wasabi

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi).


curry

Unadapted borrowing from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).


badian

badianek (diminutive)
badian (nominative singular)
badiany (nominative plural)
badianu (genitive singular)
badianów (genitive plural)
badianowi (dative singular)
badianom (dative plural)
badian (accusative singular)
badiany (accusative plural)
badianem (instrumental singular)
badianami (instrumental plural)
badianie (locative singular)
badianach (locative plural)
badianie (singular vocative)
badiany (plural vocative)

Illicium verum
Illicium verum#Translingual


chilli

Unadapted borrowing from English chilli.


chili

chili (spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum)


ruta

pl-noun

ruta f (diminutive rutka, related adjective ruciany)

rutka (diminutive)
ruciany (adjective)
ruta (nominative singular)
ruty (nominative plural)
ruty (genitive singular)
rut (genitive plural)
rucie (dative singular)
rutom (dative plural)
rutę (accusative singular)
ruty (accusative plural)
rutą (instrumental singular)
rutami (instrumental plural)
rucie (locative singular)
rutach (locative plural)
ruto (singular vocative)
ruty (plural vocative)


garam masala

garam masala (nominative singular)
garam masali (genitive singular)
garam masali (dative singular)
garam masalę (accusative singular)
garam masalą (instrumental singular)
garam masali (locative singular)
garam masalo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Hindi गरम मसाला (garam masālā).


kapar

kaparek (diminutive)
kapar (nominative singular)
kapary (nominative plural)
kapara (genitive singular)
kaparów (genitive plural)
kaparowi (dative singular)
kaparom (dative plural)
kapar (accusative singular)
kapary (accusative plural)
kaparem (instrumental singular)
kaparami (instrumental plural)
kaparze (locative singular)
kaparach (locative plural)
kaparze (singular vocative)
kapary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).

caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)


kurkuma

kurkuma (nominative singular)
kurkumy (nominative plural)
kurkumy (genitive singular)
kurkum (genitive plural)
kurkumie (dative singular)
kurkumom (dative plural)
kurkumę (accusative singular)
kurkumy (accusative plural)
kurkumą (instrumental singular)
kurkumami (instrumental plural)
kurkumie (locative singular)
kurkumach (locative plural)
kurkumo (singular vocative)
kurkumy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin curcuma, from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum).

lbor

turmeric (any plant of the genus Curcuma)


estragon

estragon (nominative singular)
estragony (nominative plural)
estragonu (genitive singular)
estragonów (genitive plural)
estragonowi (dative singular)
estragonom (dative plural)
estragon (accusative singular)
estragony (accusative plural)
estragonem (instrumental singular)
estragonami (instrumental plural)
estragonie (locative singular)
estragonach (locative plural)
estragonie (singular vocative)
estragony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French estragon, from Middle French targon, from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion), from δράκων (drákōn).

der

Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

estragon, tarragon (perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus)

estragon, tarragon (the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus)


papryka

papryczka (diminutive)
papryka (nominative singular)
papryki (nominative plural)
papryki (genitive singular)
papryk (genitive plural)
papryce (dative singular)
paprykom (dative plural)
paprykę (accusative singular)
papryki (accusative plural)
papryką (instrumental singular)
paprykami (instrumental plural)
papryce (locative singular)
paprykach (locative plural)
papryko (singular vocative)
papryki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika.


czosnek

czosnek (nominative singular)
czosnki (nominative plural)
czosnku (genitive singular)
czosnków (genitive plural)
czosnkowi (dative singular)
czosnkom (dative plural)
czosnek (accusative singular)
czosnki (accusative plural)
czosnkiem (instrumental singular)
czosnkami (instrumental plural)
czosnku (locative singular)
czosnkach (locative plural)
czosnku (singular vocative)
czosnki (plural vocative)


pieprz

pl-noun

pieprz m inan (diminutive pieprzyk, related adjective pieprzowy)

pieprzyk (diminutive)
pieprzowy (adjective)
pieprz (nominative singular)
pieprze (nominative plural)
pieprzu (genitive singular)
pieprzów (genitive plural)
pieprzy (genitive plural)
pieprzowi (dative singular)
pieprzom (dative plural)
pieprz (accusative singular)
pieprze (accusative plural)
pieprzem (instrumental singular)
pieprzami (instrumental plural)
pieprzu (locative singular)
pieprzach (locative plural)
pieprzu (singular vocative)
pieprze (plural vocative)

