem (instrumental singular)
jeżami (instrumental plural)
jeżu (locative singular)
jeżach (locative plural)
jeżu (singular vocative)
jeże (plural vocative)


baza

bazowy (adjective)
baza (nominative singular)
bazy (nominative plural)
bazy (genitive singular)
baz (genitive plural)
bazie (dative singular)
bazom (dative plural)
bazę (accusative singular)
bazy (accusative plural)
bazą (instrumental singular)
bazami (instrumental plural)
bazie (locative singular)
bazach (locative plural)
bazo (singular vocative)
bazy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: baza

→ Silesian: baza

Borrowed from French base. First attested in 1683.

Danuta Lankiewicz (22.06.2015) “BAZA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(military) base (permanent structure for housing military)


automat

automat (nominative singular)
automaty (nominative plural)
automatu (genitive singular)
automatów (genitive plural)
automatowi (dative singular)
automatom (dative plural)
automat (accusative singular)
automaty (accusative plural)
automatem (instrumental singular)
automatami (instrumental plural)
automacie (locative singular)
automatach (locative plural)
automacie (singular vocative)
automaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Automat, from Latin automatus. By surface analysis, auto- + -mat.

(colloquial, firearms) submachine gun, SMG (type of short range machine gun that is carried as a personal weapon and uses pistol ammunition)


kapitan

pl-noun

kapitan m pers (female equivalent kapitanka, related adjective kapitański)

kapitanka (feminine)
kapitański (adjective)
kapitan (nominative singular)
kapitani (nominative plural)
kapitany (derogatory nominative plural)
kapitana (genitive singular)
kapitanów (genitive plural)
kapitanowi (dative singular)
kapitanom (dative plural)
kapitana (accusative singular)
kapitanów (accusative plural)
kapitanem (instrumental singular)
kapitanami (instrumental plural)
kapitanie (locative singular)
kapitanach (locative plural)
kapitanie (singular vocative)
kapitani (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: капита́н (kapitán), капита́нъ (kapitán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: կապիտան (kapitan)
→ Azerbaijani: kapitan
→ Kazakh: капитан (kapitan)
→ Ukrainian: капітан (kapitan)
→ Yakut: капитан (kapitan)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin capitāneus.


korpus

pl-noun

korpus m inan (diminutive korpusik, related adjective korpusowy)

korpusik (diminutive)
korpusowy (adjective)
korpus (nominative singular)
korpusy (nominative plural)
korpusu (genitive singular)
korpusów (genitive plural)
korpusowi (dative singular)
korpusom (dative plural)
korpus (accusative singular)
korpusy (accusative plural)
korpusem (instrumental singular)
korpusami (instrumental plural)
korpusie (locative singular)
korpusach (locative plural)
korpusie (singular vocative)
korpusy (plural vocative)

(military) corps (battlefield formation)


bombarda

bombarda (nominative singular)
bombardy (nominative plural)
bombardy (genitive singular)
bombard (genitive plural)
bombardzie (dative singular)
bombardom (dative plural)
bombardę (accusative singular)
bombardy (accusative plural)
bombardą (instrumental singular)
bombardami (instrumental plural)
bombardzie (locative singular)
bombardach (locative plural)
bombardo (singular vocative)
bombardy (plural vocative)

(historical) bombard (medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls)


klucz

klucz m inan (diminutive kluczyk, related adjective kluczowy)

kluczyk (diminutive)
kluczowy (adjective)
klucz (nominative singular)
klucze (nominative plural)
klucza (genitive singular)
kluczy (genitive plural)
kluczowi (dative singular)
kluczom (dative plural)
klucz (accusative singular)
klucze (accusative plural)
kluczem (instrumental singular)
kluczami (instrumental plural)
kluczu (locative singular)
kluczach (locative plural)
kluczu (singular vocative)
klucze (plural vocative)


bęben

bęben m inan (diminutive bębenek, related adjective bębnowy)

bębenek (diminutive)
bębnowy (adjective)
bęben (nominative singular)
bębeny (nominative plural)
bębenu (genitive singular)
bębenów (genitive plural)
bębenowi (dative singular)
bębenom (dative plural)
bęben (accusative singular)
bębeny (accusative plural)
bębenem (instrumental singular)
bębenami (instrumental plural)
bębenie (locative singular)
bębenach (locative plural)
bębenie (singular vocative)
bębeny (plural vocative)

(obsolete, military) recruitment, recruiting; conscription


armata

armatka (diminutive)
armata (nominative singular)
armaty (nominative plural)
armaty (genitive singular)
armat (genitive plural)
armacie (dative singular)
armatom (dative plural)
armatę (accusative singular)
armaty (accusative plural)
armatą (instrumental singular)
armatami (instrumental plural)
armacie (locative singular)
armatach (locative plural)
armato (singular vocative)
armaty (plural vocative)

desc

→ Old Ruthenian: арма́та (armáta), гарма́та (harmáta)

Belarusian: гарма́та (harmáta)

Ukrainian: гарма́та (harmáta)

→ Yiddish: האַרמאַט (harmat)

Learned borrowing from Latin armāta (“armed”). Until 18th century, denotes only naval fleet (similar to Spanish armada) or artillery.


broń

broń (nominative singular)
bronie (nominative plural)
broni (genitive singular)
broni (genitive plural)
broni (dative singular)
broniom (dative plural)
broń (accusative singular)
bronie (accusative plural)
bronią (instrumental singular)
broniami (instrumental plural)
broni (locative singular)
broniach (locative plural)
broni (singular vocative)
bronie (plural vocative)

weapon (instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting)

group of military units using a particular type of weapon

+obj

przeciw przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’

weapon (instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another) [with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]


komora

komórka (diminutive)
komora (nominative singular)
komory (nominative plural)
komory (genitive singular)
komór (genitive plural)
komorze (dative singular)
komorom (dative plural)
komorę (accusative singular)
komory (accusative plural)
komorą (instrumental singular)
komorami (instrumental plural)
komorze (locative singular)
komorach (locative plural)
komoro (singular vocative)
komory (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòmòra

