tao

(philosophy, Taoism) Tao (Chinese philosophical term)


Achilles

pl-prop

Achilles m pers (related adjective achillesowy)

achillesowy (adjective)
Achilles (nominative singular)
Achillesowie (nominative plural)
Achillesi (nominative plural)
Achillesa (genitive singular)
Achillesów (genitive plural)
Achillesowi (dative singular)
Achillesom (dative plural)
Achillesa (accusative singular)
Achillesów (accusative plural)
Achillesem (instrumental singular)
Achillesami (instrumental plural)
Achillesie (locative singular)
Achillesach (locative plural)
Achillesie (singular vocative)
Achillesowie (plural vocative)
Achillesi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Achillēs. Doublet of Achil.

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)


Jupiter

Jupiter (nominative singular)
Jupitera (genitive singular)
Jupiterowi (dative singular)
Jupitera (accusative singular)
Jupiterem (instrumental singular)
Jupiterze (locative singular)
Jupiterze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)


lit

lit (nominative singular)
lity (nominative plural)
lita (genitive singular)
litów (genitive plural)
litowi (dative singular)
litom (dative plural)
lita (accusative singular)
lity (accusative plural)
litem (instrumental singular)
litami (instrumental plural)
licie (locative singular)
litach (locative plural)
licie (singular vocative)
lity (plural vocative)

(historical) litas (former unit of currency of Lithuania)


krok

pl-noun

krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)

kroczek (diminutive)
kroczny (adjective)
krok (nominative singular)
kroki (nominative plural)
kroku (genitive singular)
kroków (genitive plural)
krokowi (dative singular)
krokom (dative plural)
krok (accusative singular)
kroki (accusative plural)
krokiem (instrumental singular)
krokami (instrumental plural)
kroku (locative singular)
krokach (locative plural)
kroku (singular vocative)
kroki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: крок (krok)

→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)

Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “krok”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)


shogun

shogun (nominative singular)
shoguni (nominative plural)
shogunowie (nominative plural)
shoguny (derogatory nominative plural)
shoguna (genitive singular)
shogunów (genitive plural)
shogunowi (dative singular)
shogunom (dative plural)
shoguna (accusative singular)
shogunów (accusative plural)
shogunem (instrumental singular)
shogunami (instrumental plural)
shogunie (locative singular)
shogunach (locative plural)
shogunie (singular vocative)
shoguni (plural vocative)
shogunowie (plural vocative)
shoguny (derogatory plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English shogun.

(uncommon, historical, military) Alternative spelling of szogun


anime

Borrowed from Japanese アニメ. First attested in 1997.

Coordinate term: manga

(animation) anime (artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries)

Coordinate term: manga

(animation) anime (animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style)


anime

pl-adj

anime (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(animation, postpositive, relational) anime (artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries)

(animation, postpositive, relational) anime (animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style)


manga

manga (nominative singular)
mangi (nominative plural)
mangi (genitive singular)
mang (genitive plural)
mandze (dative singular)
mangom (dative plural)
mangę (accusative singular)
mangi (accusative plural)
mangą (instrumental singular)
mangami (instrumental plural)
mandze (locative singular)
mangach (locative plural)
mango (singular vocative)
mangi (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: anime

(comics) manga (comic originating in Japan)


agora

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγορά (agorá).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) agora (marketplace in Classical Greece)

(Ancient Greece, historical) agora (gathering of people in an agora)


chaos

chaos (nominative singular)
chaosu (genitive singular)
chaosowi (dative singular)
chaos (accusative singular)
chaosem (instrumental singular)
chaosie (locative singular)
chaosie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) chaos (unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony)


kappa

kappa (nominative singular)
kappy (nominative plural)
kappy (genitive singular)
kapp (genitive plural)
kappie (dative singular)
kappom (dative plural)
kappę (accusative singular)
kappy (accusative plural)
kappą (instrumental singular)
kappami (instrumental plural)
kappie (locative singular)
kappach (locative plural)
kappo (singular vocative)
kappy (plural vocative)

(Japanese mythology) kappa (tortoise-like demon or imp)


Nike

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Νίκη (Níkē), from νίκη (níkē, “victory”).


baba

baba (nominative singular)
babowie (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
babów (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
babów (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
babowie (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)


real

real (nominative singular)
reale (nominative plural)
reala (genitive singular)
reali (genitive plural)
realowi (dative singular)
realom (dative plural)
real (accusative singular)
reale (accusative plural)
realem (instrumental singular)
realami (instrumental plural)
realu (locative singular)
realach (locative plural)
realu (singular vocative)
reale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish real, from Latin rēgālis.

(historical) real (former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies)


real

Borrowed from Portuguese real, from Latin rēgālis.

(historical) real (former unit of currency of Portugal and Brazil)


lemur

lemur (nominative singular)
lemury (nominative plural)
lemura (genitive singular)
lemurów (genitive plural)
lemurowi (dative singular)
lemurom (dative plural)
lemura (accusative singular)
lemury (accusative plural)
lemurem (instrumental singular)
lemurami (instrumental plural)
lemurze (locative singular)
lemurach (locative plural)
lemurze (singular vocative)
lemury (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lemur, French lémur, German Lemur, ultimately from Latin lemurēs.

(Roman mythology) lemures (spirit or ghost of the dead, considered as malignant)


Zeus

Zeus (nominative singular)
Zeusa (genitive singular)
Zeusowi (dative singular)
Zeusa (accusative singular)
Zeusem (instrumental singular)
Zeusie (locative singular)
Zeusie (singular vocative)
Dzeus (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Zeus. Doublet of Jowisz and Jupiter.

(Greek mythology) Zeus (supreme ruler of all Greek gods)


centaur

centaur (nominative singular)
centaury (nominative plural)
centaura (genitive singular)
centaurów (genitive plural)
centaurowi (dative singular)
centaurom (dative plural)
centaura (accusative singular)
centaury (accusative plural)
centaurem (instrumental singular)
centaurami (instrumental plural)
centaurze (locative singular)
centaurach (locative plural)
centaurze (singular vocative)
centaury (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) centaur (mythical half-man, half-horse)


Saturn

Saturn (nominative singular)
Saturna (genitive singular)
Saturnowi (dative singular)
Saturna (accusative singular)
Saturnem (instrumental singular)
Saturnie (locative singular)
Saturnie (singular vocative)


interregnum

interregnum (nominative singular)
interregna (nominative plural)
interregnum (genitive singular)
interregnów (genitive plural)
interregnum (dative singular)
interregnom (dative plural)
interregnum (accusative singular)
interregna (accusative plural)
interregnum (instrumental singular)
interregnami (instrumental plural)
interregnum (locative singular)
interregnach (locative plural)
interregnum (singular vocative)
interregna (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin interrēgnum.

(Ancient Rome, historical) interregnum (period of time between consuls' terms of office)


lira

Borrowed from Maltese lira, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.

(historical) lira (former unit of currency of Malta)


Adonis

Adonis (nominative singular)
Adonisa (genitive singular)
Adonisowi (dative singular)
Adonisa (accusative singular)
Adonisem (instrumental singular)
Adonisie (locative singular)
Adonisie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄδωνῐς (Ádōnĭs).

(Greek mythology) Adonis (beautiful young man loved by Aphrodite)


toga

toga (nominative singular)
togi (nominative plural)
togi (genitive singular)
tog (genitive plural)
tóg (genitive plural)
todze (dative singular)
togom (dative plural)
togę (accusative singular)
togi (accusative plural)
togą (instrumental singular)
togami (instrumental plural)
todze (locative singular)
togach (locative plural)
togo (singular vocative)
togi (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: stola

(Ancient Rome, historical) toga (traditional garment of men in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the stola worn by women)


senior

senior (nominative singular)
seniorzy (nominative plural)
seniory (derogatory nominative plural)
seniora (genitive singular)
seniorów (genitive plural)
seniorowi (dative singular)
seniorom (dative plural)
seniora (accusative singular)
seniorów (accusative plural)
seniorem (instrumental singular)
seniorami (instrumental plural)
seniorze (locative singular)
seniorach (locative plural)
seniorze (singular vocative)
seniorzy (plural vocative)

(historical) during the period of the division of Poland into districts, the oldest of the Piasts who exercised supreme power and to whom the other princes ruling the various districts were subordinate


ala

ala (nominative singular)
ale (nominative plural)
ali (genitive singular)
al (genitive plural)
ali (dative singular)
alom (dative plural)
alę (accusative singular)
ale (accusative plural)
alą (instrumental singular)
alami (instrumental plural)
ali (locative singular)
alach (locative plural)
alo (singular vocative)
ale (plural vocative)

(historical, Ancient Rome) ala (Roman allied military unit)


album

pl-noun

album m inan (diminutive albumik, related adjective albumowy)

albumik (diminutive)
albumowy (adjective)
album (nominative singular)
albumy (nominative plural)
albumu (genitive singular)
albumów (genitive plural)
albumowi (dative singular)
albumom (dative plural)
album (accusative singular)
albumy (accusative plural)
albumem (instrumental singular)
albumami (instrumental plural)
albumie (locative singular)
albumach (locative plural)
albumie (singular vocative)
albumy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Album or French album. First attested in 1609.

ref

Jadwiga Chotkowska (11.06.2019) “ALBUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Ancient Rome) album (white tablet or register on which the praetor's edicts and other public notices were recorded)


frank

frank (nominative singular)
franki (nominative plural)
franka (genitive singular)
franków (genitive plural)
frankowi (dative singular)
frankom (dative plural)
franka (accusative singular)
franki (accusative plural)
frankiem (instrumental singular)
frankami (instrumental plural)
franku (locative singular)
frankach (locative plural)
franku (singular vocative)
franki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French franc, from Middle French franc, from Medieval Latin Franc, from Frankish *frankō (“a Frank”). Doublet of Frank.

