kanar

kanarek (diminutive)
kanar (nominative singular)
kanarzy (nominative plural)
kanary (derogatory nominative plural)
kanara (genitive singular)
kanarów (genitive plural)
kanarowi (dative singular)
kanarom (dative plural)
kanara (accusative singular)
kanarów (accusative plural)
kanarem (instrumental singular)
kanarami (instrumental plural)
kanarze (locative singular)
kanarach (locative plural)
kanarze (singular vocative)
kanarzy (plural vocative)

Back-formation of kanarek, from the canary yellow color which was used on the hat brims of the ticket inspectors.

(colloquial, historical) military police officer in Poland before World War II, with a yellow clothing item


taoista

pl-noun

taoista m pers (female equivalent taoistka)

taoistka (feminine)
taoista (nominative singular)
taoiści (nominative plural)
taoisty (derogatory nominative plural)
taoisty (genitive singular)
taoistów (genitive plural)
taoiście (dative singular)
taoistom (dative plural)
taoistę (accusative singular)
taoistów (accusative plural)
taoistą (instrumental singular)
taoistami (instrumental plural)
taoiście (locative singular)
taoistach (locative plural)
taoisto (singular vocative)
taoiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Taoist, French taoïste, German Taoist. By surface analysis, tao + -ista.

(Taoism) Taoist (member of the religion developed from Taoist philosophy)


matrona

matrona (nominative singular)
matrony (nominative plural)
matrony (genitive singular)
matron (genitive plural)
matronie (dative singular)
matronom (dative plural)
matronę (accusative singular)
matrony (accusative plural)
matroną (instrumental singular)
matronami (instrumental plural)
matronie (locative singular)
matronach (locative plural)
matrono (singular vocative)
matrony (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) matrona (wife of an honorable man)


kohorta

kohortowy (adjective)
kohorta (nominative singular)
kohorty (nominative plural)
kohorty (genitive singular)
kohort (genitive plural)
kohorcie (dative singular)
kohortom (dative plural)
kohortę (accusative singular)
kohorty (accusative plural)
kohortą (instrumental singular)
kohortami (instrumental plural)
kohorcie (locative singular)
kohortach (locative plural)
kohorto (singular vocative)
kohorty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cohors. Doublet of kort.

(Ancient Rome, historical, military) cohort (division of Roman legion)


jakobita

jakobita (nominative singular)
jakobici (nominative plural)
jakobity (derogatory nominative plural)
jakobity (genitive singular)
jakobitów (genitive plural)
jakobicie (dative singular)
jakobitom (dative plural)
jakobitę (accusative singular)
jakobitów (accusative plural)
jakobitą (instrumental singular)
jakobitami (instrumental plural)
jakobicie (locative singular)
jakobitach (locative plural)
jakobito (singular vocative)
jakobici (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Jacobite (member of the sect of Syrian Monophysites)

(historical, politics) Jacobite (supporter of the restoration of the Stuart kings)


Pitagoras

pl-prop

Pitagoras m pers (related adjective pitagorejski)

pitagorejski (adjective)
Pitagoras (nominative singular)
Pitagorasa (genitive singular)
Pitagorasowi (dative singular)
Pitagorasa (accusative singular)
Pitagorasem (instrumental singular)
Pitagorasie (locative singular)
Pitagorasie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Πυθαγόρας (Puthagóras).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, mathematics, philosophy) Pythagoras (Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher)


Atlantyda

Atlantyda (nominative singular)
Atlantydy (genitive singular)
Atlantydzie (dative singular)
Atlantydę (accusative singular)
Atlantydą (instrumental singular)
Atlantydzie (locative singular)
Atlantydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ātlantidem, from Ancient Greek Ἀτλαντίς (Atlantís).

(fantasy, Greek mythology) Atlantis (mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean)

(Greek mythology) Atlantide (one of the seven beautiful daughters of Atlas, the founder of Atlantis)


magnat

pl-noun

magnat m pers (female equivalent magnatka)

magnatka (feminine)
magnat (nominative singular)
magnaci (nominative plural)
magnaty (derogatory nominative plural)
magnata (genitive singular)
magnatów (genitive plural)
magnatowi (dative singular)
magnatom (dative plural)
magnata (accusative singular)
magnatów (accusative plural)
magnatem (instrumental singular)
magnatami (instrumental plural)
magnacie (locative singular)
magnatach (locative plural)
magnacie (singular vocative)
magnaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin magnātus, from Latin magnus.

lbor

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

(historical) a member of the magnate (aristocratic nobility) social class of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth


pitos

pitos (nominative singular)
pitosy (nominative plural)
pitosu (genitive singular)
pitosów (genitive plural)
pitosowi (dative singular)
pitosom (dative plural)
pitos (accusative singular)
pitosy (accusative plural)
pitosem (instrumental singular)
pitosami (instrumental plural)
pitosie (locative singular)
pitosach (locative plural)
pitosie (singular vocative)
pitosy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πίθος (píthos).


halerz

halerz (nominative singular)
halerze (nominative plural)
halerza (genitive singular)
halerzy (genitive plural)
halerzowi (dative singular)
halerzom (dative plural)
halerza (accusative singular)
halerze (accusative plural)
halerzem (instrumental singular)
halerzami (instrumental plural)
halerzu (locative singular)
halerzach (locative plural)
halerzu (singular vocative)
halerze (plural vocative)

(historical) heller (13th-century coin equivalent to half a pfennig)

(historical) heller (subdivision of Slovak koruna)


tytan

tytan (nominative singular)
tytani (nominative plural)
tytany (derogatory nominative plural)
tytana (genitive singular)
tytanów (genitive plural)
tytanowi (dative singular)
tytanom (dative plural)
tytana (accusative singular)
tytanów (accusative plural)
tytanem (instrumental singular)
tytanami (instrumental plural)
tytanie (locative singular)
tytanach (locative plural)
tytanie (singular vocative)
tytani (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τιτάν (Titán).


róg obfitości

róg obfitości (nominative singular)
rogu obfitości (genitive singular)
rogowi obfitości (dative singular)
róg obfitości (accusative singular)
rogiem obfitości (instrumental singular)
rogu obfitości (locative singular)
rogu obfitości (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) cornucopia, horn of plenty (mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink)


kaptur

kapturek (diminutive)
kaptur (nominative singular)
kaptury (nominative plural)
kaptura (genitive singular)
kapturów (genitive plural)
kapturowi (dative singular)
kapturom (dative plural)
kaptur (accusative singular)
kaptury (accusative plural)
kapturem (instrumental singular)
kapturami (instrumental plural)
kapturze (locative singular)
kapturach (locative plural)
kapturze (singular vocative)
kaptury (plural vocative)

Uncertain, perhaps from Old East Slavic kap(ъ)turъ (kap(ŭ)turŭ), from Tatar kapturga, or from Lithuanian gobtuvas, from gobti.

(colloquial, historical) court of law during interregna in Poland which ruled on criminal offences


Rzymianin

pl-noun

Rzymianin m pers (female equivalent Rzymianka)

Rzymianka (feminine)
Rzymianin (nominative singular)
Rzymianie (nominative plural)
Rzymianina (genitive singular)
Rzymian (genitive plural)
Rzymianinowi (dative singular)
Rzymianom (dative plural)
Rzymianina (accusative singular)
Rzymian (accusative plural)
Rzymianinem (instrumental singular)
Rzymianami (instrumental plural)
Rzymianinie (locative singular)
Rzymianach (locative plural)
Rzymianinie (singular vocative)
Rzymianie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Roman (inhabitant of the Roman Empire)


kongresman

kongresman m pers (female equivalent kongresmanka)

kongresmanka (feminine)
kongresman (nominative singular)
kongresmani (nominative plural)
kongresmany (derogatory nominative plural)
kongresmana (genitive singular)
kongresmanów (genitive plural)
kongresmanowi (dative singular)
kongresmanom (dative plural)
kongresmana (accusative singular)
kongresmanów (accusative plural)
kongresmanem (instrumental singular)
kongresmanami (instrumental plural)
kongresmanie (locative singular)
kongresmanach (locative plural)
kongresmanie (singular vocative)
kongresmani (plural vocative)
kongresmen (alternative)

(government, US politics) congressman (member of the House of Representatives)


Fobos

Fobos (nominative singular)
Fobosa (genitive singular)
Fobosowi (dative singular)
Fobosa (accusative singular)
Fobosem (instrumental singular)
Fobosie (locative singular)
Fobosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Phobos (the son of Ares and Aphrodite, the god and personification of fear)


taoizm

taoizm (nominative singular)
taoizmu (genitive singular)
taoizmowi (dative singular)
taoizm (accusative singular)
taoizmem (instrumental singular)
taoizmie (locative singular)
taoizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Taoism, French taoïsme, German Taoismus. By surface analysis, tao + -izm.

(Taoism) Taoism (religion developed from Taoist philosophy)


PGR

PGR (nominative singular)
PGR-y (nominative plural)
PGR-u (genitive singular)
PGR-ów (genitive plural)
PGR-owi (dative singular)
PGR-om (dative plural)
PGR (accusative singular)
PGR-y (accusative plural)
PGR-em (instrumental singular)
PGR-ami (instrumental plural)
PGR-ze (locative singular)
PGR-ach (locative plural)
PGR-ze (singular vocative)
PGR-y (plural vocative)

Initialism of Państwowe Gospodarstwo Rolne.

initialism

(agriculture, historical) State Agricultural Farm (form of collective farming in the Polish People's Republic)


dzielnica

pl-noun

dzielnica f (diminutive dzielniczka, related adjective dzielnicowy)

dzielniczka (diminutive)
dzielnicowy (adjective)
dzielnica (nominative singular)
dzielnice (nominative plural)
dzielnicy (genitive singular)
dzielnic (genitive plural)
dzielnicy (dative singular)
dzielnicom (dative plural)
dzielnicę (accusative singular)
dzielnice (accusative plural)
dzielnicą (instrumental singular)
dzielnicami (instrumental plural)
dzielnicy (locative singular)
dzielnicach (locative plural)
dzielnico (singular vocative)
dzielnice (plural vocative)

(historical) dzielnica (one of the parts into which Bolesław Wrymouth divided the Kingdom of Poland between his sons in 1138)


żal

żal (nominative singular)
żale (nominative plural)
żalu (genitive singular)
żalów (genitive plural)
żalowi (dative singular)
żalom (dative plural)
żal (accusative singular)
żale (accusative plural)
żalem (instrumental singular)
żalami (instrumental plural)
żalu (locative singular)
żalach (locative plural)
żalu (singular vocative)
żale (plural vocative)

(in the plural, historical, poetry) żale (lyrical work in Old Polish literature expressing complaints about fate, pain due to some misfortune, or grief after someone's death)


syrena

syrenka (diminutive)
syrena (nominative singular)
syreny (nominative plural)
syreny (genitive singular)
syren (genitive plural)
syrenie (dative singular)
syrenom (dative plural)
syrenę (accusative singular)
syreny (accusative plural)
syreną (instrumental singular)
syrenami (instrumental plural)
syrenie (locative singular)
syrenach (locative plural)
syreno (singular vocative)
syreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sirène, from Latin sirēna, from Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

(Greek mythology) siren (nymph of Greek mythology)


Excalibur

Excalibur (nominative singular)
Excaliburu (genitive singular)
Excaliburowi (dative singular)
Excalibur (accusative singular)
Excaliburem (instrumental singular)
Excaliburze (locative singular)
Excaliburze (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Excalibur.