Learned borrowing from Latin camara, camera. Doublet of kamera.

lbor

komora spalania

komora jonizacyjna

komora bezodbiciowa

komora nabojowa

komora bombowa


oficer

pl-noun

oficer m pers (female equivalent oficerka, diminutive oficerek, related adjective oficerski)

oficerka (feminine)
oficerek (diminutive)
oficerski (adjective)
oficer (nominative singular)
oficerzy (nominative plural)
oficerowie (nominative plural)
oficery (derogatory nominative plural)
oficera (genitive singular)
oficerów (genitive plural)
oficerowi (dative singular)
oficerom (dative plural)
oficera (accusative singular)
oficerów (accusative plural)
oficerem (instrumental singular)
oficerami (instrumental plural)
oficerze (locative singular)
oficerach (locative plural)
oficerze (singular vocative)
oficerzy (plural vocative)
oficerowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Offizier. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Kashubian oficéra, Silesian ôficyr, and Slovincian ofcéra.

ref

“OFICER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 30.01.2020

officer (person occupying a position from second lieutenant to marshal or an analogous positions in the uniformed services)


asker

asker (nominative singular)
askerzy (nominative plural)
askery (derogatory nominative plural)
askera (genitive singular)
askerów (genitive plural)
askerowi (dative singular)
askerom (dative plural)
askera (accusative singular)
askerów (accusative plural)
askerem (instrumental singular)
askerami (instrumental plural)
askerze (locative singular)
askerach (locative plural)
askerze (singular vocative)
askerzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عسكر (ʿasker), from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).


AK

(historical, military) Abbreviation of Armia Krajowa.


AK

(Roman Catholicism) Abbreviation of Akcja Katolicka.


agresor

pl-noun

agresor m pers (female equivalent agresorka)

agresorka (feminine)
agresor (nominative singular)
agresorzy (nominative plural)
agresory (derogatory nominative plural)
agresora (genitive singular)
agresorów (genitive plural)
agresorowi (dative singular)
agresorom (dative plural)
agresora (accusative singular)
agresorów (accusative plural)
agresorem (instrumental singular)
agresorami (instrumental plural)
agresorze (locative singular)
agresorach (locative plural)
agresorze (singular vocative)
agresorzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French agresseur. First attested in 1718.

aggressor (country that shows aggression)


ekspres

ekspres (nominative singular)
ekspresy (nominative plural)
ekspresu (genitive singular)
ekspresów (genitive plural)
ekspresowi (dative singular)
ekspresom (dative plural)
ekspres (accusative singular)
ekspresy (accusative plural)
ekspresem (instrumental singular)
ekspresami (instrumental plural)
ekspresie (locative singular)
ekspresach (locative plural)
ekspresie (singular vocative)
ekspresy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English express, from French exprès, from Latin expressus.

(firearms) type of double-barrelled rifle


orda

orda (nominative singular)
ordy (nominative plural)
ordy (genitive singular)
ord (genitive plural)
ordzie (dative singular)
ordom (dative plural)
ordę (accusative singular)
ordy (accusative plural)
ordą (instrumental singular)
ordami (instrumental plural)
ordzie (locative singular)
ordach (locative plural)
ordo (singular vocative)
ordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Tatar орда (orda). Doublet of horda.

(historical, military) horde, army (especially of Tatars)

(historical, military, politics) orda (political and military organizational structure used by Turkic and Mongol peoples)


marsz

→ Russian: марш (marš)

Borrowed from German Marsch, from French marche.


centuria

centuria (nominative singular)
centurie (nominative plural)
centurii (genitive singular)
centurii (genitive plural)
centuryj (archaic genitive plural)
centurii (dative singular)
centuriom (dative plural)
centurię (accusative singular)
centurie (accusative plural)
centurią (instrumental singular)
centuriami (instrumental plural)
centurii (locative singular)
centuriach (locative plural)
centurio (singular vocative)
centurie (plural vocative)


zakład

zakładzik (diminutive)
zakład (nominative singular)
zakłady (nominative plural)
zakładu (genitive singular)
zakładów (genitive plural)
zakładowi (dative singular)
zakładom (dative plural)
zakład (accusative singular)
zakłady (accusative plural)
zakładem (instrumental singular)
zakładami (instrumental plural)
zakładzie (locative singular)
zakładach (locative plural)
zakładzie (singular vocative)
zakłady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zakład. By surface analysis, deverbal from zakładać. Compare Kashubian zakłôd and Slovincian zaklod.

surf

(obsolete, military) formation (group of soldiers)


etap

etapowy (adjective)
etap (nominative singular)
etapy (nominative plural)
etapu (genitive singular)
etapów (genitive plural)
etapowi (dative singular)
etapom (dative plural)
etap (accusative singular)
etapy (accusative plural)
etapem (instrumental singular)
etapami (instrumental plural)
etapie (locative singular)
etapach (locative plural)
etapie (singular vocative)
etapy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: etap

Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.

ref

Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 13, 1808 February 13, page 197

(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)