(historical) franc (former unit of currency of Belgium)

(historical) franc (former unit of currency of France)

(historical) franc (former unit of currency of Luxembourg)

(historical) franc (former unit of currency of Monaco)


deus ex machina

Unadapted borrowing from Latin deus ex māchinā, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἀπὸ μηχανῆς θεός (apò mēkhanês theós).

der

ἀπὸ μηχανῆς θεός

(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, drama, historical, literary) deus ex machina (plot resolution in ancient tragedy involving the sudden and unexpected appearance of a deity)

(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, drama, historical, literary) deus ex machina (deity in Greek and Roman drama who was brought in by stage machinery to intervene in a difficult situation)


kitara

kitara (nominative singular)
kitary (nominative plural)
kitary (genitive singular)
kitar (genitive plural)
kitarze (dative singular)
kitarom (dative plural)
kitarę (accusative singular)
kitary (accusative plural)
kitarą (instrumental singular)
kitarami (instrumental plural)
kitarze (locative singular)
kitarach (locative plural)
kitaro (singular vocative)
kitary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of cytra and gitara.

lbor

(Ancient Greece) cithara (ancient Greek stringed instrument, which could be considered a forerunner of the guitar)


auriga

auriga (nominative singular)
aurogiwie (nominative plural)
aurigi (genitive singular)
aurigów (genitive plural)
auridze (dative singular)
aurigom (dative plural)
aurigę (accusative singular)
aurigów (accusative plural)
aurigą (instrumental singular)
aurigami (instrumental plural)
auridze (locative singular)
aurigach (locative plural)
aurigo (singular vocative)
aurogiwie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome) charioteer (one who drives the chariot in ancient games)


andabata

andabata (nominative singular)
andabaci (nominative plural)
andabaty (derogatory nominative plural)
andabaty (genitive singular)
andabatów (genitive plural)
andabacie (dative singular)
andabatom (dative plural)
andabatę (accusative singular)
andabatów (accusative plural)
andabatą (instrumental singular)
andabatami (instrumental plural)
andabacie (locative singular)
andabatach (locative plural)
andabato (singular vocative)
andabaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin andabata. First attested in 1612.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (14.06.2016) “ANDABATA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Ancient Rome, historical) andabatae (gladiator who fought wearing a helmet without openings for the eyes)


Charon

Charon (nominative singular)
Charoni (nominative plural)
Charony (derogatory nominative plural)
Charona (genitive singular)
Charonów (genitive plural)
Charonowi (dative singular)
Charonom (dative plural)
Charona (accusative singular)
Charonów (accusative plural)
Charonem (instrumental singular)
Charonami (instrumental plural)
Charonie (locative singular)
Charonach (locative plural)
Charonie (singular vocative)
Charoni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Charon (ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx)


senator

pl-noun

senator m pers (female equivalent senatorka, related adjective senatorski)

senatorka (feminine)
senatorski (adjective)
senator (nominative singular)
senatorzy (nominative plural)
senatorowie (nominative plural)
senatory (derogatory nominative plural)
senatora (genitive singular)
senatorów (genitive plural)
senatorowi (dative singular)
senatorom (dative plural)
senatora (accusative singular)
senatorów (accusative plural)
senatorem (instrumental singular)
senatorami (instrumental plural)
senatorze (locative singular)
senatorach (locative plural)
senatorze (singular vocative)
senatorzy (plural vocative)
senatorowie (plural vocative)
senatory (derogatory plural vocative)

(government, historical) senator (a member of an assembly of higher secular and clerical officials in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)

(Ancient Rome, government, historical) senator (a member of the Roman Senate)


dewa

dewa (nominative singular)
dewowie (nominative plural)
dewy (genitive singular)
dewów (genitive plural)
dewie (dative singular)
dewom (dative plural)
dewę (accusative singular)
dewów (accusative plural)
dewą (instrumental singular)
dewami (instrumental plural)
karatece (locative singular)
dewach (locative plural)
dewo (singular vocative)
dewowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देव (deva).

lbor

Coordinate term: asura

(Hinduism) deva (one of the benevolent deities involved in constant conflict with the more power-seeking Asuras)


prana

prana (nominative singular)
prany (genitive singular)
pranie (dative singular)
pranę (accusative singular)
praną (instrumental singular)
pranie (locative singular)
prano (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa).


parka

parka (nominative singular)
parki (nominative plural)
parki (genitive singular)
parek (genitive plural)
parce (dative singular)
parkom (dative plural)
parkę (accusative singular)
parki (accusative plural)
parką (instrumental singular)
parkami (instrumental plural)
parce (locative singular)
parkach (locative plural)
parko (singular vocative)
parki (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Parca (one of the Fates)


guru

Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).


Hera

Hera (nominative singular)
Hery (genitive singular)
Herze (dative singular)
Herę (accusative singular)
Herą (instrumental singular)
Herze (locative singular)
Hero (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hera (queen of the gods, wife of Zeus)


mantra

mantra (nominative singular)
mantry (nominative plural)
mantry (genitive singular)
mantr (genitive plural)
mantrze (dative singular)
mantrom (dative plural)
mantrę (accusative singular)
mantry (accusative plural)
mantrą (instrumental singular)
mantrami (instrumental plural)
mantrze (locative singular)
mantrach (locative plural)
mantro (singular vocative)
mantry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”).

bor+

(Hinduism) mantra (phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)


kuna

kuna (nominative singular)
kuny (nominative plural)
kuny (genitive singular)
kun (genitive plural)
kunie (dative singular)
kunom (dative plural)
kunę (accusative singular)
kuny (accusative plural)
kuną (instrumental singular)
kunami (instrumental plural)
kunie (locative singular)
kunach (locative plural)
kuno (singular vocative)
kuny (plural vocative)

(historical) kuna (former currency of Croatia)


Demeter

(Greek mythology) Demeter (goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone)


Europa

europejski (adjective)
Europa (nominative singular)
Europy (genitive singular)
Europie (dative singular)
Europę (accusative singular)
Europą (instrumental singular)
Europie (locative singular)
Europo (singular vocative)

Etymology tree
Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa)bor.
Latin Eurōpalbor.
Polish Europa
Learned borrowing from Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

etymon

(Greek mythology) Europa (princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)


Argus

Argus (nominative singular)
Argusa (genitive singular)
Argusowi (dative singular)
Argusa (accusative singular)
Argusem (instrumental singular)
Argusie (locative singular)
Argusie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄργος (Árgos).


atrium

atrium (nominative singular)
atria (nominative plural)
atrium (genitive singular)
atriów (genitive plural)
atrium (dative singular)
atriom (dative plural)
atrium (accusative singular)
atria (accusative plural)
atrium (instrumental singular)
atriami (instrumental plural)
atrium (locative singular)
atriach (locative plural)
atrium (singular vocative)
atria (plural vocative)

(architecture, Ancient Rome) atrium (a central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings)


augur

augur (nominative singular)
augurzy (nominative plural)
augury (derogatory nominative plural)
augura (genitive singular)
augurów (genitive plural)
augurowi (dative singular)
augurom (dative plural)
augura (accusative singular)
augurów (accusative plural)
augurem (instrumental singular)
augurami (instrumental plural)
augurze (locative singular)
augurach (locative plural)
augurze (singular vocative)
augurzy (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome) augur (an official who interpreted omens before the start of public events)


hetman

hetman (nominative singular)
hetmani (nominative plural)
hetmany (derogatory nominative plural)
hetmana (genitive singular)
hetmanów (genitive plural)
hetmanowi (dative singular)
hetmanom (dative plural)
hetmana (accusative singular)
hetmanów (accusative plural)
hetmanem (instrumental singular)
hetmanami (instrumental plural)
hetmanie (locative singular)
hetmanach (locative plural)
hetmanie (singular vocative)
hetmani (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)

→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)

→ English: hetman

→ French: hetman

→ German: Hetman

→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane

→ Romanian: hatman

→ Ukrainian: ге́тьман (hétʹman)

desctree

→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)
→ Uzbek: getman

→ Spanish: hetman

Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.

bor+

(historical, military) Cossack military commander

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)


lar

lar (nominative singular)
lary (nominative plural)
lara (genitive singular)
larów (genitive plural)
larowi (dative singular)
larom (dative plural)
lara (accusative singular)
lary (accusative plural)
larem (instrumental singular)
larami (instrumental plural)
larze (locative singular)
larach (locative plural)
larze (singular vocative)
lary (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)


mir

mir (nominative singular)
miry (nominative plural)
miru (genitive singular)
mirów (genitive plural)
mirowi (dative singular)
mirom (dative plural)
mir (accusative singular)
miry (accusative plural)
mirem (instrumental singular)
mirami (instrumental plural)
mirze (locative singular)
mirach (locative plural)
mirze (singular vocative)
miry (plural vocative)
mnir (alternative)

(historical) mir, obshchina (peasant village community as opposed to individual farmsteads, or khutors, in Imperial Russia)


soma

soma (nominative singular)
somy (genitive singular)
somie (dative singular)
somę (accusative singular)
somą (instrumental singular)
somie (locative singular)
somo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सोम (soma).

lbor

(Vedic religion) soma (ritual drink in ancient Vedic and continuing Hindu culture)


gladiator

gladiator (nominative singular)
gladiatorzy (nominative plural)
gladiatory (derogatory nominative plural)
gladiatora (genitive singular)
gladiatorów (genitive plural)
gladiatorowi (dative singular)
gladiatorom (dative plural)
gladiatora (accusative singular)
gladiatorów (accusative plural)
gladiatorem (instrumental singular)
gladiatorami (instrumental plural)
gladiatorze (locative singular)
gladiatorach (locative plural)
gladiatorze (singular vocative)
gladiatorzy (plural vocative)


Hades

Hades (nominative singular)
Hadesa (genitive singular)
Hadesowi (dative singular)
Hadesa (accusative singular)
Hadesem (instrumental singular)
Hadesie (locative singular)
Hadesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).


Hades

Hades (nominative singular)
Hadesu (genitive singular)
Hadesowi (dative singular)
Hades (accusative singular)
Hadesem (instrumental singular)
Hadesie (locative singular)
Hadesie (singular vocative)


Ares

Ares (nominative singular)
Aresa (genitive singular)
Aresowi (dative singular)
Aresa (accusative singular)
Aresem (instrumental singular)
Aresie (locative singular)
Aresie (singular vocative)


popular

popular (nominative singular)
popularzy (nominative plural)
popularowie (nominative plural)
populary (derogatory nominative plural)
populara (genitive singular)
popularów (genitive plural)
popularowi (dative singular)
popularom (dative plural)
populara (accusative singular)
popularów (accusative plural)
popularem (instrumental singular)
popularami (instrumental plural)
popularze (locative singular)
popularach (locative plural)
popularze (singular vocative)
popularzy (plural vocative)
popularowie (plural vocative)
populary (derogatory plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin populārēs. First attested in the 20th century.

(Ancient Rome, politics) popular (member of the Populares)


lepton

Borrowed from English lepton, from Ancient Greek λεπτόν (leptón).


regiment

regiment (nominative singular)
regimenty (nominative plural)
regimentu (genitive singular)
regimentów (genitive plural)
regimentowi (dative singular)
regimentom (dative plural)
regiment (accusative singular)
regimenty (accusative plural)
regimentem (instrumental singular)
regimentami (instrumental plural)
regimencie (locative singular)
regimentach (locative plural)
regimencie (singular vocative)
regimenty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin regimentum.

