Achil

Achil (nominative singular)
Achila (genitive singular)
Achilowi (dative singular)
Achila (accusative singular)
Achilem (instrumental singular)
Achilu (locative singular)
Achilu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Achillēs. Doublet of Achilles.

(Greek mythology, literary) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)


napoleoński

pl-adj

napoleoński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

napoleoński (masculine nominative singular)
napoleońska (feminine nominative singular)
napoleońskie (neuter nominative singular)
napoleońscy (nominative plural virile)
napoleońskie (nominative plural)
napoleońskiego (genitive masculine singular)
napoleońskiej (feminine genitive singular)
napoleońskiego (genitive neuter singular)
napoleońskich (genitive plural)
napoleońskich (genitive plural virile)
napoleońskiemu (dative masculine singular)
napoleońskiej (dative feminine singular)
napoleońskiemu (dative neuter singular)
napoleońskim (dative plural)
napoleońskim (dative plural virile)
napoleońskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
napoleoński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
napoleońską (accusative feminine singular)
napoleońskie (accusative neuter singular)
napoleońskich (accusative plural virile)
napoleońskie (accusative plural)
napoleońskim (instrumental masculine singular)
napoleońską (feminine instrumental singular)
napoleońskim (instrumental neuter singular)
napoleońskimi (instrumental plural)
napoleońskimi (instrumental plural virile)
napoleońskim (locative masculine singular)
napoleońskiej (feminine locative singular)
napoleońskim (locative neuter singular)
napoleońskich (locative plural)
napoleońskich (locative plural virile)


napoleondor

napoleondor (nominative singular)
napoleondory (nominative plural)
napoleondora (genitive singular)
napoleondorów (genitive plural)
napoleondorowi (dative singular)
napoleondorom (dative plural)
napoleondora (accusative singular)
napoleondory (accusative plural)
napoleondorem (instrumental singular)
napoleondorami (instrumental plural)
napoleondorze (locative singular)
napoleondorach (locative plural)
napoleondorze (singular vocative)
napoleondory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French napoléon d’or, named after French military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte.

named-after

(historical) napoleon (the 20-franc gold coin)


frankizm

frankizm (nominative singular)
frankizmu (genitive singular)
frankizmowi (dative singular)
frankizm (accusative singular)
frankizmem (instrumental singular)
frankizmie (locative singular)
frankizmie (singular vocative)

From Franco + -izm, named after Spanish dictator and general Francisco Franco; or possibly directly from Spanish franquismo.

(historical) Francoism (the dictatorship of Francisco Franco)


Belweder

Belweder (nominative singular)
Belwederu (genitive singular)
Belwederowi (dative singular)
Belweder (accusative singular)
Belwederem (instrumental singular)
Belwederze (locative singular)
Belwederze (singular vocative)

Belweder (neoclassical palace in Warsaw, Poland)


nowofalowy

pl-adj

nowofalowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

nowofalowy (masculine nominative singular)
nowofalowa (feminine nominative singular)
nowofalowe (neuter nominative singular)
nowofalowi (nominative plural virile)
nowofalowe (nominative plural)
nowofalowego (genitive masculine singular)
nowofalowej (feminine genitive singular)
nowofalowego (genitive neuter singular)
nowofalowych (genitive plural)
nowofalowych (genitive plural virile)
nowofalowemu (dative masculine singular)
nowofalowej (dative feminine singular)
nowofalowemu (dative neuter singular)
nowofalowym (dative plural)
nowofalowym (dative plural virile)
nowofalowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nowofalowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nowofalową (accusative feminine singular)
nowofalowe (accusative neuter singular)
nowofalowych (accusative plural virile)
nowofalowe (accusative plural)
nowofalowym (instrumental masculine singular)
nowofalową (feminine instrumental singular)
nowofalowym (instrumental neuter singular)
nowofalowymi (instrumental plural)
nowofalowymi (instrumental plural virile)
nowofalowym (locative masculine singular)
nowofalowej (feminine locative singular)
nowofalowym (locative neuter singular)
nowofalowych (locative plural)
nowofalowych (locative plural virile)

(film, relational) New Wave (influential French film movement of the 1950s and 1960s which experimented radically in editing, visual style and narrative)


nowofalowiec

nowofalowiec (nominative singular)
nowofalowcy (nominative plural)
nowofalowce (derogatory nominative plural)
nowofalowca (genitive singular)
nowofalowców (genitive plural)
nowofalowcowi (dative singular)
nowofalowcom (dative plural)
nowofalowca (accusative singular)
nowofalowców (accusative plural)
nowofalowcem (instrumental singular)
nowofalowcami (instrumental plural)
nowofalowcu (locative singular)
nowofalowcach (locative plural)
nowofalowcze (singular vocative)
nowofalowcy (plural vocative)


młodopolszczyzna

młodopolszczyzna (nominative singular)
młodopolszczyzny (genitive singular)
młodopolszczyźnie (dative singular)
młodopolszczyznę (accusative singular)
młodopolszczyzną (instrumental singular)
młodopolszczyźnie (locative singular)
młodopolszczyzno (singular vocative)

(architecture, art, historical, literature, music) a set of features characteristic of the works of the Young Poland period


młodopolanin

młodopolanin (nominative singular)
młodopolanie (nominative plural)
młodopolanina (genitive singular)
młodopolan (genitive plural)
młodopolaninowi (dative singular)
młodopolanom (dative plural)
młodopolanina (accusative singular)
młodopolan (accusative plural)
młodopolaninem (instrumental singular)
młodopolanami (instrumental plural)
młodopolaninie (locative singular)
młodopolanach (locative plural)
młodopolaninie (singular vocative)
młodopolanie (plural vocative)

(architecture, art, historical, literature, music) representative of the Young Poland period


hinduistyczny

hinduistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

hinduistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
hinduistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
hinduistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
hinduistyczni (nominative plural virile)
hinduistyczne (nominative plural)
hinduistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
hinduistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
hinduistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
hinduistycznych (genitive plural)
hinduistycznych (genitive plural virile)
hinduistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
hinduistycznej (dative feminine singular)
hinduistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
hinduistycznym (dative plural)
hinduistycznym (dative plural virile)
hinduistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
hinduistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
hinduistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
hinduistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
hinduistycznych (accusative plural virile)
hinduistyczne (accusative plural)
hinduistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
hinduistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
hinduistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
hinduistycznymi (instrumental plural)
hinduistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
hinduistycznym (locative masculine singular)
hinduistycznej (feminine locative singular)
hinduistycznym (locative neuter singular)
hinduistycznych (locative plural)
hinduistycznych (locative plural virile)

(relational) Hindu (of or relating to Hinduism)


Święty Graal

Święty Graal (nominative singular)
Świętego Graala (genitive singular)
Świętemu Graalowi (dative singular)
Święty Graal (accusative singular)
Świętym Graalem (instrumental singular)
Świętym Graalu (locative singular)
Święty Graalu (singular vocative)

(Arthurian legend, Christianity) Holy Grail (artifact in Christian mythology)


mitraizm

mitraizm (nominative singular)
mitraizmu (genitive singular)
mitraizmowi (dative singular)
mitraizm (accusative singular)
mitraizmem (instrumental singular)
mitraizmie (locative singular)
mitraizmie (singular vocative)


Generalne Gubernatorstwo

pl-prop

Generalne Gubernatorstwo n (abbreviation GG)

GG (abbreviation)
Generalne Gubernatorstwo (nominative singular)
Generalnego Gubernatorstwa (genitive singular)
Generalnemu Gubernatorstwu (dative singular)
Generalne Gubernatorstwo (accusative singular)
Generalnym Gubernatorstwem (instrumental singular)
Generalnym Gubernatorstwie (locative singular)
Generalne Gubernatorstwo (singular vocative)

Literally, “General Governorate”. Calque of German Generalgouvernement.

General Government
General Government#English

(historical, Nazism) General Government (a former occupation zone in Europe)


Izba Lordów

Izba Lordów (nominative singular)
Izby Lordów (genitive singular)
Izbie Lordów (dative singular)
Izbę Lordów (accusative singular)
Izbą Lordów (instrumental singular)
Izbie Lordów (locative singular)
Izbo Lordów (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Izba Gmin

(government, UK politics) House of Lords


Izba Gmin

Izba Gmin (nominative singular)
Izby Gmin (genitive singular)
Izbie Gmin (dative singular)
Izbę Gmin (accusative singular)
Izbą Gmin (instrumental singular)
Izbie Gmin (locative singular)
Izbo Gmin (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Izba Lordów

(government, UK politics) House of Commons


Kupidyn

Kupidyn (nominative singular)
Kupidyna (genitive singular)
Kupidynowi (dative singular)
Kupidyna (accusative singular)
Kupidynem (instrumental singular)
Kupidynie (locative singular)
Kupidynie (singular vocative)


volkizm

volkizm (nominative singular)
volkizmu (genitive singular)
volkizmowi (dative singular)
volkizm (accusative singular)
volkizmem (instrumental singular)
volkizmie (locative singular)
volkizmie (singular vocative)

(historical, Nazism, philosophy) Völkisch movement


taoistyczny

pl-adj

taoistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

taoistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
taoistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
taoistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
taoistyczni (nominative plural virile)
taoistyczne (nominative plural)
taoistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
taoistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
taoistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
taoistycznych (genitive plural)
taoistycznych (genitive plural virile)
taoistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
taoistycznej (dative feminine singular)
taoistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
taoistycznym (dative plural)
taoistycznym (dative plural virile)
taoistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
taoistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
taoistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
taoistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
taoistycznych (accusative plural virile)
taoistyczne (accusative plural)
taoistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
taoistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
taoistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
taoistycznymi (instrumental plural)
taoistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
taoistycznym (locative masculine singular)
taoistycznej (feminine locative singular)
taoistycznym (locative neuter singular)
taoistycznych (locative plural)
taoistycznych (locative plural virile)

(relational, Taoism) Taoist (relating to the religion developed from Taoist philosophy)


palatyn

pl-noun

palatyn m pers (related adjective palatyński)

palatyński (adjective)
palatyn (nominative singular)
palatyni (nominative plural)
palatyny (derogatory nominative plural)
palatyna (genitive singular)
palatynów (genitive plural)
palatynowi (dative singular)
palatynom (dative plural)
palatyna (accusative singular)
palatynów (accusative plural)
palatynem (instrumental singular)
palatynami (instrumental plural)
palatynie (locative singular)
palatynach (locative plural)
palatynie (singular vocative)
palatyni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin palātīnus. Doublet of paladyn.

lbor

(historical) count palatine, palsgrave (count palatinate of the Holy Roman Empire, possessing near-royal powers within his county)


kuchmistrz

pl-noun

kuchmistrz m pers (female equivalent kuchmistrzyni, related adjective kuchmistrzowski)

kuchmistrzyni (feminine)
kuchmistrzowski (adjective)
kuchmistrz (nominative singular)
kuchmistrzowie (nominative plural)
kuchmistrza (genitive singular)
kuchmistrzów (genitive plural)
kuchmistrzowi (dative singular)
kuchmistrzom (dative plural)
kuchmistrza (accusative singular)
kuchmistrzów (accusative plural)
kuchmistrzem (instrumental singular)
kuchmistrzami (instrumental plural)
kuchmistrzu (locative singular)
kuchmistrzach (locative plural)
kuchmistrzu (singular vocative)
kuchmistrzowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German kuchenmeister.


dżucze

/ˈd͡ʐu.t͡ʂɛ/


wybory brzeskie

wybory brzeskie (nominative plural)
wyborów brzeskich (genitive plural)
wyborom brzeskim (dative plural)
wybory brzeskie (accusative plural)
wyborami brzeskimi (instrumental plural)
wyborach brzeskich (locative plural)
wybory brzeskie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Brest election”, named so after the Brest Fortress where many members of the Centrolew coalition were imprisoned at the time.