sekretarz

pl-noun

sekretarz m pers (female equivalent sekretarka, related adjective sekretarski)

sekretarka (feminine)
sekretarski (adjective)
sekretarz (nominative singular)
sekretarze (nominative plural)
sekretarza (genitive singular)
sekretarzy (genitive plural)
sekretarzowi (dative singular)
sekretarzom (dative plural)
sekretarza (accusative singular)
sekretarzy (accusative plural)
sekretarzem (instrumental singular)
sekretarzami (instrumental plural)
sekretarzu (locative singular)
sekretarzach (locative plural)
sekretarzu (singular vocative)
sekretarze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French secrétaire. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian sekretôra.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sekretarz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

in medieval Poland, an honorary title formerly given by the king to scholars and writers


kongresmen

pl-noun

kongresmen m pers (female equivalent kongresmenka)

kongresmenka (feminine)
kongresmen (nominative singular)
kongresmeni (nominative plural)
kongresmeny (derogatory nominative plural)
kongresmena (genitive singular)
kongresmenów (genitive plural)
kongresmenowi (dative singular)
kongresmenom (dative plural)
kongresmena (accusative singular)
kongresmenów (accusative plural)
kongresmenem (instrumental singular)
kongresmenami (instrumental plural)
kongresmenie (locative singular)
kongresmenach (locative plural)
kongresmenie (singular vocative)
kongresmeni (plural vocative)

(government, US politics) Alternative spelling of kongresman


rzymski

pl-adj

rzymski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

rzymski (masculine nominative singular)
rzymska (feminine nominative singular)
rzymskie (neuter nominative singular)
rzymscy (nominative plural virile)
rzymskie (nominative plural)
rzymskiego (genitive masculine singular)
rzymskiej (feminine genitive singular)
rzymskiego (genitive neuter singular)
rzymskich (genitive plural)
rzymskich (genitive plural virile)
rzymskiemu (dative masculine singular)
rzymsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
rzymskiej (dative feminine singular)
rzymskiemu (dative neuter singular)
rzymsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
rzymskim (dative plural)
rzymskim (dative plural virile)
rzymskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
rzymski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
rzymską (accusative feminine singular)
rzymskie (accusative neuter singular)
rzymskich (accusative plural virile)
rzymskie (accusative plural)
rzymskim (instrumental masculine singular)
rzymską (feminine instrumental singular)
rzymskim (instrumental neuter singular)
rzymskimi (instrumental plural)
rzymskimi (instrumental plural virile)
rzymskim (locative masculine singular)
rzymskiej (feminine locative singular)
rzymskim (locative neuter singular)
rzymskich (locative plural)
rzymskich (locative plural virile)

(Ancient Rome, historical, relational) Roman (of, from or pertaining to the Roman Empire)


komplet

komplecik (diminutive)
komplet (nominative singular)
komplety (nominative plural)
kompletu (genitive singular)
kompletów (genitive plural)
kompletowi (dative singular)
kompletom (dative plural)
komplet (accusative singular)
komplety (accusative plural)
kompletem (instrumental singular)
kompletami (instrumental plural)
komplecie (locative singular)
kompletach (locative plural)
komplecie (singular vocative)
komplety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French complet, from Latin complētus.


olimpiada

olimpiada (nominative singular)
olimpiady (nominative plural)
olimpiady (genitive singular)
olimpiad (genitive plural)
olimpiadzie (dative singular)
olimpiadom (dative plural)
olimpiadę (accusative singular)
olimpiady (accusative plural)
olimpiadą (instrumental singular)
olimpiadami (instrumental plural)
olimpiadzie (locative singular)
olimpiadach (locative plural)
olimpiado (singular vocative)
olimpiady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French olympiade, from Old French olimpiade (“period of four years”), from Latin Olympias, from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπιάς (Olumpiás).


abaton

abaton (nominative singular)
abatony (nominative plural)
abatonu (genitive singular)
abatonów (genitive plural)
abatonowi (dative singular)
abatonom (dative plural)
abaton (accusative singular)
abatony (accusative plural)
abatonem (instrumental singular)
abatonami (instrumental plural)
abatonie (locative singular)
abatonach (locative plural)
abatonie (singular vocative)
abatony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄβατον (ábaton).

lbor

Po zachodzie słońca udawali się do abatonu, gdzie następowała inkubacja,[…]

2014, Krzysztof Sobczak, “O rozumieniu śmierci w antyku greckim i rzymskim”, in Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo, number 20, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie, →ISSN, pages 479–502:

After sunset they made their way to the abaton, where incubation took place, […]

[…], gdzie dana aktywność się odbywała; mamy więc tutaj ocieranie się o ścianę w łaźni, korzystanie z huśtawek na górnym portyku i nacieranie się w abatonie.

2020, Aneta Liwerska, “Inskrypcja Apellasa jako źródło poznania charakteru opieki nad pacjentem w asklepiejonie epidauryjskim w II wne”, in Klio. Czasopismo poświęcone dziejom Polski i powszechnym, volume 52, number 1, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, →ISSN, pages 3–30:

[…], where the given activity took place; so we have here rubbing against the wall in the bathhouse, using the swings on the upper portico, and massing in the abaton.


Ptah

Ptah (nominative singular)
Ptaha (genitive singular)
Ptahowi (dative singular)
Ptaha (accusative singular)
Ptahem (instrumental singular)
Ptahu (locative singular)
Ptahu (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Ptah (ancient Egyptian creator god and patron deity of craftsmen and architects)


egiptolog

egiptolog (nominative singular)
egiptolodzy (nominative plural)
egiptologa (genitive singular)
egiptologów (genitive plural)
egiptologowi (dative singular)
egiptologom (dative plural)
egiptologa (accusative singular)
egiptologów (accusative plural)
egiptologiem (instrumental singular)
egiptologami (instrumental plural)
egiptologu (locative singular)
egiptologach (locative plural)
egiptologu (singular vocative)
egiptolodzy (plural vocative)


elektor

pl-noun

elektor m pers (related adjective elektorski)

elektorski (adjective)
elektor (nominative singular)
elektorzy (nominative plural)
elektory (derogatory nominative plural)
elektora (genitive singular)
elektorów (genitive plural)
elektorowi (dative singular)
elektorom (dative plural)
elektora (accusative singular)
elektorów (accusative plural)
elektorem (instrumental singular)
elektorami (instrumental plural)
elektorze (locative singular)
elektorach (locative plural)
elektorze (singular vocative)
elektorzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin ēlēctor. First attested in 1564.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “elektor”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(politics) elector (member of an electoral college)

(US politics) elector (official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States)

(feudalism, German politics, historical) Elector, prince-elector (German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)


Kozak

pl-noun

Kozak m pers (female equivalent Kozaczka, related adjective kozacki)

Kozaczka (feminine)
kozacki (adjective)
Kozak (nominative singular)
Kozacy (nominative plural)
Kozaki (derogatory nominative plural)
Kozaka (genitive singular)
Kozaków (genitive plural)
Kozakowi (dative singular)
Kozakom (dative plural)
Kozaka (accusative singular)
Kozaków (accusative plural)
Kozakiem (instrumental singular)
Kozakami (instrumental plural)
Kozaku (locative singular)
Kozakach (locative plural)
Kozaku (singular vocative)
Kozacy (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Middle French: cosaque, cosache
French: cosaque m sg
→ Dutch: kozak m sg
→ English: Cossack m sg

From kozak. Doublet of Kazach (“Kazakh”).

(historical) Cossack (member of a population)


demiurg

demiurg (nominative singular)
demiurgowie (nominative plural)
demiurga (genitive singular)
demiurgów (genitive plural)
demiurgowi (dative singular)
demiurgom (dative plural)
demiurga (accusative singular)
demiurgów (accusative plural)
demiurgiem (instrumental singular)
demiurgami (instrumental plural)
demiurgu (locative singular)
demiurgach (locative plural)
demiurgu (singular vocative)
demiurgowie (plural vocative)

From New Latin dēmiūrgus (“demiurge”), from Ancient Greek δημιουργός (dēmiourgós, “craftsman”).

der

(historical, Ancient Greece) demiurge (the title of a magistrate in a number of states of Ancient Greece, and in the city states (poleis) of the Achaean League)


arcosolium

arcosolium (nominative singular)
arcosolia (nominative plural)
arcosolium (genitive singular)
arcosoliów (genitive plural)
arcosolium (dative singular)
arcosoliom (dative plural)
arcosolium (accusative singular)
arcosolia (accusative plural)
arcosolium (instrumental singular)
arcosoliami (instrumental plural)
arcosolium (locative singular)
arcosoliach (locative plural)
arcosolium (singular vocative)
arcosolia (plural vocative)


Pegaz

pl-prop

Pegaz m animal (related adjective pegazi or pegazowy)

pegazi (adjective)
pegazowy (adjective)
Pegaz (nominative singular)
Pegaza (genitive singular)
Pegazowi (dative singular)
Pegaza (accusative singular)
Pegazem (instrumental singular)
Pegazie (locative singular)
Pegazie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pēgasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).

(Greek mythology) Pegasus (mythical winged horse)


radziecki

pl-adj

radziecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

radziecki (masculine nominative singular)
radziecka (feminine nominative singular)
radzieckie (neuter nominative singular)
radzieccy (nominative plural virile)
radzieckie (nominative plural)
radzieckiego (genitive masculine singular)
radzieckiej (feminine genitive singular)
radzieckiego (genitive neuter singular)
radzieckich (genitive plural)
radzieckich (genitive plural virile)
radzieckiemu (dative masculine singular)
radzieckiej (dative feminine singular)
radzieckiemu (dative neuter singular)
radzieckim (dative plural)
radzieckim (dative plural virile)
radzieckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
radziecki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
radziecką (accusative feminine singular)
radzieckie (accusative neuter singular)
radzieckich (accusative plural virile)
radzieckie (accusative plural)
radzieckim (instrumental masculine singular)
radziecką (feminine instrumental singular)
radzieckim (instrumental neuter singular)
radzieckimi (instrumental plural)
radzieckimi (instrumental plural virile)
radzieckim (locative masculine singular)
radzieckiej (feminine locative singular)
radzieckim (locative neuter singular)
radzieckich (locative plural)
radzieckich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish radziecki. By surface analysis, radca + -cki. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Russian сове́тский (sovétskij). Displaced sowiecki as that was considered a derogatory word. Compare Ukrainian радя́нський (radjánsʹkyj).

sl

(relational, Middle Polish, Ancient Rome) senator; consul; praetor


olimpijski

pl-adj

olimpijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

olimpijski (masculine nominative singular)
olimpijska (feminine nominative singular)
olimpijskie (neuter nominative singular)
olimpijscy (nominative plural virile)
olimpijskie (nominative plural)
olimpijskiego (genitive masculine singular)
olimpijskiej (feminine genitive singular)
olimpijskiego (genitive neuter singular)
olimpijskich (genitive plural)
olimpijskich (genitive plural virile)
olimpijskiemu (dative masculine singular)
olimpijsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
olimpijskiej (dative feminine singular)
olimpijskiemu (dative neuter singular)
olimpijsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
olimpijskim (dative plural)
olimpijskim (dative plural virile)
olimpijskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
olimpijski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
olimpijską (accusative feminine singular)
olimpijskie (accusative neuter singular)
olimpijskich (accusative plural virile)
olimpijskie (accusative plural)
olimpijskim (instrumental masculine singular)
olimpijską (feminine instrumental singular)
olimpijskim (instrumental neuter singular)
olimpijskimi (instrumental plural)
olimpijskimi (instrumental plural virile)
olimpijskim (locative masculine singular)
olimpijskiej (feminine locative singular)
olimpijskim (locative neuter singular)
olimpijskich (locative plural)
olimpijskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Olympic (of or pertaining to the Olympic Games)


Cezar

Cezar (nominative singular)
Cezara (genitive singular)
Cezarowi (dative singular)
Cezara (accusative singular)
Cezarem (instrumental singular)
Cezarze (locative singular)
Cezarze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cezary.