(historical, military) regiment (infantry or cavalry regiment in foreign armies in Poland in the 17th and 18th centuries)


Eris

(Greek mythology) Eris (Greek goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War)


Sejm

sejmowy (adjective)
Sejm (nominative singular)
Sejmu (genitive singular)
Sejmowi (dative singular)
Sejm (accusative singular)
Sejmem (instrumental singular)
Sejmie (locative singular)
Sejmie (singular vocative)

(government) Sejm (the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland)

Sejm (total number of people who sit in the Sejm)

Coordinate term: Senat


Sejm

Sejm (nominative singular)
Sejmy (nominative plural)
Sejmu (genitive singular)
Sejmów (genitive plural)
Sejmowi (dative singular)
Sejmom (dative plural)
Sejm (accusative singular)
Sejmy (accusative plural)
Sejmem (instrumental singular)
Sejmami (instrumental plural)
Sejmie (locative singular)
Sejmach (locative plural)
Sejmie (singular vocative)
Sejmy (plural vocative)

→ English: Sejm

→ German: Sejm

→ Latvian: Saeima

→ Lithuanian: Seĩmas

→ Romanian: Seim

→ Russian: Сейм (Sejm)

→ Ukrainian: Сейм (Sejm)

→ Yiddish: סיים (seym)

(government, historical) any specific gathering of the Sejm


satyr

satyr (nominative singular)
satyrowie (nominative plural)
satyra (genitive singular)
satyrów (genitive plural)
satyrowi (dative singular)
satyrom (dative plural)
satyra (accusative singular)
satyrów (accusative plural)
satyrem (instrumental singular)
satyrami (instrumental plural)
satyrze (locative singular)
satyrach (locative plural)
satyrze (singular vocative)
satyrowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French satyre, from Latin satyrus, from Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos).


karma

karma (nominative singular)
karmy (genitive singular)
karmie (dative singular)
karmę (accusative singular)
karmą (instrumental singular)
karmie (locative singular)
karmo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karman.

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)


sutra

sutra (nominative singular)
sutry (nominative plural)
sutry (genitive singular)
sutr (genitive plural)
sutrze (dative singular)
sutrom (dative plural)
sutrę (accusative singular)
sutry (accusative plural)
sutrą (instrumental singular)
sutrami (instrumental plural)
sutrze (locative singular)
sutrach (locative plural)
sutro (singular vocative)
sutry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *súh₁trom, from *syuh₁- (“to sew”).

bor+

(Buddhism, Hinduism) sutra (scriptural narrative)


mandala

mandala (nominative singular)
mandale (nominative plural)
mandali (genitive singular)
mandal (genitive plural)
mandali (dative singular)
mandalom (dative plural)
mandalę (accusative singular)
mandale (accusative plural)
mandalą (instrumental singular)
mandalami (instrumental plural)
mandali (locative singular)
mandalach (locative plural)
mandalo (singular vocative)
mandale (plural vocative)

(Buddhism, Hinduism) mandala (Hindu design)


telega

teleżka (diminutive)
telega (nominative singular)
telegi (nominative plural)
telegi (genitive singular)
teleg (genitive plural)
teledze (dative singular)
telegom (dative plural)
telegę (accusative singular)
telegi (accusative plural)
telegą (instrumental singular)
telegami (instrumental plural)
teledze (locative singular)
telegach (locative plural)
telego (singular vocative)
telegi (plural vocative)

Dwie telegi tego rodzaju zastaliśmy przed więzieniem w wewnętrznym jego dziedzińcu[…]

1876, Konstanty Wolicki, Wspomnienia z czasów pobytu w cytadeli warszawskiej i na Syberyi. (Erinnerungen aus den Zeiten des Aufenthaltes in der Warschauer Cittadelle und in Sibirien.), page 57:

We found two telegas of this kind in front of the prison in its inner courtyard […]

(historical) telega (simple four-wheeled Russian cart without springs)


heros

heros (nominative singular)
herosi (nominative plural)
herosowie (nominative plural)
herosa (genitive singular)
herosów (genitive plural)
herosowi (dative singular)
herosom (dative plural)
herosa (accusative singular)
herosów (accusative plural)
herosem (instrumental singular)
herosami (instrumental plural)
herosie (locative singular)
herosach (locative plural)
herosie (singular vocative)
herosi (plural vocative)
herosowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin hērōs, from Ancient Greek ἥρως (hḗrōs). Doublet of gieroj.


energia

energia (nominative singular)
energie (nominative plural)
energii (genitive singular)
energii (genitive plural)
energij (archaic genitive plural)
energii (dative singular)
energiom (dative plural)
energię (accusative singular)
energie (accusative plural)
energią (instrumental singular)
energiami (instrumental plural)
energii (locative singular)
energiach (locative plural)
energio (singular vocative)
energie (plural vocative)
energija (alternative)
energja (alternative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Energie or French énergie, ultimately from Latin energīa. First attested in 1606. Compare Kashubian energiô and Silesian ynergijŏ.

ref

Rozmowa o rokoszu (in Polish), 1606, page 111: “Nuż co była sama energia, sama medulla rokoszu tego, na żołnierza utriusque partis i na sługi senatorskie i panięce: »Kto cnotliwy, do braciej!« nie zawołano.”

(Ancient Greece, philosophy) energy (form as opposed to matter as potency)


Diogenes

Diogenes (nominative singular)
Diogenesowie (nominative plural)
Diogenesa (genitive singular)
Diogenesów (genitive plural)
Diogenesowi (dative singular)
Diogenesom (dative plural)
Diogenesa (accusative singular)
Diogenesów (accusative plural)
Diogenesem (instrumental singular)
Diogenesami (instrumental plural)
Diogenesie (locative singular)
Diogenesach (locative plural)
Diogenesie (singular vocative)
Diogenesowie (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Ancient Greece, philosophy) Diogenes (Ancient Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynicism)


nobel

nobel (nominative singular)
noble (nominative plural)
nobla (genitive singular)
nobli (genitive plural)
noblowi (dative singular)
noblom (dative plural)
nobel (accusative singular)
noble (accusative plural)
noblem (instrumental singular)
noblami (instrumental plural)
noblu (locative singular)
noblach (locative plural)
noblu (singular vocative)
noble (plural vocative)

(historical) noble (medieval coin of England in the 14th and 15th centuries)


teoria

teoryjka (diminutive)
teoria (nominative singular)
teorie (nominative plural)
teorii (genitive singular)
teorii (genitive plural)
teoryj (archaic genitive plural)
teorii (dative singular)
teoriom (dative plural)
teorię (accusative singular)
teorie (accusative plural)
teorią (instrumental singular)
teoriami (instrumental plural)
teorii (locative singular)
teoriach (locative plural)
teorio (singular vocative)
teorie (plural vocative)
teoryja (alternative)
teorya (alternative)
teorja (alternative)

→ Kashubian: teorëjô

Borrowed from French théorie. First attested in 1765.

Magdalena Majdak (26.10.2021) “TEORIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(obsolete, Ancient Greece) sending of state-ambassadors


Helios

Helios (nominative singular)
Heliosa (genitive singular)
Heliosowi (dative singular)
Heliosa (accusative singular)
Heliosem (instrumental singular)
Heliosie (locative singular)
Heliosie (singular vocative)


Hermes

Hermes (nominative singular)
Hermesa (genitive singular)
Hermesowi (dative singular)
Hermesa (accusative singular)
Hermesem (instrumental singular)
Hermesie (locative singular)
Hermesie (singular vocative)


Hestia

Hestia (nominative singular)
Hestii (genitive singular)
Hestii (dative singular)
Hestię (accusative singular)
Hestią (instrumental singular)
Hestii (locative singular)
Hestio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), from ἑστία (hestía, “hearth”).


Diana

Diana (nominative singular)
Diany (genitive singular)
Dianie (dative singular)
Dianę (accusative singular)
Dianą (instrumental singular)
Dianie (locative singular)
Diano (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Diāna, from Latin Dīāna, from Old Latin Dīvāna.


pandit

pandit (nominative singular)
pandici (nominative plural)
pandity (derogatory nominative plural)
pandita (genitive singular)
panditów (genitive plural)
panditowi (dative singular)
panditom (dative plural)
pandita (accusative singular)
panditów (accusative plural)
panditem (instrumental singular)
panditami (instrumental plural)
pandicie (locative singular)
panditach (locative plural)
pandicie (singular vocative)
pandici (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) pandit, pundit (learned person in India; someone with knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, religion, and law; a Hindu scholar)


Napoleon

Napoleon (nominative singular)
Napoleonowie (nominative plural)
Napoleona (genitive singular)
Napoleonów (genitive plural)
Napoleonowi (dative singular)
Napoleonom (dative plural)
Napoleona (accusative singular)
Napoleonów (accusative plural)
Napoleonem (instrumental singular)
Napoleonami (instrumental plural)
Napoleonie (locative singular)
Napoleonach (locative plural)
Napoleonie (singular vocative)
Napoleonowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French Napoléon, from Italian Napoleone.

a male given name, equivalent to English Napoleon


muppet

muppet (nominative singular)
muppety (nominative plural)
muppeta (genitive singular)
muppetów (genitive plural)
muppetowi (dative singular)
muppetom (dative plural)
muppeta (accusative singular)
muppety (accusative plural)
muppetem (instrumental singular)
muppetami (instrumental plural)
muppecie (locative singular)
muppetach (locative plural)
muppecie (singular vocative)
muppety (plural vocative)
mapet (alternative)
mupet (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English muppet.

Muppet (puppet in the style of Jim Henson's Muppets)


faun

fauni (adjective)
faun (nominative singular)
faunowie (nominative plural)
fauny (derogatory nominative plural)
fauna (genitive singular)
faunów (genitive plural)
faunowi (dative singular)
faunom (dative plural)
fauna (accusative singular)
faunów (accusative plural)
faunem (instrumental singular)
faunami (instrumental plural)
faunie (locative singular)
faunach (locative plural)
faunie (singular vocative)
faunowie (plural vocative)
fauny (derogatory plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) faun (woodland creature with pointed ears, legs, and short horns of a goat and a fondness for unrestrained revelry)


Hebe

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἥβη (Hḗbē), from ἥβη (hḗbē).