black pepper, pepper, peppercorns (dried, unripe berries of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning)


musztarda

musztarda f (related adjective musztardowy)

musztardowy (adjective)
musztarda (nominative singular)
musztardy (nominative plural)
musztardy (genitive singular)
musztard (genitive plural)
musztardzie (dative singular)
musztardom (dative plural)
musztardę (accusative singular)
musztardy (accusative plural)
musztardą (instrumental singular)
musztardami (instrumental plural)
musztardzie (locative singular)
musztardach (locative plural)
musztardo (singular vocative)
musztardy (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: gorczyca

(uncountable) mustard (paste made from seeds of the mustard plant and used as a condiment or a spice)


imbir

imbir m inan (related adjective imbirowy)

imbirowy (adjective)
imbir (nominative singular)
imbiry (nominative plural)
imbiru (genitive singular)
imbirów (genitive plural)
imbirowi (dative singular)
imbirom (dative plural)
imbir (accusative singular)
imbiry (accusative plural)
imbirem (instrumental singular)
imbirami (instrumental plural)
imbirze (locative singular)
imbirach (locative plural)
imbirze (singular vocative)
imbiry (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: імбір (imbir)

→ Lithuanian: imbieras

→ Russian: имби́рь (imbírʹ)

→ Ukrainian: імби́р (imbýr)

Inherited from Old Polish imbir. Compare Kashubian ingber.


szafran

szafran (nominative singular)
szafranu (genitive singular)
szafranowi (dative singular)
szafran (accusative singular)
szafranem (instrumental singular)
szafranie (locative singular)
szafranie (singular vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Czech šafrán, from Middle High German safrân, saffrân, from Medieval Latin safrānum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).

saffron (spice made of one species of crocus)


kminek

kminek (nominative singular)
kminki (nominative plural)
kminka (genitive singular)
kminków (genitive plural)
kminkowi (dative singular)
kminkom (dative plural)
kminek (accusative singular)
kminki (accusative plural)
kminkiem (instrumental singular)
kminkami (instrumental plural)
kminku (locative singular)
kminkach (locative plural)
kminku (singular vocative)
kminki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: קמיניק (kminik)


anyż

anyż m inan (diminutive anyżek, related adjective anyżowy)

anyżek (diminutive)
anyżowy (adjective)
anyż (nominative singular)
anyżu (genitive singular)
anyżowi (dative singular)
anyż (accusative singular)
anyżem (instrumental singular)
anyżu (locative singular)
anyżu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish anyż. Compare Kashubian anys and Slovincian anys.

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


cynamon

cynamon m inan (related adjective cynamonowy)

cynamonowy (adjective)
cynamon (nominative singular)
cynamonu (genitive singular)
cynamonowi (dative singular)
cynamon (accusative singular)
cynamonem (instrumental singular)
cynamonie (locative singular)
cynamonie (singular vocative)

→ Lithuanian: cinamonas

→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)

Learned borrowing from Latin cinnamōmum.


wanilia

wanilia (nominative singular)
wanilii (genitive singular)
wanilii (dative singular)
wanilię (accusative singular)
wanilią (instrumental singular)
wanilii (locative singular)
wanilio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French vanille, from Spanish vainilla.

vanilla (any orchid of the genus Vanilla)


przyprawa

przyprawa (nominative singular)
przyprawy (nominative plural)
przyprawy (genitive singular)
przypraw (genitive plural)
przyprawie (dative singular)
przyprawom (dative plural)
przyprawę (accusative singular)
przyprawy (accusative plural)
przyprawą (instrumental singular)
przyprawami (instrumental plural)
przyprawie (locative singular)
przyprawach (locative plural)
przyprawo (singular vocative)
przyprawy (plural vocative)


chrzan

chrzan (nominative singular)
chrzany (nominative plural)
chrzanu (genitive singular)
chrzanów (genitive plural)
chrzanowi (dative singular)
chrzanom (dative plural)
chrzan (accusative singular)
chrzany (accusative plural)
chrzanem (instrumental singular)
chrzanami (instrumental plural)
chrzanie (locative singular)
chrzanach (locative plural)
chrzanie (singular vocative)
chrzany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chrzan, from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ.