(Ancient Rome, historical) Caesar (ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar)


senat

pl-noun

senat m inan (related adjective senacki)

senacki (adjective)
senat (nominative singular)
senaty (nominative plural)
senatu (genitive singular)
senatów (genitive plural)
senatowi (dative singular)
senatom (dative plural)
senat (accusative singular)
senaty (accusative plural)
senatem (instrumental singular)
senatami (instrumental plural)
senacie (locative singular)
senatach (locative plural)
senacie (singular vocative)
senaty (plural vocative)

(government, historical) senate (assembly of higher secular and clerical officials in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)

(historical) senate (total number of people who sit in a senate in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)

(government) senate (local parliament in each of the states of the United States of America)


pretor

pretor (nominative singular)
pretorzy (nominative plural)
pretora (genitive singular)
pretorów (genitive plural)
pretorowi (dative singular)
pretorom (dative plural)
pretora (accusative singular)
pretorów (accusative plural)
pretorem (instrumental singular)
pretorami (instrumental plural)
pretorze (locative singular)
pretorach (locative plural)
pretorze (singular vocative)
pretorzy (plural vocative)


uncja

uncja (nominative singular)
uncje (nominative plural)
uncji (genitive singular)
uncji (genitive plural)
uncyj (archaic genitive plural)
uncji (dative singular)
uncjom (dative plural)
uncję (accusative singular)
uncje (accusative plural)
uncją (instrumental singular)
uncjami (instrumental plural)
uncji (locative singular)
uncjach (locative plural)
uncjo (singular vocative)
uncje (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) ounce, uncia (unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot)


wici

wici (nominative plural)
wici (genitive plural)
wiciom (dative plural)
wici (accusative plural)
wiciami (instrumental plural)
wiciach (locative plural)
wici (plural vocative)

(historical, military) wici (call to arms in medieval Poland)


dominium

dominium (nominative singular)
dominia (nominative plural)
dominium (genitive singular)
dominiów (genitive plural)
dominium (dative singular)
dominiom (dative plural)
dominium (accusative singular)
dominia (accusative plural)
dominium (instrumental singular)
dominiami (instrumental plural)
dominium (locative singular)
dominiach (locative plural)
dominium (singular vocative)
dominia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dominium. Doublet of domena (“domain”).

(historical) dominion (one of several self-governing nations of the British Empire)

(historical) dominium (large land or forest estate belonging to a king or powerful families in medieval Poland)

(Ancient Rome, historical) dominium (full authority of the head of the house over slaves and things)


szop

szop m animal (related adjective szopowy)

szopowy (adjective)
szop (nominative singular)
szopy (nominative plural)
szopa (genitive singular)
szopów (genitive plural)
szopowi (dative singular)
szopom (dative plural)
szopa (accusative singular)
szopy (accusative plural)
szopem (instrumental singular)
szopami (instrumental plural)
szopie (locative singular)
szopach (locative plural)
szopie (singular vocative)
szopy (plural vocative)

raccoon (any mammal of the genus Procyon)


szop

szop (nominative singular)
szopy (nominative plural)
szopa (genitive singular)
szopów (genitive plural)
szopowi (dative singular)
szopom (dative plural)
szop (accusative singular)
szopy (accusative plural)
szopem (instrumental singular)
szopami (instrumental plural)
szopie (locative singular)
szopach (locative plural)
szopie (singular vocative)
szopy (plural vocative)

(historical, Nazism) manufacturing facility in the Warsaw Ghetto during the Nazi occupation


kanikuła

kanikuła f (related adjective kanikułowy)

kanikułowy (adjective)
kanikuła (nominative singular)
kanikuły (nominative plural)
kanikuły (genitive singular)
kanikuł (genitive plural)
kanikule (dative singular)
kanikułom (dative plural)
kanikułę (accusative singular)
kanikuły (accusative plural)
kanikułą (instrumental singular)
kanikułami (instrumental plural)
kanikule (locative singular)
kanikułach (locative plural)
kanikuło (singular vocative)
kanikuły (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin canīcula. Doublet of szenila and szynel.

(Ancient Rome, historical) dog days (the days between early July and early September)


cenzor

cenzor (nominative singular)
cenzorzy (nominative plural)
cenzorowie (nominative plural)
cenzora (genitive singular)
cenzorów (genitive plural)
cenzorowi (dative singular)
cenzorom (dative plural)
cenzora (accusative singular)
cenzorów (accusative plural)
cenzorem (instrumental singular)
cenzorami (instrumental plural)
cenzorze (locative singular)
cenzorach (locative plural)
cenzorze (singular vocative)
cenzorzy (plural vocative)
cenzorowie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) censor (one of the two magistrates who originally administered the census of citizens)


bojar

bojar m pers (related adjective bojarski)

bojarski (adjective)
bojar (nominative singular)
bojarzy (nominative plural)
bojary (nominative plural)
bojara (genitive singular)
bojarów (genitive plural)
bojarowi (dative singular)
bojarom (dative plural)
bojara (accusative singular)
bojarów (accusative plural)
bojarem (instrumental singular)
bojarami (instrumental plural)
bojarze (locative singular)
bojarach (locative plural)
bojarze (singular vocative)
bojarzy (plural vocative)
bojary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).

(historical) boyar (member of a rank of aristocracy in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia, and Romania)


Senat

pl-prop

Senat m inan (related adjective senacki)

senacki (adjective)
Senat (nominative singular)
Senatu (genitive singular)
Senatowi (dative singular)
Senat (accusative singular)
Senatem (instrumental singular)
Senacie (locative singular)
Senacie (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, government, historical) Roman Senate (the highest and constituting assembly of ancient Rome and its aristocracy)


kwadryga

kwadryga (nominative singular)
kwadrygi (nominative plural)
kwadrygi (genitive singular)
kwadryg (genitive plural)
kwadrydze (dative singular)
kwadrygom (dative plural)
kwadrygę (accusative singular)
kwadrygi (accusative plural)
kwadrygą (instrumental singular)
kwadrygami (instrumental plural)
kwadrydze (locative singular)
kwadrygach (locative plural)
kwadrygo (singular vocative)
kwadrygi (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) quadriga (Roman racing chariot and team of four horses)


agnat

pl-noun

agnat m pers (female equivalent agnatka)

agnatka (feminine)
agnat (nominative singular)
agnaci (nominative plural)
agnaty (derogatory nominative plural)
agnata (genitive singular)
agnatów (genitive plural)
agnatowi (dative singular)
agnatom (dative plural)
agnata (accusative singular)
agnatów (accusative plural)
agnatem (instrumental singular)
agnatami (instrumental plural)
agnacie (locative singular)
agnatach (locative plural)
agnacie (singular vocative)
agnaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin agnatus. First attested in 1794.


siogun

siogun (nominative singular)
sioguni (nominative plural)
siogunowie (nominative plural)
sioguny (derogatory nominative plural)
sioguna (genitive singular)
siogunów (genitive plural)
siogunowi (dative singular)
siogunom (dative plural)
sioguna (accusative singular)
siogunów (accusative plural)
siogunem (instrumental singular)
siogunami (instrumental plural)
siogunie (locative singular)
siogunach (locative plural)
siogunie (singular vocative)
sioguni (plural vocative)
siogunowie (plural vocative)
sioguny (derogatory plural vocative)

(historical, military) Alternative form of szogun


szogun

szogun (nominative singular)
szoguni (nominative plural)
szogunowie (nominative plural)
szoguny (derogatory nominative plural)
szoguna (genitive singular)
szogunów (genitive plural)
szogunowi (dative singular)
szogunom (dative plural)
szoguna (accusative singular)
szogunów (accusative plural)
szogunem (instrumental singular)
szogunami (instrumental plural)
szogunie (locative singular)
szogunach (locative plural)
szogunie (singular vocative)
szoguni (plural vocative)
szogunowie (plural vocative)
szoguny (derogatory plural vocative)
shogun (alternative)
siogun (alternative)

(historical, military) shogun (supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan)


fratria

fratria (nominative singular)
fratrie (nominative plural)
fratrii (genitive singular)
fratrii (genitive plural)
fratryj (archaic genitive plural)
fratrii (dative singular)
fratriom (dative plural)
fratrię (accusative singular)
fratrie (accusative plural)
fratrią (instrumental singular)
fratriami (instrumental plural)
fratrii (locative singular)
fratriach (locative plural)
fratrio (singular vocative)
fratrie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (phrātrĭ́ā).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) phratry (clan or kinship group consisting of a number of families claiming descent from a common ancestor and having certain collective functions and responsibilities)


Furia

Furia (nominative singular)
Furie (nominative plural)
Furii (genitive singular)
Furii (genitive plural)
Furyj (archaic genitive plural)
Furii (dative singular)
Furiom (dative plural)
Furię (accusative singular)
Furie (accusative plural)
Furią (instrumental singular)
Furiami (instrumental plural)
Furii (locative singular)
Furiach (locative plural)
Furio (singular vocative)
Furie (plural vocative)


kontusz

pl-noun

kontusz m inan (related adjective kontuszowy)

kontuszowy (adjective)
kontusz (nominative singular)
kontusze (nominative plural)
kontusza (genitive singular)
kontuszy (genitive plural)
kontuszów (genitive plural)
kontuszowi (dative singular)
kontuszom (dative plural)
kontusz (accusative singular)
kontusze (accusative plural)
kontuszem (instrumental singular)
kontuszami (instrumental plural)
kontuszu (locative singular)
kontuszach (locative plural)
kontuszu (singular vocative)
kontusze (plural vocative)

→ Old Ruthenian: кунтушъ (kuntuš)

Belarusian: кунту́ш (kuntúš)

desc

Ukrainian: ку́нтуш (kúntuš), кунту́ш (kuntúš)

(historical) type of outer garment worn by the Hungarian, Polish (17th and 18th century), Belarusian, Lithuanian, and Ukrainian male nobility


falanga

falangowy (adjective)
falanga (nominative singular)
falangi (nominative plural)
falangi (genitive singular)
falang (genitive plural)
falandze (dative singular)
falangom (dative plural)
falangę (accusative singular)
falangi (accusative plural)
falangą (instrumental singular)
falangami (instrumental plural)
falandze (locative singular)
falangach (locative plural)
falango (singular vocative)
falangi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phalanga. Doublet of planka and plansza.

(Ancient Greece, historical, military) phalanx (ancient Greek military unit)


edyl

edyl (nominative singular)
edylowie (nominative plural)
edyla (genitive singular)
edylów (genitive plural)
edylowi (dative singular)
edylom (dative plural)
edyla (accusative singular)
edylów (accusative plural)
edylem (instrumental singular)
edylami (instrumental plural)
edylu (locative singular)
edylach (locative plural)
edylu (singular vocative)
edylowie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) aedile (elected official who was responsible for the maintenance of public buildings, regulation of festivals, supervision of markets, and the supply of grain and water)


pasza

paszowy (adjective)
pasza (nominative singular)
pasze (nominative plural)
paszy (genitive singular)
pasz (genitive plural)
paszy (dative singular)
paszom (dative plural)
paszę (accusative singular)
pasze (accusative plural)
paszą (instrumental singular)
paszami (instrumental plural)
paszy (locative singular)
paszach (locative plural)
paszo (singular vocative)
pasze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paša, from *pasti.


Morfeusz

Morfeusz (nominative singular)
Morfeusza (genitive singular)
Morfeuszowi (dative singular)
Morfeusza (accusative singular)
Morfeuszem (instrumental singular)
Morfeuszu (locative singular)
Morfeuszu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Morpheus, from Ancient Greek Μορφεύς (Morpheús).