(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)


pała

pała (nominative singular)
pały (nominative plural)
pały (genitive singular)
pał (genitive plural)
pale (dative singular)
pałom (dative plural)
pałę (accusative singular)
pały (accusative plural)
pałą (instrumental singular)
pałami (instrumental plural)
pale (locative singular)
pałach (locative plural)
pało (singular vocative)
pały (plural vocative)


bateria

pl-noun

bateria f (related adjective bateriowy or bateryjny)

bateriowy (adjective)
bateryjny (adjective)
bateria (nominative singular)
baterie (nominative plural)
baterii (genitive singular)
baterii (genitive plural)
bateryj (archaic genitive plural)
baterii (dative singular)
bateriom (dative plural)
baterię (accusative singular)
baterie (accusative plural)
baterią (instrumental singular)
bateriami (instrumental plural)
baterii (locative singular)
bateriach (locative plural)
baterio (singular vocative)
baterie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bateriô

Borrowed from French batterie. Compare Slovincian batrëja.


topór

topór m inan (diminutive toporek, augmentative toporzysko)

toporek (diminutive)
toporzysko (augmentative)
topór (nominative singular)
topory (nominative plural)
topora (genitive singular)
toporów (genitive plural)
toporowi (dative singular)
toporom (dative plural)
topór (accusative singular)
topory (accusative plural)
toporem (instrumental singular)
toporami (instrumental plural)
toporze (locative singular)
toporach (locative plural)
toporze (singular vocative)
topory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language.


jednostka

jednostka f (related adjective jednostkowy)

jednostkowy (adjective)
jednostka (nominative singular)
jednostki (nominative plural)
jednostki (genitive singular)
jednostek (genitive plural)
jednostce (dative singular)
jednostkom (dative plural)
jednostkę (accusative singular)
jednostki (accusative plural)
jednostką (instrumental singular)
jednostkami (instrumental plural)
jednostce (locative singular)
jednostkach (locative plural)
jednostko (singular vocative)
jednostki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: jednostka

→ Silesian: jednostka

From jedność + -ka. First attested in 1801.

ref

Fortuna, czyli odmiana szczęścia przez losy wierszem wypadaiąca. (in Polish), 1801, page 6

unit (organized group comprising people in uniform who perform particular tasks)


siła

siła (nominative singular)
siły (nominative plural)
siły (genitive singular)
sił (genitive plural)
sile (dative singular)
siłom (dative plural)
siłę (accusative singular)
siły (accusative plural)
siłą (instrumental singular)
siłami (instrumental plural)
sile (locative singular)
siłach (locative plural)
siło (singular vocative)
siły (plural vocative)

(in the plural, military) forces (military unit)


iglica

igliczka (diminutive)
iglica (nominative singular)
iglice (nominative plural)
iglicy (genitive singular)
iglic (genitive plural)
iglicy (dative singular)
iglicom (dative plural)
iglicę (accusative singular)
iglice (accusative plural)
iglicą (instrumental singular)
iglicami (instrumental plural)
iglicy (locative singular)
iglicach (locative plural)
iglico (singular vocative)
iglice (plural vocative)


stanica

stanica (nominative singular)
stanice (nominative plural)
stanicy (genitive singular)
stanic (genitive plural)
stanicy (dative singular)
stanicom (dative plural)
stanicę (accusative singular)
stanice (accusative plural)
stanicą (instrumental singular)
stanicami (instrumental plural)
stanicy (locative singular)
stanicach (locative plural)
stanico (singular vocative)
stanice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stanica. By surface analysis, stan + -ica. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian стани́ца (staníca).


tulipan

tulipan (nominative singular)
tulipany (nominative plural)
tulipana (genitive singular)
tulipanów (genitive plural)
tulipanowi (dative singular)
tulipanom (dative plural)
tulipana (accusative singular)
tulipany (accusative plural)
tulipanem (instrumental singular)
tulipanami (instrumental plural)
tulipanie (locative singular)
tulipanach (locative plural)
tulipanie (singular vocative)
tulipany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian tulipano, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband). Doublet of turban.


pakt

paktowy (adjective)
pakt (nominative singular)
pakty (nominative plural)
pakta (nominative plural)
paktu (genitive singular)
paktów (genitive plural)
paktowi (dative singular)
paktom (dative plural)
pakt (accusative singular)
pakty (accusative plural)
pakta (accusative plural)
paktem (instrumental singular)
paktami (instrumental plural)
pakcie (locative singular)
paktach (locative plural)
pakcie (singular vocative)
pakty (plural vocative)
pakta (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pactum. Doublet of pacht.

(international law, military) pact (group of countries that have entered into an agreement of a political or military nature)


akcja

akcyjny (adjective)
akcja (nominative singular)
akcje (nominative plural)
akcji (genitive singular)
akcji (genitive plural)
akcyj (archaic genitive plural)
akcji (dative singular)
akcjom (dative plural)
akcję (accusative singular)
akcje (accusative plural)
akcją (instrumental singular)
akcjami (instrumental plural)
akcji (locative singular)
akcjach (locative plural)
akcjo (singular vocative)
akcje (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: akcjô

Learned borrowing from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”). Sense 1 and sense 6 are semantic loans from German Aktion or French action. First attested in 1553.


armia

armijny (adjective)
armia (nominative singular)
armie (nominative plural)
armii (genitive singular)
armii (genitive plural)
armij (archaic genitive plural)
armii (dative singular)
armiom (dative plural)
armię (accusative singular)
armie (accusative plural)
armią (instrumental singular)
armiami (instrumental plural)
armii (locative singular)
armiach (locative plural)
armio (singular vocative)
armie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: armiô

Borrowed from Russian а́рмия (ármija). First attested in 1609. Compare Silesian armijŏ and Slovincian armeja.

ref

Giovanni Botero (1609) Paweł Łęczycki (Lancicius), transl., RELATIAE POWSZECHNE ABO NOWINY POSPOLITE IANA BOTERA BENESIVSA Rozłożone ná pięć części … (in Polish), page 301