Apollo

Apollo (nominative singular)
Apolla (genitive singular)
Apollina (genitive singular)
Apollowi (dative singular)
Apollinowi (dative singular)
Apolla (accusative singular)
Apollina (accusative singular)
Apollem (instrumental singular)
Apollinem (instrumental singular)
Apollu (locative singular)
Apollinie (locative singular)
Apollu (singular vocative)
Apollinie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Apollō, from Ancient Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apóllōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo (son of Zeus)


Atlas

Atlas (nominative singular)
Atlasa (genitive singular)
Atlasowi (dative singular)
Atlasa (accusative singular)
Atlasem (instrumental singular)
Atlasie (locative singular)
Atlasie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Atlas (titan who holds the sky)


Aurora

Aurora (nominative singular)
Aurory (nominative plural)
Aurory (genitive singular)
Auror (genitive plural)
Aurorze (dative singular)
Aurorom (dative plural)
Aurorę (accusative singular)
Aurory (accusative plural)
Aurorą (instrumental singular)
Aurorami (instrumental plural)
Aurorze (locative singular)
Aurorach (locative plural)
Auroro (singular vocative)
Aurory (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Aurora (Roman goddess of the dawn, sister of Luna and Sol; equivalent of the Greek Eos)


Echo

(Greek mythology) Echo (oread punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others)


Faun

Faun (nominative singular)
Fauna (genitive singular)
Faunowi (dative singular)
Fauna (accusative singular)
Faunem (instrumental singular)
Faunie (locative singular)
Faunie (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Faunus (rustic god of the forest, plains, and fields)


Flora

Flora (nominative singular)
Flory (nominative plural)
Flory (genitive singular)
Flor (genitive plural)
Florze (dative singular)
Florom (dative plural)
Florę (accusative singular)
Flory (accusative plural)
Florą (instrumental singular)
Florami (instrumental plural)
Florze (locative singular)
Florach (locative plural)
Floro (singular vocative)
Flory (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Flora (goddess of flowers)


Hydra

Hydra (nominative singular)
Hydry (genitive singular)
Hydrze (dative singular)
Hydrę (accusative singular)
Hydrą (instrumental singular)
Hydrze (locative singular)
Hydro (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hydra (mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours)


Hymen

Hymen (nominative singular)
Hymena (genitive singular)
Hymenowi (dative singular)
Hymena (accusative singular)
Hymenem (instrumental singular)
Hymenie (locative singular)
Hymenie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hymen, Hymenaeus, Hymenaios (god of marriage and marriage ceremonies)


Io

(Greek mythology) Io (daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer)


Luna

Luna (nominative singular)
Luny (nominative plural)
Luny (genitive singular)
Lun (genitive plural)
Lunie (dative singular)
Lunom (dative plural)
Lunę (accusative singular)
Luny (accusative plural)
Luną (instrumental singular)
Lunami (instrumental plural)
Lunie (locative singular)
Lunach (locative plural)
Luno (singular vocative)
Luny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Luna (Roman goddess of the moon, sister of Aurora and Sol; equivalent to the Greek Selene)


Mars

marsowy (adjective)
Mars (nominative singular)
Marsa (genitive singular)
Marsowi (dative singular)
Marsa (accusative singular)
Marsem (instrumental singular)
Marsie (locative singular)
Marsie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mārs. Doublet of marzec.

(Roman mythology) Mars (Roman god of war)


Minotaur

Minotaur (nominative singular)
Minotaura (genitive singular)
Minotaurowi (dative singular)
Minotaura (accusative singular)
Minotaurem (instrumental singular)
Minotaurze (locative singular)
Minotaurze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Minotaurus, from Ancient Greek Μινώταυρος (Minṓtauros).

(Greek mythology) Minotaur (monster, half man and half bull, who dwelled in the labyrinth in Crete and who was killed by Theseus)


Orient

Orient (nominative singular)
Orientu (genitive singular)
Orientowi (dative singular)
Orient (accusative singular)
Orientem (instrumental singular)
Oriencie (locative singular)
Oriencie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Okcydent

(politics) East (Eastern Europe, non-Cold War concept)


Pan

Pan (nominative singular)
Pana (genitive singular)
Panowi (dative singular)
Pana (accusative singular)
Panem (instrumental singular)
Panie (locative singular)
Panie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pan, from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).

(Greek mythology) Pan (Greek god of nature)


Pluton

Pluton (nominative singular)
Plutona (genitive singular)
Plutonowi (dative singular)
Plutona (accusative singular)
Plutonem (instrumental singular)
Plutonie (locative singular)
Plutonie (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology, Greek mythology) Pluto (god)


Psyche

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Psyche (personification of the soul; originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas)


Ra

(Egyptian mythology) Ra (ancient Egyptian god of the Sun, order, kings, and the sky, commonly depicted with the head of a falcon)


Set

Set (nominative singular)
Seta (genitive singular)
Setowi (dative singular)
Seta (accusative singular)
Setem (instrumental singular)
Secie (locative singular)
Secie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Set (ancient Egyptian god of chaos, thunder and storms, and destruction, commonly depicted as the Set animal)


Uran

Uran (nominative singular)
Urana (genitive singular)
Uranowi (dative singular)
Urana (accusative singular)
Uranem (instrumental singular)
Uranie (locative singular)
Uranie (singular vocative)


napoleon

napoleon (nominative singular)
napoleony (nominative plural)
napoleona (genitive singular)
napoleonów (genitive plural)
napoleonowi (dative singular)
napoleonom (dative plural)
napoleona (accusative singular)
napoleony (accusative plural)
napoleonem (instrumental singular)
napoleonami (instrumental plural)
napoleonie (locative singular)
napoleonach (locative plural)
napoleonie (singular vocative)
napoleony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French napoléon, named after French military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte.

named-after

(historical) napoleon (colloquial term for a former French gold coin, the 20-franc gold coin)


Neptun

Neptun (nominative singular)
Neptuna (genitive singular)
Neptunowi (dative singular)
Neptuna (accusative singular)
Neptunem (instrumental singular)
Neptunie (locative singular)
Neptunie (singular vocative)


balsam

pl-noun

balsam m inan (related adjective balsamowy)

balsamowy (adjective)
balsam (nominative singular)
balsamy (nominative plural)
balsamu (genitive singular)
balsamów (genitive plural)
balsamowi (dative singular)
balsamom (dative plural)
balsam (accusative singular)
balsamy (accusative plural)
balsamem (instrumental singular)
balsamami (instrumental plural)
balsamie (locative singular)
balsamach (locative plural)
balsamie (singular vocative)
balsamy (plural vocative)
Balsamus (alternative)
balzam (alternative)
bałzam (alternative)
bałsam (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish balsam. Compare Kashubian balzam and Slovincian balzóm.

(historical, Egyptology) embalming substance


fakir

fakir (nominative singular)
fakirzy (nominative plural)
fakirowie (nominative plural)
fakira (genitive singular)
fakirów (genitive plural)
fakirowi (dative singular)
fakirom (dative plural)
fakira (accusative singular)
fakirów (accusative plural)
fakirem (instrumental singular)
fakirami (instrumental plural)
fakirze (locative singular)
fakirach (locative plural)
fakirze (singular vocative)
fakirzy (plural vocative)
fakirowie (plural vocative)


Disney

pl-prop

Disney m pers (related adjective disnejowski)

disnejowski (adjective)
Disney (nominative singular)
Disneya (genitive singular)
Disneyowi (dative singular)
Disneya (accusative singular)
Disneyem (instrumental singular)
Disneyu (locative singular)
Disneyu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Disney.

Walt Disney (American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur)

(metonymically) Disney (The Walt Disney Company, named after Walt Disney)


regent

pl-noun

regent m pers (female equivalent regentka, related adjective regencki)

regentka (feminine)
regencki (adjective)
regent (nominative singular)
regenci (nominative plural)
regenty (derogatory nominative plural)
regenta (genitive singular)
regentów (genitive plural)
regentowi (dative singular)
regentom (dative plural)
regenta (accusative singular)
regentów (accusative plural)
regentem (instrumental singular)
regentami (instrumental plural)
regencie (locative singular)
regentach (locative plural)
regencie (singular vocative)
regenci (plural vocative)

regent (person who rules in place of the monarch)


proletariat

proletariat m inan (related adjective proletariacki)

proletariacki (adjective)
proletariat (nominative singular)
proletariatu (genitive singular)
proletariatowi (dative singular)
proletariat (accusative singular)
proletariatem (instrumental singular)
proletariacie (locative singular)
proletariacie (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, collective, historical) proletariat (lowest class of citizens in Rome)


Tantal

Tantal (nominative singular)
Tantala (genitive singular)
Tantalowi (dative singular)
Tantala (accusative singular)
Tantalem (instrumental singular)
Tantalu (locative singular)
Tantalu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos). Doublet of tantal.

(Greek mythology) Tantalus (condemned Phrygian king)


Ceres

(Roman mythology) Ceres (Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility)


dinar

Learned borrowing from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of denar.

dinar (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

dinar (former unit of currency of Croatia)

dinar (former unit of currency of South Yemen)

dinar (former unit of currency of Sudan)


gigant

gigant (nominative singular)
giganci (nominative plural)
giganty (derogatory nominative plural)
giganta (genitive singular)
gigantów (genitive plural)
gigantowi (dative singular)
gigantom (dative plural)
giganta (accusative singular)
gigantów (accusative plural)
gigantem (instrumental singular)
gigantami (instrumental plural)
gigancie (locative singular)
gigantach (locative plural)
gigancie (singular vocative)
giganci (plural vocative)
Gigant (alternative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) giant (Greek mythological creature)


rug

rugowy (adjective)
rug (nominative singular)
rugi (nominative plural)
rugu (genitive singular)
rugów (genitive plural)
rugowi (dative singular)
rugom (dative plural)
rug (accusative singular)
rugi (accusative plural)
rugiem (instrumental singular)
rugami (instrumental plural)
rugu (locative singular)
rugach (locative plural)
rugu (singular vocative)
rugi (plural vocative)

(in the plural, historical) mass expulsions of foreign subjects

(in the plural, historical) verifying the validity of parliamentary elections

(chiefly in the plural, historical) judicial inquiry, investigation


talar

talarek (diminutive)
talar (nominative singular)
talary (nominative plural)
talara (genitive singular)
talarów (genitive plural)
talarowi (dative singular)
talarom (dative plural)
talara (accusative singular)
talary (accusative plural)
talarem (instrumental singular)
talarami (instrumental plural)
talarze (locative singular)
talarach (locative plural)
talarze (singular vocative)
talary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Thaler, Taler, from Sankt Joachimsthaler. Doublet of dolar.

(historical) thaler (historical monetary unit)


delfin

delfin m pers (female equivalent delfina)

delfina (feminine)
delfin (nominative singular)
delfini (nominative plural)
delfiny (derogatory nominative plural)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinów (genitive plural)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfinom (dative plural)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinów (accusative plural)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinami (instrumental plural)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinach (locative plural)
delfinie (singular vocative)
delfini (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: delfin

(historical) dauphin (eldest son of king of France)


ichor

ichor (nominative singular)
ichoru (genitive singular)
ichorowi (dative singular)
ichor (accusative singular)
ichorem (instrumental singular)
ichorze (locative singular)
ichorze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ichor.

lbor

(Greek mythology) ichor (liquid said to flow in place of blood in the veins of the gods)


plebs

plebs (nominative singular)
plebsu (genitive singular)
plebsowi (dative singular)
plebs (accusative singular)
plebsem (instrumental singular)
plebsie (locative singular)
plebsie (singular vocative)

(collective, historical, Ancient Rome) plebs (plebeian class of Ancient Rome)


agon

agon (nominative singular)
agony (nominative plural)
agonu (genitive singular)
agonów (genitive plural)
agonowi (dative singular)
agonom (dative plural)
agon (accusative singular)
agony (accusative plural)
agonem (instrumental singular)
agonami (instrumental plural)
agonie (locative singular)
agonach (locative plural)
agonie (singular vocative)
agony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn).