(Greek mythology) Morpheus (Greek god and personification of dreams)


strateg

strateg (nominative singular)
stratedzy (nominative plural)
strategi (derogatory nominative plural)
stratega (genitive singular)
strategów (genitive plural)
strategowi (dative singular)
strategom (dative plural)
stratega (accusative singular)
strategów (accusative plural)
strategiem (instrumental singular)
strategami (instrumental plural)
strategu (locative singular)
strategach (locative plural)
strategu (singular vocative)
stratedzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French stratège. First attested in 1817.

ref

Tygodnik Wileński (in Polish), volume 4, number 97, 1817 September 23, page 280

(Ancient Greece) strategus (leader of a military in Ancient Greek)

(Byzantine Empire) general; admiral; strategus (commander of a military administrative district directly subordinate to the emperor)


generał

pl-noun

generał m pers (augmentative generalisko, related adjective generalski)

generalisko (augmentative)
generalski (adjective)
generał (nominative singular)
generałowie (nominative plural)
generały (derogatory nominative plural)
generała (genitive singular)
generałów (genitive plural)
generałowi (dative singular)
generałom (dative plural)
generała (accusative singular)
generałów (accusative plural)
generałem (instrumental singular)
generałami (instrumental plural)
generale (locative singular)
generałach (locative plural)
generale (singular vocative)
generałowie (plural vocative)
gienerał (alternative)
jenerał (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis under influence of German General and French général. First attested in 1551. Compare Kashubian generôł and Silesian jednoroł.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jenerał”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(historical) sejmik of an entire province


Rea

Rea (nominative singular)
Rei (genitive singular)
Rei (dative singular)
Reę (accusative singular)
Reą (instrumental singular)
Rei (locative singular)
Reo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ῥέα (Rhéa).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Rhea (Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus)


Posejdon

Posejdon (nominative singular)
Posejdona (genitive singular)
Posejdonowi (dative singular)
Posejdona (accusative singular)
Posejdonem (instrumental singular)
Posejdonie (locative singular)
Posejdonie (singular vocative)


Gaja

Gaja (nominative singular)
Gai (genitive singular)
Gai (dative singular)
Gaję (accusative singular)
Gają (instrumental singular)
Gai (locative singular)
Gajo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Gāia. Doublet of Kaja.

(Greek mythology) Gaea, Gaia (Greek goddess of the earth)


woźny

woźna (feminine)
woźny (nominative singular)
woźni (nominative plural)
woźnego (genitive singular)
woźnych (genitive plural)
woźnemu (dative singular)
woźnym (dative plural)
woźnego (accusative singular)
woźnych (accusative plural)
woźnym (instrumental singular)
woźnymi (instrumental plural)
woźnym (locative singular)
woźnych (locative plural)
woźny (singular vocative)
woźni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish woźny, from Proto-Slavic *vozьnъ. By surface analysis, wozić + -ny.

(nominalized) janitor, caretaker (someone who looks after the maintenance and cleaning of a public building)


harpia

harpia (nominative singular)
harpie (nominative plural)
harpii (genitive singular)
harpii (genitive plural)
harpij (archaic genitive plural)
harpii (dative singular)
harpiom (dative plural)
harpię (accusative singular)
harpie (accusative plural)
harpią (instrumental singular)
harpiami (instrumental plural)
harpii (locative singular)
harpiach (locative plural)
harpio (singular vocative)
harpie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek ἅρπυιᾰ (hárpuiă).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) harpy (fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman)


lir

lir (nominative singular)
liry (nominative plural)
lira (genitive singular)
lirów (genitive plural)
lirowi (dative singular)
lirom (dative plural)
lira (accusative singular)
liry (accusative plural)
lirem (instrumental singular)
lirami (instrumental plural)
lirze (locative singular)
lirach (locative plural)
lirze (singular vocative)
liry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.

(historical) lira (former unit of currency of Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City)


areopagita

areopagita (nominative singular)
areopagici (nominative plural)
areopagity (derogatory nominative plural)
areopagity (genitive singular)
areopagitów (genitive plural)
areopagicie (dative singular)
areopagitom (dative plural)
areopagitę (accusative singular)
areopagitów (accusative plural)
areopagitą (instrumental singular)
areopagitami (instrumental plural)
areopagicie (locative singular)
areopagitach (locative plural)
areopagito (singular vocative)
areopagici (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀρεοπαγίτης (Areopagítēs).


ludomania

ludomania (nominative singular)
ludomanii (genitive singular)
ludomanii (dative singular)
ludomanię (accusative singular)
ludomanią (instrumental singular)
ludomanii (locative singular)
ludomanio (singular vocative)

(historical, literary) the intelligentsia's fascination with and idealisation of peasantry, especially that concerning the Young Poland movement


pontyfikat

pontyfikat (nominative singular)
pontyfikaty (nominative plural)
pontyfikatu (genitive singular)
pontyfikatów (genitive plural)
pontyfikatowi (dative singular)
pontyfikatom (dative plural)
pontyfikat (accusative singular)
pontyfikaty (accusative plural)
pontyfikatem (instrumental singular)
pontyfikatami (instrumental plural)
pontyfikacie (locative singular)
pontyfikatach (locative plural)
pontyfikacie (singular vocative)
pontyfikaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pontificātus.

(Ancient Rome, historical) pontificate (state of a pontifex)


Bastet

Learned borrowing from New Latin Bastet.

(Egyptian mythology) Bastet (ancient Egyptian goddess of the Sun and the Moon, cats, and Lower Egypt, commonly depicted with the head of a cat)


bazylika

pl-noun

bazylika f (related adjective bazylikowy)

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (nominative plural)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylik (genitive plural)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikom (dative plural)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliki (accusative plural)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylikami (instrumental plural)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazylikach (locative plural)
bazyliko (singular vocative)
bazyliki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bazylika

Learned borrowing from Latin basilica. First attested in 1610. Compare Silesian bazylika.

ref

SXVII

Dorota Adamiec (22.01.2015) “BAZYLIKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Ancient Rome) basilica (court and market hall in the forum or a large hall in a palace, divided into aisles by columns)


tilaka

tilaka (nominative singular)
tilaki (nominative plural)
tilaki (genitive singular)
tilak (genitive plural)
tilace (dative singular)
tilakom (dative plural)
tilakę (accusative singular)
tilaki (accusative plural)
tilaką (instrumental singular)
tilakami (instrumental plural)
tilace (locative singular)
tilakach (locative plural)
tilako (singular vocative)
tilaki (plural vocative)


Prusak

pl-noun

Prusak m pers (female equivalent Prusaczka)

Prusaczka (feminine)
Prusak (nominative singular)
Prusacy (nominative plural)
Prusaka (genitive singular)
Prusaków (genitive plural)
Prusakowi (dative singular)
Prusakom (dative plural)
Prusaka (accusative singular)
Prusaków (accusative plural)
Prusakiem (instrumental singular)
Prusakami (instrumental plural)
Prusaku (locative singular)
Prusakach (locative plural)
Prusaku (singular vocative)
Prusacy (plural vocative)

(historical) inhabitant or denizen of Prussia, the multi-ethnic German province


Westa

Westa (nominative singular)
Westy (genitive singular)
Weście (dative singular)
Westę (accusative singular)
Westą (instrumental singular)
Weście (locative singular)
Westo (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Vesta (virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life)


legionista

(Ancient Rome, historical, military) legionnaire (person who is neither a citizen nor colonial/imperial subject of the state whose military they join)


Artemida

Artemida (nominative singular)
Artemidy (genitive singular)
Artemidzie (dative singular)
Artemidę (accusative singular)
Artemidą (instrumental singular)
Artemidzie (locative singular)
Artemido (singular vocative)


Tetyda

Tetyda (nominative singular)
Tetydy (genitive singular)
Tetydzie (dative singular)
Tetydę (accusative singular)
Tetydą (instrumental singular)
Tetydzie (locative singular)
Tetydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τηθύς (Tēthús).


miedziak

miedziak (nominative singular)
miedziaki (nominative plural)
miedziaka (genitive singular)
miedziaków (genitive plural)
miedziakowi (dative singular)
miedziakom (dative plural)
miedziaka (accusative singular)
miedziaki (accusative plural)
miedziakiem (instrumental singular)
miedziakami (instrumental plural)
miedziaku (locative singular)
miedziakach (locative plural)
miedziaku (singular vocative)
miedziaki (plural vocative)

(historical) any of the Polish copper-colored brass coins: 1 grosz, 2 grosze or 5 groszy


Hefajstos

Hefajstos (nominative singular)
Hefajstosa (genitive singular)
Hefajstosowi (dative singular)
Hefajstosa (accusative singular)
Hefajstosem (instrumental singular)
Hefajstosie (locative singular)
Hefajstosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos).

(Greek mythology) Hephaestus (god of fire, smithwork, metallurgy, volcanoes, and artisans, who served as blacksmith of the gods)


Ozyrys

Ozyrys (nominative singular)
Ozyrysa (genitive singular)
Ozyrysowi (dative singular)
Ozyrysa (accusative singular)
Ozyrysem (instrumental singular)
Ozyrysie (locative singular)
Ozyrysie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Osiris.

(Egyptian mythology) Osiris (ancient Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld)


Izyda

Izyda (nominative singular)
Izydy (genitive singular)
Izydzie (dative singular)
Izydę (accusative singular)
Izydą (instrumental singular)
Izydzie (locative singular)
Izydo (singular vocative)
Izys (alternative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Īsidis.

(Egyptian mythology) Isis (ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic)


Neftyda

Neftyda (nominative singular)
Neftydy (genitive singular)
Neftydzie (dative singular)
Neftydę (accusative singular)
Neftydą (instrumental singular)
Neftydzie (locative singular)
Neftydo (singular vocative)
Neftys (alternative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Nephthydis.

(Egyptian mythology) Nephthys (ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Set and sister of Isis, Osiris, and Set, worshiped as a protective goddess and nurse of the pharaoh, and associated with funerary rites and the transition from life to death)


kwadrans

kwadransik (diminutive)
kwadrans (nominative singular)
kwadranse (nominative plural)
kwadransa (genitive singular)
kwadransów (genitive plural)
kwadransowi (dative singular)
kwadransom (dative plural)
kwadrans (accusative singular)
kwadranse (accusative plural)
kwadransem (instrumental singular)
kwadransami (instrumental plural)
kwadransie (locative singular)
kwadransach (locative plural)
kwadransie (singular vocative)
kwadranse (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quadrāns. Doublet of kwadrant.

(Ancient Rome, historical) quadrans (bronze coin of the Roman republic worth one quarter of an as)


Ganimedes

Ganimedes (nominative singular)
Ganimedesa (genitive singular)
Ganimedesowi (dative singular)
Ganimedesa (accusative singular)
Ganimedesem (instrumental singular)
Ganimedesie (locative singular)
Ganimedesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs).


taraban

taraban (nominative singular)
tarabany (nominative plural)
tarabanu (genitive singular)
tarabanów (genitive plural)
tarabanowi (dative singular)
tarabanom (dative plural)
taraban (accusative singular)
tarabany (accusative plural)
tarabanem (instrumental singular)
tarabanami (instrumental plural)
tarabanie (locative singular)
tarabanach (locative plural)
tarabanie (singular vocative)
tarabany (plural vocative)
tarabán (alternative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian тараба́н (tarabán). Doublet of baraban. Compare Russian бараба́н (barabán).

bor+

Już tam ojciec do swej Basi
Mówi zapłakany
— Słuchaj jeno, pono nasi
Biją w tarabany

1797, Józef Wybicki, Mazurek Dąbrowskiego:

A father, to his Basia,
says, all in tears,
“Listen, they are saying ours
are strucking the tarabans”

(historical) taraban (percussive drum-like folk instrument of Turkish origin, which was once used in Ukraine and, to a lesser extent, in Poland)


konstantynopolitańczyk

pl-noun

konstantynopolitańczyk m pers (female equivalent konstantynopolitanka)

konstantynopolitanka (feminine)
konstantynopolitańczyk (nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańczycy (nominative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyka (genitive singular)
konstantynopolitańczyków (genitive plural)
konstantynopolitańczykowi (dative singular)
konstantynopolitańczykom (dative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyka (accusative singular)
konstantynopolitańczyków (accusative plural)
konstantynopolitańczykiem (instrumental singular)
konstantynopolitańczykami (instrumental plural)
konstantynopolitańczyku (locative singular)
konstantynopolitańczykach (locative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyku (singular vocative)
konstantynopolitańczycy (plural vocative)

(historical) Constantinopolitan (inhabitant of Constantinople)


szlachta

szlachta (nominative singular)
szlachty (genitive singular)
szlachcie (dative singular)
szlachtę (accusative singular)
szlachtą (instrumental singular)
szlachcie (locative singular)
szlachto (singular vocative)

→ Old East Slavic: шлѧхта (šlęxta)

Belarusian: шля́хта (šljáxta)

Russian: шля́хта (šljáxta)

Ukrainian: шля́хта (šljáxta)

Inherited from Old Polish ślachta, ślechta, from Middle High German slahte, from Old High German slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō. Compare German Geschlecht, Italian schiatta.

inh+

(collective, historical) nobility (noble or privileged social class)


hindus

pl-noun

hindus m pers (female equivalent hinduska)

hinduska (feminine)
hindus (nominative singular)
hindusi (nominative plural)
hindusy (derogatory nominative plural)
hindusa (genitive singular)
hindusów (genitive plural)
hindusowi (dative singular)
hindusom (dative plural)
hindusa (accusative singular)
hindusów (accusative plural)
hindusem (instrumental singular)
hindusami (instrumental plural)
hindusie (locative singular)
hindusach (locative plural)
hindusie (singular vocative)
hindusi (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Hindu, French hindou, German Hindu, ultimately from Persian هندو (hendu), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg), from hnd (Hind), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hiⁿdu-), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš.


muza

Learned borrowing from Latin mūsa, from Ancient Greek μοῦσᾰ (moûsă).