(historical, politics) Brest elections (1930 Polish legislative election)


sofistyka

sofistyka (nominative singular)
sofistyki (genitive singular)
sofistyce (dative singular)
sofistykę (accusative singular)
sofistyką (instrumental singular)
sofistyce (locative singular)
sofistyko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σοφιστικός (sophistikós).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical, logic) sophism (method of teaching using the techniques of philosophy and rhetoric)


Armia Krajowa

AK (abbreviation)
Armia Krajowa (nominative singular)
Armii Krajowej (genitive singular)
Armii Krajowej (dative singular)
Armię Krajową (accusative singular)
Armią Krajową (instrumental singular)
Armii Krajowej (locative singular)
Armio Krajowa (singular vocative)

(historical, military) Home Army (dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II)


rzeź wołyńska

rzeź wołyńska (nominative singular)
rzezi wołyńskiej (genitive singular)
rzezi wołyńskiej (dative singular)
rzeź wołyńską (accusative singular)
rzezią wołyńską (instrumental singular)
rzezi wołyńskiej (locative singular)
rzezi wołyńska (singular vocative)

/ˈʐɛɕ vɔˈwɘɲ.ska/

Literally, “Volhynian slaughter”. Compare Russian волынская резня (volynskaja reznja).

cog

волынская резня

(historical) Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia


tytaniczny

pl-adj

tytaniczny (not comparable, derived adverb tytanicznie)

tytaniczny (masculine nominative singular)
tytaniczna (feminine nominative singular)
tytaniczne (neuter nominative singular)
tytaniczni (nominative plural virile)
tytaniczne (nominative plural)
tytanicznego (genitive masculine singular)
tytanicznej (feminine genitive singular)
tytanicznego (genitive neuter singular)
tytanicznych (genitive plural)
tytanicznych (genitive plural virile)
tytanicznemu (dative masculine singular)
tytanicznej (dative feminine singular)
tytanicznemu (dative neuter singular)
tytanicznym (dative plural)
tytanicznym (dative plural virile)
tytanicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tytaniczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tytaniczną (accusative feminine singular)
tytaniczne (accusative neuter singular)
tytanicznych (accusative plural virile)
tytaniczne (accusative plural)
tytanicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
tytaniczną (feminine instrumental singular)
tytanicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
tytanicznymi (instrumental plural)
tytanicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
tytanicznym (locative masculine singular)
tytanicznej (feminine locative singular)
tytanicznym (locative neuter singular)
tytanicznych (locative plural)
tytanicznych (locative plural virile)

(Greek mythology, relational) titanic (of or relating to the Titans, a race of giant gods in Greek mythology)


hetmański

hetmański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

hetmański (masculine nominative singular)
hetmańska (feminine nominative singular)
hetmańskie (neuter nominative singular)
hetmańscy (nominative plural virile)
hetmańskie (nominative plural)
hetmańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
hetmańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
hetmańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
hetmańskich (genitive plural)
hetmańskich (genitive plural virile)
hetmańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
hetmańskiej (dative feminine singular)
hetmańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
hetmańskim (dative plural)
hetmańskim (dative plural virile)
hetmańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
hetmański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
hetmańską (accusative feminine singular)
hetmańskie (accusative neuter singular)
hetmańskich (accusative plural virile)
hetmańskie (accusative plural)
hetmańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
hetmańską (feminine instrumental singular)
hetmańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
hetmańskimi (instrumental plural)
hetmańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
hetmańskim (locative masculine singular)
hetmańskiej (feminine locative singular)
hetmańskim (locative neuter singular)
hetmańskich (locative plural)
hetmańskich (locative plural virile)

(historical, military, relational) hetman, hetman's (of or pertaining to the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania)


heptarchia

heptarchia (nominative singular)
heptarchii (genitive singular)
heptarchii (dative singular)
heptarchię (accusative singular)
heptarchią (instrumental singular)
heptarchii (locative singular)
heptarchio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin heptarchia, from Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “hepta-: seven”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “-archy: rule”).

der

(historical) heptarchy (group of seven states, especially those in Anglo-Saxon Britain)


Cyceron

Cyceron (nominative singular)
Cycerona (genitive singular)
Cyceronowi (dative singular)
Cycerona (accusative singular)
Cyceronem (instrumental singular)
Cyceronie (locative singular)
Cyceronie (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Cicero (Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC))


Ginewra

Ginewra (nominative singular)
Ginewry (nominative plural)
Ginewry (genitive singular)
Ginewr (genitive plural)
Ginewrze (dative singular)
Ginewrom (dative plural)
Ginewrę (accusative singular)
Ginewry (accusative plural)
Ginewrą (instrumental singular)
Ginewrami (instrumental plural)
Ginewrze (locative singular)
Ginewrach (locative plural)
Ginewro (singular vocative)
Ginewry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Welsh Gwenhwyfar, from English Guinevere.

Guinevere (in Arthurian legend, the wife of King Arthur)


Ekskalibur

Ekskalibur (nominative singular)
Ekskaliburu (genitive singular)
Ekskaliburowi (dative singular)
Ekskalibur (accusative singular)
Ekskaliburem (instrumental singular)
Ekskaliburze (locative singular)
Ekskaliburze (singular vocative)
Excalibur (alternative)

(Arthurian legend) Excalibur (King Arthur's sword)


sztyletnik

sztyletnik (nominative singular)
sztyletnicy (nominative plural)
sztyletniki (derogatory nominative plural)
sztyletnika (genitive singular)
sztyletników (genitive plural)
sztyletnikowi (dative singular)
sztyletnikom (dative plural)
sztyletnika (accusative singular)
sztyletników (accusative plural)
sztyletnikiem (instrumental singular)
sztyletnikami (instrumental plural)
sztyletniku (locative singular)
sztyletnikach (locative plural)
sztyletniku (singular vocative)
sztyletnicy (plural vocative)

(historical) daggerman, sicario (during the January Uprising, an insurgent gendarme armed with a dagger)


święta krowa

święta krowa (nominative singular)
święte krowy (nominative plural)
świętej krowy (genitive singular)
świętych krów (genitive plural)
świętej krowie (dative singular)
świętym krowom (dative plural)
świętą krowę (accusative singular)
święte krowy (accusative plural)
świętą krową (instrumental singular)
świętymi krowami (instrumental plural)
świętej krowie (locative singular)
świętych krowach (locative plural)
święta krowo (singular vocative)
święte krowy (plural vocative)

Literally, “sacred cow”, due to the fact that cows are considered sacred in India.

(Hinduism, idiomatic) sacred cow (cow which is treated with sincere respect)


jurydyka

pl-noun

jurydyka f (related adjective jurydyczny)

jurydyczny (adjective)
jurydyka (nominative singular)
jurydyki (nominative plural)
jurydyki (genitive singular)
jurydyk (genitive plural)
jurydyce (dative singular)
jurydykom (dative plural)
jurydykę (accusative singular)
jurydyki (accusative plural)
jurydyką (instrumental singular)
jurydykami (instrumental plural)
jurydyce (locative singular)
jurydykach (locative plural)
jurydyko (singular vocative)
jurydyki (plural vocative)
jurysdyka (alternative)

(countable, historical, law) jurydyka (legal entity in the Polish legal system from bygone centuries, denoting a privately owned tract of land within a larger municipality, often right outside the royal city, or as an autonomous enclave within it; jurydyki claimed exemption from the town's jurisdiction, and exerted municipal rights separate from the local laws, usually for their owners' financial benefit)


skojec

skojec (nominative singular)
skojce (nominative plural)
skojca (genitive singular)
skojców (genitive plural)
skojcowi (dative singular)
skojcom (dative plural)
skojca (accusative singular)
skojce (accusative plural)
skojcem (instrumental singular)
skojcami (instrumental plural)
skojcu (locative singular)
skojcach (locative plural)
skojcu (singular vocative)
skojce (plural vocative)
skociec (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish skociec. By surface analysis, skot + -iec.

(historical) skojec (medieval central European unit of account as well as a unit of mass)


krysznowiec

krysznowiec (nominative singular)
krysznowcy (nominative plural)
krysznowce (derogatory nominative plural)
krysznowca (genitive singular)
krysznowców (genitive plural)
krysznowcowi (dative singular)
krysznowcom (dative plural)
krysznowca (accusative singular)
krysznowców (accusative plural)
krysznowcem (instrumental singular)
krysznowcami (instrumental plural)
krysznowcu (locative singular)
krysznowcach (locative plural)
krysznowcze (singular vocative)
krysznowcy (plural vocative)
krisznowiec (alternative)

(colloquial, Hinduism) member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness


Kryszna

Kryszna (nominative singular)
Kryszny (genitive singular)
Krysźnie (dative singular)
Krysznę (accusative singular)
Kryszną (instrumental singular)
Krysźnie (locative singular)
Kryszno (singular vocative)
Kriszna (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa).

lbor

(Hinduism) Krishna (deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism)


bieżeństwo

bieżeństwo (nominative singular)
bieżeństwa (genitive singular)
bieżeństwu (dative singular)
bieżeństwo (accusative singular)
bieżeństwem (instrumental singular)
bieżeństwie (locative singular)
bieżeństwo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian бе́женство (béženstvo). First attested in 1925.

ref

Polska Zbrojna; pismo codzienne (in Polish), number R.5, nr 335, 1925, page 4

(historical) forced migration of the mainly Orthodox population from the Russian Empire's western territories into the country during World War I


żuaw

żuaw (nominative singular)
żuawi (nominative plural)
żuawa (genitive singular)
żuawów (genitive plural)
żuawowi (dative singular)
żuawom (dative plural)
żuawa (accusative singular)
żuawów (accusative plural)
żuawem (instrumental singular)
żuawami (instrumental plural)
żuawie (locative singular)
żuawach (locative plural)
żuawie (singular vocative)
żuawi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French zouave, from Arabic زَوَاوِيّ (zawāwiyy).

(historical, military) Zouave (one of a body of soldiers who adopt the dress and drill of the Zouaves in French service, as was done by a number of volunteer regiments in the army of the United States in the Civil War (1861–65))


jegier

jegier (nominative singular)
jegrzy (nominative plural)
jegra (genitive singular)
jegrów (genitive plural)
jegrowi (dative singular)
jegrom (dative plural)
jegra (accusative singular)
jegrów (accusative plural)
jegrem (instrumental singular)
jegrami (instrumental plural)
jegrze (locative singular)
jegrach (locative plural)
jegrze (singular vocative)
jegrzy (plural vocative)

(historical, military) jaeger, Jäger (soldier)


Carogród

Carogród (nominative singular)
Carogrodu (genitive singular)
Carogrodowi (dative singular)
Carogród (accusative singular)
Carogrodem (instrumental singular)
Carogrodzie (locative singular)
Carogrodzie (singular vocative)

From car + -o- + gród, a partial calque of Old Church Slavonic Царьград (Carĭgrad).

pcal

(historical) Constantinople (the largest city in Turkey)


konstantynopolitański

pl-adj

konstantynopolitański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

konstantynopolitański (masculine nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańska (feminine nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańskie (neuter nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańscy (nominative plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskie (nominative plural)
konstantynopolitańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
konstantynopolitańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskich (genitive plural)
konstantynopolitańskich (genitive plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańskiej (dative feminine singular)
konstantynopolitańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskim (dative plural)
konstantynopolitańskim (dative plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
konstantynopolitański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańską (accusative feminine singular)
konstantynopolitańskie (accusative neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskich (accusative plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskie (accusative plural)
konstantynopolitańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańską (feminine instrumental singular)
konstantynopolitańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskimi (instrumental plural)
konstantynopolitańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskim (locative masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańskiej (feminine locative singular)
konstantynopolitańskim (locative neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskich (locative plural)
konstantynopolitańskich (locative plural virile)

From Late Latin cōnstantīnopolītānus + -ski.