(Ancient Greece, historical) agon (contest)


eudemonia

eudemonia (nominative singular)
eudemonii (genitive singular)
eudemonii (dative singular)
eudemonię (accusative singular)
eudemonią (instrumental singular)
eudemonii (locative singular)
eudemonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εὐδαιμονία (eudaimonía).

(Ancient Greece, philosophy) Alternative form of eudajmonia


serdar

serdar (nominative singular)
serdarzy (nominative plural)
serdary (derogatory nominative plural)
serdara (genitive singular)
serdarów (genitive plural)
serdarowi (dative singular)
serdarom (dative plural)
serdara (accusative singular)
serdarów (accusative plural)
serdarem (instrumental singular)
serdarami (instrumental plural)
serdarze (locative singular)
serdarach (locative plural)
serdarze (singular vocative)
serdarzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سردار (serdâr), from Persian سردار (sardâr).

bor+

Sardar (title of Persian origin used for military or political leaders in Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan)


Horus

Horus (nominative singular)
Horusa (genitive singular)
Horusowi (dative singular)
Horusa (accusative singular)
Horusem (instrumental singular)
Horusie (locative singular)
Horusie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Horus (ancient Egyptian god of the sun, sky, war, and kingship, commonly depicted with the head of a falcon)


ort

ort (nominative singular)
orty (nominative plural)
orta (genitive singular)
ortów (genitive plural)
ortowi (dative singular)
ortom (dative plural)
ort (accusative singular)
orty (accusative plural)
ortem (instrumental singular)
ortami (instrumental plural)
orcie (locative singular)
ortach (locative plural)
orcie (singular vocative)
orty (plural vocative)

(historical) ort (type of small silver coin, minted in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th–17th centuries)


Brahma

Brahma (nominative singular)
Brahmy (genitive singular)
Brahmie (dative singular)
Brahmę (accusative singular)
Brahmą (instrumental singular)
Brahmie (locative singular)
Brahmo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman).

lbor

(Hinduism) Brahma (Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti (trinity))


marka

marka (nominative singular)
marki (nominative plural)
marki (genitive singular)
marek (genitive plural)
marce (dative singular)
markom (dative plural)
markę (accusative singular)
marki (accusative plural)
marką (instrumental singular)
markami (instrumental plural)
marce (locative singular)
markach (locative plural)
marko (singular vocative)
marki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.

(historical) convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

(historical) ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)

(historical) mark (former unit of currency of Estonia)

(historical) markka (former unit of currency of Finland)

(historical) Deutsche Mark (former unit of currency of Germany)

(historical) mark (former unit of currency of Poland)


King Kong

King Kong (nominative singular)
King Konga (genitive singular)
King Kongowi (dative singular)
King Konga (accusative singular)
King Kongiem (instrumental singular)
King Kongu (locative singular)
King Kongu (singular vocative)

King Kong (fictional giant ape, the eponymous star of several movies)


mastaba

mastaba (nominative singular)
mastaby (nominative plural)
mastaby (genitive singular)
mastab (genitive plural)
mastabie (dative singular)
mastabom (dative plural)
mastabę (accusative singular)
mastaby (accusative plural)
mastabą (instrumental singular)
mastabami (instrumental plural)
mastabie (locative singular)
mastabach (locative plural)
mastabo (singular vocative)
mastaby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْطَبَة (miṣṭaba).

bor+

(archaeology) mastaba (rectangular structure with a flat top and slightly sloping sides, built during Ancient Egyptian times above tombs that were situated on flat land)


denar

denarek (diminutive)
denar (nominative singular)
denary (nominative plural)
denara (genitive singular)
denarów (genitive plural)
denarowi (dative singular)
denarom (dative plural)
denara (accusative singular)
denary (accusative plural)
denarem (instrumental singular)
denarami (instrumental plural)
denarze (locative singular)
denarach (locative plural)
denarze (singular vocative)
denary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of dinar.

(Ancient Rome, historical) denarius, denary (silver coin)


gulden

gulden (nominative singular)
guldeny (nominative plural)
guldena (genitive singular)
guldenów (genitive plural)
guldenowi (dative singular)
guldenom (dative plural)
guldena (accusative singular)
guldeny (accusative plural)
guldenem (instrumental singular)
guldenami (instrumental plural)
guldenie (locative singular)
guldenach (locative plural)
guldenie (singular vocative)
guldeny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Gulden, from Middle High German guldīn, gulden.

(historical) guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)

(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)

(historical) guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)


aureus

aureus (nominative singular)
aureusy (nominative plural)
aureusa (genitive singular)
aureusów (genitive plural)
aureusowi (dative singular)
aureusom (dative plural)
aureusa (accusative singular)
aureusy (accusative plural)
aureusem (instrumental singular)
aureusami (instrumental plural)
aureusie (locative singular)
aureusach (locative plural)
aureusie (singular vocative)
aureusy (plural vocative)


biga

Learned borrowing from Latin bīga. First attested in the first half of the 19th century.

etydate

(Ancient Rome, historical) biga (Roman racing chariot drawn by two horses abreast)


bej

bej (nominative singular)
beje (nominative plural)
beja (genitive singular)
bejów (genitive plural)
bei (genitive plural)
bejowi (dative singular)
bejom (dative plural)
beja (accusative singular)
bejów (accusative plural)
bei (accusative plural)
bejem (instrumental singular)
bejami (instrumental plural)
beju (locative singular)
bejach (locative plural)
beju (singular vocative)
beje (plural vocative)

(historical) Bey (governor of a province or district in the Turkish dominions)


juga

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga).


Helena

Helenka (diminutive)
Hela (diminutive)
Helena (nominative singular)
Heleny (nominative plural)
Heleny (genitive singular)
Helen (genitive plural)
Helenie (dative singular)
Helenom (dative plural)
Helenę (accusative singular)
Heleny (accusative plural)
Heleną (instrumental singular)
Helenami (instrumental plural)
Helenie (locative singular)
Helenach (locative plural)
Heleno (singular vocative)
Heleny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Helen (goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes)

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Helen (daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War)


peon

peon (nominative singular)
peony (nominative plural)
peonu (genitive singular)
peonów (genitive plural)
peonowi (dative singular)
peonom (dative plural)
peon (accusative singular)
peony (accusative plural)
peonem (instrumental singular)
peonami (instrumental plural)
peonie (locative singular)
peonach (locative plural)
peonie (singular vocative)
peony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn).

(poetry) paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)


Midas

Midas (nominative singular)
Midasa (genitive singular)
Midasowi (dative singular)
Midasa (accusative singular)
Midasem (instrumental singular)
Midasie (locative singular)
Midasie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Midās, from Ancient Greek Μίδᾱς (Mídās), from Phrygian Μιδας (Midas).

(Greek mythology) Midas (king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold)


Tarzan

Tarzan (nominative singular)
Tarzana (genitive singular)
Tarzanowi (dative singular)
Tarzana (accusative singular)
Tarzanem (instrumental singular)
Tarzanie (locative singular)
Tarzanie (singular vocative)

Tarzan (heroic fictional character, raised in the jungle by apes)


U-Boot

U-Boot (nominative singular)
U-Booty (nominative plural)
U-Boota (genitive singular)
U-Bootów (genitive plural)
U-Bootowi (dative singular)
U-Bootom (dative plural)
U-Boota (accusative singular)
U-Booty (accusative plural)
U-Bootem (instrumental singular)
U-Bootami (instrumental plural)
U-Boocie (locative singular)
U-Bootach (locative plural)
U-Boocie (singular vocative)
U-Booty (plural vocative)
u-boot (alternative)

(colloquial, historical) U-boat (any German submarine of the First or Second World War, or any Austro-Hungarian submarine of the First World War)


krater

krater (nominative singular)
kratery (nominative plural)
krateru (genitive singular)
kraterów (genitive plural)
kraterowi (dative singular)
kraterom (dative plural)
krater (accusative singular)
kratery (accusative plural)
kraterem (instrumental singular)
kraterami (instrumental plural)
kraterze (locative singular)
kraterach (locative plural)
kraterze (singular vocative)
kratery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English crater, French cratère, German Krater, ultimately from Latin crātēr, from Ancient Greek κρατήρ (kratḗr).


Pearl Harbor

Unadapted borrowing from English Pearl Harbor, from Hawaiian Wai Momi.

ubor

Pearl Harbor (a harbour and naval base in Hawaii, United States)


kasta

kastowy (adjective)
kasta (nominative singular)
kasty (nominative plural)
kasty (genitive singular)
kast (genitive plural)
kaście (dative singular)
kastom (dative plural)
kastę (accusative singular)
kasty (accusative plural)
kastą (instrumental singular)
kastami (instrumental plural)
kaście (locative singular)
kastach (locative plural)
kasto (singular vocative)
kasty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English caste, French caste, German Kaste, ultimately from Portuguese casta.

(Hinduism) caste (any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies)


mangaka

mangaka (nominative singular)
mangacy (nominative plural)
mangaki (genitive singular)
mangaków (genitive plural)
mangace (dative singular)
mangakom (dative plural)
mangakę (accusative singular)
mangaków (accusative plural)
mangaką (instrumental singular)
mangakami (instrumental plural)
mangace (locative singular)
mangakach (locative plural)
mangako (singular vocative)
mangacy (plural vocative)

(comics) mangaka (professional manga or anime artist)


anta

anta (nominative singular)
anty (nominative plural)
anty (genitive singular)
ant (genitive plural)
ancie (dative singular)
antom (dative plural)
antę (accusative singular)
anty (accusative plural)
antą (instrumental singular)
antami (instrumental plural)
ancie (locative singular)
antach (locative plural)
anto (singular vocative)
anty (plural vocative)


żubr

żubr (nominative singular)
żubrowie (nominative plural)
żubry (derogatory nominative plural)
żubra (genitive singular)
żubrów (genitive plural)
żubrowi (dative singular)
żubrom (dative plural)
żubra (accusative singular)
żubrów (accusative plural)
żubrem (instrumental singular)
żubrami (instrumental plural)
żubrze (locative singular)
żubrach (locative plural)
żubrze (singular vocative)
żubrowie (plural vocative)
żubry (derogatory plural vocative)

→ English: zubr

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: жубръ (žubr), żubr — alternative spelling
⇒ Ukrainian: жуброви́й (žubrovýj)

→ Vilamovian: żubr

Inherited from Old Polish zubr. The current form being żubr and not zubr is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration.

(historical, politics) żubr kresowy (representative of a group of conservative Polish landowners who lived in the early 20th century in the eastern territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, now part of Lithuania or Belarus)


Agamemnon

Agamemnon (nominative singular)
Agamemnona (genitive singular)
Agamemnonowi (dative singular)
Agamemnona (accusative singular)
Agamemnonem (instrumental singular)
Agamemnonie (locative singular)
Agamemnonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Agamemnōn, from Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).