Z powodu korzeni trudno wypleć chrzan z ogrodu.

Because of the roots, it is difficult to weed out horseradish from the garden.

Pierwsza Witka brodzi długiemi nogami w dzikich marchwiach i chrzanach...

1912, Maryla Wolska, “Konkurent”, in Michał Pawlikowski, editor, Lamus, number 4, Księgarnia H. Altenberga, archived from the original on 2022-07-09, page 110:

First, Witka wades on long legs through the wild carrot and horseradish plants...

Takie chrzany nigdzie nie rosną, tylko tutaj. Szkoda mi się zrobiła chrzanów. Zlazłem z dylowania i siedziadłem między chrzanami.

1975, Remigiusz Napiórkowski, Ostatnia wieczerza, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, archived from the original on 2022-07-09, page 91:

Such horseradishes don't grow anywhere but here. I had grown to feel regret for the horseradishes. I had gotten off the wooden fence and I was sitting between the horseradishes.


majeranek

majeranek (nominative singular)
majeranki (nominative plural)
majeranku (genitive singular)
majeranków (genitive plural)
majerankowi (dative singular)
majerankom (dative plural)
majeranek (accusative singular)
majeranki (accusative plural)
majerankiem (instrumental singular)
majerankami (instrumental plural)
majeranku (locative singular)
majerankach (locative plural)
majeranku (singular vocative)
majeranki (plural vocative)


rukola

rukolka (diminutive)
rukola (nominative singular)
rukole (nominative plural)
rukoli (genitive singular)
rukol (genitive plural)
rukoli (dative singular)
rukolom (dative plural)
rukolę (accusative singular)
rukole (accusative plural)
rukolą (instrumental singular)
rukolami (instrumental plural)
rukoli (locative singular)
rukolach (locative plural)
rukolo (singular vocative)
rukole (plural vocative)


kolendra

kolendra (nominative singular)
kolendry (nominative plural)
kolendry (genitive singular)
kolendr (genitive plural)
kolendrze (dative singular)
kolendrom (dative plural)
kolendrę (accusative singular)
kolendry (accusative plural)
kolendrą (instrumental singular)
kolendrami (instrumental plural)
kolendrze (locative singular)
kolendrach (locative plural)
kolendro (singular vocative)
kolendry (plural vocative)

edible parts of the coriander plant such as its leaves or seeds, coriander, cilantro


gałka muszkatołowa

gałka muszkatołowa (nominative singular)
gałki muszkatołowe (nominative plural)
gałki muszkatołowej (genitive singular)
gałek muszkatołowych (genitive plural)
gałce muszkatołowej (dative singular)
gałkom muszkatołowym (dative plural)
gałkę muszkatołową (accusative singular)
gałki muszkatołowe (accusative plural)
gałką muszkatołową (instrumental singular)
gałkami muszkatołowymi (instrumental plural)
gałce muszkatołowej (locative singular)
gałkach muszkatołowych (locative plural)
gałko muszkatołowa (singular vocative)
gałki muszkatołowe (plural vocative)


amomum

amomum m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomum (nominative singular)
amomu (genitive singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in 1534.

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

(Middle Polish) grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)


kasja

kasja (nominative singular)
kasje (nominative plural)
kasji (genitive singular)
kasji (genitive plural)
kasyj (archaic genitive plural)
kasji (dative singular)
kasjom (dative plural)
kasję (accusative singular)
kasje (accusative plural)
kasją (instrumental singular)
kasjami (instrumental plural)
kasji (locative singular)
kasjach (locative plural)
kasjo (singular vocative)
kasje (plural vocative)

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual


bazylika

bazylika f (related adjective bazylikowy)

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazyliko (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bazylika. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin vēna basilica.