Muse (one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts)


Feniks

Feniks (nominative singular)
Feniksa (genitive singular)
Feniksowi (dative singular)
Feniksa (accusative singular)
Feniksem (instrumental singular)
Feniksie (locative singular)
Feniksie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology, Greek mythology) Phoenix (mythical firebird; especially the sacred one from ancient Egyptian mythology)


mandaryn

mandaryn (nominative singular)
mandaryni (nominative plural)
mandaryny (derogatory nominative plural)
mandaryna (genitive singular)
mandarynów (genitive plural)
mandarynowi (dative singular)
mandarynom (dative plural)
mandaryna (accusative singular)
mandarynów (accusative plural)
mandarynem (instrumental singular)
mandarynami (instrumental plural)
mandarynie (locative singular)
mandarynach (locative plural)
mandarynie (singular vocative)
mandaryni (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandarynka.

(historical) mandarin (high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire)


Argonauta

Argonauta (nominative singular)
Argonauci (nominative plural)
Argonauty (derogatory nominative plural)
Argonauty (genitive singular)
Argonautów (genitive plural)
Argonaucie (dative singular)
Argonautom (dative plural)
Argonautę (accusative singular)
Argonautów (accusative plural)
Argonautą (instrumental singular)
Argonautami (instrumental plural)
Argonaucie (locative singular)
Argonautach (locative plural)
Argonauto (singular vocative)
Argonauci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Argonauta, from Ancient Greek Ἀργοναύτης (Argonaútēs).


Bizancjum

Learned borrowing from Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

(historical) Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


Syzyf

Syzyf (nominative singular)
Syzyfa (genitive singular)
Syzyfowi (dative singular)
Syzyfa (accusative singular)
Syzyfem (instrumental singular)
Syzyfie (locative singular)
Syzyfie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sīsyphus, from Ancient Greek Σίσυφος (Sísuphos).

(Greek mythology) Sisyphus (son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades)


Hus

Hus (nominative singular)
Husowie (nominative plural)
Husa (genitive singular)
Husów (genitive plural)
Husowi (dative singular)
Husom (dative plural)
Husa (accusative singular)
Husów (accusative plural)
Husem (instrumental singular)
Husami (instrumental plural)
Husie (locative singular)
Husach (locative plural)
Husie (singular vocative)
Husowie (plural vocative)
Huss (alternative)

(uncountable, historical) Jan Hus (Czech theologian and philosopher who became a Church reformer and the inspiration of Hussitism, a key predecessor to Protestantism, and a seminal figure in the Bohemian Reformation)


Delfy

Delfy (nominative plural)
Delf (genitive plural)
Delfom (dative plural)
Delfy (accusative plural)
Delfami (instrumental plural)
Delfach (locative plural)
Delfy (plural vocative)

Delphi (city of ancient Greece, site of the Delphic oracle)


Graal

Graal (nominative singular)
Graala (genitive singular)
Graalowi (dative singular)
Graal (accusative singular)
Graalem (instrumental singular)
Graalu (locative singular)
Graalu (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Medieval Latin gradālis.

(Arthurian legend, Christianity) Holy Grail (artifact in Christian mythology)


Teby

pl-prop

Teby nvir pl (related adjective tebański)

tebański (adjective)
Teby (nominative plural)
Teb (genitive plural)
Tebom (dative plural)
Teby (accusative plural)
Tebami (instrumental plural)
Tebach (locative plural)
Teby (plural vocative)

Thebes (an ancient city and archaeological site in Ancient Egypt, in modern Luxor, Egypt)


Galatea

Galatea (nominative singular)
Galatei (genitive singular)
Galatei (dative singular)
Galateę (accusative singular)
Galateą (instrumental singular)
Galatei (locative singular)
Galateo (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Galatea (woman who prayed for her daughter to be turned into a son, Leucippus)

(Greek mythology) Galatea (sea-nymph in Ovid's story of Acis and Galatea)

(Greek mythology) Galatea (name given in the 18th century to the animated statue sculpted by Pygmalion)


krajcar

krajcar (nominative singular)
krajcary (nominative plural)
krajcara (genitive singular)
krajcarów (genitive plural)
krajcarowi (dative singular)
krajcarom (dative plural)
krajcara (accusative singular)
krajcary (accusative plural)
krajcarem (instrumental singular)
krajcarami (instrumental plural)
krajcarze (locative singular)
krajcarach (locative plural)
krajcarze (singular vocative)
krajcary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kreuzer, from Middle High German kriuzære.

(historical) Alternative form of grajcar


Kresy Wschodnie

Kresy Wschodnie (nominative plural)
Kresów Wschodnich (genitive plural)
Kresom Wschodnim (dative plural)
Kresy Wschodnie (accusative plural)
Kresami Wschodnimi (instrumental plural)
Kresach Wschodnich (locative plural)
Kresy Wschodnie (plural vocative)


egiptologia

egiptologia (nominative singular)
egiptologii (genitive singular)
egiptologii (dative singular)
egiptologię (accusative singular)
egiptologią (instrumental singular)
egiptologii (locative singular)
egiptologio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French égyptologie. By surface analysis, Egipt + -o- + -logia.


sykl

sykl (nominative singular)
sykle (nominative plural)
sykla (genitive singular)
sykli (genitive plural)
syklów (genitive plural)
syklowi (dative singular)
syklom (dative plural)
sykl (accusative singular)
sykle (accusative plural)
syklem (instrumental singular)
syklami (instrumental plural)
syklu (locative singular)
syklach (locative plural)
syklu (singular vocative)
sykle (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin siclus. Doublet of szekel.

(historical) shekel (ancient Jewish coin)


pan na zagrodzie równy wojewodzie

/ˈpan na‿zaˈɡrɔ.d͡ʑɛ ˈruv.nɘ vɔ.jɛˈvɔ.d͡ʑɛ/

Rhyme, literally, “[a] nobleman at [his] croft is equal to [a] voivode”.

m-g

􂀿a􂁀 nobleman at 􂀿his􂁀 croft is equal to 􂀿a􂁀 voivode

lit

szlachcic na zagrodzie równy wojewodzie#Polish

(derogatory, historical, idiomatic) Alternative form of szlachcic na zagrodzie równy wojewodzie


radny

radna (feminine)
radny (nominative singular)
radni (nominative plural)
radnego (genitive singular)
radnych (genitive plural)
radnemu (dative singular)
radnym (dative plural)
radnego (accusative singular)
radnych (accusative plural)
radnym (instrumental singular)
radnymi (instrumental plural)
radnym (locative singular)
radnych (locative plural)
radny (singular vocative)
radni (plural vocative)
radzien (alternative)

→ Kashubian: radny

Inherited from Old Polish radny. By surface analysis, rada + -ny.

(nominalized) councilman (member of the commune or city council elected by the inhabitants of that commune or city)

(nominalized, historical) councilman (member of the town council)


radny

pl-adj

radny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

radny (masculine nominative singular)
radna (feminine nominative singular)
radne (neuter nominative singular)
radni (nominative plural virile)
radne (nominative plural)
radnego (genitive masculine singular)
radnej (feminine genitive singular)
radnego (genitive neuter singular)
radnych (genitive plural)
radnych (genitive plural virile)
radnemu (dative masculine singular)
radnej (dative feminine singular)
radnemu (dative neuter singular)
radnym (dative plural)
radnym (dative plural virile)
radnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
radny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
radną (accusative feminine singular)
radne (accusative neuter singular)
radnych (accusative plural virile)
radne (accusative plural)
radnym (instrumental masculine singular)
radną (feminine instrumental singular)
radnym (instrumental neuter singular)
radnymi (instrumental plural)
radnymi (instrumental plural virile)
radnym (locative masculine singular)
radnej (feminine locative singular)
radnym (locative neuter singular)
radnych (locative plural)
radnych (locative plural virile)
radzien (alternative)


kompromat

kompromat (nominative singular)
kompromaty (nominative plural)
kompromatu (genitive singular)
kompromatów (genitive plural)
kompromatowi (dative singular)
kompromatom (dative plural)
kompromat (accusative singular)
kompromaty (accusative plural)
kompromatem (instrumental singular)
kompromatami (instrumental plural)
kompromacie (locative singular)
kompromatach (locative plural)
kompromacie (singular vocative)
kompromaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian компрома́т (kompromát).


liberum veto

Unadapted borrowing from Latin līberum vetō.

ubor

(historical, law, politics) liberum veto (parliamentary rule in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, allowing any dissenting member of the legislature to force an immediate end to the current session and nullify any legislation that had already been passed)


ospa

ospowy (adjective)
ospa (nominative singular)
ospy (nominative plural)
ospy (genitive singular)
osp (genitive plural)
ospie (dative singular)
ospom (dative plural)
ospę (accusative singular)
ospy (accusative plural)
ospą (instrumental singular)
ospami (instrumental plural)
ospie (locative singular)
ospach (locative plural)
ospo (singular vocative)
ospy (plural vocative)

chicken pox, varicella (highly contagious airborne disease caused by initial infection with varicella zoster virus, typically causing a skin rash that forms small itchy blisters)

(dated) smallpox (acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae)

sheeppox (highly contagious disease of sheep caused by a poxvirus)

goatpox (viral disease of goats, resembling sheeppox)

cowpox (pustular, eruptive skin disease of cattle caused by an Orthopoxvirus, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats)

horsepox (disease of horses caused by an orthopoxvirus)


konspiracja

pl-noun

konspiracja f (diminutive konspiracyjka)

konspiracyjka (diminutive)
konspiracja (nominative singular)
konspiracje (nominative plural)
konspiracji (genitive singular)
konspiracji (genitive plural)
konspiracyj (archaic genitive plural)
konspiracji (dative singular)
konspiracjom (dative plural)
konspirację (accusative singular)
konspiracje (accusative plural)
konspiracją (instrumental singular)
konspiracjami (instrumental plural)
konspiracji (locative singular)
konspiracjach (locative plural)
konspiracjo (singular vocative)
konspiracje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnspīrātiō.

lbor

(historical, World War II) Polish resistance movement during the Nazi occupation in World War II


grajcar

grajcar (nominative singular)
grajcary (nominative plural)
grajcara (genitive singular)
grajcarów (genitive plural)
grajcarowi (dative singular)
grajcarom (dative plural)
grajcara (accusative singular)
grajcary (accusative plural)
grajcarem (instrumental singular)
grajcarami (instrumental plural)
grajcarze (locative singular)
grajcarach (locative plural)
grajcarze (singular vocative)
grajcary (plural vocative)
krajcar (alternative)

(historical) kreutzer (former unit of currency of Austria)

(historical) kreutzer (former unit of currency of Germany)

(historical) kreutzer (former unit of currency of Switzerland)


ubek

ubek (nominative singular)
ubecy (nominative plural)
ubeki (derogatory nominative plural)
ubeka (genitive singular)
ubeków (genitive plural)
ubekowi (dative singular)
ubekom (dative plural)
ubeka (accusative singular)
ubeków (accusative plural)
ubekiem (instrumental singular)
ubekami (instrumental plural)
ubeku (locative singular)
ubekach (locative plural)
ubeku (singular vocative)
ubecy (plural vocative)

From UB + -ek, with UB being an initialism of Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (literally "Security Office"), the official name of Stalinist secret police in Poland between 1944 and 1956.