(military) army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations, or the entire branch thereof)

(military) army (largest operational military unit; number of divisions or corps of a given type of troops under common command)

(military) army (part of the armed forces in the area of war)


pochwa

pochewka (diminutive)
pochwa (nominative singular)
pochwy (nominative plural)
pochwy (genitive singular)
pochew (genitive plural)
pochwie (dative singular)
pochwom (dative plural)
pochwę (accusative singular)
pochwy (accusative plural)
pochwą (instrumental singular)
pochwami (instrumental plural)
pochwie (locative singular)
pochwach (locative plural)
pochwo (singular vocative)
pochwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pochwa, from Proto-Slavic *poxъva. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Latin vāgīna (“scabbard”). Cognate with Belarusian по́хва (póxva), Czech pochva, and Ukrainian пі́хва (píxva).

sl

vagina (passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals)


bagnet

pl-noun

bagnet m inan (diminutive bagnecik, augmentative bagnecisko, related adjective bagnetowy)

bagnecik (diminutive)
bagnecisko (augmentative)
bagnetowy (adjective)
bagnet (nominative singular)
bagnety (nominative plural)
bagnetu (genitive singular)
bagnetów (genitive plural)
bagnetowi (dative singular)
bagnetom (dative plural)
bagnet (accusative singular)
bagnety (accusative plural)
bagnetem (instrumental singular)
bagnetami (instrumental plural)
bagnecie (locative singular)
bagnetach (locative plural)
bagnecie (singular vocative)
bagnety (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bagnét

→ Slovincian: baghnet

→ Ukrainian: багне́т (bahnét)

Bagnet na broń!

Pójdziemy z okopów na bagnety,
 Pójdziemy z okopów na bagnety,
 Bagnet mnie ukłuje, śmierć mnie pocałuje,
 Ale nie ty!

1915, Unknown (lyrics and music), “O mój rozmarynie”:

From trenches we'll charge against bayonets,
 From trenches we'll charge against bayonets,
 A bayonet will pierce me, death will kiss me,
 But not you!


kapral

kapral m pers (related adjective kapralski, abbreviation kpr.)

kapralski (adjective)
kpr. (abbreviation)
kapral (nominative singular)
kaprale (nominative plural)
kaprala (genitive singular)
kaprali (genitive plural)
kapralowi (dative singular)
kapralom (dative plural)
kaprala (accusative singular)
kaprali (accusative plural)
kapralem (instrumental singular)
kapralami (instrumental plural)
kapralu (locative singular)
kapralach (locative plural)
kapralu (singular vocative)
kaprale (plural vocative)

(military) corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)


rewolwer

rewolwer (nominative singular)
rewolwery (nominative plural)
rewolweru (genitive singular)
rewolwerów (genitive plural)
rewolwerowi (dative singular)
rewolwerom (dative plural)
rewolwer (accusative singular)
rewolwery (accusative plural)
rewolwerem (instrumental singular)
rewolwerami (instrumental plural)
rewolwerze (locative singular)
rewolwerach (locative plural)
rewolwerze (singular vocative)
rewolwery (plural vocative)


Auschwitz

Auschwitz (nominative singular)
Auschwitzu (genitive singular)
Auschwitzowi (dative singular)
Auschwitz (accusative singular)
Auschwitzem (instrumental singular)
Auschwitzu (locative singular)
Auschwitzu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Auschwitz, from Polish Oświęcim.

ubor

(historical, Nazism, World War II) Auschwitz (concentration camp)


pułkownik

pułkownik (nominative singular)
pułkownicy (nominative plural)
pułkowniki (derogatory nominative plural)
pułkownika (genitive singular)
pułkowników (genitive plural)
pułkownikowi (dative singular)
pułkownikom (dative plural)
pułkownika (accusative singular)
pułkowników (accusative plural)
pułkownikiem (instrumental singular)
pułkownikami (instrumental plural)
pułkowniku (locative singular)
pułkownikach (locative plural)
pułkowniku (singular vocative)
pułkownicy (plural vocative)


grzyb

grzybek (diminutive)
grzyb (nominative singular)
grzyby (nominative plural)
grzyba (genitive singular)
grzybów (genitive plural)
grzybowi (dative singular)
grzybom (dative plural)
grzyb (accusative singular)
grzyby (accusative plural)
grzybem (instrumental singular)
grzybami (instrumental plural)
grzybie (locative singular)
grzybach (locative plural)
grzybie (singular vocative)
grzyby (plural vocative)


posiłek

pl-noun

posiłek m inan (related adjective posiłeczny)

posiłeczny (adjective)
posiłek (nominative singular)
posiłki (nominative plural)
posiłku (genitive singular)
posiłków (genitive plural)
posiłkowi (dative singular)
posiłkom (dative plural)
posiłek (accusative singular)
posiłki (accusative plural)
posiłkiem (instrumental singular)
posiłkami (instrumental plural)
posiłku (locative singular)
posiłkach (locative plural)
posiłku (singular vocative)
posiłki (plural vocative)

(in the plural, military) reinforcements (additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action)


bażant

bażant (nominative singular)
bażanci (nominative plural)
bażanty (derogatory nominative plural)
bażanta (genitive singular)
bażantów (genitive plural)
bażantowi (dative singular)
bażantom (dative plural)
bażanta (accusative singular)
bażantów (accusative plural)
bażantem (instrumental singular)
bażantami (instrumental plural)
bażancie (locative singular)
bażantach (locative plural)
bażancie (singular vocative)
bażanci (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bażant