(historical, relational) Constantinopolitan (of or relating to Constantinople)


Biały Dom

Biały Dom (nominative singular)
Białego Domu (genitive singular)
Białemu Domowi (dative singular)
Biały Dom (accusative singular)
Białym Domem (instrumental singular)
Białym Domie (locative singular)
Biały Domie (singular vocative)

White House (official residence of the President of the United States of America)


Eskulap

Eskulap (nominative singular)
Eskulapa (genitive singular)
Eskulapowi (dative singular)
Eskulapa (accusative singular)
Eskulapem (instrumental singular)
Eskulapie (locative singular)
Eskulapie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Aesculāpius, from Ancient Greek Ἀσκληπῐός (Asklēpĭós). Doublet of Asklepios.


Meduza

Meduza (nominative singular)
Meduzy (genitive singular)
Meduzie (dative singular)
Meduzę (accusative singular)
Meduzą (instrumental singular)
Meduzie (locative singular)
Meduzo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Medūsa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa).

(Greek mythology) Medusa (youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus)


ablegacja

ablegacja (nominative singular)
ablegacje (nominative plural)
ablegacji (genitive singular)
ablegacji (genitive plural)
ablegacyj (archaic genitive plural)
ablegacji (dative singular)
ablegacjom (dative plural)
ablegację (accusative singular)
ablegacje (accusative plural)
ablegacją (instrumental singular)
ablegacjami (instrumental plural)
ablegacji (locative singular)
ablegacjach (locative plural)
ablegacjo (singular vocative)
ablegacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin ablēgātiō. First attested in 1676.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (20.11.2019) “ABLEGACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(obsolete, historical, Ancient Rome) honorable exile


Damokles

Damokles (nominative singular)
Damoklesa (genitive singular)
Damoklesowi (dative singular)
Damoklesa (accusative singular)
Damoklesem (instrumental singular)
Damoklesie (locative singular)
Damoklesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δαμοκλῆς (Damoklês).

lbor

(historical) Damocles (courtier said to have lived at the court of Dionysius II of Syracuse)


aborygen

pl-noun

aborygen m pers (female equivalent aborygenka)

aborygenka (feminine)
aborygen (nominative singular)
aborygeni (nominative plural)
aborygeny (derogatory nominative plural)
aborygena (genitive singular)
aborygenów (genitive plural)
aborygenowi (dative singular)
aborygenom (dative plural)
aborygena (accusative singular)
aborygenów (accusative plural)
aborygenem (instrumental singular)
aborygenami (instrumental plural)
aborygenie (locative singular)
aborygenach (locative plural)
aborygenie (singular vocative)
aborygeni (plural vocative)
aborygenes (alternative)

Borrowed from French aborigène, from Latin ab origine. First attested in 1610.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (25.03.2020) “ABORYGENES”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(obsolete, Roman mythology) Aborigines (original tribe that inhabited Italy before Aeneas or the Trojans)


tryton

tryton (nominative singular)
trytony (nominative plural)
trytona (genitive singular)
trytonów (genitive plural)
trytonowi (dative singular)
trytonom (dative plural)
trytona (accusative singular)
trytony (accusative plural)
trytonem (instrumental singular)
trytonami (instrumental plural)
trytonie (locative singular)
trytonach (locative plural)
trytonie (singular vocative)
trytony (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) merman


Tryton

Tryton (nominative singular)
Trytona (genitive singular)
Trytonowi (dative singular)
Trytona (accusative singular)
Trytonem (instrumental singular)
Trytonie (locative singular)
Trytonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Trītōn, from Ancient Greek Τρῑ́των (Trī́tōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Triton (god of the sea)


III Rzesza

III Rzesza (nominative singular)
III Rzeszy (genitive singular)
III Rzeszy (dative singular)
III Rzeszę (accusative singular)
III Rzeszą (instrumental singular)
III Rzeszy (locative singular)
III Rzeszo (singular vocative)

/ˈtʂɛ.t͡ɕa ˈʐɛ.ʂa/

(historical, Nazism) Alternative spelling of Trzecia Rzesza


koryfeusz

pl-noun

koryfeusz m pers (female equivalent koryfejka)

koryfejka (feminine)
koryfeusz (nominative singular)
koryfeusze (nominative plural)
koryfeusza (genitive singular)
koryfeuszów (genitive plural)
koryfeuszy (genitive plural)
koryfeuszowi (dative singular)
koryfeuszom (dative plural)
koryfeusza (accusative singular)
koryfeuszów (accusative plural)
koryfeuszy (accusative plural)
koryfeuszem (instrumental singular)
koryfeuszami (instrumental plural)
koryfeuszu (locative singular)
koryfeuszach (locative plural)
koryfeuszu (singular vocative)
koryfeusze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin coryphaeus, from Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos).

(Ancient Greece, drama, historical) coryphaeus, corypheus (conductor of the dramatic chorus)


trirema

trirema (nominative singular)
triremy (nominative plural)
triremy (genitive singular)
trirem (genitive plural)
triremie (dative singular)
triremom (dative plural)
triremę (accusative singular)
triremy (accusative plural)
triremą (instrumental singular)
triremami (instrumental plural)
triremie (locative singular)
triremach (locative plural)
triremo (singular vocative)
triremy (plural vocative)
tryrema (alternative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Ancient Roman trireme


miecz świetlny

miecz świetlny (nominative singular)
miecze świetlne (nominative plural)
mieczu świetlnego (genitive singular)
mieczy świetlnych (genitive plural)
mieczowi świetlnemu (dative singular)
mieczom świetlnym (dative plural)
miecz świetlny (accusative singular)
miecze świetlne (accusative plural)
mieczem świetlnym (instrumental singular)
mieczami świetlnymi (instrumental plural)
mieczu świetlnym (locative singular)
mieczach świetlnych (locative plural)
mieczu świetlny (singular vocative)
miecze świetlne (plural vocative)

Literally, “light sword”. Calque of English lightsaber.


akcze

Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آقچه. First attested in 1743.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (17.10.2019) “ACHCZE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

achcze (alternative)
achce (alternative)

(historical) (historical) akçe (a silver coin minted during the Ottoman Empire, valued at one-third of a para)


godzina W

godzina W (nominative singular)
godziny W (genitive singular)
godzinie W (dative singular)
godzinę W (accusative singular)
godziną W (instrumental singular)
godzinie W (locative singular)
godzino W (singular vocative)

Literally, “W Hour”. The letter "W" probably stands for wybuch or wystąpienie.

(historical, World War II) "W" Hour (codename for the date and time that began Operation Tempest in German-occupied Warsaw, and hence the Warsaw Uprising)

(figuratively, by extension) high time, zero hour, H-hour (time when something important will happen)


srebrnik

srebrnik (nominative singular)
srebrniki (nominative plural)
srebrnika (genitive singular)
srebrników (genitive plural)
srebrnikowi (dative singular)
srebrnikom (dative plural)
srebrnik (accusative singular)
srebrniki (accusative plural)
srebrnikiem (instrumental singular)
srebrnikami (instrumental plural)
srebrniku (locative singular)
srebrnikach (locative plural)
srebrniku (singular vocative)
srebrniki (plural vocative)
srébrnik (alternative)

cinquefoil, potentilla (any plant of the genus Potentilla)


krzyżacki

pl-adj

krzyżacki (not comparable, derived adverb krzyżacko)

krzyżacki (masculine nominative singular)
krzyżacka (feminine nominative singular)
krzyżackie (neuter nominative singular)
krzyżaccy (nominative plural virile)
krzyżackie (nominative plural)
krzyżackiego (genitive masculine singular)
krzyżackiej (feminine genitive singular)
krzyżackiego (genitive neuter singular)
krzyżackich (genitive plural)
krzyżackich (genitive plural virile)
krzyżackiemu (dative masculine singular)
krzyżackiej (dative feminine singular)
krzyżackiemu (dative neuter singular)
krzyżackim (dative plural)
krzyżackim (dative plural virile)
krzyżackiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
krzyżacki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
krzyżacką (accusative feminine singular)
krzyżackie (accusative neuter singular)
krzyżackich (accusative plural virile)
krzyżackie (accusative plural)
krzyżackim (instrumental masculine singular)
krzyżacką (feminine instrumental singular)
krzyżackim (instrumental neuter singular)
krzyżackimi (instrumental plural)
krzyżackimi (instrumental plural virile)
krzyżackim (locative masculine singular)
krzyżackiej (feminine locative singular)
krzyżackim (locative neuter singular)
krzyżackich (locative plural)
krzyżackich (locative plural virile)


Nemezys

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Alternative spelling of Nemezis


Nemezis

(Greek mythology) Nemesis (goddess of divine retribution)


idy marcowe

idy marcowe (nominative plural)
id marcowych (genitive plural)
idom marcowym (dative plural)
idy marcowe (accusative plural)
idami marcowymi (instrumental plural)
idach marcowych (locative plural)
idy marcowe (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Idus Martiae.

(Ancient Rome, historical) ides of March


sympozjon

sympozjon (nominative singular)
sympozjony (nominative plural)
sympozjonu (genitive singular)
sympozjonów (genitive plural)
sympozjonowi (dative singular)
sympozjonom (dative plural)
sympozjon (accusative singular)
sympozjony (accusative plural)
sympozjonem (instrumental singular)
sympozjonami (instrumental plural)
sympozjonie (locative singular)
sympozjonach (locative plural)
sympozjonie (singular vocative)
sympozjony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumpósion). Doublet of sympozjum.

(Ancient Greece, historical) symposium (drinking party in Ancient Greece, especially one with intellectual discussion)


tyrania

tyrania (nominative singular)
tyranie (nominative plural)
tyranii (genitive singular)
tyranii (genitive plural)
tyranij (archaic genitive plural)
tyranii (dative singular)
tyraniom (dative plural)
tyranię (accusative singular)
tyranie (accusative plural)
tyranią (instrumental singular)
tyraniami (instrumental plural)
tyranii (locative singular)
tyraniach (locative plural)
tyranio (singular vocative)
tyranie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin tyrannia, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía). Doublet of tyran and tyranozaur.

(Ancient Greece, historical, politics) tyranny (form of government resulting from the overthrow of the existing political order and the seizure of power by a tyrant)


pozytywizm

pozytywizm (nominative singular)
pozytywizmu (genitive singular)
pozytywizmowi (dative singular)
pozytywizm (accusative singular)
pozytywizmem (instrumental singular)
pozytywizmie (locative singular)
pozytywizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English positivism, French positivisme, German Positivismus, ultimately from Latin positīvus.

(historical, literature, sociology) Polish Positivism (social, literary, and philosophical movement that became dominant in late-19th-century partitioned Poland following the suppression of the January 1863 Uprising against the Russian Empire)


Królestwo Kongresowe

Królestwo Kongresowe (nominative singular)
Królestwa Kongresowego (genitive singular)
Królestwu Kongresowemu (dative singular)
Królestwo Kongresowe (accusative singular)
Królestwem Kongresowym (instrumental singular)
Królestwie Kongresowym (locative singular)
Królestwo Kongresowe (singular vocative)

Literally, “Congress Kingdom”, from the Congress of Vienna that established the state in 1815.