(Greek mythology) Agamemnon (son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus, famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war)


karman

karman (nominative singular)
karmana (genitive singular)
karmanu (genitive singular)
karmanowi (dative singular)
karman (accusative singular)
karmanem (instrumental singular)
karmanie (locative singular)
karmanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.

lbor

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)


lunula

lunula (nominative singular)
lunule (nominative plural)
lunuli (genitive singular)
lunul (genitive plural)
lunuli (genitive plural)
lunuli (dative singular)
lunulom (dative plural)
lunulę (accusative singular)
lunule (accusative plural)
lunulą (instrumental singular)
lunulami (instrumental plural)
lunuli (locative singular)
lunulach (locative plural)
lunulo (singular vocative)
lunule (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) lunula (crescent moon-shaped pendant worn by girls in Ancient Rome)


pean

Learned borrowing from Latin paeān, from Ancient Greek παιᾱ́ν (paiā́n).

(Ancient Greece, historical) eulogy, paean (chant or song, especially a hymn of thanksgiving for deliverance or victory, to Apollo or sometimes another god or goddess)


metropolia

metropolia (nominative singular)
metropolie (nominative plural)
metropolii (genitive singular)
metropolii (genitive plural)
metropolij (archaic genitive plural)
metropolii (dative singular)
metropoliom (dative plural)
metropolię (accusative singular)
metropolie (accusative plural)
metropolią (instrumental singular)
metropoliami (instrumental plural)
metropolii (locative singular)
metropoliach (locative plural)
metropolio (singular vocative)
metropolie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis).

(Ancient Greece, historical) metropolis (colony's mother city)


tetralogia

pl-noun

tetralogia f (related adjective tetralogiczny)

tetralogiczny (adjective)
tetralogia (nominative singular)
tetralogie (nominative plural)
tetralogii (genitive singular)
tetralogii (genitive plural)
tetralogij (archaic genitive plural)
tetralogii (dative singular)
tetralogiom (dative plural)
tetralogię (accusative singular)
tetralogie (accusative plural)
tetralogią (instrumental singular)
tetralogiami (instrumental plural)
tetralogii (locative singular)
tetralogiach (locative plural)
tetralogio (singular vocative)
tetralogie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Greece, theater) tetralogy (group of four tragedies staged as part of a single show)


Eos

Learned borrowing from Latin Ēōs. Doublet of aurora.

(Greek mythology) Eos (Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi, and the five Astra Planeta; equivalent of the Roman Aurora)


Anubis

Anubis (nominative singular)
Anubisa (genitive singular)
Anubisowi (dative singular)
Anubisa (accusative singular)
Anubisem (instrumental singular)
Anubisie (locative singular)
Anubisie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Anubis (ancient Egyptian god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal)


ataman

ataman m pers (female equivalent atamanka)

atamanka (feminine)
ataman (nominative singular)
atamani (nominative plural)
atamanowie (nominative plural)
atamana (genitive singular)
atamanów (genitive plural)
atamanowi (dative singular)
atamanom (dative plural)
atamana (accusative singular)
atamanów (accusative plural)
atamanem (instrumental singular)
atamanami (instrumental plural)
atamanie (locative singular)
atamanach (locative plural)
atamanie (singular vocative)
atamani (plural vocative)
atamanowie (plural vocative)
wataman (alternative)


koło

kółko (diminutive)
koło (nominative singular)
koła (nominative plural)
koła (genitive singular)
kół (genitive plural)
kołu (dative singular)
kołom (dative plural)
koło (accusative singular)
koła (accusative plural)
kołem (instrumental singular)
kołami (instrumental plural)
kole (locative singular)
kołach (locative plural)
koło (singular vocative)
koła (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Slavic *kȍlo
Old Polish koło
Polish koło
Inherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.


Ida

Ida (nominative singular)
Idy (genitive singular)
Idzie (dative singular)
Idę (accusative singular)
Idą (instrumental singular)
Idzie (locative singular)
Ido (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἴδη (Ídē).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Ida, Ide (one of the nurses of the infant Zeus on Crete)


konsul

konsul (nominative singular)
konsulowie (nominative plural)
konsula (genitive singular)
konsulów (genitive plural)
konsulowi (dative singular)
konsulom (dative plural)
konsula (accusative singular)
konsulów (accusative plural)
konsulem (instrumental singular)
konsulami (instrumental plural)
konsulu (locative singular)
konsulach (locative plural)
konsulu (singular vocative)
konsulowie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) consul (either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic)


egida

egida (nominative singular)
egidy (genitive singular)
egidzie (dative singular)
egidę (accusative singular)
egidą (instrumental singular)
egidzie (locative singular)
egido (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin aegida, accusative form of aegis, from Ancient Greek αἰγῐ́ς (aigĭ́s).

(Greek mythology) aegis (mythical shield of Zeus)


laureat

pl-noun

laureat m pers (female equivalent laureatka)

laureatka (feminine)
laureat (nominative singular)
laureaci (nominative plural)
laureaty (derogatory nominative plural)
laureata (genitive singular)
laureatów (genitive plural)
laureatowi (dative singular)
laureatom (dative plural)
laureata (accusative singular)
laureatów (accusative plural)
laureatem (instrumental singular)
laureatami (instrumental plural)
laureacie (locative singular)
laureatach (locative plural)
laureacie (singular vocative)
laureaci (plural vocative)


juma

juma (nominative singular)
jumy (genitive singular)
jumie (dative singular)
jumę (accusative singular)
jumą (instrumental singular)
jumie (locative singular)
jumo (singular vocative)

Uncertain, but possibly a borrowing from English Yuma, as the result of a loose association between the western film 3:10 to Yuma and a scheduled train leaving the town of Zielona Góra for Berlin on the same hour in the 1990s.

Dla części osób możliwość nabycia towarów z „jumy” jest jedyną szansą ich posiadania.

1999, Zbigniew Kurcz, Pogranicze z Niemcami a inne pogranicza Polski, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, page 136:

For some people the possibility of acquiring goods by stealing them in Germany is the only chance of owning them.

Bywa, że niektórzy z respondentów (9%) zostali do uprawiania jumy przymuszeni, a to przez starszych kolegów, dla których obecność nieletnich jest gwarancją bezkarności, a to przez własnych rodziców, którzy wraz z dziećmi jeżdżą na jumę.

2000, Andrzej Margasiński, Beata Zajęcka, Psychopatologia i psychoprofilaktyka: przejawy narkomanii, alkoholizmu, przemocy, zaburzeń psychicznych w rodzinie i szkole oraz możliwości im przeciwdziałania: materiały z ogólnopolskiej konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej przez Instytut Pedagogiki Społecznej Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej w Częstochowie, 19-21.10. 1999 r., Impuls, page 176:

Some of the respondents (9%) were pressured to deal in shoplifted goods, either by their older colleagues, for whom the presence of minors guarantees impunity, or by their own parents, who go on theft sprees in Germany with their children.

Dla nas nie była to pierwszyzna, jeździliśmy na jumę od pewnego czasu i już raz zaliczyliśmy wpadkę, lecz wówczas pierwszy raz zabraliśmy ze sobą D.P.

2015, Krzysztof Sado Sadowski, Brudne historie, Lębork, page 108:

This was not our first rodeo, we had been going on German theft sprees for some time and we had already been busted once, but that was the first time we took D.P. with us.

(colloquial, historical) type of criminal activity popular in the 1990s in the western regions of Poland, involving theft of high value goods in Germany and then trafficking them across the Polish border


kuria

kuria (nominative singular)
kurie (nominative plural)
kurii (genitive singular)
kurii (genitive plural)
kuryj (archaic genitive plural)
kurii (dative singular)
kuriom (dative plural)
kurię (accusative singular)
kurie (accusative plural)
kurią (instrumental singular)
kuriami (instrumental plural)
kurii (locative singular)
kuriach (locative plural)
kurio (singular vocative)
kurie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) curia (any of the subdivisions of a tribe in ancient Rome)

(Ancient Rome, historical) curia (Roman senate during the republic)


tantra

tantra (nominative singular)
tantry (nominative plural)
tantry (genitive singular)
tantr (genitive plural)
tantrze (dative singular)
tantrom (dative plural)
tantrę (accusative singular)
tantry (accusative plural)
tantrą (instrumental singular)
tantrami (instrumental plural)
tantrze (locative singular)
tantrach (locative plural)
tantro (singular vocative)
tantry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, from Proto-Indo-European *téntlom, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) tantra (Hindu or Buddhist religious text)


hinduista

pl-noun

hinduista m pers (female equivalent hinduistka, related adjective hinduistyczny)

hinduistka (feminine)
hinduistyczny (adjective)
hinduista (nominative singular)
hinduiści (nominative plural)
hinduisty (derogatory nominative plural)
hinduisty (genitive singular)
hinduistów (genitive plural)
hinduiście (dative singular)
hinduistom (dative plural)
hinduistę (accusative singular)
hinduistów (accusative plural)
hinduistą (instrumental singular)
hinduistami (instrumental plural)
hinduiście (locative singular)
hinduistach (locative plural)
hinduisto (singular vocative)
hinduiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Hinduist, French hindouiste, German Hinduist. By surface analysis, hinduizm + -ista.


chór

chór m inan (diminutive chórek, related adjective chóralny or chórowy)

chórek (diminutive)
chóralny (adjective)
chórowy (adjective)
chór (nominative singular)
chóry (nominative plural)
chóru (genitive singular)
chórów (genitive plural)
chórowi (dative singular)
chórom (dative plural)
chór (accusative singular)
chóry (accusative plural)
chórem (instrumental singular)
chórami (instrumental plural)
chórze (locative singular)
chórach (locative plural)
chórze (singular vocative)
chóry (plural vocative)

(countable, Ancient Greece, historical, theater) chorus (group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song)

(countable, Ancient Greece, historical, theater) chorus (song performed by the singers of such a group)


Anschluss

Anschluss (nominative singular)
Anschlussu (genitive singular)
Anschlussowi (dative singular)
Anschluss (accusative singular)
Anschlussem (instrumental singular)
Anschlussie (locative singular)
Anschlussie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Anschluss.

ubor

(historical, Nazism) Alternative spelling of anszlus


tunika

tunika (nominative singular)
tuniki (nominative plural)
tuniki (genitive singular)
tunik (genitive plural)
tunice (dative singular)
tunikom (dative plural)
tunikę (accusative singular)
tuniki (accusative plural)
tuniką (instrumental singular)
tunikami (instrumental plural)
tunice (locative singular)
tunikach (locative plural)
tuniko (singular vocative)
tuniki (plural vocative)

(historical, Ancient Rome) tunic (garment)


tyran

pl-noun

tyran m pers (female equivalent tyranka, diminutive tyranek)

tyranka (feminine)
tyranek (diminutive)
tyran (nominative singular)
tyrani (nominative plural)
tyrany (derogatory nominative plural)
tyrana (genitive singular)
tyranów (genitive plural)
tyranowi (dative singular)
tyranom (dative plural)
tyrana (accusative singular)
tyranów (accusative plural)
tyranem (instrumental singular)
tyranami (instrumental plural)
tyranie (locative singular)
tyranach (locative plural)
tyranie (singular vocative)
tyrani (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.