(countable, colloquial, figurative, historical, military) in Communist Poland, a university graduate performing compulsory military service as an officer cadet


bumerang

bumerang (nominative singular)
bumerangi (nominative plural)
bumerangu (genitive singular)
bumerangów (genitive plural)
bumerangowi (dative singular)
bumerangom (dative plural)
bumerang (accusative singular)
bumerangi (accusative plural)
bumerangiem (instrumental singular)
bumerangami (instrumental plural)
bumerangu (locative singular)
bumerangach (locative plural)
bumerangu (singular vocative)
bumerangi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English boomerang, from Dharug bumariny.


anioł

anioł m animal or m pers (female equivalent anielica, diminutive aniołek, related adjective aniołowy or anielski)

anioł m animal or (canonical masculine person)
anielica (feminine)
aniołek (diminutive)
aniołowy (adjective)
anielski (adjective)
anioł (nominative singular)
anioły (nominative plural)
aniołowie (nominative plural)
anieli (nominative plural)
anioła (genitive singular)
aniołów (genitive plural)
aniołowi (dative singular)
aniołom (dative plural)
anioła (accusative singular)
anioły (accusative plural)
aniołów (accusative plural)
aniołem (instrumental singular)
aniołami (instrumental plural)
aniele (locative singular)
aniołach (locative plural)
aniele (singular vocative)
anioły (plural vocative)
aniołowie (plural vocative)
anieli (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: анёл (anjól)

→ Kashubian: aniół

(Middle Polish, military) type of artillery shell


skrzydło

skrzydełko (diminutive)
skrzydło (nominative singular)
skrzydła (nominative plural)
skrzydła (genitive singular)
skrzydeł (genitive plural)
skrzydłu (dative singular)
skrzydłom (dative plural)
skrzydło (accusative singular)
skrzydła (accusative plural)
skrzydłem (instrumental singular)
skrzydłami (instrumental plural)
skrzydle (locative singular)
skrzydłach (locative plural)
skrzydło (singular vocative)
skrzydła (plural vocative)

(Southern Greater Poland, construction) Synonym of zastrzał (“stirrup, strut”)


ruch

ruch (nominative singular)
ruchy (nominative plural)
ruchu (genitive singular)
ruchów (genitive plural)
ruchowi (dative singular)
ruchom (dative plural)
ruch (accusative singular)
ruchy (accusative plural)
ruchem (instrumental singular)
ruchami (instrumental plural)
ruchu (locative singular)
ruchach (locative plural)
ruchu (singular vocative)
ruchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ. First attested in 1579.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ruch”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)


warunek

(collective, military, obsolete) guard (squad responsible for protecting something)


wybór

wybór (nominative singular)
wybory (nominative plural)
wyboru (genitive singular)
wyborów (genitive plural)
wyborowi (dative singular)
wyborom (dative plural)
wybór (accusative singular)
wybory (accusative plural)
wyborem (instrumental singular)
wyborami (instrumental plural)
wyborze (locative singular)
wyborach (locative plural)
wyborze (singular vocative)
wybory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wybór. By surface analysis, deverbal from wybrać. Compare Czech výbor, Kashubian wëbór, and Russian вы́бор (výbor).

surf

(obsolete, military) conscription, recruitment


panewka

panewka (nominative singular)
panewki (nominative plural)
panewki (genitive singular)
panewek (genitive plural)
panewce (dative singular)
panewkom (dative plural)
panewkę (accusative singular)
panewki (accusative plural)
panewką (instrumental singular)
panewkami (instrumental plural)
panewce (locative singular)
panewkach (locative plural)
panewko (singular vocative)
panewki (plural vocative)


zagon

pl-noun

zagon m inan (diminutive zagonek or zagonik)

zagonek (diminutive)
zagonik (diminutive)
zagon (nominative singular)
zagony (nominative plural)
zagonu (genitive singular)
zagonów (genitive plural)
zagonowi (dative singular)
zagonom (dative plural)
zagon (accusative singular)
zagony (accusative plural)
zagonem (instrumental singular)
zagonami (instrumental plural)
zagonie (locative singular)
zagonach (locative plural)
zagonie (singular vocative)
zagony (plural vocative)

(military) entry of an army unit into enemy territory for the purpose of acquiring lands, booty, and slaves there or making the enemy have no time to follow the actions of the actual part of the army

(military) army unit going into enemy territory to get something there or to make the enemy not have time to follow the actions of the actual part of the army


partia

partyjka (diminutive)
partia (nominative singular)
partie (nominative plural)
partii (genitive singular)
partii (genitive plural)
partyj (archaic genitive plural)
partii (dative singular)
partiom (dative plural)
partię (accusative singular)
partie (accusative plural)
partią (instrumental singular)
partiami (instrumental plural)
partii (locative singular)
partiach (locative plural)
partio (singular vocative)
partie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: partiô

Borrowed from French partie. First attested in the second half of the 17th century.

ref

Paweł Kupiszewski (14.11.2016) “PARTYJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “partia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

(archaic, military) party (a discrete detachment of troops, especially for a particular purpose)


stopień

st. (abbreviation)
stopień (nominative singular)
stopnie (nominative plural)
stopnia (genitive singular)
stopni (genitive plural)
stopniowi (dative singular)
stopniom (dative plural)
stopień (accusative singular)
stopnie (accusative plural)
stopniem (instrumental singular)
stopniami (instrumental plural)
stopniu (locative singular)
stopniach (locative plural)
stopniu (singular vocative)
stopnie (plural vocative)

Po powrocie z misji zagranicznej został awansowany do stopnia kapitana.

After returning from a foreign deployment, he was promoted to the rank of captain.