(historical) Congress Poland (a former country in Europe, Polish state established 1815 and ruled by the Russian tsar)


Królestwo Polskie

Królestwo Polskie (nominative singular)
Królestwa Polskiego (genitive singular)
Królestwu Polskiemu (dative singular)
Królestwo Polskie (accusative singular)
Królestwem Polskim (instrumental singular)
Królestwie Polskim (locative singular)
Królestwo Polskie (singular vocative)

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland#English

(historical) Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (a former country in Europe, political and legal idea formed in the Poland in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state)


Kongres

Kongres (nominative singular)
Kongresu (genitive singular)
Kongresowi (dative singular)
Kongres (accusative singular)
Kongresem (instrumental singular)
Kongresie (locative singular)
Kongresie (singular vocative)

(government, US politics) Congress (the two legislative bodies of the USA)


kaduceusz

kaduceusz (nominative singular)
kaduceusze (nominative plural)
kaduceusza (genitive singular)
kaduceuszów (genitive plural)
kaduceuszy (genitive plural)
kaduceuszowi (dative singular)
kaduceuszom (dative plural)
kaduceusz (accusative singular)
kaduceusze (accusative plural)
kaduceuszem (instrumental singular)
kaduceuszami (instrumental plural)
kaduceuszu (locative singular)
kaduceuszach (locative plural)
kaduceuszu (singular vocative)
kaduceusze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cādūceus, from Ancient Greek καρύκειον (karúkeion).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) caduceus (staff of Hermes (Mercury) as messenger of the gods)

(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) caduceus (official wand carried by a herald in ancient Greece and Rome)


szlagon

szlagon (nominative singular)
szlagoni (nominative plural)
szlagony (derogatory nominative plural)
szlagona (genitive singular)
szlagonów (genitive plural)
szlagonowi (dative singular)
szlagonom (dative plural)
szlagona (accusative singular)
szlagonów (accusative plural)
szlagonem (instrumental singular)
szlagonami (instrumental plural)
szlagonie (locative singular)
szlagonach (locative plural)
szlagonie (singular vocative)
szlagoni (plural vocative)

From szlaga (“nobleman”) (obsolete) + -on, from szlachcic.

(derogatory, obsolete) nobleman, particularly an uneducated one living in the countryside


praca organiczna

praca organiczna (nominative singular)
prace organiczne (nominative plural)
pracy organicznej (genitive singular)
prac organicznych (genitive plural)
pracy organicznej (dative singular)
pracom organicznym (dative plural)
pracę organiczną (accusative singular)
prace organiczne (accusative plural)
pracą organiczną (instrumental singular)
pracami organicznymi (instrumental plural)
pracy organicznej (locative singular)
pracach organicznych (locative plural)
praco organiczna (singular vocative)
prace organiczne (plural vocative)


praca u podstaw

praca u podstaw (nominative singular)
pracy u podstaw (genitive singular)
pracy u podstaw (dative singular)
pracę u podstaw (accusative singular)
pracą u podstaw (instrumental singular)
pracy u podstaw (locative singular)
praco u podstaw (singular vocative)

(economics, historical) social program implemented after the January Uprising intended on improving education and the bare necessities for the poorest people


zachodniorzymski

pl-adj

zachodniorzymski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

zachodniorzymski (masculine nominative singular)
zachodniorzymska (feminine nominative singular)
zachodniorzymskie (neuter nominative singular)
zachodniorzymscy (nominative plural virile)
zachodniorzymskie (nominative plural)
zachodniorzymskiego (genitive masculine singular)
zachodniorzymskiej (feminine genitive singular)
zachodniorzymskiego (genitive neuter singular)
zachodniorzymskich (genitive plural)
zachodniorzymskich (genitive plural virile)
zachodniorzymskiemu (dative masculine singular)
zachodniorzymskiej (dative feminine singular)
zachodniorzymskiemu (dative neuter singular)
zachodniorzymskim (dative plural)
zachodniorzymskim (dative plural virile)
zachodniorzymskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
zachodniorzymski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zachodniorzymską (accusative feminine singular)
zachodniorzymskie (accusative neuter singular)
zachodniorzymskich (accusative plural virile)
zachodniorzymskie (accusative plural)
zachodniorzymskim (instrumental masculine singular)
zachodniorzymską (feminine instrumental singular)
zachodniorzymskim (instrumental neuter singular)
zachodniorzymskimi (instrumental plural)
zachodniorzymskimi (instrumental plural virile)
zachodniorzymskim (locative masculine singular)
zachodniorzymskiej (feminine locative singular)
zachodniorzymskim (locative neuter singular)
zachodniorzymskich (locative plural)
zachodniorzymskich (locative plural virile)

Coordinate term: wschodniorzymski

cesarstwo zachodniorzymskie

(Ancient Rome, relational) of, from or pertaining to the Western Roman Empire


wschodniorzymski

wschodniorzymski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wschodniorzymski (masculine nominative singular)
wschodniorzymska (feminine nominative singular)
wschodniorzymskie (neuter nominative singular)
wschodniorzymscy (nominative plural virile)
wschodniorzymskie (nominative plural)
wschodniorzymskiego (genitive masculine singular)
wschodniorzymskiej (feminine genitive singular)
wschodniorzymskiego (genitive neuter singular)
wschodniorzymskich (genitive plural)
wschodniorzymskich (genitive plural virile)
wschodniorzymskiemu (dative masculine singular)
wschodniorzymskiej (dative feminine singular)
wschodniorzymskiemu (dative neuter singular)
wschodniorzymskim (dative plural)
wschodniorzymskim (dative plural virile)
wschodniorzymskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wschodniorzymski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wschodniorzymską (accusative feminine singular)
wschodniorzymskie (accusative neuter singular)
wschodniorzymskich (accusative plural virile)
wschodniorzymskie (accusative plural)
wschodniorzymskim (instrumental masculine singular)
wschodniorzymską (feminine instrumental singular)
wschodniorzymskim (instrumental neuter singular)
wschodniorzymskimi (instrumental plural)
wschodniorzymskimi (instrumental plural virile)
wschodniorzymskim (locative masculine singular)
wschodniorzymskiej (feminine locative singular)
wschodniorzymskim (locative neuter singular)
wschodniorzymskich (locative plural)
wschodniorzymskich (locative plural virile)

Coordinate term: wschodniorzymski

cesarstwo wschodniorzymskie

(Ancient Rome, relational) of, from or pertaining to the Eastern Roman Empire


hugenocki

hugenocki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

hugenocki (masculine nominative singular)
hugenocka (feminine nominative singular)
hugenockie (neuter nominative singular)
hugenoccy (nominative plural virile)
hugenockie (nominative plural)
hugenockiego (genitive masculine singular)
hugenockiej (feminine genitive singular)
hugenockiego (genitive neuter singular)
hugenockich (genitive plural)
hugenockich (genitive plural virile)
hugenockiemu (dative masculine singular)
hugenockiej (dative feminine singular)
hugenockiemu (dative neuter singular)
hugenockim (dative plural)
hugenockim (dative plural virile)
hugenockiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
hugenocki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
hugenocką (accusative feminine singular)
hugenockie (accusative neuter singular)
hugenockich (accusative plural virile)
hugenockie (accusative plural)
hugenockim (instrumental masculine singular)
hugenocką (feminine instrumental singular)
hugenockim (instrumental neuter singular)
hugenockimi (instrumental plural)
hugenockimi (instrumental plural virile)
hugenockim (locative masculine singular)
hugenockiej (feminine locative singular)
hugenockim (locative neuter singular)
hugenockich (locative plural)
hugenockich (locative plural virile)
hugonocki (alternative)

(historical, Protestantism, relational) Huguenot (of, like, or relating to Huguenotism or Huguenots)


sejm walny

sejm walny (nominative singular)
sejmy walne (nominative plural)
sejmu walnego (genitive singular)
sejmów walnych (genitive plural)
sejmowi walnemu (dative singular)
sejmom walnym (dative plural)
sejm walny (accusative singular)
sejmy walne (accusative plural)
sejmem walnym (instrumental singular)
sejmami walnymi (instrumental plural)
sejmie walnym (locative singular)
sejmach walnych (locative plural)
sejmie walny (singular vocative)
sejmy walne (plural vocative)

(government, historical) General Sejm (assembly consisting of the king, the senate, and the chamber of deputies, meeting every two years since the 15th century in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)


Dzeus

Dzeus (nominative singular)
Dzeusa (genitive singular)
Dzeusowi (dative singular)
Dzeusa (accusative singular)
Dzeusem (instrumental singular)
Dzeusie (locative singular)
Dzeusie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Zeus


sąd skorupkowy

sąd skorupkowy (nominative singular)
sądy skorupkowe (nominative plural)
sądu skorupkowego (genitive singular)
sądów skorupkowych (genitive plural)
sądowi skorupkowemu (dative singular)
sądom skorupkowym (dative plural)
sąd skorupkowy (accusative singular)
sądy skorupkowe (accusative plural)
sądem skorupkowym (instrumental singular)
sądami skorupkowymi (instrumental plural)
sądzie skorupkowym (locative singular)
sądach skorupkowych (locative plural)
sądzie skorupkowy (singular vocative)
sądy skorupkowe (plural vocative)

(Ancient Greece, historical, idiomatic, law) ostracism (Athenian democratic procedure in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years)


ostracyzm

ostracyzm (nominative singular)
ostracyzmu (genitive singular)
ostracyzmowi (dative singular)
ostracyzm (accusative singular)
ostracyzmem (instrumental singular)
ostracyzmie (locative singular)
ostracyzmie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀστρακισμός (ostrakismós).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical, law) ostracism (Athenian democratic procedure in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years)


wyścig zbrojeń

wyścig zbrojeń (nominative singular)
wyścigi zbrojeń (nominative plural)
wyścigu zbrojeń (genitive singular)
wyścigów zbrojeń (genitive plural)
wyścigowi zbrojeń (dative singular)
wyścigom zbrojeń (dative plural)
wyścig zbrojeń (accusative singular)
wyścigi zbrojeń (accusative plural)
wyścigiem zbrojeń (instrumental singular)
wyścigami zbrojeń (instrumental plural)
wyścigu zbrojeń (locative singular)
wyścigach zbrojeń (locative plural)
wyścigu zbrojeń (singular vocative)
wyścigi zbrojeń (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: zimna wojna

(military, politics) arms race (competition for military supremacy between two powers)


Wernyhora

Wernyhora (nominative singular)
Wernyhory (genitive singular)
Wernyhorze (dative singular)
Wernyhorę (accusative singular)
Wernyhorą (instrumental singular)
Wernyhorze (locative singular)
Wernyhoro (singular vocative)

(historical) Wernyhora (legendary 18th century Cossack bard (bandurist) who prophesied the fall of Poland and its subsequent rebirth and flourishing, "from Black to White sea")


Cerber

Cerber (nominative singular)
Cerbera (genitive singular)
Cerberowi (dative singular)
Cerbera (accusative singular)
Cerberem (instrumental singular)
Cerberze (locative singular)
Cerberze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Cerberus, from Ancient Greek Κέρβερος (Kérberos).

(Greek mythology) Cerberus (giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades)


Dedal

Dedal (nominative singular)
Dedala (genitive singular)
Dedalowi (dative singular)
Dedala (accusative singular)
Dedalem (instrumental singular)
Dedalu (locative singular)
Dedalu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Daedalus, from Ancient Greek Δαίδαλος (Daídalos).

(Greek mythology) Daedalus (Greek mythological figure who crafted the waxen wings of Icarus)


Tezeusz

Tezeusz (nominative singular)
Tezeusza (genitive singular)
Tezeuszowi (dative singular)
Tezeusza (accusative singular)
Tezeuszem (instrumental singular)
Tezeuszu (locative singular)
Tezeuszu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Thēseus, from Ancient Greek Θησεύς (Thēseús).