(colloquial, derogatory, historical) an officer of Polish communist secret police between 1944 and 1956

(colloquial, derogatory, historical, politics) anyone with past ties to the communist secret police


cinkciarz

cinkciarz (nominative singular)
cinkciarze (nominative plural)
cinkciarza (genitive singular)
cinkciarzy (genitive plural)
cinkciarzowi (dative singular)
cinkciarzom (dative plural)
cinkciarza (accusative singular)
cinkciarzy (accusative plural)
cinkciarzem (instrumental singular)
cinkciarzami (instrumental plural)
cinkciarzu (locative singular)
cinkciarzach (locative plural)
cinkciarzu (singular vocative)
cinkciarze (plural vocative)

From a corrupted pronunciation of English change + -arz.

(slang, historical) person trading foreign currencies on the black market during the communist period in Poland


prywaciarz

prywaciarz (nominative singular)
prywaciarze (nominative plural)
prywaciarza (genitive singular)
prywaciarzy (genitive plural)
prywaciarzowi (dative singular)
prywaciarzom (dative plural)
prywaciarza (accusative singular)
prywaciarzy (accusative plural)
prywaciarzem (instrumental singular)
prywaciarzami (instrumental plural)
prywaciarzu (locative singular)
prywaciarzach (locative plural)
prywaciarzu (singular vocative)
prywaciarze (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) small business owner


Myszka Miki

Myszka Miki (nominative singular)
Myszki Miki (genitive singular)
Myszce Miki (dative singular)
Myszkę Miki (accusative singular)
Myszką Miki (instrumental singular)
Myszce Miki (locative singular)
Myszko Miki (singular vocative)

Mickey Mouse (most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition)


kniaź

pl-noun

kniaź m pers (female equivalent kniahini)

kniahini (feminine)
kniaź (nominative singular)
kniazie (nominative plural)
kniaziowie (nominative plural)
kniazia (genitive singular)
kniaziów (genitive plural)
kniaziowi (dative singular)
kniaziom (dative plural)
kniazia (accusative singular)
kniaziów (accusative plural)
kniaziem (instrumental singular)
kniaziami (instrumental plural)
kniaziu (locative singular)
kniaziach (locative plural)
kniaziu (singular vocative)
kniazie (plural vocative)
kniaziowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian князь (knjazʹ), from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь. Doublet of ksiądz.

(historical) knez, Russian, Ruthenian or Lithuanian prince


kniahini

kniaź (masculine)
kniahini (nominative singular)
kniahinie (nominative plural)
kniahini (genitive singular)
kniahiń (genitive plural)
kniahini (dative singular)
kniahiniom (dative plural)
kniahinię (accusative singular)
kniahinie (accusative plural)
kniahinią (instrumental singular)
kniahiniami (instrumental plural)
kniahini (locative singular)
kniahiniach (locative plural)
kniahini (singular vocative)
kniahinie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian княги́ня (knjagínja). Doublet of ksieni (“abbess”), an inherited form.

bor+

(historical) wife of a Russian or Lithuanian prince


szlachcic

pl-noun

szlachcic m pers (female equivalent szlachcianka)

szlachcianka (feminine)
szlachcic (nominative singular)
szlachcice (nominative plural)
szlachcica (genitive singular)
szlachciców (genitive plural)
szlachcicowi (dative singular)
szlachcicom (dative plural)
szlachcica (accusative singular)
szlachciców (accusative plural)
szlachcicem (instrumental singular)
szlachcicami (instrumental plural)
szlachcicu (locative singular)
szlachcicach (locative plural)
szlachcicu (singular vocative)
szlachcice (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: шля́хціц (šljáxcic)

→ Russian: шля́хтич (šljáxtič)

→ Ukrainian: шля́хтич (šljáxtyč)

(historical) nobleman (member of the Polish nobility)


sejmik

sejmik m inan (related adjective sejmikowy)

sejmikowy (adjective)
sejmik (nominative singular)
sejmiki (nominative plural)
sejmiku (genitive singular)
sejmików (genitive plural)
sejmikowi (dative singular)
sejmikom (dative plural)
sejmik (accusative singular)
sejmiki (accusative plural)
sejmikiem (instrumental singular)
sejmikami (instrumental plural)
sejmiku (locative singular)
sejmikach (locative plural)
sejmiku (singular vocative)
sejmiki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sejmik. By surface analysis, sejm + -ik.

(government) sejmik (regional assembly for each of the sixteen voivodeships of Poland)

sejmik (total number of people who sit in a sejmik)

(government, historical) sejmik (local or regional parliament in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)

(historical) sejmik (total number of people who sit in a sejmik in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)


koń trojański

koń trojański (nominative singular)
konie trojańskie (nominative plural)
konia trojańskiego (genitive singular)
koni trojańskich (genitive plural)
koniowi trojańskiemu (dative singular)
koniom trojańskim (dative plural)
konia trojańskiego (accusative singular)
konie trojańskie (accusative plural)
koniem trojańskim (instrumental singular)
końmi trojańskimi (instrumental plural)
koniu trojańskim (locative singular)
koniach trojańskich (locative plural)
koniu trojański (singular vocative)
konie trojańskie (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Trojan horse (hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Ilium/Troy during the Trojan War)


Edyp

Edyp (nominative singular)
Edypa (genitive singular)
Edypowi (dative singular)
Edypa (accusative singular)
Edypem (instrumental singular)
Edypie (locative singular)
Edypie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Oedipūs, from Ancient Greek Οἰδίπους (Oidípous).

(Greek mythology) Oedipus (son of Laius and Jocasta)


serpopard

serpopard (nominative singular)
serpopardy (nominative plural)
serpoparda (genitive singular)
serpopardów (genitive plural)
serpopardowi (dative singular)
serpopardom (dative plural)
serpoparda (accusative singular)
serpopardy (accusative plural)
serpopardem (instrumental singular)
serpopardami (instrumental plural)
serpopardzie (locative singular)
serpopardach (locative plural)
serpopardzie (singular vocative)
serpopardy (plural vocative)

(Egyptian mythology, Mesopotamian mythology) serpopard (a mythical animal resembling a serpent-necked leopard, known from Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian depictions)


joni

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit योनि (yoni).

lbor

(anatomy, Buddhism, Hinduism) yoni (vulva or vagina, or a symbol of them, especially as an object of veneration within certain types of Hinduism, Buddhism, and other cultures)


Amon

Amon (nominative singular)
Amona (genitive singular)
Amonowi (dative singular)
Amona (accusative singular)
Amonem (instrumental singular)
Amonie (locative singular)
Amonie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Amun (ancient Egyptian god of wind)


Ariadna

Ariadna (nominative singular)
Ariadny (genitive singular)
Ariadnie (dative singular)
Ariadnę (accusative singular)
Ariadną (instrumental singular)
Ariadnie (locative singular)
Ariadno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ariadne, from Ancient Greek Ἀριάδνη (Ariádnē).

(Greek mythology) Ariadne (daughter of King Minos)


Zachód

Zachód (nominative singular)
Zachodu (genitive singular)
Zachodowi (dative singular)
Zachód (accusative singular)
Zachodem (instrumental singular)
Zachodzie (locative singular)
Zachodzie (singular vocative)

(politics) West (Western Europe, non-Cold War concept)


notariusz

pl-noun

notariusz m pers (female equivalent notariuszka, related adjective notariuszowski)

notariuszka (feminine)
notariuszowski (adjective)
notariusz (nominative singular)
notariusze (nominative plural)
notariusza (genitive singular)
notariuszów (genitive plural)
notariuszy (genitive plural)
notariuszowi (dative singular)
notariuszom (dative plural)
notariusza (accusative singular)
notariuszów (accusative plural)
notariuszy (accusative plural)
notariuszem (instrumental singular)
notariuszami (instrumental plural)
notariuszu (locative singular)
notariuszach (locative plural)
notariuszu (singular vocative)
notariusze (plural vocative)

notary (lawyer of noncontentious private civil law who drafts, takes, and records legal instruments for private parties, and provides legal advice, but does not appear in court on his or her clients' behalf)


Piłsudski

pl-prop

Piłsudski m pers (female equivalent Piłsudska)

Piłsudska (feminine)
Piłsudski (nominative singular)
Piłsudscy (nominative plural)
Piłsudskiego (genitive singular)
Piłsudskich (genitive plural)
Piłsudskiemu (dative singular)
Piłsudskim (dative plural)
Piłsudskiego (accusative singular)
Piłsudskich (accusative plural)
Piłsudskim (instrumental singular)
Piłsudskimi (instrumental plural)
Piłsudskim (locative singular)
Piłsudskich (locative plural)
Piłsudski (singular vocative)
Piłsudscy (plural vocative)

(uncountable, historical, politics) Józef Piłsudski (Polish statesman who served as the Chief of State (1918–1922) and first Marshal of Poland (from 1920))


prowincja

prowincja (nominative singular)
prowincje (nominative plural)
prowincji (genitive singular)
prowincji (genitive plural)
prowincyj (archaic genitive plural)
prowincji (dative singular)
prowincjom (dative plural)
prowincję (accusative singular)
prowincje (accusative plural)
prowincją (instrumental singular)
prowincjami (instrumental plural)
prowincji (locative singular)
prowincjach (locative plural)
prowincjo (singular vocative)
prowincje (plural vocative)

→ Russian: провинция (provincija)

(Ancient Rome, historical) province (administrative region of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that was controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire)


Orania

Orania (nominative singular)
Oranii (genitive singular)
Oranii (dative singular)
Oranię (accusative singular)
Oranią (instrumental singular)
Oranii (locative singular)
Oranio (singular vocative)

Orange Free State
Orange Free State#English

(historical) Orange Free State (a former province of South Africa)

(historical) Orange Free State (a former republic in Southern Africa)

Principality of Orange
w:Principality of Orange

(historical) Principality of Orange (a former feudal state in Western Europe)


kwarta

kwartowy (adjective)
kwarta (nominative singular)
kwarty (nominative plural)
kwarty (genitive singular)
kwart (genitive plural)
kwarcie (dative singular)
kwartom (dative plural)
kwartę (accusative singular)
kwarty (accusative plural)
kwartą (instrumental singular)
kwartami (instrumental plural)
kwarcie (locative singular)
kwartach (locative plural)
kwarto (singular vocative)
kwarty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quārtā. Doublet of kwadra.