tymianek

tymianek (nominative singular)
tymianki (nominative plural)
tymianku (genitive singular)
tymianków (genitive plural)
tymiankowi (dative singular)
tymiankom (dative plural)
tymianek (accusative singular)
tymianki (accusative plural)
tymiankiem (instrumental singular)
tymiankami (instrumental plural)
tymianku (locative singular)
tymiankach (locative plural)
tymianku (singular vocative)
tymianki (plural vocative)


czarnuszka

czarnuszka (nominative singular)
czarnuszki (nominative plural)
czarnuszki (genitive singular)
czarnuszek (genitive plural)
czarnuszce (dative singular)
czarnuszkom (dative plural)
czarnuszkę (accusative singular)
czarnuszki (accusative plural)
czarnuszką (instrumental singular)
czarnuszkami (instrumental plural)
czarnuszce (locative singular)
czarnuszkach (locative plural)
czarnuszko (singular vocative)
czarnuszki (plural vocative)

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

black caraway, nigella (seeds of the plant Nigella sativa, used as a culinary spice)


cząber

cząber (nominative singular)
cząbry (nominative plural)
cząbru (genitive singular)
cząbra (genitive singular)
cząbrów (genitive plural)
cząbrowi (dative singular)
cząbrom (dative plural)
cząber (accusative singular)
cząbry (accusative plural)
cząbrem (instrumental singular)
cząbrami (instrumental plural)
cząbrze (locative singular)
cząbrach (locative plural)
cząbrze (singular vocative)
cząbry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čǫbьrъ or *čębьrъ (“Satureja”).


gorczyca

pl-noun

gorczyca f (diminutive gorczyczka, related adjective gorczycowy or gorczyczny)

gorczyczka (diminutive)
gorczycowy (adjective)
gorczyczny (adjective)
gorczyca (nominative singular)
gorczyce (nominative plural)
gorczycy (genitive singular)
gorczyc (genitive plural)
gorczycy (dative singular)
gorczycom (dative plural)
gorczycę (accusative singular)
gorczyce (accusative plural)
gorczycą (instrumental singular)
gorczycami (instrumental plural)
gorczycy (locative singular)
gorczycach (locative plural)
gorczyco (singular vocative)
gorczyce (plural vocative)


lubczyk

lubczyk (nominative singular)
lubczyki (nominative plural)
lubczyku (genitive singular)
lubczyków (genitive plural)
lubczykowi (dative singular)
lubczykom (dative plural)
lubczyk (accusative singular)
lubczyki (accusative plural)
lubczykiem (instrumental singular)
lubczykami (instrumental plural)
lubczyku (locative singular)
lubczykach (locative plural)
lubczyku (singular vocative)
lubczyki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: лубісто́к (lubistók)

→ Lithuanian: lìpčikas

→ Russian: лу́бчик (lúbčik) (dialectal)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: лубчик (lubčyk)

desctree

→ Ukrainian: люби́сток (ljubýstok)
→ Russian: люби́сток (ljubístok)

Inherited from Old Polish lubszczek, from Middle High German lübestecke, from Old High German lubistechal, from Proto-West Germanic *lubistik, from Latin lubisticum, libisticum, from ligusticum, from Ancient Greek λῐγῠστῐκόν (ligustikón), from Ancient Greek Λῐγῠστῐκός (Ligustikós), from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).
Compare Czech libeček, Slovak ľubček, Lower Sorbian libštok, Upper Sorbian lubčik, Serbo-Croatian љуба́чац, Slovene lúštek.
The German and Slavic words were transformed under the influence of folk etymologies linking them with the words lubić (“to like”), luby (“lover”) (cognate with Middle High German liep). Compare English lovage.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


kardamon

kardamon (nominative singular)
kardamony (nominative plural)
kardamonu (genitive singular)
kardamonów (genitive plural)
kardamonowi (dative singular)
kardamonom (dative plural)
kardamon (accusative singular)
kardamony (accusative plural)
kardamonem (instrumental singular)
kardamonami (instrumental plural)
kardamonie (locative singular)
kardamonach (locative plural)
kardamonie (singular vocative)
kardamony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon).


goździk

pl-noun

goździk m inan (related adjective goździkowy)

goździkowy (adjective)
goździk (nominative singular)
goździki (nominative plural)
goździka (genitive singular)
goździków (genitive plural)
goździkowi (dative singular)
goździkom (dative plural)
goździk (accusative singular)
goździki (accusative plural)
goździkiem (instrumental singular)
goździkami (instrumental plural)
goździku (locative singular)
goździkach (locative plural)
goździku (singular vocative)
goździki (plural vocative)