(Greek mythology) Theseus (mythical king and founder-hero of Athens)


Orfeusz

Orfeusz (nominative singular)
Orfeusza (genitive singular)
Orfeuszowi (dative singular)
Orfeusza (accusative singular)
Orfeuszem (instrumental singular)
Orfeuszu (locative singular)
Orfeuszu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Orpheus, from Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús).

(Greek mythology) Orpheus (Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades)


Prometeusz

Prometeusz (nominative singular)
Prometeusza (genitive singular)
Prometeuszowi (dative singular)
Prometeusza (accusative singular)
Prometeuszem (instrumental singular)
Prometeuszu (locative singular)
Prometeuszu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Promētheus, from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús). Doublet of promet.

(Greek mythology) Prometheus (Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use; the god of fire and craft)


Eurydyka

Eurydyka (nominative singular)
Eurydyki (genitive singular)
Eurydyce (dative singular)
Eurydykę (accusative singular)
Eurydyką (instrumental singular)
Eurydyce (locative singular)
Eurydyko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Eurydicē, from Ancient Greek Εὐρῠδίκη (Eurŭdíkē).

(Greek mythology) Eurydice (nymph and the wife of Orpheus)

(Greek mythology) Eurydice (name of various figures in Greek mythology)


putinowski

pl-adj

putinowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

putinowski (masculine nominative singular)
putinowska (feminine nominative singular)
putinowskie (neuter nominative singular)
putinowscy (nominative plural virile)
putinowskie (nominative plural)
putinowskiego (genitive masculine singular)
putinowskiej (feminine genitive singular)
putinowskiego (genitive neuter singular)
putinowskich (genitive plural)
putinowskich (genitive plural virile)
putinowskiemu (dative masculine singular)
putinowskiej (dative feminine singular)
putinowskiemu (dative neuter singular)
putinowskim (dative plural)
putinowskim (dative plural virile)
putinowskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
putinowski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
putinowską (accusative feminine singular)
putinowskie (accusative neuter singular)
putinowskich (accusative plural virile)
putinowskie (accusative plural)
putinowskim (instrumental masculine singular)
putinowską (feminine instrumental singular)
putinowskim (instrumental neuter singular)
putinowskimi (instrumental plural)
putinowskimi (instrumental plural virile)
putinowskim (locative masculine singular)
putinowskiej (feminine locative singular)
putinowskim (locative neuter singular)
putinowskich (locative plural)
putinowskich (locative plural virile)

From Putin + -owski. First attested in the 21st century.

ref

putinowski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


Klitajmestra

Klitajmestra (nominative singular)
Klitajmestry (genitive singular)
Klitajmestrze (dative singular)
Klitajmestrę (accusative singular)
Klitajmestrą (instrumental singular)
Klitajmestrze (locative singular)
Klitajmestro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Clytaemnēstra, from Ancient Greek Κλυταιμνήστρα (Klutaimnḗstra).

der

Κλυταιμνήστρα

(Greek mythology) Clytemnestra (wife of Agamemnon, whom she killed after the Trojan War, whereupon was killed herself by their son Orestes)


blok wschodni

blok wschodni (nominative singular)
bloku wschodniego (genitive singular)
blokowi wschodniemu (dative singular)
blok wschodni (accusative singular)
blokiem wschodnim (instrumental singular)
bloku wschodnim (locative singular)
bloku wschodni (singular vocative)
Blok Wschodni (alternative)


Wschód

Wschód (nominative singular)
Wschodu (genitive singular)
Wschodowi (dative singular)
Wschód (accusative singular)
Wschodem (instrumental singular)
Wschodzie (locative singular)
Wschodzie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Zachód

Coordinate term: Zachód

(historical, politics) East (Eastern block, Eastern Europe)

Coordinate term: Zachód

(politics) East (Eastern Europe, non-Cold War concept)


banda czworga

banda czworga (nominative singular)
bandy czworga (genitive singular)
bandzie czworga (dative singular)
bandę czworga (accusative singular)
bandą czworga (instrumental singular)
bandzie czworga (locative singular)
bando czworga (singular vocative)

Literally, “gang of four”. Calque of Chinese 四人幫 /四人帮 (sìrénbāng).

(historical, politics) Gang of Four (leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution)


kajzer

kajzer (nominative singular)
kajzerzy (nominative plural)
kajzera (genitive singular)
kajzerów (genitive plural)
kajzerowi (dative singular)
kajzerom (dative plural)
kajzera (accusative singular)
kajzerów (accusative plural)
kajzerem (instrumental singular)
kajzerami (instrumental plural)
kajzerze (locative singular)
kajzerach (locative plural)
kajzerze (singular vocative)
kajzerzy (plural vocative)
kaiser (alternative)

Borrowed from German Kaiser. Doublet of car, cesarz, and cezar.


wunderteam

wunderteam (nominative singular)
wunderteamy (nominative plural)
wunderteamu (genitive singular)
wunderteamów (genitive plural)
wunderteamowi (dative singular)
wunderteamom (dative plural)
wunderteam (accusative singular)
wunderteamy (accusative plural)
wunderteamem (instrumental singular)
wunderteamami (instrumental plural)
wunderteamie (locative singular)
wunderteamach (locative plural)
wunderteamie (singular vocative)
wunderteamy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Wunderteam.


Okrągły Stół

Okrągły Stół (nominative singular)
Okrągłego Stołu (genitive singular)
Okrągłemu Stołowi (dative singular)
Okrągły Stół (accusative singular)
Okrągłym Stołem (instrumental singular)
Okrągłym Stole (locative singular)
Okrągły Stole (singular vocative)
okrągły stół (alternative)

From okrągły stół, literally, “[the] Round Table”.

Coordinate term: stół rokowań

(historical, politics) Polish Round Table Agreement


okrągły stół

okrągły stół (nominative singular)
okrągłego stołu (genitive singular)
okrągłemu stołowi (dative singular)
okrągły stół (accusative singular)
okrągłym stołem (instrumental singular)
okrągłym stole (locative singular)
okrągły stole (singular vocative)

(historical, politics) Alternative letter-case form of Okrągły Stół (“Polish Round Table Agreement”)

(Arthurian legend) Alternative letter-case form of Okrągły Stół (“Round Table”)


Mur Berliński

Mur Berliński (nominative singular)
Muru Berlińskiego (genitive singular)
Murowi Berlińskiemu (dative singular)
Mur Berliński (accusative singular)
Murem Berlińskim (instrumental singular)
Murze Berlińskim (locative singular)
Murze Berliński (singular vocative)
mur berliński (alternative)

(historical) Berlin Wall (wall that parted Berlin)


Departament Stanu

Departament Stanu (nominative singular)
Departamentu Stanu (genitive singular)
Departamentowi Stanu (dative singular)
Departament Stanu (accusative singular)
Departamentem Stanu (instrumental singular)
Departamencie Stanu (locative singular)
Departamencie Stanu (singular vocative)
departament stanu (alternative)

Calque of English Department of State, State Department.

(US politics) United States Department of State


podczaszy

podczaszy (nominative singular)
podczasi (nominative plural)
podczasowie (nominative plural)
podczaszego (genitive singular)
podczaszych (genitive plural)
podczaszemu (dative singular)
podczaszym (dative plural)
podczaszego (accusative singular)
podczaszych (accusative plural)
podczaszym (instrumental singular)
podczaszymi (instrumental plural)
podczaszym (locative singular)
podczaszych (locative plural)
podczaszy (singular vocative)
podczasi (plural vocative)
podczasowie (plural vocative)
podczasy (alternative)
podczasze (alternative)
podczeszy (alternative)
podczesze (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish podczasze. By surface analysis, pod- + czasza + -y.

(historical) in Poland in the 14th century: court official of a duke or king who tastes drinks before serving them to the prince or king; a sort of taster-cupbearer; also in later times: a titular official without any function


Narcyz

Narcyz (nominative singular)
Narcyza (genitive singular)
Narcyzowi (dative singular)
Narcyza (accusative singular)
Narcyzem (instrumental singular)
Narcyzie (locative singular)
Narcyzie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Narcissus, from Ancient Greek Νάρκισσος (Nárkissos).

(Greek mythology) Narcissus (youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower)


komunard

pl-noun

komunard m pers (female equivalent komunardka)

komunardka (feminine)
komunard (nominative singular)
komunardzi (nominative plural)
komunardy (derogatory nominative plural)
komunarda (genitive singular)
komunardów (genitive plural)
komunardowi (dative singular)
komunardom (dative plural)
komunarda (accusative singular)
komunardów (accusative plural)
komunardem (instrumental singular)
komunardami (instrumental plural)
komunardzie (locative singular)
komunardach (locative plural)
komunardzie (singular vocative)
komunardzi (plural vocative)

(communism, historical) Communard (member of the Paris Commune of 1871)


elear

elear (nominative singular)
elearowie (nominative plural)
elearzy (nominative plural)
eleara (genitive singular)
elearów (genitive plural)
elearzy (genitive plural)
elearowi (dative singular)
elearom (dative plural)
eleara (accusative singular)
elearów (accusative plural)
elearzy (accusative plural)
elearem (instrumental singular)
elearami (instrumental plural)
elearze (locative singular)
elearach (locative plural)
elearze (singular vocative)
elearowie (plural vocative)
elearzy (plural vocative)
elier (alternative)
helier (alternative)

→ English: elears


czyn społeczny

czyn społeczny (nominative singular)
czyny społeczne (nominative plural)
czynu społecznego (genitive singular)
czynów społecznych (genitive plural)
czynowi społecznemu (dative singular)
czynom społecznym (dative plural)
czyn społeczny (accusative singular)
czyny społeczne (accusative plural)
czynem społecznym (instrumental singular)
czynami społecznymi (instrumental plural)
czynie społecznym (locative singular)
czynach społecznych (locative plural)
czynie społeczny (singular vocative)
czyny społeczne (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɘn spɔˈwɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/

(communism, historical, idiomatic) subbotnik, voskresnik


Eol

pl-prop

Eol m pers (related adjective eolski or eolowy)

eolski (adjective)
eolowy (adjective)
Eol (nominative singular)
Eola (genitive singular)
Eolowi (dative singular)
Eola (accusative singular)
Eolem (instrumental singular)
Eolu (locative singular)
Eolu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Aeolus. Doublet of Ajolos.