(Ancient Greece, historical, politics) tyrant (usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession)


AK

(Roman Catholicism) Abbreviation of Akcja Katolicka.


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartaru (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartar (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (dark part of Hades)


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartara (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartara (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (primordial deity)


Amazonka

Amazonka (nominative singular)
Amazonki (nominative plural)
Amazonki (genitive singular)
Amazonek (genitive plural)
Amazonce (dative singular)
Amazonkom (dative plural)
Amazonkę (accusative singular)
Amazonki (accusative plural)
Amazonką (instrumental singular)
Amazonkami (instrumental plural)
Amazonce (locative singular)
Amazonkach (locative plural)
Amazonko (singular vocative)
Amazonki (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) Amazon (member of a mythical race of female warriors inhabiting the Black Sea area)


Korona

Korona (nominative singular)
Korony (genitive singular)
Koronie (dative singular)
Koronę (accusative singular)
Koroną (instrumental singular)
Koronie (locative singular)
Korono (singular vocative)

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland#English

(by ellipsis, colloquial, historical) Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (a former country in Europe, political and legal idea formed in the Poland in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state)


korona

korona f (related adjective koronny or koronowy)

koronny (adjective)
koronowy (adjective)
korona (nominative singular)
korony (nominative plural)
korony (genitive singular)
koron (genitive plural)
koronie (dative singular)
koronom (dative plural)
koronę (accusative singular)
korony (accusative plural)
koroną (instrumental singular)
koronami (instrumental plural)
koronie (locative singular)
koronach (locative plural)
korono (singular vocative)
korony (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: коро́на (koróna)

(historical) crown, Krone (former unit of currency of Austria)

crown, koruna (currency of the Czech Republic)

crown, krone (currency of Denmark and Greenland)


Herakles

pl-prop

Herakles m pers (related adjective heraklesowy)

heraklesowy (adjective)
Herakles (nominative singular)
Heraklesowie (nominative plural)
Heraklesa (genitive singular)
Heraklesów (genitive plural)
Heraklesowi (dative singular)
Heraklesom (dative plural)
Heraklesa (accusative singular)
Heraklesów (accusative plural)
Heraklesem (instrumental singular)
Heraklesami (instrumental plural)
Heraklesie (locative singular)
Heraklesach (locative plural)
Heraklesie (singular vocative)
Heraklesowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês). Doublet of Herkules.

lbor

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Heracles (Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength; most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniksa (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) phoenix (mythological bird, said to be the only one of its kind, which lives for 500 years and then dies by burning to ashes on a pyre of its own making, ignited by the sun; it then arises anew from the ashes)

Phoenix (German breed of long-tailed chicken)

date palm (any tree of the genus Phoenix)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniks (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

(historical) phoenix (Greek silver coin used briefly from 1828 to 1832, divided into 100 lepta)


otaku

(fandom slang) otaku (person with an obsessive interest in something, particularly obsessive Japanese fans of anime or manga)


greka

greka (nominative singular)
greki (genitive singular)
grece (dative singular)
grekę (accusative singular)
greką (instrumental singular)
grece (locative singular)
greko (singular vocative)

Greek (language spoken by people of Greece)

Ancient Greek (any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature)


atman

atman (nominative singular)
atmanu (genitive singular)
atmanowi (dative singular)
atman (accusative singular)
atmanem (instrumental singular)
atmanie (locative singular)
atmanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) atman


Disneyland

Disneyland (nominative singular)
Disneylandy (nominative plural)
Disneylandu (genitive singular)
Disneylandów (genitive plural)
Disneylandowi (dative singular)
Disneylandom (dative plural)
Disneyland (accusative singular)
Disneylandy (accusative plural)
Disneylandem (instrumental singular)
Disneylandami (instrumental plural)
Disneylandzie (locative singular)
Disneylandach (locative plural)
Disneylandzie (singular vocative)
Disneylandy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Disneyland.

ubor

Disneyland (archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California; other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong)


faraon

faraon (nominative singular)
faraonowie (nominative plural)
faraona (genitive singular)
faraonów (genitive plural)
faraonowi (dative singular)
faraonom (dative plural)
faraona (accusative singular)
faraonów (accusative plural)
faraonem (instrumental singular)
faraonami (instrumental plural)
faraonie (locative singular)
faraonach (locative plural)
faraonie (singular vocative)
faraonowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Pharaō, from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ.

lbor

(historical) pharaoh (supreme ruler in Ancient Egypt)


Putin

pl-prop

Putin m pers (related adjective putinowski)

putinowski (adjective)
Putin (nominative singular)
Putinowie (nominative plural)
Putina (genitive singular)
Putinów (genitive plural)
Putinowi (dative singular)
Putinom (dative plural)
Putina (accusative singular)
Putinów (accusative plural)
Putinem (instrumental singular)
Putinami (instrumental plural)
Putinie (locative singular)
Putinach (locative plural)
Putinie (singular vocative)
Putinowie (plural vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Пу́тин (Pútin).

translit

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin): Putin


Atena

Atena (nominative singular)
Ateny (genitive singular)
Atenie (dative singular)
Atenę (accusative singular)
Ateną (instrumental singular)
Atenie (locative singular)
Ateno (singular vocative)


bażant

bażant (nominative singular)
bażanci (nominative plural)
bażanty (derogatory nominative plural)
bażanta (genitive singular)
bażantów (genitive plural)
bażantowi (dative singular)
bażantom (dative plural)
bażanta (accusative singular)
bażantów (accusative plural)
bażantem (instrumental singular)
bażantami (instrumental plural)
bażancie (locative singular)
bażantach (locative plural)
bażancie (singular vocative)
bażanci (plural vocative)
bazant (alternative)
bażan (alternative)

→ Kashubian: bażant

(countable, colloquial, figurative, historical) in Communist Poland, a young man dressing in colorful clothes imitating the behavior of people from the United States and Western Europe


cyklop

pl-noun

cyklop m pers (related adjective cyklopi or cyklopowy)

cyklopi (adjective)
cyklopowy (adjective)
cyklop (nominative singular)
cyklopi (nominative plural)
cyklopy (derogatory nominative plural)
cyklopa (genitive singular)
cyklopów (genitive plural)
cyklopowi (dative singular)
cyklopom (dative plural)
cyklopa (accusative singular)
cyklopów (accusative plural)
cyklopem (instrumental singular)
cyklopami (instrumental plural)
cyklopie (locative singular)
cyklopach (locative plural)
cyklopie (singular vocative)
cyklopi (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) cyclops (giant of mythology)


kanarek

kanarek m animal (female equivalent kanarzyca, diminutive kanareczek, augmentative kanar, related adjective kanarkowy)

kanarzyca (feminine)
kanareczek (diminutive)
kanar (augmentative)
kanarkowy (adjective)
kanarek (nominative singular)
kanarki (nominative plural)
kanarka (genitive singular)
kanarków (genitive plural)
kanarkowi (dative singular)
kanarkom (dative plural)
kanarka (accusative singular)
kanarki (accusative plural)
kanarkiem (instrumental singular)
kanarkami (instrumental plural)
kanarku (locative singular)
kanarkach (locative plural)
kanarku (singular vocative)
kanarki (plural vocative)

From Kanary + -ek. Compare Czech kanárek and French canari.

Serinus canaria
Serinus canaria#Translingual


amrita

amrita (nominative singular)
amrity (genitive singular)
amricie (dative singular)
amritę (accusative singular)
amritą (instrumental singular)
amricie (locative singular)
amrito (singular vocative)
amryta (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अमृत (amṛta).


Pandora

Pandora (nominative singular)
Pandory (genitive singular)
Pandorze (dative singular)
Pandorę (accusative singular)
Pandorą (instrumental singular)
Pandorze (locative singular)
Pandoro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Πανδώρα (Pandṓra).


Jowisz

Jowisz (nominative singular)
Jowisza (genitive singular)
Jowiszowi (dative singular)
Jowisza (accusative singular)
Jowiszem (instrumental singular)
Jowiszu (locative singular)
Jowiszu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iovis. Doublet of Jupiter and Zeus.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)


Rzym

Rzym (nominative singular)
Rzymu (genitive singular)
Rzymowi (dative singular)
Rzym (accusative singular)
Rzymem (instrumental singular)
Rzymie (locative singular)
Rzymie (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Rzym. For similar religious borrowings, compare Żyd (“Jew”), krzyż (“cross”).

(Ancient Rome, historical) Roman Empire (an ancient empire)


węzeł gordyjski

(Greek mythology) Gordian knot (mythical knot)


triera

triera (nominative singular)
triery (nominative plural)
triery (genitive singular)
trier (genitive plural)
trierze (dative singular)
trierom (dative plural)
trierę (accusative singular)
triery (accusative plural)
trierą (instrumental singular)
trierami (instrumental plural)
trierze (locative singular)
trierach (locative plural)
triero (singular vocative)
triery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τριήρης (triḗrēs).

(Ancient Greece, historical) Ancient Greek trireme


cenzus

pl-noun

cenzus m inan (related adjective cenzusowy)

cenzusowy (adjective)
cenzus (nominative singular)
cenzusy (nominative plural)
cenzusu (genitive singular)
cenzusów (genitive plural)
cenzusowi (dative singular)
cenzusom (dative plural)
cenzus (accusative singular)
cenzusy (accusative plural)
cenzusem (instrumental singular)
cenzusami (instrumental plural)
cenzusie (locative singular)
cenzusach (locative plural)
cenzusie (singular vocative)
cenzusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cēnsus. Doublet of czynsz.

(Ancient Rome, historical) census (division of citizens, based on an assessment of their landed estates, into classes with different powers and duties to the state)


nektar

nektar m inan (related adjective nektarowy)

nektarowy (adjective)
nektar (nominative singular)
nektary (nominative plural)
nektaru (genitive singular)
nektarów (genitive plural)
nektarowi (dative singular)
nektarom (dative plural)
nektar (accusative singular)
nektary (accusative plural)
nektarem (instrumental singular)
nektarami (instrumental plural)
nektarze (locative singular)
nektarach (locative plural)
nektarze (singular vocative)
nektary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar).

lbor

(uncountable, Greek mythology) nectar (drink of the gods)


Herkules

pl-prop

Herkules m pers (related adjective herkulesowy)

herkulesowy (adjective)
Herkules (nominative singular)
Herkulesowie (nominative plural)
Herkulesa (genitive singular)
Herkulesów (genitive plural)
Herkulesowi (dative singular)
Herkulesom (dative plural)
Herkulesa (accusative singular)
Herkulesów (accusative plural)
Herkulesem (instrumental singular)
Herkulesami (instrumental plural)
Herkulesie (locative singular)
Herkulesach (locative plural)
Herkulesie (singular vocative)
Herkulesowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Herculēs. Doublet of Herakles.