/ˈɡɔʑ.d͡ʑik/

clove (very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree)


imbirowy

pl-adj

imbirowy (comparative bardziej imbirowy, superlative najbardziej imbirowy, no derived adverb)

bardziej imbirowy (comparative)
najbardziej imbirowy (superlative)
imbirowy (masculine nominative singular)
imbirowa (feminine nominative singular)
imbirowe (neuter nominative singular)
imbirowi (nominative plural virile)
imbirowe (nominative plural)
imbirowego (genitive masculine singular)
imbirowej (feminine genitive singular)
imbirowego (genitive neuter singular)
imbirowych (genitive plural)
imbirowych (genitive plural virile)
imbirowemu (dative masculine singular)
imbirowej (dative feminine singular)
imbirowemu (dative neuter singular)
imbirowym (dative plural)
imbirowym (dative plural virile)
imbirowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
imbirowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
imbirową (accusative feminine singular)
imbirowe (accusative neuter singular)
imbirowych (accusative plural virile)
imbirowe (accusative plural)
imbirowym (instrumental masculine singular)
imbirową (feminine instrumental singular)
imbirowym (instrumental neuter singular)
imbirowymi (instrumental plural)
imbirowymi (instrumental plural virile)
imbirowym (locative masculine singular)
imbirowej (feminine locative singular)
imbirowym (locative neuter singular)
imbirowych (locative plural)
imbirowych (locative plural virile)


baranek

pl-noun

baranek m animal (diminutive baraneczek, related adjective barankowy)

baraneczek (diminutive)
barankowy (adjective)
baranek (nominative singular)
baranki (nominative plural)
baranka (genitive singular)
baranków (genitive plural)
barankowi (dative singular)
barankom (dative plural)
baranka (accusative singular)
baranki (accusative plural)
barankiem (instrumental singular)
barankami (instrumental plural)
baranku (locative singular)
barankach (locative plural)
baranku (singular vocative)
baranki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, baran + -ek. Compare Kashubian barónk／barank and Slovincian barónk／barank.

(obsolete) burnet (any of the herbs of genus Sanguisorba)


bobek

bobek (nominative singular)
bobki (nominative plural)
bobka (genitive singular)
bobków (genitive plural)
bobkowi (dative singular)
bobkom (dative plural)
bobek (accusative singular)
bobki (accusative plural)
bobkiem (instrumental singular)
bobkami (instrumental plural)
bobku (locative singular)
bobkach (locative plural)
bobku (singular vocative)
bobki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bobek. By surface analysis, bób + -ek Compare Czech bobek, Slovak bobek, and Ukrainian бі́бка (bíbka).

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


dzięgiel

dzięgiel m inan (related adjective dzięgielowy)

dzięgielowy (adjective)
dzięgiel (nominative singular)
dzięgiele (nominative plural)
dzięgle (nominative plural)
dzięgielu (genitive singular)
dzięgla (genitive singular)
dzięglu (genitive singular)
dzięgieli (genitive plural)
dzięgli (genitive plural)
dzięgielowi (dative singular)
dzięglowi (dative singular)
dzięgielom (dative plural)
dzięglom (dative plural)
dzięgiel (accusative singular)
dzięgiele (accusative plural)
dzięgle (accusative plural)
dzięgielem (instrumental singular)
dzięglem (instrumental singular)
dzięgielami (instrumental plural)
dzięglami (instrumental plural)
dzięgielu (locative singular)
dzięglu (locative singular)
dzięgielach (locative plural)
dzięglach (locative plural)
dzięgielu (singular vocative)
dzięglu (singular vocative)
dzięgiele (plural vocative)
dzięgle (plural vocative)

/ˈd͡ʑɛŋ.ɡjɛl/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dęgyľь or *dęgľь.