(Greek mythology) Aeolus, Aiolos (name of a number of characters in Greek mythology, including the founder of the Aeolian race god with power over wind)

(Greek mythology) Aeolus, Aiolos (founder of the Aeolian race)


Zefir

Zefir (nominative singular)
Zefira (genitive singular)
Zefirowi (dative singular)
Zefira (accusative singular)
Zefirem (instrumental singular)
Zefirze (locative singular)
Zefirze (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Zephyr (god of the West Wind)


Eufrozyna

Eufrozyna (nominative singular)
Eufrozyny (nominative plural)
Eufrozyny (genitive singular)
Eufrozyn (genitive plural)
Eufrozynie (dative singular)
Eufrozynom (dative plural)
Eufrozynę (accusative singular)
Eufrozyny (accusative plural)
Eufrozyną (instrumental singular)
Eufrozynami (instrumental plural)
Eufrozynie (locative singular)
Eufrozynach (locative plural)
Eufrozyno (singular vocative)
Eufrozyny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Εὐφροσύνη (Euphrosúnē).

lbor

(Greek mythology, uncountable) Euphrosyne (one of the three Charites and the goddess of joy)


czekman

pl-noun

czekman m inan (diminutive (rare) czekmanik)

czekmanik (diminutive rare)
czekman (nominative singular)
czekmany (nominative plural)
czekmana (genitive singular)
czekmanów (genitive plural)
czekmanowi (dative singular)
czekmanom (dative plural)
czekman (accusative singular)
czekmany (accusative plural)
czekmanem (instrumental singular)
czekmanami (instrumental plural)
czekmanie (locative singular)
czekmanach (locative plural)
czekmanie (singular vocative)
czekmany (plural vocative)
czechman (alternative)

Derived from Turkic, compare Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Tatar чикмән (çikmän), dialectal Turkish çekmen. First attested in 1760. Compare also sukmana and kopieniak.

ref

Dominik Kochański (1760) Prawdy Moralne Theologiczne Niektóre Kazaniami, Inne Kontrowersyami w Minsku Poczas Ośm-Tygodniowey Przez Listopad Y Grudzien R. P. 1759. Missyi Dominikanow Po Xięstwie Litewskim Predykujących, Dowiedzione, Na Roskaz Sądzącego Się Tam Wtedy Trybunału Głownego W. . L. Za Laski J. W. J. P. Michała Sapiehy Krayczego W. X. Litewskiego Punskiego ... Starosty, Wszystkie w Kształcie Kazan Wydrukowane Roku ... 1760 (in Polish), page 314

(historical) type of noblemen's clothing of eastern origin worn in Poland in the eighteenth century


ksoanon

ksoanon (nominative singular)
ksoanony (nominative plural)
ksoanonu (genitive singular)
ksoanonów (genitive plural)
ksoanonowi (dative singular)
ksoanonom (dative plural)
ksoanon (accusative singular)
ksoanony (accusative plural)
ksoanonem (instrumental singular)
ksoanonami (instrumental plural)
ksoanonie (locative singular)
ksoanonach (locative plural)
ksoanonie (singular vocative)
ksoanony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ξόανον (xóanon). First attested in 1912.

ref

Karol Hadaczek (1912) Rzeźby architektoniczne Partenonu : (ustęp z monografii o Fidyaszu) (in Polish), page 178

(historical) xoanon (a wooden statue used as a cult image in Ancient Greece)


Amalteja

Amalteja (nominative singular)
Amaltei (genitive singular)
Amaltei (dative singular)
Amalteję (accusative singular)
Amalteją (instrumental singular)
Amaltei (locative singular)
Amaltejo (singular vocative)
Amaltea (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀμάλθεια (Amáltheia). Doublet of Amaltea.

lbor

(Greek mythology) Amalthea (goat or nymph who suckled Zeus)


powstanie warszawskie

powstanie warszawskie (nominative singular)
powstania warszawskiego (genitive singular)
powstaniu warszawskiemu (dative singular)
powstanie warszawskie (accusative singular)
powstaniem warszawskim (instrumental singular)
powstaniu warszawskim (locative singular)
powstanie warszawskie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: powstanie w getcie warszawskim

(historical) Warsaw Uprising (major World War II operation, in the summer of 1944, by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation)


powstanie w getcie warszawskim

powstanie w getcie warszawskim (nominative singular)
powstania w getcie warszawskim (genitive singular)
powstaniu w getcie warszawskim (dative singular)
powstanie w getcie warszawskim (accusative singular)
powstaniem w getcie warszawskim (instrumental singular)
powstaniu w getcie warszawskim (locative singular)
powstanie w getcie warszawskim (singular vocative)

Literally, “uprising in [the] Warsaw ghetto”.

lit

Coordinate term: powstanie warszawskie

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

(historical) Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943 act of Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto in German-occupied Poland during World War II to oppose Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the remaining ghetto population to the gas chambers of the Majdanek and Treblinka extermination camps)


powstanie listopadowe

powstanie listopadowe (nominative singular)
powstania listopadowego (genitive singular)
powstaniu listopadowemu (dative singular)
powstanie listopadowe (accusative singular)
powstaniem listopadowym (instrumental singular)
powstaniu listopadowym (locative singular)
powstanie listopadowe (singular vocative)

(historical) November Uprising (armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire that began on 29 November 1830 in Warsaw when young Polish officers from the military academy of the Army of Congress Poland revolted, led by Lieutenant Piotr Wysocki)


powstanie styczniowe

powstanie styczniowe (nominative singular)
powstania styczniowego (genitive singular)
powstaniu styczniowemu (dative singular)
powstanie styczniowe (accusative singular)
powstaniem styczniowym (instrumental singular)
powstaniu styczniowym (locative singular)
powstanie styczniowe (singular vocative)

(historical) January Uprising (insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland, aimed at the restoration of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, that began on 22 January 1863 and continued until the last insurgents were captured by the Russian forces in 1864)


powstanie kościuszkowskie

powstanie kościuszkowskie (nominative singular)
powstania kościuszkowskiego (genitive singular)
powstaniu kościuszkowskiemu (dative singular)
powstanie kościuszkowskie (accusative singular)
powstaniem kościuszkowskim (instrumental singular)
powstaniu kościuszkowskim (locative singular)
powstanie kościuszkowskie (singular vocative)

(historical) Kościuszko Uprising (uprising against the Russian and Prussian influence on Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in Poland-Lithuania and the Prussian partition in 1794)


insurekcja kościuszkowska

insurekcja kościuszkowska (nominative singular)
insurekcji kościuszkowskiej (genitive singular)
insurekcji kościuszkowskiej (dative singular)
insurekcję kościuszkowską (accusative singular)
insurekcją kościuszkowską (instrumental singular)
insurekcji kościuszkowskiej (locative singular)
insurekcjo kościuszkowska (singular vocative)


kampania wrześniowa

kampania wrześniowa (nominative singular)
kampanii wrześniowej (genitive singular)
kampanii wrześniowej (dative singular)
kampanię wrześniową (accusative singular)
kampanią wrześniową (instrumental singular)
kampanii wrześniowej (locative singular)
kampanio wrześniowa (singular vocative)

(historical) Invasion of Poland, Polish Campaign, September Campaign (joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II)


plebejusz

pl-noun

plebejusz m pers (female equivalent plebejuszka or plebejka, related adjective plebejuszowski or plebejski)

plebejuszka (feminine)
plebejka (feminine)
plebejuszowski (adjective)
plebejski (adjective)
plebejusz (nominative singular)
plebejusze (nominative plural)
plebejuszowie (nominative plural)
plebejusza (genitive singular)
plebejuszów (genitive plural)
plebejuszy (genitive plural)
plebejuszowi (dative singular)
plebejuszom (dative plural)
plebejusza (accusative singular)
plebejuszów (accusative plural)
plebejuszy (accusative plural)
plebejuszem (instrumental singular)
plebejuszami (instrumental plural)
plebejuszu (locative singular)
plebejuszach (locative plural)
plebejuszu (singular vocative)
plebejusze (plural vocative)
plebejuszowie (plural vocative)
plebeus (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin plēbēius. Doublet of plebej.

(historical, Ancient Rome) plebeian (one of the common people of ancient Rome)


hekatomba

hekatomba (nominative singular)
hekatomby (nominative plural)
hekatomby (genitive singular)
hekatomb (genitive plural)
hekatombie (dative singular)
hekatombom (dative plural)
hekatombę (accusative singular)
hekatomby (accusative plural)
hekatombą (instrumental singular)
hekatombami (instrumental plural)
hekatombie (locative singular)
hekatombach (locative plural)
hekatombo (singular vocative)
hekatomby (plural vocative)

(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) hecatomb (great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions)


cwancygier

cwancygier (nominative singular)
cwancygiery (nominative plural)
cwancygiera (genitive singular)
cwancygieru (genitive singular)
cwancygierów (genitive plural)
cwancygierowi (dative singular)
cwancygierom (dative plural)
cwancygier (accusative singular)
cwancygiery (accusative plural)
cwancygierem (instrumental singular)
cwancygierami (instrumental plural)
cwancygierze (locative singular)
cwancygierach (locative plural)
cwancygierze (singular vocative)
cwancygiery (plural vocative)

(historical) zwanziger (former Austrian silver coin equivalent to 20 kreutzers)


metojk

metojk (nominative singular)
metojkowie (nominative plural)
metojka (genitive singular)
metojków (genitive plural)
metojkowi (dative singular)
metojkom (dative plural)
metojka (accusative singular)
metojków (accusative plural)
metojkiem (instrumental singular)
metojkami (instrumental plural)
metojku (locative singular)
metojkach (locative plural)
metojku (singular vocative)
metojkowie (plural vocative)
metek (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέτοικος (métoikos).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) metic (resident alien who did not have the rights of a citizen and who paid a tax for the right to live there)


Czarne Pantery

Czarne Pantery (nominative plural)
Czarnych Panter (genitive plural)
Czarnym Panterom (dative plural)
Czarne Pantery (accusative plural)
Czarnymi Panterami (instrumental plural)
Czarnych Panterach (locative plural)
Czarne Pantery (plural vocative)

(historical, US politics) Black Panthers (Black Power political party in the United States from the 1960s to the 1980s)


Wulkan

Wulkan (nominative singular)
Wulkana (genitive singular)
Wulkanowi (dative singular)
Wulkana (accusative singular)
Wulkanem (instrumental singular)
Wulkanie (locative singular)
Wulkanie (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Vulcan (Roman god of fire)


Służba Bezpieczeństwa

pl-prop

Służba Bezpieczeństwa f (abbreviation SB)

SB (abbreviation)
Służba Bezpieczeństwa (nominative singular)
Służby Bezpieczeństwa (genitive singular)
Służbie Bezpieczeństwa (dative singular)
Służbę Bezpieczeństwa (accusative singular)
Służbą Bezpieczeństwa (instrumental singular)
Służbie Bezpieczeństwa (locative singular)
Służbo Bezpieczeństwa (singular vocative)

(historical) Security Service (secret police, intelligence and counter-espionage agency operating in the Polish People's Republic)


Hare Kriszna

Hare Kriszna (nominative singular)
Hare Kriszny (genitive singular)
Hare Krisźnie (dative singular)
Hare Krisznę (accusative singular)
Hare Kriszną (instrumental singular)
Hare Krisźnie (locative singular)
Hare Kriszno (singular vocative)

(Hinduism) Alternative form of Hare Kryszna


Hare Kryszna

Hare Kryszna (nominative singular)
Hare Kryszny (genitive singular)
Hare Krysźnie (dative singular)
Hare Krysznę (accusative singular)
Hare Kryszną (instrumental singular)
Hare Krysźnie (locative singular)
Hare Kryszno (singular vocative)
Hare Kriszna (alternative)

(Hinduism) International Society for Krishna Consciousness (Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu religious organization)

(Hinduism) organization bringing together followers of Hare Krishna


Kriszna

Kriszna (nominative singular)
Kriszny (genitive singular)
Krisźnie (dative singular)
Krisznę (accusative singular)
Kriszną (instrumental singular)
Krisźnie (locative singular)
Kriszno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa).


Wisznu

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu).

(Hinduism) Vishnu (Hindu god (deva) of maintenance or preservation and one of the Trimurti (trinity))


Śiwa

Śiwa (nominative singular)
Śiwy (genitive singular)
Śiwie (dative singular)
Śiwę (accusative singular)
Śiwą (instrumental singular)
Śiwie (locative singular)
Śiwo (singular vocative)
Siwa (alternative)
Sziwa (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिव (śiva).

(Hinduism) Shiva (Hindu god (deva) of destruction and transformation and one of the Trimurti (trinity))


trimurti

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रिमूर्ति (trimūrti).