(countable) degree, rank, level (place in a systemized hierarchy)

(countable, military) rank (a hierarchical level in an organization such as the military)


strzałka

strzałka (nominative singular)
strzałki (nominative plural)
strzałki (genitive singular)
strzałek (genitive plural)
strzałce (dative singular)
strzałkom (dative plural)
strzałkę (accusative singular)
strzałki (accusative plural)
strzałką (instrumental singular)
strzałkami (instrumental plural)
strzałce (locative singular)
strzałkach (locative plural)
strzałko (singular vocative)
strzałki (plural vocative)

puszczać/puścić strzałkę

(colloquial, telephony) missed call (telephone call that is deliberately terminated by the caller before being answered by its intended recipient in order to communicate a pre-agreed message)


strzała

strzałka (diminutive)
strzała (nominative singular)
strzały (nominative plural)
strzały (genitive singular)
strzał (genitive plural)
strzale (dative singular)
strzałom (dative plural)
strzałę (accusative singular)
strzały (accusative plural)
strzałą (instrumental singular)
strzałami (instrumental plural)
strzale (locative singular)
strzałach (locative plural)
strzało (singular vocative)
strzały (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strzała, from Proto-Slavic *strěla, from Proto-Indo-European *strel-, *strēl-, from *ster- (“line, streak, stripe; jet, spurt; beam”). Cognate with Czech střela (“projectile”), Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow”), English streal (“arrow”), German Strahl (“beam, ray”).


czoło

pl-noun

czoło n (diminutive czółko, related adjective czołowy)

czółko (diminutive)
czołowy (adjective)
czoło (nominative singular)
czoła (nominative plural)
czoła (genitive singular)
czół (genitive plural)
czołu (dative singular)
czołom (dative plural)
czoło (accusative singular)
czoła (accusative plural)
czołem (instrumental singular)
czołami (instrumental plural)
czole (locative singular)
czołach (locative plural)
czoło (singular vocative)
czoła (plural vocative)


batalion

batalion m animal (diminutive batalionik)

batalionik (diminutive)
batalion (nominative singular)
bataliony (nominative plural)
bataliona (genitive singular)
batalionów (genitive plural)
batalionowi (dative singular)
batalionom (dative plural)
bataliona (accusative singular)
bataliony (accusative plural)
batalionem (instrumental singular)
batalionami (instrumental plural)
batalionie (locative singular)
batalionach (locative plural)
batalionie (singular vocative)
bataliony (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: batalión

Borrowed from Italian battaglione. Compare Slovincian bataljón.

Philomachus pugnax
Philomachus pugnax#Translingual


pieróg

pieróg m inan (diminutive pierożek, related adjective pierogowy)

pierożek (diminutive)
pierogowy (adjective)
pieróg (nominative singular)
pierogi (nominative plural)
pieroga (genitive singular)
pierogów (genitive plural)
pierogowi (dative singular)
pierogom (dative plural)
pieróg (accusative singular)
pieroga (accusative singular)
pierogi (accusative plural)
pierogiem (instrumental singular)
pierogami (instrumental plural)
pierogu (locative singular)
pierogach (locative plural)
pierogu (singular vocative)
pierogi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish piróg, from Proto-Slavic *pirogъ.

(historical, military) bicorn (two-cornered hat worn by European and American military and naval officers from the 1790s)


triera

triera (nominative singular)
triery (nominative plural)
triery (genitive singular)
trier (genitive plural)
trierze (dative singular)
trierom (dative plural)
trierę (accusative singular)
triery (accusative plural)
trierą (instrumental singular)
trierami (instrumental plural)
trierze (locative singular)
trierach (locative plural)
triero (singular vocative)
triery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τριήρης (triḗrēs).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) Ancient Greek trireme


bitwa

+obj

:między/:pomiędzy(ins)<between whom and whom>

między pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom and whom’

[with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom and whom’]

bitewka (diminutive)
bitwa (nominative singular)
bitwy (nominative plural)
bitwy (genitive singular)
bitew (genitive plural)
bitw (genitive plural)
bitwie (dative singular)
bitwom (dative plural)
bitwę (accusative singular)
bitwy (accusative plural)
bitwą (instrumental singular)
bitwami (instrumental plural)
bitwie (locative singular)
bitwach (locative plural)
bitwo (singular vocative)
bitwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.

(military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’], [with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]


tygrys

pl-noun

tygrys m animal (female equivalent tygrysica or tygrzyca, diminutive tygrysek, related adjective tygrysi or tygrysowy)

tygrysica (feminine)
tygrzyca (feminine)
tygrysek (diminutive)
tygrysi (adjective)
tygrysowy (adjective)
tygrys (nominative singular)
tygrysy (nominative plural)
tygrysa (genitive singular)
tygrysów (genitive plural)
tygrysowi (dative singular)
tygrysom (dative plural)
tygrysa (accusative singular)
tygrysy (accusative plural)
tygrysem (instrumental singular)
tygrysami (instrumental plural)
tygrysie (locative singular)
tygrysach (locative plural)
tygrysie (singular vocative)
tygrysy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tigris. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English tiger. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Tiger.

sl

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual


silos

silos (nominative singular)
silosy (nominative plural)
silosu (genitive singular)
silosów (genitive plural)
silosowi (dative singular)
silosom (dative plural)
silos (accusative singular)
silosy (accusative plural)
silosem (instrumental singular)
silosami (instrumental plural)
silosie (locative singular)
silosach (locative plural)
silosie (singular vocative)
silosy (plural vocative)