(countable) angelica, archangel (any plant of the genus Angelica)


stojaczek

stojaczek (nominative singular)
stojaczki (nominative plural)
stojaczka (genitive singular)
stojaczków (genitive plural)
stojaczkowi (dative singular)
stojaczkom (dative plural)
stojaczek (accusative singular)
stojaczki (accusative plural)
stojaczkiem (instrumental singular)
stojaczkami (instrumental plural)
stojaczku (locative singular)
stojaczkach (locative plural)
stojaczku (singular vocative)
stojaczki (plural vocative)

sweetscented bedstraw
sweetscented bedstraw

Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum#Translingual

(informal) sweet woodruff, sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum)


trzemucha

trzemucha (nominative singular)
trzemuchy (nominative plural)
trzemuchy (genitive singular)
trzemuch (genitive plural)
trzemusze (dative singular)
trzemuchom (dative plural)
trzemuchę (accusative singular)
trzemuchy (accusative plural)
trzemuchą (instrumental singular)
trzemuchami (instrumental plural)
trzemusze (locative singular)
trzemuchach (locative plural)
trzemucho (singular vocative)
trzemuchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čermъxa, *čermuxa. Doublet of czeremcha and trzemcha.

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual

(archaic) ramsons, bear garlic (Allium ursinum)


gwoździk

gwoździk m inan (related adjective gwoździkowy)

gwoździkowy (adjective)
gwoździk (nominative singular)
gwoździki (nominative plural)
gwoździka (genitive singular)
gwoździków (genitive plural)
gwoździkowi (dative singular)
gwoździkom (dative plural)
gwoździk (accusative singular)
gwoździki (accusative plural)
gwoździkiem (instrumental singular)
gwoździkami (instrumental plural)
gwoździku (locative singular)
gwoździkach (locative plural)
gwoździku (singular vocative)
gwoździki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) Alternative form of goździk


kozieradka

kozieradka (nominative singular)
kozieradki (nominative plural)
kozieradki (genitive singular)
kozieradek (genitive plural)
kozieradce (dative singular)
kozieradkom (dative plural)
kozieradkę (accusative singular)
kozieradki (accusative plural)
kozieradką (instrumental singular)
kozieradkami (instrumental plural)
kozieradce (locative singular)
kozieradkach (locative plural)
kozieradko (singular vocative)
kozieradki (plural vocative)


ziele angielskie

ziele angielskie (nominative singular)
ziela angielskie (nominative plural)
ziela angielskiego (genitive singular)
zieli (genitive plural)
ziół angielskich (genitive plural)
zielu angielskiemu (dative singular)
zielom angielskim (dative plural)
ziele angielskie (accusative singular)
ziela angielskie (accusative plural)
zielem angielskim (instrumental singular)
zielami angielskimi (instrumental plural)
zielu angielskim (locative singular)
zielach angielskich (locative plural)
ziele angielskie (singular vocative)
ziela angielskie (plural vocative)


czosnek niedźwiedzi

czosnek niedźwiedzi (nominative singular)
czosnki niedźwiedzie (nominative plural)
czosnku niedźwiedziego (genitive singular)
czosnków niedźwiedzich (genitive plural)
czosnkowi niedźwiedziemu (dative singular)
czosnkom niedźwiedzim (dative plural)
czosnek niedźwiedzi (accusative singular)
czosnki niedźwiedzie (accusative plural)
czosnkiem niedźwiedzim (instrumental singular)
czosnkami niedźwiedzimi (instrumental plural)
czosnku niedźwiedzim (locative singular)
czosnkach niedźwiedzich (locative plural)
czosnku niedźwiedzi (singular vocative)
czosnki niedźwiedzie (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɔs.nɛk ɲɛˈd͡ʑvjɛ.d͡ʑi/

Literally, “bear garlic”. Calque from Latin Allium ursinum.


muszkat

muszkat (nominative singular)
muszkaty (nominative plural)
muszkatu (genitive singular)
muszkatów (genitive plural)
muszkatowi (dative singular)
muszkatom (dative plural)
muszkat (accusative singular)
muszkaty (accusative plural)
muszkatem (instrumental singular)
muszkatami (instrumental plural)
muszkacie (locative singular)
muszkatach (locative plural)
muszkacie (singular vocative)
muszkaty (plural vocative)

desc

→ Yiddish: מושקאַט (mushkat), מושקעט (mushket)

Borrowed from French muscat, from Provençal musc, from Old French musc, from Late Latin mūscus, from Ancient Greek μόσχος (móskhos), from Middle Persian *mušk, from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka). Doublet of muszkatel.