(music) fourth (musical interval spanning four degrees of the diatonic scale)


patrycjusz

pl-noun

patrycjusz m pers (female equivalent patrycjuszka)

patrycjuszka (feminine)
patrycjusz (nominative singular)
patrycjusze (nominative plural)
patrycjusza (genitive singular)
patrycjuszy (genitive plural)
patrycjuszowi (dative singular)
patrycjuszom (dative plural)
patrycjusza (accusative singular)
patrycjuszy (accusative plural)
patrycjuszem (instrumental singular)
patrycjuszami (instrumental plural)
patrycjuszu (locative singular)
patrycjuszach (locative plural)
patrycjuszu (singular vocative)
patrycjusze (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome) patrician (citizen of ancient Rome)


Junona

Junona (nominative singular)
Junony (genitive singular)
Junonie (dative singular)
Junonę (accusative singular)
Junoną (instrumental singular)
Junonie (locative singular)
Junono (singular vocative)


trumpista

trumpista m pers (female equivalent trumpistka)

trumpistka (feminine)
trumpista (nominative singular)
trumpiści (nominative plural)
trumpisty (derogatory nominative plural)
trumpisty (genitive singular)
trumpistów (genitive plural)
trumpiście (dative singular)
trumpistom (dative plural)
trumpistę (accusative singular)
trumpistów (accusative plural)
trumpistą (instrumental singular)
trumpistami (instrumental plural)
trumpiście (locative singular)
trumpistach (locative plural)
trumpisto (singular vocative)
trumpiści (plural vocative)

Calque of English Trumpist. By surface analysis, Trump + -ista.

(neologism, US politics) Trumpist (admirer or fan of Donald Trump)


Nut

(Egyptian mythology) Nut (ancient Egyptian goddess of the sky, stars, cosmos, mothers, astronomy, and the universe)


Duma

Duma (nominative singular)
Dumy (genitive singular)
Dumie (dative singular)
Dumę (accusative singular)
Dumą (instrumental singular)
Dumie (locative singular)
Dumo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma). Doublet of duma.

(government) State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)


husaria

husaria (nominative singular)
husarie (nominative plural)
husarii (genitive singular)
husarii (genitive plural)
husaryj (archaic genitive plural)
husarii (dative singular)
husariom (dative plural)
husarię (accusative singular)
husarie (accusative plural)
husarią (instrumental singular)
husariami (instrumental plural)
husarii (locative singular)
husariach (locative plural)
husario (singular vocative)
husarie (plural vocative)

(collective, historical, military) one of the main types of Polish cavalry in Poland and in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth between the 16th and 18th centuries


hetera

hetera (nominative singular)
hetery (nominative plural)
hetery (genitive singular)
heter (genitive plural)
heterze (dative singular)
heterom (dative plural)
heterę (accusative singular)
hetery (accusative plural)
heterą (instrumental singular)
heterami (instrumental plural)
heterze (locative singular)
heterach (locative plural)
hetero (singular vocative)
hetery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἑταῖρα (hetaîra).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) hetaera (hired female companion)


Nida

Nida (nominative singular)
Nidy (genitive singular)
Nidzie (dative singular)
Nidę (accusative singular)
Nidą (instrumental singular)
Nidzie (locative singular)
Nido (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Nida (ancient Roman town in Germania)


trylogia

pl-noun

trylogia f (related adjective trylogiczny)

trylogiczny (adjective)
trylogia (nominative singular)
trylogie (nominative plural)
trylogii (genitive singular)
trylogii (genitive plural)
trylogij (archaic genitive plural)
trylogii (dative singular)
trylogiom (dative plural)
trylogię (accusative singular)
trylogie (accusative plural)
trylogią (instrumental singular)
trylogiami (instrumental plural)
trylogii (locative singular)
trylogiach (locative plural)
trylogio (singular vocative)
trylogie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Greece, theater) trilogy (group of three tragedies staged as part of a single show)


dylogia

dylogia f (related adjective dylogiczny)

dylogiczny (adjective)
dylogia (nominative singular)
dylogie (nominative plural)
dylogii (genitive singular)
dylogii (genitive plural)
dylogij (archaic genitive plural)
dylogii (dative singular)
dylogiom (dative plural)
dylogię (accusative singular)
dylogie (accusative plural)
dylogią (instrumental singular)
dylogiami (instrumental plural)
dylogii (locative singular)
dylogiach (locative plural)
dylogio (singular vocative)
dylogie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Greece, theater) dilogy, duology (group of two tragedies staged as part of a single show)


Geb

Geb (nominative singular)
Geba (genitive singular)
Gebowi (dative singular)
Geba (accusative singular)
Gebem (instrumental singular)
Gebie (locative singular)
Gebie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Geb (ancient Egyptian god of the Earth)


Rzepka

Rzepka (nominative singular)
Rzepkowie (nominative plural)
Rzepki (genitive singular)
Rzepków (genitive plural)
Rzepce (dative singular)
Rzepkom (dative plural)
Rzepkę (accusative singular)
Rzepków (accusative plural)
Rzepką (instrumental singular)
Rzepkami (instrumental plural)
Rzepce (locative singular)
Rzepkach (locative plural)
Rzepko (singular vocative)
Rzepkowie (plural vocative)


Rzepka

Rzepka (nominative singular)
Rzepki (nominative plural)
Rzepki (genitive singular)
Rzepek (genitive plural)
Rzepce (dative singular)
Rzepkom (dative plural)
Rzepkę (accusative singular)
Rzepki (accusative plural)
Rzepką (instrumental singular)
Rzepkami (instrumental plural)
Rzepce (locative singular)
Rzepkach (locative plural)
Rzepko (singular vocative)
Rzepki (plural vocative)

(uncountable, historical) Synonym of Rzepicha


szóstak

szóstak (nominative singular)
szóstaki (nominative plural)
szóstaka (genitive singular)
szóstaków (genitive plural)
szóstakowi (dative singular)
szóstakom (dative plural)
szóstaka (accusative singular)
szóstaki (accusative plural)
szóstakiem (instrumental singular)
szóstakami (instrumental plural)
szóstaku (locative singular)
szóstakach (locative plural)
szóstaku (singular vocative)
szóstaki (plural vocative)

(historical) silver coin, equal to six grosz, produced in Poland and Lithuania from the 16th to 18th centuries


Wałęsa

Wałęsa (nominative singular)
Wałęsowie (nominative plural)
Wałęsy (genitive singular)
Wałęsów (genitive plural)
Wałęsie (dative singular)
Wałęsom (dative plural)
Wałęsę (accusative singular)
Wałęsów (accusative plural)
Wałęsą (instrumental singular)
Wałęsami (instrumental plural)
Wałęsie (locative singular)
Wałęsach (locative plural)
Wałęso (singular vocative)
Wałęsowie (plural vocative)
Wałęsa (nominative singular)
Wałęsy (nominative plural)
Wałęsy (genitive singular)
Wałęs (genitive plural)
Wałęsie (dative singular)
Wałęsom (dative plural)
Wałęsę (accusative singular)
Wałęsy (accusative plural)
Wałęsą (instrumental singular)
Wałęsami (instrumental plural)
Wałęsie (locative singular)
Wałęsach (locative plural)
Wałęso (singular vocative)
Wałęsy (plural vocative)
Wałensa (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish wałęsa (“vagabond”), from wałęsać się (“to roam”).

inh+

Lech Wałęsa (born 1943), a Polish trade unionist and politician


Krzyżak

pl-prop

Krzyżak m pers (related adjective krzyżacki)

krzyżacki (adjective)
Krzyżak (nominative singular)
Krzyżacy (nominative plural)
Krzyżaki (derogatory nominative plural)
Krzyżaka (genitive singular)
Krzyżaków (genitive plural)
Krzyżakowi (dative singular)
Krzyżakom (dative plural)
Krzyżaka (accusative singular)
Krzyżaków (accusative plural)
Krzyżakiem (instrumental singular)
Krzyżakami (instrumental plural)
Krzyżaku (locative singular)
Krzyżakach (locative plural)
Krzyżaku (singular vocative)
Krzyżacy (plural vocative)

From krzyż + -ak (surname-forming suffix).

(historical, Roman Catholicism) Teutonic Knight


Jagiełło

Jagiełło (nominative singular)
Jagiełłowie (nominative plural)
Jagiełły (genitive singular)
Jagiełłów (genitive plural)
Jagielle (dative singular)
Jagiełłom (dative plural)
Jagiełłę (accusative singular)
Jagiełłów (accusative plural)
Jagiełłą (instrumental singular)
Jagiełłami (instrumental plural)
Jagielle (locative singular)
Jagiełłach (locative plural)
Jagiełło (singular vocative)
Jagiełłowie (plural vocative)

Probably borrowed from Belarusian Яге́ль /Яге́ла (Jahjélʹ). Compare Lithuanian Jogaila.

bor+

Яге́ль//Яге́ла

(historical) Władysław II Jagiełło (Grand Duke of Lithuania (1377–1381 and 1382–1401), later giving the position to his cousin Vytautas in exchange for the title of Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1401–1434) and then King of Poland (1386–1434), first alongside his wife Jadwiga until 1399, and then sole ruler of Poland)


Krak

Krak (nominative singular)
Krakowie (nominative plural)
Kraka (genitive singular)
Kraków (genitive plural)
Krakowi (dative singular)
Krakom (dative plural)
Kraka (accusative singular)
Kraków (accusative plural)
Krakiem (instrumental singular)
Krakami (instrumental plural)
Kraku (locative singular)
Krakach (locative plural)
Kraku (singular vocative)
Krakowie (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to krakać (“to crow”), or otherwise from Proto-Slavic *krak(ov), common element in Slavic placenames.

(uncountable, historical) Krak (legendary Polish prince, ruler of the Vistulans (a Lechitic tribe), and the presumed founder of Kraków)


karbowaniec

karbowaniec (nominative singular)
karbowańce (nominative plural)
karbowańca (genitive singular)
karbowańców (genitive plural)
karbowańcowi (dative singular)
karbowańcom (dative plural)
karbowańca (accusative singular)
karbowańce (accusative plural)
karbowańcem (instrumental singular)
karbowańcami (instrumental plural)
karbowańcu (locative singular)
karbowańcach (locative plural)
karbowańcu (singular vocative)
karbowańce (plural vocative)

desc

карбо́ванець

→ Ukrainian: карбо́ванець (karbóvanecʹ)


hugenot

pl-noun

hugenot m pers (female equivalent hugenotka)

hugenotka (feminine)
hugenot (nominative singular)
hugenoci (nominative plural)
hugenoty (derogatory nominative plural)
hugenota (genitive singular)
hugenotów (genitive plural)
hugenotowi (dative singular)
hugenotom (dative plural)
hugenota (accusative singular)
hugenotów (accusative plural)
hugenotem (instrumental singular)
hugenotami (instrumental plural)
hugenocie (locative singular)
hugenotach (locative plural)
hugenocie (singular vocative)
hugenoci (plural vocative)
hugonot (alternative)

(historical, Protestantism) Huguenot (member of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th century)


Sobek

Sobek (nominative singular)
Sobka (genitive singular)
Sobkowi (dative singular)
Sobka (accusative singular)
Sobkiem (instrumental singular)
Sobku (locative singular)
Sobku (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Sobek (ancient Egyptian god of pharaonic power, fertility, and military prowess, commonly depicted with the head of a crocodile)


Asklepios

Asklepios (nominative singular)
Asklepiosa (genitive singular)
Asklepiosowi (dative singular)
Asklepiosa (accusative singular)
Asklepiosem (instrumental singular)
Asklepiosie (locative singular)
Asklepiosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀσκληπῐός (Asklēpĭós). Doublet of Eskulap.