(military) missile launch facility (underground bunker)


cenzus

pl-noun

cenzus m inan (related adjective cenzusowy)

cenzusowy (adjective)
cenzus (nominative singular)
cenzusy (nominative plural)
cenzusu (genitive singular)
cenzusów (genitive plural)
cenzusowi (dative singular)
cenzusom (dative plural)
cenzus (accusative singular)
cenzusy (accusative plural)
cenzusem (instrumental singular)
cenzusami (instrumental plural)
cenzusie (locative singular)
cenzusach (locative plural)
cenzusie (singular vocative)
cenzusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cēnsus. Doublet of czynsz.


knut

knut (nominative singular)
knuty (nominative plural)
knuta (genitive singular)
knutów (genitive plural)
knutowi (dative singular)
knutom (dative plural)
knut (accusative singular)
knuty (accusative plural)
knutem (instrumental singular)
knutami (instrumental plural)
knucie (locative singular)
knutach (locative plural)
knucie (singular vocative)
knuty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кнут (knut), from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”).

knout (leather scourge used in imperial Russia)


partyzant

partyzant m pers (female equivalent partyzantka)

partyzantka (feminine)
partyzant (nominative singular)
partyzanci (nominative plural)
partyzanty (derogatory nominative plural)
partyzanta (genitive singular)
partyzantów (genitive plural)
partyzantowi (dative singular)
partyzantom (dative plural)
partyzanta (accusative singular)
partyzantów (accusative plural)
partyzantem (instrumental singular)
partyzantami (instrumental plural)
partyzancie (locative singular)
partyzantach (locative plural)
partyzancie (singular vocative)
partyzanci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French partisan, from Italian partigiano.


wojskowy

pl-adj

wojskowy (not comparable, derived adverb wojskowo)

wojskowy (masculine nominative singular)
wojskowa (feminine nominative singular)
wojskowe (neuter nominative singular)
wojskowi (nominative plural virile)
wojskowe (nominative plural)
wojskowego (genitive masculine singular)
wojskowej (feminine genitive singular)
wojskowego (genitive neuter singular)
wojskowych (genitive plural)
wojskowych (genitive plural virile)
wojskowemu (dative masculine singular)
wojskowej (dative feminine singular)
wojskowemu (dative neuter singular)
wojskowym (dative plural)
wojskowym (dative plural virile)
wojskowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wojskowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wojskową (accusative feminine singular)
wojskowe (accusative neuter singular)
wojskowych (accusative plural virile)
wojskowe (accusative plural)
wojskowym (instrumental masculine singular)
wojskową (feminine instrumental singular)
wojskowym (instrumental neuter singular)
wojskowymi (instrumental plural)
wojskowymi (instrumental plural virile)
wojskowym (locative masculine singular)
wojskowej (feminine locative singular)
wojskowym (locative neuter singular)
wojskowych (locative plural)
wojskowych (locative plural virile)

From wojsko + -owy. First attested in 1620. Compare Kashubian wòjskòwi, Russian войсково́й (vojskovój), and Silesian wojskowy.

ref

“WOJSKOWY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2023 June 20


maszyna

pl-noun

maszyna f (diminutive maszynka, related adjective maszynowy)

maszynka (diminutive)
maszynowy (adjective)
maszyna (nominative singular)
maszyny (nominative plural)
maszyny (genitive singular)
maszyn (genitive plural)
maszynie (dative singular)
maszynom (dative plural)
maszynę (accusative singular)
maszyny (accusative plural)
maszyną (instrumental singular)
maszynami (instrumental plural)
maszynie (locative singular)
maszynach (locative plural)
maszyno (singular vocative)
maszyny (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: maszëna

Borrowed from German Maschine. First attested in 1788. Doublet of machina (“heavy machinery, complex system”).

ref

Głos Obywatela Dobrze Swey Oyczyznie Zyczącego Do Narodu Polskiego Za Dobrem Publicznym, Przeciwko Prywatnemu Y Wszelkiey Niesłusznosci : Dla Krotszego w Nim Rzeczy Zebranych Wyrazu Rymem Ułozony Y Do Druku Podany (in Polish), 1788, page 215

doublet

(firearms) machine gun (automatic firearm)


bełt

bełt m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bełt (nominative singular)
bełty (nominative plural)
bełtu (genitive singular)
bełtów (genitive plural)
bełtowi (dative singular)
bełtom (dative plural)
bełt (accusative singular)
bełta (accusative singular)
bełty (accusative plural)
bełtem (instrumental singular)
bełtami (instrumental plural)
bełcie (locative singular)
bełtach (locative plural)
bełcie (singular vocative)
bełty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).

surf

(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)


wojsko

wojskowy (adjective)
wojsko (nominative singular)
wojska (nominative plural)
wojska (genitive singular)
wojsk (genitive plural)
wojsku (dative singular)
wojskom (dative plural)
wojsko (accusative singular)
wojska (accusative plural)
wojskiem (instrumental singular)
wojskami (instrumental plural)
wojsku (locative singular)
wojskach (locative plural)
wojsko (singular vocative)
wojska (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wojsko. By surface analysis, wojski + -o.


generalissimus

generalissimus (nominative singular)
generalissimusowie (nominative plural)
generalissimusa (genitive singular)
generalissimusów (genitive plural)
generalissimusowi (dative singular)
generalissimusom (dative plural)
generalissimusa (accusative singular)
generalissimusów (accusative plural)
generalissimusem (instrumental singular)
generalissimusami (instrumental plural)
generalissimusie (locative singular)
generalissimusach (locative plural)
generalissimusie (singular vocative)
generalissimusowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālissimus.


pałka

pl-noun

pałka f (diminutive pałeczka, augmentative pała)

pałeczka (diminutive)
pała (augmentative)
pałka (nominative singular)
pałki (nominative plural)
pałki (genitive singular)
pałek (genitive plural)
pałce (dative singular)
pałkom (dative plural)
pałkę (accusative singular)
pałki (accusative plural)
pałką (instrumental singular)
pałkami (instrumental plural)
pałce (locative singular)
pałkach (locative plural)
pałko (singular vocative)
pałki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka. By surface analysis, pała + -ka.