anyżek

pl-noun

anyżek m inan (related adjective anyżkowy)

anyżkowy (adjective)
anyżek (nominative singular)
anyżki (nominative plural)
anyżka (genitive singular)
anyżków (genitive plural)
anyżkowi (dative singular)
anyżkom (dative plural)
anyżek (accusative singular)
anyżki (accusative plural)
anyżkiem (instrumental singular)
anyżkami (instrumental plural)
anyżku (locative singular)
anyżkach (locative plural)
anyżku (singular vocative)
anyżki (plural vocative)

anise cookie (a biscuitlike cookie made from anise)


asafetyda

asafetyda (nominative singular)
asafetydy (genitive singular)
asafetydzie (dative singular)
asafetydę (accusative singular)
asafetydą (instrumental singular)
asafetydzie (locative singular)
asafetydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin asafoetida, from Persian ازا / آزا (azâ, âzâ, “mastic”) + Latin foetida, feminine of foetidus (“bad-smelling”).


barwica

barwiczka (diminutive)
barwica (nominative singular)
barwice (nominative plural)
barwicy (genitive singular)
barwic (genitive plural)
barwicy (dative singular)
barwicom (dative plural)
barwicę (accusative singular)
barwice (accusative plural)
barwicą (instrumental singular)
barwicami (instrumental plural)
barwicy (locative singular)
barwicach (locative plural)
barwico (singular vocative)
barwice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish barwica. By surface analysis, barwa + -ica.

(obsolete) hay, fur, straw, or tow for covering furniture


rukiew

rukiew (nominative singular)
rukwie (nominative plural)
rukwi (genitive singular)
rukwi (genitive plural)
rukwi (dative singular)
rukwiom (dative plural)
rukiew (accusative singular)
rukwie (accusative plural)
rukwią (instrumental singular)
rukwiami (instrumental plural)
rukwi (locative singular)
rukwiach (locative plural)
rukwi (singular vocative)
rukwie (plural vocative)

Probably borrowed from German Rauke, Ruke + -ew, from Italian ruca, from Latin ērūca.


pieprzyk

pieprzyk (nominative singular)
pieprzyki (nominative plural)
pieprzyka (genitive singular)
pieprzyku (genitive singular)
pieprzyków (genitive plural)
pieprzykowi (dative singular)
pieprzykom (dative plural)
pieprzyk (accusative singular)
pieprzyki (accusative plural)
pieprzykiem (instrumental singular)
pieprzykami (instrumental plural)
pieprzyku (locative singular)
pieprzykach (locative plural)
pieprzyku (singular vocative)
pieprzyki (plural vocative)

(anatomy) beauty mark, beauty spot, mole, nevus


amoen

amoen m animacy unattested (canonical)
amoen (nominative singular)


amom

amom m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomu (genitive singular)

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (13.09.2007) “AMOM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


koper włoski

koper włoski (nominative singular)
kopru włoskiego (genitive singular)
koprowi włoskiemu (dative singular)
koper włoski (accusative singular)
koprem włoskim (instrumental singular)
koprze włoskim (locative singular)
koprze włoski (singular vocative)

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


majeran

majeran (nominative singular)
majerany (nominative plural)
majeranu (genitive singular)
majeranów (genitive plural)
majeranowi (dative singular)
majeranom (dative plural)
majeran (accusative singular)
majerany (accusative plural)
majeranem (instrumental singular)
majeranami (instrumental plural)
majeranie (locative singular)
majeranach (locative plural)
majeranie (singular vocative)
majerany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Majoran, from Middle High German maioran, from Old High German maiolan, from Medieval Latin maiōrana, from Latin mezurana, from Sanskrit मरुव (maruva).


litwor

pl-noun

litwor m inan (related adjective litworowy)

litworowy (adjective)
litwor (nominative singular)
litwory (nominative plural)
litworu (genitive singular)
litworów (genitive plural)
litworowi (dative singular)
litworom (dative plural)
litwor (accusative singular)
litwory (accusative plural)
litworem (instrumental singular)
litworami (instrumental plural)
litworze (locative singular)
litworach (locative plural)
litworze (singular vocative)
litwory (plural vocative)

Angelica archangelica
Angelica archangelica#Translingual

angelica, archangel, garden angelica, Norwegian angelica, wild celery (Angelica archangelica)