(Hinduism) Trimurti (triple deity of supreme divinity, as represented by the forms of Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the maintainer or preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer or transformer))


Sejm Czteroletni

Sejm Czteroletni (nominative singular)
Sejmu Czteroletniego (genitive singular)
Sejmowi Czteroletniemu (dative singular)
Sejm Czteroletni (accusative singular)
Sejmem Czteroletnim (instrumental singular)
Sejmie Czteroletnim (locative singular)
Sejmie Czteroletni (singular vocative)

(government, historical) Great Sejm (Sejm (parliament) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that was held in Warsaw between 1788 and 1792)


Sejm Wielki

Sejm Wielki (nominative singular)
Sejmu Wielkiego (genitive singular)
Sejmowi Wielkiemu (dative singular)
Sejm Wielki (accusative singular)
Sejmem Wielkim (instrumental singular)
Sejmie Wielkim (locative singular)
Sejmie Wielki (singular vocative)


rewolucja francuska

rewolucja francuska (nominative singular)
rewolucji francuskiej (genitive singular)
rewolucji francuskiej (dative singular)
rewolucję francuską (accusative singular)
rewolucją francuską (instrumental singular)
rewolucji francuskiej (locative singular)
rewolucjo francuska (singular vocative)
wielka rewolucja francuska (alternative)

(historical) French Revolution (period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799))


Armia Ludowa

AL (abbreviation)
Armia Ludowa (nominative singular)
Armii Ludowej (genitive singular)
Armii Ludowej (dative singular)
Armię Ludową (accusative singular)
Armią Ludową (instrumental singular)
Armii Ludowej (locative singular)
Armio Ludowa (singular vocative)

(historical, military) People's Army (communist Soviet-backed partisan force set up by the communist Polish Workers' Party (PPR) during World War II)


szeląg

pl-noun

szeląg m animal or m inan (diminutive szelążek, related adjective szelągowy or (obsolete) szelążny or (obsolete) szelężny)

szeląg m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
szelążek (diminutive)
szelągowy (adjective)
szelążny (adjective obsolete)
szelężny (adjective obsolete)
szeląg (nominative singular)
szelągi (nominative plural)
szeląga (genitive singular)
szelągów (genitive plural)
szelągowi (dative singular)
szelągom (dative plural)
szeląg (accusative singular)
szeląga (accusative singular)
szelągi (accusative plural)
szelągiem (instrumental singular)
szelągami (instrumental plural)
szelągu (locative singular)
szelągach (locative plural)
szelągu (singular vocative)
szelągi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish szeląg. Doublet of szyling.


szlachcic na zagrodzie równy wojewodzie

/ˈʂlax.t͡ɕit͡s na‿zaˈɡrɔ.d͡ʑɛ ˈruv.nɘ vɔ.jɛˈvɔ.d͡ʑɛ/

Rhyme, literally, “[a] nobleman at [his] croft is equal to [a] voivode”.

m-g

􂀿a􂁀 nobleman at 􂀿his􂁀 croft is equal to 􂀿a􂁀 voivode

lit

pan na zagrodzie równy wojewodzie (alternative)

(historical, idiomatic) every member of the szlachta (Polish nobility) has equal rights, regardless of his wealth

co wolno wojewodzie, to nie tobie, smrodzie


pan na włościach

pan na włościach (nominative singular)
panowie na włościach (nominative plural)
pana na włościach (genitive singular)
panów na włościach (genitive plural)
panu na włościach (dative singular)
panom na włościach (dative plural)
pana na włościach (accusative singular)
panów na włościach (accusative plural)
panem na włościach (instrumental singular)
panami na włościach (instrumental plural)
panu na włościach (locative singular)
panach na włościach (locative plural)
panie na włościach (singular vocative)
panowie na włościach (plural vocative)

(derogatory, idiomatic) person in charge of a land or institution who behaves like an owner and thinks he can do anything


Doniecka Republika Ludowa

Doniecka Republika Ludowa (nominative singular)
Donieckiej Republiki Ludowej (genitive singular)
Donieckiej Republice Ludowej (dative singular)
Doniecką Republikę Ludową (accusative singular)
Doniecką Republiką Ludową (instrumental singular)
Donieckiej Republice Ludowej (locative singular)
Doniecka Republiko Ludowa (singular vocative)

Donetsk People's Republic
Donetsk People's Republic


rabacja galicyjska

rabacja galicyjska (nominative singular)
rabacji galicyjskiej (genitive singular)
rabacji galicyjskiej (dative singular)
rabację galicyjską (accusative singular)
rabacją galicyjską (instrumental singular)
rabacji galicyjskiej (locative singular)
rabacjo galicyjska (singular vocative)

(historical) Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 (two-month uprising of impoverished Austrian Galician peasants that led to the suppression of the szlachta uprising (Kraków Uprising) and the massacre of szlachta in Galicia, in the Austrian Partition zone, in early 1846)


Ławrow

Ławrow (nominative singular)
Ławrowowie (nominative plural)
Ławrowa (genitive singular)
Ławrowów (genitive plural)
Ławrowowi (dative singular)
Ławrowom (dative plural)
Ławrowa (accusative singular)
Ławrowów (accusative plural)
Ławrowem (instrumental singular)
Ławrowami (instrumental plural)
Ławrowie (locative singular)
Ławrowach (locative plural)
Ławrowie (singular vocative)
Ławrowowie (plural vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Лавро́в (Lavróv).


Miedwiediew

Miedwiediew (nominative singular)
Miedwiediewowie (nominative plural)
Miedwiediewa (genitive singular)
Miedwiediewów (genitive plural)
Miedwiediewowi (dative singular)
Miedwiediewom (dative plural)
Miedwiediewa (accusative singular)
Miedwiediewów (accusative plural)
Miedwiediewem (instrumental singular)
Miedwiediewami (instrumental plural)
Miedwiediewie (locative singular)
Miedwiediewach (locative plural)
Miedwiediewie (singular vocative)
Miedwiediewowie (plural vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Медве́дев (Medvédev).

Медве́дев Медведев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Медве́дев (Medvédev): Medvedev


oficjalista

pl-noun

oficjalista m pers (female equivalent oficjalistka)

oficjalistka (feminine)
oficjalista (nominative singular)
oficjaliści (nominative plural)
oficjalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
oficjalisty (genitive singular)
oficjalistów (genitive plural)
oficjaliście (dative singular)
oficjalistom (dative plural)
oficjalistę (accusative singular)
oficjalistów (accusative plural)
oficjalistą (instrumental singular)
oficjalistami (instrumental plural)
oficjaliście (locative singular)
oficjalistach (locative plural)
oficjalisto (singular vocative)
oficjaliści (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin officiālis.

(government, obsolete) official (person who works in government; especially a court official)


gierkowiec

gierkowiec (nominative singular)
gierkowce (nominative plural)
gierkowca (genitive singular)
gierkowców (genitive plural)
gierkowcowi (dative singular)
gierkowcom (dative plural)
gierkowiec (accusative singular)
gierkowce (accusative plural)
gierkowcem (instrumental singular)
gierkowcami (instrumental plural)
gierkowcu (locative singular)
gierkowcach (locative plural)
gierkowcu (singular vocative)
gierkowce (plural vocative)

(colloquial, rare) apartment building built during the administration (1970-1980) of Edward Gierek


ententa

ententa (nominative singular)
ententy (genitive singular)
entencie (dative singular)
ententę (accusative singular)
ententą (instrumental singular)
entencie (locative singular)
entento (singular vocative)

(historical) Triple Entente (informal understanding between the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, built upon the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894)


Komuna Paryska

Komuna Paryska (nominative singular)
Komuny Paryskiej (genitive singular)
Komunie Paryskiej (dative singular)
Komunę Paryską (accusative singular)
Komuną Paryską (instrumental singular)
Komunie Paryskiej (locative singular)
Komuno Paryska (singular vocative)

(government, historical) Paris Commune (French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871)


Skamander

Skamander (nominative singular)
Skamandra (genitive singular)
Skamandrowi (dative singular)
Skamander (accusative singular)
Skamandrem (instrumental singular)
Skamandrze (locative singular)
Skamandrze (singular vocative)


Skamander

Skamander (nominative singular)
Skamandra (genitive singular)
Skamandrowi (dative singular)
Skamandra (accusative singular)
Skamandrem (instrumental singular)
Skamandrze (locative singular)
Skamandrze (singular vocative)

(poetry) Skamander (Polish group of experimental poets founded in 1918 by Julian Tuwim, Antoni Słonimski, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Kazimierz Wierzyński, and Jan Lechoń)


skamandrycki

pl-adj

skamandrycki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

skamandrycki (masculine nominative singular)
skamandrycka (feminine nominative singular)
skamandryckie (neuter nominative singular)
skamandryccy (nominative plural virile)
skamandryckie (nominative plural)
skamandryckiego (genitive masculine singular)
skamandryckiej (feminine genitive singular)
skamandryckiego (genitive neuter singular)
skamandryckich (genitive plural)
skamandryckich (genitive plural virile)
skamandryckiemu (dative masculine singular)
skamandryckiej (dative feminine singular)
skamandryckiemu (dative neuter singular)
skamandryckim (dative plural)
skamandryckim (dative plural virile)
skamandryckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
skamandrycki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
skamandrycką (accusative feminine singular)
skamandryckie (accusative neuter singular)
skamandryckich (accusative plural virile)
skamandryckie (accusative plural)
skamandryckim (instrumental masculine singular)
skamandrycką (feminine instrumental singular)
skamandryckim (instrumental neuter singular)
skamandryckimi (instrumental plural)
skamandryckimi (instrumental plural virile)
skamandryckim (locative masculine singular)
skamandryckiej (feminine locative singular)
skamandryckim (locative neuter singular)
skamandryckich (locative plural)
skamandryckich (locative plural virile)

(poetry, relational) Skamander (Polish group of experimental poets founded in 1918 by Julian Tuwim, Antoni Słonimski, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Kazimierz Wierzyński, and Jan Lechoń)


skamandryta

pl-noun

skamandryta m pers (related adjective skamandrycki)

skamandrycki (adjective)
skamandryta (nominative singular)
skamandryci (nominative plural)
skamandryty (derogatory nominative plural)
skamandryty (genitive singular)
skamandrytów (genitive plural)
skamandrycie (dative singular)
skamandrytom (dative plural)
skamandrytę (accusative singular)
skamandrytów (accusative plural)
skamandrytą (instrumental singular)
skamandrytami (instrumental plural)
skamandrycie (locative singular)
skamandrytach (locative plural)
skamandryto (singular vocative)
skamandryci (plural vocative)

(poetry, relational) member of Skamander


solidaruch

solidaruch (nominative singular)
solidaruchy (nominative plural)
solidarucha (genitive singular)
solidaruchów (genitive plural)
solidaruchowi (dative singular)
solidaruchom (dative plural)
solidarucha (accusative singular)
solidaruchów (accusative plural)
solidaruchem (instrumental singular)
solidaruchami (instrumental plural)
solidaruchu (locative singular)
solidaruchach (locative plural)
solidaruchu (singular vocative)
solidaruchy (plural vocative)

(derogatory, politics) Solidarity activist


Kościuszko

pl-prop

Kościuszko m pers (related adjective kościuszkowski)

kościuszkowski (adjective)
Kościuszko (nominative singular)
Kościuszkowie (nominative plural)
Kościuszki (genitive singular)
Kościuszków (genitive plural)
Kościuszce (dative singular)
Kościuszkom (dative plural)
Kościuszkę (accusative singular)
Kościuszków (accusative plural)
Kościuszką (instrumental singular)
Kościuszkami (instrumental plural)
Kościuszce (locative singular)
Kościuszkach (locative plural)
Kościuszko (singular vocative)
Kościuszkowie (plural vocative)