dół

dołek (diminutive)
dół (nominative singular)
doły (nominative plural)
dołu (genitive singular)
dołów (genitive plural)
dołowi (dative singular)
dołom (dative plural)
dół (accusative singular)
doły (accusative plural)
dołem (instrumental singular)
dołami (instrumental plural)
dole (locative singular)
dołach (locative plural)
dole (singular vocative)
doły (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, military) moat; defensive ditch


wojna

+obj

[with pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’]

pl-noun

wojna f (diminutive wojenka, related adjective wojenny)

wojna (canonical feminine)
wojenka (diminutive)
wojenny (adjective)
wojna (nominative singular)
wojny (nominative plural)
wojny (genitive singular)
wojen (genitive plural)
wojnie (dative singular)
wojnom (dative plural)
wojnę (accusative singular)
wojny (accusative plural)
wojną (instrumental singular)
wojnami (instrumental plural)
wojnie (locative singular)
wojnach (locative plural)
wojno (singular vocative)
wojny (plural vocative)

(uncountable) war (organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military force)

(countable) war (particular conflict of this kind)

(countable, by extension) war (any protracted conflict)

(uncountable, card games) war (any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time)


łuk

łuk m inan (diminutive łuczek, related adjective łukowy)

łuczek (diminutive)
łukowy (adjective)
łuk (nominative singular)
łuki (nominative plural)
łuku (genitive singular)
łuków (genitive plural)
łukowi (dative singular)
łukom (dative plural)
łuk (accusative singular)
łuki (accusative plural)
łukiem (instrumental singular)
łukami (instrumental plural)
łuku (locative singular)
łukach (locative plural)
łuku (singular vocative)
łuki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, whence native Polish łęk.

W mieście Kongsberg uzbrojony w łuk i strzały mężczyzna zaatakował przechodniów.

2021 October 13, “Norwegia: Mężczyzna uzbrojony w łuk zaatakował przechodniów. Są ofiary”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-10-13:

In the city of Kongsberg someone armed with a bow and arrows attacked passersby.


askar

askar (nominative singular)
askarzy (nominative plural)
askary (derogatory nominative plural)
askara (genitive singular)
askarów (genitive plural)
askarowi (dative singular)
askarom (dative plural)
askara (accusative singular)
askarów (accusative plural)
askarem (instrumental singular)
askarami (instrumental plural)
askarze (locative singular)
askarach (locative plural)
askarze (singular vocative)
askarzy (plural vocative)


czołg

czołg (nominative singular)
czołgi (nominative plural)
czołgu (genitive singular)
czołgów (genitive plural)
czołgowi (dative singular)
czołgom (dative plural)
czołg (accusative singular)
czołgi (accusative plural)
czołgiem (instrumental singular)
czołgami (instrumental plural)
czołgu (locative singular)
czołgach (locative plural)
czołgu (singular vocative)
czołgi (plural vocative)


żołnierz

żołnierz m pers (female equivalent żołnierka, diminutive żołnierzyk, related adjective żołnierski)

żołnierka (feminine)
żołnierzyk (diminutive)
żołnierski (adjective)
żołnierz (nominative singular)
żołnierze (nominative plural)
żołnierza (genitive singular)
żołnierzy (genitive plural)
żołnierzów (genitive plural)
żołnierzowi (dative singular)
żołnierzom (dative plural)
żołnierza (accusative singular)
żołnierzy (accusative plural)
żołnierzów (accusative plural)
żołnierzem (instrumental singular)
żołnierzami (instrumental plural)
żołnierzu (locative singular)
żołnierzach (locative plural)
żołnierzu (singular vocative)
żołnierze (plural vocative)

desc

→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)

→ Kashubian: żôłniérz

→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz

→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)

→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)

Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz. Compare Czech žoldnéř, German Söldner, Slovak žoldnier, Yiddish זעלנער (zelner).

uczeń bez dwói to jak żołnierz bez karabinu

(military) private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)

(collective, military) army, troops, soldiers, collectively


kopia

kopia (nominative singular)
kopie (nominative plural)
kopii (genitive singular)
kopii (genitive plural)
kopij (archaic genitive plural)
kopii (dative singular)
kopiom (dative plural)
kopię (accusative singular)
kopie (accusative plural)
kopią (instrumental singular)
kopiami (instrumental plural)
kopii (locative singular)
kopiach (locative plural)
kopio (singular vocative)
kopie (plural vocative)


mieczyk

mieczyk (nominative singular)
mieczyki (nominative plural)
mieczyku (genitive singular)
mieczyków (genitive plural)
mieczykowi (dative singular)
mieczykom (dative plural)
mieczyk (accusative singular)
mieczyki (accusative plural)
mieczykiem (instrumental singular)
mieczykami (instrumental plural)
mieczyku (locative singular)
mieczykach (locative plural)
mieczyku (singular vocative)
mieczyki (plural vocative)

sword lily, gladiolus, gladiola (any plant of the genus Gladiolus)


marynarka

marynarka (nominative singular)
marynarki (nominative plural)
marynarki (genitive singular)
marynarek (genitive plural)
marynarce (dative singular)
marynarkom (dative plural)
marynarkę (accusative singular)
marynarki (accusative plural)
marynarką (instrumental singular)
marynarkami (instrumental plural)
marynarce (locative singular)
marynarkach (locative plural)
marynarko (singular vocative)
marynarki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian marinara. By surface analysis, marynarz + -ka.