łowczy

pl-noun

łowczy m pers (female equivalent łowczyni)

łowczyni (feminine)
łowczy (nominative singular)
łowczowie (nominative plural)
łowczego (genitive singular)
łowczych (genitive plural)
łowczemu (dative singular)
łowczym (dative plural)
łowczego (accusative singular)
łowczych (accusative plural)
łowczym (instrumental singular)
łowczymi (instrumental plural)
łowczym (locative singular)
łowczych (locative plural)
łowczy (singular vocative)
łowczowie (plural vocative)

(nominalized, historical, hunting) official of the Polish royal court in charge of organizing hunts


łowczyc

łowczyc (nominative singular)
łowczyce (nominative plural)
łowczyca (genitive singular)
łowczyców (genitive plural)
łowczycowi (dative singular)
łowczycom (dative plural)
łowczyca (accusative singular)
łowczyców (accusative plural)
łowczycem (instrumental singular)
łowczycami (instrumental plural)
łowczycu (locative singular)
łowczycach (locative plural)
łowczycu (singular vocative)
łowczyce (plural vocative)

(historical) son of an official of the Polish royal court who was in charge of organizing hunts


zabór

zabór (nominative singular)
zabory (nominative plural)
zaboru (genitive singular)
zaborów (genitive plural)
zaborowi (dative singular)
zaborom (dative plural)
zabór (accusative singular)
zabory (accusative plural)
zaborem (instrumental singular)
zaborami (instrumental plural)
zaborze (locative singular)
zaborach (locative plural)
zaborze (singular vocative)
zabory (plural vocative)

(historical, military) partition (one of the three territories annexed from Poland by Prussia, Austria-Hungary, and Russia between 1772 and 1795)


czupryna

czuprynka (diminutive)
czupryna (nominative singular)
czupryny (nominative plural)
czupryny (genitive singular)
czupryn (genitive plural)
czuprynie (dative singular)
czuprynom (dative plural)
czuprynę (accusative singular)
czupryny (accusative plural)
czupryną (instrumental singular)
czuprynami (instrumental plural)
czuprynie (locative singular)
czuprynach (locative plural)
czupryno (singular vocative)
czupryny (plural vocative)
cubrzyna (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuprina. By surface analysis, czupra + -yna.


Thot

Thot (nominative singular)
Thota (genitive singular)
Thotowi (dative singular)
Thota (accusative singular)
Thotem (instrumental singular)
Thocie (locative singular)
Thocie (singular vocative)
Tot (alternative)

(Egyptian mythology) Thoth (ancient Egyptian god of the Moon, wisdom, knowledge, writing, hieroglyphs, science, magic, art, and judgment, commonly depicted with the head of an ibis)


jednoróg

jednoróg (nominative singular)
jednorogi (nominative plural)
jednoroga (genitive singular)
jednorogów (genitive plural)
jednorogowi (dative singular)
jednorogom (dative plural)
jednoroga (accusative singular)
jednorogi (accusative plural)
jednorogiem (instrumental singular)
jednorogami (instrumental plural)
jednorogu (locative singular)
jednorogach (locative plural)
jednorogu (singular vocative)
jednorogi (plural vocative)

Oreophasis derbianus
Oreophasis derbianus#Translingual


Korynt

Korynt (nominative singular)
Korynty (nominative plural)
Koryntu (genitive singular)
Koryntów (genitive plural)
Koryntowi (dative singular)
Koryntom (dative plural)
Korynt (accusative singular)
Korynty (accusative plural)
Koryntem (instrumental singular)
Koryntami (instrumental plural)
Koryncie (locative singular)
Koryntach (locative plural)
Koryncie (singular vocative)
Korynty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Corinthus, from Ancient Greek Κόρινθος (Kórinthos).


siekaniec

siekaniec (nominative singular)
siekańce (nominative plural)
siekańca (genitive singular)
siekańców (genitive plural)
siekańcowi (dative singular)
siekańcom (dative plural)
siekańca (accusative singular)
siekańce (accusative plural)
siekańcem (instrumental singular)
siekańcami (instrumental plural)
siekańcu (locative singular)
siekańcach (locative plural)
siekańcu (singular vocative)
siekańce (plural vocative)

(historical) type of currency used in Poland in the early Middle Ages


szarak

szaraczek (diminutive)
szarak (nominative singular)
szaraki (nominative plural)
szaraka (genitive singular)
szaraków (genitive plural)
szarakowi (dative singular)
szarakom (dative plural)
szaraka (accusative singular)
szaraki (accusative plural)
szarakiem (instrumental singular)
szarakami (instrumental plural)
szaraku (locative singular)
szarakach (locative plural)
szaraku (singular vocative)
szaraki (plural vocative)

Lepus europaeus
Lepus europaeus#Translingual

European hare, brown hare, eastern jackrabbit (Lepus europaeus)


zaścianek

zaścianek (nominative singular)
zaścianki (nominative plural)
zaścianka (genitive singular)
zaścianków (genitive plural)
zaściankowi (dative singular)
zaściankom (dative plural)
zaścianek (accusative singular)
zaścianki (accusative plural)
zaściankiem (instrumental singular)
zaściankami (instrumental plural)
zaścianku (locative singular)
zaściankach (locative plural)
zaścianku (singular vocative)
zaścianki (plural vocative)


szaraczek

szaraczek (nominative singular)
szaraczki (nominative plural)
szaraczka (genitive singular)
szaraczków (genitive plural)
szaraczkowi (dative singular)
szaraczkom (dative plural)
szaraczek (accusative singular)
szaraczki (accusative plural)
szaraczkiem (instrumental singular)
szaraczkami (instrumental plural)
szaraczku (locative singular)
szaraczkach (locative plural)
szaraczku (singular vocative)
szaraczki (plural vocative)


trofeum

trofeum (nominative singular)
trofea (nominative plural)
trofeum (genitive singular)
trofeów (genitive plural)
trofeum (dative singular)
trofeom (dative plural)
trofeum (accusative singular)
trofea (accusative plural)
trofeum (instrumental singular)
trofeami (instrumental plural)
trofeum (locative singular)
trofeach (locative plural)
trofeum (singular vocative)
trofea (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin trophaeum (“sign of victory, monument”), tropaeum, from Ancient Greek τρόπαιον (trópaion, “monument of an enemy's defeat”), from neuter of τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “rout, turning of an enemy”).


konfucjanizm

konfucjanizm (nominative singular)
konfucjanizmu (genitive singular)
konfucjanizmowi (dative singular)
konfucjanizm (accusative singular)
konfucjanizmem (instrumental singular)
konfucjanizmie (locative singular)
konfucjanizmie (singular vocative)


adyton

adyton (nominative singular)
adytony (nominative plural)
adytonu (genitive singular)
adytonów (genitive plural)
adytonowi (dative singular)
adytonom (dative plural)
adyton (accusative singular)
adytony (accusative plural)
adytonem (instrumental singular)
adytonami (instrumental plural)
adytonie (locative singular)
adytonach (locative plural)
adytonie (singular vocative)
adytony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄδυτον (áduton). First attested in 1842.

ref

Bronisław Trentowski (1842) Chowanna czyli System pedagogiki narodowej, jako umiejętności wychowania, nauki i oświaty, słowem wykształcenia naszej młodzieży. T. 1 Posz. 2, page 425

(Ancient Greece, religion) adytum (the innermost sanctuary or shrine in a temple, from where oracles were given)


piastun

pl-noun

piastun m pers (female equivalent piastunka)

piastunka (feminine)
piastun (nominative singular)
piastuni (nominative plural)
piastunowie (nominative plural)
piastuna (genitive singular)
piastunów (genitive plural)
piastunowi (dative singular)
piastunom (dative plural)
piastuna (accusative singular)
piastunów (accusative plural)
piastunem (instrumental singular)
piastunami (instrumental plural)
piastunie (locative singular)
piastunach (locative plural)
piastunie (singular vocative)
piastuni (plural vocative)
piastunowie (plural vocative)

(historical) in early medieval Poland, a high-ranking official responsible for the upbringing of royal children


Elektra

Elektra (nominative singular)
Elektry (genitive singular)
Elektrze (dative singular)
Elektrę (accusative singular)
Elektrą (instrumental singular)
Elektrze (locative singular)
Elektro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Electra, from Ancient Greek Ἠλέκτρα (Ēléktra).

(Greek mythology) Electra (daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra)

(Greek mythology) Electra (name of various figures in Greek mythology)


buławka

buławka (nominative singular)
buławki (nominative plural)
buławki (genitive singular)
buławek (genitive plural)
buławce (dative singular)
buławkom (dative plural)
buławkę (accusative singular)
buławki (accusative plural)
buławką (instrumental singular)
buławkami (instrumental plural)
buławce (locative singular)
buławkach (locative plural)
buławko (singular vocative)
buławki (plural vocative)

any club fungus of the genus Clavariadelphus


siogunat

siogunat (nominative singular)
siogunaty (nominative plural)
siogunatu (genitive singular)
siogunatów (genitive plural)
siogunatowi (dative singular)
siogunatom (dative plural)
siogunat (accusative singular)
siogunaty (accusative plural)
siogunatem (instrumental singular)
siogunatami (instrumental plural)
siogunacie (locative singular)
siogunatach (locative plural)
siogunacie (singular vocative)
siogunaty (plural vocative)

(historical, military) Alternative form of szogunat


szogunat

szogunat (nominative singular)
szogunaty (nominative plural)
szogunatu (genitive singular)
szogunatów (genitive plural)
szogunatowi (dative singular)
szogunatom (dative plural)
szogunat (accusative singular)
szogunaty (accusative plural)
szogunatem (instrumental singular)
szogunatami (instrumental plural)
szogunacie (locative singular)
szogunatach (locative plural)
szogunacie (singular vocative)
szogunaty (plural vocative)
shogunat (alternative)
siogunat (alternative)

(historical, military) shogunate (administration of a shogun)


łowczyna

łowczyna (nominative singular)
łowczyny (nominative plural)
łowczyny (genitive singular)
łowczyn (genitive plural)
łowczynie (dative singular)
łowczynom (dative plural)
łowczynę (accusative singular)
łowczyny (accusative plural)
łowczyną (instrumental singular)
łowczynami (instrumental plural)
łowczynie (locative singular)
łowczynach (locative plural)
łowczyno (singular vocative)
łowczyny (plural vocative)

(historical) wife of an official who was in charge of organizing hunts


łowczanka

łowczanka (nominative singular)
łowczanki (nominative plural)
łowczanki (genitive singular)
łowczanek (genitive plural)
łowczance (dative singular)
łowczankom (dative plural)
łowczankę (accusative singular)
łowczanki (accusative plural)
łowczanką (instrumental singular)
łowczankami (instrumental plural)
łowczance (locative singular)
łowczankach (locative plural)
łowczanko (singular vocative)
łowczanki (plural vocative)

(historical) daughter of an official who was in charge of organizing hunts


garniec

garniec m inan (related adjective garncowy)

garncowy (adjective)
garniec (nominative singular)
garnce (nominative plural)
garnca (genitive singular)
garca (genitive singular)
garnców (genitive plural)
garncowi (dative singular)
garncom (dative plural)
garniec (accusative singular)
garnce (accusative plural)
garncem (instrumental singular)
garncami (instrumental plural)
garncu (locative singular)
garncach (locative plural)
garncu (singular vocative)
garnce (plural vocative)
gorniec (alternative)

(historical) former Polish unit of measure of the volume of liquids and loose bodies


osyp

osyp (nominative singular)
osypy (nominative plural)
osypu (genitive singular)
osypów (genitive plural)
osypowi (dative singular)
osypom (dative plural)
osyp (accusative singular)
osypy (accusative plural)
osypem (instrumental singular)
osypami (instrumental plural)
osypie (locative singular)
osypach (locative plural)
osypie (singular vocative)
osypy (plural vocative)


archont

archont (nominative singular)
archonci (nominative plural)
archontowie (nominative plural)
archonta (genitive singular)
archontów (genitive plural)
archontowi (dative singular)
archontom (dative plural)
archonta (accusative singular)
archontów (accusative plural)
archontem (instrumental singular)
archontami (instrumental plural)
archoncie (locative singular)
archontach (locative plural)
archoncie (singular vocative)
archonci (plural vocative)
archontowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́ρχοντος (ắrkhontos), from Ancient Greek ἄρχων (árkhōn).

lbor

(Ancient Greece) archon (a chief magistrate of ancient Athens)


demoludy

demoludy (nominative plural)
demoludów (genitive plural)
demoludom (dative plural)
demoludy (accusative plural)
demoludami (instrumental plural)
demoludach (locative plural)
demoludy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, historical, politics) Eastern Bloc countries