/kɔɕˈt͡ɕuʂ.kɔ/

(historical) Tadeusz Kościuszko (Polish-Lithuanian military engineer, statesman, and military leader who became a national hero in Poland, the United States, Lithuania, and Belarus)


karmiczny

pl-adj

karmiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

karmiczny (masculine nominative singular)
karmiczna (feminine nominative singular)
karmiczne (neuter nominative singular)
karmiczni (nominative plural virile)
karmiczne (nominative plural)
karmicznego (genitive masculine singular)
karmicznej (feminine genitive singular)
karmicznego (genitive neuter singular)
karmicznych (genitive plural)
karmicznych (genitive plural virile)
karmicznemu (dative masculine singular)
karmicznej (dative feminine singular)
karmicznemu (dative neuter singular)
karmicznym (dative plural)
karmicznym (dative plural virile)
karmicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
karmiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
karmiczną (accusative feminine singular)
karmiczne (accusative neuter singular)
karmicznych (accusative plural virile)
karmiczne (accusative plural)
karmicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
karmiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
karmicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
karmicznymi (instrumental plural)
karmicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
karmicznym (locative masculine singular)
karmicznej (feminine locative singular)
karmicznym (locative neuter singular)
karmicznych (locative plural)
karmicznych (locative plural virile)

(relational, Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karmic


osep

osep (nominative singular)
osepy (nominative plural)
osepu (genitive singular)
osepów (genitive plural)
osepowi (dative singular)
osepom (dative plural)
osep (accusative singular)
osepy (accusative plural)
osepem (instrumental singular)
osepami (instrumental plural)
osepie (locative singular)
osepach (locative plural)
osepie (singular vocative)
osepy (plural vocative)
osep (nominative singular)
ospy (nominative plural)
ospu (genitive singular)
ospów (genitive plural)
ospowi (dative singular)
ospom (dative plural)
osep (accusative singular)
ospy (accusative plural)
ospem (instrumental singular)
ospami (instrumental plural)
ospie (locative singular)
ospach (locative plural)
ospie (singular vocative)
ospy (plural vocative)
ospa (alternative)
osyp (alternative)

(historical) tribute paid to a landowner in grain in historical Poland


szynel

szynel (nominative singular)
szynele (nominative plural)
szynela (genitive singular)
szynelu (genitive singular)
szyneli (genitive plural)
szynelowi (dative singular)
szynelom (dative plural)
szynel (accusative singular)
szynele (accusative plural)
szynelem (instrumental singular)
szynelami (instrumental plural)
szynelu (locative singular)
szynelach (locative plural)
szynelu (singular vocative)
szynele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian шине́ль (šinélʹ). Doublet of kanikuła and szenila.

(historical) greatcoat (male figure-fitting coat worn by Russian military officers, as well as by some officials and students, in the Russian Empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries)


ośmina

ośmina (nominative singular)
ośminy (nominative plural)
ośminy (genitive singular)
ośmin (genitive plural)
ośminie (dative singular)
ośminom (dative plural)
ośminę (accusative singular)
ośminy (accusative plural)
ośminą (instrumental singular)
ośminami (instrumental plural)
ośminie (locative singular)
ośminach (locative plural)
ośmino (singular vocative)
ośminy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian осьми́на (osʹmína). By surface analysis, osiem + -ina.

bor+

(historical) osmina (old Russian dry measure, approximately 105 litres; half of a tchetvert)


konstabl

konstabl (nominative singular)
konstable (nominative plural)
konstablowie (nominative plural)
konstabla (genitive singular)
konstabli (genitive plural)
konstablów (genitive plural)
konstablowi (dative singular)
konstablom (dative plural)
konstabla (accusative singular)
konstabli (accusative plural)
konstablów (accusative plural)
konstablem (instrumental singular)
konstablami (instrumental plural)
konstablu (locative singular)
konstablach (locative plural)
konstablu (singular vocative)
konstable (plural vocative)
konstablowie (plural vocative)

(law enforcement) constable (lowest rank of the British and New Zealand police forces)

(historical) constable (officer of a British noble court in the Middle Ages, usually a senior army commander)

(historical) constable (title of a court official in the Kingdom of the Franks)


Lacedemon

pl-prop

Lacedemon m inan (related adjective lacedemoński)

lacedemoński (adjective)
Lacedemon (nominative singular)
Lacedemonu (genitive singular)
Lacedemonowi (dative singular)
Lacedemon (accusative singular)
Lacedemonem (instrumental singular)
Lacedemonie (locative singular)
Lacedemonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Lacedaemō̆n. Doublet of Lakedajmon.

lbor

(Greek mythology) Lacedaemon (eponymous king of Lacedaemon (i.e. Sparta))


eudajmonia

eudajmonia (nominative singular)
eudajmonii (genitive singular)
eudajmonii (dative singular)
eudajmonię (accusative singular)
eudajmonią (instrumental singular)
eudajmonii (locative singular)
eudajmonio (singular vocative)
eudemonia (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εὐδαιμονία (eudaimonía).

(ethics) Eudaimonia (in Aristotelian ethics, a condition of living a life of the highest virtue; the state of human flourishing, which is desirable in and of itself, rather than as a means towards some other end)


Spartakus

Spartakus (nominative singular)
Spartakusa (genitive singular)
Spartakusowi (dative singular)
Spartakusa (accusative singular)
Spartakusem (instrumental singular)
Spartakusie (locative singular)
Spartakusie (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome) Spartacus (Thracian gladiator (Thraex) who was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic)


Generalna Gubernia

GG (abbreviation)
Generalna Gubernia (nominative singular)
Generalnej Guberni (genitive singular)
Generalnej Guberni (dative singular)
Generalną Gubernię (accusative singular)
Generalną Gubernią (instrumental singular)
Generalnej Guberni (locative singular)
Generalna Gubernio (singular vocative)

Literally, “General Governorate”. Calque of German Generalgouvernement.

(historical, Nazism) General Government (a former occupation zone in Europe)


Dionizos

pl-prop

Dionizos m pers (related adjective dionizyjski)

dionizyjski (adjective)
Dionizos (nominative singular)
Dionizosa (genitive singular)
Dionizosowi (dative singular)
Dionizosa (accusative singular)
Dionizosem (instrumental singular)
Dionizosie (locative singular)
Dionizosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Dionȳsus. Doublet of Dionizjusz and Dionizy.

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Dionysus (Greek and Roman god of wine and vivid social gatherings)


litkup

pl-noun

litkup m inan (related adjective (regional) litkupowy)

litkupowy (adjective regional)
litkup (nominative singular)
litkupy (nominative plural)
litkupu (genitive singular)
litkupów (genitive plural)
litkupowi (dative singular)
litkupom (dative plural)
litkup (accusative singular)
litkupy (accusative plural)
litkupem (instrumental singular)
litkupami (instrumental plural)
litkupie (locative singular)
litkupach (locative plural)
litkupie (singular vocative)
litkupy (plural vocative)

(historical, regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Far Masovian, Malbork, Podegrodzie, Lasovia, Żywiec) refreshments confirming, strengthening and guaranteeing the integrity of the concluded contract, provided at the buyer's expense


mangowiec

mangowiec (nominative singular)
mangowcy (nominative plural)
mangowce (derogatory nominative plural)
mangowca (genitive singular)
mangowców (genitive plural)
mangowcowi (dative singular)
mangowcom (dative plural)
mangowca (accusative singular)
mangowców (accusative plural)
mangowcem (instrumental singular)
mangowcami (instrumental plural)
mangowcu (locative singular)
mangowcach (locative plural)
mangowcze (singular vocative)
mangowcy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, comics) fan of manga and the related subculture


basza

basza m pers (related adjective baszowski)

baszowski (adjective)
basza (nominative singular)
baszowie (nominative plural)
basze (derogatory nominative plural)
baszy (genitive singular)
baszów (genitive plural)
baszy (dative singular)
baszom (dative plural)
baszę (accusative singular)
baszów (accusative plural)
baszą (instrumental singular)
baszami (instrumental plural)
baszy (locative singular)
baszach (locative plural)
baszo (singular vocative)
baszowie (plural vocative)
basze (derogatory plural vocative)
pasza (alternative)
bajsza (alternative)
basa (alternative)
bassa (alternative)

(historical) pasha (high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire)


carewna

carewna (nominative singular)
carewny (nominative plural)
carewny (genitive singular)
carewien (genitive plural)
carewnie (dative singular)
carewnom (dative plural)
carewnę (accusative singular)
carewny (accusative plural)
carewną (instrumental singular)
carewnami (instrumental plural)
carewnie (locative singular)
carewnach (locative plural)
carewno (singular vocative)
carewny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian царе́вна (carévna).


carówna

carówna (nominative singular)
carówny (nominative plural)
carówny (genitive singular)
carówn (genitive plural)
carównie (dative singular)
carównom (dative plural)
carównę (accusative singular)
carówny (accusative plural)
carówną (instrumental singular)
carównami (instrumental plural)
carównie (locative singular)
carównach (locative plural)
carówno (singular vocative)
carówny (plural vocative)

(historical) tsarevna (daughter of a tsar)


egzegeta

pl-noun

egzegeta m pers (female equivalent egzegetka)

egzegetka (feminine)
egzegeta (nominative singular)
egzegeci (nominative plural)
egzegety (derogatory nominative plural)
egzegety (genitive singular)
egzegetów (genitive plural)
egzegecie (dative singular)
egzegetom (dative plural)
egzegetę (accusative singular)
egzegetów (accusative plural)
egzegetą (instrumental singular)
egzegetami (instrumental plural)
egzegecie (locative singular)
egzegetach (locative plural)
egzegeto (singular vocative)
egzegeci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐξηγητής (exēgētḗs).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) exegete (interpreter of sacred law and oracles)

(Ancient Greece, historical) exegete (official overseeing the worship of the gods in ancient Athens)


disnejowski

pl-adj

disnejowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

disnejowski (masculine nominative singular)
disnejowska (feminine nominative singular)
disnejowskie (neuter nominative singular)
disnejowscy (nominative plural virile)
disnejowskie (nominative plural)
disnejowskiego (genitive masculine singular)
disnejowskiej (feminine genitive singular)
disnejowskiego (genitive neuter singular)
disnejowskich (genitive plural)
disnejowskich (genitive plural virile)
disnejowskiemu (dative masculine singular)
disnejowskiej (dative feminine singular)
disnejowskiemu (dative neuter singular)
disnejowskim (dative plural)
disnejowskim (dative plural virile)
disnejowskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
disnejowski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
disnejowską (accusative feminine singular)
disnejowskie (accusative neuter singular)
disnejowskich (accusative plural virile)
disnejowskie (accusative plural)
disnejowskim (instrumental masculine singular)
disnejowską (feminine instrumental singular)
disnejowskim (instrumental neuter singular)
disnejowskimi (instrumental plural)
disnejowskimi (instrumental plural virile)
disnejowskim (locative masculine singular)
disnejowskiej (feminine locative singular)
disnejowskim (locative neuter singular)
disnejowskich (locative plural)
disnejowskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Disney (The Walt Disney Company, named after Walt Disney)


Pola Elizejskie

Pola Elizejskie (nominative plural)
Pól Elizejskich (genitive plural)
Polom Elizejskim (dative plural)
Pola Elizejskie (accusative plural)
Polami Elizejskimi (instrumental plural)
Polach Elizejskich (locative plural)
Pola Elizejskie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Elysian Fields”. Calque of Latin Campī Ēlysiī. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French Champs-Élysées.

sl

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium, Elysian, Elysian Fields, Elysian Plains (home of the blessed after death)


Elizjum

pl-prop

Elizjum n (indeclinable, related adjective elizejski)