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Hercules (Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength; most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family)


Kallisto

(Greek mythology) Callisto (forest nymph of Artemis)


Godzilla

Godzilla (nominative singular)
Godzilli (genitive singular)
Godzilli (dative singular)
Godzillę (accusative singular)
Godzillą (instrumental singular)
Godzilli (locative singular)
Godzillo (singular vocative)

Orthographic borrowing from English Godzilla.

obor

Godzilla (fictional Japanese monster (kaiju) from a series of science-fiction films)


Arystoteles

pl-prop

Arystoteles m pers (related adjective arystotelesowy)

arystotelesowy (adjective)
Arystoteles (nominative singular)
Arystotelesi (nominative plural)
Arystotelesy (derogatory nominative plural)
Arystotelesa (genitive singular)
Arystotelesów (genitive plural)
Arystotelesowi (dative singular)
Arystotelesom (dative plural)
Arystotelesa (accusative singular)
Arystotelesów (accusative plural)
Arystotelesem (instrumental singular)
Arystotelesami (instrumental plural)
Arystotelesie (locative singular)
Arystotelesach (locative plural)
Arystotelesie (singular vocative)
Arystotelesi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

lbor

(uncountable, Ancient Greece, philosophy) Aristotle (Ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist, student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great)


wezyr

wezyr (nominative singular)
wezyrowie (nominative plural)
wezyry (derogatory nominative plural)
wezyra (genitive singular)
wezyrów (genitive plural)
wezyrowi (dative singular)
wezyrom (dative plural)
wezyra (accusative singular)
wezyrów (accusative plural)
wezyrem (instrumental singular)
wezyrami (instrumental plural)
wezyrze (locative singular)
wezyrach (locative plural)
wezyrze (singular vocative)
wezyrowie (plural vocative)
wezyry (derogatory plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).

bor+

(historical) vizier (high-ranking official)


Konstantynopol

Konstantynopol (nominative singular)
Konstantynopola (genitive singular)
Konstantynopolowi (dative singular)
Konstantynopol (accusative singular)
Konstantynopolem (instrumental singular)
Konstantynopolu (locative singular)
Konstantynopolu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Cōnstantīnopolis, from Byzantine Greek Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstăntīnoúpolĭs).

der

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

(historical) Constantinople (the largest city in Turkey)


Merkury

Merkury (nominative singular)
Merkurego (genitive singular)
Merkuremu (dative singular)
Merkurego (accusative singular)
Merkurym (instrumental singular)
Merkurym (locative singular)
Merkury (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Mercury (the Roman god of financial gain)


Wenus

(Roman mythology) Venus (the Roman goddess of love)


Chimera

Chimera (nominative singular)
Chimery (genitive singular)
Chimerze (dative singular)
Chimerę (accusative singular)
Chimerą (instrumental singular)
Chimerze (locative singular)
Chimero (singular vocative)
Chimajra (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira).

(Greek mythology) Chimera (monster killed by Bellerophon)


Hypnos

Hypnos (nominative singular)
Hypnosa (genitive singular)
Hypnosowi (dative singular)
Hypnosa (accusative singular)
Hypnosem (instrumental singular)
Hypnosie (locative singular)
Hypnosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ὕπνος (Húpnos). Doublet of hipnoza and sen.


Persefona

Persefona (nominative singular)
Persefony (genitive singular)
Persefonie (dative singular)
Persefonę (accusative singular)
Persefoną (instrumental singular)
Persefonie (locative singular)
Persefono (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).


astika

astika (nominative singular)
astiki (genitive singular)
astice (dative singular)
astikę (accusative singular)
astiką (instrumental singular)
astice (locative singular)
astiko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आस्तिक (āstika).


asura

asura (nominative singular)
asurowie (nominative plural)
asury (genitive singular)
asurów (genitive plural)
asurze (dative singular)
asurom (dative plural)
asurę (accusative singular)
asurów (accusative plural)
asurą (instrumental singular)
asurami (instrumental plural)
asurze (locative singular)
asurach (locative plural)
asuro (singular vocative)
asurowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).

Coordinate term: dewa

(Hinduism) Asura (one of the power-seeking deities involved in constant conflict with the more benevolent devas)

(Hindu mythology) Asura (personified force of evil)


sofista

sofista (nominative singular)
sofiści (nominative plural)
sofisty (derogatory nominative plural)
sofisty (genitive singular)
sofistów (genitive plural)
sofiście (dative singular)
sofistom (dative plural)
sofistę (accusative singular)
sofistów (accusative plural)
sofistą (instrumental singular)
sofistami (instrumental plural)
sofiście (locative singular)
sofistach (locative plural)
sofisto (singular vocative)
sofiści (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin sophista, an alternative form of sophistes, from Ancient Greek σοφῐστής (sophĭstḗs).

(Ancient Greece, historical, logic) sophist (one of a class of teachers of rhetoric, philosophy, and politics in Ancient Greece)


Dąbrowski

pl-prop

Dąbrowski m pers (female equivalent Dąbrowska)

Dąbrowska (feminine)
Dąbrowski (nominative singular)
Dąbrowscy (nominative plural)
Dąbrowskiego (genitive singular)
Dąbrowskich (genitive plural)
Dąbrowskiemu (dative singular)
Dąbrowskim (dative plural)
Dąbrowskiego (accusative singular)
Dąbrowskich (accusative plural)
Dąbrowskim (instrumental singular)
Dąbrowskimi (instrumental plural)
Dąbrowskim (locative singular)
Dąbrowskich (locative plural)
Dąbrowski (singular vocative)
Dąbrowscy (plural vocative)

→ English: Dabrowski

→ Portuguese: Dabrowski

→ Romanian: Dombrovschi

desc

Домбро́вский

→ Russian: Домбро́вский (Dombróvskij)


hoplita

pl-noun

hoplita m pers (related adjective hoplicki)

hoplicki (adjective)
hoplita (nominative singular)
hoplici (nominative plural)
hoplity (derogatory nominative plural)
hoplity (genitive singular)
hoplitów (genitive plural)
hoplicie (dative singular)
hoplitom (dative plural)
hoplitę (accusative singular)
hoplitów (accusative plural)
hoplitą (instrumental singular)
hoplitami (instrumental plural)
hoplicie (locative singular)
hoplitach (locative plural)
hoplito (singular vocative)
hoplici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical, military) hoplite (heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece)


filipika

filipika (nominative singular)
filipiki (nominative plural)
filipiki (genitive singular)
filipik (genitive plural)
filipice (dative singular)
filipikom (dative plural)
filipikę (accusative singular)
filipiki (accusative plural)
filipiką (instrumental singular)
filipikami (instrumental plural)
filipice (locative singular)
filipikach (locative plural)
filipiko (singular vocative)
filipiki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English philippic, French philippique, German Philippika, ultimately from Latin philippicus, from Ancient Greek φιλιππικός (philippikós).

(Ancient Greece, historical) philippic (any of the discourses of Demosthenes against Philip II of Macedon, defending the liberty of Athens)


klient

pl-noun

klient m pers (female equivalent klientka)

klientka (feminine)
klient (nominative singular)
klienci (nominative plural)
klienty (derogatory nominative plural)
klienta (genitive singular)
klientów (genitive plural)
klientowi (dative singular)
klientom (dative plural)
klienta (accusative singular)
klientów (accusative plural)
klientem (instrumental singular)
klientami (instrumental plural)
kliencie (locative singular)
klientach (locative plural)
kliencie (singular vocative)
klienci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French client, from Latin cliēns.

(Ancient Rome, historical) cliens (free but poor citizen of ancient Rome, often a liberated slave remaining under the care of a patron, usually a patrician)


Haumea

Haumea (nominative singular)
Haumei (genitive singular)
Haumei (dative singular)
Haumeę (accusative singular)
Haumeą (instrumental singular)
Haumei (locative singular)
Haumeo (singular vocative)

(Hawaiian mythology) Haumea (goddess of fertility and childbirth)


stola

stola (nominative singular)
stole (nominative plural)
stoli (genitive singular)
stoli (genitive plural)
stoli (dative singular)
stolom (dative plural)
stolę (accusative singular)
stole (accusative plural)
stolą (instrumental singular)
stolami (instrumental plural)
stoli (locative singular)
stolach (locative plural)
stolo (singular vocative)
stole (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin stola. Doublet of etola and stuła.

Coordinate term: toga

(Ancient Rome, historical) stola (traditional garment of women in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the toga worn by men)


Afrodyta

Afrodyta (nominative singular)
Afrodyty (genitive singular)
Afrodycie (dative singular)
Afrodytę (accusative singular)
Afrodytą (instrumental singular)
Afrodycie (locative singular)
Afrodyto (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


labirynt

pl-noun

labirynt m inan (related adjective labiryntowy)

labiryntowy (adjective)
labirynt (nominative singular)
labirynty (nominative plural)
labiryntu (genitive singular)
labiryntów (genitive plural)
labiryntowi (dative singular)
labiryntom (dative plural)
labirynt (accusative singular)
labirynty (accusative plural)
labiryntem (instrumental singular)
labiryntami (instrumental plural)
labiryncie (locative singular)
labiryntach (locative plural)
labiryncie (singular vocative)
labirynty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin labyrinthus.

lbor

(Greek mythology) labyrinth (maze-like structure built by Daedalus in Knossos, containing the Minotaur)


Galicja

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Gallicia, Gallitia, from Old East Slavic Галичь (Galičĭ). By surface analysis, Halicz + -ia.

(historical) Galicia (a historical region in central Europe, in modern Poland and Ukraine)


hinduizm

hinduizm (nominative singular)
hinduizmu (genitive singular)
hinduizmowi (dative singular)
hinduizm (accusative singular)
hinduizmem (instrumental singular)
hinduizmie (locative singular)
hinduizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Hinduism, French hindouisme, German Hinduismus. By surface analysis, hindi + -izm.


nimfa

nimfa (nominative singular)
nimfy (nominative plural)
nimfy (genitive singular)
nimf (genitive plural)
nimfie (dative singular)
nimfom (dative plural)
nimfę (accusative singular)
nimfy (accusative plural)
nimfą (instrumental singular)
nimfami (instrumental plural)
nimfie (locative singular)
nimfach (locative plural)
nimfo (singular vocative)
nimfy (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) nymph (water, forest, or mountain spirit)